口译符号示例
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口译笔记常用符号及示范→表示: 出口, 输出、打入、出国、到达、前往、派遣、交给、运往、导致(export to, enter, arrive in, lead to, present to, give to, submit to, result in, send to, cause)例如:1.在大连生产,然后出口给日本(大→J )2.我们每年向欧洲输出劳务。
(L →E )3.中国的产品已经打入国际市场。
(中P →W 市)4.中国代表队将于四月12日抵达美国参加比赛。
(中4.12 →US 比)5.中国政府将派遣20名专家赴南极考察。
(中→20专S)6.此次灾害造成约50亿美元的经济损失。
(灾→5b$失)7. Our services reach 40 countries. (服→40 口)8. 1997年香港回归祖国。
(97’ HK →中)←表示: 来自、源于、进口、收到、回到、回归(come from, originate in, import from, receive from, come back to, return)。
例如:1. 大量的移民来自英国、波兰(im ←Br Po)2. the US imports from Japan: (US ←J )3. 回到刚才所说的第三点:p.3 ←4. 国宝回到了中国。
(CN←宝)(宝CN )↑表示: 增长、扩大、提高、发展、升起、加强、上涨、发射、起飞、升空、提拔、晋升(grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, strengthen, increase, improve, launch, ascend, promote)例如:1. 汽车进口增长百分之二十五(车←↑25% )2. 扩大开放与合作(↑开& 合)3. 提高人民生活水平(↑生)4. 神州五号成功发射(V ↑)5. 26人晋升为教授(26 ↑pro)↓表示: 向下、轰炸、跳水、下跌、减少、恶化、降职、削减、裁减(drop to, bomb, jump, decrease, descend, go down, fall, deteriorate, reduce, cut down)例如:1. 物价升幅比2003年降低6个百分点(价比03 ↓6 p )2. 欧洲去往美国的移民减少了40万(Eu →US ↓400T )3. 200多名干部被降职(> 200干↓)↗表示: 促进要促进和平与稳定, 只有和平与稳定了,经济才能发展(↗和,经→)↑↑表示:越来越强中国经济越来越强。
字母图像o表示“人”people/person,因为“o”看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
例如:日本人:Jo。
ⅹ表示政府,统治:government,govern;governmental official 可以表示为ⅹo。
⊙:“通货膨胀”(inflation)因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A:农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。
B:商业:business。
C×:冲突,矛盾(conflict,confrontation)W:工作,职业(work, employ )。
??Worker employer employee employmenti:工业(industry, industrial)字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。
□:“国家”、“民族”、“领土”(country, state, nation)→□表示进口,□→表示出口;□/□国家之间,国与国椅子:主持、主办:chair, host, preside over。
??chairman, host, presidentU:合同、协议类(treaty, agreement, contract)在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义)在U内填入2,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的), 填入3表示为trilateral (三边的)。
填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。
如果在U上加一个“/”表示谈判破裂。
︿表示“领导人”:leader, head??head of government, head of companyV 表示victory,success 成功等⊙:会议、开会等(meeting,conference,negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium)∞;“捕鱼业”等合fishery 有关的词汇。
大于>小于<小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀:(高兴、荣兴:)错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好+更强、更好++弱、差-更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V问题、疑问?和、与&结论是=>将来p←过去f→国家□国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突>< 波折~~~会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要** 坚持≡关键!奇观!有关@ 替换为∽空洞○代表△→ export to, send to ,cause(导致),arrive in/atEg.: 我今天下午到达北京I → BJ at 6:00 pm d.← import, receive(from),come back(from)↑ increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expandEg.: this company keep expanding (↑)↓decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ,drop+plus, and, in additionto ,further more(而且,此外,更近一步说)Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听)5stus+10tea -minus, lack× wrong, incorrect, bad>more than, greater, more and more, superior to<less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to≥ more than or equal to≤ less than or equal to≠ be not match for…Eg.: jack ≠ Brandyjack 不是Brandy 的对手≈around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈$500∵ because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to∴ so, therefore。
口译速记符号及范例
在口译速记中,使用了各种符号来代表不同的词语、词组和信息。
以下是一些常见的口译速记符号及其范例:
1. 单词/词组的缩写:
- 例如:govt(government),UN(United Nations),intro (introduction)
2. 数字:
- 例如:2(two),15(fifteen),3.2%(three point two percent)
3. 符号表示特定含义:
- 例如:∴(therefore),≠(not equal to),±(plus or minus)
4. 词语/词组的简化形式:
