2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)试题评析英语

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分.考试用时120分钟.考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回.注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0、5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.3.第II卷必须用0、5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节.注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1、5分，满分7、5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A、￡19、15B、￡ 9、18C、￡9、15答案是C.1、What does the man want to do?A、Take photosB、Buy a cameraC、Help the woman2、What are the speakers talking about?A、A noisy nightB、Their life in townC、A place of living3、Where is the man now?A、on his wayB、In a restaurantC、At home4、What will Celia do?A、find a playerB、Watch a gameC、Play basketball5、What day is it when the conversation takes place?A、SaturdayB、SundayC、Monday第二节（共15小题；每小题1、5分，满分22、5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题.6、What is Sara going to do?A、Buy John a giftB、Invite John to FranceC、Give John a surprise7、What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A、FunnyB、ExcitingC、Strange听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题8、Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A、She has to give up her travel plan、B、She wants to visit another cityC、She needs to put off her test、9、What does Diana want Peter to do?A、Help her with her study、B、Take a book to her friendC、Teach a geography lesson、听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题.10、Why does the man call the woman?A、To tell her about her new job、B、To ask about her job programC、To plan a meeting with her、11、Who needs a new flat?A、AlexB、AndreaC、Miranda12、Where is the woman now?A、In BaltimoreB、In New YorkC、In Avon听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题.13、What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A、Where the restaurant isB、Whether the prices are lowC、How well the food is prepared14、When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A、After he came back to SwedenB、Before he went to the United StatesC、As soon as he got his first job in 198215、What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A、Talk to people in the streetB、Speak to taxi driversC、Ask hotel clerks16、What do we know about Jan?A、He cooks for a restaurantB、He travels a lot for his workC、He prefers American food、听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题.17、What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A、It’s a new buildingB、It’s a small townC、It’s a public place18、When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A、Saturday nightsB、Sunday afternoonC、Fridays and Saturdays19、Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A、Via Del Mar StreetB、Fernando StreetC、Hernandes Street20、Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A、It has an old stone surfaceB、It is named after a writerC、It has a famous university第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21、I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much、A、eitherB、anyC、eachD、another22、It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky、A、不填；aB、a; theC、the; aD、the;不填23、— How far can you run without stopping?— ________、I’ve never tried、A、Don’t mention itB、That’s all rightC、I have no ideaD、Go ahead24、I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good、A、has beenB、wasC、had beenD、would be25、The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner、A、standingB、to standC、standsD、stood26、Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing、A、unlessB、untilC、althoughD、since27、— Oh no! We’re too late、The train _______、— That’s Ok、We’ll catch the next train to London、A、was leavingB、had leftC、has leftD、has beenleaving28、_________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start、A、WhateverB、WheneverC、WhoeverD、However29、I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired、A、takeB、takingC、to takeD、taken30、It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away、A、whatB、whoseC、whichD、that31、There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science、A、asB、thatC、whenD、where32、— This is a really lively party、There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?— ________ The hosts know how to host a party、A、Don't worryB、Yes, indeedC、No, there’s isn’tD、It alldepends33、________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again、A、Having eatenB、To eatC、EatD、Eating34、The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children、A、fromB、byC、atD、for35、Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world、A、whenB、whereC、whichD、whom第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑.I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed、I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself、I am happy that I am becoming a37 person、I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College、At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone、I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes、By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 、It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun、So tried a(n) 42 、I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help、That was really a big 44 for me、By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today、A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home、One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 、Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter、Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place、She let me 50 、that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her、I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences、They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself、I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago、36、A、since B、before C、or D、unless37、A、famous B、simple C、different D、skilled38、A、education B、career C、tour D、change39、A、balance C、homework C、degree D、interest40、A、talked B、wrote C、lied D、reported41、A、careful B、lonely C、curious D、guilty42、A、argument B、game C、experiment D、defence43、A、dared B、offered C、hesitated D、happened44、A、dream B、problem C、duty D、step45、A、us B、which C、them D、whom46、A、attitude B、hobby C、hope D、luck47、A、friend B、partner C、guide D、guest48、A、polite B、happy C、strange D、confident49、A、bothered B、answered C、visited D、trusted50、A、explain B、guess C、declare D、see51、A、homeless B、heartbroken C、bad-tempered D、hopeless52、A、quieter B、busier C、better D、richer53、A、forget B、face C、improve D、analyze54、A、forced B、preferred C、ordered D、taught55、A、miss B、like C、wonder D、expect第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago、He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job、One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview、His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30、While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car、Obviously there was something wrong with the car、Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand、When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service、Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview、Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview、It’s the least I could do、Please、I insist、” Jimmy agreed、Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed、Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt、One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces、Finally his name was called、The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window、Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmy’s heart sank、“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself、Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning、It turned out he was the General Manager of the company、“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office、I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker、Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job、56、Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A、He was out of workB、He was bored with his jobC、He wanted a higher positionD、He hoped to find a better boss57、What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A、A friend’s car had a flat tyreB、a wild man was pushing a carC、a terrible accident happenedD、an old man’s car broke down58、Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A、He was also to be interviewedB、He needed a traveling companionC、He always helped people in needD、He was thankful to Jimmy59、How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?A、He was sorry for the other applicantsB、There was no hope for him to get the jobC、He regretted helping the old manD、The interviewer was very rude60、A、What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？