人教版新目标八年级下 册Unit 2知识点总结、作文

八年级下册Unit2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks知识点Section A1. help v./n. 帮助→ helpful adj. 有帮助的1). help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事;2). help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助某人;3). help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）; 4). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作;5). with the help of在帮助下;2. clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净3. hope n./v. 希望；期望hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope so. 希望如此。

I hope not. 但愿不会4.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴5. give out =hand out 分发【 give 短语】： give back=return归还give sb. a call 给打电话give away 赠送give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事)give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物6. volunteer v. 志愿n. 志愿者volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事7. come up with =think up想出catch up with赶上，追上end up with 结束；以结束keep up with跟上；跟、保持联系8. Clean-up Day 清洁日9. use v.使用→ useful adj. 有用的use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

新目标英语八年级(下Unit2 知识点整理一、should 是一个动词,意思为,其特点是后面要跟。

我们学过的情态动词还有。

在表示提出建议时可以用情态动词和。

Eg.1. You could him a letter. (write2. What should I ? (do3. Maybe you should (lie down and (drink more water.二、want 与would like:1. 相同点:意思都为:,用法也一样,后面跟动词要跟。

2.不同点:would like 在语气上要比want 较。

3.练习:(1 Would you like to the movie with me? (go(2 I want play baseball this afternoon. (play4. 在“would you like …? ”的句子中表示“一些”时只能用,而不能用. eg. Would you like any noodles? (改错三、enough的用法:1.enough 修饰名词时,一般要放于名词;2 .修饰形容词或副词时要放于形容词或副词。

可以简记为:名前形后。

3. 可以用于:enough to do ,意思为:4.练习:(1I have to do my homework.(足够的时间(2He is , because he has .A. enough rich; enough moneyB. rich enough; enough money(3 The boy is old enough to school.(go(4 The water is .( 够暖和四、maybe, perhaps 与probably:1.maybe 与perhaps 用法相同,一般放于2.probably 一般放于之后,之前eg.1. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. (替换画线部分2. In fact, it is my favorite. ( 在句中加入probably五、What's the matter? = What ' s the ? = What ' s ?用于询问,后面的介词要用。

知识点：1.sick 患病的，既能做表语，也能做定语。

（1） The kid is sick.（2） Can you help the sick children?2.ill 患病的，只好做表语，不可以做定语。

The kid is ill.3. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 做志愿者（1） He is a volunteer.（2） He volunteers to clean up the city parks. 他自发去打扫城市公园。

（3） I volunteered as an English teacher to help the kids.我去做志愿者老师了，教孩子们英语。

4. come up with = think up想出5. hand out = give out散发6. take care of = look after = care for照料7.put up 举起；张贴8.alone 独自的，独自地lonely 孤单的，孤独的（1） He lives alone, but he isn ’tlonely. 他独居，但不孤单。

（2） I want to travel alone. 我想独自去旅游。

9. at the age of four在四岁时10.be similar to与相像11.be different from与不一样12.be the same as 与同样13. make a difference有影响14.make a difference to对有影响15.be worried about= worry about 担忧16.be excited about对感觉喜悦/激动17. at the some time同时18. be busy with =be busy doing 忙于做某事These days I am busy with my studies.近来我忙于学习。

