托福词汇之美国四巨头GAFA

托福考试高频词汇Ffabric fabric n.纺织品fabricate v.编造，伪造，虚构facility facility设施，设备facilitate vt.使容易做facilitation facilitation方便，简化faction faction派别，小集团，内讧factor factor因素faculty faculty本领，能力，全体教员，系fade fade v.褪色famine famine n.饥荒fanatic fanatic狂热者，盲信者，狂热的fanatical fascinate fascinate着迷I am fascinated by sth. fascinating fascinating令人着迷的，醉人的，好玩的fashionable fashionable时髦的，流行的fatal fatal致命的fatigue fatigue疲劳n./a.faucet faucet水龙头fauna fauna动物群，动物志flora(flower)植物群feasible feasible可行的feat feat 功劳，攻击feed on feed on以...为食fencing fencing篱笆，剑术fend fend供养wild animals fend for themselves. fertile fertile土地肥沃的，人有生育能力的fertilize fertilize施肥，受精fertilized egg受精卵festival festival节日feverish feverish(fever发烧)兴奋的，狂热的fibre fibre纤维fiction fiction故事，虚构fictitious假想的fidelity fidelity忠贞(男女)(音响)保真度fieldresearch fieldresearch野外实地考察file file v.把...归档，用锉刀锉fir fir杉木flare flare火花a flare of inspiration灵感的闪耀flake flake薄片snowflake雪花flea flea跳蚤fleeting fleeting短暂的，转瞬即逝的flee逃跑fleet舰队flexible flexible灵活的，柔韧的flexibility弹性，弯曲float float漂浮flock flock一群flock to成群结队地到...去fluctuation fluctuation(fluct流动)波动fluctuate v. folklore folklore(folk民lore知识)民俗学follow suit follow suit随着做I follow your suitfolly folly愚蠢forage forage草料，放牧动物forager强征人员，抢劫者forbidden forbidden禁止的Forbidden City紫禁城forbidding forbidding可怕的，令人难亲近的foremost foremost最前列的foresee foresee预见foreshadow foreshadow预示不祥的东西来到铁匠，伪造者forge forge铸造，稳步前进，伪造forgery伪造物，forger formalize formalize使形式化format固定格式，版式formation formation形成，编队formidable formidable可怕的，强大的formulate formulate用公式表示，明确表达陈述fumula 公式fort fort堡垒(城墙凸出)fortress堡垒(城墙凹进)fortify fortify加强，巩固fortfortuitous fortuitous偶然的，幸运的fortune 幸运fossilize fossilize使成化石，使陈腐fossil化石foster foster养育，培养foster child养子fracture fracture(fract折断)骨折fragile fragile(frag折断)易碎的fragility易碎性，脆弱fragment fragment碎片fray fray v.磨损n.冲突freight freight(eight八)v.运货n.货物，货运frenetic frenetic发狂的，狂人frantic疯狂的frenzy frenzy n.狂暴frigid frigid(fri动gid僵硬)寒冷的，(性)冷淡的refrigeratorfringe fringe边缘，刘海from a far from a far从遥远的地方frustrate frustrate挫败，使灰心frustrating令人灰心的frustration frustration挫败的状态fume fume (冒)烟，用烟熏fumy冒烟的fumigate熏制function function作用，功能functioning正起作用的状态fungi fungi真菌类(口)脚气fungus fungus菌类，蘑菇furnish furnish提供，装备furniture家具fuse fuse保险丝，熔合fused熔合在一起fusion熔化Ggalaxy galaxy星系gallery gallery美术馆，画廊galvanize galvanize电镀，鼓励I'm galvanized by myambition.gap gap代沟，裂口generation gapgassy gassy气体的，吹牛的generation generation产生，发电generator发动机generous generous慷慨的，大方的genetic genetic(gene基因)遗传的，genetics遗传学genial genial亲切的genre genre文学流派(法文)genuine genuine真正的，真实的get in the way of get in the way of 阻挡了...道路give way to 让位于giant giant巨人，巨大的girder girder钢结构大梁beam木结构大梁glacier glacier冰川glacial冰河的，冰冷的glamorous glamorous富有魅力的，迷人的glamour 魅力gland gland腺体glandular腺体的glassware galssware玻璃器皿glimpse glimpse 瞥见give a glimpse of sth.global global全体的glob小水滴global forum全球论坛go against agree to do sth. go against agree to do sth.违反意愿做某事go broke go broke破产gorgeous gorgeous华丽的，好的gormand gormand美食家，gorm吃，弄脏granite granite(gran颗粒)花岗岩graphic graphic图画的，图表的，风景如画的pictureque grasshopper grasshopper蝗虫locustgravitation gravitation地心引力gravitational重力的grave grave 墓穴，严重的，雕刻gravity gravity庄重，地心引力gravely严重地graze graze v.放牧，吃草grazinglands牧草地grumble grumble(rumble隆隆，吵嚷)抱怨crumble弄碎gulf gulf海湾gush gush涌出gusher喷油井gymnastics gymnastics(gym)体操gyration gyration(gyr转)旋转gyral旋转的Hhabitat habitat动物栖息地hail hail v.欢呼，冰雹hallmark hallmark特点halt halt停止come to halt到达停止状态hamper hamper v.妨碍，牵制(河边洗衣的竹篮) handcraft handcraft 手工艺品hands-on hands-on亲手抓的hands-off不插手的harden harden使变硬hardware hardware五金用品harness harness马具v.利用(河流)产生动力(电力) harness the river to generate electric.harshness harshness粗糙(冬)严酷，严厉hash winter haste haste n.匆忙hatch hatch孵卵，舱盖haul haul用力拖haunt haunt神出鬼没，人常去的地方haunted被迷惑的haven haven港口，避难所heaven天堂hazardous hazardous危险的haphazard偶然heed heed v./n.注意到heel heel脚后跟helium helium氦hem hem边缘ham火腿hemisphere hemisphere半球left ～左半脑herald herald先驱，使者Boston Herald先驱报herculean Herculean力大无比的Hercules大力神herd herd兽群heritage heritage遗产heterogeneous heterogeneous异类的homogeneous同类的hibernation hibernation冬眠dormancyhierarchy hierarchy(hier神achy统治)等级制度，层次highlight highlight加亮区，突出hinge hinge(门)铰链hinterland hinterland(hinter在后)内地.落后地带foreland前沿hold a lot of stake hold a lot of stake带有极大冒险性hollow hollow洞，空的horizon horizon地平线go over the horizon有眼界horizontal horizontal地平线的，水平的hostile hostile敌意的，hostility敌意amity友好house house v.给...房子住huddle huddle拥挤，挤作一团，杂乱的一堆(hug)拥抱hurl hurl用力投掷haul拉回来hydrogen hydrogen氢hypersensitive hypersensitive过分敏感的hypothesis hypothesis(hypo次)假说Iiceberg iceberg冰山icicle icicle冰柱，垂冰icon icon图标，偶像identical identical同一的，一模一样的identical twin双胞胎identifiable identifiable可确认的identify鉴别identity 身份ideology ideology(idea)意识形态idiom idiom习语ignite ignite v.点燃igneous火的igneous rock火成岩illuminate illuminate(lumi明亮)阐明，照亮illumination 照明illusion illusion幻觉illustrate illustrate(lust光亮)阐明，举例说明，图解imaginary imaginary想像的,非真实的imaginative有想像力的imbibe imbibe(pipe管子变体)v.吸收imitation imitation模仿imitateimmense immense极广大的，无边的immobilize immobilize固定不动demobilize复员immune immune免疫的immunity免疫力impact impact碰撞，冲击impair impair损坏，削弱repair修理impart impart(part) vt.给予，传授impediment impediment (ped脚)n.妨碍，(言语)障碍impede v.imperative imperative a.命令的，强制的imperator古罗马皇帝impermeable impermeable a.不能渗透的permeate v.渗透impersonal impersonal a.非个人的,公正personable讨人喜欢的impersonate impersonate v.扮演某种角色impersonation n.impetuous impetuous(pet追求) a.冲动的，激烈的implement implement n.工具v.实施implication implication n.含意，暗示imply v.implicit implicit含蓄的explicit外在的import import v./n.i进口export出口impose impose v.强加,征税(levy)impose sth. on sb. imposing imposing a. 