- 例如:info(information),conf(conference),rep (report)
5. 声音的表示:
- 例如:/kæt/(cat),/əˈsaɪst/(assist)
6. 常用的速记符号:
- 例如:箭头(表示方向或变化),圆圈(表示重要或突出),斜线(表示取消或过时)
7. 符号的组合和结构:
- 例如:↑(上升),↓(下降),→(发展),←(反对)
8. 表示固定短语或俚语的符号:
- 例如:BFF(best friends forever),TGIF(Thank God it's Friday)
请注意,以上仅为一些常见的例子,实际上口译速记符号有很多种,各口译员可能会根据个人习惯和需求进行一些定制或修改。
使用哪些符号以及如何使用符号,都取决于个人风格和技巧。
二. 货币简写三.时间简写四.度量衡五. 缩略词六.较长单词的处理办法七.字母、图像、符号一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
例如:日本人:JZ。
C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。
governmental official 可以表示为 CZ P 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。
那么politician就可以表示为 PZE 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。
G 表示效率:efficient, effective。
G为效率符号。
Q 表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
°人中°中国人民u你I 我h/sh他/她□国家/区域□/□国家之间γ政府π政治/政策/决策人U协议/合同/祝酒 Λ上面/高高在上/优越Λ领导人°v 下面°下属v>优于/期待< 次于/回顾>< 冲突/针锋相对<< 波折/波浪⊥分歧/不同点ㄣ椅子/主持ㄣ°主席⊙会议/讨论○国际/全球/世界⊕红十字会/护士/医院∞渔业/鱼/渔夫+ 此外/正确/好++更好/更强-弱/差/否定--更弱/更差√肯定/赞成×错误/坏了=等于/意味着≠不等于/不意味着←来自/进口自/原因→发送/出口至/导致↑上升/增加/发展↓下降/减少/退步↑↓双向/交流○空洞/无效# 结束ϑ高兴/荣幸Λ悲伤/遗憾∩进入/转换↔属于∵因为∴所以[ ] 包括/在内@位于V胜利≡坚持/决心‖但是!非常/惊讶/关键 ·/ 一方面/·另一方面·/·双方/关系?疑问/问题☆优秀/杰出☆°杰出人物♀女性♂男性2 文两个文明2 友双方的友谊N1 第一名,首要的 & 和/与△代表: 某某人说/陈述∽替换成为」过去.d 昨天∟将来..d前天d. 明天d.. 后天.w 上周w. 下周.y 去年y. 明年。
口译符号整理1.>多于,超过,比……低一级等,如:more than ,greater than ,better thansuperior to ,surpass ,transcend,overt ake…比较级:(+2) ; ++最高级:(+3)2.<少于,比……低级等,如:less than,lower than ,smaller than ,inferior to…3. + 多,加plus, in addition, furthermore, more over;supplementarymany, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of.4. –减去,清除minus, except, erase, clear ,settle ,solve ,tackle ,conquer ,eliminate,extinct…cross out少little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of5. = “同等”means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.“对手”a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc6. ≠与……不同,如:differ from,different/ difference from,distinct,unique…disagree, unfair, , disparity表“无敌”matchless, p eerless, etc.7~大约,approximately,about ,around,some,nearly ,almost, similar to…8 ^ 领导,监督; 顶点,顶级,最lead, supervise, head, peak, top,supreme, utmost, maximum, climax9. ↑增长,进步等,如:increase ,soar ,mushroom ,rocket ,make progress,heighten, enhance, grow, liftsoar, rise, raise, elevate, ascendflourish, advance, update, improveprosperity, boost, give boost to, go up10. ↓下降,退步,恶化等,如decrease ,sink ,slide,subside ,plump,plunge,drop,degrade,deteriorate…decline, reduce, descend fall, drop, sink, lower,relieve, weaken, lessen, deteriorate devalue, depreciate, discount,go down, fall off11.→导致,促进,加强 promote, strengthen, encouragestimulate, facilitate, reinforcestrive, push, urge, stir, forceaccelerate, drive, prompt, propelgive impetus to, carry forward12 ←来自,来源于,源于,追溯到:be/come from,return,receive from,import fromcome/go/date back to,originateobstacle, postpone, delay, restrainwithdraw, discourage, curb, hamperhinder, barrier, bar, encumber, put offstand in one’s way, hold back, draw back13. /因为,由于,幸亏because, due to, thanks to14.\所以,因此,结果是so, therefore, that is why…, consequently,15. √对的,好的,积极的,支持的,认可,批准stand up for,support,agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, correct, good, positive, endorse, ratify, confirm, approve16.╳否定,错误、“失误”和“坏”wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.17.下划线_ 重要的,关键的important,exemplary(模范的)best,outstanding,brilliant,great, well-known, remarkable, excellent, perfect, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent, prestigious, glorious,noteworthy, principal, core, ofgreat importance/ significance, significant, key, critical, crucial, essential, vital, eventful,main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming18 \ 内容上划线删除,清除delete, exclude, dismiss, erase disappear, vanish, extinct, remove, abolish, get rid of, wipe out destroy, ruin, collapse, overthrow,demolish, deprive19 ∈属于belong to20. 