Unit 2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Words and Expressions for Unit 2一、表达句型Section A1.---I hope _______(work) outside.---You could help ______ _______ _______ the city parks.2.The girl could visit the _______(sick/ill) kids in the hospital to________ them _______(使……高兴起来).3.The boy could _________(分发) food at the food bank.4.The girl could _________(义务做、自愿做) in an after-school studyprogram to teach kids.5.We need to ______ ______ _______(想出、提出主意/计划) a plan to tellpeople about the city park clean-up.6.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ______ ______(推迟) making a plan.7.We could _______ _______(张贴；搭建) signs.8.Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _______ them _______ (分发)after school.9.We could each _______ _______(打电话；征召) 10 students and ask themto come.10.What did they ask you to _______ _______ (帮忙做)with?11.A lot of old people are _______(alone/lonely). We should ____________(倾听) them and _______ _______(照顾、关照) them.12.I want to learn more about how _______(care for) animals. I get_______(如此) a strong feeling of ________(满意) when I see theanimals get better and the look of joy ______ ______ ____________(在他们主人的脸上).st year, she decided to ______ ______ ______(参加…选拔) avolunteer after-school reading program. She _______(仍然) works there _____ ______ ______(一周一次) to help kids learn ______(read).14._________(volunteer) here is a dream _______ _______(实现) for me.I can do ___________________(我喜欢做的事) and help others ________(同时；在同一时间).15.You could ask hospitals to ______ you _______(visit) the kids and______ them ______.16.I want to _______(推迟) my plan to work in an animal hospital untilnext summer. I’m too _________(忙于) my studies this year.17.She hopes to _______(给……打电话) at least five primary schools toask _______(是否) they need volunteers for their after-school programs.18.Our class is trying to ________(想出、提出) some ideas to ______(使…振奋) sick children because they are often sad.19.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs________(make) lots of money.20.For example, we can make plans _______(visit) sick children in thehospital or _______(筹集) money for ________(home) people. Section B21.I’m similar to my mother. (改写同义句)I _______ _______ my mother.22.I didn’t keep it. (改写同义句)I have ______ ______ ______ it.23.I repaired it. (改写同义句)I _______ it _______.24.I don’t have any more of it.I _______ it ________.25.I’m sure you know that this group was set up ________(help)disabled people like me.26.You helped to make _______ possible for me _______(have) Lucky.Lucky _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ my life. (对…产生重大影响)27.What would it be like to be _______(看不见的) or _______(听不见的)?28.Most people would never ________ ________(考虑过/想过) this, butmany people have these _________(困难).29.Then one day last year, a friend of mine _______ me _______(帮我解决了困难).30.What _______(else/other) animals can we _______(训练) to help people?二、易混淆词意及用法辨析31.与副词“up”搭配的动词短语(只限本单元)32.与副词“out”搭配的动词短语33.与care相关的动词短语lonely的区别34.alone与35.谈谈“修理、维修”的几个词36.“很少”与“几乎没有”的表达37.“拿、带”的“方向”不同，用词也不同三、语法分析38.动词不定式39.动词短语动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，可以把它作为一个整体，像一般动词一样使用。

