北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练(十四)

课时训练(十四) Units9— 10(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·凉山]Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans2.[2018·重庆A]visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof3.Ihavetomyroom.Itisreallyinamess.A.lookafterB.takeinC.clearoutD.walkinto4.Itisourhopethatwecanliveinaworldandsaygoodbyetowarforever.A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD.natural5.—Excuseme,whenwillthetrainK307arrive?—Waitaminute,please.I’llitforyou.A.keepB.checkC.readD.buy6.[2018·孝感]—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?—It’sbeautiful,inwinter.A.nearlyB.deeplyC.clearlyD.especially7.Heisach ild.I’msurehewilltellusthe.A.true;truthfulB.truth;trueC.truthful;truthD.true;true8.—Yunnanisverybeautiful.Itherelastyear.—Yes,Itheretwice.A.went;havegoneB.went;havebeenC.havegone;wentD.havebeen;wentⅡ.完形填空(i)[2019·原创]阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练（六）练习(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.My father is a doctor. likes the job very much.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.Him2.We are going to hold a special party for Mr.Dong Saturday.A.inB.atC.withD.on3.I like basketball, I don't have enough money to buy one.A.andB.soC.butD.or4.— do you like pandas?—Because they are cute.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.What5.John always others when they are in trouble.A.helpB.was helpingC.helpsD.helped6.— you go shopping with me?—Sorry, I can't.I have to clean the room with my mom.A.NeedB.ShouldC.MustD.Can7.Zhang Hong went to Canada in 2010.He there for 6 years.A.livedB.livesC.is livingD.has lived8.The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest9.In order to finish the medical report, the doctor into night yesterday.A.worksB.workedC.workD.will work10.Steven his new invention when I entered the lab.A.tried outB.is trying outC.has tried outD.was trying out11.The 6th Beijing International Film Festival on April 16, 2016 in Huairou.A.was heldB.heldC.is heldD.holds12.—Do you know the Nature Museum?—Next week.A.when will they visitB.when they will visitC.when did they visitD.when they visitedⅡ.[2018·通州一模]阅读理解Best Friendsgive you a kick in the pants if you need encouragement, but best friends will not judge you or make you feel ashamed of your behaviors.A best friend gives you what you expect from a parent and doesn't always get unconditional love.Best friends are loyal(忠诚的) and trustworthy.A best friend is a person to whom you can tell your most shameful, truthful and harmful personal secrets with the full confidence they will never be repeated.Best friends can deliver brutally(冷酷无情地) honest answers in the most gentle way.A man I knew asked his dying mother,“What has been the most important thing in your life?”He fully expected her to say her husband, her children or her family.Instead, without a moment's hesitation(犹豫),she replied sweetly, “My friends.”13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Best friends share similar interests.B.Best friends don't argue with each other.C.Best friends have to help because they are a family.D.Best friends keep each other's secrets no matter what happens.14.What's the meaning of the underlined words “give you a kick in the pants” in Paragraph 2?A.Pushing you to achieve your goal.B.Making you feel sorry about them.C.Forcing you to make a right decision.D.Expecting unconditional love from you.15.What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?A.What kinds of friendship we have.B.What characters a best friend has.C.Why we should have a best friend.D.How a best friend helps us out of trouble.Ⅲ.[2018·房山二模]阅读短文,根据短文回答问题The Silk Road is the name of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago.It was named by F.von Richthofen, who was a famous Germangeographer.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.People reached these different places along these roads.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 7,000 kilometers.It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Businessmen travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course.They also carried and traded other things like spices(香料), cloth, jewels and gold.It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia.They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the stories of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China were started.Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel.They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2,800 years ago.People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road.They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas.It included people and trading goods from different areas.All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.16.Who gave the name “Silk Road”?17.How long was the Silk Road?18.What did people trade along the “Silk Road” in the past?19.Did people share languages and cultures along the Silk Road?20.How does China protect the history of the Silk Road?参考答案Ⅰ.1—6 ADCBCD 7—12 DBBDABⅡ.[主旨大意] 本文主要讲述好朋友所具备的一些特点:永远支持你,让你感到安全,被保护,舒服,忠诚等,最好的朋友甚至会成为你的家人。

