兵马俑英文导游PPT

The museum of Terracotta Warriors and HorsesGood morning, Ladies and gentlemen, so nice to see you . I’m your interpreter in the museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of X i’an. First I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor. His name was Yingzheng. He came to the throne at the age of 13 in 246BC and seized the power at the age of 22 in 237BC. By 221BC, when he was only 38 years old, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first feudal empire in the long history of China.After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage , weights and measurements , the legal codes , the written scripts and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China.But, just like each coin has two sides, the First Qin Emperor thought his contributions were beyond compare, so he became more and more arrogant and ambitious . As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. And after the unification of the whole country, he even gathered 720,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum. In fact, it took 37years to complete this project. And the site of these terracotta warriors and horses is just a small part of his mausoleum.Pit No.1 was discovered in March 1974 when some local farmers were digging a water well to save them from the drought. There are about 6,000 figures in this large pit if fully excavated according to the density. But today, only one third has been excavated.Pit 1, the largest pit, is in rectangular shape. It measures 230 meters long from east to west,62 meters wide from north to south and 5 meters deep ,covering an area of 14,260 ㎡.It is an earth and wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. Five sloping roadways were constructed on 4 sides of pit to permit access. But do you know how did Qin people make such a large underground construction? Let me tell you the story. First, a large pit was made. The floor was paved with bricks. Earth walls were built and pillars were erected. There are 10 partition walls dividing the whole pit into 11 corridors. On top of the pillars were crossbeams and the crossbeams were covered with mats and then earth. After finishing the underground building, the 6,000 pottery figures were sent to the corridors through the slopping roadways. Then the entrances were sealed. Unfortunately, someone set a big fire on the underground building, the thousands figures were destroyed into fragments at the end of the Qin Dynasty.The layout of this pit is a large military battle formation. There are chariots and infantrymen in this pit. In the front of the formation are the vanguards.3 ranks of soldiers are standing here in order. They are the first to sacrifice for the emperor. Behind the vanguards is the main body of the formation. There are 38 columns with lines of chariots and infantrymen. The left and right sides of the formation are flanked with a row of guards respectively. At the rear of the formation is another row of guards. The guards are meant to defend against the enemy’s attack from the flanks and the rear. This battle formation is impressively well organized. The warriors and horses are standing as firm as a rock. None of the warriors have shields, but they carry various types of weapons. It is a pity that we can’t see the real weapons held by the soldiers. That’s because they were stolen by someone. Afterstealing most of the weapons, the one also broke the pottery figures into fragments and burnt them. On the top part, the black charcoal still left there. At the northwest part of Pit.1, we can see the site of the 3rd excavation. After months to years of careful and painstaking restoration, the figures are displayed at their original shape and location.The Qin terra-cotta warriors and horses were big in life-size and exquisitely made with high technology. The hardness of their bodies indicates that they might be fired at a temperature between 950 and 1050 degrees centigrade.Pit No.2 is located 20 meters to the north of the eastern end of Pit No.1. This pit is L-shaped. The total area of this pit covers 6,000 square meters. There are more than 1,300 terra-cotta figures in pit No.2, reflecting another large military formation. There are 4 small battle configurations. The kneeling and standing archers situate at the east corner of this pit. The kneeling archers are in the middle of the group with the standing archers placed around them. A general is commanding this group; he is positioned at the left rear. The second configuration is made of war chariots, situates at the south side. These chariots are placed in eight rows with eight chariots in each row, totaling 64chariots. Originally made of wood, the chariots were completely deteriorated when unearthed. During the reconstruction process, we learned each of the chariots was pulled by 4 horses and manned by a charioteer and two attendant warriors. The two attendants rode on the chariot; they carried spears, dagger axes, or other bronze weapons.The middle configuration consists of war chariots, infantrymen and cavalry. A command chariot was placed at the left rear of the group. A general, a charioteer and a warrior are riding on this chariot. The north group has only cavalry. There are a total of108 horses and cavalrymen. Four horses and a cavalryman make up a group, and three groups form a line. Each of the cavalrymen stands in front of his horse, holding the rein in one hand and a bow in the other.These four battle configurations make up a composite military unit. In battle fields these groups could either be used as an integrated unit or could be used independently as required by different situations and different geographical contexts.Pit No.3 is the smallest of the three pits and was discovered in 1976. Only 68 pottery figures and one chariot drawn by four horses were unearthed in this pit. It is of U-shape about 520 square meters. Pit 3 is now known as the command center of the entire army, because of the following reasons：Its position in the far northwest corner of the overall plan.So it ensured this one was well protected by the armies of the two large pits.At the eastern end of the pit, there is a slopping road serviced as the entrance, then followed by an ornate canopied chariot with four armed soldiers. The chariot with canopy was colorful painted, representing higher rank.In the north and south side chambers, 64 fully armed figures were found. Unlike the soldiers in Pit1 and Pit2, these figures were arranged face to face with their backs to the wall; it suggests that they were the guards. Even the weapons held by these guards are different from those in another two pits. One particular weapons named Shu, which had no blades, only unearthed from Pit3, were believed to be used by the guards of honor.。