A、Where there is a will, there’s a wayB、A friend in need is a friend indeedC、Good is rewarded with good、D、Two heads are better than oneBGeorge Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers、He published his first song when the was eighteen years old、During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs、Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City、These palys were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s、Many of his songs have remained popular as ever、Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country、In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music、Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music、Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it、And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue、Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert、The audience were thrilled when they heard his music、It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular、In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris、He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him、She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style、While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris、When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music、Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring、But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States、It sill remains one of his most famous works、George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer、He was only thirty-nine years old、Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages、People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written、61、Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________ 、A、written about New YorkersB、Composed for Paul WhitemanC、played mainly in the countrysideD、performed in various ways62、What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?A、It attracted more people to theatresB、It proved jazz could be serious musicC、It made Gershwin leader of the orchestraD、It caused a debate among jazz musicians、63、What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A、He created one of his best worksB、He studied with Nadia BoulangerC、He argued with French criticsD、He changed his music style64、What do we learn from the last paragraph?A、Many of Gershwin’s works were lostB、The death of Gershwin was widely reportedC、A concert was held in memory of GershwinD、Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death、65、Which of the following best describes Gershwin?A、Talented and productiveB、Serious and boringC、popular and unhappyD、Friendly and honestCYou can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella、But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet、That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella、The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia、“once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain、I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp、” he said、The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy、It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand、Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining、In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella、After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed、According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians、Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike、Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people、Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians、While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter、66、For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella?A、To predict a heavy rainB、To check the weather forecastC、To protect people from the rainD、To remind people to take an umbrella67、What do we know from Belyacv’s worlds in Paragraph2?A、His creation was inspired by an experienceB、it rains a lot in the city of Saint PetersburgC、Street lamps are protected by canopiesD、He enjoyed taking walks in the rain68、Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?A、motor→canopy→sensorsB、Sensors→motor→canopyC、motor→sensors→canopyD、canopy→motor→sensors69、What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?A、Its moving speedB、Its appearanceC、Its installationD、Its safety70、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A、The designer will open a company to promote his productB、The lampbrella could be put into immediate productionC、The designer is confident that his creation is practicalD、The lampbrella would be put on show in MoscowDSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants、Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company、Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state、With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention、And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required、Sparrow failed to grow for another two years、Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share、He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them、Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign、Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand、The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants、Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun、Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time、Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’speeding power、Finally, the owner accepted his idea、The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry、The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of stars、Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers、Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image、For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover、(营业额)These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated、71、Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A、The number of its customers was decliningB、Its customers found the food unhealthyC、It was in need of financial supportD、Most of its restaurants were closed72、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A、Customers of Sparrow restaurantsB、Sparrow restaurantsC、Customers of other fast-food chainsD、other fast-food chains73、For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A、To build a good relationship with the publicB、To stress the unusual tradition of SparrowC、To lean about customers; spending power、D、To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants、74、The TV ads of Sparrow ________ 、A、changed people’s views on pop starsB、amused the public with original songsC、focused on the superiority of its productsD、influenced the eating habits of the audience75、What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A、He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts、B、He made Sparrow much more competitiveC、He helped Sparrow take over a companyD、He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees第II卷第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，79题2分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求）.