Unit2 单元知识点总结Ⅰ.词形give--g a ve--give n come--c a me--c o me put--p u t--p u t make--m a de--m a de set--s e t--s e t break--broke--broken take--t oo k--take n understand--underst oo d--underst oo dstrong--strong ly feel--feel ing own--own er able--dis able d--un abledifficult--difficult y differen t--differen ce kind--kindness train--train ing--trainerⅡ.词组1.clean up清扫，打扫2.cheer up（使）振作起来，高兴起来3.put up张贴4.call sb. up (= make a telephone call to sb.) 给某人打电话5.give out = hand out 分发，发放6.give away 捐赠；赠送7.give up 放弃8.in an after-school study program 在课外辅导活动中9.tell sb. about/of sth. 告诉某人关于某事10.make a plan = plan 制定计划11.from now (on) 从现在起12.make some notice s发通知，发布通告e up with…提出，想出14.in an old people’s home 在敬老院15.help out with …帮忙解决某事16.read the newspaper to the old people 给老年人读报17.tell me the stories about the past 给我讲关于过去的故事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事；曾经19.care for = take care of = look after 照顾，关爱20.one day （过去或将来的）某一天21.some day （将来）总有一天22.get his futer dream job 得到他理想中的工作23.hard work艰苦的工作24.work hard 努力工作25.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感26.get better 康复27.the look of joy on their owner’s faces 主人脸上快乐的表情28.at the age of 在…岁时29.try out for…参加…选拔30. a dream come true 梦想成真31.at the same time 同时32.put off 推迟，延期33.be busy with sth. 忙于某事34.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事35.worry about = be worried about 担心…36.make money = earn money 赚钱37.raise money for…为…捐钱38.in the free time 在闲暇之余39.run out of 用完40.take after = be similar to = look/be like 像…41.fix up 修理，修缮42.not … any more = no more 不再43.write to sb. 给某人写信44.feel/be lonely感到孤独45. a lonely village 一个偏僻的小乡村46.travel alone (= by oneself = on one’s own) 独自旅行47.set up 建立，创立48.make it adj. for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事…49.dis able d people 残疾人50.make a big difference to…对…有很大影响51.make no difference to…对…没有影响52.answer the telephone 接电话53. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一个朋友（双重所有格）54.be excited about…对…感到兴奋55.at once = right away 立刻，马上56.send sb. sth = send sth. to sb. 寄（送）给某人某物57.Best wishes 衷心的祝福58.be strong in = do well in = be good at 擅长做某事59.work out fine 产生好的结果；成功60.in need 有需要地61.decide to do 决定做某事62.volunteer to do 义务做某事Ⅲ.语法ⅰ.动词不定式：①v.+ to do(作宾语)②v.+ sb.+ to do(作宾补)③…to do（表目的、结果）④It be adj.for/of sb. to do sth. (真正的主语)⑤make/think/find it adj. to do （真正的宾语）⑥what/how to do.(复合不定式)ⅱ.动词短语：①v.+ adv.(后跟名词、代词、动名词。

Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.Section A1. 短小常短构有下面几种：(1).+副give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜种构有相当于及物，如果其是代，就必放在和副之，如果是名，既可插在和副之，也可放在短后。

(2).+介 =及物，后跟。

listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于(3).+副 +介come up with 提出，想出run out of (4).+名 (介 ) 如： take part in 参加用完，耗尽catch hold of 抓住2. helphelp sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决 (脱困境 )clean up打clean-up n. 打help do sth 帮助做某事3. cheer cheer (sb.) up使(某人)高、振作cheer me up 使我高(1)v 呼，喝彩(2)v ...呼，高呼(3)n 可数呼声，喝彩声(4)cheer on...加油3. give out v+adv(1)散，分= hand out give out sth to sb. 分⋯. 某人(2)出（光声音气味等）(3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon.give away 送捐give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth. 某人某 =give sth. to sb. 某人某西5. put off 推（后接名、代、名作）put away 收起来put on 穿上put out 扑；伸出put down 放下下put off doing 推做某事put up ，搭建put back 放回原6.notice可数名：公告牌，通告，布告不可数名：注意 Take notice of what I say.：注意到留心看到ed to do sth 去⋯ (在不了 )没有人称和化get/beused to doing于（一直在做）be used to do被用来做be used for+n/ doing被用于⋯ Stamps are used for sending mails.She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains.8.lonely alonelonely adj 孤的（心理状，内心感到孤独，重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩）作表；也可作定修地点名，荒凉的，重于人迹罕至或离人烟，很荒凉alone adj 独的，独自的； adv 独自地重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩He is alone in the room独.自呆在房He lives alone but doesn ’ t feellonely.9. volunteer(1)可数名词志愿者(2)adj. 自愿的(3) v volunteer to do sth 志愿效劳、主动贡献They are the Chinese People olunteers’V. 他们是中国人民志愿军。

新目标英语八年下考点,重点,知识点,作文整理Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.本单元考点,重点两个：一.动词短语二.动词不定式的用法一.动词短语：动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义称为动词短语,被拆开,则不能表特定含义。