陕西-秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游辞各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang () had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 , he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 , when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on thehereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those ofthe Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history “the burning of books and the burying of [1] [2] 下一页各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。

The museum of Terracotta Warriors and HorsesGood morning, l adies and gentlemen. I’m your local guide. Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, east of Xi’an. Let me give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor. His name was Yingzheng. He came to the throne at the age of 13 and seized the power at the age of 22. When he was only 39 years old, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.//秦始皇简介Then, he standardized the coinage, weights and measures, and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these had an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China. //功绩简介But, just like each coin has two sides, the First Qin Emperor became more and more arrogant and ambitious. He ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. It took 37 years with 700,000 works from all parts of the country to complete this project. And the site of terracotta warriors and horses, we are going to visit, is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found. The first one was discovered in March 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well. Then another 2 pits and the bronze chariots were also uncovered. As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.//兵马俑及铜车马的出土So nex t, let’s go to uncover the veil of them one by one.Now we are standing at the front of pit 1. The terracotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation. In the front of this formation, there are warriors in 3 lines facing forward. Armed with bows and arrows, they are the vanguard. There is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward, holding long-distance shooting weapons ---they are the flanks to defend the whole army. There are 28 columns of warriors with horse-drawnchariots in the center. They represent the principal military force of this battle formation. According to the density, there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantry men. With all of these, no wonder the Qin Emperor could annex all the six independent states and unify China!//一号坑军阵特点Ok, let’s move on. Here now we arrived at Pit 2. We can see that pit 2 is under cover, it is because we want to preserve them. You know, the warriors originally were painted in color, but today’s technology is not advanced enough to protect it very well after excavation. According to research, pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays. There are infantrymen, cavalrymen, archers and charioteers. They can be divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response. //二号坑及军阵特点Look at those clay warriors carefully, we can find that their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands, all is different. And their hair style, shoes are also quite different by their role in the army. The indent on the sole(鞋底的纹路) was clear and meticulous. We may find they are all vivid and true to life.Here is pit 3. The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “shū” (殳) had been discovered. This kind of weapon has no blade, and is believed to be used by the guards of honor. We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be “Prayer Hall”, and “Commander’s office” is on the south side. And in the center, there used to be a chariot, which seems to be ready to send orders. This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.//3号坑Now we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses. In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found. They broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and aft er 8 years’ careful restoration, they were rebuilt and open to the public. The first one was named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”. Both of them were made in half life-size. Chariot NO.2 has a front room and a back room, and the windows and doors can close and open easily. The two bronze chariots and horses are decorated with many gold and silver ornaments. The umbrella-like canopy on the top is only four millimeter thick, and the window is onemillimeter thick, with many ventilation holes.The horse tassels were made of bronze thread as thin as hair, whose diameter is only 0.1 millimeter. It is incredible that the Chinese people could make such exquisite and intricate items over 2000 years ago.Ok, everyone! So much for this today! We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures. We’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be late. You know, I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, pleak ask me. By the way, watch your step please! So next, it’s your turn. Thank you for listening.。

五分钟兵马俑英语讲解词以下是一份五分钟兵马俑英语讲解词及中文意思：女士们、先生们，欢迎来到中国古都西安，今天我将带大家领略一处世界闻名的历史遗迹——兵马俑。

兵马俑是中国古代秦始皇陵的一部分，位于今天的陕西省西安市。

这些兵马俑是秦始皇统一中国后为了保卫他的帝国而建造的，武士俑可能有 7000 件，每一个兵马俑都栩栩如生，根据军队的编制和职务进行精细雕刻，向我们展现了古代的战争艺术。