总计,总数∑ sum, total,21 !了不起的,神奇的wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, magnificent,terrific, marvelous ,fabulous危险,警告,当心dangerous, hazardous, jeopardywarning, alarming, alert,in danger, watch out22. ?问题,疑问question, problem, perplexity, issue, puzzle, mystery, ask, inquiry, query,interrogate, confused, bewildered麻烦,障碍,difficult,hardship,barrier,o bstacle…23 : 主观想法和说辞,think,consider,speak,say,talk,mark,announce,declare,hope,claim, address, argue, vow, explain, introduce, report: 2 repeat 或reaffirm 再次重申,再确认24. ?特点,特色,特征mark, feature, character, symbol, sign, characteristic, speciality peculiarity, attribute25 @关于,有联系,涉及about,link to, connect with, relate to, associate with26 (^_^)高兴,激动smile, happy, glad, pleased, excitedin a good mood27. ?不开心,难过,生气 unhappy, sad, unsatisfied, angry, ina bad mood28. )( 对抗,对立关系,竞赛,战争oppose,fight against,combat,battle,war,competition,beating;fight and quarrel29.人。
口译速记符号及范例
在口译过程中,速记是一种非常重要的技能,可以帮助译员更快速、准确地记录和传达信息。
以下是一些常用的口译速记符号及范例,供译员参考。
1.缩写符号
缩写符号是指将一个词或短语的首字母缩写成一个速记符号。
例如:
UN(联合国)
OPEC(石油输出国组织)
VIP(要人)
2.数字速记符号
数字速记符号可以用来表示数量、时间、日期等。
例如:
2000—至今:表示从2000年到现在。
|:用一条线表示一个时间段或过程。
例如:“from 2000—to date”表示从2000年到现在。
1,2,3,…):或递减(10,9,8,…)。
例如:第一名、最后一名等。
3.比较关系速记符号
使用大于(>)和小于(<)符号来表示比较关系。
例如:
5(>5):表示大于5。
小于3(<3):表示小于3。
4.加减运算速记符号
在进行加减运算时使用加号(+)和减号(-)。
例如:
5+3=8(5加3等于8)。
5.百分比速记符号
在表示百分比时使用百分号(%)。
例如:
50%(百分之五十):表示50/100。
6.特殊符号及用法。
口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW东西南北中等方位“|-”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK“K”the DemocraticPeople’s Republic ofKorea(北朝鲜)DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe(西欧)“|EU”二. 货币简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound£US dollar$Renminbi/RMB¥Australian dollars#AAustrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar€New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen円三.时间简写原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute’second’’morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight ntoday d yesterday.dthe day before yesterday”d tomorrow d’the day after tomorrow d’ ’day by day/everyday ddlast night’n next morning m’this week w the week before last”wMonday1w Tuesday2w Wednesday3w Thursday4wFriday5w Saturday6wSunday7w this month mJanuary1m February2mMarch3m April4mMay5m June6mJuly7m August8m September9m October10m November11m December12dmtwo month ago.2m this year ytwo year later y2.1949年前/491949年后49/1949年底4920年以后20y|century Csince/ever since┠uo to now/ until┫四.度量衡原词速记符号原词速记符号meter m inch in. centimeter cm foot ftminimeter mm knot ktmile mi acre Anautical mile nm五. 缩略词原词速记符号原词速记符号Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least ALAdvice ADV Approve APVas soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAPare R Amount AMTBuilding BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO.Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL Final FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O.Interested INTST Information INFO important IMPI owe you IOU In stead of I/OIn view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Patent PAT Packing PKG Please PLS People PL Piece PC Position POSNPossible POSS(BL)Quantity QUTYQuality QLTY room RMRegular REGL Representative REPReservation RESN Repeat RPTResponsible RESPON receive RCVReference REF Situation SITNStandard STD Section SECThough THO TGM TelegraphThanks TKS Telephone TELTrade TRD through THRUTemporary TEMP Traffic TRFTotal TTL You UYour UR Will WLWeek WK Weight WT六.