《针灸学Z》第1次作业

《针灸学》试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 针灸学是中医学的重要组成部分，其主要治疗手段不包括以下哪项？A. 针刺B. 艾灸C. 按摩D. 拔罐答案：C2. 在针灸治疗中，被称为“五输穴”的是以下哪组穴位？A. 足三里、合谷、太冲、中冲、关冲B. 肺俞、心俞、肝俞、脾俞、肾俞C. 曲池、足三里、三阴交、太溪、太冲D. 百会、大椎、神门、涌泉、太白答案：C3. 下列哪项不是针灸治疗的适应症？A. 头痛B. 失眠C. 高血压D. 骨折答案：D4. 针灸学中的“得气”是指什么？A. 针感B. 针刺深度C. 针刺角度D. 针刺速度答案：A5. 在针灸治疗中，以下哪个穴位常用于治疗腰痛？A. 合谷B. 足三里C. 肾俞D. 曲池答案：C6. 针灸治疗时，针刺的角度和深度应该如何选择？A. 根据穴位的解剖位置B. 根据患者的年龄和性别C. 根据患者的体重和身高D. 根据治疗的时间和环境答案：A7. 针灸学中的“补法”和“泻法”主要依据什么来决定？A. 患者的体质B. 穴位的位置C. 治疗的时间D. 针刺的手法答案：A8. 下列哪项不是针灸治疗的禁忌症？A. 孕妇腰骶部B. 皮肤感染部位C. 急性传染病D. 疲劳过度答案：D9. 在针灸治疗中，针刺后不宜立即进行的活动是？A. 散步B. 洗澡C. 休息D. 喝水答案：B10. 针灸治疗中，以下哪项不是常用的辅助手法？A. 摇法B. 弹法C. 刮法D. 吸法答案：D二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. 针灸治疗的原则是“________”，即在治疗时要根据病情的轻重、患者的体质等因素来决定治疗的手法和强度。

答案：治未病12. 在针灸学中，________是指在针刺过程中，患者感到针下有如鱼吞钩饵的沉紧感，这是针刺得气的表现。

答案：得气13. 针灸治疗时，________是最基本的操作技术，包括提插、捻转等手法。

答案：手法14. 针灸治疗中，________是指在针刺后，将艾绒放在针柄上点燃，通过温热刺激来增强针刺效果的一种方法。

《腧穴学Z》第1次作业A型题:请从备选答案中选取一个最佳答案1. 输穴代表 [1分]A.经气所出B.经气所溜C.经气所注D.经气所行E.经气所入2. 大肠的下合穴是 [1分]A.委阳B.委中C.上巨虚D.足三里E.手三里3. 以下为俞募配穴的是 [1分]A.关元、小肠俞B.中脘、胃俞C.巨阙、心俞D.中极、大肠俞 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and someprojects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number ofanchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useE.ABC均是参考答案为:E，您选择的答案为:D4. 肺经的郄穴是 [1分]A.中府B.孔最C.列缺D.鱼际E.肺俞5. 我国最早应用“铜人经穴模具”教学考试学生的朝代是 [1分]A. 唐朝B.宋朝C.元朝D.明朝E. 清朝6. 大肠经的合穴是 [1分]A.尺泽B.曲泽C.少海the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exactlocation of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.曲池E.手三里7. 灸有保健作用的穴位是 [1分]A.足三里B.关元C.气海D.A BE.A B C8. 督脉的络穴是 [1分]A.会阴B.长强C.鸠尾D.腰阳关E.大椎9. 中级、关元治疗泌尿系统效果好的原因是 [1分]A.任脉、冲脉之会B.足三阴、任脉之会C.阴维、任脉之会 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and someprojects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors,and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.足太阳、足厥阴之会E.足少阳、任脉之会10. 神阙主治除……以外的各症, [1分]A.不孕、脱肛、遗尿B.泄痢、绕脐腹痛C.中风脱症、尸厥、虚痨冷惫D.头晕耳鸣E.水肿鼓胀11. 中指同身寸是指 [1分]A.中指远端横径B.中指远节长度C.中指中节横径D.中指中节侧缘两纹头间的距离E.中指掌指关节与指关节两横纹间的距离12. 大肠经的原穴是 [1分]A.阳溪B.腕骨C.合谷the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find outexactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.曲池E.手三里13. “骨度”法最早见于何书 [1分]A.《素问》B.《灵枢经》C.《十一脉灸经》D.《千金方》E.《甲乙经》14. 以下既属于八会穴又属于募穴的穴位是 [1分]A. 膈俞B.中脘C.巨阙D. 中极E.气海15. 清朝李学川所著《针灸逢源》载经穴 [1分]A.354个B. 359个C. 349个the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zoneis local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD. 361个E.365个16. 下列正确的说法是 [1分]A.阳经经穴配木B.阴经输穴配水C.阳经荥穴配水D.阴经合穴配土E.阳经井穴配木17. 心经的络穴是 [1分]A.神门B.内关C.大陵D.通里E.阴18. 五输配五行，从井穴——合穴，阳经五输配行的排列是 [1分]A.火土金水木B.土金水木火C.水木火土金 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and someprojects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.金水木火土E.火土金水木19. 以下何穴不属于络穴 [1分]A.内关B.丰隆C.飞扬D.支沟E.光明20. 用于避孕又有保健作用的穴位是 [1分]A.足三里B.合谷C.石门D.三阴交E.神阙21. 胃之大络是 [1分]A.足三里B.太仓C.虚里the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) atthe construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.条口E.下巨虚22. 天突主治除……以外的各症, [1分]A.胸闷气短，咳喘痰多B.心痛心悸C.瘿气、梅核气D.噎嗝E.喉痹咽肿23. 下列配穴中属俞募配穴的是 [1分]A.心俞配膻中B.厥阴俞配膻中C. 胃俞配章门D. 脾俞配京门E. 胆俞配期门24. 肝经的输土穴是 [1分]A.太渊B.大陵C.太白the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technicalclarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.太冲E.太溪25. 以下何穴不属于输土穴是 [1分]A.太溪B.太冲C.太渊D.后溪E.大陵26. 五输配五行，从井穴——合穴，阴经五输配五行的排列是 [1分]A.木火土金水B.火土金水木C.土金水木火D.金水木火土E.水木火土金27. 肺经的络穴是 [1分]A.孔最B.少商C.列缺the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-drivendimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.尺泽E. 太渊28. 胃经的郄穴是 [1分]A.梁门B.伏兔C.梁丘D.丘墟E.解溪29. 肺经的募穴是 [1分]A.尺泽B.鱼际C.孔最D.中府E.太渊30. 任脉的穴数有 [1分]A.23B.24C.27the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.28E.2031. 手指比量法又称 [1分]A.中指同身寸B.拇指同身寸C.横指同身寸D.一夫法E.指寸法32. 铸造针灸铜人经穴模型的作者是 [1分]A.孙思邈B.李学川C. 杨继洲D.皇甫谧E.王惟一33. 心经的原穴是 [1分]A.神门B.内关C.大陵the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.通里E.阴XI34. 脾经的合穴是 [1分]A.阳陵泉B.阴陵泉C.足三里D.曲泉E.阴谷35. 下列配穴中属原络配穴的是 [1分]A.合谷配列缺B.合谷配偏历C.太渊配列缺D.大陵配内关E.神门配通里36. 水沟的穴位属性是 [1分]A.督脉与足太阳经的交会穴B.督脉与手、足阳明之会C.任、督、足阳明之会 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and someprojects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available inhorizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.督脉与手少阳、足阳明之会E.督脉与手、足太阳之会37. 脾之大络是 [1分]A.公孙B.太白C.商丘D.大包E.虚里38. 胃经的荥穴是 [1分]A.厉兑B.大都C.束骨D.内庭E.解溪39. 任脉的国际标准化代号是 [1分]A.SJB.DUC.PCthe drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not beless than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.RNE.LR40. 督脉治疗脱肛效果最好的穴位是: [1分]A.大椎B.腰阳关C.命门D.百会E.二白41. 井穴代表 [1分]A.经气所出B.经气所溜C.经气所注D.经气所行E.经气所入42. 我们学习的《腧穴学》中共载十四经穴 [1分]A. 349个B. 354个C.359个the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exactlocation of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.360个E.361个43. 气海为 [1分]A.气会B.理气要穴C.肓之原D.膏之原E.膏肓之原44. 六阴经的合穴五行属性为 [1分]A. 金B.木C.火D.水E.土45. 可视为早期有关腧穴的总结性著作是 [1分]A.《黄帝内经》B.《针灸甲乙经》C.《明堂孔穴针灸治要》 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors,and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.《难经》E.《针灸大成》46. 荥穴代表 [1分]A.经气所出B.经气所溜C.经气所注D.经气所行E.经气所入47. 以下穴位可治疗癫狂的穴位是 [1分]A.鸠尾B.中脘C.承浆D.ABE.ABC均是48. 以下哪个穴组属于俞募配穴法 [1分]A.天枢、胃俞B.梁门、胃俞C.章门、脾俞the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out。

北京中医药大学22春“针灸推拿学”《针灸学Z》作业考核题库高频考点版（参考答案）一.综合考核(共50题)1.输穴主治：()A.六腑病症、气逆泄泻B.体身沉重、关节痛C.热病D.胃脘满闷，并具有急救、清热、止痛、消炎作用E.外感病、咳嗽、气喘参考答案：B2.痰浊上蒙的眩晕宜取：()A.足厥阴肝经和足少阴胆经穴为主B.手厥阴心包经和足太阴脾经穴为主C.足阳明胃经和局部经穴为主D.足阳明和足太阴经穴为主E.手太阴肺经和足少阴肾经穴为主参考答案：D3.经络学说中的“血海”是指：()A.任脉B.带脉C.冲脉D.足阳明胃经E.足太阴脾经参考答案：C4.治疗腑病宜选用下列哪类特定穴：()A.络穴参考答案：E5.奇经八脉与十二经脉之气相交的八个腧穴是：()A.原穴B.郄穴C.八会穴D.八脉交会穴E.背俞穴参考答案：D6.十二经别是：()A.手三阴、手三阳、足三阳、足三阴经的总称，是经络系统的主体B.十二经脉之气结聚于筋肉关节的体系C.经脉和络脉的总称，是人体气血运行的通道D.十二经脉分出的较粗大的深入体腔的支脉E.十二经脉功能活动反映于体表的部位参考答案：D7.下列哪一项不属于经络学说形成的途径：()A.针灸按摩传感现象的推理B.体表病理现象的推理C.腧穴疗效的总结D.中药疗效的反应E.解剖、生理的启发参考答案：D8.手太阳经循行：()E.属胃络脾参考答案：C9.足太阴脾经的起穴是：()A.大敦B.极泉C.隐白D.商阳E.中府参考答案：C10.照海通于：()A.任脉B.督脉C.带脉D.阳跷脉E.阴跷脉参考答案：E11.特定穴中的八会穴是指哪些精气所会聚的腧穴：()A.气、血、脑、髓、筋、脉、胆、女子胞B.脏、腑、经、脉、气、血、阴、阳C.气、血、脑、髓、津、神、脉、络D.脏、腑、气、血、筋、脉、骨、髓E.脑、髓、脏、腑、脉、胆、筋、骨参考答案：D12.B.约束骨骼利于关节屈伸活动，保持人体正常活动功能C.抗御外邪，保卫机体，反映病证D.对十二经脉气血有蓄积和灌渗调节作用E.补充了十二经脉循行的不足参考答案：D13.井穴主治：()A.六腑病症、气逆泄泻B.体身沉重、关节痛C.热病D.胃脘满闷，并具有急救、清热、止痛、消炎作用E.外感病、咳嗽、气喘参考答案：D14.治疗小便滴沥不畅，时塞时通，腹痛疼痛，舌紫暗，脉涩。

《针灸学》试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. 针灸学起源于我国哪个朝代？A. 秦朝B. 汉朝C. 春秋战国D. 商朝答案：C2. 针灸治疗疾病的主要原理是什么？A. 调整阴阳B. 疏通经络C. 扶正祛邪D. 以上都对答案：D3. 以下哪个穴位不属于“四大天王穴”？A. 合谷B. 足三里C. 内关D. 风池答案：D4. 针灸治疗失眠时，以下哪个穴位是首选穴位？B. 心俞C. 足三里D. 安眠答案：D5. 以下哪个病症不适合使用针灸治疗？A. 头痛B. 偏头痛C. 癫痫D. 脑出血答案：D6. 针灸时针尖的方向一般与以下哪个方向一致？A. 经脉方向B. 神经方向C. 肌肉方向D. 骨骼方向答案：A7. 以下哪个病症属于针灸适应症？A. 高血压B. 心肌梗死C. 糖尿病D. 风湿性关节炎答案：D8. 针灸治疗颈椎病时，以下哪个穴位是常用穴位？B. 天柱C. 大椎D. 肩井答案：A9. 以下哪个病症属于针灸禁忌症？A. 哮喘B. 支气管炎C. 肺炎D. 肺结核答案：D10. 以下哪个穴位位于人体的前正中线上？A. 神门B. 中脘C. 足三里D. 内关答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 针灸治疗疾病的基本原则是________、________、________。