[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota、He became a millionaire when he was only 24、His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son、Getty made his millions alone、He made his money from oil、He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies、The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world、”[2]But money _________、He married five times and divorced five times、He had five children but spent little time with them、None of Getty’s children had very happy lives、[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it、In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser、Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day、He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills、[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return、Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child、But Getty refused、The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father、Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest、[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California、He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum、When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion、He left all his money to the museum、After his death, the museum grew in size、Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States、Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art、76、What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)_________________________________________________________________________________ ________77、Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words、(no more than 7 words)_________________________________________________________________________________ ________78、Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3、_________________________________________________________________________________ ________79、What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family (no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________________________ ________80、What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________________________ _________第二节写作（满分30分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复.请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1、词数：120-150；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.2013高考英语（山东卷）解析单选选择21 答案：A 考点：代词解析：any, each, another都用于三者或以上，只有either是用于两者之间.根据题意，我曾住在纽约和芝加哥，是两者，所以选either.22答案：B 考点：冠词解析：前面是泛指，所以选a, 因此只可能选B,而后面是sky，和sun，moon一样是独一无二的，所以选the.23答案：C 考点：情景交际解析：根据题意，你可以不间断的跑多远？然后回答是我从来没有尝试过，因此要选C我也不知道.A别提了B没关系；别客气 D 继续；加油24答案：B 考点：动词时态语态-过去时解析：整个句子的环境是过去时，因为是didn’t think ，同时有but连接句子，时态前后要保持一致.因此，答案应选过去时was.25答案：A 考点：非谓语动词-现在分词做定语解析：根据选项此题考查非谓语.Bookshelf 和后面动词stand是主动关系，所以答案选择现在分词形式.26答案：D 考点：状语从句-原因状语从句解析：根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语.答案选择D.27答案：C 考点：动词时态语态-现在完成时解析：根据后半部分语境，要赶下一辆火车，所以，火车已经开走了.选择现在完成时.28答案：B 考点：状语从句-时间状语从句解析：根据语境，无论我什么时候做演讲，都会感到非常的紧张.29答案：C 考点：非谓语动词-不定式做目的状语解析：根据语境，此处应用to do不定式表达停车的目的.所以答案选择C.30答案：D 考点：名词性从句-主语从句解析：根据语境，it 做形式主语，后面从句完整，用that进行引导.所以答案选择D.31答案：A 考点：定语从句-as引导的非限制性定语从句解析：as 引导非限定性定语从句，可以指代整句话.所以答案选择A.32答案：B 考点：情景交际解析：根据语境，情景的上半部分是来称赞Party办的很不错，而后面语境部分是说主办方很会举办party.证明同意上面的观点，所以答案选择B.33答案：A 考点：非谓语动词做状语.解析：Tina didn’t want to 是一个过去的时态，eat这个动作是在之前发生，所以选择A.34答案：D 考点：介词解析：固定搭配.be praised for、35答案：C 考点：定语从句36.B before在、、,之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心.37.C含义是不同的，做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人.38.D、改变，这个单词贯穿全文.39.C学位.因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位.40.A talk to sb和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话.41.B 孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun、42.C词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情.43.B offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心.44.D step表示一种进步.紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处.45.C注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them.46.A 由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是Attitude（态度）的变化47.A考察名词词义辨析，通过文章的became、可推测出old lady是作者的friend（朋友）48.B 考察形容词词义辨析，通过空格后面的because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的49.C 考察动词词义辨析，通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己50.D考察动词词义辨析see看，观察explain解释，declare宣称guess猜测51.B 复合形容词的考察，she died,……but I was also very grateful to her、可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的，选heartbroken52.C 对形容词比较级的考察，整篇文章在写作者的今昔对比，从一个自我的人变成现在一个乐于帮助别人的人，所以肯定是better，表示情况好转53.A 考察动词词义辨析，作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境54.D考察动词词义辨析，作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己……55.B考察动词词义辨析，通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，选like，其他选项均不符合语境阅读理解A篇解析：根据句子结构分析，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以答案只能选择C.56、A细节理解，定位在原文第一段中的第一句话，“、、、,but he lost his job a few months ago、”57、D细节题解，定位在原文第二段中“there was something wrong with the car、”break down意为损坏.58、D细节理解，定位在第二段中的最后一句话.59、B细节理解，定位在原文第三段Jimmy’s heart sank、”、、、,how could I possibly pass this interview,he thought to himself”Jimmy 的心一沉“我现在这个样子，怎么可能通过这场面试呢？”60、C推理判断，A选项，有志者事竟成.B选项，患难见真情.C选项，好人有好报.D选项，三个臭皮匠B篇61答案选D.细节理解题，原文定位于第二段末Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way —— from jazz to country、其中“they”指代Gershwin’s musical works，“in every possible way ”与various ways属于同义替换，所以选D.62答案选B.细节理解题，原文定位于第三段中In 1924, jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music 、其中“show that jazz was serious music”和B选项是表达的一个意思，所以选B.63答案选A.细节理解题，原文定位于第四段中“It still remains one of his most famous works、”其中it指的就是An American in Paris，“one of his most famous works、”即A选项中的one of his best works、64答案选B.推理判断题，读完整段之后，“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages、”即说明了B选项“The death of Gershwin was widely reported、”固B正确.其它选项均没有涉及.65答案选A.概括题，从全文看，这个人不可能用boring这样感情色彩负面的词来形容，固B错误；文中提到他popular，但没有说他unhappy，固C错误；friendly和honest在文中没有具体体现，太武断，没有根据，固D错误；A选项中talented有天分的，productive多产的，准确地描述了Gershwin作为一个作曲家所具备的素质.C篇66、答案C细节理解题解析：题目问的是Belyaev创造lampbrella的目的是什么.原文定位第二段第一句话，he came up with……、Russia,可以看出这个发明是为了防止人们淋雨.67、答案A推理判断题解析：定位第二段，引号部分为作者的亲身经历，由此产生了这个创意，因此答案为A选项. 68、答案B排序题解析：原文定位，根据第三段关键词，可以先排除A 、D 选项.伞棚的打开或关闭是先由传感器来接受然后通过motor来进行操控，因此答案为B选项.69、答案D主旨大意题解析：根据第五段中的关键词so as not to cause harm…以及protect…from…，可知此发明体现了其安全性.70、答案C推理判断题解析：定位原文最后一段，and insists…可以推理判断设计者对他的创意很有信心.D篇71答案：C；关键句：”And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required、”解析：“Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining”排除A选项；“the chain was generally in an unhealthy state、”中一个unhealthy成为选项B的干扰点.“And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required、”由此可得答案C；D选项无涉及.72、答案：D；关键句：He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them、、解析：此处，turn away from 表示“从、、、、处走开”，所以from之后应该表示主语的原始位置，所以应该是other fast-food chains73、答案：A；关键句:Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun、Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time、解析：关键句中”such an attempt to（表目的）establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public”直接定位到正确答案A74答案：B；关键句:The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars、Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers、解析:因为“Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product”，所以排除C选项；因“The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars、”所以得出正确答案B；A和D选项未涉及；75答案：B；关键句:These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated、解析:因“their efforts paid off”意为“他们的努力得到了回报”，而非偿清债务，所以排除选项A；因为“Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated”所以正确答案是B；C选项和D选项未涉及.阅读表达76.Getty made a large fortune himself、本题考查段落的主旨大意.由本段后面部分可知本段主要大意为Getty自己创造了大量财富.77.didn’t make his family happy / didn’t bring a happy family从下文可知Getty的家庭与孩子都不幸福.78.Although Getty had a lot of money, he was a mean person、根据上下文语境可推断出miser意思为吝啬的，小气的.79.They took Getty’s grandson and demanded a lot of money对文章内容进行总结可得出答案，答案符合文章意思即可.80.He made a great contribution to the local art、最后一段主要讲了Getty对家乡博物馆的贡献，其目的在于让更多的人了解并热爱艺术.写作优能押题模板：Dear XXX，It is for a long time that we have not seen each other 、How is everything going on with you?或I am Li Hua, a third-grade student who is about to graduate from Xinhua High School、I’m writing this letter to express my interest/gratitude/appology/advice 、、、to you for、、、In the first place, I’ll be so sorry/grateful /curious/happy、、、if you could 、、It’s +adj + for me that 、、、、、、、、What’s more, the reason why I 、、、is that、、、Therefore, no one can deny the fact that、、、、、、、Take a vivid example, I always、、、、、、、、Last but not least , it must be pointed out that I。

