Aabrasion action 磨蚀作用abrasives 研磨料；研磨物absolute age 绝对年龄absorbed layer 吸附层absorbed water 吸(附)水absorption limit 吸附界限absorption loss 吸附损失abutment 桥台；坝肩；墩栓；支座abutment wall 桥台翼墙abysmal deposit 深海沉积Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable wave condition 容许波浪条件acceptance of tender 采纳投标书accident investigation 意外调查，事故调查accident loading condition 意外荷载条件accident report 意外事件[故]报告accident statistics 意外[事故]统计(数字)accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验所accumulated deformation 累积变形accuracy 准确度；精度acidic corrosion 酸性侵[腐]蚀acidic igneous rock 酸性火成岩acidity and alkalinity test 酸碱度试验acidity test 酸度试验acid-pickling 酸洗；酸浸Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, ADCP 声波多普勒水流测剖机[仪]acoustic emission monitoring 声辐射监测acoustic exploration 声波勘探acoustic frequency geo-electric field method 声频大地电场法acoustic piezometer 声辐射测压计acoustic prospecting 声波勘探acquisition (土地) 收购；征用acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌浆active clay 活性黏土active earth pressure, pa 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active intensity forecasting 活动烈度预测active isolation 积极隔振[离] active mitigation strategies 主动缓解策略active period 活动期，活跃期active pile 主动桩active stabilizer 活性加固剂active state 主动状态active state of plasticequilibrium 主动塑性平衡状态active water (有侵蚀性)活性水active zone 活动层，膨胀土层activity 活性activity index, A 活性指数additional stress 附加应力additive constant 加常数adhesion 黏着力；黏著作用；内聚力adhesive 胶黏剂，黏结剂adjusted value 平差值，调整值adjustment 调整；调节；调校；(测量) 平差adjustment item 调整项目administrative procedure 行政程序Admiralty Chart 海军图表，航海图admissible load 容许荷载admixture 搀和剂，混合物，搀合物advance works 前期工程adverse geological condition 不良地质情况[条件]Advisory Council on theEnvironment 环境咨询委员会Advisory Letter (on slopemaintenance) (斜坡维修)劝喻信aeolian soil 风积土aeration zone 通气带aeration zone water 通气带水aerated water 饱气水aerial camera/air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial mapping 航空填图航空测绘aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量学，空中摄影测量学aerial photograph interpretation,API 航空照片判释[解译]aerial photograph (vertical oroblique) (垂直或倾斜)航空照片，航摄照片aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial survey/air survey 航空测量，空中测量aerobe 需氧菌，喜氧菌；需氧生物age-dating (of rock) (岩石) 测年，测定年代ageing 老化agglomerate 集块岩aggregate (土壤) 团粒；(混凝土) 骨料aggregate abrasion value 石料耐磨值aggregate impact value 石料冲击强度值agitator 搅拌器A-horizon A层；淋溶层AIEG (Association ofInternational EngineeringGeology) 国际工程地质学会air compressor 空气压缩机air content, ac 含气率air jet 喷射气流；喷嘴air permeability 透气性[率]air permeability test 透气性[率]试验air space ratio, Ga 排水气隙比air test 气密试验air void ratio, Gv 气隙比air voids (of a soil) (土的)气隙，(土的)空气孔隙air-curtain method 气幕法- 8 -air-dried soil 风干土air-lift equipment 压缩空气扬水泵air-lock 气闸Airport Core Programme, ACP机场核心计划air-water 气水面alert criteria 警戒准则alert level 预警水平alignment (pipe alignment) (管线)定线；线向；路线alignment survey 定线测量A-line (塑性图) A线all round pressure 周围压[应]力allocation condition 批地条款；分配条件；分配规定allocation plan 批地图allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载能力allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力allowable bearing value 容许承载值allowable deformation 容许变形allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许荷载allowable movement 容许位移allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable vibration acceleration 容许振动加速度allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alluvial (clay, silt, sand) 冲积(黏土、粉土、砂)alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvium 冲积物；冲积层all-weather 