兵马俑的发现被认为是二十世纪最重要的考古发现之一，它们不仅是中国古代文明的杰作，也是世界文化遗产的瑰宝。

让我们一同踏上时光之旅，在这片土地上领略中国古代帝王的伟大与辉煌。

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the ancient capital of China, Xi'an. Today, I will take you to a world-famous historical site - the Terracotta Army.The Terracotta Army is a part of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in ancient China, located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province today. These Terracotta Warriors were built by the First Emperor of Qin to protect his empire after he unified China. There may be 7,000 warrior statues, each one lifelike, carefully carved according to the organization and duties of the army, showing us the art of ancient warfare.The discovery of the Terracotta Army is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. They are not only a masterpiece of ancient Chinese civilization, but also a gem of world cultural heritage.Let us embark on a journey through time and experience the greatness and glory of the ancient Chinese emperors on this land.。

Terracotta ArmyJump to: navigation, searchMausoleum of the First Qin Emperor*UNESCO World Heritage SiteState PartyTypeCriteriaReferenceRegion**ChinaCulturali, iii, iv, vi441Asia-PacificInscription historyInscription1987 (11th Session)* Name as inscribed on World Heritage List.** Region as classified by UNESCO.The Terracotta Army (simplified Chinese: 兵马俑; traditional Chinese: 兵馬俑; pinyin: bīngmǎ yǒng; literally "soldier and horse funerary statues") is the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang the First Emperor of China. The terracotta figures, dating from 210 BC, were discovered in 1974 by some local farmers near Xi'an, Shaanxi province, China near the Mausouleum of the First Qin Emperor. (Chinese: 秦始皇陵; pinyin: Qín Shǐhuáng Líng). The figures vary in height (183–195 cm - 6 ft–6 ft 5in), according to their role, the tallest being the generals. The figures include warriors, chariots, horses, officials, acrobats, strongmen, and musicians. Current estimates are that in the three pits containing the Terracotta Army there were over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried inthe pits.[1] Many archeologists believe that there are many pits still waiting to be discovered.Contents[hide]•••••••••1 Introduction2 Construction3 The pits4 British Museum exhibition5 In popular culture6 Gallery7 Notes8 Bibliography9 External links[edit] IntroductionView of the largest excavation pit of the Terracotta ArmyThe Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 in the eastern suburbs of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province by local farmers drilling a water well 1.5 miles east of Lishan (a mountain).[2] This discovery prompted archaeologists to go to Shaanxi Province, China to investigate. The Terracotta Army is a form of funerary art buried with the First Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang, "shi huang" means the first emperor) in 210-209 BC. (He declared himself the first emperor of China in 221 BCE.) Their purpose was to help rule another empirewith Shi Huang Di in the afterlife. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Armies."The material to make the terracotta warriors originated on Mount Lishan. In addition to the warriors, an entire man-made necropolis for the emperor has been excavated.According to historian Sima Qian (145-90 BC), construction of this mausoleum began in 246 BC and involved 700,000 workers. Qin Shi Huang was 13 when construction began. He specifically stated that no two soldiers were to be made alike, which is most likely why he had construction started at that young age. Sima Qian, in his most famous work, Shiji, completed a century after the mausoleum completion, wrote that the First Emperor was buried with palaces, scenic towers, officials, valuable utensils and "wonderful objects," with 100 rivers fashioned in mercury and above this heavenly bodies below which he wrote were "the features of the earth." Some translations of this passage refer to "models" or "imitations," but he does not use those words.[3]Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil on and around Mount Lishan, appearing to add credence to Sima Qian's writings. The tomb of Shi Huang Di is under an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 square meters. The tomb remains unopened, in the hope that it will remain intact. Archeologists are afraid that if they do excavate the tomb, they might damage some of the valuables buried with emperor Qin Shi Huang. Only a portion of the site is presently excavated, and photos and video recordings are prohibited in some areas of the viewing. Only few foreigners such as Queen Elizabeth II have walked through the pits, side by side to the army. [4]Qin Shi Huang’s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It comprises several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. It was also said[citation needed] as a legend that the terracotta warriors were real soldiers, buried with Emperor Qin so that they could defend him from any dangers in the next life.[edit] ConstructionThe terracotta figures were manufactured both in workshops by government laborers and also by local craftsmen. The head, arms, legs and torsos were created separately and then assembled. Studies show that eight face moulds were most likely used, and then clay was added to provide individual facial features.[5] Once assembled, intricate features such as facial expressions were added. It is believed that their legs were made in much the same way that terracotta drainage pipes were manufactured at the time. This would make it an assembly line production, with specific parts manufactured and assembled after being fired, as opposed to crafting one solid piece of terracotta and subsequently firing it. In those days, each workshop was required to inscribe its name on items produced to ensure quality control. This has aided modern historians in verifying that workshops that once made tiles and other mundane items were commandeered to work on the terracotta army. Upon completion, the terracotta figures were placed in the pits in precise military formation according to rank and duty.The terracotta figures are life-like and life-sized. They vary in height, uniform and hairstyle in accordance with rank. The colored lacquer finish, individual facial features, and actual weapons and armor from battle used in manufacturing these figures created a realistic appearance. The original weapons were stolen by robbers shortly after the creation of the army and the coloring has faded greatly. However, their existence serves as a testament to the amount of labor and skill involved in their construction. It also reveals the power the First Emperor possessed, enabling him to command such a monumental undertaking.