2013年高考全国卷I英语试题遵循了新课程标准的要求，秉承了难度适中不偏不怪的传统。

对高中阶段的主要知识和能力通过不同的题型进行考查。

题目内容选材新颖，问题设置灵活，体现了英语语言学习灵活运用的本质。

整套试卷可概括为多样全面，活而不难。

现将各题的具体情况谈一下个人看法。

1、听力部分语速平稳，与2012年高考听力难度基本持平。

2、单项选择部分涵盖了考生在备考过程中反复复习的时态、动词、动词短语，宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句，非谓语动词、省略，介词，冠词，交际用语等核心考点。

题干设置简练，语境新颖灵活，考生只有在正确理解语境的基础上才能结合所学的语法知识做出正确选择。

体现了语言学习中的学以致用的原则。

如21题交际用语题干简单明了，但部分考生会因不理解语境而未能做出正确的选择。

因此难度较大。

第25题固定词组搭配也会使阅读量少知识面窄的考生无从选择。

3、完形填空描述了“我”坐轮椅体验当残疾人的经历。

重点考查实词如：动词、名次、形容词、副词、动词短语等，此外还考查考生上下文的逻辑理解能力。

尤其作者对于轮椅的使用的描述部分需要考生有一定的生活常识并能站在作者的角度设身处地合理思考才能做出合理判断选出最佳选项。

4、阅读理解与往年高考难度相当。

选用的是富有思想性和教育性的材料，题材新颖。

文章阅读量不大，设题不偏不怪。

A篇阅读理解讲述的是在生活中省钱的经历。

B篇是一篇科学说明文，是对新生婴儿的视力的测试的研究报道。

C篇讲述的是一些人对于自己未读过的书撒谎说读过了的报道。

D篇是对TheNationalGallery的介绍。

对于这四篇文章考生只要认真阅读，结合文章进行推敲和判断就可以找到正确答案。

七选五部分的内容涉及的是考生不太熟悉的工商管理内容。

但上下文过渡词汇和提示信息明显，考生如果在备考过程中已掌握做此类题的技巧，不难做出正确的选择。

5、根据考试说明的要求短文改错部分要考查学生具备一种检验语篇的能力。

2013年短文改错比2012年难度低。

2013高考英语试卷分析一、试卷评价1．试卷难度适中，符合新课改要求。

命题重视“新材料、新情境”的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力。

考生在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面都得到了考查。

试卷难度适中，从设题情况看，避免了偏题和怪题，立足考查学生语言基础知识，考点统筹兼顾，重点突出，考查内容清晰，难、中、易试题分布合理，体现新课标培养目标，符合新课改要求。

2．突出语言语境运用能力考查。

从本套试卷的考查内容看，单选题考查内容均为平时教学的重点。

考查的是最基本的语法知识，只要学生掌握了基础知识，就能得分。

词汇和语法知识均考查考生在进入情境、理解题干、把握内容基础上对词汇或语法知识的掌握和运用情况；完形填空是记叙文，做题的思路强调在语篇理解能力和灵活运用知识能力；阅读理解部分无论是题材还是体裁都是特点鲜明，考查角度灵活多样，真正考查对书面语言的理解能力；阅读表达题体现了语言的综合性和语境化因素。

在实际的语境中考查考生的语言知识，体现所解决问题的真实性、情境性和应用性，能够使学生展示个性发展和思维的多样性与开放性。

3．本套试卷给我们的启示：高中英语的语法教学要简单化、系统化，没必要学得太难、太深，要掌握基本的语法框架；单选要注重对基础知识的掌握，不要做偏、难题；注重对词汇的记忆和基本用法的掌握；完形和阅读部分中的文章并没有很长、很复杂的句子，高考英语正在向实用性，基础性迈进，目的就是为了塑造学生基本的语言使用能力，没有必要人为地搞得太复杂，毕竟我们学习英语是用于交际和实用的；高考英语写作主要考查学生应用语言的能力，强调实用性和生活化，平时备考没有必要在“另类话题”、“巧妙构思”上下很大功夫，也就是说只要我们能够完整表达出要求的要点，注意语言的准确性和行文的流畅性，书面表达就可以获得理想的分数。

二、试题分析特点：（1）今年高考英语试题在命题上依纲靠本，在知识点的分布、试卷的词汇量以及篇幅上与往年水平基本保持一致，且在一致中有发展。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）第I卷（共105分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填23. — How far can you run without stopping?— ________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since27. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where32. — This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, there’s isn’tD. It all depends33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

高中英语真题:2013年普通高等学校全国统一考试（山东卷）本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡ 9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. on his wayB. In a restaurantC. At ho me4. What will Celia do?A. find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Mond ay第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2013高考英语山东卷阅读理解答案及解析A 参考译文： Jimmy是一名汽车修理工，但是几个月前他丢了工作。

虽然他是一个非常热心的人，可他总是害怕去找一份新的工作。

有一天，他终于鼓足勇气决定去参加一个工作面试。

他的面试时间是上午10点，那时候已经到了8：30。

当他本该等着去面试地点的公交车的时候，他看见一个老人很粗暴地踢着自己的汽车轮子。

很明显，他的车坏了。

Jimmy 立刻过去帮了那个老人的忙。

当Jimmy修完汽车的时候，那个老人说：“请允许我开车送你去参加面试，这是我仅能为你做到的了，我坚持这样做。

”Jimmy接受了他的好意。

到达面试的地方，Jimmy发现有很多求职者在等待面试。

他身上还有一些修完汽车之后残留的油渍，可他却没有时间洗干净或者换一件衬衫。

一个接着一个，那些求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。

最后，面试官叫了他的名字。

当时，面试官正面朝办公室的窗户坐在一个大椅子上。

他边摇晃着椅子边问道：“你真的需要应聘这份工作吗？”Jimmy的心沉了下去，心里想着：“看我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过面试呢？” 然后面试官转过了椅子，另Jimmy吃惊的是，他就是早上他曾帮助过的那个老人。

原来那个老人就是这家公司的总经理。

“很抱歉让您一直等着，在您还没踏入这间办公室之前，我就决定让你成为我的员工，我非常确信我做出的决定是正确的。

我只是相信你会成为一名可信赖的员工。

恭喜你！”为他获得的这份新工作，Jimmy坐了下来与老人一起喝了一杯值得享用的咖啡。

题目解析： 56.【A】 解析：此题为第一篇文章第一道题，是一道细节题，本文亦为记叙文，难度很低，从文章第一段可知Jimmy 刚刚丢了工作。

57.【D】 解析：此题为一道细节题，根据题文同序定位，在文章第二段可知Jimmy看到一位老人的车坏了，选D。

58.【D】 解析：此题为一道细节题，出处在上一道题的后面，老人为了报答Jimmy，故载他一程。

2013年全国卷英语试题分析及2014年备考计划第一部分：试卷分析2013年高考落下帷幕,新课标全国卷再次获得好评,充分体现了"注重能力考查,引领素质教育,力求平稳推进"的命题指导思想,符合"有利于高校选拔新生,有利于中学素质教育推进"的试题命制原则。

