整合牛津译林版高中英语必修5 Unit 1 单元检测 精品

模块综合测评(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow­moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination (倾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust，not distrust.We do what we say we'll do；we show up when we say we'll show up；and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trusteach other in these matters，and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1．Why did the author get impatient while driving?A．He was lonely on the road.B．He was slowed down by a truck.C．He got tired of driving too long.D．He came across too many traffic lights.2．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A．Stopping still.B．Driving through it.C．Looking around for other cars.D．Checking out for traffic police.3．The event made the author strongly believe that ．A．traffic rules may be unnecessaryB．doubting others is human natureC．patience is important to driversD．a society needs mutual trust4．Why was the author proud of himself?A．He kept his promise.B．He held back his anger.C．He followed his inclination.D．He made a right decision.BchimpanzeeMost people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk，but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees，behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest，the plover leads the predator away from the nest.How? It pretends to have a br oken wing.The predator follows the “hurt” adult，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work.How? They don't make nests.Instead，they get into other birds' nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds come out，their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out itshand，too，the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food.As children，ma ny of us learn the saying “You can't fool Mot her Nature.” But maybe you can't trust her，either.5．A plover protects its young from a predator by ．A．getting closer to its youngB．driving away the adult predatorC．leaving its young in another nestD．pretending to be injured6．By “Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky” (Paragraph 5 ), the author means ．A．chimps are ready to attack othersB．chimps are sometimes dishonestC．chimps are jealous of the winnersD．chimps can be selfish too7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.8．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Do animals lie?B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?C．How do animals learn to lie?D．How does honesty help animals survive?CStop Spam!When I first got an e­mail account ten years ago，I received communications only from family，friends，and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e­mail，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want e­mail to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much puter programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e­mails almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual(个人的)e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a panies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E­mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.9．What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．messages B．ideasC．connections D．programs10．According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam?A．Companies rely on e­mail for communications.B．More people in the world communicate by e­mail.C．Many computer viruses contain spam e­mails.D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.11．According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam?A．The business. B．The advertiser.C．The employee. D．The consumer.12．What is the purpose of the text?A．To inform. B．To educate.C．To persuade. D．To instruct.DYou are the collector in the gallery of your life.You collect.You might not mean to but you do.One out of three people collects tangible(有形的) things such as cats，photos and noisy toys.These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which，over the next two years，will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.In doing so，they will promote a popular culture of museums，not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common records，model houses.Others are strangely beautiful branches that have fallen from trees，for example.But they all reveal (显露) a lot of things；ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Others on the way include “The Museum of Collectors”and “The Museum of Me”．These new ones，it is hoped，will build on the success of “The Museum Of”．The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect，and what it means to do so.They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they，too，collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points ：the beginning or end of adolescence —“it's a growing-up thing；you stop when you grow up，”says one.Other painful times are mentioned，such as the end of a relationship.For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.13．How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A．By collecting more tangible things.B．By showing what ordinary people have collected.C．By correcting what museums normally represent.D．By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.14．Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A．To help people sell their collections.B．To encourage more people to collect.C．To study the significance of collecting.D．To find out why people visit museums.15．According to the last paragraph，people may stop collecting when they ．A．become adultsB．feel happy with lifeC．are ready for a relationshipD．feel time to be uncontrollable【导学号：75790043】Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)In any business，advertising plays a vital part in，making any business prosper，which is why a lot of businessmen struggle to make their business advertisement the best and of high quality. 16 One of the most cost-saving ways for a businessman to advertise is through using a business card.This little card makes a great difference to business when used properly.17 You can order it in great numbers and still save a lot of money.To save even more，you can make your own cards for your business; your own unique idea about the design will surely attract the attention of your target market.There are printing companies which design attractive cards of good quality according to your requirements and you can easily find out these companies online.18 People will surely give a second look at your card and keep it for future use.Do not give your business card to just any person that you see in street. It would be a waste of time and resources.Give it to people that you meet during business meetings instead.There you may meet certain personalities who might be interested in doing business with you.So handing them your card will be the first step to win more clients and customers for your business.19 Your card should contain your company name，address and other related information，especially our contact numbers.Having some business cards will surely give your business a head start 20 One of the things that can help you achieve this is to make good use of business cards，especially when they are truly attractive and unique.A．The advantage of using it is that it is very cheap.B．Pay attention to the design of your business cards.C．Making your business successful is your final goal.D．Hand your business cards to the potential customers.E．Cards made of high­quality material will go to waste.F．Make sure that the information you put there is complete.G．There are many methods to let people know about a product.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often 21 about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿)from Africa.She hadjust been adopted by a family in town who 22 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this 23 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 24 in with us? There had to be a 25 ．One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had 26 her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n) 27 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 28 show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had 29 ．“Why，it's wonderful，”said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted 30 the talent show.“I need more of these，but I just don't have enough 31 ．Could you help me，Suzy？”On the day of the talent show，Suzy's 32 were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school，each one different.“And finally，”said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a(n) 33 award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“One of our own students 34 them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw35 well？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“36 this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a 37 ，too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her aprofessional artist's set.“Thank you，”she cried.I 38 ，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never 39 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 40 their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.21.A.joked B．caredC．forgot D．worried22．A.reported B．decidedC．complained D．questioned23．A.rich B．proudC．tiny D．popular24．e B．fallC．fit D．tie25．A.manner B．patternC．choice D．way26．A.read B．takenC．opened D．put27．A.free B．perfectC．final D．extra28．A.art B．talkC．quiz D．talent29．A.colored B．writtenC．carved D．drawn30．A.at B．afterC．for D．around31．A.room B．timeC．paper D．interest32．A.gifts B．booksC．photos D．posters33．A.special B．academicC．national D．royal34．A.painted B．foundC．printed D．collected35．A.very B．thatC．quite D．too36．A.If B．ThoughC．Unless D．Since37．A.prize B．rankC．rest D．place38．A.replied B．realizedC．remembered D．regretted39．A.offered B．valuedC．owned D．controlled40．A.clap B．waveC．raise D．shakeⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)The Internet is all amazing information resource.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 41 investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 42 (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping，banking，bill­paying，and communicating with family andfriends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 43 (differ)countries and cultures.However，44 there are many positive developments 45 (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns. 46 concern relates to a lack of control over 47 appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are 48 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 49 (broadcast) and at what times of the day.With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 50 their children to see.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下书信。

Unit 1单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AAre you looking for volunteer opportunities? If you're, Minnesota Food Association (MFA) is offering some good opportunities to you. Just find the one that suits you best.Marketing volunteer1－2 volunteers needed. Help farmers in our program develop marketing materials, including signs, packaging, business cards, logos, and brochures. Must have design and marketing experience, and be comfortable working one-on-one with farmers of different English levels. V olunteers must be able to finish each project by a required deadline.Field work volunteer2－4 volunteers needed. Help MFA and our farmers plant, weed, and harvest our produce. This can be done on a once-a-month, weekly, or as-needed basis. Must be willing to get dirty, work outside, and communicate with farmers of various languages and cultures.Events volunteer4－8 volunteers needed. Help us with special event set-up, traffic direction, serving, kids' activities, cooking, clean-up, etc. Specific needs are different for different events, including our open house, on-farm dinners, and harvest party.Outreach volunteer6－10 volunteers needed. Help promote (促进) MFA and Big River Farms by serving our table at events in the community such as the State Fair, CSA Fairs, and other local foods and marketing events. Must be outgoing and friendly, willing to learn about MFA, our programs and tasks, and be able to transport and carry tabling supplies.1．Who is most likely to be accepted as a marketing volunteer?A．One who is outgoing and friendly.B．One who is experienced in farming.C．One who is able to organize events.D．One who is good at designing and marketing.2．Field work volunteers may NOT have to ________.A．work outdoorsB．talk with farmersC．work only once a weekD．get dirty while working3．What kind of volunteer is needed the most?A．Marketing volunteer.B．Field work volunteer.C．Events volunteer.D．Outreach volunteer.BLou Gehrig was the classic case of playing in Babe Ruth's shadow. As the New York Yankees' first baseman from 1925 through 1939, there was no way he could escape the big man behind him in right field. However, this never seemed to trouble Gehrig. He was a shy, modest person who was satisfied to leave the spotlight to Ruth.Gehrig was born in New York City in 1903. After attending Columbia University, he joined the Yankees in 1925 and soon became one of baseball's excellent hitters. He is remembered by the public mainly as the Iron Horse who played in 2,130 consecutive (连续的) games between 1925 and 1939. His teammates, however, remember him more for his ability to drive in runs.For thirteen consecutive seasons, he batted (击球) in over 100 runs, seven of those times over 150. In 1931, when he drove in 184 runs, he set an American League record.Gehrig usually batted fourth in the Yankee batting order, right behind Babe Ruth. A reporter once mentioned to him that no matter what Gehrig did, he seemed_to_get_almost_no_publicity.Lou laughed and said, “I'm not a headline guy, and we might as well face it. When Babe's turn at bat is over, the fans are still talking about it when I come up. Nobody woul d notice me.”On May 1, 1939, after playing in 2,130 consecutive games, Lou Gehrig took himself out of the Yankee lineup for the good of the team. He felt weak. Doctors discovered that he was suffering from an incurable rare illness, which destroyed the central nervous system. The gentle firstA widely praised 1942 movie about Lou Gehrig's life was named The Pride of the Yankees. The dictionary defines (定义) “pride” in this sense as “someone to be proud of ... the best in a group”. The movie could not have been better named.4．Which qualities best describe Lou Gehrig?A．Talented, successful and modest.B．Confident, careful and patient.C．Humorous but silly.D．Serious but showy.5．Why was Gehrig called the Iron Horse?A．He did not like publicity.B．He survived an incurable disease.C．He always batted after Babe Ruth.D．He played in more than 2,000 games.6．Why did the reporter say that Gehrig “seemed to get almost no publicity” i n Paragraph 4?A．Gehrig was not the team leader.B．The Yankees would not allow it.C．Babe Ruth got most of the attention.D．Gehrig didn't like newspaper reporters.7．Gehrig left the New York Yankees in 1939 because ________.A．he was angry with Babe RuthB．his team asked him to leaveC．he had a serious illnessD．he got too old to playCResearchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.The cooling material is a very thin board with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels (太阳能电池板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared radiation (红外辐射)．Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand and they act like a mirror, taking heat out of buildings and reflecting (反射) the light from the sun. He also says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.It's a structure that cools itself without electricity input, even under the sun. So, what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesn't get heated up by the sun. And the result is that the roof will have a temperature below surrounding air temperature by a large amount.The panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can diminish the indoor temperature.Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. He says the heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioningcould use the panels.The Stanford researchers described their technology in the science publication Nature. Theymay be possible to develop a cooling spray (喷雾) that could be used on existing solid structures. The researchers believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.8．According to the text, the cooling material ________.A．is a kind of thick glassB．is made of solar panelsC．can send heat into spaceD．can turn sunlight into energy9．According to Shanhui Fan, the panels ________.A．have a layer of sandB．turn sunlight into electricityC．will absorb heat from the sunD．reflect sunlight and won't get heated up10．The underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．A．reduce B．controlC．change D．measure11．What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?A．The various uses of cooling materials.B．The characteristics of cooling systems.C．The main problems with cooling technology.D．The future development of cooling technology.DEven in challenging economic times, making sure that study abroad is part of our college students' education is an important investment (投资). If we want a new generation of leaders who can be productive in an ever more globalized world, sending our students overseas is not a luxury (奢侈). It's a necessity.Learning in a different culture and place allows us to see our own challenges as we observe smart people in other lands dealing with similar problems.American college students understand the value of study abroad. Four out of every five first-year students expect to study overseas. But at any given time, only about 2% of students are able to. Educators are especially concerned that the lack of chance for students from poor socioeconomic backgrounds will cause a “global divide” between students who've benefited froma global education and those who haven't. And students for whom foreign travel is not easily affordable are the ones who benefit most from the experience. As a society, we can help improve the education of our younger generation, and brighten their futures, by making this experience more available.Is now the time to use valuable public money to send college kids overseas? Of course. Our world is one big, rapidly developing marketplace. Employers long for graduates who are multilingual (使用多种语言的) and comfortable in multicultural settings. Study abroad sharpens these skills and helps keep American workers competitive.Americans who want our next generation to be hands-on with the world —working with international partners against challenges, working competitively in a globalized economy, and having enthusiasm rather than anxiety about other cultures and approaches to existing problems —can get on board with the movement to help our students get a globalized education. Encourage the young people in your lives to get a passport and see the world as a classroom. It's good for America. And it's fun.12．What is the author's attitude towards study abroad?A．Negative.B．Doubtful.C．Favorable. D．Cautious.13．What do educators worry about?A．Students not being able to study abroad.B．Poor students not receiving a good education.C．A possible future “global divide” among students.D．Students not being able to deal with cultural differences.14．According to Paragraph 4, study abroad ________.A．is a huge waste of public moneyB．helps increase students' competitivenessC．makes students aware of the challenges they'll faceD．teaches students how to work with international partners15．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A．America's next generation will face many difficultiesB．the author is greatly concerned about America's futureC．Americans are trying hard to get a globalized educationD．the author is worried about young people's developmentⅡ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.I made ________ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in ________ love with her.A. an; aB. the; aC. the; 不填D. an; a22.The presenter announces that each side is given five minutes before starting to________.A. quarrelB. argueC. discussD. debate23. They decorated the flat which they had expected for years，______ the cost.A. because ofB. in case ofC. as a result ofD. regardless of24. —The terrible accident is under investigation.—Actually, quicker action ________ those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have savedB. must have savedC. ought to have savedD. should have saved25. Look at the man at the reception desk who seems very angry. I guess he means ________ trouble.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. to have made26. The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ________ the sea even though they didn't have modern navigational aids.A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. in the way ofD. at the mercy of27. 15. He focused on his test papers, __________ never __________ the same mistakes.A. determined; to repeatB. being determined; to repeatC. determined; repeatingD. determining; repeating【答案】A【解析】determined to do=who was determined to do 意为“坚决，下定决心做某事”。