课时训练(一)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Alan is a lovely boy and his classmates like very much.A.sheB.heC.herD.him2.The Belt and Road Summit was held in Beijing May 2017.A.toB.inC.onD.at3.— is the moon away from the earth?—It is about 383,000 kilometers.A.How farB.How soonC.How muchD.How often4.—Do you know Lake Superior is lake in the world?—Yes, I hear that it is almost 82,414 km2.rgergerrgestD.the largest5.Aron Ralston kept on climbing mountains he lost his arm.A.becauseB.butC.althoughD.since6.—How was your trip to the Yellowstone National Park?—Fantastic.We a good time.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.are having7.—Must I take the PE test today, Mr.White?—No, you .You can take it later if you are not feeling well today.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't8.Robin when the earthquake happened at 11:00 last night.A.was sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.is sleeping9.Tony knows China very well because he in China for more than twenty years.A.worksB.was workingC.has workedD.will work10.The show is starting.The teacher is telling the children quietly.A.sat downB.sit downC.sitting downD.to sit down11.Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A.was invitedB.invitedC.is invitedD.invites12.—Do you know ?—Next Friday.A.when will he come backB.when he came backC.when did he come backD.when he will come backⅡ.[2018·东城二模]完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

课时训练(二)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.My sister is a teacher. works in No.19 Middle School.A.IB.HerC.SheD.My2.—Alice, when do you get up every day?—I usually get up six o'clock.I'm never late for school.A.atB.toC.onD.in3.—Does your brother like to read cartoon stories?—Yes, he doesn't have much time for them.A.andB.butC.forD.so4.Which film is , Zootopia or KungFuPanda?A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting5.— schoolbag is this?—I guess it's Lily's.A.WhichB.WhoseC.WhatD.Who6.Amy will send us an email as soon as she in London.A.is arrivingB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived7.— you make a birthday cake by yourself?—No, I can't.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should8.Paul a cake for his mother last weekend.A.makesB.will makeC.madeD.has made9.—Tom, are you listening to music?—No.I my homework.A.am doingB.will doC.have doneD.did10.Our teacher told me hard on my English.A.workB.workingC.workedD.to work11.A lot of flowers in Beijing International Flower Port every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.were planted12.—Could you tell me the Great Wall?—The day after tomorrow.A.when will we visitB.when did we visitC.when we will visitD.when we visitedⅡ.[2018·延庆一模]阅读理解You wake up in the morning.A soft light turns on in your room.You go into the bathroom and the shower starts.After your shower, you go into the kitchen.Your favorite breakfast is already cooked, and it's on the table, ready to eat.Now it's time to go to work.It's rainy.You live alone, but you find that your umbrella is already by the door.How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life!Technology will allow homes in the future to be“smart”. Household machines will communicate with each other—and with you.Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat.Refrigerators will suggest recipes(食谱) based on food items you already have.The technology is possible because of tiny information-storing devices called RFID chips.Future RFID chips will store information about all the things in your cupboards.For example, they will record the date that you b ought each thing.Other devices will “read” this information using radio waves.When you need more food, your cupboards will tell you to buy it.Are you tired of the color of your walls? In a smart home, you won't have to repaint them.The walls will actually be digital screens, like TV screens.The technology is called OLED, and it's here already.OLED walls will become clear, like windows or display colors and patterns.A computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house.Called “ambient intelligence(环境智能)”, this computer “brain” will control your whole house.It will suit your preferences.Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes.It will then use that knowledge to control the environment.For example, it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temperature.It will alsoturn on the radio in the morning because you like to listen to the news then.But how about your cooked breakfast and the umbrella you found by the door? For those, you can thank your robot helper.Futurologists predict that many homes will have robots in the future.Robots already do many things.But scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house.How soon will this smart home be a reality? There's a good chance it will be a part of your life in 25 or 30 years, perhaps sooner.13.You should thank for the umbrella you found by the door.A.the smart cupboardB.the radio wavesC.the household machinesD.the robot helper14.According to the passage, the writer believes that in the future .A.painters won't have to paint the wallsB.robots will be more intelligent than peopleC.ambient intelligence will know your interests wellD.your stove will seldom communicate with you15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.How will we live?B.How will OLED work?C.What will smart house be like?D.How soon will smart home be a reality?Ⅲ.[2018·海淀二模]阅读短文,根据短文回答问题Email helps workers to communicate at any time, from any place.Email is an important tool, but it can also lead to a waste of time.How can workers make sure that email is a tool and not a time-waster? Here are some simple tips to follow.They can help you use email more efficiently(高效地) at work.First of all, turn off the sound in your computer that tells you that you have a new email message.That “You've got mail!” sound is like a telephone or a doorbell.It interrupts your work.When you hear it, you will want to check your messages.And it will take you at least a few minutes to get back to work after that.Can you imagine how much time you waste because of that little sound?Second, limit how often you check your email.Try checking it only three times a day, for example, at 9:00, 12:00 and 16:00.Also, limit the time you spend reading and answering email each time.Fifteen minutesis usually long enough.Third, use a separate email account for work and personal life.Do not give your work address to friends or family, and do not give your personal address to people at work.If you are working on several projects at one time, use a separate email account for each one.So you can focus on the most important project.Fourth, you won't have to read all the email messages every time you open your email.You can look quickly at the subject lines and then decide which messages to answer right away.You can read the others later.Finally, do not always use “reply to all” to answer email.Only send the message to people who need to read your answer.That way, you won't fill your workmates' inboxes with messages that they don't need.And they won't waste time reading them.If you follow these simple steps, you will be a more efficient worker.Best of all, you will be able to leave the office earlier.16.Does email help workers to communicate at any time?17.How long should you spend reading and answering email each time?18.Why is it necessary to use a separate email account for each project?19.How can you decide which messages to answer right away?20.What is the passage mainly about?参考答案Ⅰ.1—6 CABBBC 7—12 ACADCCⅡ.[主旨大意] 本文主要从厨房,家居环境,机器人等方面对未来的生活进行了展望。

