2011同等学力英语词汇班英语讲义

DA Y ONESettlers and labourers 居民与劳动者settler n. 居民，移民者，殖民者inhabitant n. 居民*inhabit vt. 居住于, 存在于*resident n. 居民 a. 居住的, 常驻的*minority n. 少数民族；少数；少数派constituent n. 选民, 选区居民；成分, 组分 a. 组成的, 构成的islander n. 岛民villager n. 村民hunter n. 猎人peasant n. 农夫，乡下人farmer n. 农民，农场主farm worker 农场工人cattleman n.牧场主人cowboy n. 牛仔；牧场骑士shepherd n. 牧人；牧羊人；牧师herd n. 牧群；牛群；羊群；人群herdsman n. 牧者，牧民，牧马人pastor n. 牧人，牧师priest n. 牧师churchman n. 牧师, 传教士clergyman n. 牧师, 教士Missionary n. 传教士follower n. 追随者, 信徒fighter n. 战士firefighter n. 消防人员gatekeeper n. 监护人，看守人pioneer n. 倡导者，先驱explorer n. 探险者traveler n. 旅行者tourist n. 旅行者client n. 顾客passenger n. 乘坐人; 乘客; 旅客passer by n. 行人pedestrian n. 步行者，行人runner n. 奔跑者immigrant n. 移民，侨民*immigrate vt. 使移居入境 vi. 移来immigration n. 外来的移民, 移居入境emigrant n. 移居外国者, 移民*emigrate vi. 永久(使)移居 vt. (使)移民profession n. 职业*career n. 职业，生涯*professional n. 自由职业者 a. 职业的professionalize vt. 使专业化amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余的layman n. 门外汉，外行occupation n. 工作，职业*occupy vt. 占（空间、场所、时间等）；占有job n. 工作; 公职odd job零工，散工//job vacancy工作空缺，缺位part time a. 兼职的work n. 工作labor n. 劳动; 努力; 工作; 劳工laborer n. 劳动者job 指有固定报酬的、长期稳定的职业occupation 既可指有报酬的某种工作，也可指不一定有固定收入的工作profession 指需要受过专门训练有手艺的职业work 具体做的工作，活儿labor 总称概念，强调劳动权利与社会贡献*personnel n.（集合用法）人员，员工; 人事部门personnel officer/manager 人力资源部经理staff n. 全体职工，全体人员 vt. 为…配备（人员）crew n. 全体船员seaman n. 海员，水手，水兵fisherman n. 渔民, 渔夫salesman n. 售货员, 推销员salesgirl n. 女售货员sailor n. 海员*expert n. 专家，行家specialist n. 专家apprentice n. 学徒pupil n. 学生; 学徒*housewife n. 家庭主妇maid n. 少女，女仆housemaid n. 女佣，保姆nurse n. 护士, 保姆*employer n. 雇主*employee n. 雇员trainer n. 教练trainee n. 受训者，队员，学员eyewitness n. 目击证人sickness n. 疾病, 呕吐illness n. 疾病, 生病*weakness n. 虚弱; 软弱; 弱点, 缺点business n. 商业; 买卖, 交易, 生意,happiness n. 幸福, 快乐stewardess n. 女乘务员，空中小姐steward n. （火车、飞机、轮船等）男服务员；男乘务员airhostess n. 女乘务员，空中小姐princess n. 公主prince n. 王子empress n. 皇后; 女皇帝emperor n. 皇帝, 君主doctor n. 医生*dentist n. 牙医physician n. 内科医生surgeon n. 外科医生nurse n. 护士; 保育员，保姆*consultant n. 顾问；顾问医师，会诊医师chemist n. 化学家，药剂师pharmacy n. 药房senator n. 参议员artist n. 艺术家，画家painter n. 画家，油漆匠pianist n. 钢琴家（piano）violinist n. 提琴家，提琴手musician n. 音乐家, 乐师singer n. 歌手director n. 导演photographer n. 摄影师writer n. 作家，作者fiction writer 科幻小说作者author n. 作者，作家novelist n. 小说家*editor n. 编辑poet n. 诗人reader n. 读者；阅读器bookseller n. 书商 *librarian n. 图书管理员*journalist n. 新闻记者news reporter n. 新闻记者correspondent n. 新闻记者, 通讯记者broadcaster n. 播音员translator n. 翻译家，译者interpreter n. 口译者astronomer n. 天文学家astronaut n. 宇航员weatherman n. 气象员*inventor n. 发明家creator n. 创造者，造物主*engineer n. 工程师*scientist n. 科学家prophet n. 先知；预言者physicist n. 物理学者psychologist n. 心理学家researcher n. 记者，通讯员teacher n. 教师*tutor n. 导师；家庭教师 vt. 当…导师/家庭教师*architect n. 建筑师carpenter n. 木工，木匠worker n. 工人*mechanic a. 技工，机械工人baby-sitter n. 代人临时照看婴孩者butcher n. 屠夫，屠户*grocer n. 食品杂货商barber n. 理发师tailor n. 裁缝shopkeeper n. 店主gardener n. 园丁keeper n. 监护人，看守人operator n. 操作者，经营者；（电话）接线员typist n. 打字员*accountant n. 会计人员，会计师receptionist n. 招待员porter n. 搬运工人drawer n. 制图人，抽屉weaver n. 织布工，编织者driver n. 司机*pilot n. 飞行员，领航员user n. 使用者，用户banker n. 银行家businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家salesman n. 男售货员；推销员salesgirl n. 女店员clerk n. 职员，（美）店员millionaire n. 百万富翁merchant n. 商人 a. 商业的，商人的player n. 比赛者；表演者；做游戏的人athlete n. 运动员sportsman n. 运动员boxer n. 拳击手*gymnast n. 体操运动员jumper n. 跳跃者，跳高运动员police n. 警察部队，公安部门policeman n. 警察policewoman n. 女警察soldier n. 士兵，军人lawyer n. 律师feminist n. 男女平等主义者；女权扩张论者 a.男女平等主义的；女权扩张论的DA Y TWOranks 职位*rank n. 军衔；等级*position n. 位置；职位，地位；工作Hierarchy n. 等级制度；统治集团；领导层office n. 办公室；职位leader n. 领导者head n. 头, 头脑, 领袖,majesty n. [M-] 陛下，（对帝王、王后的尊称）king n. 国王，君主queen n. 王后，女王prince n. 王子；亲王princess n. 公主；王妃*noble a. 高贵的；贵族的 n. 贵族*imperial a. 帝国的，帝王的；（度量衡）英制的peer n. 同辈，同等的人, 贵族vi. 凝视, 窥视chairman n. 主席，会长chairwoman n. 女主席；女会长；女议长president n. 总统，校长, 院长premier n. 首相，总理prime minister n. 总理, 首相*official n. 官员 a. 官方的，正式的officer n. 军官，政府官员marshal n. 元帅，最高指挥官mayor n. 市长*minister n. 部长，大臣ambassador n. 大使，派驻国际组织的代表，使节ambassador to the U.S. 驻美大使*citizen n. 市民，公民citizenship n. 公民voter n. 选举人，投票人*civilian n. 平民，百姓mob n. 暴民，乌合之众 vt. 成群围住，聚众袭击politician n. 政治家statesman n. [褒] 政治家，国务活动家，政客*candidate n. 候选人spokesman n. 演讲人，发言人speaker n. 演讲人，发言人；扬声器，喇叭organizer n. 组织者，建立者，筹办者listener n. 收听者，听众viewer n. 观看者reviewer n. 评论家*representative n. 代表，代理人 a. 有代表性的，典型的*host n. 主人, 主持hostess n. 女主人；女主持*sponsor n. 主办者，发起者 vt. 发起；资助；倡议，支持secretary n. 秘书；书记assistant n. 助手，助教servant n. 仆人slave n. 奴隶socialist n. 社会主义者 a. 社会主义(者)的conductor n. 指挥者；领导者manager n. 经理，管理人员*vice a. （前缀）副…，代理…boss n. 老板，上司headmaster n. 英国中小学校长headmistress n. 女校长head teacher n. 班主任captain n. 首领，船长work 工作work n. 工作，劳动 vi. 工作，劳动；运转，起作用out of work 无职业，失业//at work 在工作subsidy n.补助金；津贴费labor n. 劳力，工作 vi. 苦干physical labor体力劳动//mental labor脑力劳动*salary n. 薪金，薪水wage n. 工资，报酬（常用复数）salary 指对事务性或专门性工作所支付的薪金，只要以每年、每月、每半月（两周）等较长之期间为单位支付。

2011年同等学力申硕学位英语统一考试词汇部分之二1. It ____ without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.A takesB appearsC makesD goes2. The world economic recession put an ____ end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002.A irregularB illegalC abruptD absurd3. I’m ___ about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.A mysteriousB furiousC seriousD curious4. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, based on an ____ with other smaller parties, has proved successful.A acquaintanceB integrationC allianceD intimacy5. The new aircraft will be ____ to a test of temperatures of -65℃ and 120℃.A suspendedB suppressedC summonedD subjected6. The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful ____ to my ordinary income.A profitB supplementC subsidyD replacement7. Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining ____ of tooth decay.A treatmentB incidenceC consequenceD misfortune8. Many countries have conversation programs to prevent certain ____ of fish from becoming extinct.A speciesB sourcesC numbersD members9. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by ____ useful tips from TV cookery programs.A picking upB bringing upC putting upD pulling up10. The President _____ his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.A promotedB substitutedC authorizedD displaced参考答案：1-5 DCDCD 6-10 BBAAC简析：1 短语题，应该选择D，这个是固定搭配，表示不言而喻2 abrupt，突然的，意外的3 固定搭配，be curious about4 alliance 结盟5 subject:使遭受6 supplement：补充7 decay：牙齿的蛀牙或者是腐败8 species：应该是物种，这个词是一定要加s的9 pick up，表示自然而然养成习惯，自然而然的学习知识和语言10authorized表示授权。