单元过关检测(一)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWords pour into the English language all the time.New ones pop up continually in newspapers，television，radio，and recently，the World Wide Web.They are added to the tens of thousands already in existence.An educated native speaker of English—whether from the U．S.，Britain，Australia，or any country where English is the main language of communication—knows at least 30，000，which is only a part of the overall number that exist.Around 20，000 words are learnt by English native speakers by the age of 13.Ideally，students of English need this number of words in order to write or talk about the various topics they might need to discuss.But which words should people know? This changes constantly as fresh topics become newsworthy，and produce new lexical items (words，groups of words，or words with new meanings)．Students of English need to learn these new additions to the language，and also get an explanation of what they mean.A good way to do this is to consult an online dictionary.But for people who do not have access to the World Wide Web，the lexicographers and publishers of the dictionaries have created this New Words supplement to help students with these new words.Words come into the language in three major ways.First，they may enter English as loanwords，words taken into English from another language，or sometimes from a regional dialect or another variety of English.English has accepted words from many different languages.Second，new words can be created by word formation，when words are formed by taking existing words，or pieces of words，and putting them together to make new ones (for example，chat room or change management)．Third，new words can come from layering(分层)，when an existing word splits into more than one meaning.This results in polysemy．1．An educated Australian probably knows ________words to communicate and show their opinions freely.A．at least 20，000B．less than 20，000C．at least 5，000D．at least 30，000D解析：细节理解题。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji综合检测(一)Unit 1Getting along with others(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)Part ⅠLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)1．Friendships between girls are usually anchore(扎根于) in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are ________ shared activities or interests.A．based on B．dependent onC．based in D．caught in2．Generally speaking, the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will ________his environment.A．depends on B．rely onC．feed on D．be depended on3．When the father came in, he pretended ________ hard.A．working B．to workC．to be working D．to have worked4．(2013·桐城高二检测)________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A．So strangely did he feelB．So strangely he feltC．So strange did he feelD．So strange he felt5．On closer_________，he proved to be a nice man.A．distance B．paceC．acquaintance D．connection6．I offered him a drink but he didn't ________ to my offer.A．respond B．realizeC．remove D．respect7．Finally, he had to admit ________ in the exam and that is why he wasn't ________ universities.A．having cheated; accepted toB．cheating; admitted byC．to have cheated; accepted byD．having cheated; admitted to8．(2013·衡阳高二段考)—Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No.If he had, he ________ the living room window.A．wouldn't have brokenB．hadn't brokenC．hasn't brokenD．didn't break9．—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My god！________.A．So did I B．So I didC．So were you D．So did you10．Jack ______ yet last night, otherwise he______me.A．mustn't have arrived; must have phonedB．may have arrived; need have phonedC．can't have arrived; would have phonedD．shouldn't have arrived; can have phoned11．It's bad ________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A．manners B．actionC．manner D．movement12．Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time.A．get down B．get offC．get through D．get into13．You'll_________ in hospital if you drive so fast.A．pick up B．end upC．turn up D．give up14．He wrote a series of articles, hoping to change people's attitude_________ the disabled.A．over B．aboutC．with D．towards15．(2012·合肥高二期中)Russia won the host right of the 2018 World Cup ________ England lost it on December 2.A．before B．orC．while D．even ifSection B(18 marks)When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not__16__ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly__17__ some money? What should our attitude towards beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories.It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from.It seems__18__ not to give some money to beggars.__19__，most of the world's great religions order us to be openhearted and__20__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves.But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give to beggars.Let us look at their__21__.Firstly, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good__22__ from begging.Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil.__23__，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs.Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one's sense of__24__ and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government rather than ordinary people.Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and__25__ help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various__26__and we must deal with them differently.A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__27__.16．A.knowing B．expectingC．demanding D．settling17．A.put away B．hand overC．take in D．get out18．A.warm-hearted B．generousC．cruel D．considerate19．A.Strangely B．HonestlyC．Certainly D．Surprisingly20．A.give B．donateC．share D．contribute21．A.arguments B．quarrelsC．sayings D．talks22．A.money B．comfortC．living D．decision23．A.Secondly B．SurelyC．Possibly D．Then24．A.goodness B．prideC．security D．responsibility25．A.produce B．receiveC．earn D．offer26．A.cases B．eventsC．conditions D．states27．A.giver B．receiverC．villager D．governmentSection C(12 marks)I wonder whether Mike is getting annoyed with me.I had promised to help him ___28___ his maths in the library this afternoon.__29__just as I was about to start out, Uncle John, __30__ had just come back from abroad, came to see me.John has always been a good friend as well __31__ good uncle.He used to come to see me when I was young, but I had not seen him for ages.___32__ had a good chat and had a very nice time together.I tried to call Mike and tell him about the delay, but wasn't able __33__ reach him since his mobile phone was powered off.When I got to the library, he was nowhere to be seen.He was likely to be very upset，since I should have met him there.I think I'd better apologize to him tomorrow ___34___ not keeping the appointment.I'd rather tell him the truth than make __35__ excuse.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)AMankind is still evolving(进化)，according to a recent study by a team of scientists led by a Yale University evolutionary biologist.But research suggests that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival，perhaps because of differences in women's fertility(能生育性)．The team examined 2,238 women in Framingham，Massachusetts，the US and studied the medical histories of some 14,000 residents since 1948.They found that strong，slightly fat women tend to have more children.And if this trend were to continue for the next 10 generations，by 2,409 the average woman would be 2 cm shorter,1 kg heavier，and have a healthier heart.That rate of evolution is pretty similar to what we see in plants and animals.Humans_don't_seem_to_be_any_exception，the team said.Other recent genetic research backs up that belief.One study by John Hawks，an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison，found that some 1,800 human gene variations (变异) are common in recent generations because of evolution.Among the changes are mutations (突变) that allow people to digest milk or resist malaria(疟疾)and others that govern brain development.Since the Industrial Revolution，modern humans have grown taller and stronger.It's easy to assume that evolution is making humans fitter.But according to anthropologist Peter McAllister，the contemporary male has evolved physically into “the sorriest example of male ever on the planet”．An average Neanderthal woman，McAllister notes，could have beat Arnold Schwarzenegger in an armwrestling (腕力) match.And early Australian Aborigines could easily defeat Usain Bolt in a 100-m dash.However，Douglas Ewbank，of the University of Pennsylvania，says that cultural factors tend to have a much greater impact than natural selection on future generations，so people tend to ignore evolution's effects.And，despite evidence indicating evolution still works，Steve Jones，an evolutionary biologist at University College London，thinks that the impact of evolution on humans is not the most important.“What makes humans what we are is in our minds，in our society，and not in our evolution，”said Jones.36．What does the underlined sentence “Humans don't seem to be any exception” imply?A．Plants and animals are evolving faster than humans.B．Evolution doesn't work in humans any longer.C．The rate of evolution in plants and animals also applies to humans.D．Humans are unique in their evolution.37．Why is the recent genetic research quoted in the fifth paragraph?A．To support the belief that mankind is still evolving.B．To show human gene variations are common in recent generations.C．To prove modern humans have grown fitter.D．To suggest that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival.38．According to the passage，we can infer that Arnold Schwarzenegger________.A．used to be a famous actorB．is an American governorC．is very weakD．is very strong39．According to Douglas Ewbank，which of the following factors plays a greater part in the future generations?A．Culture. B．Evolution.C．Natural selection. D．Genetic mutations.40．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Mankind is still evolving.B．Women will get fatter.C．The history of human evolution.D．Future women tend to have more children.BProviding a high-quality education for all children is important to America's economic future.President Obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education，from cradle (摇篮)through career.The years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the most critical in his or her life to influence learning.The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings，develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes，engage parents in their child's early learning and development，and improve the early education workforce.President Obama will reform America's public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global workplace.He will push to end the use of ineffective，“off-the-shelf”tests，and support new，state-of-the-art assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.Teachers are the single most important resource to children's learning.President Obama will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers，while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching.And he will challenge State and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.The President believes that investment in education must be accompanied by reform and innovation (创新)．He supports the expansion of high-quality charter schools (特许学校)．He has challenged States to lift limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.President Obama has decided to ensure that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020.The President believes that regardless of educational path after high school，all Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our workforce for the 21st century economy.To reach these goals，the President has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid，while making federal programs simpler，more reliable，and more efficient for students.41．What's President Obama's idea about education?A．To offer all children a full and good education.B．To urge states to introduce high standards.C．To enable every child to succeed in a global economy.D．To increase higher education access.42．What does the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Very formal. B．Very important.C．Very difficult. D．Very ordinary.43．Which of the following things is NOT part of President Obama's decision?A．Remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.B．Reform America's public schools.C．Enlist some teachers from other countries.D．Expand high-quality charter schools.44．What can we infer from the passage?A．America has the largest number of college students.B．All American children will receive higher education for free.C．More and more American people intend to work as a teacher.D．America's college education is worse than before.45．What does President Obama advise all Americans to do after high school?A．To stop the use of “off-the-shelf” tests.B．To receive higher education or job training.C．To invest in higher education.D．To expand college financial aid.CIn her works Agatha Christie created two great characters.Hercule Poirot is a Belgian detective who appeared in 33 of Agatha Christie's novels.He is best-known for his moustache.Poirot thinks logically and likes order.He examines the crime scene in detail and claims that every crime can be solved.Da v id Suchet as Hercule PoirotAs time went on Agatha Christie became tired of her Belgian detective and wanted to get rid of him.But he was very popular among her readers.When he died in “Curtain” in 1978 he became the only fictional character to get an obituary (讣告) in the Ne w York Times.Agatha Christie's other well-known character was Miss.Marple，an old woman who wants to be an amateur (业余的) detective.She likes knitting，walking around the neighbourhood and sheobserves things very carefully.She became famous for solving cases where the police failed.In contrast to Hercule Poirot，Christie was very fond of Miss Marple.Almost all of Agatha Christie's novels are detective novels.They focus on English people of the middle and upper classes.Usually the detective comes across a murder scene by chance or is called by a friend who may be involved.He or she questions the suspects，examines the crime scene carefully and gives the reader clues so that they may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.In the course of the story one，or even a few，of the suspects usually die.Finally the detective gets all the suspects together and gives away information that not everyone knows，until the real murderer is revealed.In some of Agatha Christie's stories the murderer escapes justice；sometimes they get killed.Twice the murderer turns out to be the narrator (叙述者) of the story.46．Which of the following descriptions is in disagreement with Hercule Poirot?A．Hercule Poirot is a Belgian detective writer who wrote many detective novels.B．People can recognize him by his famous moustache.C．Agatha Christie's readers are very fond of the character Hercule Poirot.D．He，as a character of Agatha Christie's，died in 1978 in the screen.47．What did Miss Marple become famous for?A．Solving the cases.B．Walking around the neighbourhood.C．Observing things very carefully.D．Solving cases that are difficult to the police.48．Which of the following is TRUE about the plots of Christie's novels?A．Nearly all of Agatha Christie's novels are science fictions.B．The readers may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.C．In the course of the story usually all the suspects die.D．The murderer escapes justice at times but they may be punished by law.49．The underlined word in the sixth paragraph probably means________.A．uncovered B．arrestedC．informed D．included50．What does the text mainly tell us?A．The characters and the plots of Agatha Christie's novels.B．Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot are famous characters in Agatha's novels.C．How is Agatha's novels designed.D．Why Agatha's novels are popular among the readers.Part Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.