较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ism m socialism Sm-tion n standardization (标准化)stdn-cian o technician techo-ing g marketing (市场营销)MKTg-ed d accepted acptd-able/ible/ble bl available avbl-ment mt amendment amdmt-ize z recognize regz-ful fl meaningful mnfl七.字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人o右上角Janpanese日本人JPoGovernment/govern C 政府Governmental official CZPolitics/political P 政治politician PZEfficient/effective G 效率inflation Q 通货膨胀victory,/win/success V 胜利Leader/head T 领导人agriculture/agriculture A 农业business B 商业conflict/confrontation C× 冲突/矛盾work/employ W 工作/职业industry/industrial i 工业treaty/agreement U 合同/协议bilateral(双边的)U内填入2trilateral (三边的)U内填入3 Unilateralism(单边主义)U内填入1Multiple(多边主义)U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation□国家/民族/领土Import进口gO outport出口Ogchair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人contact, exchanges:∞联系fishery∞捕鱼业head of government/ company CTinternational/worldwide/global/universal ○国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium⊙会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sadL 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/ don’t care much O 漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/onthe whole/all in all/to sum up∑总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/sendto/present to g→到达/传达lead to/result in/in thedirection of→导致/引导come/go back to/originate←追溯到be/come from/return/receivefromf←自于launch/open/start↗发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance↑发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascend h↑上升ups and downs/twists andturns/roller coaster<< 波折submit to↓屈服exchange/mutual n交流a match /rival /competitor/counterpart/against VS对手many/lots of/a great deal of/agood many of/plus+ 多/加之/加上/补充more++/+2多的比较级most+3 多的最高级little/few/lack/in short of/be inshortage of/minus -少/减去/除去about/around/orso/approximately≈大约bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller< 小于/少于/差于/劣于superior to/surpass∧高inferior to∨低among/within( ) 在...之间but yet however∧转折cross out/eliminate/ 否定/消除question/issue? 问题/疑惑/难题wonder/miracle/pay attesion to!惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless无敌say/speak/talk/marks/announce/declare : 说/认为/希望end/stop/halt/bring sth to astandstill/stop∥结束right/good/famous/well-known√对/正确/好的wrong/incorrect/somethingbad/notorious/negative× 错误/失误/坏stand up for/support/ agree withsb/certain/ affirmativeY同意not agree/disagree N不同意thought*想法/重要的/优秀的important/best/outstanding/brilliant☆重要的very/extremely__ 强调程度under the circumstance ̄在…的条件/情况下means/that is to say/in otherwords/the same as/be equal to =即/等于/相当于/同等be different from≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是and/together with/alongwith/accompany/along&和/与belong to∈属于with/further morebasis of/ perpendicular/ isperpendicular to ⊥ …的基础therefore/so/as a result/consequently∴所以/结果because/because of/due to∵因为/由于/多亏hear/listen○3听说about@关于parallel// water H2O for4to2without w/o with w/plus or minus±times x so on, etc, and so forth ···divided by÷circle, circumference○degree℃ellipse0 percent%diameterθper thousand‰triangle, delta △between|.|inside/ within/include/ among,( ) maintaining peace and stability: ◎Empty Oas always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡一直/总是/一贯pressure/influence⊥(竖线为向下箭头)On the other hand/or/ 或者right angle∟Representative/delegation/ delegation △ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream∽江河湖海水hills/mountainω山climb the mountainω上加一点·山水之间ω∕∽before/beyond/in front of·|above/on/over~上加一点·below/beneath/under~下加一点·table/desk/house/building/bed︹桌/凳/床/楼/房在椅子上︹上加一短横在桌子下︹下加一短横look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness⊙资本主义资’四个现代化4mpeace-keeping维p第三世界3w二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