同等学力申硕英语词汇带音标、释义完美整理版（3）L*label ['leibl] n.标签，标记vt.贴标签于*labo(u)r ['leib☜] n.劳动；工人v.劳动；费力地前进laboratory/lab[●☜♌❒☜♦❒♓][●✌♌] n. 实验室lace [leis]n.(网眼)花边；鞋(系)带vt.用系带束紧*lack [læk] v./n.缺乏，缺少，短缺lad[læd]n.少年,小伙子；(口)伙伴,老朋友；(英)管赛马房的马夫；(俚)情人*ladder ['læd☜] n.梯子，阶梯lady ['leidi] n.夫人，女士；(pl.)女盥洗室*lag [læg] n.落后，滞后vi.落后，走得慢lake [leik] n.湖，湖泊lamb [læm] n.小羊，羔羊；羔羊肉lame[●♏♓❍] a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的lamp [læmp] n.灯*land [lænd] n.陆地；土地；国家v.使…着陆landlord ['lændl :d] n.地主，房东landmark ['lænd mɑ:k] n.[航]陆标；界标；里程碑；纪念碑a.有重大意义或影响的landmine['lændmain] n.地雷，投伞水雷landscape ['lændskeip] n.风景，景色；风景画，风景照片lane [lein] n.小路，小巷；车道，跑道language[ ●✌☠♑♦♓♎✞]n.语言lantern ['lænt☜n] n.灯笼lap [læp] n.膝部；(跑道的)一圈laptop['læp t p] n.便携式电脑*large [lɑ:d✞] a.大的n.大[只用于短语] laser ['leiz☜] n.激光lash[l✌☞]v.系牢；鞭打；猛烈抨击n.鞭打；眼睫毛*last [lɑ:st] a.最后的；最近的ad.最后(地) vi.持续*late [leit] a.迟的；晚期的；最近的ad.迟，晚*lately ['leitli] ad.最近，近来，不久前later ['leit☜] ad.后来，过一会儿Latin['lætn] n.拉丁文；拉丁语，拉丁文学；拉丁美洲人；拉丁姆人a.拉丁的，拉丁语的；古罗马的；拉丁姆的；拉丁美洲的latitude['l✌titju:d]n.纬度[ pl.]纬度地区；回旋余地，自由*latter ['læt☜] a.后面的；后一半的n.后者*laugh [lɑ:f] v.笑n.笑(声)laughable ['læf☜b☜l, 'lɑ:f☜-] a.有趣的，逗人笑的；好笑；可笑laughter ['lɑ:ft☜] n.笑，笑声*launch[●⏹♦☞ ●⏹♦☞]vt.使(船)下水；发射(导弹) n.发射laundry ['l :ndri] n.洗衣店；洗好的衣服，洗涤lavatory ['læv☜t☜ri] n.盥洗室，厕所*law [l :] n.法律；法规，法制；定律，规律lawful ['l :f☜l] a.合法的，法定的lawn [l :n] n.草地，草坪lawsuit ['l : su:t] n.诉讼；诉讼案件lawyer ['l :j☜] n.律师*lay [lei] v.放置；覆盖；安置；产卵layer ['lei☜] n.层(次)layman['leim☜n]n.门外汉，外行layoff['lei f]n.(尤指临时)解雇layout ['leiaut] n.布局，安排，设计*lazy ['leizi] a.懒惰的，懒散的*lead [li:d] v.领导；为…带路；导致n.领导leader ['li:d☜] n.领袖，领导者leadership ['li:d☜☞ip] n.领导leading ['li:di☠] a.最重要的，首位的；领导的leaf [li:f] n.叶(子)；张，页；薄金属片leaflet ['li:flit] n.传单league [li:g] n.同盟，联盟；协会，社团leak [li:k] vi.漏；泄露出去n.漏洞；泄露*lean [li:n] vi.倾斜；屈身；靠a.无油脂的,瘦的leap [li:p] v.跳，跃；跃过n.跳跃；飞跃*learn [l☜:n] v.学习，学会；得知，获悉；记住learned ['l☜:nid] a.博学的，有学问的learning['l☜:ni☠] n.学问，学术，知识;v.学习（learn的现在分词）lease [li:s] n.租约，契约*least [li:st] a.最小的ad.最少n.最小leather ['leð☜] n.皮革*leave [li:v] vt.离开；留下；遗留vi.离开n.许可*lecture [ ●♏♦☞☜]n./v.演讲，讲课*left [left] a.左边的ad.向左n.左面；(L-)左派left-handed[ ●♏♐♦♒✌⏹♎♓♎] a. 惯用左手的leftist ['leftist] n.左派的人；急进派；左撇子a.左派的；左撇子的；激进的leg [leg] n.腿(部)*legal ['li:gl] a.法律(上)的；法定的，合法的legalization [ li:gəlai'zei☞☜n] n.合法化，认可legend['led✞☜nd]n.传说，传奇；传奇文学；传奇性人物或事件legislation [ led✞is'lei☞☜n] n.立法；法规，法律legislative [ led✞i'sleitiv] adj.（关于）立法的；立法决定的；有权立法的，用以立法的；立法机构的；n.立法权；立法机关legislator [ led✞i'sleitə] n.立法委员；立法者legitimate [li'd✞itimit]a.合情合理的；合法的vt.使合法leisure ['le✞☜] n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲，安逸lemon[ ●♏❍☜⏹] n.柠檬；柠檬汁*lend [lend] vt.把…借给，贷给，出借*length [●♏☠] n.长(度)，距离；一段，一节lengthy['●♏☠♓]adj.长的，漫长的；冗长的；啰唆的（演说，文章等）lens [lenz] n.透镜，镜头lesbian['lezbi☜n] a.女同性恋的；莱斯博斯岛的；n.女同性恋者；莱斯博斯岛人*less [les] a./ad.更少的(地)；较次(劣)的(地)*lesson ['lesn] n.课业，功课，课程；教训，经验lest [lest] conj.唯恐，免得*let [let] vt.让,允许；设,使；出租letter ['let☜] n.字母，文字；信，函件*level ['lev☜l] n.水平面；等级a.平的，水平的lever ['li:v☜]n.杠杆；控制杆，推杆levy['levi]vt.征收(税等) n.征税，税款liability [ lai☜'biliti]n.责任，义务；(pl.)债务；倾向liable ['lai☜bl] a.常患…的；有…倾向的；有偿付责任的liaison ['li:ei z n, li:'ei-] n.联络，联络人；[语]连音；(尤指一方或双方已婚的)私通；[烹]加浓料liar ['lai☜] n.说谎者liberal ['lib☜r☜l] a.自由主义的；大方的；心胸开阔的liberate ['lib☜reit] v.解放，使获得自由；释出，放出*liberty ['lib☜ti] n.自由，释放；(pl.)准许(权)，许可librarian [●♋♓♌❒☪☯❒♓☜⏹] n.图书馆馆长(或管理员)library ['laibr☜ri] n.图书馆，图书室；藏书license/-ence ['lais☜ns] n.执照；许可vt.批准，发给…执照lick [lik] n./vt.舔lid [lid] n.盖(子)*lie [lai] vi.躺，平放；位于，在于v.说谎n.谎话lieutenant [lef'ten☜nt]n.陆军中尉；海军上尉*life [laif] n.生命；生物；寿命；生活lifetime ['laiftaim] n.终生, 一生*lift [lift] v.提升；(尤指云、雾)消散n.举起；电梯*light [lait] n.光v.点燃；照亮a.轻的；不费力的lightning ['laitni☠] n.闪电lightweight['lait weit] a.轻量的；不重要的;n.轻量级选手；不重要的人*like [laik] a.相像的prep.像，和…一样v.喜欢，希望*likelihood[ ●♋♓●♓♒◆♎]n.可能, 可能性*likely ['laikli] a.很可能的ad.可能地*likewise ['laikwaiz] ad.同样地，也*limb [lim] n.肢，臂，翼*limit ['limit] n.界限vt.限制，限定limitation [ limi'tei☞☜n] n.限制，限度；局限，弱点limited ['limitid] a.小的，有限的limp [limp] vi.蹒跚，一瘸一拐地走a.软弱的line [lain] n.线；电线；路线vt.(使)排成行linear ['lini☜]a.线的，直线的，线状的；长度的；线性的linen['linin]n.日用织品，亚麻织品；亚麻布liner ['lain☜] n.班船，班机linger['li☠g☜]vi.逗留，留恋徘徊；继续存留，缓慢消失linguistic[li☠'gwistik]a.语言的，语言学的*link [li☠k] n.环，联系vi.连接，联系lion ['lai☜n] n.狮子lip [lip] n.嘴唇lipstick['lip stik]n.唇膏，口红liquid ['likwid] n.液体a.液体的，液态的liquor ['lik☜] n.酒*list[●♓♦♦]n.目录，名单，表v.列表，排列*listen ['lis☜n] vi.听；听信，听从liter/tre ['li:t☜] n.升literacy['lit☜r☜si]n.识字，有文化，读写能力literal['lit☜r☜l]a.照字面的，原义的；逐字的literally ['lit☜r☜li]n.逐字地，照字面地；真正地；简直literary [ ●♓♦☜❒☜❒♓]a.文学的，从事写作的literature[ ●♓♦☜❒♓♦☞☜] n.文学(作品)；文献，图书资料litter['lit☜]n.废弃物；一窝；杂乱的东西v.乱扔东西*little ['litl] a.小的；不多的n.几乎没有ad.毫不*live [liv] v.居住；生存a.有生命的ad.实况地livelihood ['laivlihud] n.生计，谋生之道lively ['laivli] a.活泼的；逼真的liver ['liv☜] n.肝(脏)living ['livi☠] a.活着的n.生活，生计living-room ['livi☠'ru:m]n.客厅，起居室*load [●☜◆♎] v.装载n.装载量；负荷loaf [l☜uf] n.一条(面包)*loan [l☜un] n.贷款，暂借v.借出，贷于lobby ['l bi] n.门厅，(饭店等)接待厅*local [ ●☜◆☜●]a.当地的，地方的，本地的；局部的locality[l☜u'k✌liti]n.地区，地点*locate[●☜◆♏♓♦]vt.把…设置在；探明location[●☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹] n.位置，场所*lock [l k] n.锁v.(被)锁上locomotive[ l☜uk☜'m☜utiv]n.机车，火车头a.运动的；运载的locust[ ●☜◆☜♦♦]n. 蝗虫lodge [l d✞] vt.供…以临时住宿vi.寄宿lofty['l fti]a.高傲的；崇高的；高耸的log [l g] n.原木，圆木；航海(飞行)日志*logic [ ●♎✞♓]n.逻辑(学)；逻辑性*logical [ ●♎✞♓☜●]a.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的logo['l☜◆g☜◆] n.（某公司或机构的）标识，标志，徽标；logotype的缩略形式；[计算机] LOGO 教学语言；儿童教学语言*lonely [ ●☜◆⏹●♓]a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的*long[●☠]a.长(的)；长时间的ad.长期地vi.渴望longitude['l nd✞itju:d]n.经度*look [luk] vi.看；看起来n.看；外表，脸色*loom[●◆❍]vi.阴森地逼近，隐现；即将来临；n.织布机loop[lu:p] n.圈，环；[医]宫内避孕环；回路；弯曲部分vt.& vi.（使）成环，（使）成圈；以环连结；使翻筋斗*loose [lu:s] a.松的，宽松的v.释放，解开loosen ['lu:s☜n] v.解开，放松，松驰lord [l :d] n.贵族，老爷；领主，君主；(L-)上帝lorry ['l ri] n.卡车，货运汽车*lose [lu:z] vt.丢失；迷路；输掉vi.亏本；失败*loss [l s] n.遗失；亏损；失败*lot [l t] n.许多，大量；签，抽签*loud [laud] a./ad.大声的(地)，响亮的(地)lounge[laund✞] n.休息厅；客厅；（机场等的）等候室vi.闲逛；懒洋洋地躺vt.懒洋洋地打发（时间）；虚度光阴*love [l✈v] vt.爱；爱好n.爱，爱情，喜欢lovely ['l✈vli] a.美丽的，可爱的；有趣的，令人愉快的lover ['l✈v☜] n.爱好者；情人*low [l☜u] a.低的，矮的；低下的，低等的*lower [ ●☜◆☜] a.较低的，下等的vt.放下，放低*loyal [ ●♓☜●]a.忠诚的，忠实的*loyalty[ ●♓☜●♦♓] n.忠诚，忠心lubricate ['lu:brikeit] vt.润滑，加润滑油*luck[●✈] n.运气；幸运，好运*lucky ['l✈ki] a.幸运的，吉祥的，侥幸的luggage[ ●✈♑♓♎✞]n.行李luminous['lu:min☜s]a.发光的，发亮的，光明的lump [l✈mp] n.块；肿块vt.把…归并到一起lunar ['lu:n☜] a.月球的，按月球运转而测定的lunch [l✈nt☞] n.午餐，便饭luncheon['l✈nt☞☜n] n.午餐；午餐会；午宴；两餐之间吃的一点食物lung [●✈☠]n.肺lure [lju☜, lu☜] n.吸引人的东西，诱惑物vt.引诱，吸引luxury ['l✈k☞☜ri] n.奢侈(品)，豪华Mmachine [❍☜☞♓⏹] n.机器，机械machinery [m☜'☞i:n☜ri] n.(总称)机械，机器；机构*mad [mæd] a.疯的；恼火的；狂热的,着迷的madam ['mæd☜m] n.(对妇女的尊称)女士，夫人magazine [mæg☜'zi:n] n.杂志, 期刊*magic ['mæd✞ik] n.魔力；魔术a.有魔力的，不可思议的magistrate['m✌d✞istreit, -strit]n.行政长官；治安法官magnet ['mægnit] n.磁体，磁铁magnetic [mæg'netik] a.磁性的；有吸引力的magnificent [mæg'nifis☞nt] a.壮丽的，宏伟的magnify ['mægnifai] vt.放大，扩大；夸张magnitude ['mægnitju:d] n.巨大，重大；大小，数量maid [meid] n.少女，未婚女子；女仆*mail [meil] n.邮件，信件vt.邮寄mailbox ['meilb ks] n.邮筒，邮箱*main [mein] a.主要的，最重要的n.干线脇mainland ['meinl✌nd] n.大陆，本土mainstream ['meinstri:m]n.主流*maintain [mein'tein] vt.维持保持；保养维修；坚持，主张majesty ['m✌d✞isti]n.[M-]陛下；雄伟，壮丽，庄严major [ ❍♏♓♎✞☜] a.较重要的n.主修课程；少校vi.(in)主修*majority [❍☜♎✞❒♓♦♓]n.多数，大多数*make [meik] v.制造；使；迫使；获得；等于makeup ['meik✈p] n.化装品*male [meil] n./a.男性(的)，雄性(的)malicious[❍☜●♓☞☜♦]a.恶意的，心毒的mall [m :l, m✌l]n.(由许多商店组成的)购物中心malpractice [m✌l'pr✌♦i♦]n.不法行为man [mæn] n.男人；人，人类*manage ['mænid✞] v.管理，经营；设法(做到、完成)；处理management ['mænid✞m☜nt] n.管理，经营；管理人员manager ['mænid✞☜] n.经理，主管人managerial [ mæn☜'d✞i☜❒♓☜●]a.经理的maneuver/manoeuvre[m☜'nu:v☜]n.策略[ pl.]演习v.(巧妙)控制；用策略*manifest[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦]a.明显的，明了的；vt.显示，证明，表明；使显现，使显露*manipulate [m☜'nipjuleit] vt.操纵，利用，操作，巧妙地处理mankind [mæn'kaind] n.人类manly ['mænli] a.有男子气概的ad.男子般地，果断地man-made[ ❍✌⏹ ❍♏♓♎]a. 人造的,人工的*manner ['mæn☜] n.方式；态度,举止；(pl.)礼貌mansion['m✌n☞☜n]n.大厦，(豪华的)宅邸*manual ['mænju☜l] a.手工的；体力的n.手册，指南*manufacture [❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜]v.(大量)制造杜撰n.制造(pl.)制品manufacturer [mænju'fækt☞☜❒☜] n.生产厂商，制造公司，厂主manuscript ['mænjuskript] n.手稿，原稿*many ['meni] a.许多的，多的pron.许多人或物，许多map [mæp] n.图，地图marble ['mɑ:bl] n.大理石March [mɑ:t☞] n.三月*march [mɑ:t☞] v./n.行进，进军*margin ['mɑ:d✞in] n.页边，边缘；余地marginal ['mɑ:d✞in☜l]a.微小的；仅以微弱多数获胜的；有旁注的marine [m☜'ri:n] a.海的；航海的n.水兵；船舶，海运业*mark [mɑ:k] n.痕迹；记号；(考试)分数v.弄污；标志market ['mɑ:kit] n.市场，集市；销路，需求vt.销售*marriage ['mærid✞] n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼*married[ ❍✌❒♓♎]a.已婚的, 婚姻的*marry ['mæri] vt.同…结婚marsh [mɑ:☞] n.沼泽，湿地marshal ['mɑ:☞☜l]n.元帅；总指挥；(美)执法官vt.整理，集结martyr['mɑ:♦☜]n.烈士，牺牲者；殉道者，殉教者；vt.牺牲，为信仰而受难或殉难marvel(l)ous ['mɑ:v☜l☜s] a.奇异的；了不起的Marxist ['mɑ:ksist] a.马克思主义者masculine['m✌skjulin]a.男性的，男子的；男子气的mask [mɑ:sk] n.面具，面罩*mass [mæs] n.(大的)团，块；大量，众多；(pl.)群众massacre ['m✌s☜k☜]n./vt.大屠杀massive ['mæsiv] a.巨大的；大量的；魁伟的*master ['mɑ:st☜] n.主人；能手；(M-)硕士vt.掌握；控制masterful['mɑ:st☜♐◆●]a.好支配别人的，专横的mastermind['mɑ:st☜❍♋♓⏹♎]vt.策划masterpiece ['m✌st☜pi:s , 'mɑ:st☜pi:s]n. 杰作mat [mæt] n.席子，垫子*match [mæt☞] n.火柴；比赛；对手v.(和…)相配mate [meit] n.伙伴；配偶v.使…配对material [❍☜♦♓☜❒♓☜●] n.物质；素材,题材a.物质的maternity[❍☜♦☜⏹♓♦♓]n.母性，母道；怀孕mathematical[❍✌♓❍✌♦♓●]a.数学的，数学上的；精确的；可能性极小的mathematics [mæθ♓'mætiks] n.数学*matter ['mæt☜] n.事情，问题；毛病，麻烦；物质，物品*mature[❍☜♦◆☜]a.成熟的；理智的；慎重的v.成熟maturity [m☜'tju☜riti] n.成熟；完成；(支票、债券等)到期maximize [ ❍✌♦♓❍♋♓]vt.使达最大或最高限度，增加(扩大)到最大值；非常重视，完全运用；求…最大值；vi.广义阐述；达到最大值，最大化maximum [ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍]n.最大量最高值a.最大的，最高的May [mei] n.五月*may [mei] aux.v.可能，也许；可以，被允许；祝，愿*maybe ['meibi:] ad.可能，也许mayor ['m☪☜] n.市长me [mi:, mi] pron.[I的宾格]我meadow ['med☜u]n.草地meal [mi:l] n.一餐，膳食*mean [mi:n] v.表…的意思；意为,意欲；意味着meaning ['mi:ni☠] n.意义，意思；重要性，目的*means [mi:nz] n.手段，方法；财产，收入*meantime ['mi:ntaim] n.其时，在此期间ad.同时，当时*meanwhile ['mi:n'wail] ad.当时，与此同时measurable[ ❍♏✞☜❒☜♌●]a.可测量的,可度量的；重要的,不容忽视的*measure[ ❍♏✞☜]n.量度；措施vt.量vi.有…长measurement ['me✞☜m☜nt] n.测量，衡量；尺寸，大小meat [mi:t] n.肉*mechanic [mi'kænik] n.技工，机械工人mechanical [mi'kænik☜l] a.机械的mechanics[mi'kænik♦]n.力学；机械制造学；制造方法，构成法mechanism ['mek☜nizm] n.机械装置；机构，结构medal ['medl] n.奖章，勋章，纪念章*media[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体*mediate[ ❍♓♎♓♓♦ ♎☜♦]v.仲裁,调停,作为引起…的媒介,居中调停mediator['midieit☜]n.调解人，中间人；垂直的中线*medical ['medik☜l] a.医学的，医疗的Medicare [medi'k☪☜] n.医疗保险制度medicine [ ❍♏♎♓♦♓⏹] n.药；医学，医术medieval [ medi'i:v☜l]a.中世纪的，中古(时代)的medium [ ❍♓♎☜❍]a.中等的n.媒介物；中间，适中*meet [mi:t] v.遇到；会见；遭到；满足n.聚会meeting ['mi:ti☠] n.会议，聚会melody ['mel☜di]n.曲调，旋律*melt [melt] v.(使)融化，(使)熔化；消散，消失member ['memb☜] n.成员，会员membership ['memb☜☞ip] n.成员资格，会员资格memorandum [mem☜'rænd☜m] n.备忘录memorial [❍♓❍❒♓☜●] a.纪念物，纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式*memorize/-ise[ ❍♏❍☜❒♋♓]v．记忆，熟记，背熟*memory ['mem☜ri] n.记忆，记忆力；回忆，怀念；存储(器) menace ['men☜s]vt./ n.有危险性的人(或物)；威胁，威吓*mend [mend] vt.修理，修补，缝补；纠正n.修补，补钉*mental ['mentl] a.心智的，精神的；神经不正常的*mention [ ❍♏⏹☞☜⏹] v.提到，谈到n.提述，提及menu ['menju:] n.菜单merchant [ ❍☜♦☞☜⏹♦] n.商人mercury ['m☜:kjuri]n.水银(柱)，汞；(the M-)水星*mercy [ ❍☜♦♓]n.怜悯，宽恕，仁慈*mere[❍♓☜]a.仅仅，只不过merge [m☜:d✞]v.合并，结合，融合merger ['m☜:d✞☜] n.(企业等的)合并merit ['merit] n.优点；功劳；价值v.应得；值得*merry ['meri] a.愉快的，欢乐的mess [mes] n.混乱，混杂，脏乱*message ['mesid✞] n.消息，信息，口信；启示，要旨messenger ['mesind✞☜] n.送信人，使者*metal ['metl] n.金属，合金meter/-tre ['mi:t☜] n.米，公尺；仪表，计量器*method [ ❍♏☜♎]n.方法，办法methodology [mi ☜'d l☜d✞i]n.(研究某一学科的)一套方法metric ['metrik] a.公制的，米制的metropolitan[ metr☜'p lit☜n] n./a.大城市(的)microcomputer [ ❍♋♓❒☜◆☜❍☐◆♦☜]n.微型电子计算机microphone ['maikr☜f☜un] n.麦克风，扩音器microscope[ ❍♋♓❒☜♦☜◆☐]n.显微镜microwave ['maikr☜weiv] n.微波midday ['middei] n.正午，中午*middle ['midl] n.中间；中等物a.中间的；中等的midnight ['midnait] n.午夜，子夜midst['midst]n.中部，中间，当中Midwest ['midwest]n.美国的中西部midwife ['midwaif]n.助产士*might [mait] aux.v.[may的过去式] n.力量，威力migrant['maigr☜nt]n.移居者，移民；候鸟，迁移动物*migrate [mai'greit] v.迁移，迁居；定期移栖*mild [maild] a.温柔的文雅的；轻微的；(烟、酒)味淡的mile [mail] n.英里milestone ['mailst☜un] n.里程碑militant['milit☜nt]a.激进的，好斗的n.激进分子，斗士*military[ ❍♓●♓♦☜❒♓] a.军事的，军用的；军队的n.军队militia [mi'li☞☜] n.民兵milk [milk] n.牛奶，乳v.挤奶milky ['milki] a.牛奶的，多奶的；乳白色的mill [mil] n.磨坊，面粉厂；工厂，车间miller ['mil☜] n.磨坊主millimeter/-tre ['mili mi:t☜] n.毫米million ['milj☜n] num.百万，百万个；n.(pl.)无数millionaire [ milj☜'ne☜]n.百分富翁*mind [maind] n.头脑；记忆；注意v.注意；介意；照料mine [main] pron.[I的物主代词]我的n.矿v.开矿mineral [ ❍♓⏹☜❒☜●] n./a.矿物(的)mingle['mi☠g☜l]vt.使混合，使相混vi.混合起来；相交往miniature ['mini☜t☞☜] n./a.缩小(的)，缩微minibus[ mini b✈s] n. 