使人难忘的, 壮丽的impressive impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的impressed感动expressive 表现的，富于表情的imprint imprint v.留下烙印imprisonment imprisonment n.监禁，关押improvise improvise(vis看) v.临时准备，即席演出provision(pro提前vis看)n供应，预备，规定in accord with in accord with adv.与...一致in common in common adv.共有,有共同之处in scales in scales ...成比例at scales 大规模scale鱼鳞，攀登，刻度，规模in terms of in terms of根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面inaccessible inaccessible a.达不到的, 难以接近inactivate inactivate v.使不活泼, 阻止活动deactivate v.降低活跃性inadequate inadequate a.不足够的, 不适当的inappropriate inappropriate adj.不适当的, 不相称的appropriate a.适当的appropriation拨款，挪用incapacitate incapacitate(capacity能力)vt.使无能力, 使不能胜任incessant incessant(cess走) adj.不断的, 不停的(同)constantincident incident n.偶发事件, 事变incidental inclination inclination n.倾斜,倾向, 爱好be inclined to do sth.incongruence incongruence n.不全等，不一致incongruent incongruent adj.不一致的incongruous adj.不调和的,incorporate incorporate(corporate法人的)合并，组成公司incredible incredible adj.难以置信的indent indent v.使成锯齿状，订货indented indented犬牙交错的，高低不平的indicate indicate v.指出，预示indication(s)迹象，暗示indispensable indispensable(dispense分配) n./a.不可缺少的(物)individualism individualism n.个人主义, 利己主义inducible inducible(induce) adj.可诱导的, 可导致的induction induction 感应，归纳deduction 演绎industrialization industrialization n.工业化, 产业化industrialized a.inevitable inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的inextricable inextricable adj.无法解脱的, 逃脱不掉的extricate(trick诡计) vt.使解脱，使(气体)游离intricate intricate复杂的infection infection n.传染；感染力inferiority inferiority(inferior) n.自卑；次等(反)superiorityinfest infest v.大批滋生，(昆虫)成群结队骚扰n. infestationinflation inflation n.通货膨胀inflator打气筒deflation(反)inflict inflict v.招来麻烦afflict折磨influx influx n.流入(反)efflux流出influent a.流入的,支流ingenious ingenious天才的，有独创性的ingenuous ingenuous真诚的，直率的ingredient ingredient n.(食品)成分inhabit inhabit v.居住inhabitant 居民habitat栖息地inherit inherit 继承heritage(文化)遗产，传统inhibit inhibit(hibit拿住)禁止，约束inhibition innumerable innumerable数不清的numerous无数的insanity insanity(sane) n.精神错乱，疯狂(反)sanity心智健全insight insight洞察力insightful a.insistence insistence (中性词)n.坚持，坚决主张perseverance(褒义)坚定不移inspection inspection(spect看) n.检查，视察spectacles 眼镜inspiration inspiration n.灵感inspire inspire v.鼓励，激励instantaneous instantaneous/instant瞬间的，即刻的instinct instinct本能instinctive本能的distinctive与众不同的，有特色的institute institute学院，协会institution institution公共机构，制度institutionalize institutionalize使制度化instructive instructive有益的，有指导性的instructor instructor讲师instrumentalist instrumentalist乐器演奏家instrumental 乐器的,仪器的,对...起到重大作用的insulation隔离insulate v.使绝缘insulator绝缘体insulin insulin胰岛素insula脑岛insulting insulting侮辱性的，欺负人的insult v. insurmountable insurmountable(sur超越mount山)不可超越的intact intact(tact接触)完整无缺的，尚未被人碰过的contact联系，接触integral integral完整的，不可分割的(数)积分integrate integrate v.使成整体integrated完整的intelligible intelligible(intellect智力)a.可理解的intense intense强烈的intension紧张intensive intensive强烈的,精深的extensive广泛的intent intent/intention意图，目的intend v. 想要，打算interact interact vi.相互作用interaction||interactive交互式的interconnect interconnect vt.使互相连接interconnected a.interdependent interdependent a.相互依赖的interference interference(fer带)冲突，干涉interior interior内部的，室内的eterior外部的interlock interlock v.互锁interlocking连锁的internal internal内在的，国内的interpersonal interpersonal人与人之间的interpretation interpretation解释，阐明，口译interrupt interrupt v.打断(谈话或行动)interstellar interstellar星际间的interval interval间隔，幕间休息intervention intervention(vent来)干涉intervene v. intimacy intimacy亲密关系intimate亲密的(不正常的)v.暗示intoxication intoxication(tox毒)陶醉intoxicate/intoxicatedintricate intricate(trick诡计)复杂的intricacy复杂intriguing intriguing引起兴趣的intrigue v.激发，搞阴谋intrinsic intrinsic(价值，性质)内在的，固有的intrude intrude/invade v.闯入intrusion||intrusive extrude挤压出，突出，逐出invade invade侵略invasioninventory inventory v./n.详细记录，存货清单invertebrate invertebrate a./n.无脊椎的(动物)，无骨气的(人) vertebrate脊椎动物vertebral脊椎的ion ion离子ionic离子的irresistible irresistible不可抵抗的irreverence irreverence(revere尊敬) adj.不尊敬行为irreverent a.irreversible irreversible不可逆转的irrevocable irrevocable不能取消的revoke取消，撤回irrigate irrigate灌溉irrigation||iirgative灌溉的isolated isolated 隔离的，孤立的isolationJjealousy jealousy妒忌jealous妒忌的jellyfish jellyfish海蛰jest with jest with 取笑jibe嘲笑jibe with sth.与...一致jolt jolt v.摇晃jolting引人震动的journalism journalism新闻业junction junction(道路)交叉处，接合injunction命令conjunction联合，连接词jury jury陪审团judgement judgement法官的裁决verdict陪审团的裁决sentence法庭最后的判刑juxtaposition juxtaposition并排juxapose v.并置，并列Kkeen keen 热切的，渴望的，敏锐的kennel kennel狗窝，狗屋kernel kernel果仁，核心kerosene kerosene煤油kinetic kinetic运动的kinetics运动学Llaborious laborious(labor)艰苦的labyrinth labyrinth(lady-ring)迷宫lament lament v./a.悲伤，哀悼(over)landmass landmass大陆continetlandscape landscape陆地风光seascape海上风光icescapelandslide landslide山崩，滑坡，崩塌的泥石larva larvae幼虫rva larval幼虫的laser laser激光latitude latitude 纬度，人的活动范围altitude高度lava lava n.熔岩，火山岩lavatory lavatory厕所lave lave vt.沐浴lavementlayer layer 地层layman layman外行learn by rote learn by rote 靠死记硬背学东西lease lease n.租约ledge ledge n.架状突出物，暗礁，矿层，壁架legacy legacy n.遗产legume legume n. 豆类，豆荚lengthen lengthen v.加长lettuce lettuce n.莴苣，生菜liable of liable of 倾向于做某事light bulb light bulb(bulb麟茎)灯泡limestone limestone 石灰石linger linger v.逗留，拖延litter litter(垃圾,一窝小猪) with乱丢废物，使混乱livelihood livelihood 生计livingquarters livingquarters 公寓式住房locomote locomote 移动，行动locomotion locomotive locomotive火车头log log原木，航海日志v.记录long-range missile long-range missile远程short-range 近程loom loom织布机v.隐现，迫近lore lore民间的全部传说和知识lumber lumber原木，笨重地行动timber整齐的木料luminosity luminosity n.发光度lum亮度luminous明亮的luminary luminary发光体，知识渊博的人，名人lure lure v.引诱，诱惑alure走廊，诱惑？lyric lyric抒情诗。