北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练（三）练习(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Is this your mother's car?—No. car is blue.A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your2.The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China 2022.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.There's no bus to that small village, we have to walk there.A.orB.soC.butD.for4.— is your favorite teacher?—Ms.Zhang, my English teacher.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhatD.Where5.Some students think math is of all subjects.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest6.Tony and I table tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.A.playB.playedC.will playD.are playing7.—What does your father do on weekends?—He often my grandparents.A.visitsB.is visitingC.visitedD.will visit8.—Must I answer the question in English?—No, you .A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't9.Mary this time yesterday.She wasn't at the party.A.readsB.readC.is readingD.was reading10.—Do you know Xiao Li well?—Yes.I her since she was a little girl.A.knowB.will knowC.knewD.have known11.More and more trees in Beijing every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.were planted12.—Can you tell me ?—Next week.A.when we had a meetingB.when will we have a meetingC.when did we have a meetingD.when we will have a meetingⅡ.[2018·丰台一模]完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

课时训练(五)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.That boy is from England. name is Tom.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its2.It's not a good habit for children to watch TV the evening.A.inB.onC.ofD.at3.Lucy wanted to buy the watch, she didn't have enough money.A.soB.andC.orD.but4.—books are there on the table?—There are 50 books on the table.A.How longB.How muchC.How manyD.How far5.—What do you think of Susan, Tom?—Susan is one of girls in our class.A.smartB.smarterC.smartestD.the smartest6.—Mum, must I clean the room right now?—No, you .You can do it after you finish your homework.A.shouldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't7.My parents and I my grandparents tomorrow.I miss them so much.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.will visit8.Mrs.Wang is very kind.She these poor children for five years.A.helpsB.helpedC.has helpedD.is helping9.—What were you doing this time yesterday?—I some cleaning at home.A.am doingB.was doingC.doD.did10.If Tony to London this year, Bob will join him.A.has goneB.are goingC.goesD.went11.As China develops, nowadays Chinese more and more in the world.A.speakB.is spokenC.spokeD.was spoken12.—Do you know last Sunday?—Yes.The Great Wall.A.where they wentB.where will they goC.where did they goD.where they will goⅡ.[2018·房山一模] 完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