本套试题从整体上体现出以下几个特点。

特点：（1）今年高考英语试题在命题上依纲靠本，在知识点的分布、试卷的词汇量以及篇幅上与往年水平基本保持一致，且在一致中有发展。

书面表达仍然沿用近几年的应用文体，以书信为载体，选题贴近考生生活。

（2）在一些题型中，设题方式有所变化、用词及话题选择难度增加，且并非整套试卷从前往后由易到难排列，而是难中有易，易中有难，难易相间。

（3）整套试卷对于语言综合能力考察要求更高。

整套卷子难度比往年有所上升，那么具体体现在哪些方面呢？首先，单项填空。

虽然知识点的分布和往年基本一致，但是语境更加英语化，同时加强了对于动词的考察，涉及到动词的题目多达八个。

学生的弱项会更加突出，例如时态、基本动词短语、冠词等用法。

其次，完形填空。

其难度主要有两方面：一方面因为学生没有轮椅生活体验，另一方面在选项中出现较长词汇，如：convenient, transportation, entertainment等，不常用词汇，如：analyze, awkward, flexible等。

第三，七选五。

它的难度也比较大，因为话题离学生生活较远，生词、长单词较多，选项较长。

特别是75题，到底选哪一个会难倒一些人。

此外，短文改错中也会有几个难点让那些中等生左右为难，望而却步！此外，这套题注重能力考查，，具体到各个题型来说，本套试题又呈现出以下几个特点：一、试题结构有较大调整，容量相当，整体难度适中今年英语试题仍以考察基础知识为主，并侧重了考查学生英语知识的应用与理解能力，具体分析如下：单项选择（共15小题，15分）：其中第1，15小题考察习惯用语，第2，8小题考察词组及词语辨析，第3,4小题考察并列连词及从句引导词，第5小题考察非谓语，第6小题考查情态动词，第7消息考查时态，第9小题考察比较级，第10,12小题考查句式，第11小题考查介词，第13小题考查冠词，第14小题考查代词。