全天候alternating load 交变荷载alternating strain 交变应变alternating stress 交变应力alternation 更改；改建；后补；替代alternative design 替代设计altimeter 测高仪altitude 高程，海拔aluminum octahedron 铝八面体ambient pressure 环境压[应]力ambient temperature 环境[介质]温度amendment 修正；改正Amenity (城市规划) 环境美化带[区]amenity area 美化市容地带；市容地带American Association of State Highway andTransportation Officials (AASHTO) Standard 美国公路及交通正式标准协会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards 美国试验及材料学会标准amplification factor 放大因子amplitude magnification factor 振幅放大因子amplitude of vibration 振幅amplitude ratio 振幅比anaerobe 厌氧菌；厌氧生物anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacteria 厌氧抗硫酸盐细菌anchor (in slope works) (边坡工程) 锚杆，锚；锚杆支撑anchor block 锚块anchor bolt 锚栓，螺栓anchor cable 锚索anchor pile 锚桩anchor plate 锚板anchor rod 锚杆anchor wall 锚定[固]墙anchorage 锚定[固]作用；地锚anchorage area 锚地；碇泊区anchorage force 锚固力anchorage shear test 锚固剪切试验anchored bulkhead 锚定[固]岸壁；锚定[固]挡壁anchored sheet piling 锚定[固]板桩墙anchoring 锚固ancillary works 附属工程andesite 安山岩andesite tuff 安山凝灰岩anemometer 风速仪；风速表ANFO blasting agent 硝酸铵油渣混合炸药angle of contact (弯液面) 接触角angle of dilatancy 剪胀角，扩容角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction, ? 内摩擦角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of reach 触及坡角angle of repose 休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角，剪切角angle of shearing strength 剪切强度角angle of skin friction 表面摩擦角angle of slope 斜坡坡角，斜坡角度angle of true internal friction 真内摩擦角angle of wall fric tion, δ 墙摩擦角angular 棱角状的angularity chart 棱角度对比图angularity factor 棱角度因子anidrite 硬石膏anion adsorption 阴离子吸附anion exchange 阴离子交换anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结anisotropic hardening 各向异性硬化anisotropic medium 各向异性介质anisotropic soil 各向异性土- 9 -anisotropy 各向异性anthropogenic 受人类影的anticline 背斜anti-flocculation 反絮凝作用anti-slide pile 抗滑桩anvil 砧A-parameter 孔隙压力系数Aaperture size 缝隙尺寸aplite 细晶岩apparent angle of internalfriction 表观内摩擦角apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力，似黏聚力apparent preconsolidationpressure 表观先期固结压力apparent shearing strength 表观抗剪强度apparent velocity 表观流速approach channel 进出港航道；进出口航道approach road 引路approach velocity 行近流速approved concrete mix 认可混凝土混合料approved contractor 认可承建商approved plan 批准的计划；认可的设计：认可图则approved project estimate 核准工程预算approved suppliers of materials认可物料供货商apron 护坦，挡板aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层arch action (in soil) (土中)成拱作用Archaeozoic 太古代Archean (年代) 太古代的；(地层) 太古界的arching 拱作用Area Committee 分区委员会area load 面荷载area ratio (取样器) 面积比argillaceous rock 泥质岩；黏土(质)岩arid region 干旱区arithmetical check 运算核对armour (防波堤) 护面；护面块体armour layer 护面层armour rock 护面块石artesian aquifer 承压含水层artesian basin 自流盆地artesian ground water 承压地下水artesian water 承压水；自流水artesian well 自流井articles of agreement 合约细则，协议条款，合约条款artificial ground 人工地基as-constructed drawing 竣工图as-constructed plan 竣工图则aseismatic design 抗震设计aseismic region 无震区asphalt 沥青，柏油asphalt mix design 沥青混凝土配方asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机aspirator 流水抽气器assembly 装置Assessment Panel 评估小组Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong, ACEHK 香港顾问工程师协会Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd. 