fagn的英文写法
"Fagn"的英文写法是"FAANG"，它是指代美国科技行业中最具影响力的五家公司，分别是Facebook、Apple、Amazon、Netflix和Google。

这个词缩写代表了这些公司在科技、互联网和娱乐行业的巨大影响力和市值。

这些公司被认为是全球最成功和最具创新性的科技公司之一，它们的产品和服务影响了全球数以亿计的用户。

从投资者的角度来看，FAANG公司也被视为投资组合中的重要组成部分，因为它们通常具有稳定的增长和高收益。

总的来说，FAANG代表了科技行业的巨头，它们在全球范围内拥有巨大的影响力和市场地位。

100句背7000单词1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century?1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

1.澳大利亚首都是堪培拉2.美国底特律位于密歇根东南部，与加拿大相邻，是美国中西部工业中心，全球三大汽车公司总部都设在这里，号称“汽车工业王国”3.Y a h o o s(野胡）是文学作品《格列佛游记》出现的名词4.美国南北分界线是密苏里河，东西分界线是密西西比河5.伊丽莎白时期最盛行的文学形式是戏剧6.橄榄球起源于英国7.美国南北战争时期总统林肯领导北方军最终获胜，废除了奴隶制度。

8.巴黎圣母院属于西方美术上的哥特式建筑风格9.在希腊，当某人向你竖起大拇指表示：侮辱10.颜色能代表许多不同含义，pink代表健康11.天主教的七宗罪有暴食Gluttony 贪婪Greed 懒惰Sloth 淫欲Lust 傲慢Pride 嫉妒Envy 狂怒Wrath12.英国包含英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰13.美国三权分立体制中“三权”指的是司法权、行政权、立法权14.梵高和毕加索的艺术创作流派分别是印象派、抽象派15.两河流域造就了古巴比伦文明，这两条河的名称是幼发拉底河、底格里斯河16.文艺复兴中“艺术三杰”分别是达·芬奇、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔17.电影《泰坦尼克号》的导演是卡梅隆18. F. K. C. 是指肯德基.19.在国外, 赞美婴儿长得可爱,漂亮时,人们通常使用女性化的词语去描述, 无论男孩还是女孩.dy first. 表示女士优先21.Black sheep 是指害群之马22.用西餐时,需左手拿fork, 右手拿knife.23.西方人以红绿白为圣诞色.24.美国人忌讳一星期中的星期五25.梵语起源于希腊.26.自由女神像是在自由岛上.27.英国教育体制中的义务教育年龄段是5—16岁28.人们常用“五角大楼”来代指美国的国防部29.“守财奴”这个形象来自伊索寓言30.英国工业革命时期的主要文学流派是浪漫主义31.母亲节是由一位名叫贾维斯的妇女倡导，并由她的女儿安娜·贾维斯发起创立的节日，每年5月第二个星期天举行，按国际惯例，它被定在5月11日举行32.康有为的维新思想吸收了西方资本主义政治学说的内容其中最主要的是君主立宪思想33.我们平时常说“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”请问这句名言出自于英国的作家雪莱34.泰戈尔是印度著名作家、诗人，于1913年获得诺贝尔文学奖，为其赢得该奖的作品是《吉檀迦利》35.阿姆斯特朗是乘飞船阿波罗11号成功登月的？36.夏威夷洲在太平洋37.在1972的二月尼克松访华38.《圣经》由新约、旧约两个部分组成39.莎士比亚的四大悲剧是哈姆雷特、李尔王、奥赛罗、麦克白40.伦敦坐落于泰晤士河河畔41.对欧洲园林乃至城市规划产生重大影响的是凡尔赛宫宫殿花园42.感恩节最常吃的传统食物是火鸡43.意大利的首都是罗马44.帮助美国度过1929-1933年经济大萧条的总统是罗斯福45.演讲稿《我有一个梦想》的作者是马丁路德金46.请问“星期五”这个人物出自《鲁滨逊漂流记》47.《圣经》中亚当和夏娃听信蛇的诱惑偷尝了禁果48.《圣经》中亚当夏娃偷吃的禁果是苹果49.启蒙运动中孟德斯鸠提出了三权分立的思想50.被称为“乐圣”的音乐家是贝多芬51.文艺复兴的发源地在意大利52.电影《茶花女》的原著作者是小仲马53.《蒙娜丽莎》的作者是达芬奇，这幅画现藏于卢浮宫54.《巴黎圣母院》的作者是雨果55.启蒙运动中卢梭提出的理论是社会契约论56.纽约自由女神像是法国家雕塑家的作品57.红茶在英语中的表达方式是Black tea58.法国嘎纳电影节最高奖项是金棕榈奖59.美国电影城是好莱坞60.爱屋及乌在英语中的表达方式是Love me, love my dog61.美国国旗上有多少颗星5062.美国人认为谈话最合适的距离是50公分63.世界上最长的河流是尼罗河64.被誉为“音乐神童”的是莫扎特65.肖邦被誉为“钢琴诗人”，是波兰音乐史上重要人物之一66.埃及金字塔旁有一座法老哈夫拉的纪念像，它是狮身人面像67.奥斯卡金像奖是美国的电影艺术一科学机构主办的68.立美元与黄金挂钩的会议是在布雷顿森林召开的69.罗马神话中被称为“爱神与美神”的是维纳斯70.世界最重要的IT高科技产业基地硅谷位于美国的加利福尼亚州71.欧元正式诞生的时间是1999年1月1日72.美国历史上第一所高等学府是哈佛大学73.科幻小说之父指的是法国作家儒勒凡尔纳74.世界上最著名的水上城市是威尼斯75.《威尼斯商人》中吝啬鬼形象人物夏洛克76.美国最高的山峰是麦金利峰77.美国最大的州是阿拉斯加州78.五大湖中，密歇根湖是完全在美国境内的79.英格兰岛在英国版图中的东部80.英国首都伦敦在英国英格兰81.英国的矿产资源很丰富，金不是它的矿产82.美国黄石公园坐落于怀俄明州的西北部？83.美国独立战争在1783年结束84.第二次世界战争开始于1939年的九月85.富兰克林罗斯福是美国历史上唯一三次当选总统的人86.查尔斯狄更斯在作品双城记中以法国大革命为背景87.美国的国家运动是棒球88.英国历史最悠久的大学是牛津大学89.美国大选4年进行一次90.美国民主党的象征是驴91.生物进化论是达尔文发现的92.法国巴黎凯旋门上的著名城雕《马赛曲》的作者是吕德93.Hamburger 起源与美国94.当你与外国客人共进晚餐,中途,你想上洗手间,这时你通常会说: Sorry.95.在美国, 人们通常称校长为principal, 在英国则称为headmaster.96.美国的全国紧急电话是91197.欧美国家的人说自己如何如何时，会指向自己的鼻子而不是胸口98.在欧美，同性不能一起跳舞99.在欧美I am sorry 有承认犯了错的意思，因此不能随便说100.在欧美宴会等重大场合，不提倡不醉不归101.欧美人认为翻书或数钞票时舔手指是不文明的行为102.在欧美，不要为别人付小钱，无论是打车还是吃饭，这会让他们感到有负担103.外见欧美人士，要注意衣着整洁，纽扣扣好，指甲剪短，胡须修整好104.到别人家做客，要先脱帽而后入室105.欧美国家普遍忌讳的数字是13106.法国人认为百合花是古代王室权力的象征107.保加利亚的国花是玫瑰花108.在欧美国家，打招呼是十分常见的社交礼仪，不管是否认识109.在欧美餐厅用餐时，餐桌礼仪十分重要，吃饭时发出声音是十分不礼貌的行为110.欧美人认为在墓地走路时，把手插裤兜里的行为会保护自己的父母111.在欧美国家，微笑以表示允诺，因此要注意微笑的场合112.法国人认为，从梯下走过会带来霉运113.德国人爱喝啤酒114.欧美文化的核心是基督教文化115.在欧美国家，在公共场所大声喧哗被认为是不礼貌的，常遭误解116.当你遇到一位女性, 不知道她是否已婚, 你通常称她为Miss.117. Tom. Smith, Smith是姓,Tom是名.118.The first floor 在美国是指第一层楼119.美国独立日是七月四号120.名著《呼啸山庄》采用了插叙的叙事方法121.美国的文化象征不包括白宫122.《百年孤独》的作者是哥伦比亚·加西亚马尔克斯123.泰晤士报是英国历史最悠久的报刊124.济慈是英国浪漫主义诗人125.《芭芭拉上校》是萧伯纳的作品126.加拿大被称为枫叶之国127.西奥多·德莱塞，与海明威、福克纳并列为美国现代小说的三大巨头128.奥林匹克运动会的发源地是古希腊129.《少年维特之烦恼》的作者是歌德130.德国分裂时期，为防止人员迁移，建造了柏林墙，将德国分为东西两块131.法国五大名酒庄四个位于梅铎区132.在人际交往中法国人所采取的礼节主要有握手礼、拥抱礼和吻面礼133.奥地利的商务礼俗，宜穿保守式样的西装134.瑞士广播电视总部设在伯尔尼135.瑞士的教育有四大特点：自主、投入、基础、均衡136.欧美国家的人不喜欢别人询问他们的私事，如收入、家庭等137.瑞典的天主教祭奠流传至今，人们会在那天穿名族服装，唱歌跳舞138.西班牙圣家赎罪堂由设计师高迪设计139.弗拉明戈是吉普赛人表达生活无拘无束的伟大创作140.西班牙小镇布诺每年都会举行著名的西红柿狂欢节141.挪威最流行的颜色是红色142.芬兰是世界上最北的共和国，四分之一位于北极圈内143.芬兰人最热爱的活动是芬兰浴144.加拿大有驰名世界的马戏团太阳马戏团145.在加拿大会见他人无论正式与否，都得预约146.蓝色的多瑙河是圆舞曲之王小约翰施特劳斯所创作147.法国人为建造超过英国水晶宫的博览会建筑而建成了埃菲尔铁塔148.白头海雕是美国国鸟，成为了美国国徽149.世贸大厦曾是美国经济文化的代表150.NASA是美国宇航局的简称。