2013年山东省高考英语试卷一、听力（共10小题，满分20分）1．（1分）What does the man want to do？A．Take photos B．Buy a camera C．Help the woman．2．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A noisy night B．Their life in town C．A place of living．3．(1分)Where is the man now?A．on his way B．In a restaurant C．At home．4．（1分）What will Celia do？A．find a player B．Watch a game C．Play basketball．5．（1分)What day is it when the conversation takes place？A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题．6．What is Sara going to do？A．Buy John a gift B．Invite John to France C．Give John a surprise7．What does the man think of Sara's plan？A．Funny B．Exciting C．Strange．8．（2分）听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A．She has to give up her travel plan．B．She wants to visit another cityC．She needs to put off her test．9．What does Diana want Peter to do？A．Help her with her study．B．Take a book to her friendC．Teach a geography lesson．10．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．Why does the man call the woman？A．To tell her about her new job．B．To ask about her job programC．To plan a meeting with her．11．Who needs a new flat？A．Alex B．Andrea C．Miranda 12．Where is the woman now？A．In Baltimore B．In New York C．In Avon．13．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题．13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A．Where the restaurant isB．Whether the prices are lowC．How well the food is prepared14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A．After he came back to SwedenB．Before he went to the United StatesC．As soon as he got his first job in 198215．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A．Talk to people in the streetB．Speak to taxi driversC．Ask hotel clerks16．What do we know about Jan？A．He cooks for a restaurantB．He travels a lot for his workC．He prefers American food．17．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题．17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？A．It's a new building B．It’s a small townC．It’s a public place18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？A．Saturday nights B．Sunday afternoon C．Fridays and Saturdays19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets？A．Via Del Mar Street B．Fernando Street C．Hernandes Street20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A．It has an old stone surface B．It is named after a writer C．It has a famous university．第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21．（1分）I’ve lived in New York and Chicago，but don’t like _______ of them very much．（）A．eitherB．anyC．eachD．another22．（1分）It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _______ night sky．(）A．不填;aB．a; theC．the；aD．the; 不填23．(1分）How far can you run without stopping？﹣________．I’ve never tried．（)A．Don't mention itB．That's all rightC．I have no ideaD．Go ahead24．（1分)I didn’t think I'd like the movie，but actually it _____ pretty good．（）A．has beenB．wasC．had beenD．would be25．(1分）The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner．（）A．standingB．to standC．standsD．stood26．（1分)Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing．(）A．unlessB．untilC．althoughD．since27．（1分)﹣Oh no!We’re too late．The train _______．﹣That's Ok．We’ll catch the next train to London．()A．was leavingB．had leftC．has leftD．has been leaving28．（1分）_________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start．() A．WhateverB．WheneverC．WhoeverD．However29．（1分)I stopped the car _______ a short break as I was feeling tired．(）A．takeB．takingC．to takeD．taken30．（1分）It's good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away．（）A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that31．（1分)There is no simple answer，_______ is often the case in science．（) A．asB．thatC．whenD．where32．（1分）﹣This is a really lively party．There’s a great atmosphere，isn’t there？﹣________ The hosts know how to host a party．(）A．Don’t worryB．Yes，indeedC．No，there’s isn’tD．It all depends33．（1分）________ at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to eat there again．（）A．Having eatenB．To eatC．EatD．Eating34．(1分）The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children．（) A．fromB．byC．atD．for35．(1分)Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world．（）A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whom第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）36．（20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑．I used to be a very self﹣centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed．I have started to think about other people （36）I think about myself．I am happy that I am becoming a （37) person．I think my （38）started when I was at Palomar College．At first,I just wanted to get my（39）and be left alone．I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever (40）to anyone in my classes．By the end of my first semester，I was really（41）．It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun．So tried a（n）（42）I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I(43）to help．That was really a big（44）for me．By the end of the year，I had several new friends,and two of (45）are still my best friends today．A bigger cause of my new （46），however，came when I took a part﹣time job at a Vista Nursing Home．One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my(47）．Every time I came into her room,she was so （48) because she thought I was her daughter．Her real daughter never(49) her，so I took her place．She let me （50）．that making others feel good make me feel good,too,when she died,I was （51），but I was very grateful to her．I think I am a much（52）person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not（53）these experiences．They have (54）me to care about other people more than about myself．I（55) who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago．36．A．since B．before C．or D．unless37．A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled 38．A．education B．career C．tour D．change 39．A．balance C．homework C．degree D．interest 40．A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported41．A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty 42．A．argument B．game C．experiment D．defence 43．A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened44．A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step 45．A．us B．which C．them D．whom 46．A．attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck 47．A．friend B．partner C．guide D．guest 48．A．polite B．happy C．strange D．confident49．A．bothered B．answered C．visited D．trusted 50．A．explain B．guess C．declare D．see 51．A．homeless B．heartbroken C．bad﹣tempered D．hopeless52．A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer 53．A．forget B．face C．improve D．analyze 54．A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught 55．A．miss B．like C．wonder D．expect第三部分：阅读理解(共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．(10分）Jimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago．He has good heart，but always feared applying for a new job．One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview．His appointment was at 10am and it was already 8:30．While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car．Obviously there was something wrong with the car．Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand．When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service．Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview．Then the old man said，"Well，I could take you to the office for your interview．It's the least I could do．Please．I insist．"Jimmy agreed．Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed．Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt．One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed look on their faces．Finally his name was called．The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window．Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，"Do you really need to be interviewed？”Jimmy’s heart sank．”With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？"he thought to himself．Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning．It turned out he was the General Manager of the company．”Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office．I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker．Congratulations！”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well﹣deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job．56．Why did Jimmy apply for a new job？A．He was out of work B．He was bored with his jobC．He wanted a higher positionD．He hoped to find a better boss57．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview？A．A friend’s car had a flat tyreB．a wild man was pushing a carC．a terrible accident happened D．an old man’s car broke down58．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride？A．He was also to be interviewed B．He needed a traveling companionC．