答案：调整阴阳、疏通经络、扶正祛邪2. 针灸治疗失眠时，常用的穴位有________、________、________。

答案：神门、安眠、内关3. 针灸治疗颈椎病时，常用的穴位有________、________、________。

答案：风池、天柱、肩井4. 针灸治疗胃病时，常用的穴位有________、________、________。

答案：中脘、足三里、内关5. 针灸治疗腰痛时，常用的穴位有________、________、________。

答案：委中、肾俞、大肠俞三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1. 针灸治疗疾病时，必须遵循“实则泻之，虚则补之”的原则。

《针灸学Z》辅导资料一、选择题A型题：⒈十二经脉中,阳经与阴经交接的部位是( E )A.头项部B.颜面部C.胸中D.腹部E.四肢末端⒉位于腹部正中线旁开2寸的经脉是( E )A.手厥阴心包经B.足少阴肾经C.足太阴脾经D.足厥阴肝经E.足阳明胃经⒊手足三阳经在头﹑身﹑四肢的分布规律是( B )A.太阳在前,少阳在中,阳明在后B.阳明在前,太阳在中,少阳在后C.太阳在前,阳明在中,少阳在后D.阳明在前,少阳在中,太阳在后E.少阳在前,阳明在中,太阳在后4.下列哪一项不属于任脉循行( B )A.起于中极之下B.环阴器C.循腹里D.上关元E.至咽喉5. 循行环腰一周的经脉是( C )A.冲脉B.阴维脉C.带脉D.阳维脉E.任脉6.经穴的总数为( B )A.360个B.361个C.362个D.364个E.365个7. 八会穴中脉会是( B )A.血海B.太渊C.足三里D.心俞E.膈俞8.下列属于郄穴的是( A )A.孔最B.偏历C.太溪D.外关E.通里9. 胫骨内侧踝下缘至内踝高点的骨度分寸是( A )A.13寸B.14寸C.16寸D.18寸E.19寸10.针刺易引起流产的穴位是( E C )A.内关B.涌泉C.合谷D.太冲E.关元11. 命门穴位于( B )A. 第一腰椎棘突下凹陷中B. 第二腰椎棘突下凹陷中C. 第三腰椎棘突下凹陷中D. 第四腰椎棘突下凹陷中E. 第五腰椎棘突下凹陷中12.肘横纹上，肱二头肌腱尺侧的穴位是( D )A.少海B.小海C.尺泽D.曲泽E.曲池13. 足三里主治除下列哪一项病症( C )A.胃痛呕吐B.腹胀便秘C.小便不利D.下肢痿痹E.癫狂14．少商放血主治( C )A.目赤肿痛B.鼻塞流涕C.舌强不语D.咽喉肿痛E.耳聋耳鸣15．下列哪一项不属于合谷穴的主治病症( A )A.失眠多梦B.无汗多汗C.高热外感D. 半身不遂E.经闭滞产16. 按照耳穴分布规律，与上肢相应的穴位多集中在( B )A.耳屏B.耳舟C.对耳轮D.耳甲腔E.耳垂17. 治疗感冒以列缺为主，主要是由于( D )A.病在肺B.病在太阴和阳明C.病在表D.病在肺卫E.病在太阳和太阴18.如在临床针刺过程中，病人发生晕针时，最应首先采取的措施是( C )A.使患者平卧B.使患者饮温水C.立即停止再针刺，并将针拔出D.针刺人中，内关等穴E.立即输液19.艾条灸不包括哪种灸法？( D )A.太乙针灸B.雀啄灸C.温和灸D.隔蒜灸E.雷火针20. 拔牙术用针刺麻醉所选的穴位一般是( B )A.合谷B.合谷透劳宫C.内关D.太冲E.内关透外关21. 十二经脉中,阳经与阴经交接的部位是( E )A.头项部B.颜面部C.胸中D.腹部E.四肢末端22.十二经脉中联系脏腑最多的经脉是( A )A.足少阴肾经B.手少阴心经C.足太阴脾经D.足厥阴肝经E.足太阳膀胱经23.十二经脉中，阴经与阴经交接的部位是( B )A.四肢末端B.胸部C.腹部D.头顶部E.颜面部24.下列何经出肩关节，绕肩胛，交肩上( B )A.手阳明大肠经B.手太阳小肠经C.手厥阴心包经D.手少阴心经E.手太阴肺经25. 行于人体后正中线的经脉是( E )A.足太阳经脉B.足阳明经C.阳跷脉D.阳维脉E.督脉26.神门穴属于( C )A.井穴与郄穴B.输穴与络穴C.输穴与原穴D.荥穴与原穴E.荥穴与络穴27. 下列哪一项不属于阴陵泉穴的主治病症( D )A.腹胀泄泻B.水肿C.小便不利D.便秘E.膝痛28.在桡骨茎突上方，腕横纹上1.5寸的穴位是( E )A.孔最B.太渊C.外关D.通里E.列缺29. 八会穴中的气会是( C )A.中府B.气海C.膻中D.气舍E.气冲30. 腘横纹与外踝高点的骨度分寸是( D )A.12寸B.13寸C.14寸D.16寸E.18寸31. 命门穴位于( B )A.第一腰椎棘突下凹陷中B. 第二腰椎棘突下凹陷中C. 第三腰椎棘突下凹陷中D. 第四腰椎棘突下凹陷中E. 第五腰椎棘突下凹陷中32. 足太阳膀胱经的井穴是( E )A.足临泣B.大敦C.隐白D.涌泉E.至阴33. 足三里主治除下列哪一项病症( C )A.胃痛呕吐B.腹胀便秘C.小便不利D.下肢痿痹E.癫狂34．少商放血主治( D )A.目赤肿痛B.鼻塞流涕C.舌强不语D.咽喉肿痛E.耳聋耳鸣35．下列哪一穴不属于手少阳三焦经( C )A.阳池B.中渚C.后溪D.外关E.支沟36. 与躯干相应的穴位多集中在( C )A.耳屏B.耳舟C.对耳轮D.耳甲腔E.耳垂37. 治疗感冒以列缺为主，主要是由于( D )A.病在肺B.病在太阴和阳明C.病在表D.病在肺卫E.病在太阳和太阴38.艾条灸不包括哪种灸法( B )A.太乙针灸B.隔蒜灸C.雷火针D.雀啄灸E.温和灸39. 和眩晕发病关系较小的是( C )A.风阳上扰B.痰浊上蒙C.肺肾阴虚D.肝肾阴虚E.气血亏虚40. 拔牙术用针刺麻醉所选的穴位一般是( B )A.合谷B.合谷透劳宫C.内关D.太冲E.内关透外关41. 循行于腹部正中线旁开2寸的经脉是( D )A.足厥阴肝经B.足少阴肾经C.带脉D.足阳明胃经E.足太阴脾经42.在经络系统中具有离、入、出、合循行特点的是( C )A.奇经八脉B.十五络脉C.十二经别D.十二经筋E.十二皮部43. 循行于人体后正中线的经脉是( D )A.冲脉B.带脉C.任脉D.督脉E.足太阳经44. 起于小趾之下，斜走足心的经脉是( A )A.足少阴肾经B.足太阳膀胱经C.足厥阴肝经D.足太阴脾经E.足少阳胆经45.下列何经行于前臂两骨之间( D )A.手阳明大肠经B.手少阴心经C.手太阴肺经D.手少阳三焦经E.手太阳小肠经46. 奇经八脉与十二经脉之气相交会的腧穴是( B )A.八会穴B.八脉交会穴C.原穴D. 郄穴E.交会穴47.膝中至外踝尖之间是( D )A.12寸B.13寸C.14寸D.16寸E.18寸48. 督脉的穴位总数是( E )A.20个B.21个C.23个D.24个E.28个49. 下列哪一穴不属于手阳明大肠经( E )A.迎香B.曲池C.合谷D.手三里E.少商50.下列哪一项不是曲池穴的适应症( B )A.上肢不遂B.小便不利C.瘰疬风疹D.发热齿痛E.腹痛吐泻51.环跳穴的正确取穴体位是：A.侧卧、伸直下腿、屈上腿B.侧卧、伸直上腿、屈下腿C.侧卧、双腿屈曲D.侧卧、双腿伸直E.侧卧、任其自然52.风池穴主治除以下哪一项病症以外的各病症( E )A.半身不遂B.外感C.目赤肿痛D.耳鸣耳聋E.肠鸣泄泻53. 后溪穴不治下列何症( E )A.头项强痛B.手臂挛痛C.腰背痛D.疟疾E.晕厥54. 下列哪一项不属于天枢穴的主治病症( C )A.腹胀腹痛B.泄泻便秘C.肠痈D.月经不调E.痢疾55.下列哪一穴不属于足太阳膀胱经( D )A.睛明B.膈俞C.委中D.悬钟E.至阴56. 如若在皮肤浅薄的部位针刺，最好选下列哪种进针法( D )A.爪切进针B.舒张进针C.夹持进针D. 提捏进针E. 管针进针57. 与腹腔脏器相应的穴位多集中在( D )A.耳屏B.耳舟C.对耳轮D.耳甲腔E.耳垂58.虚寒证选用什么最好( A )A.艾灸法B.头针疗法C.耳针疗法D.毫针疗法E.电针疗法59.脑源性疾病的首选( D )A.电针疗法B.磁电疗法C.温针疗法D.头针疗法E.水针疗法60. 挑刺法是用三棱针( B )A.挑破皮肤B.挑断皮下白色纤维组织C.挑破皮下脂肪D.挑断肌纤维E.刺至骨膜61.下列哪一项不是从四肢末端走向头身的经络( A )A.手三阴经B.足三阴经C.十二经别D.十二经筋E.手三阳经62. 在十二经脉中阴经与阴经交接的部位是( C )A．头面部 B．头项部 C．胸中 D．腹部 E．四肢末端63.位于胸部正中线旁开4寸的经脉是( E )A.足太阴脾经B.手太阴肺经C.足少阴肾经D.手厥阴心包经E.足阳明胃经64.下列何经脉络于脑( A )A.足太阳膀胱经B.手少阳三焦经C.足少阴肾经D.手太阳小肠经E.足少阳胆经65.十五脉中十二络脉的主要作用是( D )A.加强十二经脉的循环流注B.联系同名经脉C.加强体内与头部联系D.沟通表里经脉E.抵御外邪66. 下列何经绕阴器( E )A．足太阴经 B．足阳明经 C．足少阳经 D．足少阴经 E．足厥阴经67.在手背第一、第二掌骨之间，当第二掌骨中点的穴位是( D )A.中渚B.劳宫C.鱼际D.合谷E.后溪68. 百会穴位于头部正中线，入前发际( B )A．4寸 B．5寸 C．6寸 D．7寸 E．8寸69. 八会穴中的腑会是：( A )A．中脘 B．章门 C．足三里 D．中府 E．天枢70.下列哪一穴不属于足少阴肾经( E )A.涌泉B.太溪C.复溜D.阴谷E.曲泉71. 手太阴肺经的穴位总数是( B )A．9穴 B．11穴 C．20穴 D．19穴 E．21穴72.秩边穴位于( D )A.平第一骶后孔，骶正中嵴旁开3寸B.平第二骶后孔，骶正中嵴旁开3寸C.平第三骶后孔，骶正中嵴旁开3寸D.平第四骶后孔，骶正中嵴旁开3寸E.平骶管裂孔，骶正中嵴旁开3寸73. 关元穴主治除以下哪一项病症( E )A．虚劳羸瘦 B．遗尿癃闭 C．带下不孕 D．遗精阳萎 E．吐血衄血74.神门穴主治除以下哪一项病症以外的各病症( E )A.失眠B.癫狂痫症C.心痛惊悸D.胸痛E.脘腹胀痛75. 内关治疗胃心胸等疾病常配( E )A．膻中 B．中脘 C．心俞 D．足三里 E．公孙76.临床上以多长、多粗的毫针最为常用( A )A.长25─75mm 粗28─32号B.长25─75mm 粗30─34号C.长75─100mm 粗26─28号D.长75─150mm 粗28─34号E.长15─25mm 粗28─30号77.电针是针刺腧穴“得气”后，在针上通以微量电流的方法，使用之前，首先应( C )A.选好波型B.调到平均所需的电流刻度上C.将输出电位器调至“O”位D.将导线一正负极分别接在两根针上E.打开电源开关78. 头针运针要点是( B )A. 只提插不捻转B. 只捻转不提插C.不提插不捻转D. 又提插又捻转E. 不提插用寻法79. 与躯干相应的穴位多集中在( C )A.耳屏B.耳舟C.对耳轮D.耳甲腔E.耳垂80.用纸垫练针时，最主要是练习( A )A.指力B.出针速度C.提插法D.进针深度E.搓针法81.下下列何经循行于上肢内侧的后缘( C )A．手阳明经 B．手太阳经 C．手少阴经 D．手少阳经 E．手厥阴经82.手足三阴经在四肢的分布规律一般是( A )A.太阴在前.厥阴在中.少阴在后B.太阴在前.少阴在中.厥阴在后C.少阴在前.厥阴在中.太阴在后D.少阴在前.太阴在中.厥阴在后E.厥阴在前.太阴在中.少阴在后83. 下列何经既到目内眦，又到目外眦？( A)A．手太阳小肠经B．手阳明大肠经 C．手少阳三焦经 D．足少阳胆经E．足太阳膀胱经84．十二经脉中联系脏腑最多的经脉是( D )A．足太阳膀胱经 B．足太阴脾经 C．足厥阴肝经D．足少阴肾经 E．足阳明胃经85．循行于侧头部的经脉是( C )A．督脉 B．足太阳经 C．手少阳经 D．足阳明经 E．手太阳经86.经穴的总数为( B )A.360个B.361个C.362个D.365个E.366个87.治疗急性病症时宜选下列哪中特定穴( D )A.原穴B.背俞穴C.络穴D.郄穴E.下合穴88.八会穴中的气会是( C )A.章门B.期门C.膻中D.中脘E.气海89. 足太阴脾经的穴位总数是( D )A．19 B．20 C．23 D．21 E．2490.三阴交穴是哪三经的交会穴( D )A.足太阴.阴维脉.足厥阴之会B.足少阴.阴维脉.阴跷脉之会C.足太阴.阴跷脉.足厥阴之会D.足太阴.足厥阴.足少阴之会E.足少阴.足太阴.阴维脉之会91. 内关穴位于桡侧腕屈肌腱与掌长肌腱之间( C )A．腕横纹上 B．腕横纹上1寸 C．腕横纹上2寸 D．腕横纹上3寸 E．腕横纹上5寸92. 下列哪一项不是曲池穴的主治病症( B )A．上肢不遂 B．小便不利 C．瘰疬风疹 D．发热齿痛 E．腹痛吐泻93．下列哪一穴不属于足少阳胆经( E )A．风池 B．肩井 C．环跳 D．阳陵泉 E．昆仑94．神门穴主治除下列哪一项的各病症( E )A．失眠 B．癫狂痫 C．心痛心悸 D．胸痛 E．脘腹胀痛95.大椎穴位于( A )A.第七颈椎棘突下凹陷中B.第一胸椎棘突下凹陷中C.第二胸椎棘突下凹陷中D.第三胸椎棘突下凹陷中E.第四胸椎棘突下凹陷中96.临床上以多长.多粗的毫针最为常用( A )A.长25─75mm 粗28─32号B.长25─75mm 粗30─34号C.长75─100mm 粗26─28号D.长75─150mm 粗28─34号E.长15─25mm 粗28─30号97. 头针运针要点是( B )A. 只提插不捻转B. 只捻转不提插C. 不提插不捻转D. 又提插又捻转E. 不提插用寻法98.如若在皮肤浅薄的部位针刺，最好选下列哪种进针法( D )A.爪切进针B.舒张进针C.夹持进针D.提捏进针E. 管针进针99.毫针刺入腧穴内相应深度的主要部分又称( B )A.针尾B.针体C.针芒D.针根E.针柄100.用纸垫练针时，最主要是练习( A )A.指力B.出针速度C.提插法D.进针深度E.搓柄法101.下列情况下可使用三棱针刺法的是( E )A.贫血B.病后体弱C.孕妇D.有自发性出血倾向者E.痛证102. 应用三棱针泻血法时应注意切勿刺伤( D )A.静脉B. 皮下静脉网C.动静脉网D.深部大动脉E.淋巴液管103.电针治疗仪的使用哪项是错误的( )A.将电针每对输出电极接在两根毫针上B.将同一对输出电极连在身体的同侧C.胸背部使用电针时,可将两个电极连在身体两侧D.使用前先把强度调节旋钮调至为零E.通电时逐渐加大电流强度104. 不适宜留针的病情是( E )A.头痛B.腰痛C.肢瘫D.心悸E.寒战105.下面哪种方法属行针的基本手法( E )A.候气法B.搓柄法C.循法D.提捏法E.捻转法106.治疗哮喘以调补肺肾之气为主，取太溪和太渊是根据下列哪条原理( B )A.虚则补其母B.补肺肾真元之气C.培补肺气D.摄纳肾气E.以上都不是107.治疗狂病取水沟、大椎、风府穴是因其可以( A )A.清化痰热安神定志B.宁心定志调气解郁C.滋阴降火化痰清热D.开窍醒神清泄阳热E.通阳化气镇静安神108.面瘫如有人中沟歪斜时宜配( D )A.任脉的承浆穴B.足阳明胃经的四白穴C.足阳明胃经的地仓穴D.督脉的人中穴E.手阳明经的禾髎穴109.高热宜选下列哪组穴位最合适 ( A )A.大椎，曲池，外关，合谷B.大椎，风池，内关，神门C.大椎，陶道，神门，合谷D.大椎，足三里，复溜，合谷E.印堂，百会，内庭，肩井110.和眩晕的病因病机关系最小的是( B )A.风阳上扰B.心神不宁C.痰浊上蒙D.气血亏虚E.肝肾阴虚111. 治疗子宫脱垂，小腹下坠感，腰酸腿软，头晕耳鸣，畏寒肢冷，小便频数而澄澈清白，舌淡红，苔白滑，脉沉弱的针灸处方是( A )A.百会气海维道足三里子宫肾俞B.百会中极石门地机血海次髎C.脾俞中脘内关足三里行间D.百会关元大赫照海子宫E.肾俞脾俞阴陵泉蠡沟次髎112.小儿遗尿属肾气不足的治疗，除取膀胱俞、中极之外还应加用( B )A.肾俞，命门，肺俞B.肾俞，命门，腰俞C.肾俞，太溪，三阴交D.肾俞，交信，水道E.肾俞，水分，归来113.近视的治疗主要以( E )A.疏理肺经经气B.通调胆经经气C.补益肾经经气D.滋养心经经气E.调养眼部经气114. 恼怒后头痛而胀，时抽掣痛，目赤耳鸣，心烦口干，舌红苔黄，脉弦。