小型公共汽车minimal ['minim☜l]a.最小的，最低限度的*minimize /-ise['minimaiz] vt.将减到最少，使降到最低*minimum ['minim☜m] n.最小量，最低限度minister ['minist☜] n.部长，大臣ministry ['ministri] n.(政府的)部*minor ['main☜] a.较小的；不严重的n.未成年人minority [mai'n☜riti] n.少数；少数民族mint[mint]n.薄荷；铸币厂vt.铸造(硬币)；创造(词等)minus ['main☜s] a.减的，负的prep.减去n.减号，负号*minute ['minit, mai'nju:t]n.分；一会儿；(pl.)会议记录a.微小的*miracle ['mir☜kl] n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人或事*mirror ['mir☜] n.镜子；反映，反射vt.反映，反射miserable ['miz☜r☜bl] a.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的misery ['miz☜ri] n.痛苦，悲惨misfortune[mis'f :t☞☜n]n.不幸，厄运，逆境；不幸事故，灾难misguide[mis'gaid]vt.误入歧途mislead[mis'li:d]vt.误导，引入歧途*miss [mis] n.(M-)小姐v.错过，未赶上；惦念，想念missile ['misail] n.导弹missing ['misi☠] a.失踪的，欠缺的，不在的mission ['mi☞☜n] n.使命，任务；代表团missionary['mi☞☜n☜ri]n.传教士mist[❍♓♦♦] n. 雾*mistake [mis'teik] n.错误，误解v.弄错mister['mist☜]n.先生；平民，小民；vt.称呼…为先生mistress ['mistris] n.女主人，主妇；情妇misunderstand (misunderstood)[❍♓♦✈⏹♎☜♦♦✌⏹♎][ ❍♓♦✈⏹♎☜♦♦◆♎] vt.误解，误会，曲解*mix [miks] v.混合；交往n.混合物；迷糊；混合*mixture[ ❍♓♦♦☞☜]n.混合物；混合，混杂mo(u)ld[m☜ud]n.模子，铸模；性格，气质，脾气；霉菌；活土，壤土；vi.塑成；塑造，形成(性格，行为等) moan[m☜un]n.呻吟声，悲叹声，抱怨声v.呻吟；抱怨mob [m b]n.暴民，乌合之众vt.成群围住，聚众袭击mobile ['m☜ubail] a.可移动的；易变的n.活动装置mobilize/-ise ['m☜ubilaiz] v.动员mock [m k] n.嘲弄，嘲笑*mode [m☜ud] n.方式，方法；样式，型*model ['m dl] n.模型，原型；模特儿；模范，榜样；样式modem ['m☜udem] n.调制解调器*moderate[ ❍♎☜❒♓♦]a.中等的温和的有节制的n.温和主义者moderator[ ❍♎☜❒♓♦☜]n.调解人，仲裁人；调制器*modern[ ❍♎☜⏹]a.现代的，近代的；新式的，时新的*modernize/-ise[ ❍♎☜☎✆⏹♋♓]v.使现代化*modest[ ❍♎♓♦♦] a.谦虚的，客气的；适度的modesty ['m disti] n.谦逊**modify [ ❍♎♓♐♓]vt.修改，变更；缓和，减轻module ['m dju:l] n.模数，模距；太空舱moist [m ist] a.潮湿的，微湿的moisture ['m ist☞☜] n.潮湿，湿度molecule ['m likju:l] n.分子*moment [ ❍☜◆❍☜⏹♦]n.片刻，瞬间；某一个特定时刻momentary['m☜um☜nt☜❒♓]a.刹那间的，顷刻的，短暂的momentum[m☜u'ment☜m] n.气势，冲力；动量Monday ['m✈ndi] n.星期一monetary['m✈nit☜ri]a.钱的，货币的，金融的*money ['m✈ni] n.货币；财富，金钱*monitor[ ❍⏹♓♦☜] n.班长；监视器，监护仪v.监听，监控monkey [ ❍✈☠♓]n.猴子monopoly [m☜'n p☜li]n.垄断，独占；垄断商品monster ['m nst☜] n.怪物，妖怪*monthly[ ❍✈⏹●♓]a.每月的ad.每月一次n.月刊monument ['m njum☜nt] n.纪念物，纪念碑，纪念馆；遗迹*mood [mu:d] n.情绪，心境；心境不佳moon [mu:n] n.月亮，月球；月光；卫星moon-cake月饼*moral[ ❍❒☜●]a.道德上的n.道德，伦理；寓意morality [m ?'ræliti] n.道德，品行*more[❍]a.更多的；另外的n.更多数量ad.更；另外*moreover[❍❒☜◆❖☜]ad.此外，而且morning ['m :ni☠] n.早晨，上午mortal ['m :tl] a.致命的；终有一死的；人世间的mortgage ['m :gid✞n.抵押；抵押契据vt.抵押mosquito [❍☜♦♓♦☜◆]n.蚊子most [m☜ust] a.最多的；大部分的pron.最大量ad.最mostly ['m☜ustli] ad.主要地，多半，通常motel [m☜u'tel] n.(附有停车场的)汽车旅馆mother ['m✈ð☯] n.妈妈，母亲motherhood[ ❍✈❆☯♒◆♎]n.母性，母亲身份*motion [ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹] n.移动；手势；(会上)提议v.打手势，示意*motivate[ ❍☜◆♦♓❖♏♓♦]vt.激励，鼓励；作为…的动机，促动motive ['m☜utiv] n.动机，目的；(作品的)主题motor [ ❍☜◆♦☜] n.电动机，马达；机动车，汽车motorbike[ ❍☜◆♦☜♌♋♓]n. 摩托车motorway ['❍☜◆♦☜wei] n.高速公路，快车道*mount [maunt] vi.增长vt.登上；扶上马(车) n.…山峰mountain ['mauntin] n.山，高山；(pl.)山脉；大量mountainous[ ❍♋◆⏹♦♓⏹☜♦]a. 多山的mourn[m :n]v.哀悼；(对…)感到痛心(或遗憾)mouse [maus] n.老鼠；胆小怕事的人；鼠标moustache[m☜'stɑ:☞]n.髭，八字须mouth [mauθ] n.口，嘴vt.夸大地说*move [mu:v] vt.移动；感动vi.移动；运行n.走棋；步骤movement ['mu:vm☜nt] n.运动；举动；(群众性)运动movie ['mu:vi] n.影片，电影院*much[❍✈♦☞]a.许多的pron.许多ad.很；几乎，大概mud [m✈d] n.泥，泥浆muddy ['m✈di]a.多泥的；混浊的；糊涂的mug [m✈g] n.(有柄的)大杯multicultural [m✈lti'k✈lt☞☜rl] a.多种文化的，融有多种文化的multilateral [m✈lti'l✌t☜rl] a.多边的，多国参加的multinational[m✈lti'n✌☞☜nl] a.多国的，跨国的，多民族的multiple ['m✈ltipl] a.复合的；多样的，多重的n.倍数*multiply [ ❍✈●♦♓☐●♋♓]v.乘；做乘法；增加*multitude ['m✈ltitju:d]n.众多，大量；大群，大众municipal[mju:'nisip☜l]a.市的，市政的*murder [ ❍☜♎☜]n.谋杀；谋杀罪vt.谋杀，屠杀；破坏murmur['m☜:m☜]v.／n.小声说(话)；小声抱怨，咕哝muscle ['m✈sl] n.肌肉；体力，力量muscular['m✈skjul☜]a.肌肉发达的，强壮的；(有关)肌(肉)的museum [mju:'zi☜m] n.博物馆mushroom [ ❍✈☞❒◆❍] n.蘑菇music ['mju:zik] n.音乐，乐曲musical ['mju:zik☜l] a.音乐的；悦耳的n.音乐喜剧musician [mju:'zi☞☜n] n.音乐家，乐师，作曲家*must [m✈st] aux.v.必须，应当；必定会；很可能簗mute [mju:t] a.哑，缄默n.哑巴；弱音器mutter ['m✈t☜] v.喃喃说出(不满、怨言等) n.嘟哝*mutual [ ❍◆♦◆☜●] a.相互的，彼此的；共同的my [mai] pron.[I的所有格]我的myself [mai'self] pron.[反身代词]我自己；我亲自*mysterious[❍♓♦♦♓☜❒♓☜♦]a.神秘的；难理解的*mystery [ ❍♓♦♦☜❒♓]n.神秘，奥秘；神秘的事物myth [miθ] n.神话Nnail[⏹♏♓●]n. 钉,钉子naive[na:'i:v]a.幼稚的，轻信的；天真的*naked[ ⏹♏♓♓♎]a.裸体的，裸露的；无掩饰的，未遮盖的name[⏹♏♓❍]n.名，名字，名称，姓名；名声，名誉；名人namely[ ⏹♏♓❍●♓]ad.即，就是，换句话说napkin ['n✌pkin]n.餐巾narrative ['n✌r☜tiv]n.叙述文，故事；叙述，讲述*narrow[ ⏹✌❒☜◆]a.狭窄的；范围小的；眼光短浅的，有偏见的*nasty[ ⏹♦♦♓]a.极令人不快的；很脏的；危险的nation[ ⏹♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 民族,国家*national[ ⏹✌☞☜⏹●]n.国民(指侨居国外的)；a.全国性的；国内的；民族的；国有的nationalism[ ⏹✌☞☜⏹☜●♓❍]n.民族自尊心，爱国心，国家主义，民族主义，国家独立主义nationalist[ ⏹✌☞⏹☜●♓♦♦]n.国家主义者，民族主义者；a. 国家主义的，民族主义的nationality[⏹✌☞☜⏹✌●♓♦♓]n. 国籍*native[ ⏹♏♓♦♓❖]a.出生地的；本土的；天生的；n.本地人，本国人；土著*natural[ ⏹✌♦☞☜❒☜●]a.自然界的，天然的；正常的，惯常的；天赋的，天生的*nature[ ⏹♏♓♦☞☜]n.自然界，大自然；性质，本性naval[ ⏹♏♓❖●]a. 海军的，军舰的navigation[ ⏹✌❖♓♑♏♓☞⏹]n.航行，航海，航空；领航，导航，指引行车路线；航运，水上运输navy[ ⏹♏♓❖♓]n. 海军*near[⏹♓☜]a.近的；亲密的 ad.接近，靠近；差不多，大约prep./v.靠近nearby[ ⏹♓☜♌♋♓] a. 附近的*nearly[ ⏹♓☜●♓]ad.几乎，差不多*neat[⏹♓♦]a.整洁的；匀称的；纯净的necessarily[ ⏹♏♦♓♦☜❒♓●♓] ad. 必定地,必然地*necessary[ ⏹♏♦♓♦☜❒♓]a.必要的；必然的 n.(pl.)必需品necessitate [ni'sesiteit]vt.使成为必要，需要*necessity[⏹♓♦♏♦♓♦♓]n.需要；必然(性)；必需品neck[⏹♏]n. 颈,脖子*need[⏹♓♎]n./v.需要，缺少 aux.v.需要，必需needle[ ⏹♓♎●]n. 针*negative[ ⏹♏♑☜♦♓❖]a.否定的；拒绝的；反面的，消极的；阴性的；负的；n.底片；负数*neglect[⏹♓♑●♏♦]vt.疏忽，忽视，忽略neglectful[⏹♓♑●♏♦♐◆●]a. 疏忽的，不留心的negligible ['neglid✞☜b☜l]a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的negotiable[⏹♓♑☜◆☞☜♌●]a.可谈判的，可商量的；可通行的，可应付的，可兑现的(支票等)negotiate[⏹♓♑☜◆☞♓♏♓♦]vt.谈判，协商，商谈；商定，达成协议；处理，解决；vi.商议negotiation[⏹♓♑☜◆☞♓♏♓☞⏹]n.谈判，协商，商谈Negro[ ⏹♓♑❒☜◆]n.黑人，黑人后裔neighbo(u)r[ ⏹♏♓♌☜] n. 邻居,邻人neighbo(u)rhood[ ⏹♏♓♌☜♒◆d]n. 四邻;邻近地区*neither[ ⏹♓❆☜]a.(两者)都不； prep.两者中无一；conj.也不nerve[ ⏹☜❖☜♦] a. 紧张不安的*nervous[ ⏹☜❖☜♦]a.紧张不安的，害怕的；神经(方面)的nest[⏹♏♦♦] n. 巢; 窝net[⏹♏♦]n. 网network[ ⏹♏♦♦☜] n. 网络,网状系统neutral[ ⏹◆♦❒☜●]a.中间有；浅色的，无色的，非彩色的；中性的，中和的；n.中立国.neutralize[ ⏹◆♦❒☜●♋♓]vt.使中立，使无效，使抵销；使中和；压制*never[ ⏹♏❖☜]ad.永不，从不，决不，从来没有*nevertheless [⏹♏❖☜❆☜●♏♦]conj.然而，不过 ad.仍然，不过*new [⏹◆]a.新的，新近的；新来的；不熟悉的*news [⏹◆]n.新闻*newspaper [ ⏹◆☐♏♓☐☜]n.报纸*next [⏹♏♦♦]a.下一个的，最近的；接下来的；隔壁的，邻近的；a./ad.其次，然后；下次；n.下一个人或物*nice [ ⏹♓♦]a.美好的，令人愉快的；友好的，亲切的nickel['nik☜l]n.镍；(美国和加拿大的)五分钱nickname['nik⏹♏♓❍]n.绰号；vt.给…起绰号，叫…的绰号niece[⏹♓♦] n. 侄女,甥女night[⏹♋♓♦] n.夜晚，夜，晚上；睡得好night-club['⏹♋♓♦●✈♌] n.夜总会nightmare['⏹♋♓♦❍☪☯] n.梦魇，可怕的事件nil[nil]n.无，零nine [ ⏹♋♓⏹]num. 九nineteen[ ⏹♋♓⏹♦♓⏹] num. 十九ninety[ ⏹♋♓⏹♦♓] num. 九十ninth[⏹♋♓⏹] num. 第九nitrogen[ ⏹♋♓♦❒☯♎✞☯⏹]n.氮no[⏹☜◆]ad.不，不是；毫不*noble [ ⏹☜◆♌●]a.高尚的, 贵族的, 高贵的n.贵族nobody[ ⏹☜◆♌☜♎♓] n.渺小人物; pron. 没有人,nod[⏹♎] vi.点头*noise [⏹♓]n.噪声，喧闹声noisy[ ⏹♓♓]a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的nominal['n minl]a.名义上的；象征性的；名词性的nominate ['n mineit]vt.提名，任命nominee[ n mi'ni:] n.被提名者，被推荐者*none [⏹✈⏹]pron.没有一个 ad.一点也不*nonetheless [ ⏹✈⏹❆☜●♏♦]adv.虽然如此, 但是nonprofit[ ⏹✈⏹☐❒♐♓♦]a.非赢利性的，无利可图的nonsense[ ⏹⏹♦☜⏹♦]n.无意义的话，胡扯；愚蠢的行为noodle[ ⏹◆♎●]n.面条noon[⏹◆n]n.中午，正午；全盛期，顶点*nor [⏹]conj.也不*norm[⏹❍]n.标准，规范；平均数*normal[ ⏹❍●]a.正常的，标准的；精神健全的normalize l[ ⏹❍☜●♋♓]vt.使标准化，使正常化north[⏹] a. ad & n.北(的); 在/朝/从/向北northeast[ ⏹♓♦♦]n.东北(部)northern[ ⏹❆☜⏹]a.北方的,北部的northwest[ ⏹♦♏♦♦]n. 西北nose[n☜uz]n.鼻子；干涉；嗅觉not[⏹♦]ad.不，一个也不，没有notable ['n☜ut☜b☜l]a.值得注意的，著名的n.名人，要人notation[n☜u'tei☞☜n]n.记号，标记法*note [⏹☜◆♦]n.笔记，记录；注释，按语；便条；纸币；名望；vt.记下，摘录；注意到notebook[ ⏹☜◆♦♌◆] n. 笔记簿noteworthy[ ⏹☜◆♦♦☜❆♓]a.值得注意的nothing[ ⏹✈♓☠]pron.没有什么，没有东西；n.无价值的人(事)；ad.绝不，并不，毫不*notice [ ⏹☜◆♦♓♦]n.通知，布告；注意 v.注意到noticeable[ ⏹☜◆♦♓♦☜♌●]a.显而易见的，值得注意的notify[ ⏹☜◆♦♓♐♋♓]vi.正式通知(某人)*notion [ ⏹☜◆☞☜⏹]n.概念，意念；想法，见解notorious[n☜u't :ri☜s]a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的notwithstanding [ n twiθ'st✌ndi☠]prep.／ad.尽管noun[⏹♋◆⏹]n.名词nourish['n✈ri☞]vt.养育，喂养，滋养；怀有，增强novel[ ⏹❖☜●] n. (长篇)小说novelist[ ⏹❖☜●♓♦♦]n. 小说家novelty['n v☜lti]n.新奇事物；新奇(感)；新颖廉价的物品November[⏹☜◆❖♏❍♌☜]n. 11月now[⏹♋◆]ad.现在，目前；从现在起，到现在为止；n.现在，此刻nowadays[ ⏹♋◆☜♎♏♓]ad. 当今,现在*nowhere [ ⏹☜◆♒♦♏☜]ad.任何地方都不*nuclear [ ⏹◆●♓☜]a.原子核的；核心的，中心的nucleus[ ⏹◆●♓☜♦]n. 中心，原子核，细胞核nuisance[ ⏹◆♦⏹♦]n.讨厌的人(事)*number [ ⏹✈❍♌☜]n.数，数字；号码numerical[nju:'merik☜l]a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的*numerous [ ⏹◆❍☜❒☜♦]a.为数众多的，许多nurse[⏹☜♦]n. 护士;保育员nursery[ ⏹☜♦☜❒♓] n. 托儿所*nurture [ ⏹☜♦☞☜]v.养育；训练，教育，发展nut[⏹✈♦]n.坚果,坚果仁(胡桃,栗子等)nutrition[nju:'tri☞☜n]n.营养nylon[ ⏹♋♓●⏹]n.尼龙;长筒尼龙丝袜Oo'clock[☯' ●]n. 点钟oak [☜uk] n.橡树，橡木oath [☜uθ]n.誓言，誓约；咒骂，诅咒语obedience[☜'bi:dj☜ns]n.服从，遵照*obedient[☜♌♓♎☜⏹♦ ♎♓☜⏹♦]a.服从的, 孝顺的obese[☜u'bi:s] a.非常胖的obesity[☜u'bi:siti]n.肥胖*obey [☜'bei] vt.服从，顺从*object[ ♌♎✞♓♦]n.物体；目的；对象v.不赞成，反对*objection [☜♌♎✞♏☞☜⏹]n.反对，异议*objective [ ♌♎✞♏♦♓❖]a.客观的n.目标，目的*obligation [ ♌●♓♑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.义务，职责；恩惠oblige [☜'blaid✞] vt.迫使；施恩于；使感激obscene[ ♌♦♓⏹]a.猥亵的，淫秽的obscure [☜b'skju☜]a.难懂的；不著名的，无名的；vt.遮掩，使模糊，使朦胧*observation [ ♌☜❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.观察，注意；观察力；评论，意见*observe [☜♌☜❖]vt.注意到，观测；遵守；说；纪念observer [☜♌☜❖☜] n.观察者，观察员；评述者*obsession [☜♌♦♏☞☜⏹]n.沉溺于,（贪婪的）占有*obstacle[ ♌♦♦☜●] n.障碍*obtain [☜♌♦♏♓⏹]vt.获得*obvious [ ♌❖♓☜♦]a.明显的，显而易见的*occasion[☜♏♓✞☜⏹]n.机会，时刻；大事，节日occasional [☜'kei✞☜n☜l] a.偶然的；特殊场合的occupation [ kju'pei☞☜n] n.职业，工作；占用，占领；消遣occupational [ kju'pei☞☜n☜l]adj.职业的；军事占领的*occupy[ ◆☐☜♓] vt.占，占用；占领；使忙碌*occur [☜☜] vi.发生；出现，存在occurrence[☜'k✈r☜ns] n.发生，事件，出现ocean [ ☜◆☞☜⏹] n.海洋October[ ♦☜◆♌☜] n.十月*odd[ ♎] a.奇数的；不寻常的；临时的n.怪人*odds[ ♎]n.琐碎的信息odour['☜ud☜]n.气味*of [ ❖]prep.…的；…之中的；…做的*off[ ♐] ad./a.脱隔(的)；离去prep.从…离开*offend [☜♐♏⏹♎] vt.冒犯，触怒；使不悦offense [☜'fens] n.过错；冒犯；引起反感的东西*offensive [☜♐♏⏹♦♓❖]a.极讨厌的，令人作呕的；进攻的*offer[ ♐☜] vt.提供；表示愿意做；奉献n.提供；报价*office[ ♐♓♦] n.办公室；服务处；官职officer ['☜fis☜] n.官员，办事员；军官*official[☜♐♓☞☜●]a.官方的；官员的n.官员，高级职员*offset[ ♐♦♏♦]v.抵消,抵制,使…平衡offspring[' f spri☠]n.子女，子孙，后代；(动物的)崽*often [ ♐⏹] ad.经常，常常oil [ il] n.油，石油vt.给…加油oily[' ili] adj.油的，油质的；含油的，油多的；油腻的；油滑的，会奉承的okey /okay/o.k./ok[ou'kei] a./ad.对，好，可以n.同意，许可*old [☜uld] a.年老的；…岁的；长时间的；过去的olive[' liv]n.橄榄，橄榄树omission[☜◆❍♓☞☜⏹]n.省略，删节；遗漏；疏忽；[法]不履行法律责任*omit [☜◆❍♓♦] v.省略，删去；忽略，忘记*on [ n] prep.在…上；朝向；关于ad.向前；穿着*once [w✈ns] ad.一次，曾经conj.一…就… n.一次one [w✈n] num.一pron.一个人a.一个的；同一的oneself[♦✈⏹♦♏●♐] pron.[反身代词]自己；亲自ongoing [' n g☜ui☠] a.进行中的onion [' nj☜n] n.洋葱online[ ⏹●♋♓⏹] n.联机；在线*only [ ☜◆⏹●♓] ad.只，仅仅a.唯一的conj.可是onset [ ⏹♦♏♦]n.攻击，袭击；开始，动手；[医]发病onto [ ⏹♦◆] prep.到…上onward [' nw☜d] ad./a.向前(的)*open [ ☜◆☐☜⏹] a.开(着)的；开阔的vt.开始vi.裂开；开始opener [ ☜◆☐☜⏹☜]n.开…的人；开启用的工具opening [ ☜◆☐☜⏹♓☠]n.洞；最初；空地；(职位的)空缺opera[ ☐☜❒☜]n.歌剧*operate [ ☐☜❒♏♓♦]v.操作；起作用；动手术*operation [ ☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n.操作；作用；手术；运算operational [ ☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹l] a.操作的，动作的operator[ ☐☜❒♏♓♦☜] n.操作员；(总机)接线员；(外科)手术员*opinion [☜☐♓⏹☜⏹] n.意见，看法；舆论，评价opinionated[☜☐♓⏹☜⏹♏♓♦♓♎]a.<贬>固执己见的，武断的；自用；师心自用opium[ ☜◆☐♓☜❍]n.鸦片；麻醉剂*opponent [☜☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦]a.对立的，反对的n.对手，敌手*opportunity [ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓]n.机会，时机*oppose [☜☐☜◆]v.反对*opposite[ ☐☜♓♦]a.对面的ad.对立面prep.在…的对面opposition[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹]n.(强烈的)反对,敌对；(政府的)反对党,在野党；对抗,抵抗；相对,对照；a.反对的，对抗的oppress [☜☐❒♏♦]vt.使烦恼，使意气消沉，使气馁，使无精神；压迫，压制；v.虐待，欺侮；(古)压倒；给与沉重的感觉optic[' ptik] a.眼睛的，视觉的；光学的；镜片optical [' ptikl☜] a.光学的；视觉的，视力的optimism[' ptimiz☜m] n.乐观，乐观主义optimistic [ pti'mistik] a.乐观的，乐观主义的optimum [' ptim☜m]n.最适条件，最佳效果，最优化*option [ ☐☞☜⏹]n.选择，供选择的事物*optional [ ☐☞☜⏹●]a.可以任选的，非强制的*or [ ☜]conj.或者，还是；不然，否则；或者说，即oracle [' :r☜k☜l, ' r-] n.神示所；神谕；圣贤；哲人oral[ ❒☜●]a.口头的，口语的；口(部)的orange [' rind✞] n.橙(树)；橙色a.橙的；橙色的orbit [' :bit] n.轨道；眼窝v.环绕轨道动行orchestra [' :kistr☜] n.交响/管弦乐队*order [ ♎☜]n.次序；正常状况；秩序；命令v.命令orderly [' :d☜li] a.整齐的，有条理的*ordinary [' :din☜ri] a.普通的，平常的；平凡的ore [ :] n.矿石，矿砂*organ[ ♑☜⏹] n.器官；机构；风琴organic [ :'gænik] a.有机物的，有机体的；器官的organism [' :g☜niz☜m] n.生物，有机体organization/-isation[ ♑☜⏹♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n.组织，安排；团体；有机体*organize /-ise [' ♈☜⏹♋♓] vt.组织，安排；筹办*orient [ ❒♓☜⏹♦]vi.向东vt.使适应，确定方向oriental[ :ri'entl]东方的，东方人的，东方文化的orientation [ :ri☜n'tei☞☜n]n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍*origin [ ❒♓♎✞♓⏹] n.起源，开端；出身，血统original [☜'rid✞☜n☜l] a.最初的；新颖的n.原作品；原型originality [☜rid✞☜'næliti] n.创造力，独创性；新颖originate[☜'rid✞ineit] vi.起源，发生vt.发明；首创，创始ornament [' :n☜m☜nt] n.装饰，装饰品vt.装饰orthodox [' :θ☜d ks]a.传统的；正统的，正宗的*other[ ✈❆☜] a.其他的pron.其他的人或事*otherwise [ ✈❆☜♦♓] ad.否则；在其它方面；另外conj.否则ouch[aut☞] int.（痛苦或惊讶时的叫声）哎哟*ought [ ♦] aux.v.应该，本应ounce[au⏹♦] n.盎司；少量our ['au☜] pron.[we的所有格]我们的ours [ ♋◆☜] pron.[we的物主代词]我们的ourselves [♋◆☜♦♏●❖] pron.[反身代词]我们自己；我们亲自oust[aust]vt.罢黜，罢免，把…撤职(以取而代之)*out [aut] ad.出去；离家；突出来a.外面的outbreak ['autbreik]n.(战争等的)爆发，(疾病等的)突然发生*outcome [ ◆♦☜❍]n.结果，后果，成果。