[edit] The pitsThe four pits associated with the dig are about 1.5 km east of the burial ground and are about 7 meters deep. The outside walls of the tomb complex are as if placed there to protect the tomb from the east, where all the conquered states lay. They are solidly built with rammed earth walls and ground layers as hard as concrete. Pit one, 230 meters long, contains the main army, estimated at 8,000 figures. Pit One has 11 corridors, most of which are over 3 meters wide, and paved with small bricks with a wooden ceiling supported by large beams and posts. This design was also used for the tombs of noblemen and would have resembled palace hallways. The wooden ceilings were covered with reed mats and layers of clay for waterproofing, and then mounded with more soil making them, when built, about 2 to 3 meters higher than ground level.[6] Pit two has cavalry and infantry units as well as war chariots, and is thought to represent a military guard. Pit three is the command post, with high ranking officers and a war chariot. Pit four is empty, seemingly left unfinished by its builders.[edit] British Museum exhibitionA set piece of 120 objects from the mausoleum and 20 terracotta warriors were displayed at the British Museum in London as its special exhibition "The First Emperor: China'sRanks of terracottaTerracotta Army" from September 13, 2007 to April 2008.[7] This Terracotta Army exhibition made 2008 the British Museum's most successful year ever, and made the British Museum the United Kingdom's top cultural attraction between 2007-08.[8][9] The exhibition also brought in the most visitors to the British Museum since the King Tutankhamun exhibition in 1972.[8] It was reported that the initial batch of pre-bookable tickets to the Terracotta Army exhibition sold out so fast that the museum extended the exhibition until midnight on Thursdays to Sundays.[10] According to The Times , many people had to be turned away from the exhibition, despite viewings until midnight,[11] and during the day of events to mark the Chinese new year, the crush was so intense that the gates to the museum had to be shut.[11] The Terracotta Army has been described as the only other set of historic artifacts (along with the remnants of ruins of the Titanic ) which can draw a crowd simply on the back of the name alone.[10][edit ] In popular culture ••••••The Terracotta Army was featured in a 1992 episode of Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? In 2004 the Terracotta Army was visited by the contestants competing on Season 6 of The Amazing Race . In 2005 film The Myth , the mausoleum was raided and revealed to be a huge anti- gravity field complete with floating armies and mock palace. The Terracotta Army was replicated in the 2008 movie The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor . In Lionhead Studio's Fable II, Terry Cotter's Army, a spoof of the Terracotta Army, can be found behind a "Demon Door." The game The Sims 3 has an expansion pack The Sims 3: World Adventures that has soldiers, horses and chariots from the Terracotta Army in the China vacation destination.[edit ] GalleryA rank of soldiers. One of the soldiers on the left is missing his head, a result of thefact that the statueswere made in piecesand then assembled. Note how the faces ofthese two soldiers differfrom each other. Each statue was constructed An officer statue infantrymen to be unique.his mountThe Terracotta Warriorswere once painted. Today only a handful ofA cavalryman andThe warriors were statues contain small once highly coloured amounts of paint. Alsonotice the detail putinto the soles of theThe statues include many of the different military units in the Emperor's army at the time. Here we see a four horse war chariot with mounts.warrior's shoes.[edit ] Notes 1. ^ Jane Portal and Qingbo Duan, The First Emperor : China's Terra Cotta Army,British Museum Press, 2007, p. 1672. ^ The precise coordinates are 109.2731083°E Coordinates : 34°23′5.71″N 109°16′23.19″E34.3849194°N 34°23′5.71″N 109°16′23.19″E34.3849194°N 109.2731083°E ) 3. ^ Jane Portal and Qingbo Duan,The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Army, British Museum Press , 2007, p. 174. ^ The Mausoleum of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty and Terracotta Warriors and Horses5. ^ Jane Portal and Qingdao Dan, The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Arm, British Museum Press, 2007, p. 1706. ^ Jane Portal and Qingbo Duan, The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Arm, British Museum Press, 2007, pp260-1677. ^ The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Army . The British Museum8. ^ a b "Terracotta army makes British Museum favorite attraction". The Guardian . 2008-07-02. /artanddesign/2008/jul/02/design.heritage .9. ^ "British Museum sees its most successful year ever". Best Western . 2008-07-03. /Editorial-News/Article/British-Museum-sees-its- most-successful-year-ever-401.aspx .10. ^ a b "The First Emperor: China’s Terracotta Army (Bri tish Museum)". Great Exhibitions. 2008-02-09. /blog/the-first- emperor-chinas-terracotta-army-british-museum/.11. ^ a b "Is the British Museum the greatest museum on earth?". The Times . 2008-07- 09. /tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/artic le4296037.ece .[edit ] Bibliography• • • • • Debainne-Francfort, Corrine (1999). The Search for Ancient China. Discoveries. New York: Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 9780810928503.Dillon, Michael (1998). China: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary. Durham East Asia series. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 9780700704392. Kinoshita, Hiromi (2007). Jane Portal. ed. The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Army. London: British Museum. ISBN 9780714124476.Ledderose, Lothar (2000). "A Magic Army for the Emperor". Ten Thousand Things: Module and Mass Production in Chinese Art. The A.W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691009575. Perkins, Dorothy (1999). Encyclopedia of China: The Essential Reference to China, Its History and Culture. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 9780816043743.。