北京中医药大学22春“针灸推拿学”《针灸学Z》作业考核题库高频考点版（参考答案）一.综合考核(共50题)1.在十二经脉中，阳经与阴经的交接部位是：()A.头面部B.头项部C.胸部D.腹部E.四肢末端参考答案：E2.手阳明经的属络为：()A.心、小肠B.胆、肝C.脾、胃D.膀胱、肾E.大肠、肺参考答案：E3.经络学说中的“血海”是指：()A.任脉B.带脉C.冲脉D.足阳明胃经E.足太阴脾经参考答案：C4.督脉腧穴总数为：()A.44个参考答案：B5.足临泣通于：()A.任脉B.督脉C.带脉D.阳跷脉E.阴跷脉参考答案：C6.下列哪一募穴不在任脉循行线上：()A.中极B.石门C.关元D.巨阙E.天枢参考答案：E7.奇经八脉的作用是：()A.输布气血，渗灌濡养周身B.约束骨骼利于关节屈伸活动，保持人体正常活动功能C.抗御外邪，保卫机体，反映病证D.对十二经脉气血有蓄积和灌渗调节作用E.补充了十二经脉循行的不足参考答案：D8.十五络脉中的脾之大络散布于：()E.全身参考答案：A9.隔盐灸的作用：()A.解表散寒，温中止呕B.解毒杀虫C.温肾壮阳D.温中散寒，回阳救逆E.温经散寒，活血行滞参考答案：D10.《甲乙经》中所记载的腧穴数目为：()A.160个B.359个C.349个D.354个E.361个参考答案：C11.阳维脉病候是：()A.多眠、癃闭B.恶寒发热、腰痛C.心痛、忧郁D.疝气、带下、腹中结块E.目痛从内眦始、不眠参考答案：B12.B.手太阳小肠经C.足太阳膀胱经D.手少阳三焦经E.足少阳胆经参考答案：B13.人体脏腑经络之气血输注于体表的是：()A.经穴B.奇穴C.腧穴D.募穴E.输穴参考答案：C14.治疗小便滴沥不畅，时塞时通，腹痛疼痛，舌紫暗，脉涩。

除用中极、膀胱俞之外，应加用：()A.尺泽、列缺、血海、三阴交B.支沟、大陵、尺泽、曲池C.三阴交、阴陵泉、太冲、阳陵泉D.天枢、太冲、内关、公孙E.三阴交、水分、支沟、阳陵泉参考答案：C15.在十二经脉中，同名的阳经的交接部位是：()A.头面部B.额头部C.上肢部D.胸腹部E.下肢部参考答案：AA.马王堆出土的《帛书》B.《内经·灵枢》C.《内经·素问》D.《针灸甲乙经》E.《针灸大成》参考答案：B17.足太阴脾经在体表循行路线，在小腿部交何经之前：()A.足太阳经B.足阳明经C.足少阳经D.足少阴经E.足厥阴经参考答案：E18.位于督脉循行线上的奇穴是：()A.四神聪B.太阳C.印堂D.鱼腰E.夹承浆参考答案：C19.应用三棱针泻血法时应注意切勿刺伤：()A.静脉B.深部大动脉C.动静脉网D.皮下静脉网E.淋巴液管参考答案：B小肠的下合穴是：()A.足三里B.上巨虚C.下巨虚D.委阳E.委中参考答案：C21.脏腑经气结聚于胸腹部的是：()A.经穴B.奇穴C.腧穴D.募穴E.输穴参考答案：D22.督脉之络是：()A.人中B.百会C.风府D.命门E.长强参考答案：E23.内关治疗胃、心、胸等疾患常配：()A.公孙B.足三里C.膻中D.心俞E.中脘参考答案：A抽搐的治疗以：()A.任脉穴为主，针用泻法B.任脉穴为主，针用补法C.督脉穴为主，针用泻法D.任脉、督脉穴为主，针用补法E.任脉、督脉穴为主，针用泻法参考答案：C25.阴陵泉穴为：()A.交会穴B.八脉交会穴C.络穴D.原穴E.合穴参考答案：E26.大椎穴位于：()A.第四胸椎棘突下凹陷中B.第三胸椎棘突下凹陷中C.第二胸椎棘突下凹陷中D.第一胸椎棘突下凹陷中E.第七颈椎棘突下凹陷中参考答案：E27.胫骨内侧髁下缘至内踝尖的骨度分寸是：()A.13寸B.14寸C.12寸D.18寸E.16寸参考答案：A八会穴中的脏会是：()A.阴陵泉B.足三里C.期门D.章门E.中脘参考答案：D29.痰浊上蒙的眩晕宜取：()A.足厥阴肝经和足少阴胆经穴为主B.手厥阴心包经和足太阴脾经穴为主C.足阳明胃经和局部经穴为主D.足阳明和足太阴经穴为主E.手太阴肺经和足少阴肾经穴为主参考答案：D30.风池穴主治除以下哪一种病症以外的各病症：()A.半身不遂B.感冒C.耳聋耳鸣D.小便不利E.目疾参考答案：D31.手足三阳经在头、身、四肢的分布规律是：()A.太阳在前、少阳在中、阳明在后B.太阳在前、阳明在中、少阳在后C.阳明在前、太阳在中、少阳在后D.阳明在前、少阳在中、太阳在后E.少阳在前、阳明在中、太阳在后32.常用治疗急性病的灸法是：()A.太乙针灸B.雀啄灸C.温和灸D.瘢痕灸E.温灸器灸参考答案：B33.最早的拔罐用具是用制成的：()A.铜B.铁C.兽角D.陶土E.竹参考答案：C34.阴阳跷脉的功能是：()A.调节全身阴经经气B.调节全身阳经经气C.调节肢体运动，司眼睑开合D.约束诸条经脉E.涵蓄十二经气血参考答案：C35.足三里穴主治除以下哪一种病症以外的各病症：()A.癫狂B.下肢痿痹C.小便不利D.胃痛呕吐E.腹胀便秘36.痰浊上扰的头风宜取：()A.足厥阴肝经和足少阴胆经穴为主B.手厥阴心包经和足太阴脾经穴为主C.足阳明胃经和局部经穴为主D.足阳明和足太阴经穴为主E.手太阴肺经和足少阴肾经穴为主参考答案：D37.腘横纹至外踝尖的骨度分寸是：()A.12寸B.13寸C.14寸D.16寸E.18寸参考答案：D38.经穴的总数为：()A.360个B.361个C.362个D.365个E.366个参考答案：B39.脑源性疾病的首选：()A.电针疗法B.磁电疗法C.温针疗法D.头针疗法参考答案：D40.具有离、入、出、合循行特点的经脉是：()A.奇经八脉B.十五络脉C.十二经筋D.十二经别E.十二皮部参考答案：D41.膈俞穴位于：()A.第三胸椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸B.第五胸椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸C.第七胸椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸D.第九胸椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸E.第十一胸椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸参考答案：C42.间使穴位于：()A.腕横纹上，当肱二头肌的尺侧缘B.当尺泽与大陵的连线上，腕横纹上3寸C.腕横纹上3寸，掌长肌腱与桡侧腕屈肌腱之间D.腕横纹上2寸，掌长肌腱与桡侧腕屈肌腱之间E.腕横纹的中点，掌长肌腱与桡侧腕屈肌腱之间参考答案：C43.太白穴为：()A.交会穴B.八脉交会穴C.络穴参考答案：D44.经络学说中“阳脉之海”是指：()A.督脉B.阳维脉C.阳跷脉D.足阳明经E.足太阳经参考答案：A45.十二经筋的作用是：()A.输布气血，渗灌濡养周身B.约束骨骼利于关节屈伸活动，保持人体正常活动功能C.抗御外邪，保卫机体，反映病证D.对十二经脉气血有蓄积和灌渗调节作用E.补充了十二经脉循行的不足参考答案：B46.气血亏虚头痛治宜用：()A.平补平泻B.补泻兼施C.先补后泻D.泻法E.补法加灸参考答案：E47.足太阳膀胱经的止穴是：()A.少商B.中冲E.足窍阴参考答案：C48.经脉循行中有四条支脉的经脉是：()A.任脉B.足阳明经C.足少阳经D.足厥阴经E.足太阴经参考答案：B49.输穴主治：()A.六腑病症、气逆泄泻B.体身沉重、关节痛C.热病D.胃脘满闷，并具有急救、清热、止痛、消炎作用E.外感病、咳嗽、气喘参考答案：B50.列缺穴通于：()A.带脉B.督脉C.任脉D.阴跷脉E.阳跷脉参考答案：C。