He always helped people in needD．He was thankful to Jimmy59．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?A．He was sorry for the other applicantsB．There was no hope for him to get the jobC．He regretted helping the old man D．The interviewer was very rude60．What can we learn from Jimmy's experience?A．Where there is a will，there’s a wayB．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．Good is rewarded with good．D．Two heads are better than one．61．（10分)George Gershwin，born in 1998，was one of America's greatest composers．He published his first song when the was eighteen years old．During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs．Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City．These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s．Many of his songs have remained popular as ever．Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way﹣from jazz to country．In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music．Could jazz，some people asked,be considered serious music？In 1924jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music．Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it．And in that short time,he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue．Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert．The audience were thrilled when they heard his music．It made him world﹣famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular．In 1928，Gershwin went to Paris．He applied to study composition （作曲）with the well﹣known musician Nadia Boulanger，but she rejected him．She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz﹣influenced style．While there，Gershwin wrote An American in Paris．When it was first performed,critics （评论家）were divided over the music．Some called it happy and full of life,to others it was silly and boring．But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States．It sill remains one of his most famous works．George Gershwin died in 1937,just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer．He was only thirty﹣nine years old．Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages．People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written．61．Many of Gershwin's musical works were．A．written about New Yorkers B．Composed for Paul WhitemanC．played mainly in the countrysideD．performed in various ways62．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?A．It attracted more people to theatresB．It proved jazz could be serious musicC．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestraD．It caused a debate among jazz musicians．63．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris？A．He created one of his best worksB．He studied with Nadia BoulangerC．He argued with French criticsD．He changed his music style64．What do we learn from the last paragraph？A．Many of Gershwin's works were lostB．The death of Gershwin was widely reportedC．A concert was held in memory of GershwinD．Brain cancer research started after Gershwin's death．65．Which of the following best describes Gershwin？A．Talented and productiveB．Serious and boringC．popular and unhappy D．Friendly and honest．66．（10分）You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella．But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet．That's why he created lampbrella，a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella．The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia．"once,I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain．I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy（伞蓬)built into a street lamp．"he said．The lampbrella is a standard﹣looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy．It has a built﹣in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand．Sensors（传感器）then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining．In addition to the rain sensor，there's also a 360°motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella．After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed．According to the designer，the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed，so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians．Besides，it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike．Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people．Being installed at 2meters off the ground,it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians．While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production，Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department，and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter．66．For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella？A．To predict a heavy rain B．To check the weather forecastC．To protect people from the rain D．To remind people to take an umbrella67．What do we know from Belyacv's worlds in Paragraph2？A．His creation was inspired by an experienceB．it rains a lot in the city of Saint PetersburgC．Street lamps are protected by canopiesD．He enjoyed taking walks in the rain68．Which of the following show how the lampbrella works？A．motor→canopy→sensors B．Sensors→motor→canopyC．motor→sensors→canopyD．canopy→motor→sensors69．What does paragraph 5mainly tell us about the lampbrella？A．Its moving speed B．Its appearanceC．Its installation D．Its safety70．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A．The designer will open a company to promote his productB．The lampbrella could be put into immediate productionC．The designer is confident that his creation is practicalD．The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow．71．（10分）Sparrow is a fast﹣food chain with 200 restaurants．Some years ago，the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company．Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining，the chain was generally in an unhealthy state．With more and more fast﹣food concepts reaching the market，the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention．And to make matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required．Sparrow failed to grow for another two years．Until a new CEO，Carl Pearson，decided to build up its market share．He did a survey，which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain，while customers of other fast﹣food chains were unwilling to turn away from them．Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign．Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand．The chain's owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants．Pearson resisted，arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun．Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time．Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success，rather thancustomers'speeding power．Finally，the owner accepted his idea．The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast﹣food industry．The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of stars．Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product，the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers．Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image．For example，he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover．（营业额）These efforts paid off，and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast﹣food chains in the regions where it operated．71．Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO？A．The number of its customers was decliningB．Its customers found the food unhealthyC．It was in need of financial supportD．Most of its restaurants were closed72．What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 2refer to?A．Customers of Sparrow restaurants B．Sparrow restaurantsC．Customers of other fast﹣food chainsD．other fast﹣food chains73．For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A．To build a good relationship with the publicB．To stress the unusual tradition of SparrowC．To lean about customers；spending power．D．To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants．74．The TV ads of Sparrow．A．changed people’s views on pop starsB．amused the public with original songsC．focused on the superiority of its productsD．influenced the eating habits of the audience75．What was Pearson's achievement as a CEO？A．He managed to pay off Sparrow's debts．B．He made Sparrow much more competitiveC．He helped Sparrow take over a companyD．He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees．四.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节阅读表达（第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，79题2分,满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题,交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上(请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求）．76．（15分)[1]Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892in Minneapolis,Minnesota．He became a millionaire when he was only 24．