香港岩土及岩土环境工程专业协会Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers, AGLESO 政府土地工程测量主任协会Association of Government Local Land Surveyors, AGLLS 政府本地土地测量师协会Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers, AGTSO 政府工程技术及测量主任协会associative flow rule 相关流动法则astronomical tide 天文潮atmospheric water 大气水attenuation 衰减Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限attitude (地质) 产状，构造面位置auger 螺旋钻auger bit 螺旋钻头auger boring 螺旋钻探auger drill 螺旋钻auger pile 螺旋桩Authorized Person, AP 认可人士；获授权人士authority 当局；权力；主管机构authority concerned 有关当局；有关主管机构authority for approval 授权当局；批核当局authorization 批核Authorized Land Surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area认可挖砂区，已批准的挖砂区autograph 自动缯图仪autographic record 自动记录automatic raingauge 自动雨量计automatic ram pile driver 自动冲锤打桩机auto-telemetering 自动遥测availability of land 可用土地avalanche 山崩；雪崩average maximum wave height平均最大波高average stress 平均应力axial 轴向axial bearing capacity 轴向承载[压]力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸试验axial load 轴向荷载；轴压axial pressure 轴向压力- 10 -axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称azimuth 极方位；极方位角- 11 -Bback analysis 反演分析back drain 墙背排水设施back osmotic pressure 反渗压力back pressure 反压(力)，倒压back-calculation 反算法，反推法backfill 回填土，回泥；回填backfilling 回填background noise level 背景音量backing concrete 堤背混凝土back-up area 后勤区；后勤用地backward erosion 向源侵蚀，逆向侵蚀backwater effect 回水作用bad land 劣地bagged concrete 袋装混凝土bailer 抽泥筒balance cone (稠度试验) 平衡锥balance in water quantity 水量平衡ballast 道碴；压载balloon densimeter 囊式密度计balloon volumeter 囊式体积仪band drain 排水板，排水肩带banded clay 带状黏土band-shaped prefabricateddrain 带状预制排水板bank (of channel) 堤岸；河畔；(航道)边坡banquette 填土；扩坡道barge 卸泥船；趸船；驳船；平底船barging point 趸船转运站barium sulphate test 硫酸钡试验barrel 钻探取样器，(惯称) 巴鲁；桶barrette 方形桩，矩形桩barrier effect (桩工) 遮帘作用Barron’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论basal conglomerate 底砾岩basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base course (路工) 基层base exchange capacity 盐基交换容量base exchange 盐基交换base heave failure 基底隆起破坏base level 基准面base shearing resistance 基底抗剪强度base tilt factor (地基承载力) 基底倾斜因子baseline 基数；基线basement wall 地下室墙basic igneous rock 基性火成岩basic intensity 基本烈度basin 水槽；港池；盆地；峡basin-range landform 盆峡岭地貌batching and mixingplant(concrete) (混凝土)配料及搅拌设备batching plant 混凝土配料机batholith 岩基bathyal deposit 次深海沉积bathymetric survey 海深测量bathymetry 海深，海底深度batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩batter 倾斜Baumehydrometer 波美比重计beach sand 海滩砂beacon 航标；浮标；灯塔；讯标；立标beam under foundation 地基梁bearing 方位；方向角；支承(座架)bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor (地基) 承载力因子，承载力系数bearing course 承压垫层bearing graph (桩工) 反应曲线bearing layer 持力层bearing pile 承重桩，支承桩bearing plate 载荷板bearing stratum 持力层，支承层bearing test 载荷试验bedded rock slope 层状岩石斜坡bedding 层理bedding error (试验) 端垫误差bedding layer 垫层bedding plane 层理面bedrock 基岩belled pile 扩底桩belling bucket 扩底挖斗benched foundation 台阶式基础benchmark 水平点bending moment 弯矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending strength 抗弯强度benefit analysis 效益分析benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测benthic 海底的bentonite 膨润土，膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫bentonite slurry 膨润土泥浆berm (on a slope) (斜坡)坡级，坡台berm 护道；斜水，(俗称) 坡级bermstone 护脚石berth configuration coefficient 靠泊形状系数berth 码头；泊位berthing 停泊berthing and landing facilities 靠泊及登陆设施berthing condition 靠泊条件；靠泊，靠码头，停泊berthing energy 靠船(撞击)能量berthing load 靠泊荷载- 12 -berthing reaction 靠泊反力best-estimate parameter 最佳估计参数B-horizon B层 (岩土风化) B积层bias 偏差bias of risk 风险偏向biaxial state of stress 双轴应力状态bilinear model 双线性模型bills of quantities 工料清单；工料报价单binder course (路工) 结合层Bingham model 宾汉模型biological weathering 生物风化Biot’s consolidation theory 比奥固结理论biota tissue 生物组织biotite 黑云母bird’s-eye view 鸟瞰图Bishop’s simplified method ofslice 