针灸学作业简述腧穴的治疗作用。

腧穴的治疗作用包括近治作用、远治作用和特殊作用。

近治作用是指腧穴可以治疗所在部位和邻近部位组织、器官、脏腑的疾患。

远治作用是指十四经穴不仅可以治疗所在部位和邻近部位组织、器官、脏腑的疾患，还能治疗经脉循经所过远隔部位脏腑、组织、器官的疾患。

特殊作用是指某些腧穴具有特殊的治疗作用，主要指双向调节作用和治疗的相对特异性。

（10分）试述特定穴的分类和特点。

根据特定穴不同的分布特点、含义和治疗作用，将其分成五输穴、原穴、络穴、郄穴、下合穴、俞穴、募穴、八会穴、八脉交会穴和交会穴。

3（10分）为什么十二经脉气血循环由肺经开始?经脉的主要生理功能是运行血气，而血气的运行有赖于肺气的推动，肺朝百脉，中焦所化生的血气，必先上注于肺，才能流注十二经脉，以营养五脏六腑、四肢百骸。

所以十二经脉以肺经为首。

4（10分）简述足三阳经腧穴的主治异同点。

相同点：足三阳经的腧穴均可治疗眼病、神志病、热病。

不同点：(1)足阳明胃经主治前头、口齿、咽喉病、胃肠病；(2)足少阳胆经主治侧头、耳病、胁肋病；(3)足太阳膀胱经主治后头、背腰病(背俞穴可治疗脏腑病症)。

5（10分）简述内关、天枢、足三里的定位和主治异同点。

内关腕横纹上2寸，掌长肌腱与尺侧腕屈肌腱之间。

天枢脐中旁开2寸。

足三里犊鼻下3寸，胫骨前嵴旁开1横指。

三穴均可治疗胃肠疾患。

内关偏重于治疗心、胸、胃的疾患；天枢偏重于治疗大肠气机不调的疾患，如急性泄泻、痢疾等}足三里对全身功能有一定的调整作用。

6（10分）腰背痛为什么常选委中穴？《四总穴歌》云：“腰背委中求。

”《玉龙歇》云：“更有委中之一穴，腰间诸疾任君攻。

”《席弘赋》云：“委中专治腰间痛。

”等等均是历代医家临床经验的总结。

委中是足太阳膀胱经的合穴。

足太阳膀胱经起于目内眦，上颠，别下项，挟背抵腰中，下贯臀，入腘中。

腰背是膀胱经循行的部位，由于经脉阻滞，气血上下运行不畅，故见腰背痛，委中穴能够驱邪散滞。

《针灸学》作业题《针灸学》作业题学号班级姓名成绩一、选择题（共60题，每题0.5分，共30分）1、《针经》是指下列哪本书:A、《难经》B、《素问》C、《灵枢》D、《针灸大成》E、《针灸甲乙经》2、针灸学发展史上，对针灸学进行第三次大总结的著作是：A、《阴阳十一脉灸经》B、《灵枢经》C、《针灸大成》D、《难经》E、《针灸甲乙经》3、手足三阳经在四肢的分布规律是A、太阳在前，少阳在中，阳明在后B、太阳在前，阳明在中，少阳在后C、阳明在前，太阳在中，少阳在后D、阳明在前，少阳在中，太阳在后E、少阳在前，阳明在中，太阳在后4、足三阳经在下肢的分布规律A、太阳在前，阳明在中，少阳在后B、太阳在前，少阳在中，阳明在后C、少阳在前，太阳在中，阳明在后D、阳明在前，太阳在中，少阳在后E、阳明在前，少阳在中，太阳在后5、同名的阳经与阳经的循行交接部位是：A、胸中B、腹中C、心中D、头面部E、肘膝部6、手少阳三焦经与足少阳胆经的循行交接部位是：A、鼻旁B、目外眦C、目内眦D、无名指端E、足小趾端7、足三阳经的循行规律是：A、从胸走手B、从足走头C、从头走足D、从足走胸E、从胸走足8、以下哪项不是经络的生理功能：A、联系脏腑B 、沟通内外只有凭借毅力，坚持到底，才有可能成为最后的赢家。

这些磨练与考验使成长中的青少年受益匪浅。

在种C、营养全身D、抗御病邪E、蓄积渗灌气血9、以下哪项不属于《四总穴歌》的内容：A、腰背委中求B、肚腹三里留C、胸胁内关谋D、面口合谷收E、头项寻列缺10、腧穴总体上可归纳为：A、十四经穴、奇穴、特定穴B、十四经穴、奇穴、阿是穴C、十二经穴、奇穴、特定穴D、十二经穴、奇穴、阿是穴E、十二经穴、奇穴、五输穴11、有关阿是穴，叙述不正确的是：A、又称为天应穴B、无固定名称C、无固定位置D、可治疗局部病痛E、只有一个穴位12、除近治作用、远治作用外，腧穴的主治特点还包括：A、调和作用B、特殊作用C、平衡作用D、疏通作用E、扶正作用13、手阳明大肠经的主治特点是A、后头、神志病B、侧头、胁肋病C、侧头、耳病、胁肋病侧D、前头、鼻、口、齿病E、前头、咽喉病、胃肠病14、足三阴经主治相同的是：A、肝病、脾胃病B、肾病、脾胃病C、肝、脾、肾病D、妇科病、脾胃病E、前阴病、妇科病15、下列特定穴中，除哪项外均位于肘膝关节以下：A、原穴B、络穴C、下合穴D、五输穴E、八会穴16、下列哪项中，叙述不正确的是：A、所根为井B、所溜为荥C、所注为输D、所行为经E、所入为合17、分布有下合穴最多的经脉是：A、足太阳膀胱经B、足阳明胃经只有凭借毅力，坚持到底，才有可能成为最后的赢家。

刺法灸法学Z第一次作业A型题：1.全面总结明代以前的针灸书籍是：CA.《针灸聚英》B.《内经》C.《针灸大成》D.《针灸问对》E.《难经》2.在针刺过程中，病人感到精神疲倦，头晕目眩，胸闷气短，心慌心悸，恶心欲吐，面苍肢冷，脉微细。

此称：CA.心脏衰竭B.休克C.晕针D.得气E.加重病情3.指趾端的穴位常用三棱针的：DA.围刺法B.散刺法C.泻血法D.点刺法E.挑刺法4.最早的针具是：DA.银针B.骨针C.竹针D.砭石E.铁针5.太乙针属于：BA.天灸B.药条灸C.一种针刺方法D.温针灸E.先艾灸再针刺6.下面那些部位适宜拔罐BA.心尖搏动处B.皮肤有溃疡C.大血管处D.肌肉丰厚处E.感染处7.捻转补泻法的泻法为：DA.拇指持续向前用力B.拇指向前用力重，向后用力轻C.拇指向前用力轻，向后用力轻D.拇指向后用力重，向前用力轻E.拇指向后用力重，向前用力也重8.药物消毒法，常用什么浓度的酒精浸泡：BA.95%B.75%C.125%D.65%E.25%9.临床上以…粗细的毫针最常用：BA.31-33号（直径0.30-0.23㎜）B.28-32号（直径0.28-0.38㎜）C.26号（直径0.45㎜）D.27号（直径0.42㎜）E.26-27号（直径0.45-0.42㎜）10.针灸起源于：BA.唐宋时期B.新石器时代C.石器时代D.青铜器时代E.封建社会11.横刺的进针角度为：EA.针身与皮肤表面呈：45B.针身与皮肤表面呈：90C.针身与皮肤表面呈：120D.针身与皮肤表面呈：70E.针身与皮肤表面呈：1512.下例各类材料中，哪种是常用来制做现代毫针BA.硬塑料B.不锈钢C.黄铜D.氧化铝E.氧化铬13.毫针古代又称：BA.铁针B.小针或微针C.芒针D.细针E.白针14.下面那种灸法是古代的最主要的灸法CA.天灸B.隔蒜灸C.艾炷灸D.温和灸E.灯草灸15.如若在皮肤松驰的部位针刺，最好选下列哪种进针法：CA.单手进针B.爪切进针C.舒张进针D.夹持进针E.管针进针16.皮肤针疗法的叩刺主要应用：DA.肩部的力量B.指力C.臂力加指力D.腕部的弹力E.肘力17.《内经》当中的补法原则是：BA.满则泄之B.陷下则灸之C.菀陈则除之D.盛则泻之E.热则疾之18.当病人在针刺过程中出现触电感向四肢末端放射，甚至引起肢体瘫痪时，说明针刺：AA.刺伤了脊髓B.刺伤了心脏C.刺伤了四肢的血管D.刺伤了肌肉E.刺伤了大脑皮层19.九针当中的针尖如挺，其锋微圆，主治水肿，大气不过关节，后人用作火针的针具是：AA.大针B.毫针C.员针D.锋针E.长针20.最早的“罐具”是：DA.铜罐B.陶罐C.铁罐D.兽角E.竹管21.刺激量较重的针刺手法应：DA.行针手法适中，行针时间短，针下感应强烈B.行针手法轻，行针时间短，针下感应柔和C.行针手法重，行针时间短，针下感应明显D.行针手法重，行针时间长，针下感应强烈E.行针手法重，行针时间短，针下感应柔和22.三棱针挑刺法是挑断BA.深层的肌肉组织B.真皮层纤维样物质C.皮下脂肪D.真皮中的毛细血管E.表皮的角质层23.全面总结上古以来的刺法与补泻手法的书籍是：BA.《针灸聚英》B.《内经》C.《针灸大成》D.《针灸问对》E.《难经》24.现代毫针刺法应包括：BA.补泻法、留针法B.进针法、行针法、补泻法、留针法及出针法C.进针的各种方法D.进针法、行针法、出针法E.行气法、补泻法、留针法及出针法25.慎用灸法的病证为：CA.外科痈疮疥肿初起B.阳虚里寒C.阴虚内热D.外感表证E.脾胃虚弱26.当出针后，局部出血青肿明显时，下面那种处理方法是正确的：BA.先用针尖挑破青肿的部位，再冷敷B.先冷敷，再热敷C.先让病人平卧，再热敷D.先热敷，再揉按E.先按摩，再冷敷27.针刺患者上肢穴位后，其相应的上肢出现麻木，可能是：BA.刺伤了骨骼B.刺伤了神经C.刺伤了肌肉D.刺伤了血管E.刺伤了内脏B28.电针治疗仪的使用通则中，哪一步最重要？A.以病人的施针局部出现颤动为度B.电针治疗仪在使用之前，首先应将电针的强度调节电钮调至“0”位C.将2个电极分别连接在2根毫针上D.多采用间歇通电法E.为加强疗效，多选用连续波29.针刺深度的原则是：EA.针根距离皮肤应保持在0.5寸B.有明显的疗效C.酸胀D.未损伤血管E.有针感而又不伤及重要脏器30.持针、运针、温针的部位是：CA.针身B.针尖C.针柄D.针根E.针尾B型题：A.针柄B.针尖C.针身D.针尾E.针根31. 刺入穴位的主要部位：C32. 持针的主要部位：AA.回旋灸B.雀啄灸C.温和灸D.化脓灸E.灯火灸33. 点燃艾条后在穴位上方上下移动的施灸方法是：B34. 点燃艾条后在穴位上方前后左右移动的施灸方法是：AA.守气法B.按截法C.搜气法D.逼针法E.补法35. 当针下不得气时，可把针提至浅层，改变方向，前后左右反复搜索，直到得气。