要把这些习惯看作一个整体。

(一)由同一动词组成的短语1.give 构成的短语give out 分发give away 赠送give up 放弃give back 归还2.put 构成的短语put off 推迟put up 张贴put away 放好put out 扑灭(二)介词或副词相同的短语1.含有up的短语cheer up使振作put up张贴clean up清扫give up放弃call up打电话fix up修理come up with 想出cut up 切割set up 用完look up 查找,查阅grow up 长大2.含有out 的短语hand out= give out 分发put out 扑灭help out 帮助摆脱困境look out 当心run out of 用完find out 找出work out 算出,计算出,奏效3.含有off 的短语put off 延期take off 脱下,起飞get off 下车turn off 关掉4.含有after 的短语take after 长得像look after 照顾run after 追赶二.动词不定式：动词不定式结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不是介词,是动词不定式符号。

1.作主语：It is +adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……it 做形式主语to do sth.做真正的主语It is important for students to use English every day.对学生来说每天使用英语是很重要的。

Unit2单元知识点总结Ⅰ.词形give--gave--givencome--came--comeput--put--putmake--made--madeset--set--setbreak--broke--brokentake--took--takenunderstand--understood--understoodstrong--stronglyfeel--feelingown--ownerable--disabled--unabledifficult--difficultydifferent--differencekind--kindnesstrain--training--trainer Ⅱ.词组up清扫,清扫up(使振作起来,快乐起来up张贴sb.up(=makeatelephonecalltosb给.某人打out=handout分发,发放away捐赠;赠送up放弃anafter-schoolstudyprogram在课外辅导活动中sb.about/ofsth.告诉某人关于某事aplan=plan制定方案now(on从现在起somenotices通知,布通告upwith 提⋯出,想出anoldpeople ’s在home敬老院outwith 帮助⋯解决某事thenewspapertotheoldpeople老年人methestoriesaboutthepast我关于去的故事todosth. 去常常做某事;曾for=takecareof=lookafter照 ,关day(去或将来的某一天day将(来有一天hisfuterdreamjob得到他理想中的工作work苦的工作hard努力工作astrongfeelingofsatisfaction如此烈的足感better康复lookofjoyontheirowner 主人’sfaces上快的表情theageof在⋯outfor 参加⋯⋯拔30.adreamcometrue梦想成真thesametime同off推,延期busywithsth.忙于某事busydoingsth.忙于做某事about=beworriedabout担忧⋯money=earnmoneymoneyfor ⋯捐thefreetime在暇之余outof用完after=besimilarto=look/belike像⋯up修理,修⋯anymore=nomore不再tosb.某人写信lonely感到孤独45.alonelyvillage一个偏僻的小村alone(=byoneself=onone 单独旅’行sown up建立,立itadj.forsb.todosth.使某人做某事⋯abledpeople残疾人②abigdifferenceto⋯⋯有很大影响nodifferenceto ⋯⋯没有影响thetelephone接53.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友(双重所有格excitedabout ⋯感到once=rightaway立刻,上sb.sth=sendsth.tosb寄.(送某人某物wishes衷心的祝福strongin=dowellin=begoodat擅做某事outfine生好的果;成功need有需要地todo决定做某事todo做某事Ⅲ.法ⅰ.不定式:v.+todo(作v.+sb.+todo(作③⋯todo(表目的、果④Itbesb.todosth.(真正的主⑤make/think/finditadj.todo(真正的⑥what/howtodo.(复合不定式ⅱ.短:v.+adv.(后跟名、代、名。

八年级下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks知识点Section A1. help v./n. 帮助→helpful adj. 有帮助的1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事; 2). help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人;3). help oneself (to)自用（食物等）; 4). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作;5). with the help of 在……帮助下;2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净3. hope n./v. 希望；期望hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope so. 希望如此。

I hope not. 但愿不会4.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴5. give out =hand out分发【give短语】：give back=return 归还give sb. a call 给……打电话give away 赠送give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物6. volunteer v. 志愿n. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事7. come up with =think up 想出catch up with 赶上，追上end up with结束；以…结束keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系8. Clean-up Day 清洁日9. use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。