毕肖普简化条分法bitumen 沥青bitumen grouting 沥青灌浆blanket 铺盖；掩盖blanket grouting 铺盖灌浆blast 燃_____爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清洁blasting (e.g. rock blasting) 燃爆，爆破(例：爆石)blasting by abrasive (e.g. sandblasting) 磨料喷砂(例：砂磨)blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting compaction method 爆炸挤密法blasting site 爆石工地；爆破工地blasting works 爆石工程；爆破工程bleeder well 减压井blind catch basin 截留盲井blind drain 盲沟blinding 基础垫层；地基垫层，(俗称) 草鞋底blinding layer 垫层block diagram 三相图block sample 样品，块样blockage 堵塞，淤塞blockage of drain 排水堵塞，渠道淤塞blocking leaking 堵漏blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙blow count 击数blow-in 涌入；吹入blown sand 风成砂blown tip pile 爆扩桩blows (in SPT) (标准贯入试验)锤击数blow-up (路工) 鼓起bluff 悬崖boat hoist 吊艇body force 体积力body wave 体波bog 沼泽bog peat 沼泽泥炭boiling 砂沸；翻浆bollard 系船柱bolt 螺栓bolting 栓固bond 契约bonding 黏结；结合力bondsman 保证人bonus payment 奖励付款book clay 带状黏土bookhouse fabric 书堆结构border pile 边桩bored pile 钻孔灌注桩，钻孔桩borehole 钻孔borehole camera 钻孔照相机borehole direct shear device 钻孔直剪仪borehole extensometer 钻孔引伸仪borehole log 钻孔记录；钻孔柱状图borehole periscope 钻孔潜望镜borehole spacing 钻孔间距borehole specimen 钻孔土样borehole surveying 钻孔勘察borescope (桩工) 钻孔检查显示器boring (for ground investigation)(地基勘探) 钻探boring bit 钻头boring by percussion 冲击钻进boring casing 钻探套管boring frame 钻架boring log 钻孔记录；钻孔柱状图boring machine 钻孔机boring rig 钻探机，钻机boring rod 钻杆borrow area 取土区；挖泥区；采料场borrow pit 取土坑Boston blue clay 波士顿蓝黏土bottom dump 经舱底卸置，舱底式卸置bottom heave 坑底隆起，底鼓bottom pressure 底压力bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 漂石，孤石，漂砾，散石，砾石，巨砾boulder clay 漂石黏土boulder fall 砾石下坠，孤石崩落，孤石下坠，巨砾泻落boulder fence 防石栏Boulder Field Inventory 富孤石区目录bouldery colluvium 砾石坡积物bound water 吸附水，结合水boundary condition 边界条件boundary element 边界元boundary element method 边界元法boundary mark 界址标记- 13 -boundary wall 边界墙Bourdon gauge 布尔登压力计Boussinesq solution 布西涅斯克解Boussinesq theory 布西涅斯克理论box caisson 沉箱box culvert 盒形暗渠，箱涵，箱形涵洞box foundation 箱型基础box pile 箱型桩B-parameter 孔隙压力系数B braced excavation 支撑开挖braced sheeting 支撑挡板bracing 支撑；加劲bracing arrangement (基坑开挖) 支撑装置Brazilian test 巴西试验，劈裂试验break damage 干裂破坏break line 倾斜变换线；折线breakdown pressure 破碎压力breaking strain 断裂应变breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breast wall 胸墙breccia 角砾岩bridge abutment 桥台briefing session 简报会briefly frozen soil 暂短冻土British Standards, BS 英国标准British Standards Institution, BSI 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆裂brittleness index 脆性指数brooming (木)桩碎裂，(木)桩头碎裂Brownian movement 布朗运动bucket 链斗；斗；桶斗；铲斗；车斗桶；勺bucket auger 勺钻bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船bucket ladder dredger 链斗挖掘船buckling 压曲，弯曲，弯折；侧胀Building (Administration) Regulations 建筑物(管理)规例Building (Construction) Regulations 建筑物(建造)规例Building Authority 建筑事务监督building code 建筑守则，建筑规范Building ManagementCommittee, BMC 大厦管理委员会Buildings Ordinance 建筑物条例built-in component 嵌入部份bulb pile 球根桩bulging (of ground) (土地) 隆起bulk check 整体检查bulk compressibility 体积压缩性bulk density 体密度bulk explosives 浆状炸药bulk modulus 体积模量bulk sample 体样bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk unit weight 体积单位重量；体容重bulk weight 体重量bulk volume 扩张体积bulkhead 岸壁，挡墙bulking factor 体积扩张系数；体积系数bulking 体胀，胀大bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bund 堤壆；壆；田基buoy 浮标buoyancy 扬压力，浮力buoyant density, ρ' 浸没密度，浮密度buoyant foundation 浮筏基础buoyant pile 浮桩；摩擦桩buoyant unit weight, γ' 浮容重；浮重度burette 滴定管Burgers model 伯格模型buried karst 埋藏型岩溶，潜伏岩溶buried pile cap 低桩承台buried structure 埋入式结构物buried