同等学力申硕英语水平全国统考考前辅导词汇速记班讲义第一次课：P、R开头的核心词汇学习时间：1—2天学习内容：P、R开头的核心词汇学习方式：认真听讲，记笔记。

在每个词后都要记住其记忆方法，语义和使用语境。

完全能拼写出单词是不必要的，但是要做到看到单词能认出其语义。

学习提醒：你愿意一生都坐失良机吗?你愿意今年在职考试功亏一篑吗?不! 当然不!知道做不到＝不知道！成功不在于能知乃在于能行！如果你没有决心严格按照讲义中的要求来做，反而会浪费你的时间!所以，在你课程开始时，请你先把下面的承诺填好。

我承诺：从今天开始，疯狂背诵，用1—2天的时间彻底掌握P、R开头的核心词汇我将100%付出我的行动!我将100%忠于我的承诺！签名___________________ 时间________________ 地点：_____________语境词汇题：——P4.The reading section of the tests contain five ____ ,each of which followed by five questions.A messagesB paragraphsC statementsD passages5. The elderly of Russians find it hard to live on there ____ state.A pensionsB earningsC salariesD donations8. This is a new model of ____ typewriter especially to meet the needs of traveling business.A mobileB flexibleC portableD active9. While nuclear weapons present grave __ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation with us today.A inevitablyB constantC overwhelmingD potential10. My time is very __, I can only spare you minutes for an interview.A previousB scareC dearD precious11. It is believed that a good breakfast is __ a big supper.A more preferable thanB more preferable toC preferable toD preferable for12. The __estimate of gains IN gross national product suggest a fast recovery from economic recession.A introductoryB primeC primaryD preliminary13. Some people criticize family doctor for ______ too many medicines minor illness.A prescribingB orderingC advisingD delivering14. He gave his _- for new marketing procedures.A presentationsB representationsC commentsD memoranda15. The fundamental __which govern all physical processes are also related to many everydayoccurrences.A rulesB regulationC principalD principle16. He adjusted his hat __.A prior of leavingB prior to leavingC prior to leaveD prior leave17. The food we eat through the whole __ of digestion, absorption and elimination.A procedureB processionC proceedingD process18. Chinese customer‟s regulations ______ taking precious works of art out of China.A prohibitB forbidC avoidD repel19. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he used to be an excellent doctor.A significantB dominantC magnificentD prominent20. Weight is an inherent __ of matter.A proprietyB prosperityC propertyD privilege21. He __that the house be repaired.A proposedB imposedC opposedD composed22. The office says there is little __ of rain in the near future.A perspectiveB foresightC prospectD outlook 23．In a time of social reform, their state of mind tends to keep __ with the rapid changes of society.A stepB progressC paceD touch25. The little boy has a __ cut in finger.A painB painsC painfulD ache26. The newly built railway runs __ the Expressway 808.A parallel toB line withC according toD parallel with27. It is said that the Math teacher seems __ towards bright students.A partialB beneficialC preferableD liable29. The summer here is very hot, __ at noon.A SpeciallyB particularlyC particularD peculiar30. They will be married next month and promised to be each other life __A bosom friendB colleagueC partnerD secretary31. He is a little hot-tempered and will get into a __ if you contradict him.A angryB loveC feelingD passion32. In India they mounted a campaign of __ resistance with no arms against the British colonists.A passiveB positiveC activeD constructive33. He is a man with a strong will and can be patient __ all kinds of sufferings.A withB ofC toD in34. He dressed up and had a false beard on, but soon we __ his disguise.A sawB penetratedC observedD concentrated35. __ are a special kind of money, which are often paid because of long service, special merit, or injures received.A pensionsB penetrationsC cash moneyD reward36. What __ of the students pass the Band-4 English Test in your college?A per centB percentC speedD percentage37. He hated wandering about and expected to find a __ position in the Civil Service of government.A permissiveB perceptiveC permanentD perpetual38. If you __ causing troubles, the company has to dismiss you.A persevereB persist inC insist withD insist with39. We must learn to see things in their right __ avoid making mistakes.A prospectiveB prosperityC perspectiveD permissive40. There must be a __ explanation for these strange happenings which have made us restless all these days.A physicalB mentalC practicalD natural41. Coal is a __ source of energy compared with other forms of energy such as oil.A plentyB enoughC sufficientD plentiful43. The servants __ the silver tableware before the guests arrived.A polished upB polished outC pointed outD polished with44. If you decrease the __ of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.A partB portionC sectionD share45. Are you __ that the boy you saw is Peter?A rightB positiveC doubtfulD wrong46. The English language __ a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.A ownsB containsC holdsD possesses47. According to the facts __, he can not be possibly guilty.A in my possessionB in my professionC in the processionD in the provision48. Since the situation has changed, we have to __ making a decision.A deferB postponeC delayingD announce49. I am a __ person. I have never been interested in theory.A practiceB practiceC practicalD practicable50. You must practice __, you will never only learn it in books.A swimmingB swimC to swimD of swimming51. The answer is 8.625, a __ of calculation.A correctB rightC preciousD precise52. We prefer to discuss the fully __ it in practice hurriedly.A than putB to putC rather than putD to putting53. Mother is __ us dinner. We may wash our hands and __ the meal.A preparing prepareB preparing prepare forC preparing for prepareD preparing for prepare for55. Let us leave the things as they are __;We can always make changes later on if necessary.A for the momentB at presentC to the presentD up to the present56. It is the duty of the police to __ the public order.A preventB presentC preserveD prepare57. When we meet in the street we pretended __ each other.A not to knowB to not knowC knowing notD not knowing58. Some of the traditional customs still __ among members of the older generation.A preventB prevailC existenceD widespread59. There were no women committee __ 1976, but now women are in a majority.A prior toB previousC before toD ago60. The __ problem is to unite all the members and go on with our cause.A principalB principleC primarilyD chiefly61. Mr. Green can be very sad __, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A by himselfB in personC in privateD as individual62. Only guests in the hotel enjoy the __ of bowing on the 9th floor.A favorB possibilityC privilegeD advantage63. Do you know the __ for obtaining a new passport?A processB procedureC proceedingD proceedings64. After looking through the students‟ homework, he __ to give the history class.A precededB proceededC procedureD proceeded65. Can you __ any proof of your education?A produceB productC makeD play66. Mary made steady __ in English after she put her heart in it.A advanceB improvementC progressD program67. We should follow the __ law of teaching and bring up the children healthy.A progressB progressiveC advanceD model68. The __ of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.A planB projectC itemD progress69. The government is trying to do something to __ better understanding between the two countries.A raiseB promoteC heightenD increase70. I do not know why he has not come yet, but usually he is __.A promptB soonC promoteD early71. Have you got any __ that you own the luxury car?A proveB proofC factD details72. The company belongs to Mrs. Green, so it is private __.A properB properlyC propertyD possess73. The __ of men to women in the city has changed a lot since 1950.A portionB proportionC rateD ratio74. John has insured all his properties to protect them _- losses from damageA atB againstC withD on75. The machine __ satisfactory after being tested.A has provedB has been provedC has been provenD is prove76. They had no sense of saving things, spent all their money and made no ____ for future.A provideB provisionC proportionD profession77. Let us talk in other places, it is too __ here.A privateB publicC publicityD publish78. I came here for nothing else but to see you __.A purposeB proposeC to the purposeD on purpose79. Without guidance, we could not __ with the chapter, so we had to pause for the teacher.A pursueB pursuitC persistD push80. Facing the __ situation the sales manager looked __.A puzzling puzzledB puzzling puzzlingC puzzled puzzled Dpuzzled puzzling答案：4 D5 A8 C 9 D 10 D11 C 12 D 13 A 14 A 15 D16 B 17 D 18 A 19 D 20 C21 A 22 C 23 C 25 C26 A 27 A 29 B 30 C31 D 32 A 33 B 34 B 35 A36 D 37 C 38 B 39 C 40 A41 D 43 A 44 B 45 B46 D 47 A 48 B 49 C 50 A51 D 52 C 53 B 54 A 55 B56 C 57 A 58 B 59 A 60 B61 C 62 C 63 B 64 B 65 A66 C 67 B 68 B 69 B 70 A71 B 72 C 73 B 74 B 75 A76 B 77 B 78 D 79 A 80 A语境词汇题目――R3. Mr. Grand ordered me to make a ____ upon the enemy‟s camp.A. railB. rainC. raidD. rage5. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her ____ of responsibility.A. fieldB. limitC. extentD. range6. New York____ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A. rankedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified8. The ____of currency of many Asian countries to US dollar greatly lowered in the recent financial crisis.A. rateB. speedC. degreeD. price9. We divided it in the ____2:1.A. rationB. ratioC. rateD. scale10. Man is a ___ being.A. rawB. rationC. rationalD. ratio11. The price of commodity should be determined by the ____ of supply and demand.A. principleB. ruleC. lawD. regulation12. How did he ____to the news?A. functionB. performC. operateD. react13. We thought they had come to repair the phone, but in ____they were robbers.A. realityB. additionC. futureD. vain14. You are not very ____if you expect a child to behave like a grown-up.A .reasonable B. true C. reality D. rational15. I haven‟t heard from her____A. recentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. nowadays16. Leave your key at ____A. receiveB. receiverC. receiptD. reception17. The movement of moon conveniently provided the unit of moon, which was ____from onenew moon to the next.A. measuredB. reckonedC. judgedD. assessed18. The place has changed beyond _____.A. recommendationB. recognitionC. receptionD. realization19. Your plan has very little to ____.A. recognizeB. reckonC. recordD. recommend20. The old man should listen to the doctor‟s recommendation that he____ in bed.A. stayB. staysC. stayedD. staying21. As soon as Charles had ____a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. recoveredB. discoveredC. dissolvedD. absorbed22. During the war, the government _____many soldiers from workers and farms.A. adoptedB. collectedC. recruitedD. integrated23. As long as you own the VIP card, you could buy these books at a ____ of 10 percent.A. reductionB. recreationC. reflectionD. relation24. I didn‟t know the word, I had to _____refer to the dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over25. A man‟s actions ___ his thoughts.A. refineB. reformC. reflectD. refresh26. He knows nothing ____ the case.A. regardB. regardingC. regardlessD. regain27. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin.A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. regardless of28. There are strict rules ____the use of chemical in food.A. reformingB. relatingC. regulatingD. registering29 The same factors push wages and price up together, the one ____ the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing30. The government ____the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the tradebetween two countries.A. deniedB. refusedC. rejectedD. objected31 The energy _____ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A. transferredB. releasedC. deliveredD. conveyed32. To our ____, Geoffrey‟s illness proved not to be as serious as we had fearedA. anxietyB. reliefC. viewD. judgment33. We were ____to hear the news.A. reliefB. religionC. relievedD. reliable34. She is ____ to leave that job, but another company has offered her a high salary.A. willingB. reluctantC. hesitantD. determined35. He ____upon the prosperous look of the countryside.A. makeB. sayC. remarkD. speak36. No effective____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives eachyear.A. settlementB. methodC. remedyD. prescription37. He is ____and cold in his manner.A. removeB. remoteC. renderD. renew38. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ____.A. renderB. requestedC. presentedD. pursued39. Can anything ____a mother‟s love and care?A. renderB. remarkC. replaceD. remote40 .The picture ____the batter of Waterloo.A. drawsB. readsC. representsD. reveals41. She attained a world-wide ____with her pioneer research in chemistry and physics.A. repetitionB. resignation c name D. reputation42. He will agree to do what you require__ him.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for43. The boys ____each other in that they both have ginger hair and round faces.A. rescueB. resembleC. alikeD. similar44. When I asked her whether she could help me, she agreed with no____.A. reservoirB. reserveC. reservationD. residence45. After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to ____A. retireB. retreatC. withdrawD. resign46. The goods were displayed so well that she couldn‟t ____the temptation to buy it.A. pullB. missC. denyD. resist47. Although a teenage, Fred could resist ______what to do and what not to do.A. being toldB. tellingC. to be toldD. to tell48. The transplanted seedling is ____to cold weather.A. resistanceB. resistC. resistantD. resident49. The lawyer‟s advice led to the ____ all our difficulties.A. resolvingB. solvingC. resolutionD. reputation50. I would never have ____to a court of a law if I hadn‟t been so desperate.A. sought forB. accounted ofC. turned upD. resorted to51. Please accept this gift with our ____.A. respectsB. expectsC. mindsD. greets52. He announced immediate action .The ____was instantaneous.A. resortB. responseC. respectD. resistance53. It does not after the factor that he was the man ____for the death of the little girl.A. accountingB. guiltyC. responsibleD. obliged54. A notice in the library reads: ____the book to its place on the shelf.A. returnB. restoreC. rescueD. resign55. When the young man was in formed of his father‟s death he _____his tears with difficulty.A. heldB. reservedC. restrictedD. restrained56. The wise man exercises ____in his behavior and enjoyments.A. limitationB. interestedC. restrictionD. restraint57. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has to be____.A. weakenedB. omittedC. restrictedD. lowered58. Supermarket can afford to ____ cigarettes at a couple pence below the price charged by most tobacconistsA. exportB. bargainC. tradeD. retail59. I guess the whole paper has to be re written; only the first paragraphs may be ____.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained60. The ministers ____to make the decision.A. retiredB. resumedC. retoldD. retorted61. The defeated army had to ____ from their fortress to seaside.A. retreatB. retireC. advancedD. draw62. I hate people who ____the end of the film that you haven‟t seen before.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse63.______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.A. To have reviewedB. Having reviewedC. reviewingD. being reviewed64. I have to ____my doctorial as there are some parts that I am not satisfied.A. rehearseB. reviseC. renewD. retell66. None of us can ____him in strength.A. competeB. rivalC. beatD. win67. The crowd ____ itself hoarse in protest against the government‟s decision to send troops inVietnam.A. madeB. gotC. foughtD. roared68. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed70.I had to shake him several times to ____him from his sleep.A. stimulateB. rouseC. motivateD. prompt71. Please do it according to ____A. rowB. routeC. routineD. rouseKeys:1-10 CD AABC 11-20 DDAAA DBBDA21-30 ACACC BDCBC 31-40 BBCBC CBACC41-50 DABCD DACCD 51-60 ABCBD DCDCA61-70 AABBD BDCBB第一次课复习：P、R开头的核心词汇学习时间：2天学习内容：P、R开头的核心词汇学习方式：把老师上课讲的单词重新记忆一遍。