(2013·浏阳一中高二段考)A new survey is believed to be the largest, most ambitious and most detailed study ever conducted to measure how US adults use media by means of the major screens.The top finding of the study is that today, even with people becoming increasingly mature about modern technology, the TV screen still dominates (控制) their lives and continues to take up the greatest amount of viewing time.The data suggests that computer usage has replaced radio as the second most popular media activity.For the study, observers followed 350 participants and recorded their exposure to different screens: traditional TV screens, computers, mobile phones and other screens.They were followed from the time they woke up in the morning till they went to bed at night.Young people under 18 were not included in the study.The study discovered that the average amount of screen time for subjects in all age groups was amazingly similar, at more than 8.5 hours of media exposure a day.Surprisingly, people between the ages of 45 and 54, spent on average an extra hour in front of the screens every day.Among other interesting findings, it showed that young people were not the only ones who distributed (分配) their attention between screens.People in their mid 20s and 30s were found to spend the most time watching DVD or VCR videos, and those in their 40s and early 50s spent the most time surfing the Web and sending e-mails.People who were over 55 years of age mainly preferred live television.The data showed that the younger audiences, those between 18 and 24 years of age, mostly college students and people who have just started working, watched the smallest amount of live TV of any age group, spent the most time sending text messages, and watched the most online video.Title: American adults' exposure to 51.________A survey the largest, most 52.____ studyContents of the survey●the 53.________：350●time they were followed: from waking up inthe morning till54．________ at night●record: the exposure to differ-ent screens55.________screen time●the TV screen taking up 56．________ of viewing time●57.______ of screen time: similar in all agegroups●58.________ of screen time on average forpeople between 45 and 54the most popular 59.______ among differentgroups●people in their mid 20s and 30s: DVD orVCR videos●people in their 40s and early 50s: the Web ande-mails●people over 55:60．______●people aged between 18 and 24: textmessages and online videoSectionB(10 marks)(2013·浏阳一中高二段考)Some people never master the art of being patient, and, at times, all of us struggle with being patient.Sometimes a certain situation or a certain person just pushes our buttons, making it much more difficult for us to remain patient.Once you lose patience, things tend to go wrong.It becomes harder to concentrate, and it becomes harder to be polite to other people.Learning to be patient takes time and it takes patience to learn to be patient.Patience is acquired as you acquire wisdom, and wisdom is the child of experience.No one is born wise, just as no one is born patient.As you learn and grow and experience things in life, you become wiser and learn how to interact with difficult kinds of people.For example, you start your first job in a big office, and you don't really know how to work with lots of people.This is normal, as you have never had the experience of working in an office before.At first, it might be difficult to understand your job.You might even lose patience, but over time you'll be able to interact with other people with more confidence and patience.When someone at work disagrees with you, it will make you flustered.However, with experience, you'll learn how to present your opinion clearly.You'll be less likely to become bothered when presented with different situations.The more patience you have, the better you'll cope in various situations.Though it might be difficult, you should try to be patient in life.This will help you in nearly all situations.You must keep in mind that patience comes with experience and wisdom.Age doesn't always mean that someone is wise, and wisdom doesn't always mean that someone is patient, though the two often go hand in hand.61．What would happen if you failed to be patient? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 62．How is patience acquired according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________63．What's the relationship between wisdom ad patience? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________64．What would be the best title? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________Section C(25 marks)大多数人都希望自己受人欢迎，但并非每个人都能做到。

It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had gone away, and my feet (1) ______. The loaded plates I carried (2) ______ to be heavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged, I didn’t seem able to do anything (3) ______. As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream (4) ______ a dozen times, I was ready to stop. Then the father (5) ______ at me as he handed my tip. “Well done,” he said, “you’ve (6) ______ us really well.”Suddenly my tiredness (7) ______. I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I’d like my first day, I said, “(8) ______!” Those few words of praise had (9) ______ everything. Praise is like (10) ______ to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And (11) ______, while most of us are only too (12) ______ to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are (13) ______ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Why-when one word of praise can bring such (14) ______?It’s strange how chary we are about praising. Perhaps it’s (15) ______ few of us know how to accept it. It’s (16) ______ rewarding to give praise in areas in which (17) ______ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. An artist gets complimented (admired) for a glorious picture, a cook for a (18) ______ meal. But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are (19) ______ just right? In fact, to give praise (20) ______ the giver nothing but a moment’sthought and a moment’s effort.1. A. rested B. hurt C. broke D. slipped2. A. remained B. looked C. seemed D. appeared3. A. new B. special C. nervous D. right4. A. order B. price C. material D. chair5. A. stared B. smiled C. glanced D. nodded6. A. called on B. looked after C. passed by D. thought of7. A. arrived B. continued C. disappeared D. developed8. A. Oh B. Well C. Fine D. Terrible9. A. made B. changed C. found D. improved10. A. heat B. warmth C. snowstorm D. sunlight11. A. then B. thus C. therefore D. yet12. A. ready B. doubtful C. satisfied D. disappointed13. A. unable B. unwilling C. likely D. anxious14. A. attention B. choice C. pleasure D. difficulty15. A. because B. when C. what D. where16. A. finally B. especially C. silly D. fortunately17. A. effort B. attempt C. deed D. feeling18. A. daily B. light C. perfect D. poor19. A. done B. sold C. chosen D. given20. A. adds B. leaves C. offers D. costs答案：1. B 11. D2. C 12. A3. D 13. B4. A 14. C5. B 15. A6. B 16. B7. C 17. A8. C 18. C9. B 19. A10. D 20. C。

单元检测(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When does the lecture begin?A．At 8∶17.B．At 8∶20.C．At 8∶03.2．How long will the drawing class last?A．For about two weeks.B．For about three weeks.C．For about a month.3．What does the man mean?A．He did as badly as Sally.B．He did as badly as Bruce.C．He forgot to take the exam.4．How long will it take to go to Broadway Street?A．8 minutes.B．80 minutes.C．18 minutes.5．What did the president say at the meeting?A．He wanted to carry out the plan himself.B．He wanted to see the plan carried out well.C．He wanted people to listen to him carefully at the meeting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

Unit 1Getting along with othersWelcome to the unitⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．True friends have hearts that beat ________ one.2．What do you think is the most important quality ________ a friend?3．What grade did Sarah get ________ the math quiz?4．We have been best friends ________ primary school and spend almost every day with each other.5．Last week，we had an important match ________ another school.6．Afterwards，I got really angry ________ him.7．Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned ________ a horrible argument. 8．The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized ________ me.9．________ reading the letters，it is possible to find out just how the writer feels about the problem.10．If so，the problem lies ________ you，not her.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：我的自行车肯定被偷了。

Unit 1 Getting along with others(时刻：120分钟，满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部份听力[共两节，满分30分]第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s wrong with the woman?A．She hasn’t been able to sleep well recently.B．She has been feeling tired at night recently.C．She failed her exams last Monday.2．What does the man want to do?A．Go on sleeping.B．Get up right now.C．Do his homework.3．What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.4．Where are the two speakers probably?A．In a hospital. B．In a street. C．In a school.5．When did the two speakers come to the restaurant?A．Nearly 5 minutes ago.B．Nearly 10 minutes ago.C．Nearly 15 minutes ago.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高二牛津高中英语第五模块第一单元阶段测试制卷人周雪莲薛萍丽张冬曹军I卷部分第一部分 : 单项选择 (共 45 题,每题 1 分,共 45 分)1.John plays football ____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as2.Although I enjoy ___to music, I don ’tknow ___about it.A. listen; manyB. listening; muchC. listening; manyD. to listen; much3.If you don ’tgo to the party, ___I.4.----The light in the office is still on.----Oh, I forget ___.A. turning it offB. to turn it offC. turning off itD. to turn off it5.You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had ___the work.6.----What do you suppose made her so unhappy?---- ___ her wallet.7.____ this possible effect may put us in a dilemma.A. Having overlookedB. OverlookedC. To overlookD. Overlooked8.----My brother is not good at speaking English.----I suggest ___English for two hours every day.A. he practice speakingB. him to speakC. he speakingD. his practicing to speak9.__ it is to have a picnic in the hills on such a nice day!A.What a funB. How funC. What funD. How a fun10.Readers can ___quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A.get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through11.It was surprising that ___worms could eat up ___grain.A.so little ; so muchB. such little; so muchC. so little; such muchD. such small; so many12.They looked forward with hope ___from you, but you never wrote a word to them.A.of hearingB. to hearC. to hearingD. hearing13.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him ___.A.not to B not to do C. not do it D. do not to14.He __to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A.must have goneB. can’thave goneC. mustn’thave goneD. can’thave been15.Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to____.A.supportB. careC. spareD. share16.The injured were lying in hospital ____the shock from the traffic accident.A.to sufferB. sufferedC. suffered fromD. suffering from17.Weather _ _the size of crops.A.determinesB. is determined toC. is determined byD. make up itsmind18.There ___in the world ___China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.A.are no doubt ; thatB. are not doubts ; ifC. is no doubt; thatD. is not doubt; if19.I can’t____it when people speak with their mouths full.A.liveB. standC. keepD. take20.The poster was revised ____the suggestions of other group members.A.based onB. to base onC. basing onD. which based on21.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his___.A.abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind22.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ____ by a heavy storm.A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed23. There was nothing they could do___.A. but waitB.C. only to waitD. unless they wai24.----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?---- ____. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn ’tagree moreB.I afraid not.C. I believe notD. I don ’t think so.25.My mother always gets a bit ___if we don ’tarrive when we say we will.A. anxiousB. ashamed C weak D. patient26.I won ’tstand your ___ to me like that.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. talked27.She used her family ’s history as a ____ for her novel.A. basisB. baseC. basicD. basically28.Don ’tbe so ____ to her!A. meanB. meanyC. meanlyD. meanness29.Joe just wanted to play a joke on her . He did not mean ____ Sarah.A. hurtingB. to hurtC. hurtedD. hurts30.She told us she was busy now and that she ____ us later.A. was helpedB. helpC. helpedD. would help31.Sarah felt like _____ when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boy student of her same class.A. cryB. to cryC. being cryingD. crying32.He was determined not to be the first ____it.A. sayB. sayingC. to sayD. says33.The brave soldiers were determined to save all the people ____ in the field.A. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD. trapping34.We drove all the way to the beach , ____.A. have funB. just for funC. make fun ofD. have a fun35.Don’thesitate ___me if you have any questions.A. askingB. asksC. to askD. asked36.Thousands of people were at the airport, ____ the visiting president.A. cheered forB. cheered about C .to cheer about D. cheering for37.A good student is honest and kind to others .In other words ,he never ____ his friends.A. yellsB. teasesC. betraysD. blames38.He failed in the driving test again. He____.A. must have disappointedB. must have been disappointedC. might be disappointedD. couldn ’tbe disappointed39 .He felt guilty about losing ,and bad about__________ football as you are.A. being as gifted atB. being so gifted forC. not being as gifted atD. not being so gifted for40.It seems you need to apologize quickly ________ a good friend.A. avoiding to loseB. to avoid losingC. avoiding losingD. to avoid to lose41.____ I like most about her is ___ care-free attitude.A. What; herB. What; that her C .How ; for her D. How; a42.We are going to discuss the reasons that might lead to ____.A. breaking friendshipB. breaking friendshipsC .broken friendship D. a broken friendship43.This reading passage ____ two letters ___an agony aunt of a teenage magazine.A. is made of; writing forB. is made up of; written toC. is consisted of; written forD. consists of; writing to44. The teacher asked Tom to read the text ___.A. loudlyB. loudC. aloudD. silent45.I didn ’t feel like I was overlooking my studies, ____ maybe I could work harder in Maths .A. andB. howeverC. thereforeD. but第二部分：完形填空(20 分)It's 5-year-old Karmen's dream to be a ballerina( 芭蕾舞女演员 ). But Karmen, living in Denver, was born with the AIDS virus and has spent much of her short life going in and outof the hospital.Karmen _46__better than anyone dared to hope. Doctors thought she would never walk or talk, but she _47__with a walker and speaks fairly48Karmen's hopes, dreams, and49are being documented with the help of a Denver organization called the Children's Legacy.50by the photographer Katy Tartakoff,the charity helps seriously sick children and their families write their own51by providing books that guide _52__ along -- My Stupid Illness, for53children, and Let Me Show You My World, for their siblings(兄弟姊妹 )and parents. The books contain suggestions of 54to draw or things to write. Tartakoff helps illustrate the books by taking black-and-white photographs of the children. For those children who _55_, the books help their families cope. For those _56_ survive,the books help them heal 57_.Karmen may not grow up to be a ballerina, _58 , despite her difficulty walking, she was 59_ when she put on a tutu ( 芭蕾舞的短裙 ) her mother had bought her. "She really took _60_the persona of a ballerina," says Ms. Tartakoff.This picture of Karmen is one of a collection of Ms. Tartakoff's _61_ that the charity has published in a book called An Alphabet About Families Living With HIV-AIDS, _62_ poetry. According to the book, "Sometimes Karmen _63 her head on her folded hands because sheis _64_ , and sometimes she needs to talk with God." One of her prayers: "Dear God, Please make my_65 and body strong. Please let me grow up."46.A. has gone B. has fared C. has spent D. has experienced47.A. stands around B. gets up C. walks away D. gets around48.A. well B. good C. nice D. right49.A. smiles B. illnesses C. struggles D. sadnesses50.A. Found B. Founded C. Built D. Created51.A. stories B. novels C. problems D. sicknesses52.A. him B. us C. them D. her53.A. healthy B. sick C. normal D. ill54.A. charts B. pictures C. photos D. designs55.A. live B. fear C. die D. suffer56.A. that B. which C. / D. who57.A. emotionally B. happily C. carefully D. quietly58.A. however B. and C. but D. though59 A. changed B. turned C. shaped D. transformed60.A. after B. in C. on D. to61.A. collections B. photographs C. books D. copies62.A. holding B. containing C. writing D. including63.A. lays B. lies C. sets D. puts64.A. ill B. dead C. tired D. bored65.A. legs B. arms C. hands D. feet第三部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题，每题2分，共 40 分)ATHE BRONTE FAMIL YYorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels (小说 ) of the 19th century.These were Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights. The youngest sister, Anne, was also a gifted novelist, and her books have the same extraordinary, quality as her sisters'.Their father was Patrick Bronte born in Ireland. He moved with his wife, Maria Bronte, and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820. Soon after, Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.Charlotte was born in 1816. Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817. Left to themselves, the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated. Branwell showed a great interestin drawing. The girls were determined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.As children they had all written many stories. Charlotte, as a young girl, alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing forincome. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne,Agnes Grey. After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher (第一版商 ), but there was no interest shown in Charlotte's book. (It was not published until 1869. ) However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it.It was accepted at once； Thus each of the sisters bad a book published in 1847.Jane Eyre was immediately successful ； The other two, however, did not do. so well.People did not like Wuthering Heights. They said it was too wild, too animal-like. But graduallyit came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only ashort while after the publication of her book, and Anne died in 1847.Charlotte published Shirley in 1849 and Villette in 1863. In 1854 she married ArthurBell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis ( 肺结核 ) as her sisters had.66.What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell Bronte?A.Help him write stories.B.Help him get trained in art.C.Teach him how to draw well.D.Teach him how to educate himself.67.We know from the text thatA.Jane Eyre was published in 1847B.Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in allC.the Bronte sisters received good educationD.Patrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing68.Which of the following was published after the death of its writer?69.The underlined words "the other two" in the 5th paragraph refer toA.Shirley and VilletteB.The Professor and Agnes GreyC.Agnes Grey and Wuthering HeightsD.The Professor and Wuthering Heights70.What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text?A.Their novels interested few publishers.B.None of them had more than two books published.C.None of them lived longer than 40 years old.D.Emily was the least successful of the three.BHow could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments－mostly for entertainment purposes － is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain“ collections of ”interesting “ things rather” than protective habitats(栖息地 ). Zoos teachpeople that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim( 宣称 ) to educate people and save endangered species(物种 ), but visitorsleave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’natural behavio intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs onlymention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(散布区). The animals’ normal behavior isseldom noticed because zoos don’ t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity formental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior calledzoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept insmall spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their timemaking repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of theirtime walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养生殖) ofendangered big cats. Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sentback to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do notwant people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot ofpaying customers. Haven ’ t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an endto the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups thatwork to protect animals’ natural habitats.71．How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?A ．Dangerous.B ．Unhappy.C． Natural.D． Easy.72．In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.A ． remain in cages B． behave strangelyC． attack other animals D． enjoy moving around73．What does the author try to argue in the passage?A ． Zoos are not worth the public support.B ． Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.C． Zoos should treat animals as human beings.D ． Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.74．The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________.A ．pointing out the faults in what zoos doB ． using evidence he has collected at zoosC． questioning the way animals are protectedD ．discussing the advantages of natural habitats75．Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that __________.A ． zoos have to keep animals in small cagesB ． most animals in zoos are endangered speciesC． some endangered animals are reproduced in zoosD ． it ’ sceptableac to keep animals away from their habitatsCA university graduate described as a “ respectableand intelligent woman” is seekingprofessional help after being convicted of（明有⋯⋯ 罪）shoplifting for the second timein six months.Ana Luz, recently studying for her PhD, has been told she could end up behind barsunless she can control the desire to steal from shops.Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealingclothes worth￡9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting （起） ,said Luz selected some clothes from a display andtook them to the ladies’ toilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one ofthe skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms （防盗警装置）.She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying, Mr. Lemoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.Luz, 28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges lastOctober, but Morag Duff, defending, said she had never been in trouble with the policebefore that.“ She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’ t really have any explanation why she didthis, ” Miss Duff said.“ She didn’ t intend to stw e alnt whenintotheshestore .She is at a lossto explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to herdoctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular thatcaused her to do this.”Judge David Azan fined Luz￡50,and warned :“ You’ ve got a criminal record .Ifyou carry on like this, you will end up in prison, which will ruin your bright future youmay have. ”Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain ,went on to a famousuniversity in Berlin , Germany for her master ’degrees and is now studying for a PhD atCambridge University ,UK.76．What is Ana Luz’ s nationality?A ．American.B ．British.C． Spanish.D． German.77．What does the underlined sentence“ She is at a loss to explain it” mean?A ． In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things .B ． She doesn ’ t have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops .C． She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.D ．Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.78．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word“ shoplifting”used i passage?A ．Carrying goods in a lift for a shop.B． Taking goods to the ladies’ toilet.C． Selecting some goods from a display. D ． Taking goods from a shop withoutpaying.89．From the passage we can learn that.A ．Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University, UKB ．Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did soC． the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once moreD ．Phillip Lemoyne is the“ respectable and intelligent” woman’ s defense lawyer 80．What would be the best title for the passage?A ．Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student B． Apologizing for the Actions in ShopsC． Seeking Professional Help from Experts D ． Controlling the Desire to Steal fromShopsDThe other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on theinvitation was 7.30pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine,food, and song.By 9.45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and Davidwere restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no onewanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11.00, there was still no food,and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be madeclearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that6.30 -8.30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8.00pm or 8.30pm meanspossible dinner, but 9.30pm and any time thereafter means no food, oat beforehand, roll up late.But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6.30pm, it is normal forguests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive-looking eager - is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6.30, she likes to bethem, if not on lime, then no later than seven. My age group（late thirties）falls somewherebetween the two, but because we still think we're young, we're probably closer tostudent-time than grown-up time.The accepted custom at present is confusing（杂乱的）, sometimes annoying, and itoften means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element（成分）of surprise.81. The underlined words "off their heads" probably mean______.A. tiredB. crazyC. curiousD. hopeless82.Jane and David' s story is used to show that______ .A.petty-goer8 usually get hungry at partiesB.party invitations can be confusingC.people should ask for food at partiesD. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull83.For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably beconsidered_______.A. very difficultB. particularly thoughtfulC. friendly and politeD.socially unacceptable84.According to the writer, people in their late thirties_______.A.are likely to arrive late for a partyB.care little about the party timeC.haven' t really grown up yetD.like surprises at parties85.What is the general idea of the text?A.It' s safe to arrive late just when food is served.B.It' s wise to eat something before going to a party.C.It' s important to follow social rules of party-going.D.It' s necessary to read invitations carefully.II卷部分第四部分：单词拼写（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）86．She felt g________ about leaving her sick child and going to work.87．I must a________ for not being able to meet you at the airport on time.88．Whenever I get into trouble, he comes to my help without h_________.89．In order to avoid the p_________ for the wrong that he had done, he went to a European country in 1981.90．He was too s__________ to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girl friend.91．If you want to pass your exams, you ’d better change your a__________ toward study. 92．She was a________ to graduate from college and get a well-paid job.93．You’ve put me in a very a_______ position and now I don ’t know how to deal with the matter.94．I tried to p__________ him to change his mind but he refused to follow my advice.95．I am sorry that I was a______________ just now and didn ’tquite catch what you said.第五部分：对话填空（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分）A:Hello.How are you today? I (1) h_______ you weren’t yourselflast week.B:I ’m much(2)b_______now.Thank you. A:What was the matter?Nothing(3)s_______,I hope.A:I hope it was the last cold of winter and not the first cold of summer.What about your friend, Ann? I heard she was ill, too.B:She was ill, but now she’A:Everybody seems to have one now. I guess it ’s because of the(5)B:And very windy, too. That’s why I ’m (6) w________ a sweater today.What do you think of it?A:It certainly looks wonderful.It must have (7)c_______a lot.Where did you buy it?B: Oh, I got it at a sale. It was quite cheap.A:Really! Well, Mary, I must say it (8) s______ you very well.What a(9)p______that I can’t get one for my wife. A:thanks a lot. I ’m really thinking of (10) s______ her a present.第六部分：书面表达（满分20 分）国内某家英文报纸设有一个求援信箱（Dr. Helper ’s Mailbox ）。

综合检测(一)Unit 1Getting along with others(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)Part ⅠLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)1．Friendships between girls are usually anchore(扎根于) in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are ________ shared activities or interests.A．based on B．dependent onC．based in D．caught in2．Generally speaking, the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will ________his environment.A．depends on B．rely onC．feed on D．be depended on3．When the father came in, he pretended ________ hard.A．working B．to workC．to be working D．to have worked4．(2013·桐城高二检测)________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A．So strangely did he feelB．So strangely he feltC．So strange did he feelD．So strange he felt5．On closer_________，he proved to be a nice man.A．distance B．paceC．acquaintance D．connection6．I offered him a drink but he didn't ________ to my offer.A．respond B．realizeC．remove D．respect7．Finally, he had to admit ________ in the exam and that is why he wasn't ________ universities.A．having cheated; accepted toB．cheating; admitted byC．to have cheated; accepted byD．having cheated; admitted to8．(2013·衡阳高二段考)—Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No.If he had, he ________ the living room window.A．wouldn't have brokenB．hadn't brokenC．hasn't brokenD．didn't break9．—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My god！________.A．So did I B．So I didC．So were you D．So did you10．Jack ______ yet last night, otherwise he______me.A．mustn't have arrived; must have phonedB．may have arrived; need have phonedC．can't have arrived; would have phonedD．shouldn't have arrived; can have phoned11．It's bad ________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A．manners B．actionC．manner D．movement12．Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time.A．get down B．get offC．get through D．get into13．You'll_________ in hospital if you drive so fast.A．pick up B．end upC．turn up D．give up14．He wrote a series of articles, hoping to change people's attitude_________ the disabled.A．over B．aboutC．with D．towards15．(2012·合肥高二期中)Russia won the host right of the 2018 World Cup ________ England lost it on December 2.A．before B．orC．while D．even ifSection B(18 marks)When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not__16__ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly__17__ some money? What should our attitude towards beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories.It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from.It seems__18__ not to give some money to beggars.__19__，most of the world's great religions order us to be openhearted and__20__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves.But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give to beggars.Let us look at their__21__.Firstly, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good__22__ from begging.Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil.__23__，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs.Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one's sense of__24__ and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government rather than ordinary people.Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and__25__ help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various__26__and we must deal with them differently.A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__27__.16．A.knowing B．expectingC．demanding D．settling17．A.put away B．hand overC．take in D．get out18．A.warm-hearted B．generousC．cruel D．considerate19．A.Strangely B．HonestlyC．Certainly D．Surprisingly20．A.give B．donateC．share D．contribute21．A.arguments B．quarrelsC．sayings D．talks22．A.money B．comfortC．living D．decision23．A.Secondly B．SurelyC．Possibly D．Then24．A.goodness B．prideC．security D．responsibility25．A.produce B．receiveC．earn D．offer26．A.cases B．eventsC．conditions D．states27．A.giver B．receiverC．villager D．governmentSection C(12 marks)I wonder whether Mike is getting annoyed with me.I had promised to help him ___28___ his maths in the library this afternoon.__29__just as I was about to start out, Uncle John, __30__ had just come back from abroad, came to see me.John has always been a good friend as well __31__ good uncle.He used to come to see me when I was young, but I had not seen him for ages.___32__ had a good chat and had a very nice time together.I tried to call Mike and tell him about the delay, but wasn't able __33__ reach him since his mobile phone was powered off.When I got to the library, he was nowhere to be seen.He was likely to be very upset，since I should have met him there.I think I'd better apologize to him tomorrow ___34___ not keeping the appointment.I'd rather tell him the truth than make __35__ excuse.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)AMankind is still evolving(进化)，according to a recent study by a team of scientists led by a Yale University evolutionary biologist.But research suggests that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival，perhaps because of differences in women's fertility(能生育性)．The team examined 2,238 women in Framingham，Massachusetts，the US and studied the medical histories of some 14,000 residents since 1948.They found that strong，slightly fat women tend to have more children.And if this trend were to continue for the next 10 generations，by 2,409 the average woman would be 2 cm shorter,1 kg heavier，and have a healthier heart.That rate of evolution is pretty similar to what we see in plants and animals.Humans_don't_seem_to_be_any_exception，the team said.Other recent genetic research backs up that belief.One study by John Hawks，an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison，found that some 1,800 human gene variations (变异) are common in recent generations because of evolution.Among the changes are mutations (突变) that allow people to digest milk or resist malaria(疟疾)and others that govern brain development.Since the Industrial Revolution，modern humans have grown taller and stronger.It's easy to assume that evolution is making humans fitter.But according to anthropologist Peter McAllister，the contemporary male has ev olved physically into “the sorriest example of male ever on the planet”．An average Neanderthal woman，McAllister notes，could have beat Arnold Schwarzenegger in an armwrestling (腕力) match.And early Australian Aborigines could easilydefeat Usain Bolt in a 100-m dash.However，Douglas Ewbank，of the University of Pennsylvania，says that cultural factors tend to have a much greater impact than natural selection on future generations，so people tend to ignore evolution's effects.And，despite evidence indicating evolution still works，Steve Jones，an evolutionary biologist at University College London，thinks that the impact of evolution on humans is not the most important.“What makes humans what we are is in our minds，in our society，and not in our evolution，”said Jones.36．What does the underlined sentence “Humans don't seem to be any exception” imply?A．Plants and animals are evolving faster than humans.B．Evolution doesn't work in humans any longer.C．The rate of evolution in plants and animals also applies to humans.D．Humans are unique in their evolution.37．Why is the recent genetic research quoted in the fifth paragraph?A．To support the belief that mankind is still evolving.B．To show human gene variations are common in recent generations.C．To prove modern humans have grown fitter.D．To suggest that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival.38．According to the passage，we can infer that Arnold Schwarzenegger________.A．used to be a famous actorB．is an American governorC．is very weakD．is very strong39．According to Douglas Ewbank，which of the following factors plays a greater part in the future generations?A．Culture. B．Evolution.C．Natural selection. D．Genetic mutations.40．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Mankind is still evolving.B．Women will get fatter.C．The history of human evolution.D．Future women tend to have more children.BProviding a high-quality education for all children is important to America's economic future.President Obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete andcompetitive education，from cradle (摇篮)through career.The years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the most critical in his or her life to influence learning.The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings，develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes，engage parents in their child's early learning and development，and improve the early education workforce.President Obama will reform America's public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global workplace.He will push to end the use of ineffective，“off-the-shelf”tests，and support new，state-of-the-art assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.Teachers are the single most important resource to children's learning.President Obama will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers，while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching.And he will challenge State and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.The President believes that investment in education must be accompanied by reform and innovation (创新)．