24. Four Freedoms四大自由作者：富兰克林·罗斯福(Franklin Roosevelt, 1882-1945)，美国第32任总统。

单词与词组Words and phrasesworship / ♦☜☞♓☐/ v. 崇拜inhabitant/♓⏹♒✌♌♓♦☜⏹♦/ n. 居民reduction /❒♓♎✈☞☜⏹/ n. 减少armament / ❍☜❍☜⏹♦/ n.武器fashion / ♐✌☞☜⏹/ n. 方式millennium /❍♓●♏⏹♓☜❍/ n.一千年antithesis/✌⏹♦♓☜♦♓♦/ n.对立面tyranny / ♦♓❒☜⏹♓/ n. 暴政dictato r /♎♓♦♏♓♦☜/ n.独裁者perpetual/☐☜☐♏♦◆☜●/ a.永久的concentration camp/ ⏹♦♏⏹♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹ ✌❍☐/ 集中营ditch /♎♓♦☞/ n.沟渠quicklime / ♦♓●♋♓❍/ n.生石灰supremacy /♦◆☐❒♏❍☜♦♓/ n.至高无上根据朗读标记，听光盘跟读，然后背诵。

In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world▼founded︵upon four︵essential human freedoms.The first▼is freedom︵of speech↗︵and︵expression -everywhere in the world.The second▼is freedom︵of ︵every person to worship God▼in his︵own-everywhere in the world.The third▼is freedom from want-which, translated︵into world terms, means economic︵understandings▼which will secure to every nation▼ a healthy peace time life▼for︵its︵inhabitants-everywhere in the world.The forth▼is freedom from fear-which, translated︵into world terms, means︵a world-wide reduction︵of︵armaments▼to such︵ a point▼and︵in such︵ a thorough fashion▼that no nation will be in︵ a position▼to commit an︵act ︵of physical︵aggression▼against any neighbor-anywhere in the world.That︵is no vision of︵a distant millennium. It︵is︵a definite basis▼ for a kind︵of world that is the very antithesis▼of the so-called new order︵of tyranny▼which the dictators seek to create▼with the crash︵of︵a bomb.Since the beginning︵of ︵our American history▼we have been engaged︵in change-in︵a perpetual peaceful revolution-a revolution▼which goes︵on steadily,↘quietly adjusting itself▼to changing conditions-without the con centration camp↗▼or the quicklime︵in the ditch. The world order which we seek▼is the cooperation︵of free countries, working together in︵a friendly,↗civilized society.This nation has placed︵its destiny▼in the hands︵and hearts ︵of ︵its millions ︵of free men↗︵and women; and︵its faith in freedom under the guidance︵of God. Freedom means the supremacy of human rights everywhere. Our support goes to those▼who struggle to gain those rights▼or keep them. Our strength is︵in︵our unity of purpose.To that high concept▼there can be no end save victory.背诵小贴士Recitation tips这一节都是演说词。