同等学力英语练习第一周培训讲学1、a/an art.一(个)；每一(个)；（同类事物中的）任何一个【语境】A triangle has three sides.三角形有三条边We met once a week.我们每周见面一次。

A child needs love. 儿童需要爱。

2、abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，离弃【巧记】派生词：abandoned （a.被抛弃的，被遗弃的）abandonment （n.放弃，放任）【语境】We decided we'd have to abandon ship.我们决定弃船。

The old man abandoned himself to grief.那老人悲痛欲绝。

【考点】abandon oneself to沉溺于…with abandon放任地，放纵地，纵情地3、ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才识【巧记】反义词：inability （n.无能，无力）disability （n. 无能力，残疾）【语境】The visual ability of cats is much better than that of dogs at night.晚上猫的视觉比狗的要好得多。

Education develops potential abilities.教育能开发人的潜能。

【考点】to the best of one's ability 竭尽全力4、able a.有能力的；有本事的，能干的【巧记】派生词：ability （n.能力）enable （v.使能够）反义词：unable【语境】The President had to quit his job for he wasn't ableto deal with the crisis.总统因为不能处理这起危机，只好辞职。

I consider him to be a very able student.我认为他是个很能干的学生。

词汇题句子结构主要考察引导词，复合句，并列句，考察句子结构的理解。

非谓语动词考察三大考点。

动词后接不定式，ing形式，还是两者都可以接的。

分词短语，独立主格结构。

虚拟语气两大块加三个例外。

1.幻想式的虚拟语气，if 和wish引导的虚拟语气。

2.强制性虚拟语气，动词后接that，坚持，命令，请求，建议。

这四类动词后面接从句一律用should do sth.3.八大形容词，It is necessary/important/essential/ natural/possible/astonishing/advisable(明智的)/crucial （至关紧要的）that+（should）“+动词原形.例外:It is time that sb did(过去式)词汇题：第一单元11题。

11. When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was ______ pale.A. enormouslyB. startlinglyC. uniquelyD. dramatically答案：BEmerge出现=appearMerge合并，兼并Emergent紧急的Emergent Mail Service紧急邮件服务或Express Mail Service特快专递Emergence出现Emergency紧急（事件）Enormously巨大地，强调规模大Startlingly=surprisinglyUniquely独特的Dramatically剧烈的，戏剧性的12. The complete ______ of the new library will take another year.A. apparatusB. facilityC. instrumentD. equipment Apparatus仪器，仪表Facility设施，设备（包括软件），常作复数。

同等学历英语词汇与语法的考点分析在同等学历英语词汇考试中，语法部分约占40％,词汇部分约占60％，而且多有交叉。

所以，要想在考试中取得过级分数这两个部分还是不能轻视的.下面将分别讲讲如何去应对他们.一、语法题主要有以下考点1、虚拟语气强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。

考生应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词（如lest,in case,otherwise等);一部分表示建议、主张、命令、紧要等概念的词语,由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望，其后的主语从句、宾语从句.同位语从句往往采用“（should）动词原形";虚拟倒装句;在would rather，wish,as if,it'time that等句型中使用适当形式表达主观愿望：混合虚拟句.2、主谓一致这类考题灵活性大，需要根据实际情况判定谓语动词的单复数形式。

一部分具有生命意义的集合名词作主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式,如people,poultr y，militia等;用and连接的成分表单一概念时谓语动词用单数;就近原则;主语中含有某些连词（如as well as，besides,in addition to等）时，谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致。

3、倒装结构表示强调或突出，分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

哪些否定词（组）、介词短语能引起倒装句，部分倒装和全部倒装有何区别,as在倒装结构中的用法及意义等等，都是考生应当重视的地方.4、非谓语动词这是词汇与结构考试中语法部分的重中之重,解题时可以从三个方面人手：①根据非谓语动词同其所修饰的名词或逻辑主语的一致关系，确定使用主动语态或被动语态，然后考虑采用现在分词、现在分词被动式或过去分词；②非谓语动同同主句谓语动词动作发生的先后关系。

动作正在进行的用现在分词进行式，同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在分词一般式或过去分词;在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式、不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不定式一般式；③表状态多用分词，表目的多用不定式。

2011同等学力英语冲刺班会话技能讲义徐玫冲刺模考题一Dialogue Communication(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue Completion 完成对话Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1 A: I hear you’re joining that expeditio n across Alaska. Did you get much funding for it?B: I have to pay my own airfare and contribute toward the cost of suppliers. A. Guess what! B. Never mind!C. You must be joking!D. Oh, I’ m flattered!2 A: We thought we’d all go out dinner today. Can you be ready to leave at five o’clock?B: so I’ll just come stra ight to the restaurant.A. I can’t wait to go,B. I have to do a couple of other errands,C. I want to bring my little brother together,D. Thank you for your invitation,3 A:I can’t wait to see the look on Mary’s face when she opens our gift.B::A. What is it?B. Neither can I.C. I think so!D. So do I.4 A: How do you get along with your partner?B: Generally our relationship is pretty good, _ __.A but he is really annoying.B but we both know the importance of spending time alone.C but I never enjoy his company.D but we really hit if off with each other.5. A: It seems to me that you will switch to another job.B: . I’m fed up with working an unskilled job for a minimum wage. A．What makes you think so? B. It’s none of your business.C. You are actually right.D. I’ve never felt better.Section B Dialogue Comprehension(对话理解)Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6. W: You look very happy. Any good news?M: My paper has got the thumbs up from my adviser.Q: What does the man mean?A. His paper has been published with the help of his adviser.B. His paper won an award with the help of his adviser.C. His paper has been revised by his adviser.D. His paper has got the approval from his adviser.7 W: You used to complain a lot about your boss, but t oday it’s different.M: We had a heart-to-heart talk and I saw him with new eyes.Q: What does the man mean?A. He saw his boss in person for the first time.B. He is now complaining in a different way.C. He has made his boss change his attitude.D. He has changed his opinion of his boss.8 W: I didn’t see you at the concert last night. What’s wrong with you?M: That’s not my cup of tea.Q: What does the man mean?A. He was not fond of the concert.B. He didn’t like the tea offered at the concert.C. He left early to have some tea with somebody else.D. He doesn’t want to tell the woman why he was not there.9. M: Oh, my gosh, the new comer must be a nuisance.W: Don’t forget that you always take someone at face value.Q: What does the woman think about the man?A. He always looks down upon others.B. He always lowers the value of others.C. He always judges people by their appearance.D. He is always reluctant to take newcomers.10. M: Herald made mistakes in the experiment again.W: That’s too bad. She always has her head in the clouds.Q: What does the woman think about Herald?A. She is always stupid.B. She is always concentrated.C. She is always careless.D. She is always absent-minded.冲刺模考题二Section A1 A: Oh, Professor Cohen is at a conference at the moment, but if you leave your phone number hemay call you back when he returns.B: Thank you for your help.A.This is his student speaking.B.Can you take a message?C.I’m afraid I can’t.D.My phone number is 2745301.2. A: Did you speak to the famous star?B: , but I was unable to speak when I was face to face with him.A. Yes, I did.B. I wanted to,C. No, I didn’t.D. Sure thing,3 A: My history assignment’s due tomorrow morning and I haven’t even started it yet.B: .A.I’ll miss you at the party tonight.B.Just forget it and go to the party.C.Why don’t you put it off till next week?D.Professor Jones will punish you seriously.4. A: Now you are in the new company, you may need to buy some new clothes.B: , nobody cares what I wear.A. However I work hard,B. As long as I work hard,C. Although I work hard,D. If only I could work hard,5. A: I saw a really wonderful movie on TV last night. Did you see it?B: .A.Wow, I will see a wonderful one tomorrow.B.Oh, no! I wish I had known about it.e on, I’ve seen a better one.D.Sorry, I have no interest in it.Section B6. M: Why don’t you tell your boss that you are going to work in a new company? He knowsnothing about it.W: I don’t want to burn my bridges at this time. I’ll tell him when all is set.Q: Why doesn’t the woman want to tell her boss now?A. She wants to leave a way out.B. She doesn’t trust her boss.C. She wants to repay her boss.D. She wants to stay with her boss as long as possible.7 W: There are many summer programs, but I don’t kn ow what activities my daughter should takepart in.M: You can talk with the teacher and other children’s parents and follow suit.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do when choosing summer programs for her daughter?A. She should let her daughter decide.B. She should choose what the teacher is interested in.C. She should make the same choice as the other parents.D. She should choose what she is interested in.8 M: Did you see the car accident at the street corner?W: Yes, I went cold all over. The two boys were seriously injured and they were sent to the hospital immediately.Q: How did the woman respond when she saw the car accident?A. She felt very cold because of the weather.B. She was frightened by the scene.C. She sent the two boys to the hospital.D. She went to help the injured immediately.9 M: Do you know that Jerry turned down the job offer by the company?W: Yeah, the hours were convenient but he wouldn’t have been able to make ends meet.Q: Why did Jerry refuse to take the job?A. The working hours were too long.B. The job was not well-paid.C. He didn’t like working in a company.D. The job was quite difficult.10. M: Margaret has become an intern（实习生）at the White House.W: When it comes to pursuing professional goals, she likes to shoot for the stars.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?A. The woman looks down upon Margaret.B. The woman feels jealous of Margaret.C. Margaret has the chance to meet stars at the White House.D. Margaret has set a high goal in her career.冲刺模考题三Dialogue Communication(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. A : Could you install this equipment for me?B: ___________________A. Come on, don’t you see I’m busy now?B. Unless you can help me with my computer.C. It’s very heavy. It’ll be ok if you can find another hand.D. If I were you, I would do it myself.2. A: Martin, congratulations on your winning such a great award.B: ______________________A. Oh, do you really think so?B. All the honor should go to my colleagues.C. You know, I have stayed up very late recently.D. I have great confidence to win this time.3. A. Do you know what happen to Jack?B: I don’t care what happen to him.A: ________________________A. I know you feel ill of him, but he failed in the driving test again.B. I know you are fed up with him, but he is still fine.C. Oh, you shouldn’t look up to him.D. I know you feel sick of hearing his name, but he was seriously injured in the caraccident.4 A. The phone bill was $160 this month. Someone must have made several international callswithout keeping me informed.B: _____________________A. Wow, I don’t know you are such a stingy person.B. You mean I did it when you were absent?C. I’m sorry, Mrs. Jones. I forgot to tell you that I called my girlfriend in Italy a couple oftimes.D. It’s none of my business. But I guess it’s Ted who did it, because he has a girlfriend inFrance.5 A: What do you think I should dress for the reception?B: ___________________A. Oh, just come as you are.B. Do you really need to dress up yourself.C. Really? You will join the reception?D. Coat and tie, I’m sure.Section BDirections: in this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer to the question by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6.M: Mary, I bought an old vase for $10, but it turned out to be 500 years old.W: You’ve gotta be kidding. It must be imitation.Q: What does the woman mean?A.The man is cracking a joke on her.B.It is impossible to buy a genuine antique for so little money.C.The man is out of his mind about the old vase.D.The man is run into a great fortune.7.W: Hey, Frank, you look upset. Is it the problem with the project?M: Yeah, I can’t come up with the solution.Q: What’s wrong with the man?A.He can’t find a good idea about the problem.B.He feels hopeless about the project.C.He has encountered another problem.D.He is going to give up the project.8. M: Can you come over for dinner tonight?W: I’m up to my ears in works, so I’ll have to take a rain check.Q. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to check the weather before deciding.B. She has a problem with her hearing.C. She’d enjoy coming to dinner another time.D. She wants the man to help her with some work.9. M: I’ve got a C on the biology test. So I have to talk to the Professor to change it.W: That will give you nowhere. The only thing you can do is to do it better next time.Q: What does the woman mean?A.It’s useless to talk to the professor.B.The professor is often unfair.C.The man has done well enough.D.The man can’t be better next time.10.M: I can't put up with Josef at the meeting. It was an insult to me.W: But you should be outspoken about this.Q What is the woman’s suggestion?A. The man should not say things like that.B. The man should fight back.C. The man should show his anger openly.D. The man should not complain openly.冲刺模考题四Dialogue Communication(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. A: Please leave it fairly long in the back and trim the bangs.B:______________________A. Well, I know what kind of style is suitable for you.B. I used to cut like that, but I want to try a new style this time.C. Ok, and how do you want the sides?D. Come on, you will look funny with that style.2.A: This company is lucky to have a employee as smart as Dr. Ward.B: ______________A.He’s one in a million.B.Are you sure he’s the best one.C.Thank you, and I deserve it.D.Oh, I seldom see him on campus.3.A: Did you pick up that dress in the dry cleaner’s for me? I’ll have it for the party tonight.B: _______________A. Why do you always wait till the last minute?B. Oh, it’s just a little case.C. Don’t worry about it. I took care of it.D. If I were you, I would go right now.4.A: How disappointed I am! I missed the fashion show at the shopping mall.B: _____________________A. That’s too bad. I went there with my friend yesterday and it’s really wonderful.B. You might try to catch it when it is held there next month.C. Forget it. I don’t think it’s great.D. So, why did you miss it? I missed it too.5.A: Oh, I’m so sorry. You must let me pay to have your coat cleaned.B: ___________________________A. Oh, my God! Do you know how much is it?B. It doesn’t matter. You know this is the gift from my wife for Christmas.C. Take it easy. I can hardly get rid of the mark on it.D. That’s all right. It could happen to anyone. And I’m sure that orange juice doesn’t stain.Section BDirections: in this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer to the question by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6. M: How did you enjoy the ball last night, Mary?W: Enjoy the ball? I don’t know why everyone give me the cold shoulder.M: Maybe they dislike the way you were dressed.Q: What happened to the woman at the party?A.She was injured in the shoulder.B.She disliked the people who attended the party.C.She was laughed at for her behavior.D.She was unpopular at the party.7.W：I’m in a terrible mood. My boss didn’t like the report I wrote. .M: Well, don’t take it out on me.Q: What does the man mean?A．The woman shouldn’t make him feel bad.B．The woman should help him draw a painting.C．He doesn’t want to take the woman out.D．He feel s responsible for the woman’s mood.8.W: I’ve been meaning to get my teeth checked. I just haven’t gotten around to it yet.M: Why don’t you call for an appointment right away? Once on your calendar you will get it done.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Make a list of what she needs to do.B. Schedule a tooth exam without delay.C. Order an appointment book.D. Get over her fear of dentists.9. W: Our children are so different I had thought they wouldn’t get on with each other at first. M: They really hit it off in no time, didn’t they?Q: What can be inferred about the speakers’ brothers?A. They look a lot alike.B. They get along with each other.C. They started fighting right away.D. They used to be good friends.10. W: Did you ask Martha on a date?M: No. I was about to but I got a little nervous.W: You are such a chicken.Q: What does the woman mean?A. The man is a coward.B. The man is too careful.C. Martha likes children very much.D. Martha is not the right person for him.2010年真题Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each) Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue: Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET．1．A: Can you take over for me here for a little while? I have a friend coming to see me．B: I'd like to, but ________ Ask Peter, he's not so occupied at this moment．A．how can I do it? B．that's alright．C．I have my hands full．D．that's impossible．2．A: To get an outside line, just dial 0 and the phone number. Or we can place a call for you, if you want．B: No, thanks a lot．________A．Just put me through．B．I'll try it myself．C．I'd rather not．D．I'll appreciate your help．3．A: Now, it's just work, work, work. I work hard all day every day．B: Oh, come on．________ You're making a good salary now．A．Don't complain．B．Sorry to hear about it．C．Anything I can do for you? D．What's your plan?4．A: Pamela, can you come to a meeting on Friday?B: ________ Let me check my schedule. When are you having it?A．No big deal．B．I'm not sure．C．Can I? D．Sure thing!5．A: I'm really getting fed up with the salespersons who keep calling．B: ________A．I hope it's nothing serious．B．They are so stupid!C．So am I. It's so annoying．D．You are right. Forget it．Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET．6．Man: I've figured it all out. It looks like it'll take us about 5 hours to drive from here to Chicago．Woman: It'd be more relaxing to take the train. But I guess we should watch our expenses．Question: What does the woman imply?A．She likes to drive when she travels．B．She doesn't want to go to Chicago．C．She doesn't know the cost of the train trip．D．It's cheaper to go to Chicago by car．7．Man: How about the examination last week?Woman: If I'd got more time, I could have made it．Question: What does the woman imply?A．She was asked to take another examination．B．She failed the examination last week．C．She did quite well in the examination．D．She didn't take the examination last week．8．Man: Harvard or the State University, have you decided yet?Woman: Well, I'd rather be a big fish in a small pond．Question: Which university is the woman likely to choose?A．The State University．B．Harvard．C．Neither．D．She hasn't decided yet．9．Man: I've just found a great location to open a new shop．Woman: But you haven't researched the market. Don't you think this is putting the cart before the horse?Question: What does the woman mean?A．The man shouldn't make the decision so quickly．B．It's too risky to choose such a location．C．The man is doing things in the wrong order．D．It's possible for him to make a better choice．10．Woman: My results are a bit flattering because I've had quite a lot of luck．Man: Nonsense, you're head and shoulders above the others in your group．Question: What does the man think is the reason for the woman's success?A．She's really lucky．B．She's far better than the others．C．She's got the others' support．D: She's been working hard．参考答案冲刺模考题一1.C2.B3. B4. B5. C6. D7.D8.A9. C 10. D冲刺模考题二1. D2. B3. A4. B5. B6. A7. C8. B9.B 10.D冲刺模考题三1. C2.B3.D4.C5.D6.B7.A8.C9.A 10.C冲刺模考题四1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.A2010真题1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C 10.B。

