全新版大学英语综合教程一单词表U5 Work to Live or Live to work

大学英语1__unit5___知识点Unit 5 work to live or live to work precisely: adv.1. 精确地；恰恰- 每辆卡车装载的用品恰好是每个部队所需要的。

Every lorry indeed is packed with precisely the articles which each unit will require.2. 正是如此；的确是这样- —So you think it was a mistake?—Precisely.acquaintance: n.1相识的人；认识的人；泛泛之交- 我与他素昧平生。

(I have never made his acquaintance.)2. 了解；熟悉make sb.’s acquaintance 结识某人drop an acquaintance 断绝往来have a casual acquaintance 半生不熟renew an acquaintance 重建友谊CF: friend, mate, acquaintance & pal这些名词都有“朋友”之意。

friend 一般用词，指某人喜爱并乐意与之相交往的人。

例如：- I’ve known her for years, but she was never a friend. (我认识她多年了，但成不了朋友。

)mate 最普通用词，可与其他名词连用，构成如：classmate，desk mate，school mate等词。

既可指好友、同事，又可指合伙人，还可指配偶的一方。

例如：-The blackbird sat on the nest waiting for the return of her mate.-黑鹂在巢中等候其雄鸟归来。

acquaintance 指彼此相识，但交往不甚密切，相互间没有深厚情感的人。

例如：- He is an old acquaintance of my father. (他是我父亲的老相识。

Teaching Plan of Unit 5, Book 1Work to Live or Live to WorkText A The Company ManTeaching Objectives:Students will be able to1.understand the main idea and structure of Text A ;2.Appreciate how the bitter and ironic tone of this text is mainly achieved (by choice of words andselection of details) and how emphasis and irony can be reached(by using some rhetorical device);3.learn to describe a person (A typical workaholic) by using some supporting details;4.master the key language points and grammatical structures in Text A and learn how to use them incontext;5.understand the cultural background related to the content;6.conduct a series of reading, speaking and writing activities centered upon the theme of the unit;7.Write a letter of condolence or sympathy letter in an appropriate way.Time Allotment: 4-5 class hoursTeaching Methodology: student-centered; group work, pair workTeaching Procedures:I. Pre-reading tasks1. Think- pair-share: Ask students to brainstorm proverbs about work.Suggested answers:1) All work and no play make Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. (English Proverb)2) Business sweetens pleasure, and labour sweetens rest.工作后消遣更愉快，劳动后休息更舒畅。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程学生用书1的单词表（黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；黑色正体后加☆表示“超纲词汇”；黑色正体后加△表示“专有名词”。

）Unite11. off and on (also on and off)from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时It has been raining on and off for a week. That's why the clothes feel damp.As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Bates was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.2. take holdbecome established 生根，确立The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.Old habits die hard. That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3. be bored with/bybe fed up with, be sick of 对…厌倦The listeners are bored with the chairman's speech.4. associate (with)vt.join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想We associate Egypt with pyramids.I can't associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.5. assignmentn.a piece of work that is given to a particular person （分配的）工作，任务，作业She's in Italy on a special assignment.6. turn outproduce 编写，生产，制造New computers are soon outdated since newer models are turned outconstantly.These film studios turn out hundreds of films every year.7. paragraphn.段落Throughout the book Melville has given his sentences and paragraphs andchapters a special intensity.8. agonyn.very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦Many people lay there screaming in agony after the bomb explosion.炸弹爆炸后，许多人躺（在地上）痛苦地尖叫。