TOEFL托福词汇大全抽象(adj) abstract - concrete 具体内容acquire(v) gain 获得adequate(adj) sufficient 充足的affectionate(adj) loving 深情的allocate(v) distribute 分配alternative(adj) substitute 替代的analyze(v) examine 分析apparent(adj) obvious 显然的appreciate(v) understand 理解artificial(adj) man-made 人工制造的ascend(v) climb 上升assemble(v) gather 集合assert(v) claim 断言assess(v) evaluate 评估associate(v) connect 关联，交往assume(v) suppose 假定astonish(v) surprise 使惊讶attain(v) achieve 达到attribute(v) ascribe 归因于authority(n) power 权威automate(v) mechanize 自动化back up(v) support 支持bare(adj) naked 裸露的barren(adj) empty 贫瘠的beneficial(adj) advantageous 有益的beverage(n) drink 饮料bind(v) tie 捆绑blend(v) mix 混合boast(v) brag 自吹自擂bold(adj) courageous 勇敢的boost(v) increase 提高boundary(n) limit 边界breach(v) violate 违反brief(adj) short 简短的brisk(adj) swift 敏捷的broad(adj) wide 宽广的burden(n) load 负担capture(v) catch 捕捉careless(adj) negligent 粗心的check(v) examine 检查cite(v) quote 引用civil(adj) polite 有礼貌的clarity(n) transparency 透明度classic(adj) ancient 古典的coincide(v) agree 一致collapse(v) fall 倒塌colossal(adj) huge 巨大的conceal(v) hide 隐瞒concentric(adj) central 同心的confer(v) discuss 商讨confine(v) restrict 限制confront(v) face 面临confusion(n) chaos 混乱congested(adj) crowded 拥挤的congregate(v) gather 聚集consent(v) agree 同意conserve(v) preserve 保护considerable(adj) significant 相当大的conspicuous(adj) noticeable 明显的construct(v) build 建造consume(v) eat 消耗contaminate(v) pollute 污染contemplate(v) consider 考虑context(n) environment 上下文contradict(v) oppose 反驳conventional(adj) traditional 传统的cope(v) deal 应付corrugated(adj) wrinkled 皱纹的counterpart(n) equivalent 对等的courageous(adj) brave 有勇气的crack(v) break 破裂creative(adj) imaginative 创造性的。