频率出现50次的word state vt.陈述, 阐明n.1.状态2.国家3.州频率出现42次的word take vt. 1.拿, 取 2.携带, 带走 3.花费, 需要 4.接受5.认为, 当作6.抓住频率出现39次的word Changevt./vi. 1.改变, 更改 2.交换, 兑换n.1.变化2.交换 3.零钱, 找头频率出现33次的word Sayvt./vi. 1.说, 讲2.说明, 表明3.比如说, 假定说, 发表意见n.1.发言权, 决定权2.意见频率出现30次的word penalty n.处罚, 罚款频率出现29次的word technology n.工业技术, 应用科学频率出现26次的word result n. 1.结果, 效果, 成果 2.计算结果, 答案statement n. 1.陈述, 声明 2.财务报表, 申报单频率出现22次的word globala.地球的, 全球的, 环球的；全局的paragraph n.1.段, 节 2.（报刊的）短讯频率出现21次的wordlive v. 1.住, 居住 2.生存, （过）生活 a. 1.有生命的, 活的 2.现场直播的ad.实况地means n. 1.手段, 方法2.财产, 收入频率出现20次的wordcent n. 1.分币 2.（作单位的）百consume vt./vi. 1.消费, 花费 2.消灭, 毁灭3.枯萎radiation n.辐射（线/能）频率出现19次的wordcompany n. 1.交往, 同伴, 陪伴2.公司, 商号3.一伙, 一队lack v./n.缺乏, 缺少, 短缺medical a.医学的, 医疗的murder n. 1.谋杀 2.谋杀罪v. 1.谋杀, 屠杀2.破坏program(me)n. 1.电脑程序2.节目单, 说明书3.节目4.计划, 程序表v. 1.编制程序 2.安排节目频率出现18次的wordincrease vt./vi.增加, 增大, 增长n.增加, 增长space n 1.空间, 面积 2.太空 3.场所, 区域vt.把…隔开step n..步, 脚步2.梯级, 台阶3.步骤, 措施vi.走, 行走；踩频率出现17次的wordaid vt.帮助, 援助, 救援n. 1.帮助, 援助 2.助手, 辅助设备3.救护mark n. 1.痕迹, 斑点 2.记号, 标记 3.（考试）分数v. 1.（给试卷）打分2.标志, 表示 3.弄污possible a. 1.可能的, 有可能做得到的 2.可接受的rate n. 1.比率 2.等级, 程度 3.价格, 费用vt. 1.评级, 评价 2.列为used a. 1.用过的, 旧的2.习惯于…的v.过去惯于频率出现16次的wordchoice n. 1.选择, 抉择2.选择权, 选择机会3.供选择的东西deal vt. 1.处理, 对付 2.分给, 给予n.买卖, 交易social a. 1.社会的 2.社交的, 交际的频率出现15次的wordcenter/tre n.中心, 中央, 核心vt./vi. 1.集中, 集中于 2.居中graph n.图表, 曲线图point n. 1.尖, 尖端2.点, 小数点 3.条款, 细目 4.分数, 得分5.要点, 论点6.意义vi. 1.指向2.表明频率出现14次的wordinterview n. 1.接见, 会见 2.面谈, 面试 3.访问vt.接见, 会见；访问；（记者）采访less a./ad. 1.更小的（地）, 更少的（地） 2.较次（劣）的（地）, 较不重要的（地）mental a. 1.心智的, 精神的2.神经不正常的Physical a. 1.物质的2.身体的3.物理的reason n. 1.理由, 原因2.理性, 判断力 3.理智, 清醒的头脑4.道理, 常识vt. 1.论证, 推断2.与…评理, 劝说vi. 1.推理, 思考2.评理, 劝说soup n.汤, 羹频率出现13次的wordclimate n.气候modern a. 1.现代的, 近代的 2.新式的, 时新的provide vt. 1.提供, 供给 2.规定purpose n. 1.目的, 意图2.意志, 决心tech n.技术专科学校traditional a.传统的频率出现12次的wordability n. 1.能力, 本领 2.（用复数）才能, 才识drought n.干旱, 旱灾kill vt./vi. 1.杀, 杀死2.破坏, 摧毁 3.消磨（时间）knowledge n. 1.知识, 学识, 学问 2.知道, 了解last a. 1.最后的 2.最近的, 紧接前面的ad.最后（地）, 上一次, 最近一次vi.持续, 维持matter n. 1.事情, 问题 2.毛病, 麻烦, 困难3.物质, 物品million num.百万, 百万个n.(pl.)无数pollution n.污染public a. 1.公共的 2.公众的 3.公开的n.民众, 公众revenge vt./n.报复, 复仇rise vi. 1.上升, 上涨 2.升起3.站起, 起床4.增强5.起义n. 1.增加, 升高 2.加薪3.高地, 高坡society n. 1.社会 2.协会, 团体spend vt. 1.花费（钱、时间、心血等） 2.消磨, 度过vi. 1.花费, 浪费 2.耗尽stock n. 1.储备, 贮存 2.存货, 现货3.股票4.家畜, 牲畜vt.储备, 备货title n. 1.标题 2.头衔, 称号volunteer n.自（志）愿者频率出现11次的wordculture n. 1.教养, 修养 2.文化, 文明emission n. 1.发射, 散发 2.发出物, 发射物function n. 1.功能, 作用 2.职务, 职责 3.〈数学〉函数vi. 1.（器官等）活动, （机器等）运行 2.行使职责importance n.重要, 重要性individual a. 1.单独的, 个人的 2.独特的, 个性的n.个人, 个体；独立单位late a. 1.迟的, 晚的 2.晚期的, 末期的3.最近的, 已故的ad.迟, 晚level n. 1.水平面, 水平线 2.等线, 水平 a.平的, 水平的limit vt.限制, 限定n.界限, 限定, 限度material n. 1.物质, 材料, 原料 2.素材, 资料, 题材 a.物质的minute n. 1.分, 分钟 2.一会儿, 片刻3.(pl.)会议记录necessary a. 1.必要的, 必需的 2.必然的n.(pl.)必需品nuclear a. 1.原子核的 2.核心的, 中心的patient n.病人 a.有耐心的, 能忍耐的research vi./n研究, 探讨travel vi. 1.旅行 2.行进, 走 3.运行, 传播n.旅行type n. 1.类型, 式样2.印刷字体3.活字, 铅字v.打字频率出现10次的wordapplicant n.申请者cell n. 1.细胞 2.电池 3.单人牢房4.小房间common a. 1.普通的, 寻常的 2.共有的, 公共的crime n.罪, 犯罪factor n. 1.因素, 要素 2.〈数学〉因数, 因子harmful a.有害的international a.国际的, 世界性的least a.最小的, 最少的ad.最少, 最小, 最不n.最小, 最少line n. 1.线, （文章的）行2.电线, 线路3.路线, 航线vt.（使）排成行main a.主要的, 最重要的n.（输送水或煤气的）总管道, 干线manner n 1.方式, 方法2.态度, 举止3.（pl.）礼貌, 规矩personal a. 1.个人的, 私人的2.本人的3.身体的, 容貌的pressure n. 1.压力, 压强 2.强制, 压迫prevent v.预防, 防止researcher n.研究者, 调查员scientific a.科学的serious a. 1.严重的 2.认真的, 严肃的sheet n. 1.张, 片, 页2.被单频率出现9次的wordcomplete vt.完成, 结束3 a. 1.完整的, 全部的2.已完成的, 结束的3.彻底的confidence n. 1.信任2.信心, 自信, 把握current a. 1.通用的2.现时的, 当前的n. 1.水流, 气流2.电流 3.趋势, 倾向drop n. 1.点滴, 滴2.下降3.微量vt./vi. 1.滴下2.投下, 落下, 跌落effort n.努力, 尝试environment n.环境, 周围状况estimate vt.估计, 评价, 判断n.估计, 估价；（用复数）预算expect vt. 1.期待, 预期, 盼望 2.认为；料想general a. 1.全体的, 普遍的2.综合的, 普通的3.通用的n.将军government n. 1.管理, 支配 2.政府, 内阁investment n.投资, 投资额lead n.铅v. 1.领导, 引导2.为…带路；指引3.导致；通向n.领导, 领先limited a.小的, 有限的remain vi. 1.停留, 留下 2.保持, 依然save v. 1.拯救 2.储蓄 3.节省sell vt. 1.卖, 出售 2.出卖, 背叛vi.卖, 销售set vt. 1.放置2.使处于某种状态（位置）3.调校4.树立, 规定vi. 1.（日、月等）落下 2.凝结, 固定3.着手, 从事n.（一）套 a.固定的, 规定的traffic n.交通（量）video n.录像（机） a.录像的, 视频的频率出现8次的wordcapable a.（指人）有能力的, 有本领, 能干的certain a. 1.（只作表语）肯定的, 无疑的 2.必然的 3.（只作定语）某一, 某些continue vi.连续, 继续decade n.十年effect n.结果, 效果, 作用vt.产生, 招致, 完成fuel n.燃料, 养料vt./vi.供给燃料, 加燃料；刺激；推动imply vt.意指, 含…的意思involve vt. 1.使卷入, 使参与 2.包含, 包括 3.牵涉likely a.很可能的, 有希望的ad.可能地living a.活着的, 现存的n.生计, 生活measure n. 1.量度, 尺寸 2.措施, 方法vt.量, 测量vi.有…长（宽, 高）product n. 1.产品, 制品 2.结果, 成果 3.乘积relate vt. 1.使有联系 2.叙述, 讲vi.与…有关系tend vt照料, 护理vi.易于, 有某种倾向term n. 1.学期 2.期限, 期间 3.术语, 措词 4.(pl.)条款, 条件vt.称为, 叫做频率出现7次的wordavailable a.可利用的；有效的；可得到的average n. 1.平均（数） 2.一般水平, 平均标准 a. 1.平均的 2.一般的, 通常的avoid vt.避免, 回避, 逃避behavio(u)r n. 1.行为, 表现 2.（机器等的）运转情况care n. 1.牵挂, 担心 2.照应, 照料 3.烦恼, 烦人的事vi. 1.担心, 关心, 介意2.喜欢, 愿意comprehension n. 1.理解, 理解力 2.领悟cross v. 1.穿越 2.相交 3.划横线, 勾掉n. 1.十字架, 十字形的东西 2.交叉路 3.苦难electronic a.电子（学）的fall vi. 1.落下, 降落, 跌落 2.陷落, 失守 3.降低, 减退n. 1.秋季2.落下, 降落3.陷落4.下降；减弱keep vt./vi. 1.保存, 保留2.（使…）保持（着某一状态）, 使得 3.保守, 遵守 4.保卫, 防卫5.赡养, 饲养 6.看管, 经营7.履行, 遵循majority n.多数, 大多数motorist n.驾车的人, 乘车旅行的人murderer n.杀人犯, 凶手natural a. 1.自然界的, 天然的2.正常的, 惯常的3.天赋, 天生的occur vi. 1.发生 2.出现, 存在4popular a. 1.大众喜爱的, 喜闻乐见的 2.大众化的, 普及的price n. 1.价格 2.代价vt.标价, 定价project n. 1.方案, 计划 2.工程, 项目vt. 1.投掷, 发射 2.放映3.设计, 规划 4.突出, 使凸出pure a. 1.纯粹的 2.纯净纯洁的3.无邪, 贞洁的4.完全, 彻底的record n. 1.记录, 报告 2.经历, 履历 3.记录, 最好成绩 a.创纪录的vt.1.记录, 记载2.录音, 录影, 录下refer vi. 1.提到, 引用 2.查阅, 参考 1.vt.叫（人）去…（以便得到消息、援助等） 2.把…归因于 3.把…委托（交给）…regard vt. 1.把…看作, 把…认为 2.注意, 注视 3.对待, 看待 4.尊重, 尊敬n. 1.注意, 注视 2.尊敬, 尊重 3.(pl.)问候, 致意retail n.零售v.零售ad.以零售价格seal n. 1.封条 2.印章vt. 1.密封 2.盖章section n. 1.节, 段, 部分 2.科室 3.截面, 剖视图single a. 1.单个的, 单一的 2.独身的 3.每个的, 个别的vt.挑选species n.物种, 种类suggest vt. 1.建议, 提议 2.表明, 暗示trend n.趋势, 倾向vi.趋向, 倾向typical a. 1.典型的, 有代表性的 2.特有的, 独特的victim n.受害者, 牺牲者, 遇难者频率出现6次的wordacquisition n获得（物）adapt vt 1.使适应, 使适合 2.改编, 改写allow vt 1.允许, 准许 2.承认 3.给予vi（~for）考虑到, 顾及apply vi./vt. 1.请求, 申请 2.适用, 应用, 运用3.把…应用于approach vi./vt. 1.走近, 接近, 临近 2.处理, 对待n. 1.走近, 接近 2.（处理的）方法 3.看法, 观点astronaut n.宇航员attack vt./n.1.攻击, 袭击 2.（疾病）发作attitude n.(与介词to,towards连用）态度, 看法balance n. 1.平衡, 均衡 2.收支平衡, 收付余款3.秤, 天平vt./vi. 1.（用天平）秤2.使平衡 3.（收支）相抵clear a. 1.光亮的, 清澈的 2.清晰的, 条理清楚的3.晴（天）的vt.打扫；使清楚, 晴朗起来；清除, 收走complex a.复杂的；综合的concept n.概念, 观念；思想control n./vt.1.管理, 控制, 支配 2.（感情等的）抑制, 节制corporation n.（大）公司damage n. 1.损害, 毁坏 2.（用复数）损害赔偿金vt.损害, 损伤；毁坏data n.资料, 数据decline vt./vi. 1.拒绝, 婉谢 2.下降；（太阳）落山；衰弱n. 1.衰弱 2.斜坡emergency n.突发事件, 紧急关头, 非常时刻endanger vt.危害, 危及extinct a. 1.熄灭的 2.灭绝的, 绝种的jam vt./vi.1.压紧；（被）夹住2.突然用力推n. 1.果酱2.阻塞, 轧住leave vt..1.离开.2.留下，剩下，使处于（某种状态）3.遗留，遗忘4.听任，让5.交托，委托.vi.离开，出发n. 1.许可，准许 2.准假；假期.lie vi. 1.躺, 平放 2.位于, 在于3.撒谎, 说谎n谎话, 假话loss n. 1.遗失, 丧失2.亏损, 减少, 损失3.失败, 输掉nature n. 1.自然界, 大自然 2.性质, 本性object n. 1.物, 物体 2.目的, 目标 3.对象v.不赞成, 反对perception n. 1.知觉, 知觉力 2.理解, 认识progress n 1.前进, 进展 2.进步, 发展vi. 1.前进, 进展 2.进步, 发展prove v. 1.证明, 证实 2.证明是, 表明是reflect vt. 1.反射 2.反映, 表达vi. 1.反射, 映出 2.仔细考虑, 思考replace vt. 1.把…放回原处 2.取代 3.替换, 更换response n. 1.回答, 回应 2.反应, 反响restrict vt.限制, 约束riot n.骚乱, 暴动vi.闹事, 骚乱safety n.安全service n. 1.服务 2.公共事业 3.服役vt.维护, 保养shift v. 1.变换, 转换 2.变（速）, 调（档）5n. 1.转变, 更换 2.轮班, 换班significancen. 1.意义2.重要性smoke n. 1.烟, 烟雾 2.吸烟vt. 1.吸（烟） 2.烟熏vi. 1.吸烟 2.冒烟solve vt.解决, 解答surrounding n.(pl.)环境, 周围的事物 a.周围的theory n. 1.理论, 原理 2.意见thought n. 1.想法, 看法 2.思想, 思维 3.打算, 意图total a.总的, 全部的n.总数, 总计vt.计算…的总和vi.总计, 合计tradition n. 1.传统 2.惯例, 规矩university n.（综合性）大学value n 1.重要性, 用途, 用处 2.价值 3.评价vt. 1.给…估价 2.看重, 珍视view n. 1.风景, 景色 2.看法, 见解 3.视野, 眼界vt. 1.把…看成是, 认为 2.观察, 检查频率出现5次的wordadequate a.足够的, 充分的appear vi. 1.出现, 露出 2.似乎, 好像atmosphere n. 1.大气层 2.气氛, 环境aware a.（用作表语, 与介词of连用）意识到的, 觉察到的belong vi. 1.属于 2.应归入（类别、派别、范畴等）bother vi./t. 1.打扰, 麻烦 2.费心, 烦心n. 1.麻烦, 困扰 2.麻烦的人或事物creature n.人, 动物, 生物cue n.暗示, 提示custom n. 1.习惯, 习俗 2.海关；（用复数）关税dependent a. 1.依靠的, 依赖的 2.从属的diagnosis n. 1.诊断 2.调查分析electrical a.与电有关的, 电气科学的；用电的entire a.全部的, 整个的exchange vt. 1.交换, 调换 2.交流, 互换n.交换, 调换failure n. 1.失败, 不及格 2.失败的人（或事） 3.故障, 失灵 4.没做到, 不履行feedback n.反馈former a.以前的, 在前的heap n. 1.堆 2.大量, 许多vt.使成堆, 堆积, 堆起image n. 1.像, 形象 2.影像, 图像immediate a. 1.立即的, 即刻的 2.直接的, 最接近的impact n. 1.碰撞, 冲击力 2.效果, 影响improve vt./vi. 1.改善, 改进, 增进 2.好转, 进步insight n.洞悉, 洞察力, 见识, 深刻的了解Issue vi./vt. 1.流出, 放出 2.发行, 出版, 颁布n. 1.发行（物）, （报刊）期号2.问题, 争论点, 争端lot n. 1.许多, 大量 2.签, 抽签lower a.较低的, 下等的, 下游的vt.放下, 放低, 降低marry vt.同…结婚mention v.提到, 谈到n.提述, 提及national n.国民（指侨居国外的） a. 1.全国性的 2.国内的, 本国的 3.民族的 4.