The Company Man1He worked himself to death, finally and precisely, at 3:00 A.M. Sunday morning.2The obituary didn't say that, of course. It said that he died of a coronary thrombosis--I think that was it--but everyone among his friends and acquaintances knew it instantly.He was a perfect Type A, a workaholic, a classic, they said to each other and shook their heads--and thought for five or ten minutes about the way they lived.3This man who worked himself to death finally and precisely at 3:00 A.M. Sundaymorning--on his day off--was fifty-one years old and a vice-president. He was, however, one of six vice-presidents, and one of three who might conceivably--if the president died or retired soon enough--have moved to the top spot. Phil knew that.4He worked six days a week, five of them until eight or nine at night, during a time when his own company had begun the four-day week for everyone but the executives. He worked like the Important People. He had no outside "extracurricular interests," unless, of course, you think about a monthly golf game that way. To Phil, it was work. He always ate egg salad sandwiches at his desk. He was, of course, overweight, by 20 or 25 pounds. He thought it was okay, though, because he didn't smoke.5On Saturdays, Phil wore a sports jacket to the office instead of a suit, because it was the weekend.6He had a lot of people working for him, maybe sixty, and most of them liked him most of the time. Three of them will be seriously considered for his job. The obituary didn't mention that. 7But it did list his "survivors" quite accurately. He is survived by his wife, Helen, forty-eight years old, a good woman of no particular marketable skills, who worked in an office before marrying and mothering. She had, according to her daughter, given up trying to compete with his work years ago, when the children were small. A company friend said, "I know how much you will miss him." And she answered, "I already have."8"Missing him all these years," she must have given up part of herself which had cared too much for the man. She would be "well taken care of."9His "dearly beloved" eldest of the "dearly beloved" children is a hard-working executive in a manufacturing firm down South. In the day and a half before the funeral, he went around the neighborhood researching his father, asking the neighbors what he was like. They were embarrassed.10His second child is a girl, who is twenty-four and newly married. She lives near her mother and they are close, but whenever she was alone with her father, in a car driving somewhere, they had nothing to say to each other.11The youngest is twenty, a boy, a high-school graduate who has spent the last couple of years, like a lot of his friends, doing enough odd jobs to stay in grass and food. He was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home. He was his father's favorite. Over the last two years, Phil stayed up nights worrying about the boy. 12The boy once said, "My father and I only board here."13At the funeral, the sixty-year-old company president told the forty-eight-year-old widow that the fifty-one-year-old deceased had meant much to the company and would be missed and would be hard to replace. The widow didn't look him in the eye. She was afraid he would readher bitterness and, after all, she would need him to straighten out the finances--the stock options and all that.14Phil was overweight and nervous and worked too hard. If he wasn't at the office he was worried about it. Phil was a Type A, heart-attack natural. You could have picked him out in a minute from a lineup.15So when he finally worked himself to death, at precisely 3:00 A.M. Sunday morning, no one was really surprised.16By 5:00 P.M. the afternoon of the funeral, the company president had begun, discreetly of course, with care and taste, to make inquiries about his replacement. One of three men. He asked around: "Who's been working the hardest?"。

Unit 5 Work to Live or Live to WorkText A The Company Man(埃伦·古德曼讲了一个想做地道公司人而劳累致死的人的故事，与此同时，她还揭示了一味痴迷工作背后会潜藏的种种危机，包括对家庭生活造成的伤害。

)公司人埃伦·古德曼他终于在星期天凌晨三点整因过度劳累而离开人世。

当然，讣告上没有提及这一点。

讣告说他死于冠状动脉血栓形成——我认为这就是死因——但是，他所有的朋友和熟人都马上明白是怎么回事。

他们议论道，他是十足的A型行为者，一个工作狂，一个典型的工作狂，他们边说边摇头，他们还花了五到十分钟的时间想了想自己的生活方式。

这位最终于星期天——他的休息日——凌晨三点整累死的人是位公司副总裁，时年五十一岁。

不过他是六位副总裁之一，如果总裁去世够早或退休够早的话，他本是有望当第一把手的三位人选之一。

菲尔清楚这一点。

他一周工作六天，其中五天要工作到晚上八、九点钟。

而公司员工除领导层外已经开始实行每周四天工作制了。

他像重要人物一样工作。

他在外面没有“本职以外的爱好”，当然，除非你认为每月一次的打高尔夫球也算的话。

但是，对于菲尔来说，这也是工作。

他总是在办公桌旁吃鸡蛋沙拉三明治，自然啦，他超重了，超出二十或二十五磅。

不过他认为没关系，因为他不抽烟。

每周六菲尔身着运动夹克衫去上班。

不穿西装，因为这是周末。

他手下有不少人，约六十名。

大部分人多半时间都喜欢他。

其中三人被认真考虑当作接他班的人选。

讣告上没有提及这点。

但是讣告上的确颇为准确地列出了他的“遗嘱”，他的遗孀海伦，四十八岁，一个好女人，但没有什么适合市场需求的技能，结婚生育之前曾在办公室工作。

据她女儿说，多年前，孩子们还小的时候，她就决定放弃与丈夫的工作竞争了。

一位公司朋友说：“我知道你将会多么思念他。

”她回答道：“我早就思念他了。

”“这么多年来一直思念着他”，她一定是牺牲了自己，竭尽全力照顾此公。

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