纯干货—英语口译笔记符号!整理/涟漪花了几天整理的英语口译笔记符号,在简书编辑的时候,发现我在Word里面画的图形都不能复制过来,那可以是我花了大量时间做好的,就只能留着自己用啦,哈哈哈......以下为非图形部分,希望对想学英语口译的朋友们有所帮助。
我也是才开始学习,能分享的不多,大家加油。
(一)、数学符号∵:because, due to, thanks to…∴:so, therefore, consequently…=:the same as, equal to, agree…≠:difference, disparity, dispute, disagreement, divergence…≈:about, almost, nearly, similar…>:surpass, exceed, more than, superior to…<:less than, inferior to…+:plus, moreover, b esides, add, more…-:minus, deduct, except…:action, act, implement, carry out, conduct, execute, finish,complete, fulfill…[ ]:among, within…∈:belong to…×:① mistake, wrong, bad, notorious ② no, refuse, decline, rebuff…√:① correct, affirmative, precise,accurate, right ② done…(二)、常用符号::think, hear, look, say, see, express…:problem, question, problem, issue, ask, puzzle, query, confused, mystery, bewildered…!:watch out, dangerous, warning, heed, alarming, alert, hazardous, perilous, jeopardy...:mess age, information, intelligence…~:trade, exchange, communication, relationship…_:underline, emphasize, highlight, pay attention to…e.g.:for example, such as, for instance…)(:confrontation, conflict, faced with…$:dollar, currency, cash, coin, income, salary, wage, money, rich,well-off, expensive, cost…¥:value, benefit, worthy…4:accident, event,incident…#:only, just...×#:not only...→:go, come, arrive…(三)、偏旁或部首文:①school, college, university ②culture, civilization…:study, learn...。
大于>同意Y问题、疑问?接触、交往∞小于<上升、增加↑和、与&分歧⊥小于或等于≢下降、减少↓结论是=>非常、十分重要**大于或等于≣强、好+促进、发展↗坚持≡等于、意味着=更强、更好++国家□关键!不等于≠弱、差-国与国□/□奇观!约等于≈更弱、更差――原因←有关@遗憾、悲哀;因为∵导致、结果→替换为∽高兴、荣兴(所以∴对立、冲突><但是‖错误、否、不、否定×优秀★波折<<与……比较而言∥正确、对、好、肯定√属于↔会议、会面⊙空洞○不同意N胜利V进入∩代表△口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。
记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。
人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。
顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。
影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。
即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。
因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。
一、做口译笔记时的注意事项1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。
口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。
口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。
2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。
3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。
只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。
例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。
4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:二、常用速记符号速记是一项特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。
在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。
2011年中高级口译常见新闻英语词汇合集所属:口译阅读:953次评论:1条[我要评论]摘要:本文总结了中高级口译中最新的常见新闻英语词汇,希望能对同学们有所帮助。
1.>多于,超过,比……低一级等,如:more than ,greater than ,better thansuperior to ,surpass ,transcend,overt ake…比较级:(+2) ; ++最高级:(+3)2.<少于,比……低级等,如:less than,lower than ,smaller than ,inferior to…3. + 多,加plus, in addition, furthermore, more over;supplementarymany, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of.4. –减去,清除minus, except, erase, clear ,settle ,solve ,tackle ,conquer ,eliminate,extinct…cross out少little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of5. = “同等”means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.