词达人英语四级词汇1.concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩2.needle n.针vt.缝补，编织3.fault n.缺点，过失，故障4.gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集5.valley n.山谷，流域6.belt n.带，腰带，区7.independent adj.独立的，自主的8.defence n.防御，辩护9.deserve vt.应受，值得10.political adj.政治上的11.junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈12.select vt.选择vi.挑选13.strength n.力量，力气14.liberate vt.解放，释放15.gravity n.重力，引力，严重性tely adv.最近17.pence n.penny的复数18.march n.三月19.punishment n.惩罚20.likely adj.可能的ad.很可能21.grocer n.杂货商22.broadcast n.广播，播音23.remark vi.评论n.评论；备注24.diet n.饮食，食物25.operate vi.操作；施行手术26.owe vt.欠；归功于27.annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅28.cream n.奶油29.beginning n.开始，开端，起源30.crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞31.beauty n.美，美丽，美人32.root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根33.teenager n.青少年34.respond vi.回答；响应35.aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力36.unusual adj.不平常的，独特的37.award n.奖，奖品，判定38.fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮39.powerful adj.强有力的40.modest adj.谦虚的41.cigarette n.香烟42.quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架43.outline n.轮廓；大纲44.style n.风格，式样45.pot n.锅46.distant adj.在远处的，疏远的47.adapt vt.使适应，改编48.precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的49.web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络50.plough n.犁vt.犁，耕51.instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器52.billion num.十亿53.function n.功能，职务，函数54.pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住55.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的56.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击57.suck vt.吸，吮58.production n.产品；产量59.less adj.更少的ad.更少地60.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻61.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花62.technique n.技巧，技能63.crossing v.横越n.交叉口64.socialism n.社会主义65.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难66.confident n.确信的，自信的ter adv.后来68.announce vt.宣布，发表69.nutrition n.营养70.overcome vt.战胜，克服71.billion num.十亿72.distance n.距离，远处73.fee n.费，酬金，赏金74.account n.记述，解释，账目75.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气76.blanket n.毯子77.amount n.总数，数量，和78.tin n.锡；罐头79.manner n.方式，态度；礼貌80.dictation n.口授81.graduation n.毕业82.tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费83.mental adj.智力的；精神的84.soul n.灵魂，精神；人85.fortnight n.两星期，十四天86.counter n.柜台，计数器87.spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的88.extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的89.wage n.工资，报酬90.generation n.一代，一代人，产生91.decorate vt.装饰92.appearance n.出现，来到，外观93.access n.接近，通道，入口94.worthwhile adj.值得的95.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来96.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀97.well-known adj.众所周知的98.significance n.意义，意味；重要性99.universe n.宇宙，世界100.fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定101.nephew n.侄子，外甥102.predict vt.预言，预测103.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点104.performance n.履行；表演；表现105.link vt.连接n.联系106.mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采107.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报munist n.共产党员109.deed n.行为，功绩，契约110.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕111.maximum n.最大量a.最大的112.aside adv.在旁边，到旁边113.stage n.舞台；阶段，时期114.drown v.溺死115.absorb vt.吸收，使专心116.cash n.现金，现款117.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离118.disaster n.灾难119.soil n.土壤；土地120.ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) 121.branch n.树枝，分部，分支122.faith n.信任，信心，信仰123.gain vt.获得，增加n.增进124.clothing n.衣服125.nowhere adv.任何地方都不126.folk n.人们，家属，亲属127.conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥128.midday n.中午129.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划130.anyhow adv.无论如何131.fortune n.命运，运气，财产132.minimum n.最小量a.最小的133.prefer vt.宁可，宁愿134.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭135.sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的136.arrival n.到达，到达者137.border n.边缘，边界138.surround vt.包围，环绕139.aspect n.方面，样子，外表140.sum n.总数；金额vi.共计141.anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒142.smooth adj.平滑的，平静的143.worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地144.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅145.verb n.动词146.passer-by n.过路人147.variety n.多样化，种类148.mix vt.使混合；混淆149.pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停150.burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸151.dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的152.destroy vt.破坏，消灭153.tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的154.goods n.货物，商品155.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸156.dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于157.sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名158.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨159.pleased adj.高兴的160.delete vt.删除，擦掉161.obvious adj.显而易见的162.available adj.可利用的，通用的tely adv.最近164.retire vi.退休165.freedom n.自由166.debt n.债务，欠债167.scold vt.责骂168.original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新169.bury vt.埋葬，埋藏170.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析171.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的172.foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的173.hire vt.雇用174.guide n.导游vt.指导175.flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑176.settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居177.bar n.酒吧间，条，杆178.federal adj.联邦的，联盟的179.remote adj.遥远的180.queue n.队列vi.排队等候181.phrase n.短语，习惯用语ck vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西183.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍184.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图185.feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物186.anniversary n.周年纪念日187.actress n.女演员188.insect n.昆虫189.accuse vt.指责，归咎于190.pillow n.枕头191.practical adj.实用的192.recycle vt.重复利用193.conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾194.audience n.听众，观众195.panic n.恐慌，惊慌196.phenomenon n.现象197.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号198.responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的199.export vt.输出，出口200.project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划201.brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动202.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作203.forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示204.load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担205.nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉206.principle n.原则，原理207.temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴208.athlete n.运动员209.familiar adj.熟悉的210.suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失211.possession n.