经络学Z作业1A型题：1.十二经脉命名的要素是：EA.部位脏腑阴阳B.脏腑阴阳浅深C.阴阳浅深手足D.浅深脏腑阴阳E.手足脏腑阴阳2.《针经》是指 CA.经B.素问C.灵枢D.针灸甲乙经E.帛书经脉3.手三阳经的循行走向规律是 BA.从胸走手B.从手走头C.从头走足D.从足走腹、胸E.从手走胸4.《灵枢》是针灸学的第（）次总结：AA.一B.二C.三D.四E.五5.明代针灸大发展，称为第三次针灸总结的著作是：BA.针灸资生经B.针灸大成C.针灸甲乙经D.铜人腧穴针灸图经E.帛书经脉6.王惟一在1026年除著〈铜人腧穴针灸图经〉外还创制了 CA.新灸法B.新刺法C.针灸铜人D.新针具E.毫针7.《经》包括素问和 AA.灵枢B.难经C.针经D.针灸甲乙经E.帛书经脉8.足三阳经在下肢分布的规律是 CA.阳明在前，太阳在中，少阳在后B.太阳在前，少阳在中，阳明在后C.阳明在前，少阳在中，太阳在后D.少阳在前，阳明在中，太阳在后E.太阳在前，阳明在中，少阳在后9.在腹胸交接的经脉是 CA.足太阴、足阳明经B.足太阳、足少阴经C.足太阴、手少阴经D.手太阳、手厥阴E.足阳明、足少阳经10.晋皇甫谧的重要针灸著作是 CA.针灸大成B.铜人腧穴针灸图经C.针灸甲乙经D.灵枢E.帛书经脉11.针灸甲乙经的作者是 DA.仲景B.王冰C.华佗D.皇莆谧E.衡12.足三阳经是 DA.胃、脾、大肠经B.膀胱、小肠、太肠经C.胆、大肠、胃经D.胃、胆、膀胱经E.小肠、三焦、太肠经13.下列除——外均与经络概念的产生有关：EA.针灸、按摩的感应传导观察B.穴位疗效的总结C.气功导引的气行现象D.解剖、生理的启发E.以痛为腧的治疗14.绘制五色明堂三人图的书《备急千金要方》的作者是 CA.时珍B.仲景C.思邈D.继洲E.王惟一15.帛书经脉是指：DA.灵枢和素问B.难经C.针经D.阴阳十一脉灸经和足臂十一脉灸经E.甲乙经16.砭石是指 DA.毫针B.骨针C.玉石针D.石制刺切工具E.最早的针17.足三阴经的循行走向规律是 CA.从头走足B.从足走头C.从足走腹、胸D.从手走胸E.从胸走手18.晋代洪之妻鲍姑善于应用：CA.刺法B.砭石法C.灸法D.角法E.毫针19.清学川重视针药结合，辨证取穴，确定了：BA.349穴B.361穴C.365穴D.150穴20.元代滑伯仁的重要针灸著作是 AA.十四经发挥B.针灸甲乙经C.针灸大成D.奇经八脉考E.针灸集成21.国家标准经穴数：BA.349穴B.361穴C.365穴D.150穴E.150穴22.明继洲的重要针灸著作是 BA.针灸资生论B.针灸大成C.针灸甲乙经D.铜人腧穴针灸图经E.帛书经脉23.清学川的著作是：CA.针灸大成B.针灸资生经C.针灸逢源D.针灸甲乙经24.现在常用的针是 CA.金针B.银针C.不锈钢针D.砭石E.毫针25.明时珍的针灸学著作是 CA.针灸大成B.铜人腧穴针灸图经C.奇经八脉考D.针灸资生论E.帛书经脉26.经络系统的组成是：EA.十二经脉、十五经脉、奇经八脉B.十二经脉、十二经别、十二经筋C.十二经脉、十二皮部、奇经八脉D.经脉、经别、络脉、奇经E.经脉、络脉、经筋、皮部27.下列无表里关系的经脉是 BA.足阳明、足太阴B.手太阳、手太阴C.足少阳、足厥阴D.足太阳、足少阴E.手少阳、手厥阴F.足厥阴、足少阳经28.最早的经络学专著是： DA.灵枢B.素问C.难经D.帛书经脉E.甲乙经29.为针灸学术发展奠定基础的是 CA.难经B.经C.灵枢D.针灸甲乙经E.帛书经脉30.《灵枢》又称 BA.经B.针经C.难经D.甲乙经E.帛书经脉31.针灸学的第二次总结是：CA.经B.难经C.针灸甲乙经D.针灸图经E.帛书经脉32.难经是指 BA.黄帝经B.黄帝八十一难经C.甲乙经D.伤寒论E.帛书经脉33.明代针灸学的总结性医籍是指 BA.针灸大全B.针灸大成C.针灸问对D.针灸聚英E.针灸集成34.有关针灸理论的第一次总结是指：DA.帛书经脉B.经C.难经D.灵枢E.帛书经脉35.宋朝铸铜人，著〈铜人腧穴针灸图经〉的医家是 CA.时珍B.思邈C.王惟一D.继洲E.仲景36.十二经脉是：EA.经络外部分支B.经络深部分支C.筋肉系统D.经络的最外层E.经络的主体37.现存最早的针灸学专著是：DA.经B.难经C.铜人腧穴针灸图经D.针灸甲乙经E.帛书经脉38.晋〈针灸甲乙经〉〉系统介绍了针灸穴位，主治，操作，宜忌，记载穴位：BA.150个B.349个C.361个D.365个E.366个39.最早流传到国外的针灸专著是：AA.针灸甲乙经B.灵枢C.针灸大成D.针灸资生论经络学Z作业2A型题：* 1. 手太阳经与足太阳经交会于[ B]A.鼻旁B.目眦C.目外眦D.耳中E.胸中* 2. 深入体腔加强表里两经在脏腑间联系的是[C]A.十五络脉B.十二经筋C.十二经别D.奇经八脉E.十二正经* 3. 手阳明经与足阳明经交会于[B]A.目下B.鼻旁C.指端D.趾端E.上肢端* 4. 直接络属于脏腑的经络是[ C]A.十二经别B.十二皮部C.十二经脉D.十五络脉E.奇经八脉* 5. 在胸部足少阴肾经距任脉[ B]A.4寸B.2寸C.15寸D.05寸E.9寸* 6. 足三阳经的循行走向是[B]A.由手走头B.由头走足C.由足走腹D.由胸走手E.由手走腹* 7. 在手小指端交接的经脉是[ B]A.足太阳、足少阴经B.手太阳、手少阴经C.手太阴、手阳明经D.足太阴、足阳明胃经E.手少阳、手厥阴经* 8. 足少阴肾经与手厥阴心包经相交会于[ D]A.心中B.足小趾C.中指端D.胸中E.上肢端* 9. 下列各项除——外均是经络的生理功能[ C]A.运行气血B.协调阴阳C.循经考穴D.抗御病邪E.网络周身* 10. 在胸部足阳明胃经距任脉[D]A.3寸B.15寸C.2寸D.4寸E.9寸* 11. 手三阳经的循行走向是[ A]A.由手走头B.由头走足C.由足走腹D.由胸走手E.由手走腹* 12. 足太阳膀胱经与足少阴肾经交会于[ B]A.足底B.足小趾C.涌泉D.睛明E.上肢端* 13. 按十二经脉循行流注顺序正确的是[A]A.手太阴肺经手阳明大肠经____足阳明胃经B.手太阴肺经____足阳明胃经手阳明大肠经C.手阳明大肠经手太阴肺经足阳明胃经D.手阳明大肠经足阳明胃经手太阴肺经手E.少阴心经足太阴脾经足阳明胃经* 14. 足三阴经行下肢的侧从小腿中部以下，由前向后排列的是[ C]A.太阴，厥阴，少阴B.太阴，少阴，厥阴C.厥阴，太阴，少阴D.厥阴，少阴，太阴* 15. 足三阴经与足三阳经关系是[ A]A.表里B.属络C.连接D.相配E.相合* 16. 十二正经阳经与阳经（同名经）相交部位[ E]A.上肢B.胸C.腹D.四肢末端E.头面* 17. 足三阴经起于[ E]A.四肢末端B.腹胸部C.头面躯干D.上肢端E.下肢端* 18. 手三阴经的循行走向是[ D]A.由手走头B.由头走足C.由足走腹D.由胸走手E.由手走腹* 19. 在腹部足少阴肾经距任脉[ D]A.4寸B.2寸C.15寸D.05寸E.9寸* 20. 十二正经阴经与阴经（同名经）相交部位[ A]A.胸B.腹C.四肢末端D.头E.头顶* 21. 手足六阴经与手足六阳经相（）关系[ A]A.表里B.属络C.连接D.相配E.配偶* 22. 在腹部足阳明胃经距任脉[C]A.3寸B.15寸C.2寸D.4寸E.9寸* 23. 十二正经与脏腑有（）关系[ B]A.表里B.属络C.连接D.相配E.配偶* 24. 浮络络遍布全身上下外，其数应是[ C]A.365络B.16络脉C.难以计数D.15络脉E.12络脉* 25. 胸腹部任脉在中，向外排列的经脉顺序是[ C]A.足阳明胃经，足少阴肾经，足太阴脾经B.足阳明胃经，足太阴脾经，足少阴肾经C.足少阴肾经，足阳明胃经，足太阴脾经D.足少阴肾经，足太阴脾经，足阳明胃经E.足厥阴足太阴脾经，足阳明胃经* 26. 按十二经脉循行流注顺序正确的是[ C]A.足阳明胃经手少阴心经足太阴脾经B.手少阴心经足太阴脾经足阳明胃经C.足阳明胃经足。

北京中医药大学22春“针灸推拿学”《针灸学Z》作业考核题库高频考点版（参考答案）一.综合考核(共50题)1.下列哪一项不属于中极穴的适应症：()A.遗尿、癃闭B.遗精阳痿C.泄泻痢疾D.疝气E.崩漏带下参考答案：C2.电针是针刺腧穴“得气”后，在针上通以微量电流的方法，使用之前，首先应：()A.选好波型B.调到平均所需的电流刻度上C.将输出电位器调至“O”位D.将导线一正负极分别接在两根针上E.打开电源开关参考答案：C3.治疗着痹宜取：()A.肾俞、关元B.足三里、阳陵泉C.足三里、阴陵泉D.合谷、三阴交E.膈俞、血海参考答案：C4.足厥阴肝经的起穴是：()A.大敦参考答案：A5.在耳区没有经穴的经脉是：()A.足阳明胃经B.手太阳小肠经C.足太阳膀胱经D.手少阳三焦经E.足少阳胆经参考答案：C6.下列哪一项不属于十二经脉的作用：()A.运行气血、调节阴阳B.约束骨骼、利于关节屈伸活动C.网络联缀、形成整体D.防御疾病、反映症候E.接受刺激、调节虚实参考答案：B7.任脉之络是：()A.中极B.关元C.气海D.鸠尾E.巨阙参考答案：D8.腋前纹头至肘横纹的骨度分寸是：()E.13寸参考答案：C9.治疗小便滴沥不畅，时塞时通，腹痛疼痛，舌紫暗，脉涩。

除用中极、膀胱俞之外，应加用：()A.尺泽、列缺、血海、三阴交B.支沟、大陵、尺泽、曲池C.三阴交、阴陵泉、太冲、阳陵泉D.天枢、太冲、内关、公孙E.三阴交、水分、支沟、阳陵泉参考答案：C10.足太阳膀胱经的止穴是：()A.少商B.中冲C.至阴D.大包E.足窍阴参考答案：C11.足厥阴络——蠡沟的病候是：()A.实证为脊柱强直，虚证为头重难支B.生正为肠中剧痛，虚证为膨胀之疾C.实证为阴茎挺长，虚证为阴部暴痒D.实证为足胫厥冷，虚证为足软无力E.实证为狂癫之疾，虚证为足缓不收参考答案：C12.B.体身沉重、关节痛C.热病D.胃脘满闷，并具有急救、清热、止痛、消炎作用E.外感病、咳嗽、气喘参考答案：B13.下列哪一项不属于经络学说形成的途径：()A.针灸按摩传感现象的推理B.体表病理现象的推理C.腧穴疗效的总结D.中药疗效的反应E.解剖、生理的启发参考答案：D14.督脉的病候是：()A.胸满、呃逆、疝气、少腹肿B.疝气、带下、腹中结块C.腰痛、下肢痿软无力、咽痛、水肿D.脊柱强直E.心痛、咽干、目黄、手心热参考答案：D15.任脉的功能是：()A.调节全身阴经经气B.调节全身阳经经气C.调节肢体运动，司眼睑开合D.约束诸条经脉E.涵蓄十二经气血参考答案：AA.12寸B.13寸C.14寸D.16寸E.18寸参考答案：D17.十五络脉中的脾之大络散布于：()A.胸胁B.腋下C.颈项D.腹部E.全身参考答案：A18.治疗急性病症时宜选下列哪种特定穴：()A.郄穴B.下合穴C.络穴D.原穴E.背俞穴参考答案：A19.位于督脉循行线上的奇穴是：()A.夹脊B.定喘C.腰眼D.腰奇E.腰阳关参考答案：D经络学说中的“血海”是指：()A.任脉B.带脉C.冲脉D.足阳明胃经E.足太阴脾经参考答案：C21.内关治疗胃、心、胸等疾患常配：()A.公孙B.足三里C.膻中D.心俞E.中脘参考答案：A22.任脉循行：()A.起于季肋部的下面，横行绕身一周B.起于小腿内侧，沿大腿内侧上行到腹部，过胸，至颈部C.起于中极之下，以上毛际，循腹里，至咽喉上颐，循面入目D.起于下极之俞，并于脊里，上至风府，入脑，上巅，循额，至鼻柱E.起于胸中，入肘中，下臂行两筋之间，入掌中，循中指，出其端参考答案：C23.十二皮部是：()A.手三阴、手三阳、足三阳、足三阴经的总称，是经络系统的主体B.十二经脉之气结聚于筋肉关节的体系C.经脉和络脉的总称，是人体气血运行的通道D.十二经脉分出的较粗大的深入体腔的支脉E.十二经脉功能活动反映于体表的部位参考答案：E我国最早的两具针灸铜人铸造于何朝代：()A.晋朝B.北宋C.唐朝D.元朝E.明朝参考答案：B25.在十二经脉中，同名的阳经的交接部位是：()A.头面部B.额头部C.上肢部D.胸腹部E.下肢部参考答案：A26.足临泣穴通于：()A.带脉B.督脉C.任脉D.阴跷脉E.阳跷脉参考答案：A27.风府穴的定位是：()A.后发际正中直上2寸B.后发际正中直上1.5寸C.后发际正中直上1寸D.后发际正中直上0.5寸E.后发际正中参考答案：C足太阴脾经在体表循行路线，在小腿部交何经之前：()A.足太阳经B.足阳明经C.足少阳经D.足少阴经E.足厥阴经参考答案：E29.经穴的总数为：()A.360个B.361个C.362个D.365个E.366个参考答案：B30.阿是穴是指：()A.与病变有关的压痛点B.病变局部中心的腧穴C.病变局部的腧穴D.经穴以外的腧穴E.经外奇穴以外的腧穴参考答案：A31.井穴主治：()A.六腑病症、气逆泄泻B.体身沉重、关节痛C.热病D.胃脘满闷，并具有急救、清热、止痛、消炎作用E.外感病、咳嗽、气喘32.《内经》中记载的经穴数目约为：()A.361个B.365个C.309个D.345个E.160个参考答案：E33.下列属于原穴的是：()A.后溪B.内关C.太冲D.阳溪E.申脉参考答案：C34.手太阴肺经的病候是：()A.目外眦痛B.癫狂C.掌心热D.脊柱强痛E.咽喉肿痛参考答案：E35.手掌心发热、心痛是下列何经病候：()A.手少阴、足少阴经B.手少阴、足太阳经C.手少阴、足太阴经D.手少阴、手厥阴经E.手少阴、手太阴经36.位于督脉循行线上的奇穴是：()A.四神聪B.太阳C.印堂D.鱼腰E.夹承浆参考答案：C37.带脉的功能是：()A.调节全身阴经经气B.调节全身阳经经气C.调节肢体运动，司眼睑开合D.约束诸条经脉E.涵蓄十二经气血参考答案：D38.有固定的名称又有明确的位置，但没有归属于十四正经的是：()A.经穴B.奇穴C.腧穴D.募穴E.输穴参考答案：B39.足太阴脾经的止穴是：()A.少商B.中冲C.至阴D.大包参考答案：D40.治疗运动性失语可选头部特定的刺激区：()A.言语三区B.言语二区C.感觉区D.运动区下2/5E.运动区上1/5参考答案：D41.下列哪一项不属于腧穴的发展阶段：()A.以痛为输的阶段B.定位命名阶段C.确定主治的阶段D.分类归经阶段E.近代研究阶段参考答案：C42.肘横纹至腕横纹的骨度分寸是：()A.14寸B.12寸C.9寸D.8寸E.6寸参考答案：B43.三阴交是哪三经的交会穴：()A.足太阴、足少阴、足厥阴之会B.足太阴、阴维、足厥阴之会C.足少阴、足厥阴、阴维之会D.足少阴、足太阴、阴维之会E.足少阴、足厥阴、阴跷之会参考答案：A44.《针灸甲乙经》的作者是：()A.皇甫谧B.王叔和C.华佗D.孙思邈E.杨继洲参考答案：A45.下例各类材料中，哪种最常用来制做现代毫针：()A.不锈钢B.金C.银D.氧化铬E.以上均不是参考答案：A46.夹脊穴的定位是：()A.第一胸椎至第四骶椎各椎棘突下旁开0.5寸B.第一胸椎至第五腰椎各椎棘突下旁开0.5寸C.第一胸椎至第十二胸椎各椎棘突下旁开0.5寸D.第七颈椎至第十二胸椎各椎棘突下旁开0.5寸E.第一颈椎至第十二胸椎各椎棘突下旁开0.5寸参考答案：B47.治疗腑病宜选用下列哪类特定穴：()A.络穴B.原穴C.郄穴D.五输穴E.下合穴参考答案：E48.经络学说中“阳脉之海”是指：()A.督脉B.阳维脉C.阳跷脉D.足阳明经E.足太阳经参考答案：A49.下列哪一项不属于气海穴的适应症：()A.虚脱B.腹痛疝气C.恶心呕吐D.遗精阳痿E.月经不调参考答案：C50.大肠的下合穴是：()A.足三里B.上巨虚C.下巨虚D.委阳E.委中参考答案：B。