water-carrying services地下带水管道bursting 破裂，爆裂bus bay 巴士停车处；巴士停车场bus lay-by 巴士站；巴士停车场butt 桩头；对接buttress 扶墙，扶壁，支撑墙，支壁buttressed retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙buttressed wall 扶垛墙by-pass seepage 绕渗- 14 -Ccable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探cable tool drill 钢绳冲击钻cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral survey 地籍测量cage of reinforcement 钢筋笼caisson 沉箱，挖孔桩caisson foundation 沉箱基础caisson wall 挖孔桩挡土墙，沉箱挡土墙，沉箱墙calcareous concretion 钙质结核calcareous tufa 石灰华calcite 方解石calculated self-weight collapse计算自重湿陷量calculation model 计算模型calculous soil 砾质土calendar day 历日calibrate/calibration 校准[正]；校定calibration test 标定试验；校准[正]试验California Bearing Ratio, CBR加州承载比calling for tender 招标calorimetric method 量热法Cambrian (年代) 寒武纪；(地层)寒武系Cambridge Model 剑桥(本构)模型camkometer 剑桥旁压仪cantilever footing 悬臂式基础cantilever pile 悬臂桩cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式档土墙cantilever sheet piling 悬臂式板桩墙cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cap 护顶；桩帽；桩顶；帽；柱帽cap model 帽盖模型high capacity road 高流量的道路capblock 桩帽capillarimeter 毛细管仪capillarity 毛细管作用capillary action 毛细管作用capillary fringe 毛细管水上升边缘capillary head 毛细管水头capillary height, hc 毛细管水上升高度capillary migration 毛细管水移动capillary pressure 毛细管水压力capillary rise, hc 毛细管水上升高度capillary tension 毛细管水张力capillary water (土中)毛细管水capital cost 基本建设费用capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund, CWRF 基本工程储备基金capital works 基本建设工程capped yield model 盖帽屈服模型capping (工程) 封顶capping piece 压檐木capture fisheries 捕捞渔业carbonaceous mudstone 钙质泥岩Carboniferous 石炭纪；(地层) 石炭系cardboard drain 纸板排水；排水纸板cardhouse fabric 片架组构cargo working/handling area 货物装卸区Carlson stress meter 卡尔逊应力计cartographic 制图的；地图的Casagrande’s soil classification 卡萨格兰德土壤分类法case history 工程实录case study 实例研究cased borehole 套管钻孔cased pile 套管桩casing 套管cast iron 铸铁，生铁cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting 浇铸，铸件casting yard/basin 浇灌场cast-in-place pile 灌注桩cast-in-situ 原地铸造；就地浇筑cast-in-situ pile 灌注桩cataclasis 碎裂cataclasite 碎裂岩cataclastic 碎裂的Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡目录，斜坡纪录册catastrophic prediction 灾变预测catch-drain 截水暗沟catchment 集水区catchment area 流域[集水][汇水]面积；集水区；引集范围catchpit 集水井；排水井；聚泥坑；集水坑；截流井catchwater 引水道categories of cost 费用类别cathodic protection 阴极防蚀cathodic protection system 阴极防蚀系统cation exchange 阳离子交换cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换量causative fault 发震断裂cavern 洞穴；岩洞Cavern Project Study, CAPRO「岩洞计划」研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石cavernous rock 多孔岩石caving 坍落cavity (岩溶) 溶洞；空隙；洞穴cavity expansion theory 空穴膨胀论cell pressure (三轴试验) 围压；(压力盒) 盒压；(旁压仪) 腔压cellular bulkhead 格型岸壁cellular cofferdam 格型围堰- 15 -cellular retaining wall 格状挡土墙cellular steel sheet pile 格状钢板桩cellular texture 网格组织cement 水泥；胶结材料；胶合剂；胶水cement grouting 水泥灌浆cement injection 水泥灌注[浆]cement mortar 水泥砂浆cementation 胶结作用cemented soil 胶结土cementing agent 胶结剂cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土cement-treated-soil grout 水泥土(灌)浆Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会centrifugal model test 离心模型试验centrifuge moisture equivalent,CME 离心含水当量centrifuge test 离心试验ceramic filter 陶瓷过滤器certificate of completion 完工证明书certified true copy 核实副本；经核证无误的副本；认证文本chain bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船chain sounding 链式水深测量chainage 链测长度；链程chainman 丈量员chalk 白垩chalky clay 白垩黏土chamber 池；室；小房间channel 渠道；沟渠；排水沟；海峡；航道；水道channel of flow 水流汇聚；引集水流channelization ratio 沟豁比channelized