课时训练 ( 十二 )(限时:25 分钟)Ⅰ. 单项填空1.My uncle is a PLA man.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.Theyoften writes to me.2. — Where is Mr.Smith?— He is having a talk with our Chinese teacherA.inB.onC.toD.from3.It's a nice house it hasn't got a garden.A.andB.orC.butD.sohis office.4. — Must I finish my homework now?— No, you A.needn't C.couldn't.You can do it tomorrow.B.mustn'tD.wouldn't5. —students are there in your class?— 32.A.How oftenB.How longC.How manyD.How much6.Which way is, the way to the right or the one to the left?A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.the shortest7.Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished8.Yesterday we camping in a forest and had great fun there.A.wentB.goC.will goD.have gone9. — Would you like to have a cup of tea with me now?—I'd love to, but my mother for me outside.A.waitedB.is waitingC.waitsD.will wait10.Our English teacher often asks us the texts.A.reciteB.recitesC.to reciteD.reciting11. — How clean your car is!—Thank you.It very often.A.washesB.washedC.is washedD.was washed12. — Could you please tell me?—About twenty minutes ago.A.when did you see this kidB.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kidD.where you saw this kidⅡ. 阅读理解In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over thelast two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment.Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to belocally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlifetrafficking(走私 ) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles—and the world's most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物 ) — pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鳞), which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different kinds of pangolins, fourin Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat isconsidered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild.It is estimated that between40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out thesteps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins.We are strengthening thecarrying out of the plan,building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife,raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the e social media and telleveryone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.13.How many rhinos were killed in South Africa during the last two years?A.More than 81,250.B.More than 20,000.C.More than 2,200.D.More than 40,000.14.How many kinds of pangolins are there in Asia?A.Ten.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.15.What does the phrase“carrying out” mean in the fourth paragraph?A.Putting the plan into effect.B.Moving the plan to a place.C.Making a new plan.D.Taking the plan with you.16.What does the writer want us to know after reading the passage?A.Protecting wild animals is our duty.B.Something about World Wildlife Day.C.Something about illegal trade in East Asia.D.Wild animals are in danger and we must get involved.Ⅲ.[2018 ·顺义一模]阅读短文,依据短文回答下列问题In 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300,000 people were injured in lessthan four minutes.Though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father rushed to the school wherehis son was supposed to be, only to find that the building was as flat as a pancake.After a moment he came to himself and remembered the promise he had made to his son:“No matterwhat happens, I'll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his ey es.As he looked at the ruins,it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son.He rushed there and started digging inthe ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, saying:“It's too late! They're all dead! Come on,face the fact.There's nothing you can do! ” To each parent he just replied,“Are you going to help me now?”No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on along because he needed to know for himself:“Is my boy alive or is he dead?”He dug for 8 hours⋯12 hours⋯24 hours⋯36 hours⋯Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone andheard his son's voice.He screamed his son's name,“ARMAND!” He heard back,“Dad! It's me, Dad! I told theother kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me, they'dbe saved.You promised,‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”“What's going on there? ” the father asked anxiously.“There are 14 of us left out of33, Dad.We're very frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you'rehere.When the building fell down, it made a triangle(三角形), and it saved us.”“Come out, boy! ”“No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happe ns,I know you'll always be there for me!”17.Where did the earthquake take place?18.Did the other parents help the father?19.How long did the father dig in the ruins?20.Why did the father keep digging in the ruins?21.What is the passage mainly about?参照答案Ⅰ.1—6AACACB 7— 12DABCCCⅡ.[ 要旨粗心 ] 一些人了象牙捕大象 , 了犀牛角犀牛 , 吃穿山甲的肉 , 把穿山甲的片入。

课时训练(二十)(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.That boy in a white T-shirt is my new classmate. name is Peter.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her2.We sent Tiangong II into the space September 15th.A.byB.onC.atD.in3.It's very hot outside, we feel quite cool in the room.A.orB.soC.becauseD.but4.— you hear me?—Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.A.CanB.NeedC.ShouldD.Must5.— have you been away from home?—For 2 years, I think.A.How longB.How manyC.How muchD.How soon6.I am in a hurry.Can you tell me way to the airport?A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest7.—What's your plan for your three-day vacation?—I'm not sure.Maybe I my uncle.A.will visitB.visitC.was visitingD.visited8.Mike a lot of work for the poor areas since he worked in Africa.A.doesB.didC.has doneD.will do9.We on the playground when it began to rain yesterday afternoon.A.runB.ranC.are runningD.were running10.It is necessary for us good habits in our daily life.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept11.—Is there anything special in today's newspaper?—Yes.It's reported that another new middle school in YanShan this year.A.buildsB.will be builtC.was builtD.built12.—Can you tell me ?。