经络学Z作业1A型题：1. 十二经脉命名的要素是 E.手足脏腑阴阳2. 《针经》是指C灵枢3. 手三阳经的循行走向规律是B从手走头4. 《灵枢》是针灸学的第（）次总结：A一5. 明代针灸大发展，称为第三次针灸总结的著作是：B针灸大成6. 王惟一在1026年除著〈铜人腧穴针灸图经〉外还创制了C针灸铜人7. 《内经》包括素问和A灵枢8. 足三阳经在下肢分布的规律是C阳明在前，少阳在中，太阳在后9. 在腹胸交接的经脉是C足太阴、手少阴经10. 晋皇甫谧的重要针灸著作是C针灸甲乙经11. 针灸甲乙经的作者是 D.皇甫谧12. 足三阳经是D胃、胆、膀胱经13. 下列除——外均与经络概念的产生有关：E以痛为腧的治疗14. 绘制五色明堂三人图的书《备急千金要方》的作者是C孙思邈15. 帛书经脉是指：D阴阳十一脉灸经和足臂十一脉灸经16. 砭石是指D石制刺切工具17. 足三阴经的循行走向规律是C从足走腹、胸18. 晋代葛洪之妻鲍姑善于应用：C灸法19. 清李学川重视针药结合，辨证取穴，确定了B.361穴20. 元代滑伯仁的重要针灸著作是A十四经发挥21. 国家标准经穴数：B361穴22. 明杨继洲的重要针灸著作是B针灸大成23. 清李学川的著作是：C针灸逢源24. 现在常用的针是C不锈钢针25. 明李时珍的针灸学著作是C奇经八脉考26. 经络系统的组成是：E经脉、络脉、经筋、皮部27. 下列无表里关系的经脉是B手太阳、手太阴28. 最早的经络学专著是： D.帛书经脉29. 为针灸学术发展奠定基础的是C灵枢30. 《灵枢》又称B针经31. 针灸学的第二次总结是：C针灸甲乙经32. 难经是指B黄帝八十一难经33. 明代针灸学的总结性医籍是指B针灸大成34. 有关针灸理论的第一次总结是指：D灵枢35. 宋朝铸铜人，著〈铜人腧穴针灸图经〉的医家是C王惟一36. 十二经脉是：E经络的主体最早的针灸学专著是：D针灸甲乙经38. 晋〈针灸甲乙经〉〉系统介绍了针灸穴位，主治，操作，宜忌，记载穴位：B349个39. 最早流传到国外的针灸专著是：A针灸甲乙经经络学Z作业2A型题：* 1. 手太阳经与足太阳经交会于[ B.目内眦]* 2. 深入体腔内加强表里两经内在脏腑间联系的是[C十二经别]* 3. 手阳明经与足阳明经交会于[B鼻旁]* 4. 直接络属于脏腑的经络是[ C十二经脉]* 5. 在胸部足少阴肾经距任脉[ B2寸]* 6. 足三阳经的循行走向是[B由头走足]* 7. 在手小指端交接的经脉是[ B手太阳、手少阴经]* 8. 足少阴肾经与手厥阴心包经相交会于[ D胸中]* 9. 下列各项除——外均是经络的生理功能[ C循经考穴]* 10. 在胸部足阳明胃经距任脉[D4寸]* 11. 手三阳经的循行走向是[ A由手走头]* 12. 足太阳膀胱经与足少阴肾经交会于[ B足小趾]* 13. 按十二经脉循行流注顺序正确的是[A手太阴肺经手阳明大肠经____足阳明胃经]* 14. 足三阴经行下肢的内侧从小腿中部以下，由前向后排列的是[ C厥阴，太阴，少阴] * 15. 足三阴经与足三阳经关系是[ A表里]* 16. 十二正经阳经与阳经（同名经）相交部位[ E头面]* 17. 足三阴经起于[ E下肢端]* 18. 手三阴经的循行走向是[ D由胸走手]* 19. 在腹部足少阴肾经距任脉[ D.05寸]* 20. 十二正经阴经与阴经（同名经）相交部位[ A胸]* 21. 手足六阴经与手足六阳经相（）关系[ A表里]* 22. 在腹部足阳明胃经距任脉[C2寸]* 23. 十二正经与脏腑有（）关系[ B属络]* 24. 浮络孙络遍布全身上下内外，其数应是[ C难以计数]* 25. 胸腹部任脉在中，向外排列的经脉顺序是[ C足少阴肾经，足阳明胃经，足太阴脾经] * 26. 按十二经脉循行流注顺序正确的是[ C足阳明胃经足太阴脾经手少阴心经]* 27. 手三阳经起于[ E上肢端 ]* 28. 在胸部足少阴肾经距任脉[ B2寸]* 29. 马王堆汉墓出土的帛书与《灵枢经脉》相比缺少的经脉名是[A手厥阴心包经]* 30. 起于尾骨下，依脊椎上行，左右别行足太阳，散布头上之络脉名[C长强]* 31. 手三阴经行于上肢的内侧，其排列顺序由前向后是[ B太阴，厥阴，少阴]* 32. 经络的主要作用是[ E行血气]* 33. 手三阳经行于上肢的外侧，其排列顺序由前向后是[ C阳明，少阳，太阳 ]* 34. 十二正经阳经与阳经（同名经）相交部位[ A头面]* 35. 在头面部交接的经脉是[ C手阳明、足阳明经]* 36. 足厥阴肝经在内踝上（）寸交出足太阴之后[ D.8寸]* 37. 下列经脉相交会点错误的是[ B手太阳经与足太阳经相交会于目外眦]* 38. 足三阳经行下肢的阳面，由前向后排列的是[ B阳明，少阳，太阳]* 39. 足三阴经行下肢的内侧从小腿中部以上，由前向后排列的是[A太阴，厥阴，少阴]* 40. 相表里阴经与阳经相交会的部位是[ D四肢末端]经络学Z作业3A型题：1. 手太阴肺经在食指端将脉气交给 C大肠经2. 起于大指次指穴端的经脉是 B手阳明经3. 足阳明胃经其主干从缺盆下走胸部过 B.乳中4. 下列各项中，属手阳明经病候的是 D喉痹5. 手太阴肺经起于 B中焦6. 胃经“热性病症”称什么病候 C温淫7. “胫部萎缩”是哪一经的络病 C足阳明经8. 手太阴肺经的病候是 A缺盆中痛9. 手太阴肺经起于 B中焦10. 手阳明大肠经的病候 A齿痛11. 手太阴肺经循行从（）横出腋下 C.肺系12. 手太阴肺经循行的分支从（）分出，走行到食指端 B.列缺13. 足阳明胃经与手足太阳阴阳跷脉相交会于 C.睛明14. “口蜗唇疹”是哪经的病候 E.足阳明经15. 足太阴脾经的循行 B.属脾络胃16. 手阳明大肠经的支脉左之右右之左相交于 A.人中17. 循行于少阴心主之前的经脉是 D.手太阴经18. “臂厥”是哪一经的病候 B.手厥阴经19. 手太阴肺经循行从肘中尺泽行于（）下侧（廉）至寸口 B.桡骨20. 入耳的络脉是 D.手阳明经21. 手太阴肺经的病候是 C.缺盆中痛22. “咳嗽吐血”是哪经的病候 D.足少阴经23. 脾经的“得后与气则快然如衰”指的什么病症后的症状 D.大便不通24. 足阳明胃经在目下的起穴是 C.承泣25. “舌本强”是哪经的病候 D.足太阴经26. 手太阴肺经循行属于肺而络于 C.大肠27. 足大阴脾经的病候 D.腹胀28. 足阳明胃经循行夹口环唇左右相交于 C.承浆29. 足太阴脾经的病候 B.溏瘕泻30. “甚则交两手而瞀”中的“瞀”指的是 D.胸部烦闷，视力模糊31. 足太阴脾经起于 A大趾内侧端32. 足阳明胃经进入 B.上齿中33. 足阳明胃经循行到额角后与督脉相交于 B.神庭34. 手阳明大肠经循行从肘部过 A.尺泽35. 手阳明大肠经起于 B.食指端36. 足阳明经病候“骭厥”指的是 B.足胫气血逆乱37. 手阳明大肠经上肩部过 B.肩髃38. 足太阴脾经属脾络胃上膈夹咽____散舌下 C.连舌本39. 手阳明大肠经循行下膈属大肠脉气向下合于胃经 B.上巨墟40. 足阳明胃经与足太阴脾经相交会于 B.隐白41. 入下齿的经脉是 C.手阳明经42. 足阳明胃经循行到耳部（）过下关（客主人） C.上耳前43. 足太阴脾经行于胫骨内侧，于（）8寸处交出足厥阴之前 A.内踝上44. 足太阴脾经的循行是 D.上内踝前廉45. 足太阴脾经支者复从胃别上膈 C.注心中经络学Z作业4A型题：* 1. “踝厥”是哪经的病候[B.足太阳经]* 2. 手少阴心经循（）之内出其端[C.小指]* 3. “出属心系”的经脉是[B.手少阴经]* 4. 手太阳小肠经在肘臂内侧经过________。