debris flow 沿沟泥石流，沟豁控制的泥石流characteristic 特性characteristic compressivestrength 特性抗压强度characteristic load 特征荷载characteristic strength 特性强度Chart Datum, CD 海图基准面chartered engineer 特许工程师charting 海图制图chaser 送桩器checking of design record 核对设计记录checking certificate 审核证书checklist 核对表；检查单chemical churning pile 旋喷桩chemical grouting 化学灌浆chemical injection process 化学注液法chemical stabilization 化学加固chemical weathering 化学风化chequer plate 棋格板chimney drain (坝工) 竖向截水体chloride content 氯化物含量chopping bit 冲击钻头C-horizon C层，母质层chunam 灰泥，(俗称) 朱南chunam cover 灰泥护面，(俗称)朱南护面chunk sample 块状试样churn drill 旋冲钻churn drilling 冲击钻进cinder 炉渣；矿渣；火山渣circle of stress 应力圆circular arc analysis 圆弧分析法circular foundation 圆形基础circular frequency 圆频率circular road 环回公路circular slip surface (土壤力学)圆弧滑动面circulation 循环；环流；浚通classical earth pressure theory经典土压力理论classification and index tests 分类及指标数试验classification test (土壤力学) 分类试验clastic flow 碎屑流clastic structure 碎裂屑结构clay binder 黏土胶结物clay blanket (水工) 黏土铺盖；(隧道) 黏土护层clay content 黏土含量clay fraction 黏土粒粗clay grouting 黏土灌浆clay loam 黏质壤土clay mineral 黏土矿物clay onion-skin bond 黏粒葱皮黏结clay partings 黏土夹层clay platelet 黏土片晶clay puddle 黏土膏；黏土坑；胶土clay shale 黏土质页岩clay stratum 黏土层clay-cement grouting 黏土水泥灌浆clayey sand 黏质砂土clayey silt 黏质粉土，黏质粉砂claystone 黏土岩clean-out auger 清孔钻clearance 清理；清拆clearance application 清拆申请clearance programme 清拆计划cleavage (岩石) 劈理；(矿物) 解理cliff 悬崖，峭壁climatic effect 气候效应climatic environment 气候环境clinometer 测斜仪，倾角仪clogging 淤塞closed conduit 暗管closed system 封闭系统closing error 闭合差closure of road 封闭道路cloup 漏斗；灰岩坑；落水洞cluster structure 团粒结构，团状结构- 16 -coagulant 凝聚剂coagulation 凝聚作用coagulator 促凝剂coal gangue 煤矿石coal tar epoxy 煤焦油环氧树脂coarse aggregate 粗粒料coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩coarse fraction content 粗粒组含份量coarse grained soil 粗粒土coarse particle 粗粒，粗颗粒coarse sand 粗砂coastal habitat 海岸栖息地coastline 海岸线coated pile 涂面桩coaxiality 共轴性cobble 卵石，鹅卵石；中砾code 规范；守则code of practice 作业规范；工作守则coefficient of active earthpressure, Ka 主动土压力系数coefficient of adhesion 黏附系数coefficient of attenuation 衰减系数coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数coefficient of compressibility,av 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation, cv固结系数coefficient of consolidation forradial flow 径向固结系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数coefficient of deformation 变形系数coefficient of dynamic viscosity动力黏滞系数coefficient of earth pressure atrest, Ko 静止土压力系数coefficient of elastic non-uniform compression 弹性非均匀压缩系数coefficient of elastic shear 弹性剪切系数coefficient of elastic uniformcompression 弹性均匀压缩系数coefficien t of foundation ditch’srebound 基坑回弹系数coefficient of friction, μ 摩擦系数coefficient of horizontalconsolidation, ch 水平固结系数coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数coefficient of kinematicviscosity 运动黏滞系数coefficient of passive earthpressure, Kp 被动土压力系数coefficient of permeability, k 渗透系数coefficient of resilience 回弹系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of rigidity 刚度系数coefficient of secondaryconsolidation 次固结系数coefficient of seismic effect 地震影响系数coefficient of self-weightcollapsibility 自重湿陷系数coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数coefficient of softening 软化系数coefficient of sorting 分选系数coefficient of stiffness 刚度系数coefficient of subgrade reaction,ks 基床反力系数coefficient of swelling 膨胀系数coefficient of thaw 融化系数coefficient of thaw compression融化压缩系数coefficient of thaw-subsidence融沉系数coefficient of thermalconductivity 导热系数coefficient