“对手”a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc6. ≠与……不同,如:differ from,different/ difference from,distinct,unique…disagree, unfair, , disparity表“无敌”matchless, peerless, etc.7~大约,approximately,about ,around,some,nearly ,almost, similar to…8 ^ 领导,监督; 顶点,顶级,最lead, supervise, head, peak, top,supreme, utmost, maximum, climax9. ↑增长,进步等,如:increase ,soar ,mushroom ,rocket ,make progress,heighten, enhance, grow, liftsoar, rise, raise, elevate, ascendflourish, advance, update, improveprosperity, boost, give boost to, go up10. ↓下降,退步,恶化等,如decrease ,sink ,slide,subside ,plump,plunge,drop,degrade,deteriorate…decline, reduce, descendfall, drop, sink, lower,relieve, weaken, lessen, deteriorate devalue, depreciate, discount,go down, fall off11.→导致,促进,加强 promote, strengthen, encouragestimulate, facilitate, reinforcestrive, push, urge, stir, forceaccelerate, drive, prompt, propelgive impetus to, carry forward12 ←来自,来源于,源于,追溯到:be/come from,return,receive from,import fromcome/go/date back to,originateobstacle, postpone, delay, restrainwithdraw, discourage, curb, hamperhinder, barrier, bar, encumber, put offstand in one’s way, hold back, draw back13. /因为,由于,幸亏because, due to, thanks to14.\所以,因此,结果是so, therefore, that is why…, consequently,15. √对的,好的,积极的,支持的,认可,批准stand up for,support,agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, correct, good, positive, endorse, ratify, confirm, approve16.╳否定,错误、“失误”和“坏”wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.17.下划线_ 重要的,关键的 important,exemplary(模范的)best,outstanding,brilliant,great, well-known, remarkable, excellent, perfect, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent, prestigious, glorious,noteworthy, principal, core, of great importance/ significance, significant, key, critical,crucial, essential, vital, eventful,main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming18 \ 内容上划线删除,清除delete, exclude, dismiss, erase disappear, vanish, extinct, remove, abolish, get rid of, wipe out destroy, ruin, collapse, overthrow,demolish, deprive19 ∈属于belong to20. 总计,总数∑ sum, total,21 !了不起的,神奇的wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, magnificent,terrific, marvelous ,fabulous危险,警告,当心dangerous, hazardous, jeopardywarning, alarming, alert,in danger, watch out22. ?问题,疑问question, problem, perplexity, issue, puzzle, mystery, ask, inquiry, query,interrogate, confused, bewildered? 麻烦,障碍,difficult,hardship,barrier,o bstacle…23 : 主观想法和说辞,think,consider,speak,say,talk,mark,announce,declare,hope,claim, address, argue, vow, explain, introduce, report: 2 repeat 或reaffirm 再次重申,再确认24. ❄特点,特色,特征mark, feature, character, symbol, sign, characteristic, speciality peculiarity, attribute25 @关于,有联系,涉及about,link to, connect with, relate to, associate with26 (^_^)高兴,激动smile, happy, glad, pleased, excitedin a good mood27. ☻不开心,难过,生气 unhappy, sad, unsatisfied, angry, in a bad mood28. )( 对抗,对立关系,竞赛,战争oppose,fight against,combat,battle,war,competition,beating;fight and quarrel29.人。
>大于,多于,好于,优于<小于,少于,差于,劣于+加之,加上,表示补充-减去,除去=即,等于,相当于≠不等于,不相当,不是≈大约△重要的(人或事),重要性↑增加,发展,升高↓减少,下降,恶化→导致,(出口)到,指向……←由……导致,(进口)自……∵因为,由于,多亏∴所以,结果√对,正确,好×表示否定,不……,没奏效__ 加在词下,强调程度。
如“严重”表示非常严重、极其严重/ 在内容上画斜杠表示否定∈属于∑总和!惊叹,奇迹,需特别注意问题,疑惑,难题:认为,希望* 表示一个想法,或表示重要的、优秀的@关于J 笑脸表示高兴,荣幸,好现象L 苦脸表示难过,悲伤,忧虑,不满○3 看似人头和耳朵,表示听说°右上角的圈,表示人,如中°,科°⊥代表……,(打)基础□国家○地球,世界⊙会议h 看似椅子,表示主持,h°即主持人,主席∪协议,在下凹处写2表示双边,3表示三方原文链接:/viewthread.php?tid=1774&extra=page%3D2%26amp%3Borderby%3Ddateli ne这些资料是同学给我的,希望对大家都有帮助哦,呵~不过因人而异...