北京中医药大学22春“针灸推拿学”《经络学Z》作业考核题库高频考点版（参考答案）一.综合考核(共50题)1.足太阴脾经的病候有()A.腰痛B.耳聋C.齿痛D.腹胀E.喘咳，缺盆中痛参考答案：D2.论述“气街”理论最全面的是()A.灵枢经脉B.灵枢卫气C.灵枢动输D.灵枢海论E.灵枢根结参考答案：B3.足少阳胆经无有的病候()A.口苦B.善太息C.胁痛D.疟疾E.腋下肿参考答案：E4.起于大指次指穴端的经脉是()A.手少阳经D.手太阴经E.手少阴经参考答案：B5.下列各项中，属手阳明经病候的是()A.腹胀B.胸闷C.目干D.喉痹E.上气参考答案：D6.足太阴脾经的循行是()A.上股内后廉B.出腘内廉C.循髀外后廉D.上内踝前廉E.循胫前廉参考答案：D7.足少阴经是()A.行背部正中的经脉B.行背部正中第一侧线的经脉C.环腰一周的经脉D.腹部正中第一侧线的经脉E.腹部正中第二侧线的经脉参考答案：D8.手三阳经行于上肢的外侧，其排列顺序由前向后是()C.阳明，少阳，太阳D.少阳，阳明，太阳参考答案：C9.奇经八脉是()A.经脉的分支分布体表B.经脉的主体分布体内外C.经脉的外在皮肤分区D.经脉的特殊部分E.经脉的深部分支参考答案：D10.经络系统中加强表里两经外在联系的是()A.十二经别B.十五络脉C.十二经筋D.十二皮部E.十二正经参考答案：B11.马王堆汉墓出土的帛书与《灵枢经脉》相比缺少的经脉名是()A.手厥阴心包经B.手太阴肺经C.手少阴心经D.足少阴肾经E.足厥阴参考答案：A12.足少阳胆经的病候：()E.狂参考答案：B13.手阳明大肠经的循行中有()A.上抵头角B.上交拄骨之会上C.连目系D.下交承浆E.交肩上参考答案：B14.在胸部足阳明胃经距任脉()A.3寸B.1.5寸C.2寸D.4寸E.9寸参考答案：D15.下列除()外均与经络概念的产生有关A.针灸、按摩的感应传导观察B.穴位疗效的总结C.气功导引的气行现象D.解剖、生理的启发E.以痛为腧的治疗参考答案：E16.D.四肢末端E.头面参考答案：E17.清代李学川重视针药结合，辨证取穴，确定了()A.349穴B.361穴C.365穴D.150穴参考答案：B18.水谷之海所输注的腧穴是()A.百会B.气冲三里C.人迎D.上下巨虚E.大杼参考答案：B19.手阳明大肠经循行下膈属大肠脉气向下合于胃经()A.足三里B.上巨墟C.下巨墟D.丰隆E.肩贞参考答案：B20.D.相配E.相合参考答案：A21.任脉的循行()A.起于腹内B.下出于会阳部C.咽喉后部D.环绕口唇E.进入目系参考答案：D22.“出肩解、绕肩胛、交肩上”是哪经的循行()A.足少阳经B.足太阳经C.手阳明经D.手少阳经E.手太阳经参考答案：E23.环唇内的经脉是()A.手少阴心经B.手少阳三焦经C.足少阴肾经D.足厥阴肝经E.任脉参考答案：DA.肾下胞中B.季肋部C.内踝下D.外踝下E.目下参考答案：C25.元代滑伯仁的重要针灸著作是()A.十四经发挥B.针灸甲乙经C.针灸大成D.奇经八脉考E.针灸集成参考答案：A26.手阳明大肠经的支脉左之右右之左相交于()A.人中B.上齿中C.下齿中D.舌下E.耳中参考答案：A27.绘制五色明堂三人图的书《备急千金要方》的作者是()A.李时珍B.张仲景C.孙思邈D.杨继洲E.王惟一参考答案：C与六阳经相联系，与督脉相交于颈后风府哑门，调节六阳经经气的是：()A.阳跷脉B.阴跷脉C.阴维脉D.阳维脉参考答案：D29.为针灸学术发展奠定基础的是()A.难经B.内经C.灵枢D.针灸甲乙经E.帛书经脉参考答案：C30.《针灸甲乙经》的作者是()A.张仲景B.王冰C.华佗D.皇莆谧E.张衡参考答案：D31.以上关于十二经筋论述正确的是()A.受十二经脉之气濡养B.是附属于十二经脉的筋肉系统C.均是从四肢末端走向头身D.行于躯体不入内脏E.有刚柔之分参考答案：B“甚则交两手而瞀”中的“瞀”指的是()A.咳喘，气上逆B.头部疼痛，眩晕C.心烦不安，胸部满闷D.胸部烦闷，视力模糊E.视力模糊参考答案：D33.足三阴经起于()A.四肢末端B.腹胸部C.头面躯干D.上肢端E.下肢端参考答案：E34.在腹部足少阴肾经距任脉()A.4寸B.2寸C.1.5寸D.0.5寸E.9寸参考答案：D35.足阳明胃经入于()A.耳中B.上齿中C.目眦D.舌本E.环唇内参考答案：B36.足太阳膀胱经起于()A.中焦B.鼻旁C.心中D.目内眦E.目外眦参考答案：D37.足太阴脾经止于()A.耳中B.上齿中C.目眦D.舌本E.环唇内参考答案：D38.足太阳经是()A.行背部正中的经脉B.行背部正中第一侧线的经脉C.环腰一周的经脉D.腹部正中第一侧线的经脉E.腹部正中第二侧线的经脉参考答案：B39.手太阳经本在外踝之后，其标是：()A.命门B.命门之上1寸C.目外眦D.颜下合钳上E.窗笼之前参考答案：B手阳明大肠经循行从肘部过()A.尺泽B.曲泽C.曲池D.小海E.少海参考答案：A41.手太阴肺经的病候是()A.胃脘痛B.心胁痛C.缺盆中痛D.足下痛E.腰痛参考答案：C42.手太阳小肠经起于()端A.中指B.无名指C.小指D.食指E.足下参考答案：C43.手太阴肺经起于()A.肺系B.中焦C.中府D.胃口E.胸中参考答案：B44.从巅入络脑的经脉是()A.足太阳膀胱经B.足厥阴肝经C.足阳明胃经D.足少阳胆经E.督脉参考答案：A45.冲脉是()A.行背部正中的经脉B.行背部正中第一侧线的经脉C.环腰一周的经脉D.腹部正中第一侧线的经脉E.腹部正中第二侧线的经脉参考答案：D46.足阳明胃经与足太阴脾经相交会于()A.太白B.隐白C.厉兑D.中趾E.小趾端参考答案：B47.飞扬是哪经的络脉()A.足太阳经B.足少阴经C.足少阳经D.足厥阴经E.足少阴经参考答案：A48.难经是指()A.黄帝内经B.黄帝八十一难经C.甲乙经D.伤寒论E.帛书经脉参考答案：B49.经筋的作用是：()A.加强表里经的联系，营养周身B.补充正经的不足，加强头面部的联系C.括御外邪，保卫机体D.联缀关节约束骨骼，保持人体的运动功能E.沟通十二经脉之间的联系参考答案：D50.“胫部萎缩”是哪一经的络病()A.手少阴经B.足少阴经C.足阳明经D.足少阳经E.手太阴经参考答案：C。

《腧穴学Z》第1次作业A型题:请从备选答案中选取一个最佳答案1. 输穴代表 [1分]A.经气所出B.经气所溜C.经气所注D.经气所行E.经气所入2. 大肠的下合穴是 [1分]A.委阳B.委中C.上巨虚D.足三里E.手三里3. 以下为俞募配穴的是 [1分]A.关元、小肠俞B.中脘、胃俞C.巨阙、心俞D.中极、大肠俞 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and someprojects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number ofanchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useE.ABC均是参考答案为:E，您选择的答案为:D4. 肺经的郄穴是 [1分]A.中府B.孔最C.列缺D.鱼际E.肺俞5. 我国最早应用“铜人经穴模具”教学考试学生的朝代是 [1分]A. 唐朝B.宋朝C.元朝D.明朝E. 清朝6. 大肠经的合穴是 [1分]A.尺泽B.曲泽C.少海the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exactlocation of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.曲池E.手三里7. 灸有保健作用的穴位是 [1分]A.足三里B.关元C.气海D.A BE.A B C8. 督脉的络穴是 [1分]A.会阴B.长强C.鸠尾D.腰阳关E.大椎9. 中级、关元治疗泌尿系统效果好的原因是 [1分]A.任脉、冲脉之会B.足三阴、任脉之会C.阴维、任脉之会 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and someprojects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors,and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.足太阳、足厥阴之会E.足少阳、任脉之会10. 神阙主治除……以外的各症, [1分]A.不孕、脱肛、遗尿B.泄痢、绕脐腹痛C.中风脱症、尸厥、虚痨冷惫D.头晕耳鸣E.水肿鼓胀11. 中指同身寸是指 [1分]A.中指远端横径B.中指远节长度C.中指中节横径D.中指中节侧缘两纹头间的距离E.中指掌指关节与指关节两横纹间的距离12. 大肠经的原穴是 [1分]A.阳溪B.腕骨C.合谷the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find outexactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.曲池E.手三里13. “骨度”法最早见于何书 [1分]A.《素问》B.《灵枢经》C.《十一脉灸经》D.《千金方》E.《甲乙经》14. 以下既属于八会穴又属于募穴的穴位是 [1分]A. 膈俞B.中脘C.巨阙D. 中极E.气海15. 清朝李学川所著《针灸逢源》载经穴 [1分]A.354个B. 359个C. 349个the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zoneis local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD. 361个E.365个16. 下列正确的说法是 [1分]A.阳经经穴配木B.阴经输穴配水C.阳经荥穴配水D.阴经合穴配土E.阳经井穴配木17. 心经的络穴是 [1分]A.神门B.内关C.大陵D.通里E.阴18. 五输配五行，从井穴——合穴，阳经五输配行的排列是 [1分]A.火土金水木B.土金水木火C.水木火土金 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and someprojects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.金水木火土E.火土金水木19. 以下何穴不属于络穴 [1分]A.内关B.丰隆C.飞扬D.支沟E.光明20. 用于避孕又有保健作用的穴位是 [1分]A.足三里B.合谷C.石门D.三阴交E.神阙21. 胃之大络是 [1分]A.足三里B.太仓C.虚里the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) atthe construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.条口E.下巨虚22. 天突主治除……以外的各症, [1分]A.胸闷气短，咳喘痰多B.心痛心悸C.瘿气、梅核气D.噎嗝E.喉痹咽肿23. 下列配穴中属俞募配穴的是 [1分]A.心俞配膻中B.厥阴俞配膻中C. 胃俞配章门D. 脾俞配京门E. 胆俞配期门24. 肝经的输土穴是 [1分]A.太渊B.大陵C.太白the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technicalclarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.太冲E.太溪25. 以下何穴不属于输土穴是 [1分]A.太溪B.太冲C.太渊D.后溪E.大陵26. 五输配五行，从井穴——合穴，阴经五输配五行的排列是 [1分]A.木火土金水B.火土金水木C.土金水木火D.金水木火土E.水木火土金27. 肺经的络穴是 [1分]A.孔最B.少商C.列缺the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-drivendimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.尺泽E. 太渊28. 胃经的郄穴是 [1分]A.梁门B.伏兔C.梁丘D.丘墟E.解溪29. 肺经的募穴是 [1分]A.尺泽B.鱼际C.孔最D.中府E.太渊30. 任脉的穴数有 [1分]A.23B.24C.27the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.28E.2031. 手指比量法又称 [1分]A.中指同身寸B.拇指同身寸C.横指同身寸D.一夫法E.指寸法32. 铸造针灸铜人经穴模型的作者是 [1分]A.孙思邈B.李学川C. 杨继洲D.皇甫谧E.王惟一33. 心经的原穴是 [1分]A.神门B.内关C.大陵the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.通里E.阴XI34. 脾经的合穴是 [1分]A.阳陵泉B.阴陵泉C.足三里D.曲泉E.阴谷35. 下列配穴中属原络配穴的是 [1分]A.合谷配列缺B.合谷配偏历C.太渊配列缺D.大陵配内关E.神门配通里36. 水沟的穴位属性是 [1分]A.督脉与足太阳经的交会穴B.督脉与手、足阳明之会C.任、督、足阳明之会 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and someprojects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available inhorizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.督脉与手少阳、足阳明之会E.督脉与手、足太阳之会37. 脾之大络是 [1分]A.公孙B.太白C.商丘D.大包E.虚里38. 胃经的荥穴是 [1分]A.厉兑B.大都C.束骨D.内庭E.解溪39. 任脉的国际标准化代号是 [1分]A.SJB.DUC.PCthe drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not beless than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.RNE.LR40. 督脉治疗脱肛效果最好的穴位是: [1分]A.大椎B.腰阳关C.命门D.百会E.二白41. 井穴代表 [1分]A.经气所出B.经气所溜C.经气所注D.经气所行E.经气所入42. 我们学习的《腧穴学》中共载十四经穴 [1分]A. 349个B. 354个C.359个the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exactlocation of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.360个E.361个43. 气海为 [1分]A.气会B.理气要穴C.肓之原D.膏之原E.膏肓之原44. 六阴经的合穴五行属性为 [1分]A. 金B.木C.火D.水E.土45. 可视为早期有关腧穴的总结性著作是 [1分]A.《黄帝内经》B.《针灸甲乙经》C.《明堂孔穴针灸治要》 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors,and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to useD.《难经》E.《针灸大成》46. 荥穴代表 [1分]A.经气所出B.经气所溜C.经气所注D.经气所行E.经气所入47. 以下穴位可治疗癫狂的穴位是 [1分]A.鸠尾B.中脘C.承浆D.ABE.ABC均是48. 以下哪个穴组属于俞募配穴法 [1分]A.天枢、胃俞B.梁门、胃俞C.章门、脾俞the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out。