He supports the expansion of high-quality charter schools (特许学校)．He has challenged States to lift limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.President Obama has decided to ensure that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020.The President believes that regardless of educational path after high school，all Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our workforce for the 21st century economy.To reach these goals，the President has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid，while making federal programs simpler，more reliable，and more efficient for students.41．What's President Obama's idea about education?A．To offer all children a full and good education.B．To urge states to introduce high standards.C．To enable every child to succeed in a global economy.D．To increase higher education access.42．What does the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Very formal. B．Very important.C．Very difficult. D．Very ordinary.43．Which of the following things is NOT part of President Obama's decision?A．Remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.B．Reform America's public schools.C．Enlist some teachers from other countries.D．Expand high-quality charter schools.44．What can we infer from the passage?A．America has the largest number of college students.B．All American children will receive higher education for free.C．More and more American people intend to work as a teacher.D．America's college education is worse than before.45．What does President Obama advise all Americans to do after high school?A．To stop the use of “off-the-shelf” tests.B．To receive higher education or job training.C．To invest in higher education.D．To expand college financial aid.CIn her works Agatha Christie created two great characters.Hercule Poirot is a Belgian detective who appeared in 33 of Agatha Christie's novels.He is best-known for his moustache.Poirot thinks logically and likes order.He examines the crime scene in detail and claims that every crime can be solved.Da v id Suchet as Hercule PoirotAs time went on Agatha Christie became tired of her Belgian detective and wanted to get rid of him.But he was very popular among her readers.When he died in “Curtain” in 1978 he became the only fictional character to get an obituary (讣告) in the Ne w York Times.Agatha Christie's other well-known character was Miss.Marple，an old woman who wants to be an amateur (业余的) detective.She likes knitting，walking around the neighbourhood and she observes things very carefully.She became famous for solving cases where the police failed.In contrast to Hercule Poirot，Christie was very fond of Miss Marple.Almost all of Agatha Christie's novels are detective novels.They focus on English people of the middle and upper classes.Usually the detective comes across a murder scene by chance or is called by a friend who may be involved.He or she questions the suspects，examines the crime scene carefully and gives the reader clues so that they may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.In the course of thestory one，or even a few，of the suspects usually die.Finally the detective gets all the suspects together and gives away information that not everyone knows，until the real murderer is revealed.In some of Agatha Christie's stories the murderer escapes justice；sometimes they get killed.Twice the murderer turns out to be the narrator (叙述者) of the story.46．Which of the following descriptions is in disagreement with Hercule Poirot?A．Hercule Poirot is a Belgian detective writer who wrote many detective novels.B．People can recognize him by his famous moustache.C．Agatha Christie's readers are very fond of the character Hercule Poirot.D．He，as a character of Agatha Christie's，died in 1978 in the screen.47．What did Miss Marple become famous for?A．Solving the cases.B．Walking around the neighbourhood.C．Observing things very carefully.D．Solving cases that are difficult to the police.48．Which of the following is TRUE about the plots of Christie's novels?A．Nearly all of Agatha Christie's novels are science fictions.B．The readers may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.C．In the course of the story usually all the suspects die.D．The murderer escapes justice at times but they may be punished by law.49．The underlined word in the sixth paragraph probably means________.A．uncovered B．arrestedC．informed D．included50．What does the text mainly tell us?A．The characters and the plots of Agatha Christie's novels.B．Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot are famous characters in Agatha's novels.C．How is Agatha's novels designed.D．Why Agatha's novels are popular among the readers.Part Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.(2013·浏阳一中高二段考)A new survey is believed to be the largest, most ambitious and most detailed study ever conducted to measure how US adults use media by means of the major screens.The top finding of the study is that today, even with people becoming increasingly mature about modern technology, the TV screen still dominates (控制) their lives and continues to take upthe greatest amount of viewing time.The data suggests that computer usage has replaced radio as the second most popular media activity.For the study, observers followed 350 participants and recorded their exposure to different screens: traditional TV screens, computers, mobile phones and other screens.They were followed from the time they woke up in the morning till they went to bed at night.Young people under 18 were not included in the study.The study discovered that the average amount of screen time for subjects in all age groups was amazingly similar, at more than 8.5 hours of media exposure a day.Surprisingly, people between the ages of 45 and 54, spent on average an extra hour in front of the screens every day.Among other interesting findings, it showed that young people were not the only ones who distributed (分配) their attention between screens.People in their mid 20s and 30s were found to spend the most time watching DVD or VCR videos, and those in their 40s and early 50s spent the most time surfing the Web and sending e-mails.People who were over 55 years of age mainly preferred live television.The data showed that the younger audiences, those between 18 and 24 years of age, mostly college students and people who have just started working, watched the smallest amount of live TV of any age group, spent the most time sending text messages, and watched the most online video.Title: American adults' exposure to 51.________A survey the largest, most 52.____ studyContents of the survey●the 53.________：350●time they were followed: from waking up inthe morning till54．________ at night●record: the exposure to differ-ent screens55.________screen time●the TV screen taking up56．________ of viewing time●57.______ of screen time: similar in all agegroups●58.________ of screen time on average forpeople between 45 and 54the most popular 59.______ among differentgroups ●people in their mid 20s and 30s: DVD orVCR videos●people in their 40s and early 50s: the Web ande-mails●people over 55:60．______●people aged between 18 and 24: textmessages and online video SectionB(10 marks)(2013·浏阳一中高二段考)Some people never master the art of being patient, and, at times, all of us struggle with being patient.Sometimes a certain situation or a certain person just pushes our buttons, making it much more difficult for us to remain patient.Once you lose patience, things tend to go wrong.It becomes harder to concentrate, and it becomes harder to be polite to other people.Learning to be patient takes time and it takes patience to learn to be patient.Patience is acquired as you acquire wisdom, and wisdom is the child of experience.No one is born wise, just as no one is born patient.As you learn and grow and experience things in life, you become wiser and learn how to interact with difficult kinds of people.For example, you start your first job in a big office, and you don't really know how to work with lots of people.This is normal, as you have never had the experience of working in an office before.At first, it might be difficult to understand your job.You might even lose patience, but over time you'll be able to interact with other people with more confidence and patience.When someone at work disagrees with you, it will make you flustered.However, with experience, you'll learn how to present your opinion clearly.You'll be less likely to become bothered when presented with different situations.The more patience you have, the better you'll cope in various situations.Though it might be difficult, you should try to be patient in life.This will help you in nearly all situations.You must keep in mind that patience comes with experience and wisdom.Age doesn't always mean that someone is wise, and wisdom doesn't always mean that someone is patient, though the two often go hand in hand.61．What would happen if you failed to be patient? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 62．How is patience acquired according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 63．What's the relationship between wisdom ad patience? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 64．What would be the best title? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ Section C(25 marks)大多数人都希望自己受人欢迎，但并非每个人都能做到。

最新牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试全套单元综合测评(一)Unit 1 Getting along with others(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)APeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone who●you like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts you●doesn't always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even as you grow and change●allows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakes●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times●respects your need for secrets，so you can tell them anything●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing you●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but they're all useful and good.1．Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?A．He brings you some happiness.B．He helps you feel less lonely.C．He helps you get over the difficulties.D．He helps you cheat on the exam.2．The underlined word “superficial” means________．A．deep B．hardC．shallow D．close3．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedB．What Kind of Person A Friend Should BeC．To Be A Good FriendD．How to Get on with Your FriendBWe all waste food，you and me，every day，millions of tons of it.In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?◆Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot，we should buy less.◆Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.◆Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous and friendly.In restaurants，often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!4．Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?A．Because there's enough food for Chinese people.B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.C．Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.D．Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.5．Miss Li is a housewife，she'd better________at home.A．keep a kitchen diaryB．buy things as much as possibleC．cook too much food for her familyD．keep the food as long as possible6．In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste，we design a poster with the words“________”．A．Enjoy the food!B．Keep healthy!C．Share the dish!D．Waste not，want not!7．Your friend invites you to dinner，which of the following is NOT right?A．He asks for the right portions.B．You leave a lot of food on the table.C．You ask your friend to order less food.D．He takes away the food that you can still eat.C“How to Train Your Dragon”by British author Cressida Cowell is one of the best pieces of children's literature.A child can make a whole alternative universe with a vivid imagination and Toothless, the hero's huntingdragon，thus turning a rainy day into an adventure of a lifetime. However, if you have never read the book but instead choose to see the film version, you might think you were seeing a new­age war movie meant for adults rather than children.Let's look at “Where the Wild Things Are”for further discussion. The story centers around a lonely eight­year­old boy named Max, who sails away to an island.Creatures living there declare Max their king.What an amazing piece of children's literature! A treasure for every child's library. Yet, children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky，chicken's arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil as the only human. It was almost as if Hollywood could not imagine children enjoying a movie for its basicliterature content.Hollywood might be right. But more and more its audiences are complaining that there is an increased amount of violence in children's stories today than in the past.While there appears to be a trend in our society to make more violence more accessible to younger children, books and literature are generally an exception. I truly believe that children's literature has become more vivid, and more colorful. This is a great treasure for the children, and is certainly not violent. What has changed the children's stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. In some way, children's literature is just being strangely twisted.I wonder how much influence the author have over this.8．The text is mainly about________．A．two good books for childrenB．how a book is adapted into a filmC．whether children should go to moviesD．whether children's literature is getting more violent9．It can be inferred that the film “Where the Wild Things Are” is________．A．moving B．frighteningC．interesting D．amazing10．According to the text, the author thinks that______________．A. the film industry's treatment of children's literature is wrongB. writers should provide more colorful works for childrenC．there is an increase in violence in children's literatureD．children should read books rather than see films11．How does the text mainly develop?A．By inferring.B．By giving explanations.C．By providing examples.D．By making comparisons.【导学号：35362044】DThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities ofhonesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system，having great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准)．Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociolog ist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profit­making businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.12．What's the first paragraph mainly about?A．Responsibilities of the media.B．Influence of the media.C．History of the media.D．Problems of the media.13．We can learn from the third paragraph that________．A．the media is more interested in politics than other fieldsB．forming social change is the main duty of the mediaC．the great power of the media is controlled by political figuresD．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images14．As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”，Max Weber thinks________．A．most journalists don't have the right ethicsB．it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsC．the two sets of ethics shouldn't be regarded as opposed to each otherD．journalists shouldn't be limited by these ethics15．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The mass media should be owned by the government.B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.C．In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分)Traditional teen bullying tends to decline with age, peaking during middle school and decreasing during high school. Cyber (网络的) bullying might be an exception, however. More research is needed to determine whether this form of teen bullying becomes less common as children grow up.●Respond to teen bullying.If your child admits being bullied, take action.Start by reassuring(安抚) your child.__16_Don't take cellphones away or cut Internet connections as a consequence of being bullied.Never imply (暗示) that getting bullied is your child's fault.●Record the details.Write down the details—the date, who was involved and what specifically happened.Record the facts as objectively as possible.●__17__Start with a teacher who knows your child well.Ask whether your child's classroom behavior has changed or if there are any other warning signs. You might also consult a school dean, counselor or other school contact. __18__ Ask for help to solve the bullying problem. Keep notes on these meetings. Remember that it can take time for teachers and administrators to look into bullying in a fair and factual way.●Ask for a copy of the school's policy on bullying.Find out how bullying is addressed in the school's curriculum, as well as how staff members are supposed to respond to known or suspected bullying.If these steps don't seem to help or your child has been hurt by continued bullying, consult a mental health provider. __19__ Taking legal action to break bullying can make your community safer for all teens.__20__ Even if your child doesn't confess (承认)to being bullied, offer specific suggestions tostop bullying.A．Explain your concerns in a matter­of­fact way.B．Talk to your child about teen bullying.C．Report dangerous situations.D. Tell your child that you'll do everything in your power to help.E. You might also consider talking to a lawyer.F. Just say “stop”or walk away from the bully.G. Meet with school authorities.【导学号：35362045】Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)Good friends mean a lot in our life.I used to have some friends who I could__21__．It was my 4th grade in the elementary school that I had my two friends Nina and Nancy.I had known them since the first grade and we had gotten along quite well.Now the memory of their appearance is still__22__in my mind.The following year I went to a new school.I was shy and didn't__23__much.The first day I made no new friend and I felt__24__．The next day right after school as we were waiting for our school__25__，I felt someone__26__on my hair，I quickly turned “Why did you do that? ”“I'm sorry I was stretching.”Giving her a__27__look，I turned around without saying anything.I had seen my teacher's eyes__28__as I didn't want to get into__29__．Then I felt a__30__on my shoulder and turned around again.“What is it? ”“Well umm...I have seen you for the first time.For the reason that I was__31__yesterday I was wondering if you're a new student.”I nodded__32__and she smiled “Welcome to De Zavala Primary School! I'm Alondra，nice to meet you! ”Then the school bus came and we got on.And that's how it all__33__．She was a warm-hearted girl__34__ she introduced me to new people and I made a lot of new friends! And I swore I would__35__ them because they saved me from the__36__and they didn't even know.One day，when we were in the 8th grade，Alondra told me she had always wanted a best friend and then I__37__along.I felt so__38__to hear about it.Now I'm in the college and I__39__ have many friends: Logan，Mari，Amold，Maggie，and those whose__40__you don't know.21.A.go with B．get alongC．put up with D．count on22．A.clean B．blankC．fresh D．invisible23．A.eat B．talk C．know D．gain 24．A.good B．angry C．bored D．lonely 25．A.doctor B．dinner C．teacher D．bus 26．A.pull B．push C．catch D．put 27．A.angry B．cold C．friendly D．excited 28．A.close B．widen C．narrow D．brighten 29．A.agreement B．danger C．trouble D．touch 30．A.knock B．tap C．strike D．beat 31．A.absent B．lazy C．busy D．strange 32．A.anxiously B．attentively C．nervously D．sincerely 33．A.went B．appeared C．began D．worked 34．A.when B．why C．as D．how 35．A.care for B．thank for C．send for D．seek for 36．A.happiness B．loneliness C．poverty D．fear 37．A.came B．marched C．hurried D．got 38．A.honored B．stableC．uneasy D．sad39．A.even B．justC．only D．still40．A.characters B．namesC．friends D．gradesⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分)Once there lived a rich man__41__wanted to do something for the people of his town.__42__first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed__43__very large stone.Then he__44__(hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？”said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead，with some__45__(difficult)he passed around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove__46__．Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone，__47__(say)to himself：“The night__48__(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his__49__(strong)to move it.How great was his surprise at last！__50__the stone，he found a bag of money. 【导学号：35362046】Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)以下短文共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