财产212.birthplace n.出生地213.tendency n.趋向，趋势214.rescue vt.援救，营救215.flame n.火焰，光辉，热情216.demand vt.要求，需要217.sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的218.host n.主人，东道主219.male adj.男的，雄的220.deadline n.最终期限221.rude adj.粗野的，残暴的222.base n.基础，底层，基地223.seaside n.海边224.track n.行踪，路径；轨道225.essay n.短文，散文，小品文226.meanwhile adv.同时，当时227.province n.省228.postcode n.邮递区号229.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮230.import vt.n.输入，进口231.fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的232.donate vt.vi.捐赠233.unite vi.联合vt.使联合234.gas n.煤气，气体235.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的236.sailor n.海员，水兵237.reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新238.opera n.歌剧239.ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视240.custom n.习惯，风俗，海关241.envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕mittee n.委员会plex adj.结合的，复杂的244.puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑245.fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失246.expert n.专家a.熟练的247.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起248.outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的249.steel n.钢mercial adj.商业的，商品化的251.beer n.啤酒252.shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩pete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗254.horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的255.weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草256.anniversary n.周年纪念日257.lightning n.闪电258.powerful adj.强有力的259.register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册260.detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察261.telegram n.电报262.trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗263.grocery n.杂货店264.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行265.discount n.折扣266.satisfaction n.满意267.debate n.vi.争论，辩论268.attract vt.吸引，诱惑269.switch n.开关；转换vt.转换270.struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗271.consist vi.由…组成272.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换273.resist vt.抵抗，抵制274.desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望275.theme n.题目；词干；主旋律276.generally adv.一般地，通常地 adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物278.outdoors adv.在户外n.户外279.seed n.种(子)，籽dder n.梯子281.gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地282.discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视283.adult n.成年人adj.成年的284.platform n.站台，讲台285.case n.情况，事实，病例286.particular adj.特殊的，特定的287.diagram n.图解，图表，简图288.appointment n.任命，约定，约会289.mankind n.人类290.curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)291.occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌292.district n.地区，区域293.medal n.奖章，纪念章294.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作295.musical adj.音乐的296.simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过297.professor n.教授298.endless adj.无止境的299.broom n.扫帚rm vt.通知，向…报告301.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复302.loaf n.一条面包303.native adj.本土的n.本地人304.assume vt.假定，承担，呈现305.continent n.大陆，洲306.convince vt.使确信，使信服307.artist n.艺术家，美术家308.permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证309.insert vt.插入，嵌入310.former adj.在前的n.前者311.insurance n.保险，保险费312.casual adj.偶然的，随便的313.victim n.牺牲者，受害者314.headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监315.impress vt.给…深刻印象316.equipment n.装备，设备，配备317.wind n.风318.litre n.公升319.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮320.cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫321.gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的322.would aux.将；愿意323.assistant n.助手，助教324.oxygen n.氧，氧气325.angle n.角，角度326.judge n.法官，裁判员327.major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业328.revolution n.革命；旋转329.agent n.代理人，代理商330.reality n.现实；真实331.tank n.坦克；大容器332.dawn n.黎明，开端333.sincerely adv.真诚地334.tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地335.harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害336.republic n.共和国337.pence n.penny的复数338.cupboard n.碗柜339.album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片340.typewriter n.打字机341.pan n.平底锅342.optimistic adj.乐观的343.immediate adj.立即的，直接的344.title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔345.dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶346.pile n.堆vt.堆叠347.expression n.词句，表达，表情348.fax n.vt.传真349.vehicle n.车辆350.reading n.阅读；读物351.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的352.perform vt.执行；演出353.blank adj.空白的n.空白354.aware adj.知道的，意识到的355.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用356.hunger n.饥饿，渴望357.bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿358.promote vt.促进，提升；推销359.sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的360.crew n.全体船员361.nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今362.cycle n.循环363.bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台364.valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品365.biology n.生物学，生态学366.starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死367.academic adj.学院的，学术的368.scientific adj.科学的369.understanding n.理解，理解力370.indicate vt.标示，表示，表明371.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的372.institute n.研究所，学院373.drunk a.醉的，陶醉的374.cure vt.医治n.治愈375.possibly adv.可能地，也许376.lorry n.卡车377.material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的378.passive adj.被动的，消极的379.ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的380.software n.软件381.bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦382.process n.过程vt.处理383.pain n.痛苦；疼痛384.partly adv.部分地385.matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系386.corn n.谷物，小麦387.symbol n.象征；符号388.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖389.declare vt.断言，声明390.quantity n.数量；大量391.event n.事件，事变392.painting n.油画；绘画393.nest n.巢，窝394.rent n.租金，租vi.出租395.destination n.目的地，终点，目标ually adv.通常397.scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声398.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕399.multiply vt.增加；乘400.revise vt.校订，修改401.persuade vt.说服402.cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜403.merchant n.商人404.means n.方法，手段405.cheek n.面颊，脸蛋406.jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲407.wedding n.婚礼408.drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔409.upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上410.gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的411.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业412.dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍413.darkness n.黑暗414.band n.乐队，带，波段415.housewife n.家庭主妇416.elect vt.选举，推选417.construction n.建造，建筑物418.reflect vt.反射，反映；思考419.ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔420.oral adj.口头的。