* 1. 下列哪一条经脉“注心中”：[.足太阴经]A B. 手太阴经C.足太阳经D. 足少阳经E.足阳明经* 2. 十二经脉中联系脏腑最多的经脉是：[A. 足少阴肾经1分]B.足太阴脾经C. 手少阴心经D. 手太阳小肠经E. 足厥阴肝经* 3. 在手背第一、二掌骨之间，当第二掌骨中点处的穴位是：[C. 合谷]A. 中渚B. 鱼际D. 劳宫E. 后溪* 4. 下列何经络于脑：[B.足太阳膀胱经]A.手少阳三焦经C.足少阴肾经D.手太阳小肠经E.足少阳胆经* 5. 太白穴的定位是：[A. 第一跖趾关节后方，赤白肉际处]B. 第一跖骨之前凹陷中C. 第二、三跖骨结合部之前凹陷中D.第三、四跖骨结合部之前凹陷中E. 第四、五跖骨结合部之前凹陷中* 6. 内关治疗胃、心、胸等疾患常配：[A. 公孙]B.足三里C. 膻中D. 心俞E. 中脘* 7. 下列闭口取穴的穴位是：[D.下关]A. 耳门B.听宫C. 听会E. 以上均非* 8. 阳陵泉穴主治除以下哪一种病症以外的各病症：[E.咳吐浓血]A. 黄疸B.小儿惊风C. 胁肋痛D.半身不遂* 9. 足阳明胃经的止穴是：[E. 以上均非]A. 承浆B.承泣C. 承山D. 晴明* 10. 位于第十一肋游离端下际的穴位是：[C. 章门]A.带脉B.京门D. 期门E.关门* 11. 下列关于足少阴肾经循行路线叙述错误的是：[D.其支者，从阴股内廉，抵少腹，夹脐，A.起于小趾之下，斜走足心，出于然谷之下，循内踝之后，别入跟中B.其直者，从肾上贯肝膈，入肺中，循喉咙，夹舌本C.出腘内廉，上股内廉，贯脊属肾，络膀胱E.其之者，从肺出，络心，注胸中* 12. 神门穴属于：[A.输穴与原穴]B.输穴与络穴C.荥穴与原穴D.荥穴与络穴E.井穴与郄穴* 13. 下列不属于内关穴主治的病症是：[C.遗尿]A.心痛B. 失眠D. 胃脘痛E. 上肢痹痛* 14. 经络在躯干分布以“腹为阴”，“背为阳”，下列哪条经脉例外：[A. 足阳明经] B. 足厥阴经C. 足太阴经D. 足少阴经E.足太阳经* 15. 下列何经上至巅顶：[D.足厥阴肝经]A.手厥阴心包经B.手太阴肺经C.足少阴肾经E.手阳明大肠经* 16. 下列何经出肩关节，绕肩胛，交肩上：[B.手太阳小肠经]A.手少阴心经C. 手厥阴心包经D.手阳明大肠经E.手少阳三焦经* 17. 太溪穴位于：[D. 内踝尖与跟腱之间凹陷处]A. 内踝尖直下凹陷处B.内踝尖直上3寸处C.外踝尖直下凹陷处E. 外踝尖与跟腱之间凹陷处* 18. 后溪穴主治除以下哪一种病症以外的各病症：[C. 自汗盗汗]A.头项强痛B. 手臂挛急，腰背痛D.疟疾E. 癫狂痫证* 19. 少商放血主治：[C.咽喉肿痛]A.小便不利B. 腹胀便秘D.鼻塞衄血E. 目赤肿痛* 20. 通里穴主治以下那一种病症以外的各病症：[A. 口苦]B.舌强不语C. 暴喑D. 心悸E. 怔忡* 21. 除督脉外，还有哪一条经脉贯脊：[E.足少阴肾经]A.阴维脉B.足阳明胃经C.足太阳膀胱经D.足少阳胆经* 22. 足阳明胃经的穴位总数是：[D.45个]A. 28个B.24个C. 44个E.67个* 23. 下列何经行于前臂两筋之间：[C.手厥阴心包经]A.手太阴肺经B.手少阴心经D.手少阳三焦经E.手太阳小肠经* 24. 下列何经行于前臂两骨之间：[ E.手少阳三焦经]A.手阳明大肠经B.手少阴心包经C.手太阴肺经D.手太阳小肠经* 25. 位于腹部正中线旁开0.5寸的经脉是：[ B.足少阴肾经]A. 足太阴脾经C. 足阳明胃经D. 任脉E.足厥阴肝经* 26. 手掌心发热、心痛是下列何经病候：[D. 手少阴、手厥阴经]A. 手少阴、足少阴经B. 手少阴、足太阳经C. 手少阴、足太阴经E.手少阴、手太阴经* 27. 位于胸部正中线旁开4寸的经脉是：[C.足阳明胃经]A. 手太阴肺经B.足太阴脾经D. 足少阴肾经E.手厥阴心包经* 28. 列缺穴治疗咽喉干痛时多配：[B.照海]A.天突C. 合谷D.少商E. 商阳* 29. 下列除哪一穴以外，针刺时均可能刺伤延髓：[D. 脑户]A.风池B. 天柱C. 哑门E.风府* 30. 委中穴主治除以下哪一种病症以外的各病症：[A.崩漏带下]B. 急慢性腰痛C. 腹痛吐泻D.丹毒疔疮E. 下肢痿痹* 31. 下列手阳明大肠经体表循行线的表述，哪一项是正确的：[E. 还出挟口，交人中，左之右，右之左，上挟鼻孔]A.起于大指之端，循指上廉，出合谷两骨之间B.上入两筋之中，循臂上廉，入肘内廉，上臑外前廉C.上肩，出髃骨之后廉，上出于柱骨之会上D. 从缺盆上颈，贯颊，入上齿中* 32. 脐下4寸、任脉旁开2寸的穴位是：[B. 归来]A. 梁门C. 期门D. 章门E.日月* 33. 位于胸部正中线旁开2寸的经脉是：[C. 足少阴肾经]A.手厥阴心包经B. 手太阴肺经D. 足太阴脾经E.足阳明胃经* 34. 下列哪一项不是曲池穴的适应症：[B.小便不利]A.上肢不遂C. 腹痛吐泻D.瘰疬瘾疹E. 发热目赤* 35. 环跳穴的正确取穴体位是：[D. 侧卧，伸下腿，屈上腿]A. 侧卧，任其自然B. 侧卧，双腿屈曲C. 侧卧，双腿伸直E.侧卧，伸上腿，屈下腿* 36. 下列何经从耳后，入耳中，出走耳前：[C.足少阳胆经] 手少阳三焦经A.足太阳膀胱经B.手太阳小肠经D.足阳明胃经E.手阳明大肠经* 37. 三阴交穴主治除以下哪一种病症以外的各病症：[B.癫狂痫证]A.月经不调C.遗精阳痿D. 小便不利E. 失眠* 38. 少商穴的定位是：[E.拇指桡侧指甲角下0.1寸]A.无名指端B.食指桡侧指甲角下0.1寸C.中指尖端中央D. 小指桡侧指甲角下0.1寸* 39. 下列哪一项不属于肺俞穴的主治病症：[B. 惊风、昏厥]A.骨蒸盗汗C. 咯血D.咳嗽E. 气喘* 40. 中府穴的定位是：[ A.前正中线旁开6寸，平第一肋间隙]B. 前正中线旁开6寸，平第二肋间隙C. 前正中线旁开6寸，平第三肋间隙D. 前正中线旁开6寸，平第四肋间隙E.前正中线旁开6寸，平第五肋间隙* 41. 风池穴主治除以下哪一种病症以外的各病症：[D.小便不利]A.半身不遂B. 感冒C.耳聋耳鸣E. 目疾* 42. 下列何经上系目系：[A.手少阴心经]B.足少阴肾经C.足太阴脾经D.手厥阴心包经E.手少阳三焦经* 43. 下列何经绕阴部：[C. 足厥阴经]A. 足太阴经B.足阳明经D.足少阳经E.足少阴经* 44. 位于腹部正中线旁开2寸的经脉是：[E.足阳明胃经]A. 足少阴肾经B. 足太阴脾经C.任脉D. 足厥阴肝经* 45. 足太阴脾经在体表循行路线，在小腿部交何经之前：[ E. 足厥阴经]A. 足太阳经B.足阳明经C. 足少阳经D. 足少阴经* 46. 针刺易引起流产的穴位是：[B. 合谷]A. 内关C.至阴D. 太冲E. 关元* 47. 大敦穴主治除以下哪一种病症以外的各病症：[A.耳聋耳鸣]B.疝气C. 癫狂痫证D. 月经不调E. 阴痛尿血* 48. 秩边穴位于：[ D. 平第四骶后孔，骶正中嵴旁开3寸]A.平第一骶后孔，骶正中嵴旁开3寸B.平第二骶后孔，骶正中嵴旁开3寸C. 平第三骶后孔，骶正中嵴旁开3寸E.平骶管裂孔，骶正中嵴旁开3寸* 49. 足三里穴主治除以下哪一种病症以外的各病症：[C.小便不利]A. 癫狂B. 下肢痿痹D. 胃痛呕吐E. 腹胀便秘* 50. 在桡骨茎突上方、腕横纹上1.5寸的穴位是：[E. 列缺]A. 孔最B. 太渊C. 外关D. 通里B型题：B. 当外踝尖上5寸，腓骨前缘 D. 在腕掌侧尺侧端，尺侧腕屈肌腱的桡侧凹陷* 51. 肩井穴位于：[E.大椎与肩峰端连线的中点]* 52. 通里穴位于：[C. 在尺侧腕屈肌腱的桡侧缘，腕横纹上1寸]* 53. 悬钟穴位于：[A.踝尖上3寸，腓骨前缘]A.横出腋下 D.上交腋下 E.下出腋下* 54. 足少阳胆经循行：[C.从缺盆下腋循胸]* 55. 手厥阴心包经循行：[ B.下腋三寸，上抵腋下]* 56. 脾俞穴位于：[E.第十一胸椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸]* 57. 肺俞穴位于：[A. 第三胸椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸]* 58. 心俞穴位于：[B.第五胸椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸]* 59. 膈俞穴位于：[C. 第七胸椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸]* 60. 肝俞穴位于：[D.第九胸椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸]C. 入颃颡 E.入下齿* 61. 手少阳三焦经循行：[B. 布膻中]* 62. 足阳明胃经循行：[D. 入上齿]* 63. 足少阴肾经循行：[A. 挟舌本]A. 任脉* 64. 经脉循行中有一条支脉的经脉是：[E.足太阴经]* 65. 经脉循行中有二条支脉的经脉是：[D. 足厥阴经]* 66. 经脉循行中有三条支脉的经脉是：[C. 足少阳经]* 67. 经脉循行中有四条支脉的经脉是：[B. 足阳明经]B.当尺泽与大陵的连线上，腕横纹上3寸 E. 腕横纹的中点，掌长肌腱与桡侧腕屈肌腱之间* 68. 曲泽穴位于：[A.腕横纹上，当肱二头肌的尺侧缘]* 69. 间使穴位于：[C. 腕横纹上3寸，掌长肌腱与桡侧腕屈肌腱之间]* 70. 内关穴位于：[D. 腕横纹上2寸，掌长肌腱与桡侧腕屈肌腱之间]C. 脾、胃D. 膀胱、肾* 71. 足厥阴经的属络为：[B. 胆、肝]* 72. 手阳明经的属络为：[E.大肠、肺]* 73. 手少阴经的属络为：[ A. 心、小肠]D.商阳* 74. 足厥阴肝经的起穴是：[A. 大敦]* 75. 足太阴脾经的起穴是：[C. 隐白]* 76. 手少阴心经的起穴是：[B.极泉]* 77. 手太阴肺经的起穴是：[E.中府]A.少商* 78. 足太阴脾经的止穴是：[D.大包]* 79. 手厥阴心包经的止穴是：[B. 中冲]* 80. 足太阳膀胱经的止穴是：[C. 至阴]* 81. 足少阳胆经的止穴是：[E. 足窍阴]A. 足阳明胃经 D. 手少阳三焦经 E.足少阳胆经* 82. 在耳区没有经穴的经脉是：[C.足太阳膀胱经] * 83. 在眼区没有经穴的经脉是：[B. 手太阳小肠经]* 84. 足太阳经循行：[A.上额交巅]* 85. 足阳明经循行：[E. 属胃络脾]* 86. 手太阳经循行：[C. 抵胃]* 87. 手阳明经循行：[D. 入下齿中]* 88. 足厥阴经循行[B.上入颃颡]A. 任脉B. 督脉 D. 阳跷脉* 89. 照海通于：[ E.阴跷脉]* 90. 足临泣通于[C.带脉]A.至目锐眦 D.连目系* 91. 足少阳胆经循行：[E. 起于目锐眦]* 92. 足太阳膀胱经循行：[B.起于目内眦]* 93. 手少阴心经循行：[C. 系目系]B. 癫狂C.掌心热D. 脊柱强痛* 94. 手太阴肺经的病候是：[E. 咽喉肿痛]* 95. 足少阳胆经的病候是：[A.目外眦痛]A. 交会穴B. 八脉交会穴C.络穴* 96. 太白穴为：[ D. 原穴]* 97. 阴陵泉穴为：[E.合穴]A. 足三里 E. 委中* 98. 三焦的下合穴是：[D. 委阳]* 99. 小肠的下合穴是：[ C.下巨虚]* 100. 大肠的下合穴是：[B.上巨虚]。