His father was wealthy，but he did not help his son．Getty made his millions alone．He made his money from oil．He owned Getty Oil and over 100other companies．The Fortune magazine once called Getty"the richest man in the world．”[2]But money．He married five times and divorced five times．He had five children but spent little time with them．None of Getty’s children had very happy lives．[3］Getty loved to make money and loved to save it．In spite of his great wealth，Getty was miser．Every evening，he wrote down every cent he spent that day．He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills．［4]In 1973，kidnappers took his 16﹣year﹣old grandson，and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return．Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child．But Getty refused．The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's son made repeated requests for help from his father．Finally,Getty agreed to lend the money,but at 4percent interest．［5］Getty started a museum at his home Malibu，California．He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum．When Getty died in 1976,the value of the collection in themuseum was ＄1billion．He left all his money to the museum．After his death，the museum grew in size．Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States．Getty made a large fortune in his life,but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art．76．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？（no more than 8words）77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with proper words．（no more than 7words）78．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3．79．What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family （no more than 10words）80．What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph？（no more than10words）．第二节写作（满分30分)81．(30分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复．请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：（1）未及时回信的原因;(2）你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1．词数：120﹣150;2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯．2013年山东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共10小题，满分20分)略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21．（1分)【考点】不定代词．【分析】我在纽约和芝加哥生活过，但我对这两个城市都不怎么喜欢．【解答】答案:A 本题考查不定代词的否定．either两个中的任意一个；any不定数目的任意一个；each每个；another不定数目中的另一个．题干中but表示转折，说明说话者不喜欢这两个城市；each在否定句中表示部分否定；either在否定句中表示全部否定，相当于neither．故选A．【点评】不定代词的用法灵活，特别是相似的结构．如本题中的either，用在肯定句中，表示两个中的任意一个；用的否定句中则表示两个都不．平时学习时要注意区分和掌握．22．（1分)【考点】不定冠词；定冠词．【分析】那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，夜空中月亮格外明亮．【解答】答案：B 题干中night通常与介词at连用,不用冠词；句中night被形容词修饰，表示具体的某一个夜晚，要用不定冠词a来限定;the night sky夜空．故选B．【点评】冠词是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，它是英语词性中最小的一类，只有三个，一种是不定冠词a，an；一种是定冠词the．此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的零冠词．不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指．23．（1分)【考点】语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你不停地跑能跑多远？﹣﹣﹣我不知道，我没有试过．【解答】答案C．A项”不用谢”；B项"没关系"；D项"请便”；C项"我不知道";根据答句中"I've never tried”中可知，我没有试过，所以我不知道．故选C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．24．（1分)【考点】并列句．【分析】我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影．【解答】答案选B根据I didn’t think…movie，（我认为我不会喜欢这部电影）用了didn’t是一般过去时，转折连词but 引导的句子也要使用一般过去时来描述前句提到的电影．故选B．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态．一般句中有语境的提示或者有明显的过去式的时间，如yesterday,just now，a moment ago，last night/year/week，once upon a time，the other day,in the past以及when 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句等连用．25．（1分）【考点】现在分词．【分析】除了一个书橱在墙角外,房间里空空荡荡．【解答】答案A．"except for”是介词短语，其后不能接句子，所以排除C、D两项．分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语,且"a bookshelf"与动词”stand"之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以选A．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构,判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．26．（1分)【考点】从属连词．【分析】麦克需要学习汉语了，因为他的公司在北京开了分公司．【解答】答案：Dunless除非;until直到；although尽管；since因为．题干表示的是因果关系，故选D．【点评】从属连词连接状语从句,类型较多，用法灵活．学习时要注意区分和掌握．27．（1分）【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣额，我们太迟了．火车已开走了．﹣﹣﹣没关系，我们将赶下一趟火车去伦敦．【解答】答案C．根据句中语境"我们太晚了"及后句"没关系．我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦",可知,火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，（这趟）火车已驶离车站，根据现在完成时的概念：表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，因此用现在完成时态符合语境，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，捕捉信息,理解情境，综合运用，灵活答题，结合具体的语境，选出正确的时态．在平时学习的过程中，对每一种时态的用法要掌握到位．28．（1分）【考点】从属连词．【分析】不管什么时候我必须做演讲，我都会在开始前感到十分紧张．【解答】答案Bwhatever”任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样"，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；whenever"每当；无论什么时候"，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句;whoever"…的人；无论是谁,不管是谁”引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；however"不管怎样"，引导让步状语从句．根据句意:不管什么时候我必须做演讲，我都会在开始前感到十分紧张．可知只有whenever符合句意，故选B．【点评】本题考查引导让步状语从句的从属连词，做题时根据主从句的关系，选择最佳答案．29．(1分）【考点】不定式．【分析】因为我感到累了，所以停下车进行短暂的休息．【解答】答案：C．根据后面as引导的原因状语从句可知，我累了想休息一下,take a short break进行短暂的休息．stop doing停止正在做的事情；stop to do停下来做另一事．故选C．【点评】理清句子之间的逻辑关系以及分析句子的成分是解决这类题的一个关键．尤其是对句意的准确理解和翻译也是很重要的．30．（1分）【考点】连接代词．【分析】我们很满意地知道在我们离开期间狗被照顾得很好．【解答】答案：D．本题考查了宾语从句．know为及物动词，且后面的从句中不缺成分只少连接词，因此that 在此引导宾语从句而不做成分，也可以省略．what做主语、宾语或表语;whose和which做定语．【点评】做此类题的关键在于正确地分析句子成分．31．（1分）【考点】非限制性定语从句．【分析】科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案．【解答】答案A．分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语,从而排除C、D项；”that"不能用于非限制性定语从句中，因此A项符合语境，”as 正如”，故选A．【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构,非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志,然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分,如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词．32．（1分）【考点】语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣这真的是一次很热闹的派对．气氛很好,不是吗？﹣﹣是的，确实是．（这家的）主人们知道如何举办聚会．【解答】答案B．A项"不要担心"；C项”不，没有";D项"视情况而定”；B项”对，没错"；根据答语第二句”The hosts know how to host a party”的意思可知，空格处应为对上文的肯定，故选B．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．33．（1分）【考点】现在分词．【分析】以前在那家自助餐吃过饭，蒂娜不想再去那里吃了．【解答】答案A分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语作状语．句子的主语Tina与eat构成主谓关系,需用doing；再根据句中的关键词before知”eat”这一动作发生在主句谓语动词"didn’t want"之前,故用doing的完成形式having done，因此本题选having eaten．B项to eat表示目的；C项eat动词原形不能做非谓语;D项eating表示主动进行的动作,不符合句意．故选A．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词中现在分词的完成式作状语．解答这类题的关键是分析句子结构，弄清非谓语动词与句子主语的关系以及与句子谓语动作发生的先后．34．（1分）【考点】原因介词．【分析】史密斯夫妇因为养育孩子的方法而受到表扬．【解答】答案:D praise sb for sth因为某事而表扬某人；题干中they bring up their children是修饰way的定语从句，不影响前面的句子结构；句子用的是被动be praised for sth．故选D．【点评】介词搭配较多,用法灵活．学习时要注意积累,特别是搭配短语的结构和用法要注意区分和掌握．35．（1分）【考点】关系代词．【分析】最后，他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛．【解答】答案：C．此题是一个限制性定语从句，考查关系代词的用法．先行词island指物,其后应用关系代词which或that代替先行词island在定语从句中做主语且不可省略．when和where是关系副词在从句中只能做状语,whom是关系代词在从句中只做宾语．【点评】解答本题时要正确地分析句子成分，正确掌握关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中所做的成分．第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分)36．（20分）【考点】人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文讲述了作者的个人经历﹣﹣从一个以自我为中心的人到主动和别人交朋友并且照顾他人的人．一开始作者是个非常以自我为中心的人,以至于作者到了一个新学校直到学期末都没有交到朋友，因而作者感觉很孤单．之后作者主动和他人交朋友．此外,作者在一个医护所兼职，她和一个患老年痴呆症的老人交朋友，照顾这个老人．作者觉得让他人感到舒适，自己也同样会感觉舒适，帮助他人既是帮助自己．【解答】36．B 原文开始写到作者是个很自我中心的人（I used to be a very self﹣centered person)，但后来几年自己有了转变，不再是这样的人,因此可以推测作者的行为是”在考虑自己之前考虑别人”（I have started to think about other people (36）B I think about myself），答案为before．37．C 通读全文，可以了解到，作者很高兴自己从一个自我为中心的人转变成一个懂得关心他人的人，因此答案为C．38．D 从文章的写作结构可以知道，作者最早的变化是从一个事情开始的﹣﹣在Palomar 大学读书的时候．故答案为D．39．C 一开始作者只想拿到学位，并不懂得跟别人交朋友．因此答案为C．40．A I thought I was smarter than everyone else前文说到自己觉得比任何人都聪明．可以推测作者平时很少和被人"交谈"，故答案为A．41．B 联系前文所写的行为以及空格后的句子It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun．可以推测，跟其他人相比，我没有交到朋友，我感觉很孤单．故答案为B．42．C 此处考查动词短语try an experiment，意为尝试．当作者发觉自己很孤单的时候，可以推测到他开始尝试向他们交流，因此答案为C．43．B 考查动词词义的辨析．此处说明作者在尝试改变，态度应该是积极主动的．A．dared 敢于…，B．offered 提供，C．hesitated 犹豫,D．happened 发生．可以推测是主动"提供帮助"，答案为B．44．D 名词的词义辨析．通过理解各项词义，联系前面的语境，可知这对我来说是"很大的一步”，应该是a big step，答案为D．45．C 前面提到到了学期末，我交了一些朋友several friends，后指他们中的两个朋友在今天还是我最好的朋友，故答案为人称代词them．46．A 考查名词的辨析．通过理解各项词义,联系前面的语境，可知是"我的态度”的更大的转变,而不是指B．兴趣，C．希望,D．运气．因此答案为A．47．A 通过理解后文，可知是作者和一个患老年痴呆症的人交了朋友，故答案为A．48．B 联系后文，she thought I was her daughter．Her real daughter never（49）C her,so I took her place．她女儿从来不看她，她把我当成她的女儿，可见这个老人很高兴，故答案为B．49．C 联系前后文，可知是她女儿从来不来看她，可用动词visit．答案为C．50．D 考查动词词义的辨析．A．explain,解释；B．guess，猜测；C．declare，宣布；D．see 明白,看到．空格后讲的是我明白的一个道理that making others feel good make me feel good，too，(她高兴,我也高兴)，可知答案为D．51．B 形容词词义辨析．A．homeless 无家可归的，B．heartbroken心碎的，C．bad﹣tempered 暴脾气的，D．hopeless无望的，通过语境可知，作者是伤心的，答案为B．52．C 考查形容词词义辨析．通过上下文语义，可知我认为我成了更好的人，故答案为better．53．A 根据上下文语义，可知是我不会忘记这次经历，故答案为A．54．D 根据上下文语义，我不会忘记这次经历，因为它们教会了我…，故答案为D．55．B 根据理解全文，可知作者的态度是喜欢现在的自己，因此动词为like．【点评】做题时需联系上下文，结合语法知识，结合语境,选出正确的词语．。