兵马俑英文导游词The museum of Terracotta Warriors and HorsesLadies and gentlemen, good morning, Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor, came to the throne at the age of 13 and seized the power at the age of 22 .By 221BC, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage, weights and measures, the legal codes, the written scripts and so also ordered the linkage of the original Great these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of the First Qin Emperor was very soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for took 37 years to plete this great , the site of those terracotta warriors and horses we now see is just a small part of his , everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage next, let’s go to uncover the veil of this miraculous work.In March 1974,when several farmers were sinking a well about east of the First Qin Emperor’s Maosolem, they came upon many fragments of the terracotta results of archaeological excavation showed that is two more pits were discovered were then named pit1，pit2, and pit3 by the order of new discovery stirred up a sensation all over the order to provide the historical artifacts with adequate protection, a musem was set up on the site of Pit 1 in 1975 upon the approval of the state council.Pit 1,covers an area of 16,300 square meters, is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a terra cotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle the front of this formation, there are 210warriors in 3 lines facing with bows and arrows, they constitute the so-called , there is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward---they are the flanks and the rear long-distance shooting weapons, they took up the job of defending the whole , this way may find ten partition wallswhich divided this pit into 11 warriors standing inside them with horse-drawn chariots represent the principal military force of this battle to the density, there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen.Ok, Here now we arrived at Pit can see that Pit 2 is still under cover, that’s because we want to preserve 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays, they are infantrymen, cavalrymen, archers and charioteers .And pit 2 also include many chariots and can be divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick you see, those worriors, their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands and heads, all with different faces, were all made separately and joined may find they are all vivid and true to also as we can see, here are some actual weapons unearthed in those most attractive one is a bronze it was buried over thousands of years, it is still very can cat through 20 pieces of paper put we e to pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square are only 68 warriors and 4 clay warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “SHU” h ad been kind of weapon has no blade, and is believed to be used by the guards of have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be “Prayer Hall”, and “mander’s office” is on the south suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army. Then we have arrivedat the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and after 8 years’ careful restoration; they were rebuilt and open to the first one was named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”.They were the eariliest and most exquisitely and intricately made bronze valuables,and also the largest bronze wares discovered in the history of world provides extremlyvaluable material and data for the research of the metallurgical technique and technological modeling og the Qin now we will finish our journey in the museum today, I believe that you must be very astonished at this world it’s your time,you can work around and take some you for listening~。