国有的network n. 1.网状织物 2.网状系统 3.广播（电视）网objective a.客观的n.目标, 目的organize/-ise vt. 1.组织, 安排 2.筹办practical a.实际的, 实用的prefer v.更喜欢, 宁愿previous a.先的, 前的, 以前的raise vt. 1.抬起，举起 2.提出，发起 3.抚养，饲养 4.募集,筹集n..加薪.reduce vt. 1.减少, 减低 2.使…变低3.贬低, 使沦落 4.（数学）约简vi. 1.减小, 减少 2.减肥relation n. 1.家人, 亲戚 2.关系 3.叙述, 陈述relationship n. 1.关系 2.亲属关系rescue vt./n.救援safe a.安全的n.保险箱self n. 1.自己, 本身 2.私心sense n. 1.意思, 意味 2.感觉, 感知3.见识, 判断能力 4.意识, 理智vt.觉得, 意识到share vt.分享, 分给, 分担n. 1.部分, 一份 2.股份, 股 3.分担, 均摊sign n. 1.符号, 记号 2.姿势, 手势3.标识, 牌示4.征兆, 迹象6v. 1.签名 2.作手势（表示）similar a.相似的, 类似的situation n. 1.形势, 情况 2.处境, 境况 3.位置, 场所status n. 1.地位, 身份 2.情形, 状况, 状态store n. 1.商店, 店铺 2.贮备品vt.贮藏, 贮备suffer vt. 1.忍受, 承受 2.遭受vi. 1.忍受痛苦 2.受损失survival n. 1.幸存（者） 2.遗物threat n. 1.威胁, 恐吓 2.凶兆, 征兆transmit vt.传播, 播送；传递, 传导, 传送tribe n.部落, 宗族various a. 1.不同的, 各种各样的 2.多方面的vast a. 1.巨大的, 广大的 2.大量的 3.非常的wave n. 1.波, 波浪 2.（手等的）挥动vt.挥动, 向…挥手vi. 1.挥手示意2.波动, 飘动zone n.地区, 地带, 区域频率出现4次的wordaccount n. 1.账目, （复数）账户 2.说明, 陈述 3.原因, 理由vi.说明（理由等）agreement n. 1.同意, 达成协议 2.协定, 协议amount vi. 1.总计 2.（与介词to连用）等于n.总额；数量appliance n. 1.器械, 装置 2.应用, 适用arrow n. 1.箭（状物） 2.箭头符号aspect n. 1.（问题, 事物等的）方面 2.样子, 面貌bamboo n.竹, 竹类block n. 1.大块（木料或石料, 金属等） 2.障碍物, 阻塞物 3.街区（四条街道当中的地区）vt.阻拦, 堵塞broadcast vt./vi.〈无线电〉广播（节目）n.无线电广播, 播音career n. 1.职业 2.生涯cast vt. 1.投, 抛 2.撒（网） 3.铸造, 浇铸n.一掷；撒网；铸件cause n. 1.原因 2.理由, 缘故 3.事业, 奋斗目标vt. 1.造成, 引起 2.使得chase vt.追赶, 追逐n.追赶, 追击choose vt. 1.挑选, 选择 2.愿意, 决定consider vt. 1.考虑, 细想2.体谅, 顾及3.认为, 以为, 把…看作vi.考虑convention n. 1.习俗, 惯例 2.（社团, 政党等）大会, 会议 3.公约, 契约cope vi. 1.（善于）应付, 妥善处理 2.竞争detail n. 1.细节, 详情 2.枝节, 琐事vt.详述, 详谈enormous a.巨大的, 庞大的entertain vt. 1.使欢乐, 使娱乐 2.招待, 款待 3.持有(意见、见解等)evidence n. 1.根据, 证据 2.形迹, 迹象executive a.实施的, 执行的, 行政的n. 1.总经理, 董事 2.执行者3.行政部门exist vi. 1.存在 2.生存, 生活express vt.表示, 表达n.快车；快递, 快汇extreme a. 1.极度的, 极端的 2.尽头的, 末端的n.极端, 最大程度；在末端的事物flight n. 1.飞行, 飞翔 2.航空旅行, 航程 3.航班focus n.焦点, （活动、兴趣等的）中心vi./vt.使聚焦, 集中fossil n.化石fundamental a.基本的, 根本的, 主要的；原始的n.(常用复数）基本原理, 基本原则historical a.历史的, 有关历史的ideal a. 1.理想的, 完美的 2.观念的n.理想impression n. 1.印, 印痕 2.印象, 感想 3.印记intend vt.想要, 打算, 企图locate vt. 1.把…设置在, 使…坐落于 2.探明, 找到logical a.逻辑的, 合乎逻辑的lost a. 1.失去的 2.错过的, 浪费掉的 3.无望的, 迷路的maintain vt. 1.维持, 保持 2.保养, 维修 3.坚持, 主张major a. 1.较重要的, 较大的 2.主要的n. 1.主修课程 2.少校vi.（in）主修market n. 1.市场, 集市 2.销路, 需求vt.销售mid adj.中央的, 中间的mystery n. 1.神秘, 奥秘 2.神秘的事物notion n. 1.概念, 意念 2.想法, 见解opinion n. 1.意见, 看法 2.舆论, 评价organization n. 1.组织, 安排 2.团体 3.有机体overseas ad./a.到国外（的）, 到海外（去的）ownership n.所有权, 所有制participate vi. 1.参与, 参加 2.分享, 分担predict v.预言, 预测, 预告protect vt.保护, 保卫protection n.保护pump n.泵, 抽水机, 打气机v.用抽水机抽, 打气purchase vt.购买n. 1.购买 2.购买的物品rapid a.迅速的, 快速的realize/is Vt. 1.认识到, 了解 2.实现receive vt. 1.收到, 领到 2.接受, 得到3.接待, 接见4.遭受, 遭到recipe n. 1.食谱 2.方法, 窍门register vt. 1.注册, 登记 2.（仪表等）显示3.将（邮件）挂号vi.登记, 注册n.1.登记, 注册2.登记簿, 花名册regulation n. 1.规定, 条例, 法令 2.管制, 控制 3.调节, 调整relief n. 1.（痛苦、烦恼等的）解除, 减轻 2.浮雕3.救济, 赈灾remains n. 1.剩余物, 残留物 2.遗体, 遗迹report vt./n.1.报告, 报道 2.汇报[]vi. 1.报到 2.报告responsible a. 1.应负责的 2.有责任心的revolution n. 1.革命, 大变革 2.旋转 3.周期, 循环risk n./vt.（冒）风险rule vt./vi. 1.统治, 控制 2.裁决n. 1.规则, 规定 2.习惯, 惯例 3.支配, 统治satellite n. 1.卫星, 人造卫星 2.附庸国scheme n. 1.计划, 方案 2.阴谋, 诡计v.计划, 图谋select vt.选择, 挑选 a.选择的, 精选的sentence n. 1.句子 2.宣判, 判决vt.宣判, 判决silence n. 1.寂静 2.沉默, 无言vt.使沉默, 使安静simple a. 1.朴素的, 简朴的 2.简易的, 简单的 3.纯真的 4.完全的 5.头脑简单的standard n.标准, 规格subject n. 1.主题, 题目 2.学科, 科目 3.实验对象 a.容易患（感冒等）的vt. 2.从属的, 受…支配的使服从, 使遭受support n. 1.支持, 支撑 2.支撑物3.拥护, 支持, 鼓励 4.生活费vt. 1.支持, 支撑 2.支持, 鼓励 3.拥护, 为…助威 4.供养, 资助survey vt. 1.纵览, 环视 2.调查, 检查 3.测量, 勘定n. 1.调查, 研究 2.概说, 概观 3.测量switch n. 1.开关 2.突然转变v.改变, 交换system n. 1.系统, 体系 2.制度, 体制taste n. 1.滋味, 味道 2.味觉 3.鉴赏力, 审美力vt. 1.尝, 品尝 2.体验, 领略vi.尝起来有某种味道technique n. 1.技巧, 手艺 2.技能, 技术throw vt. 1.投, 抛, 扔 2.摔落, 摔倒topic n.话题, 主题trade n. 1.贸易, 商业 2.行业vt.用…进行交换, 相互交换train n. 1.火车, 列车 2.一连串, 一系列vt.训练, 培训training n.培训, 训练, 培养transport vt.运输, 运送understanding n. 1.洞察力, 理解力 2.理解, 领会 a.能体谅人的, 宽容的universal a.全世界的, 普遍的unusual a. 1.异常的, 不寻常的 2.独特的, 与众不同的vehicle n. 1.交通工具, 车辆 2.工具, 手段visual a. 1.看得见的 2.视觉的voltage n.电压whole n.全部, 整体 a. 1.全体的, 全部的 2.完整的, 无缺的频率出现3次的wordabsorb vt. 1.吸收 2.使专心, 使全神贯注academic a. 1.学院的, 研究院的 2.学术的access n. 1.接近, 获得（机会等） 2.入口, 通道alive a. 1.活着的, 在世的 2.有活力的, 活泼的alternative a.二中选一的n.可供选择的事物, 取舍appropriate a.适当的, 恰如其分的association n. 1.协会, 社团, 团体 2.联合, 合伙band n. 1.带子, 箍 2.乐队（尤指管乐队） 3.波段, 频带 4.一群, 一伙basic a. 1.基础的, 基本, 根本的 2.主要的, 首要的n.（用复数）基础, 基本bid vt.报价, 投标n.出价, 投标broad a. 1.广的, 阔的, 广阔的 2.概括的, 广泛的cable n. 1.缆, 电缆 2.电报vt.打电报8challenge n.挑战（书）vt.向…挑战charge n..1.收费.2.罪名, 指控.3.充电, 电荷..4.负责vt. 1.装满, 使充满 2.索价, 收费..3.（常与介词with连用）控告, 指控 4.充电chronic(al) a.慢性的, 延续很长的cite vt.引用, 引证, 举例clue n.线索, 暗示, 提示code n. 1.规则, 法规 2.密码, 代码colleague n.同事, 同僚comfort vt.使安慰, 使舒适n. 1.安慰, 慰劳 2.舒适, 惬意, 安逸construct vt.构筑, 建造n.构筑物, 建筑物, 构想contact n.接触, 联系；联络员；带菌者vt.接触, 联系crack n. 1.裂纹, 裂缝 2.爆裂声, 噼啪声vt./vi. 1.（使）破裂, （使）爆裂2.（使）发噼啪声curiosity n.好奇（心）cycle n. 1.周期, 循环 2.自行车vi. 1.循环 2.骑自行车desirable a. 1.理想的 2.称心的develop vt./vi. 1.（使）发达, （使）发展2.开发, 研制3.（使）显影 4.发育, 生长, 进化device n. 1.设计, 方法 2.装置, 设备divorce n. 1.离婚 2.分离, 分裂vt. 1.同…离婚 2.分离, 脱离eliminate vt.消灭, 消除, 除去, 排出entertainment n. 1.款待, 招待 2.游艺, 表演文娱节目escape vi./vt. 1.逃跑, 逃脱, 避免, 避开2.（液体等）漏出, 漏气n.逃跑, 逃脱, 逸出essential a. 1.（常与介词to连用）必要的, 必不可少的 2.根本的, 本质的n.（常用复数）本质, 要点exception n.除外, 例外exhaust vt.用尽, 耗尽；使疲竭n.排气装置；废气expand vt./vi. 1.张开, 展开 2.扩大, 发展expend vt.花费, 耗费（金钱、时间、精力等）expert n.专家, 能手 a. 1.熟练的, 老练的 2.内行的fatal a. 1.致命的 2.关键的favo(u)r n. 1.赞赏 2.偏爱, 偏袒 3.帮助, 恩惠, 善意的行为vt. 1.赞成, 赞同2.偏爱, 偏袒feasible a.可行的, 可能的, 办得通的female a.女（性）的, 雌性的n. 1.女人 2.雌性动物fiction n. 1.小说 2.虚构的事物, 捏造的故事funeral n./a.葬礼（的）generation n. 1.发生, 产生 2.一代, 世代 3.生育genetic a. 1.创始的 2.遗传学的genuine a. 1.真实的, 真正的 2.真心的, 真诚的goal n. 1.（足球运动的）球门 2.（球赛等的）进球, 得分 3.目的, 目标gossip n. 1.闲话, 流言 2.闲谈, 随笔vi.说闲话, 漫谈；搬弄是非hydraulic a.水力的, 水压的ignore vt.忽视, 不顾imagine vt.想像, 设想, 料想, 以为indicate vt. 1.指点, 引起注意 2.指出, 表明 3.（用手势、灯光等）指示influence n. 1.影响, 感化 2.势力, 权势 3.〈电学〉感应vt.影响, 感化initial a.最初的, 开头的, 初期的n.（用复数）姓名的起首字母instruction n. 1.（用复数）命令, 指示, 用法说明 2.讲授, 教导intelligence n. 1.智力, 理解力 2.情报, 消息introduction n. 1.引导, 传入 2.介绍 3.导言, 绪论item n. 1.条, 条款, 项目 2.一条（新闻）, 节目jury n.陪审委员会, 陪审团（英美为12人）latter a. 1.后面的, 末了的 2.后一半的, 接近终了的n.后者layer n.层（次）list n.目录, 名单, 表v.列举, 排列logic n. 1.逻辑（学） 2.逻辑性mass n. 1.（大的）团, 块, 群 2.大量, 众多 3.(pl.)群众, 集团microwave n.微波misery n.痛苦, 悲惨mission n. 1.使命, 任务 2.代表团mobile a. 1.可移动的 2.易变的n.活动装置narrow a. 1.狭窄的2.范围小的3.眼光短浅的, 有偏见的nerve n. 1.神经 2.勇气official a. 1.官方的, 正式的 2.官员的, 公务的n.官员, 高级职员order n. 1.次序, 顺序2.正常状况3.秩序 4.命令5.订购, 定货6.等级v. 1.命令2.定购3.整理, 安排origin n. 1.起源, 开端 2.出身, 血统ozone n. 1.臭氧 2.（海岸等的）新鲜空气pattern n. 1.图案, 图样 2.形式, 方式 3.模范, 典范vt.仿制, 模仿permit v.容许, 许可n.执照, 许可证philosopher n.哲学家, 哲人pioneer n.先驱, 倡导者, 开拓者powerful a. 1.强大的, 强有力的 2.强烈的3.有影响的, 有权力的preserve vt. 1.保藏, 保存 2.保护, 维持 3.防腐, 腌制process n. 1.过程, 进程 2.工序, 制作法 3.诉讼vt.加工, 处理production n. 1.生产, 制造 2.生产量 3.产品, 作品publish v. 1.出版, 刊印 2.公布, 发表punishment n.处罚, 惩罚quarter n. 1.四分之一 2.一刻钟 3.地区, 区域 4.（pl.）住处 5.（美元）两角五分range n. 1.范围, 领域 2.（山）脉 3.射击场vt. 1.排列成行 2.把…分类vi. 1.列成行, 并列2.绵亘, 延伸3.(一定范围内)变动, 变化rare a. 1.稀少的, 稀薄的 2.极好的, 珍奇的ad.很, 非常react vi. 1.反应 2.起作用, 有影响 3.反抗recite vt./vi.背诵, 朗诵reinforce vt.加强, 增援reluctant a.不愿意的, 勉强的remedy n. 1.治疗, 治疗法 2.补救法vt. 1.医治2.补救, 纠正remote a. 1.遥远的, 偏僻的 2.（关系）不密切的, 疏远的represent vt. 1.代表, 代理 2.表示, 象征require vt.要求, 需求requirement n.要求, 需求retard n.阻止, 延迟vt.妨碍, 延迟, 使减速return vi./n.1.回去, 归来 2.还, 归还vt. 1.归还, 送回 2.回报, 报答 a. 1.回程的2.回报的review vt./n.1.回顾, 审视 2.复习3.评论vi.评论, 写评论rhythm n. 1.节奏, 韵律 2.有规律的循环运动running n. 1.跑, 赛跑 2.（机器等的）开动, 运转3.经营, 运行 a. 1.跑着的, 跑步用的2.（水）流动的3.连续的, 接连不断的scan n.浏览, 扫描v.浏览, 扫描sequence n. 1.连续, 系列 2.次序, 顺序sight n. 1.视力, 视觉 2.看, 观看 3.景物, 景象4.视野5.（pl.）名胜 6.看法, 见解vt.看见, 观测significant a. 1.有意义的, 意味深长的 2.重要的, 重大的special a. 1.特别的, 特殊的 2.特别好的, 格外的n.特别的事或物spirit n. 1.精神, 心灵 2.精灵, 妖精 3.（pl.）情绪, 心境4.（pl.）酒精, 烈性酒stand vi. 1.站立, 竖立 2.站起, 起立3.放置, 位于4.处于某种状态vt. 1.使站立, 竖放2.忍受, 经受n. 1.货摊, 售货台2.置物架3.看台, 观众席4.立场, 态度steady a.稳定的, 稳固的strengthen vt.加强, 巩固substance n. 1.物质 2.实质, 本质 3.要义, 主要部分succeed vi. 1.成功 2.继承, 接着发生vt.接替, 接…之后suppose vt.假定, 料想sweat n.汗（水）v.（使）出汗teaching n. 1.教学, 执教, 任教, 讲授 2.（复数）教诲, 教义tolerate vt.容忍, 忍受, 容许transfer vt. 1.转移, 转换 2.转让, 过户n. 1.迁移, 转移 2.改乘, 换车transportation n. 1.运输 2.运输系统（工具）treat v..1.对待, 看待..2.治疗...3.招待.n.款待, 请客unique a. 1.唯一的 2.独特的, 异常的n.独一无二的事物unknown.a..1.未知的...2.无名的.3.陌.10.的veto n.否决权vt.使用否决权vi.否决, 禁止vital a..1.极其重要的.2.有生命的，生气勃勃的3.致命的weak a. 1.虚弱的, 无力的 2.（能力等）差的, 弱的 3.微弱的, 淡薄的willing a.愿意的, 心甘情愿的yield vt. 1.生产, 出产 2.放弃vi.屈服, 服从n.产量, 收益。