一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO :informationINS :insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:weekRM:roomPL:peopleF根据发音R :areTHO:thoughTHRU:through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT :ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG :AccordingACPT: AcceptAD :AdvertisementADS :AddressADV:AdviceAMAP :As much/many as possible AMT:AmountAPV :ApproveASAP :As soon as possibleBAL :BalanceBLDG :BuildingCERT CertificateCFM :ConformCNCL :CancelCNF:ConferenceCMI :CommissionCMP :CompleteCMPE :Compete/competitiveCMU :CommunicationCONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :ConditionCO. :CompanyDEPT:DepartmentDISC :DepartureEXCH:ExchangeEXPLN:ExplainEXT:ExtentFLT :FinalFRT:FreightFYR :For your referenceGD :GoodGUAR :Guarantee H.O. Home officeINFO :Information IMPS :Impossible IMP(T):Important INCD :IncludeINDIV :Individual INS:Insurance INTST :InterestedI/O :In stead ofIOU :I owe you IVO:In view of MANUF :Manufacture MDL :ModelMEMO :Memorandum MGR :MangerMIN :MinimumMKT :MarketMSG :Message NCRY :Necessary NLT :No later than OBS :ObserveOBT :ObtainORD :OrdinaryPAT :PatentPC :PiecePKG :PackingPL :PeoplePLS :PleasePOSN:Position POSS(BL):Possible PROD:Product QLTY:Quality QUTY:Quantity RCV:ReceiveREF :Reference REGL :RegularREP :Representative RESN:Reservation RPT :Repeat RESPON :Responsible SEC:SectionSITN :SituationSTD :StandardTEL :Telephone TEMP :Temporary TGM :TelegraphTHO :ThoughTKS :ThanksTRD :TradeTRF:TrafficTTL :TotalU :YouUR :YourWK :WeekWL :WillWT :WeightXL:Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
例如:日本人:JZ。
C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。
governmental official 可以表示为CZP 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。
那么politician就可以表示为PZE 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。
G 表示效率:efficient, effective。
G为效率符号。
Q 表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。
B 表示商业:business。
C×表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和confrontation。
W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。
它是work的第一个字母。
所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。
i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。
U U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。
如果在U内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的), 填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。
填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。
如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂。
O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等:country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办:chair, host, preside over。
那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc.T 表示"领导人":leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为CT⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference,negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposiumk 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇。
O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等:international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.J 表示开心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.EO 表示听到、总所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc四、数学符号+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级:more+3 表示"多"的最高级:most-表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.>表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.<表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,etc.表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc.= 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc. 表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( ) 表示"在......之间":among, within, etc.≠ 表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc.表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.~表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc./ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.五、标点等: 表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.? 表示"问题":question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?. (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。