Unit 1 Getting along with others第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1.一At lunch time Fd like to have a chat with you.一_______ . Have what with me?A.I apologize.B. Pardon?C. I see.D. Forgive me.2.This book tells ______ l ife story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the;不填B. the; theC. a; theD. a;不填3.Don，t get upset一I was only ____A.amusingB. teasingC. pretendingD. cheating4.The shy girl felt _____ a nd uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher^s questions.A.amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused5.At first the institute refused to purchase（购买）the experiment instrument, but this decision was _____ changed.A. occasionallyB. consequentlyC. backwardsD. afterwards6.Lily" s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. finding D・ being found7.It was _____ o f you not to give others a ride in your new car.A. jealousB. unfairC. greedyD. mean& _______ i s no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. There9. Me Harris apologized ____ the children ____ the lady ______ what they had done.A. for; to; toB. to; to; forC. for; to; forD. to; for; for10・ Little Tom admitted ____ in the examination, _______ t he teacher his word that he wouldn^t do that again.A. to cheat; to giveB. cheating; keptC. having cheated; givingD. to have cheated; keeping11.Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a（n）___ for painting 一一she has won twonational prizes.A. abilityB. interestC. presentD. gift12.Lily regretted ______ to Mary" s birthday party last Sunday.A. not to go B・ not having been goingC・ not going D・ not to be going13.When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami（海啸），the worst一ever natural disasters, happened, the people there _____ h eavy losses.A. receivedB. sufferedC. acceptedD. occurred14.1 have no desire other than to lead a quiet life, ______ from anxiety.A. absentB. separateC. freeD. short15. —I didn^t mean _____ my mother.一But talking to her like that meant _____ he匚A. hurting ; hurting B. to hurt; hurtingC. hurting; to hurtD. to hurt; to hurt第二节：完形填空Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world' s attention last week. March 22 was World Water Day and 16 the theme “ Water for Life ” .There are more than one billion people in the world who live without 17 drinking water The United Nations 18 to cut this number in half by 2015.Solving such a big problem seems like a(n) 19 challenge・ But everyone, —20 teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the US has set an example to the 21 of her age around the world.Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work一22 discarded batteries which pollute wate匸In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There she saw an exhibit about how 23 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.Haggerty learnt that 24 the batteries was an easy solution. “I think everybody cando it, because everyone 25 batteries, and it can make a big difference. ” With these words, she began to 26 awareness in her area.She 27 her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools 28 the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends and local waste-management 29 , she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made a(n) 30 video.Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made 31 progress.When asked 32 she feels like a hero, Haggerty is quite 33 . “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved! ”Every year the Gloria Barron Prize is 34 to young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 35 the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work.16. A. had B. gave C. wrote D. discussed17. A. enough B. safe C. much D. polluted1& A. asks B. orders C. hopes D・ ensures19. A. good B. strong C. important D. unreal20. A. especially B. sometimes C. even D. seldom21. A. boys B. others C. students D. grown-ups22. A. collecting B・ selling C. buying D. using23. A. things B. chemicals C. water D. air24. A. making B. recycling C. reducing D・ handling25. A. uses B. has C. throws D. needs26. A. tell B. increase C.spread D. inform27. A. talked to B. 1 istened to C. heard from D. thought about28. A. and B. besides C. as well as D. as good as29. A. officials B. workers C. clerks D. experts30. A. industrial B. agricultural C. scientific D. educational31. A. much B. no C. some D. little32. A. if B. how C. when D. why33. A. proud B. glad C. modest D. worried34. A. praises B. helps C. supports D. honors35. A. awarding B.saving C. serving D. favoring第二部分：阅读理解A ★Shanghai一Shanghai officials are welcoming a new national-water law that they say will help them protect the upper reaches of the Huangpu River and other water ways in Shanghai.The new law, which came into effect yesterday, updates a law enacted（颁彳|j）in 1988 that focused on supplying water to needy areas, but didrft pay a great deal of attention to environmental protection.The previous law, for example, gave local authorities power over waterways in these areas, but dicing pay attention to the sources of those rivers and lakes. So, Shanghai was responsible for cleaning and protecting the lower reaches of the Chang Jiang River but had no say in how the river J s upper reaches, which feed into Shanghai, are maintained.The new law will make it easier to control the amount of waste that ends up in local rivers and reduce inefficient use of waterways, said Zhang Jia-yi, director of the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau, on the bureau' s website commenting on law yesterday.Zhang said the new law focuses on the efficient use of water sources and emphasizes the harmoniously皆）development of China" s population, its economy and environment.Zhang also emphasizes the city will crack down on companies and individuals that pollute the city" s water sources. The bureau sets up a special force to investigate^water pollution in March.So far this year, the bureau has published more than 3 million in fines on various polluters, Zhang said ・36.The best title for the news report should be _____ •A.A new Law Is BornB. A New Water Law to Protect RiversC. Is it Necessary to Protect the RiversD. Make Full Use of Water Sources37.The underlined phrase “ crack down on ” means _______ ・A.bring up carefullyB. speak highly ofC. deal with seriouslyD. destroy completely38.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The law in 1988 is suitable for the new requirements.B.The new law will stop waste being poured into the Chang Jiang Rive匚C.A lot of polluting units have been fined this year.D.The new law and the old one are the same in protecting the environment.39.We can infer from the passage that ____ •A.the problem of protecting the water sources wasn't paid much attention toB.no laws were carried out to manage the water sources in Shanghai.C.the new law mainly emphasizes how to make use of the water sources.panies or individuals that polluted the water sources didn^t get fined.B ★★The winter holidays are a special time at the White House. Each year, about 44,000 peoplecome to see the holiday decorations or to attend holiday parties at the President" s home in Washington, DCI was able to attend a press preview of the holiday decorations recently, which was hosted by First Lady Laura Bush. This year" s theme for the decorations is "All Things Bright and Beautiful.v The decorations are all made of fresh flowers, garlands（花环and fruits. The flowers will have to be changed every few days to keep the look fresh.The main Christmas tree is in the Blue Room. It" s an foot fir tree一tall enough that the chan-delier（吊灯）had to be removed to make room for it. Fresh white M伽（百合）,crystal garlands, and white lights decorate the White House Christmas tree. The room smells of pine and lilies.Mrs. Bush was asked whether she called the tree a holiday tree or a Christmas tree. “We know that Americans celebrate the season in a lot of different ways,” she said. “ We' II have a party and a reception here at the White House later during the month. But I think we" ve always called this the White House Christmas tree< ”Another centerpiece of the decorations each year is the gingerbread（姜饼屋），made by chiefThaddeus Dubois. “This is his second gingerbread house,v Mrs. Bush said. “And this year Dubois painstakingly^it!l. 辛勤地）made it special." The gingerbread house was made with 100 pounds of gingerbread, 150 pounds of white and dark chocolate, and clear, poured sugar windows.A strand of white lights inside the Gingerbread White House made it glow.40.Mrs. Bush chose “All Things Bright and Beautiful” as the theme for the decorations toA. highlight nature^ beautyB. show the great wealth of the familyC. express her love of the countryD. differ from other peopled ideas41.Which of the following can probably be used to describe the White House after the decorations?A. New and clean.B. Elegant^高贵的）and beautiful.C. Smelly and shaky.D. Luxurious^） and serious.42.The passage is mainly about _____ •.A.how Americans observe ChristmasB.decorating the White House for holidaysC.the differences between a holiday tree and a Christmas treeD.how to select a present for the White Housec ★★During recent years, floods and flash floods have caused billions of dollars in damage each yea匚They are among the most common and widespread of all natural disasters. Even more importantly, they" re No.l weather-related killer. A flood can happen anywhere along the Mississippi, in New England, even in the desert.The following are some fascinating facts about floods and flash floods.A flood （commonly called river flood） is high flow of water from a river or similar body of water, happening over a period of time too long to be considered a flash flood. Flooding is caused in many ways. Winter or spring rains, together with melting snows, can fill rivers too quickly. Heavy rains from hurricanes or other tropical（热带白勺）systems can also produce river flooding. The Mississippi River Flood of 1993 was caused by repeated heavy rain from thunderstorms over a period of weeks.Flash floods are quickly-rising floods which are usually the result of heavy rains over a short period of time, often only several hours or even less. They can also be caused by ice jams （冰塞）on rivers related to a winter or spring melting, or occasionally even a dam break. The constant influx （V匚集）of water finally caused a great overflow to begin, powerful enough to sweep vehicles away, roll big stones into roadways, uproot trees, level（夷平）buildings, and knock bridges down. The speed of the rising of water is the most frightening.Do remember: Move to higher ground and stay away from low areas during heavy rain. Stay out of flooded areas. Never allow children especially to play or walk in flowing water. Never drive your car into water of unknown depths.43.What is the best title for the passage?A. The power of floodsB. The damage of floodsC・ The occurrence of floods D. The facts about floods44.The last paragraph is mainly about _____ •A. flood safety tipsB. the reasons for floodsC. the waste water systemsD. the swift flood waters45.According to the passage, people are afraid of ____ most during flash floods.A. the constant influx of waterB. the sudden occurrence of flash floodsC. the quick rising waterD. the great damage of flash floods46.According to the passage, flash floods are _____ •A.great floods resulted from heavy rains in a short timeB.floods rising quickly from heavy rains in a short timeC.quickly-rising floods in a long timeD. floods happening over a long timeD ★★★In 1990 Peter Salovey Ph. D and John Mayer Ph. D coined the term Emotional Intelligence. Their research has opened many people' s eyes to the fact that EQ or emotional quotient holds the key to one" s happiness and well being, and helped us to realize that our emotional makeup can be so much more important than our mental, or what we refer to as IQ一intelligent quotient.IQ is essential for learning and mental development and EQ is much more important for happiness and success. Some time ago a study done in the United States proved that doctors who were impatient and did not exhibit much care towards their patients were more likely to be sued （起诉）for malpractice^BH）, whereas doctors who were caring and attentive to their patients were less likely to be sued even if they made a critical mistake. A woman wrote to newspaper recently telling about her brother. He was apparently a genius but did not get along with people, quit every job he started, and eventually became a taxi driver. These are just a few examples of people with high IQ but low EQ.We have all known people who did not complete college, but who have become very successful in business. We call them street smart. We also know people who, on the whole, are positive, communicative, pleasant and supportive一these people enjoy a high level of EQ.Many people wish to improve their EQ for the purpose of becoming happier, more successful, and at the same time more balanced, individuals. The remarkable thing about EQ is that it can always, at any age, be improved, unlike IQ, which remains more or less fixed in adult life.Now psychologists start workshops focusing on showing people how to increase their EQ. This enables them to accomplish their dreams and desires, rid themselves of negative patterns andshows them that once they master their inner world, their outer world becomes much bette匚47.In the second paragraph, the author gives us two examples to show that ____ …A. doctors in the United States are often involved in casesB・ working as a taxi driver in the United States requires high EQC.those with high IQ are often engaged in the low-rank workD.those with low EQ have a harder time surviving in life48.Which of the following can" t be used to describe the people with a high level of EQ?A.They are positive, communicative, pleasant and supportive.B.They are optimistic and untroubled by difficulties.C.They are impatient and show little care towards others.D.They may be very successful in business.49.It can be inferred that predicting future successes, _____ ・A.a person' s brainpower might actually matter less than a person' s characterB.a person' s IQ might be more important than a person' s EQC.IQ plays an important role as well as EQD.both IQ and EQ are the key points that should be considered50.Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?A.People with high IQ are likely to gain knowledge quickly.B.At work EQ gets you hired easily and IQ gets you promoted.C.Having a high IQ will help us in some ways but having a high EQ might help us even more.D.People" s EQ could be raised much more than their IQ.第三部分：写作第一节：对话填空。