（最新版）同等学力英语考试高分突破词汇教程-补充讲义【词海精华版】同等学力英语考试高分必背核心词汇（补充13组）1、I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.SoI have to accustom myself to the noise of the planes.我往在飞机场附近，日夜能听到过往的飞机声，所以我不得不使自己习惯这飞机的声音。

（同等学力英语——精选例句）【accustom】[ə'kʌstəm]（vt.）使习惯,习惯于①accustom oneself to②accustom custom●accustomed[ə'kʌstəmd]（adj.）①惯常的,通常的②习惯的,适应了的（1个考点搭配：be accustomed to(doing)sth.）★词根custom-表示“习惯、习俗”：⑴custom['kʌstəm]（n.）习惯,习俗（词频3次）近义辨析：①custom(多指一个社会的)习惯,习俗；②tradition传统,习俗(指世代相传的习俗、学说以及行为规范)；③habit习惯(尤指个人的习惯)；④convention惯例,会议,公约；⑤manners风情,风俗(指某个群体在某一特定时期中盛行的社会行为方式)）⑵customary['kʌstəmeri]（adj.）习惯上的,惯常的;合乎习俗的（同等学力英语词汇）⑶customer['kʌstəmə]（n.）顾客,消费者（词频33次）⑷Customs['kʌstəmz]（n.）(常大写)海关;关税（词频3次）⑸costume['kɔstju:m]（n.）戏装,(特定场合的)套装;(流行的)服装,服饰（2002年-考研写作）（同等学力英语词汇）（2个考点搭配：①costume drama；②national costume）2、The judges on the Federal circuit are"reacting to the anti-patent trend at the Supreme Court",says Harold C.professor at George Washington University Law School.乔治·华盛顿大学法学院的专利律师和教授哈罗德C·维格纳说，联邦巡回法庭的判决是“对高级法院反专利倾向的一种跟随反应”。

2015同等学力--英语--词汇特训班讲义（总）2015年同等学力英语词汇特训班讲义一、英语核心词汇Aabsence access account achievement absorb accept accident amuse argue accompany accurate acquire abuse accomplish accuse aspect academic accordingly accustomed adapt addition adjust adopt advantage advance advisable affect afford annual announce alike allowance alter amaze amount annoy anxiety apparent appeal appear apply appointment appreciate approach appropriate approve arise arouse arrest artificial assemble asset assess assert assume assure athlete atmosphere attach attack alarm attend attitude attract attribute audience authority available avoid award aware awful awkward arrange associate astonish approximate analyze ancient ambition apology average attempt ashamedBbacteria baggage balance bankrupt bare barely bargain barrierbeam behalf benefit besidesbitter blank blast boastbold boom boost boring bound breed brilliant budgetbump bunch bundle burdenburst bachelor battle bearbeyond blame band blockblast bother brand 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suppressTtackle tag tame targettaste technology talent temper temperature temptation tendency tender tense temporary terror textilethrill theory therapy therefore thirst thorough thoughtful threaten thrive thunder thrust tidytoll title toast tolerate tone topic total toughtour towel trace tradition tragedy trail traffic transfer transform transmit transparent transport trap trash treat tremble tremendous trial trim triumph trifle trick torture tuition twist typical travel Treasure tight trackUugly underline undergo underground unless unexpected unfortunately unique unity universal uniform unlike update unusual upper upright upset urban urge urgentup-to-date utter utility UtilizeVvacant Vague value vacation valuable Vanish vary vast vehicle Venture vocation verdict vice Victim victory view veto Violate violent virus virtual Vision virtue vitalVirtually vote Voyage VividvulnerableWwage Warn wander waste weaken Wealth weather whether weed Weep weigh welfare whereas Wicked widespread wisdom withdraw Withstand witness worship worthwhile Wound wreck worth wretchedYyet yieldZZone二、词汇真题2000年16.If he told his wife about their plan,she was bound to agree.A.would unnecessarilyB.would simplyC.would certainlyD.would alternatively17.As college teachers,they enjoy talking about their own specialties.A.problemsB.experiencesC.interestsD.fields18.John's mindless exterior concealed a warm and kindhearted nature.A.appearanceB.personalityC.outlookD.temper19.Factors leading to the crisis included poor regulation,mismanagement and deception in theindustry,and competition from other types of financial firms.A cheating B.pollution C.abuse D.depression20.The colors in these artificial flowers are guaranteed not to come out.A.disappearB.vanishC.fadeD.blend21.Initial reports were that multiple waves of warplanes bombed central Baghdad,hitting oilrefineries and the airport.A.beatingB.knockingC.hurtingD.striking22.The editor considered the author's analysis in his article to be penetrating.A.extensiveB.profoundC.conclusiveD.valuable23.Beijing Television-Station Transmitting Tower really looks magnificent at night when it'sA.decoratedB.illustratedC.lit upD.studied carefully24.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.A.freedomB.assistanceC.cluesD.funds25.When snow collects on top of a building during the winter,the weight sometimes weakens theconstruction and occasionally causes the roof to collapse.A.meltsB.accumulatesC.selectsD.scatters26.Starting as a_______campus movement,initially observed on March21,Earth Day has become amajor educational and media event.A.student-leadingB.student-ledC.student-leadedD.student-lead27.Professor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country to______education and professional skillsso that women could enter the public world.A.prosecuteB.acquireC.advocateD.proclaim28.In principle,a person whose conduct was caused by mental disorder should not be liable toCriminal_______.A.identificationB.punishmentC.investigation/doc/832113413.html,mitment29.A major goal of the state travel agency is to______more people to visit its country at the turn of thecentury.A.reduceB.expectC.arouseD.induce30.Steel is an alloy composed______of iron and carbon.A.primarilyB.traditionallyC.carefullyD.partially31.The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen______into human nature.A.intellectB.insightC.perceptionD.understanding32.We'll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working______my project.A.on'B.withC.in33.The Government has therefore agreed to pay authorities extra sums to______for their financial losses.A.make upB.turn upC.fill inD.lean on34.As the firm's business increased they__more and more employees.A.took upB.took inC.took afterD.took on35.Though the doctors tried everything they couldn't save him from the deep______wound.A.shotB.punchC.pinchD.stab1999年I6.Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation./doc/832113413.html,plaintB.considerationC.delayD.Anxiety17.I've only recently explored Shakespeare with profit and pleasure.A.followedB.evaluatedD.studied18.Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible50years ago.A.hard to inventB.hard to understandC.hard to imagineD.hard to believe19.You have to pay a(n)premium for express delivery.A.extra chargeB.extra priceC.extra tipD.extra bonus20.Arriving anywhere with these possessions,he might just as easily put up for a month or a year for a single day.A.arrangeB.manage/doc/832113413.html,stD.stay21.The salesman approached the house cautiously when he saw the vicious dog at the door.A.carefullyB.deliberatelyC.nervouslyD.bravely22.A new technological process may be employed to tap this abundant supply directly.A.produceB.reserveC.exploit23.An international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants and animal of endangered species.A.forbidsB.eliminatesC.promotesD.protects24.It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.A.calmB.upsetC.steadyD.severe25.When faced with doubts from some advisers on the attempted invasion,Kennedy ignoredthem.A.failed to understandB.put up withC.stood up forD.refused to consider26.Don't_______while I'm talking.You can ask what you want later.A.cut outB.cut inC.cut offD.cut down27.He misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experienced men were not an_______but a liability.A.assistanceB.advantageD.award28.In400A.D.Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that span upwards and fell back to earth as______ceased.A.rotationB.suspensionC.emissionD.motivation29.As a good photographer,you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who ______it.A.innovateB.inhabitC.integrateD.inherit30.Children in the United States are exposed to many influences_______those of their families.A.rather thanB.better thanC.more thanD.other than31.The fact that the earth's surface heats_______provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature regions.A.unsteadilyB.unevenlyC.infrequentlyD.irregularly32.You may never experience an earthquake or a volcanic eruption in your life,but you will_____changes in the land.A.adaptC.witnessD.define33.It is understood that the filming of Legends is almost complete and the film is not_______to be delayed.A.easyB.availableC.greatD.likely34.The first step before making any decision to______was to determine exactly who did the killing.A.interactB.integrateC.interveneD.intensify35.The television station is supported by_______from foundations and other sources.A.donationsB.advertisementsC.pensionsD.Accounts1998年16.People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure,business or education.A)different B)distinctive C)similar D)separate17.The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.A)motive B)initiative C)excitement D)entertainment18.Sometimes the messages are conveyed through deliberate,conscious gestures;other times,our bodies talkwithout our even knowing.A)definite B)intentional C)delicate D)interactive19.Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many smaller animals.A)wounded B)reduced C)killed D)trapped20.Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.A)anxious B)curious C)opposed D)unwilling21.If a cat comes too close to its nest,the mockingbird initiates a set of actions to protect its offspring.A)hastens B)triggers C)devises D)releases22.Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly.A)Tension B)Excitement C)Fear D)Nervousness23.Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience.A)ideal B)required C)optional D)standard24.Many observers believe that country will remain in a state of chaos if it fails to solve its chronic food shortage problem.A)transient B)starving C)continuous D)serial25.The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry and overseas TV industries.A)establish B)maximize C)guarantee D)promote26.Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate;but,of course,it is not easy to make the_________from one culture to anotherA)translation.B)transportation C)transmission D)transition27.We_________that diet is related to most types of cancer but we don't have definite proof.A)assure B)suspect C)ascertain D)suspend28.How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be_________to tourist spending?A)contributed B)applied C)attributed D)attached29.Not all persons arrested and_________with a crime are guilty,and the main function of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law.A)sentenced B)accused C)persecuted D)charged30.He_________in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed.A)justified B)witnessed C)testified D)identified31.If you are a member of a club,you must_________to the rules of that club.A)conform B)appeal C)refer D)access32.With the constant change of the conditions,the outcome is not always_________.A)favorable B)predictable C)dependable D)reasonable33.Instead of answering the question,the manager_________his shoulders as if it were not important.A)shrugged B)touched C)raised D)patted34.I am sorry for the_________tone of your letter,but feel sure that things are not so bad with you as you say.A)apologetic B)threatening C)pessimistic D)grateful35.A patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain,which can no longer be satisfactorily_________.A)diminished B)alleviated C)replaced D)abolished1997年16.The recent findings are also applicableto other areas of design engineering.A)practical B)relevant C)convenient D)comparable17.The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government.A)diminished B)shrunk C)vanished D)worsened18.The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledgeto maintain and develop good ties.A)strategy B)standpoint C)priority D)promise/doc/832113413.html,puters will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.A)implement B)render C)assign D)complete20.Herman's success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work done efficiently.A)fulfill B)approve C)conceive D)conduct21.The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing the worldwide "mad cow"panic.A)crisis B)alarm C)hazard D)peril22).The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.A)confidence B)motivation C)imagination D)resolution23.One's awareness,both conscious and unconscious,of what happened in the past has a strong influence on one's behavior.A)storage B)impression C)memory D)perception24.On hearing of the case some time later,Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty,and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.A)explore B)obtain C)verify D)search25.Ail the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party.A)enthusiastic B)concerted C)gigantic D)dedicated。

同等学力英语辅导资料Alright, here's a piece of sample writing for English study materials at the equivalent academic level, keepingin mind the guidelines you've mentioned:First up, let's talk about daily routines. It's important to have a regular study schedule. You know, set aside some time every day, even if it's just 15 minutes, to focus on English. It could be reading a short article, listening to a podcast, or practicing your speaking skills. Consistency is key!Next, don't be afraid to make mistakes. When you're learning a new language, it's natural to make mistakes. But remember, every mistake is a learning opportunity. So,don't shy away from speaking up or trying new things. Embrace your mistakes and use them to improve.Another tip is to immerse yourself in the language. Watch English movies or TV shows, listen to English music,or even read English books. This will help you get familiar with the sound and flow of the language, and you'll pick up new vocabulary and expressions along the way.Now, let's talk about vocabulary. It's not just about knowing a lot of words, but knowing how to use them correctly. So, when you learn a new word, try to understand its context and how it's used in a sentence. This will make it easier for you to remember and use the word in your own speaking and writing.Lastly, don't forget to have fun!。