of thermometricconductivity 导温系数coefficient of thermometrictransmission 热渗系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数coefficient of verticalconsolidation, cv 垂向固结系数coe fficient of viscosity, η 黏滞系数coefficient of volume change 体积变化系数coefficient of volumecompressibility 体积压缩系数cofferdam 围堰cofferdam-bracing 围堰支撑cohesiometer 黏度计cohesion, c 黏聚力，内聚力，凝聚力cohesionless soil 无黏性土cohesive soil 黏性土collapse 崩塌，坍陷；湿陷collapse post 陷落柱collapse settlement 坍陷沉降；湿陷量collapsibility 塌陷性；湿陷性collapsibility grading index 分级湿陷collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土collapsible soil 湿陷性土collar (of a drill hole) (钻孔)顶；护圈；束套；套环collection station 观测站collector well 集水井colloid fraction 胶粒粒组colloidal particle 胶粒colluvial fan 坡积扇colluvial lobe 坡积舌colluvium 坡积物colonnade foundation 管柱基础colonnade foundation process 管柱基础施工法colour code 颜色代号[码] column 支柱column pile 端承桩，柱桩columnar joint 柱状节理columnar structure 柱状结构combined footing 联合基础combustible/flammable liquid 易燃液体commercial explosives 商业用爆炸品- 17 -commissioned 受委任的；现役的Commissioner of Mines 矿务处处长commitment 承担额；交托；许诺；约定communal drain 公用排水渠communal service 公用供水系统compacted depth 压实深度，夯实深度compacted fill 压实填土，夯实填土compacted lift 压实分层厚度，夯实分层厚度compacted refuse 经压实的垃圾compacted soil 压实土，夯实土compactibility 可压实性，可夯实性compacting factor 压实系数，夯实系数compacting fraction value 致密化分数值，致密化分式值compaction 压实，夯实，夯压compaction by rolling 碾压compaction by vibrating roller 振动碾压法compaction characteristic 压实特性compaction curve 击实曲线，压实曲线，夯实曲线compaction device 击实仪compaction mould 击实筒compaction pile 挤密桩compaction test 压实试验，击实试验compactive effort 击实功，压实功compactness 密夯度compactor 夯压机compactor pass (夯压机)压夯遍数，碾压遍数compass 罗盘仪；罗盘，指南针compatibility equation 相容方程compensated foundation 补偿式基础completely decomposed rock全风化岩石complementary energyvariational principles 余能变分原理potential energy variationalprinciples 位能变分原理completion certificate 竣工证书complex landslide 复合滑坡compliance criteria 遵从准则，依从准则compliance monitoring 特定监察compliance test 验证试验composite columnar section 综合柱状图composite pile 组合桩composite sliding surface 复合滑动面composite slope 复式边坡Comprehensive DevelopmentArea, CDA (土地利用)综合发展地区Comprehensive FeasibilityStudy 综合可行性研究comprehensive geophysicalmethod 综合物探方法comprehensive prediction 综合预报compressed-air caisson 气压沉箱compressed-air hammer 压缩空气锤compressed-air method (隧道)气压法compressed-air tamper 压缩空气夯compressibility (of soil or rock)(土壤或岩石) 压缩性compressibility ratio 压缩比compressible soil 压缩性土；可压缩土compression 压缩compression and recovery test压缩和复原试验compression curve 压缩曲线compression index, Cc 压缩指数compression test 压缩试验compression wave, P-wave 压缩波，P波compression zone 压缩区compressive deformation 压缩变形compressive strain, εc 压应变compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress, σc 压应力compresso-crushed zone 挤压破碎带computation simulation 模拟计算concentrated load 集中荷载concentration 浓渡concentration factor (应力) 集中因子conceptual design 方案设计；概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete batching plant 混凝土厂concrete blockwork wall 混凝土块体墙concrete buttress 混凝土扶壁；混凝土支壁concrete corer 混凝土钻心式切削机concrete cutter 混凝土切削机concrete design 混凝土配合比设计concrete gravity platform 混凝土重力式钻采平台concrete groover 混凝土开槽式切削机concrete mix 混凝土配方concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete paving 混凝土覆盖concrete paving train 混凝土摊铺车concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pump 混凝土泵concrete tubular pile 混凝土管桩condensation water 凝结水condensed water 凝结水conditions of contract 合约规则；合约章程conditions of tender 