必修五Unit 1 Getting along with others单元综合检测（有答案牛津译林版）必修五Unit 1 Getting along with others单元综合检测（有答案牛津译林版） (满分：100分；时间：100分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．It is the boy，rather than his teachers，that ________ for what the boy had done. A．are to blame B．are to blamed C．is to blame D．is to be blamed 2．If I find someone who looks like the thief，my ________ reaction will be to tell the police. A．physical B．immediate C．sensitive D．sudden 3．I was late，________ that I missed the opening celebration. A．as a result B．as a result of C．with the result D．with a result 4．One headteacher went as far as employing a private detective to ________ parents suspected of lying. A．look into B．stay up C．focus on D．spy on 5．(2013•大同高二质检)Look，I got an A．The examiner ________ pleased with my performance. A．would be B．would have been C．must be D．must have been 6．Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager. A．ended up B．dropped out C．came back D．started off 7．You must ________ what the teacher explains in the class，or you will not be able to grasp the main points of the knowledge. A．pay attention on B．take notice of C．learn from D．focus on 8．I can't help________at his meanness.He again decided against________his old aunt. A．surprising；to save B．being surprised；helping C．to be surprised；saving D．to surprise；to help 9．However hungry I am，I never ________ to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A．seem B．want C．like D．feel like 10．Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried 11．This special school accepts all disabled students，________educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in terms of 12．(2013•大连高二调研)The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A．expressing B．expressed C．to express D．to be expressed 13．―Have you been to the Great Wall? ―Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood. A．If any B．If ever C．If not D．If possible 14．Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ________ as a carpenter before. A．to work B．to be working C．to have worked D．to have been working 15．(2012•山东高考)―I don't know about you，but I'm sick and tired of this weather. ―________.I can't stand all this rain. A．I don't care B．It's hard to say C．So am I D．I hope not Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) When I began teaching in a university，I was invited to a workshop for new professors.I had __16__ a long time learning what to teach，but not learning how to __17__ it.Somehow，my university seemed to hope a weekend spent with experienced professors would __18__ for that.My colleagues presented wellcrafted lectures about the tools they used.I enjoyed their __19__，but do not remember a thing they said. At a coffee break during the lectures，finding myself __20__，I turned to a mathematics professor standing nearby.I asked him what his favorite teaching __21__ was.“A cup of coffee.”he said，“I talk too much and too fast in the classroom.Students sometimes have trouble __22__ me.So when I've said __23__ that I want my students to think about，I would __24__ and take a sip of coffee.It lets what I’ve just said sink in.” When we were called to the next talk，he put down his cup and I __25__ there was not a trace of coffee in it.“My doctor __26__ me to stop drinking coffee，”he explained.“So I have always useda(n)__27__ cup.”I decided to try his __28__ in my class. I tooka cup of coffee with me to my next class.It helped.My pauses，as I __29__ the coffee，not only gave my students __30__ to think about what I had said，but gave me time to think about what I was going to say next.I began to use my __31__ to look around the room to see how my students were reacting to what I had just said.When I saw their __32__ wander，I tried to bring them back.When I saw them puzzled over some concept that I thought I had __33__，I gave another example.My __34__ became less organized and less brilliant，but my students seemed to __35__ me better. 16．A.wasted B．cost C．killed D．spent 17．A.manage B．copy C．teach D．consider 18．A.put up B．build up C．take up D．make up 19．A.experiences B．plans C．presentations D．designs 20．A.alone B．absent C．lonely D．awkward 21．A.method B．material C．tool D．skill 22．A.following B．grasping C．seizing D．imitating 23．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 24．A.pretend B．stop C．prevent D．delay 25．A.observed B．noticed C．glared D．proved 26．A.suggested B．protected C．allowed D．advised 27．A.empty B．clear C．large D．false 28．A.discovery B．invention C．magic D．idea 29．A.dropped B．made C．drank D．changed 30．A.space B．time C．room D．schedule 31．A.chances B．pauses C．situations D．conditions 32．A.attention B．focus C．energy D．devotion 33．A.translated B．expected C．explained D．solved 34．A.speeches B．memories C．documents D．lectures 35．A.realize B．understand C．admit D．admire Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A (2013•安庆高二质检)Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with.Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We don't always want people around.But we would feel very lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends don't get on well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like eachother.Most of the time they will make_up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we can call them and write to them.It could be that we will even see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town.Some parks are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places. There is more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don't.Why? It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself. 36．The underlined phrase “make up” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．become friends again after a quarrel B．put some special powder on the face C．invent something in order to cheat somebody D．put something together from several different things 37．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．no one in the world needs friends B．people always need friends around them C．having friends is one of the nicest things in the world D．it's nicer to have new friends than to have old friends 38．People will live longer if they have friends because ________. A．they feel happier and stay healthy B．they get a lot of help from their friends C．they take better care of themselves than their families D．they care for their friends very much B Can you imagine your doctor warning that taking a bath could be unhealthy？In the early 1800s，many doctors thought that bathtubs(浴缸)could carry diseases，so they advised against their use.The advice wasn't based on personal experience，because few of the doctors owned tubs.The White House did not even have a bathtub until 1851.In the 19th century，only one home out of six had a bathroom.A child took only one bath a week.On Saturday nights children all lined up for their turns to wash in a wooden tub in the kitchen.Mothers had to boil the water on the stove and carry it over to fill the tub.No wonder children could not jump into a tub as they do today. When the first bathtubs were introduced，even their makers weren't sure whether the new fashion would last.They advertised their products as water containersthat“could be used as bathing tubs.” The bathtub became popular in America shortly after World War I．By then most middleclass families had indoor taps.At first most tubs were made of wood，but as the popularity of the product increased，so did the creativity of tub makers.Before porcelain(瓷)tubs there were rubber ones like the plastic swimming pools kids use today.In the past few years owners often invited guests to see them.They told their friends how wonderful baths in these tubs could be. Now doctors no longer warn that bathtubs carry diseases.Instead they tell their patients about the benefits of frequent bathing.Maybe one of the best reasons why doctors encourage frequent trips to the tub is that bathed patients smell better! 39．The text is mainly about ________. A．the history of bathtubs B．the benefits of bathing C．different opinions on bathtubs D．the popularity of bathtubs 40．The doctors in the past were against using bathtubs because________. A．they thought bathtubs could cause diseases B．bathtubs were too expensive for the common families C．they didn't have enough personal experience D．the children might hurt themselves in the bathtubs 41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the doctors were against bathtubs in the early 19th century. B．The bathtub became popular when they were introduced to the market. C．Manydifferent materials can be used to make bathtubs. D．Children prefer the bathtubs made of plastic to those made of porcelain. 42．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________. A．all doctors have bathtubs in their homes B．the doctors have realized the advantages of bathtubs C．the doctors will make lots of money by advertising bathtubs D．the patients should take a bath before going to see a doctor C Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station (加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took_off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend's.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day，and the battery (电池)was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership―a shop selling cars―was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment；so when I got home I wrote them a note to say thanks，I received a letter back fromone of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said. “Thank you”―two powerful words.They're easy to say and mean so much. 43．The words “took off”underlined in Paragraph 2 mean ______. A．turned off B．moved off C．put up D．set up 44．What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car? A．He had it pulled back to the gas station. B．The couple sent him a business card. C．The couple offered to help him. D．He called his friend for help. 45．The battery of the author's car was dead because ________. A．something went wrong with the lights B．the meeting lasted a whole day C．he forgot to turn off the lights D．he drove too long a distance 46．By telling his own experiences，the author tries to show ________. A．how to write a thankyou letter B．how to deal with car problems C．the kindheartedness of older people D．the importance of expressing thanks D Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son：suddenly he seemed to be talking for more to his friend s than to his parents.“The door to his room is always shut.”Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14yearold daughter.“She used to cuddle up(蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk，”said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she want s something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.” Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what's on their minds.“In fact，parents are first on the li st.”said Michael Riera，author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years.”Riera explained，“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last.”Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break，for children also need freedom，though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them. 47．“The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son ________. A．is always busy with his studies B．doesn't want to be disturbed C．keeps himself away from his parents D．begins to dislike his parents 48．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ________. A．their daughter isn't as lovely as before B．they can't read their daughter's mind exactly C．they don't know what to say to their daughter D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help 49．Which of the following best explains“the wall of silence”in the last paragraph? A．Teenagers talk a lot with their parents. B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. D．Teenagers talk a little about their own lives. 50．What can be learned from the passage? A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children. B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers. C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers. D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers. Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym.Scientific investigations(调查)are almost always carried out by teams of people working together.Ideas are shared，experiments are designed and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators.Group work is necessary，and is usually more productive than working alone. Several timesthroughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates.Whatever the task your group is assigned，a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience. What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution.Secondly，it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members.Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths.Thirdly，always work together，take turns，and encourage each other by listening，clarifying，and trusting one another.Mutual support and trust often make a great difference. Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups.Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities：Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her，and everyone knows exactly when，why and what to do；take turns to do various tasks during similar and repeated activities；be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety；be responsible for your own learning，though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members. When there is research to be done，divide the topic into several areas，and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way.You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person，which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.A format for exchanginginformation(e.g.，photocopies of notes，oral discussion，etc.)is also important，for a well－chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood.When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue，allow for the contributions of each memberof the group.Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement. After you've completed a task with your team，make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness―the strengths and weaknesses，opportunities and challenges. Title Working Together Theme Effective performance needs highly cooperated 51.________ General rules •Keep an open mind to everyone's 52.________ •Divide the group task among group members. •53.________ and trust each other.续表Title Working Together 54.________ •Understand and agree to the 55．________ task of one's own. •Take turns to do various tasks. •Show concern for others to ensure safety. •Take 56.________ for one's own learning. •Compare your own observations with those of others. Explore an issue •Break the 57.________ into several areas. •Keep records of the sources just in 58.________ •59.________ your information with others via proper format. •Make all decisions by compromise and agreement. 60.________ effectiveness •Analyze the strengths and weaknesses. •Find out the opportunities and challenges. Ⅴ.书面表达(共25分) 大多数人都希望自己受人欢迎，但并非每个人都能做到。

英语译林牛津版必修5Unit1检测（1）及答案Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained模块练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分一、单项填空（30分）1. ─We not only respect our teachers, but also ________ them.─I don’t ________ what you said.A. believe in; believe inB. believe; believeC. believe in; believeD. believe; believe in2. He hasn’t ________ yet. What happened ________ him?A. disappeared; toB. showed up; toC. come; forD. appeared; for3. I didn’t see her in the meeting room. She ________ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken4. ─Who told you about Dad’s illness?─The doctor in ________.A. connectionB. turnC. publicD. charge5. Many people are still ________ all over the world.A. gone hungryB. going hungerC. going hungryD. gone hunger6. The play is going to ________ again tomorrow evening.A. produce onB. be put onC. put onD. produce7. The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing8. The ________ look on Lucy’s face suggested that she ________ it.A. puzzling; hadn’t predictedB. puzzled; hadn’t predictedC. puzzling; wouldn’t predictD. puzzled; shouldn’t predict9. The case of his death is bein g ________ and will be found out before long.A. looked upB. looked forC. looked intoD. looked on10. Was it at the school ________ was named after a hero ________ he spent his childhood?A. which; thatB. where; whereC. that; whereD. which; where11. When I return to the classroom, I found my pen ________.A. goingB. losingC. missingD.missed12. ________, the population of China is the largest in the world.A. It is known thatB. As is well knownC. Which is well knownD. We all know13. They went out ________ water.A. in search ofB. in a search ofC. in searchD. search for14. He must have ________ the funny story. I can’t believe that it’s true.A. picked upB. turned upC. done upD. made up15. What he has done is really ________. Now his parents are ________ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointed by二、完形填空（20分）One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco．There I was walking homearound practice at the theatre with the opening night only at one o’ clock in the morning after a 1 weekaway, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having 2 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked, I thought seriously about 3 both acting and San Francisco. I had 4 too much of city life. As I walked down the 5 streets under the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began 6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out 7 a few homeless people under blankets.About a block from my 8 , I heard a sound behind me. I 9 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 10 so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I 11 what the noise had been. It had been my wallet 12 to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk 13 for 15 minutes, my wallet was 14 to be found.Just as I was about to quit the 15 , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to 16 . when a voice came from the inside, “Alisa Camcho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 17 look in his eyes. “Is this 18 you’re looking for?” He asked, holding up something like a wallet.It was already 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I couldn’t get much sleep, but I had got my wa llet back. I also had got back some 19 of city life. I realized the city couldn’t be a bad place 20 people were willing to help each other.1．A．comfortable B．seriousC．tiresome D．fortunate2．A．comfort B．desireC．pain D．trouble3．A．setting up B．giving upC．holding up D．picking up4．A．expected B．changedC．controlled D．possessed 5．A．deserted B．crowdedC．blank D．narrow 6．A．running B．jumpingC．moving D．marching 7．A．towards B．exceptC．including D．between 8．A．bank B．theatreC．apartment D．office 9．A．stood B．walkedC．turned D．left 10．A．satisfied B．confusedC．frightened D．annoyed 11．A．turn out B．figure outC．give out D．pull out 12．A．belonging B．addingC．sticking D．falling 13．A．gratefully B．anxiously C．skilfully D．delightedly 14．A．nowhere B．anywhereC．everywhere D．somewhere 15．A．instruction B．trainingC．search D．acting 16．A．it B．him C．someone D．me 17．A．amused B．unpleasant C．uneasy D．embarrassed 18．A．what B．whoC．whichever D．whomever 19．A．production B．judgmentC．friendship D．appreciation20．A．as soon as B．as long asC．as far as D．as well as三、阅读理解（40分）AHarvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells.The material’s inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp （虾）shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic’s toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and ‘60s.Deca des later，however, plastic’s very durability （耐用性）is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years？Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer （肥料），and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they’re exploring ways to use it in wet environments.They’re also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They’re even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.1. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilk’s___________ .A .remarkable design B. interesting nameC. major featuresD. basic elements2. What has become a concern about plastic?A. Using it properly.B. Producing it cheaply.C. Developing its properties quickly.D. Evaluating its contributions fairly.3. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_________ .A. it can help plastic degradeB. it can be found in living thingsC. its mass production has been realizedD. its raw materials are abundant in nature4. What are the inventors doing in the lab?A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.B. Testing shrilk’s use in wet conditions.C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.D. Improving shrilk’s flexibility for medical purposes.5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Recent Progress in Environmental ProtectionB. Benefits of Insects in Scientific ResearchC. The Harm of One-time ProductsD.A Possible Alternative to PlasticBHere is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012:More than 200 B&Bs (bed & breakfast) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers (活动券) in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:●The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.●The offer is of two kinds：￡20 per room, per night, valid (有效的) during stay period of02/04/2012—31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012；￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012—31/08/2012.●The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.●The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012.●Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.●If voucher holders book either the ￡20 or ￡35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.●Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve （保留）the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.●Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.●The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional ￡10 may be paid to confirm (确认) the booking and will be returned on arrival.●The B&Bs reserve the righ t to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of18.6. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on ________.A.09/01/2012B.04/02/2012C.01/03/2012D.28/04/20127. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?A.￡70.B.￡40.C.￡35.D.￡30.8. What right do the B&Bs reserve?A. To charge extra ￡10 for bookings with no vouchers.B. To refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.D. To request extra charges as tips.9. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to ________.A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsB. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyC. use the B&B offer together with other offersD. book the stays through B&B DailyCMark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their father’s wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you’ve been playing with his new computer.”Jason said,“He told us not to touch it.”“He won’t find out.”Mark said,“I’ll just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mar k had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.It was a strange-looking machine—one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “It’s an experimental model,” his father had explained, “so don’t touch it under any circumstances.”But his father’s warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen:“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Mark cried excitedly,“It’s a computer game. I knew it! Dad’s only been pretending to work. He’s really been playing games instead.”A new message appeared on the screen:“ENTER NAMESVOYAGER 1：...VOYAGER 2：...”Mark’s fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED (自动回收程序已启动).”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think we’d better shut it off,Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow （光芒）,until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION (目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVE DATE:2025.”10. Why did Mark touch the computer against his father’s warning?A. He wanted to take a voyage.B. He wanted to practice his skill.C. He was so much attracted by it.D. He was eager to do an experiment.11. Where did the boys’ father most likely work?A. In an electronic factory.B. In a computer company.C. In a scientific research center.D. In an information processing center.12. Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the scr een was the name of__________ .A. a computer gameB. a company websiteC. a software producerD. an astronomy program13. Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?A. He was afraid of being scolded.B. He didn’t like the loud noise and light.C. H e didn’t want to play games any more.D. He was afraid something dangerous might happen.14. What happened to the boys at the end of the story?A. They were blown into the air.B. They were sent to another planet.C. They were hidden in the strong light.D. They were carried away to another country.DGiant leap for ChinaA few days ago，he was just Colonel (上校) Yang; few people knew his name or recognized his face. But last Thursday，when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space，YangLiwei’s smile was seen across the world above the magic words: "China’s fir st spaceman".The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 a.m. last Wednesday by China’s ShenzhouV spacecraft，which went around the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union and the US.Yang was satisfied with his job. "I have seen many landing scenes before on video，and I think ours was one of the most successful，" he said on a special plane to Beijing after landing. Born into an ordinary family in Liaoning Province，he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987，spending 1,350 hours in the air. He joined the Chinese space programme 11 years later. While in space, Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing China’s n ational flag and the United Nations' flag to the people watching on TV at home. He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice，before taking a 3-hour nap. The whole project went according to plan，but space exploration is not as easy as it seems.Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle（航天飞机）Columbia on February this year will know that Yang took a great risk.He experienced extremely (=very) high temperatures，while the gravitational forces (重力) on take-off and landing were strong enough to force tears from his eyes. He has spent five years training to become a spaceman. "I eat all of my meals at the space programme’s dining room and have never been able to take my son to kindergarten (幼儿园)," he said. "I’ve never met his teachers." But be coming China’s first spaceman has made all the effort worthwhile (值得的). "When I boarded (=got on) the spacecraft for the first time, I couldn’t help feeling excited," he said. "I decided that I had to fly it." To Chinese people, Yang is now a hero. One visitor to a Xinhua news agency online forum (网上论坛) said: "Yang’s trip is a giant leap (巨大的飞跃) forward for China." China also plans to develop space walking and a space lab.15. What is the main idea of the story?A. China’s first manned space flight.B. A hero with great courage.C. The first Chinese man in space.D. How Yang Liwei became China’s first spaceman.16. How long did each of Yang’s orbits take on average?A. 1 hour.B. 1.5 hours.C. 6 hours.D. The story didn’t mention.17. Why did the writer use "giant leap" in the title?A. Because the space flight marked China’s great progress in the field of pace exploration.B. Because Yang said it was a "giant leap" for mankind when he was in Shenzhou VC. Because the space flight was a huge success.D .Both A and BEWhen you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it ! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.18. This passage may be taken from __________.A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a magazineD. school rules19. What do the underlined words in 4)' "a sense of accomplishment" mean?A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感20. Which of the following should you say "NO" to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.四、单词拼写（5分）1. The police are looking into the murder c_____.2. Living c_____, such as human beings, animals or plants, depend on water and air to live.3. When I heard that I wasn’t chosen into the school football team I felt rather d_____.4. A_____ to today’s newspaper, our local government will do something to settle the housing problem.5. The two brothers look very s_____.五、动词填空（5分）1. Please tell me when the rent is due _____ (pay).2. How did the child go _____ (miss)?3．I have never heard this song _____ (sing) in English.4. With his _____ (disappoint) son, the old man diedof anger.5. The problem _____ (look) into now.六、完成句子（5分）1. 据说地球表面由许多不同的板块构成。

必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元综合检测（有答案牛津译林版）efriendsagainafteraquarrel B．putsomespecialpowderontheface C．inventsomethinginordertocheatsomebody D．putsomethingtogetherfromseveraldifferentthings 37．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________. A．nooneintheworldneedsfriends B．peoplealwaysneedfriendsaroundthem C．havingfriendsisoneofthenicestthingsintheworldD．it'snicertohavenewfriendsthantohaveoldfriends 38．Peoplewilllivelongeriftheyhavefriendsbecause________. A．theyfeelhappierandstayhealthy B．theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends C．theytakebettercareofthemselvesthantheirfamilies D．theycarefortheirfriendsverymuchB Canyouimagineyourdoctorwarningthattakingabathcouldbeunhealthy？Intheearly1800s，manydoctorsthoughtthatbathtubs(浴缸)couldcarrydiseases，sotheyadvisedagainsttheiruse.Theadvicewasn'tbasedonpersonalexperienc e，becausefewofthedoctorsownedtubs.TheWhiteHousedidnotevenhaveabath tubuntil1851.Inthe19thcentury，onlyonehomeoutofsixhadabathroom.Achildtookonlyonebathaweek.OnSat urdaynightschildrenalllinedupfortheirturnstowashinawoodentubinthekitch en.Mothershadtoboilthewateronthestoveandcarryitovertofillthetub.Nowo nderchildrencouldnotjumpintoatubastheydotoday. Whenthefirstbathtubswereintroduced，eventheirmakersweren'tsurewhetherthenewfashionwouldlast.Theyadverti sedtheirproductsaswatercontainersthat“couldbeusedasbathingtubs.”ThebathtubbecamepopularinAmericashortlyafterWorldWarI．Bythenmost middle-classfamilieshadindoortaps.Atfirstmosttubsweremadeofwood，butasthepopularityoftheproductincreased，sodidthecreativityoftubmakers.Beforeporcelain(瓷)tubstherewererubbero nesliketheplasticswimmingpoolskidsusetoday.Inthepastfewyearsownersoft eninvitedgueststoseethem.Theytoldtheirfriendshowwonderfulbathsinthes etubscouldbe. Nowdoctorsnolongerwarnthatbathtubscarrydiseases.Insteadtheytelltheirp atientsaboutthebenefitsoffrequentbathing.Maybeoneofthebestreasonswh ydoctorsencouragefrequenttripstothetubisthatbathedpatientssmellbetter! 39．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．thehistoryofbathtubsB．thebenefitsofbathingC．differentopinionsonbathtubsD．thepopularityofbathtubs 40．Thedoctorsinthepastwereagainstusingbathtubsbecause________. A．theythoughtbathtubscouldcausediseases B．bathtubsweretooexpensiveforthecommonfamiliesC．theydidn'thaveenoughpersonalexperience D．thechildrenmighthurtthemselvesinthebathtubs 41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A．Allthedoctorswereagainstbathtubsintheearly19thcentury. B．Thebathtubbecamepopularwhentheywereintroducedtothemarket. C．Manydifferentmaterialscanbeusedtomakebathtubs. D．Childrenpreferthebathtubsmadeofplastictothosemadeofporcelain. 42．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________. A．alldoctorshavebathtubsintheirhomes B．thedoctorshaverealizedtheadvantagesofbathtubs C．thedoctorswillmakelotsofmoneybyadvertisingbathtubs D．thepatientsshouldtakeabathbeforegoingtoseeadoctorCManyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver，Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstati on(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecas hregister(收款台)，Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas. Itook_off，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.Ist oppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.Itwasthecoupl eIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.We chattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathel pingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater，Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedto mycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday，andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars —wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom. “JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquic klydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment；sowhenIgothomeIwrotethemanotetosaythanks，Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimeto writehimandsaythankyou，anditmeantalot，hesaid. “Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch. 43．Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2mean______. A．turnedoffB．movedoffC．putupD．setup 44．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar? A．Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation. B．Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard. C．Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D．Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.45．Thebatteryoftheauthor'scarwasdeadbecause________. A．somethingwentwrongwiththelights B．themeetinglastedawholedayC．heforgottoturnoffthelightsD．hedrovetoolongadistance 46．Bytellinghisownexperiences，theauthortriestoshow________. A．howtowriteathank-youletterB．howtodealwithcarproblemsC．thekind-heartednessofolderpeople D．theimportanceofexpressingthanksD Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.But lastsummer，JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson：suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingformoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thed oortohisroomis alwaysshut.”Joannanoted. TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14­year­olddaughter.“Sheusedto cuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk，”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonly whenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirland sometimeslikeayoungl ady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11，childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.“Infact，parentsarefirstonthelist.”saidMichaelRiera，authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychang esduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplai ned，“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst，thenmaybetheirteachers，andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestposition tohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence，parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay，andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenam entalbreak，forchildrenalsoneedfreedom，thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend，notamanager，withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem. 47．“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggest sthattheson________. A．isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesB．doesn'twanttobedisturbed C．keepshimselfawayfromhisparents D．beginstodislikehisparents 48．WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat________. A．theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbeforeB．theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactlyC．theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter D．theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp 49．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph? A．Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirparents. B．Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents. C．Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents. D．Teenagerstalkalittleabouttheirownlives. 50．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage? A．Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren. B．Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers. C．Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers. D．Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Sci entificinvestigations(调查)arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasares hared，experimentsaredesignedandresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvest igators.Groupworkisnecessary，andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone. Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofy ourclassmates.Whateverthetaskyourgroupisassigned，afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience. Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanm akehisorherowncontribution.Secondly，itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosear oleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly，alwaysworktogether，taketurns，andencourageeachotherbylistening，clarifying，andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference. Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herea resomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities：Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimor her，andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen，whyandwhattodo；taketurnstodovarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities；beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensu resafety；beresponsibleforyourownlearning，thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofother groupmembers.Whenthereisresearchtobedone，dividethetopicintoseveralareas，andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeepre cordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson，whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpe ctedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.，photocopiesofnotes，oraldiscussion，etc.)isalsoimportant，forawell－chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfe asilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositionona nissue，allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall，itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.Afteryou'vecompletedataskwithyourteam，makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknesses，opportunitiesandchallenges.TitleWorkingTogether ThemeEffectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated51.________ Generalrules•Keepanopenmindtoeve ryone's52.________ •Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.•53.________andtrusteachother.续表TitleWorkingTogether54.________•Understandandagreetothe55．________taskofone'sown. •Taketurnstodovarioustasks.•Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.•Take56.________forone'sownlearning. •Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers. Exploreanissue•Breakthe57.________intoseveralareas.•Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin58.________•59.________yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.•Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.60.________ effectiveness•Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.•Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges.Ⅴ.书面表达(共25分)大多数人都希望自己受人欢迎，但并非每个人都能做到。