招标章程conduit 管道conduit jacking 顶管法cone bearing test 圆锥承重试验cone foundation 锥形基础cone of depression (地下水位)下降漏斗cone of groundwater influence水位降落漏斗cone penetration test, CPT 圆锥触探试验，静力触探试验cone penetration test with porepressure measurement孔压静力触探试验cone penetrometer 圆锥触探仪；(液限试验) 锥式液限仪cone resistance, qc 圆锥触探头阻力confined aquifer 层间含水层- 18 -confined compression test 圈闭压缩试验confined scar 封闭断崖，封闭滑坡边崖confined water 层间水confining pressure, σ3 (三轴试验) 侧压，围压conformable bedding 整合层面conglomerate 砾岩connate water 封存水connection 驳喉；接驳consequence of failure 崩塌后果，破坏后果，失稳后果consequence 后果，结果，影响consequence to life category (斜坡)人命后果类别Conservation Area, CA 保留地区Considerate Contractor Site Award Scheme 公德地盘奖励计划consistency 稠度consistency index, CI 稠度指数consistency limits 稠度界限consistency test 稠度试验consolidated anisotropically undrained test, CAU-test各向不等压固结不排水试验consolidated isotropically undrained test, CIU-test各向等压固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test,CU-test 固结不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated-drained direct shear test, CD-test 固结排水直剪试验，慢剪试验consolidated-drained triaxial compression test,CD-test 固结排水三轴压缩试验consolidation 固结；加固consolidation apparatus 固结仪consolidation by electro-osmosis 电渗固结consolidation curve 固结曲线consolidation deformation 固结变形consolidation grouting 固结灌浆consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation test 固结试验consolidation test underconstant loading rate 等速率加荷固结试验consolidation test underconstant rate of strain 等应变速率固结试试验consolidometer 固结仪constant gradient test 等梯度固结试验constant head permeability test常水头渗透试验，恒定水头渗透试验constant head permeameter 常水头渗透仪constant head test 恒定水头试验，常水头试验constant pressure device 恒压装置constant rate of penetrationtest, CRP-test (桩工) 等速贯入试验constant rate of uplift test,CRU-test (桩工) 等速上拔试验constant volume test 恒体积试验constant-force-amplitudeexcitation 恒力幅激振constitutive equation 本构方程constitutive law 本构定律constitutive relation 本构关系constrained diameter 限制粒径constrained modulus 侧限模量construction anddemolition[C&D]material 拆建物料construction anddemolition[C&D]materialsortingfacility 拆建物料分类设施construction anddemolition[C&D]waste 拆建废料construction cost index 建筑费用指数construction fabrics 建筑用织物construction fibers 建筑用纤维construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载Construction Noise Permit建筑噪音许可证construction sequence 施工顺序Construction Site SafetyHandbook 建筑工地安全实务手册construction standard 建筑工程标准；建设标准consultancy agreement 顾问合约consultancy brief 顾问摘要consultant 顾问；顾问公司；工程顾问人员consultant management 顾问管理consultants’ fees 顾问费Consultant’s RemunerationIndex, CRI 顾问酬金指数consulting engineer 顾问工程师contact erosion 接触侵蚀contact pressure 接触压力contact scouring 接触面冲蚀contaminated 受污染contaminated dredged material受污染的疏浚物料contaminated mud 受污染海泥contaminated mud pit 污泥卸置坑continental shelf 大陆架contingency action 应急措施contingency sum 应急费用；拨备金额continual loading test, CL-test连续加荷固结试验continuing professionaldevelopment 持续专业发展continuous footing 条形基础，连续基础continuous medium 连续介质continuous sampling 连续取样contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contract 合约，合同，契约contract administration 合约管理contract adviser 合约顾问contract document 合约文件contract management 合约管理contract number 合约编号contract payment 合约支付款项- 19 -contract period 合约期contract price fluctuation 合约价浮动contractile skin 结合膜contractive soil 收缩性土contractor 承建商；承包商；判头contractor’s superintendence承建商监督contractual arrangement 合约安排contractual claim 合约索偿control countermeasure 防治对策control of geological hazard 地质灾害防治。