四级必背英语单词G开头四级必背英语单词G开头1：golden/ guldn/ a.金色的;极好的good/ gud/ a.好的;有本事的goodbye/ / int.再见，再会goods/ gudz/ n.货物，商品goose/ gu:s/ n.鹅，雌鹅govern/ gvn/ vt.统治，治理;支配government/ gvnmnt/ n.政府;治理;政治governor/ gvn/ n.州长;主管人员grace/ greis/ n.优美，文雅;雅致graceful/ greisful/ a.优美的，优雅的grade/ greid/ vt.给…分等级 n.等级gradual/ grdjul/ a.逐渐的;渐进的graduate/ grdjueit/ n.毕业生 vi.大学毕业grain/ grein/ n.谷物，谷粒;颗粒gram/ grm/ n. 克grammar/ grm/ n.语法;语法书grammatical/ grmtikl/ a.语法上的gramme/ grm/ n. 克grand/ grnd/ a.宏伟的;重大的grandfather/ grndfa:/ n.祖父;外祖父grandmother/ grndm/ n.祖母，外祖母grant/ gra:nt/ n.授给物 vt.授予grape/ greip/ n.葡萄;葡萄藤graph/ grf/ n.(曲线)图，图表grasp/ gra:sp/ vt.抓紧;掌握 n.抓grass/ gra:s/ n.草;牧草;草地grateful/ greitful/ a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude/ grtitju:d/ a.感激，感谢，感恩grave/ greiv/ n.坟墓 a.严重的gravity/ grviti/ n.重力，引力;严重性gray/ grei/ a.灰色的 n.灰色great/ greit/ a.大的;伟大的greedy/ gri:di/ a.贪吃的;贪婪的Greek/ gri:k/ a.希腊的 n.希腊人green/ gri:n/ a.绿色的 n.绿色greet/ gri:t/ vt.问候，招呼;反应greeting/ gri:ti/ n.问候，招呼，致敬grey/ grei/ a.灰色的 n.灰色grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎);磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧，抓牢 n.紧握grocer/ grus/ n.食品商;杂货商gross/ grus/ a.总的;严重的ground/ graund/ n.地;场地;根据group/ gru:p/ n.小组，群 vi.聚集grow/ gru/ vi.生长;变得;增长growth/ gru/ n.增长;增长量;生长guarantee/ grnti:/ n.保证;担保物guard/ ga:d/ vt.守卫;看守 n.卫兵guess/ ges/ vt.vi.n.猜测，推测guest/ gest/ n.客人，宾客;旅客guidance/ gaidns/ n.引导，指导，领导guide/ gaid/ n.导游者 vt.给…导游guilty/ gilti/ a.内疚的;有罪的gulf/ glf/ n.海湾gum/ gm/ n.口香糖;树胶gun/ gn/ n.枪，炮，手枪gym/ dim/ n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium/ dimneizjm/ n.体育馆，健身房四级必背英语单词G开头2：gain/ gein/ vt.获得;增加 n.增进gallon/ gln/ n.加仑game/ geim/ n.游戏;比赛;猎物gang/ g/ n.一帮，一伙gap/ gp/ n.缺口;间隔;差距garage/ gra:/ n.车库;加油站garden/ ga:dn/ n.花园，菜园;公园gardener/ ga:dn/ n.园丁，花匠gas/ gs/ n.煤气;气体;汽油gaseous/ geizjs/ a.气体的，气态的gasoline/ gsli:n/ n.(美)汽油gate/ geit/ n.大门;篱笆门gather/ g/ vi.聚集;集合vt.收集gauge/ geid/ vt.量，测量 n.量器gay/ gei/ a.快乐的;鲜明的gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视，盯，注视general/ denrl/ a.总的;一般的n. generally/ denrli/ ad.一般地;通常地generate/ denreit/ vt.发生;引起;生殖generation/ denrein/ n.一代，一代人;产生generator/ denreit/ n.发电机;发生者generous/ denrs/ a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius/ di:njs/ n.天才，天赋，天资gentle/ dentl/ a.和蔼的;轻柔的gentleman/ dentlmn/ n.绅士;有教养的人genuine/ denjuin/ a.真的;真正的geography/ digrfi/ n.地理，地理学geometry/ dimitri/ n.几何，几何学germ/ d:m/ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽German/ d:mn/ a.德国的 n.德国人gesture/ dest/ n.姿势，手势;姿态get/ get/ vi.变得，成为;到达ghost/ gust/ n.鬼，灵魂;鬼魂giant/ daint/ n.巨人;巨物gift/ gift/ n.礼物，赠品;天赋girl/ g:l/ n.女孩子，姑娘;女儿give/ giv/ vt.做，作;送给glad/ gld/ a.高兴的;乐意的glance/ gla:ns/ vi.看一下 n.一瞥glass/ gla:s/ n.玻璃;玻璃杯glimpse/ glimps/ vt.瞥见 n.一瞥，一看globe/ glub/ n.地球，世界;地界仪glorious/ gl:ris/ a.光荣的;壮丽的glory/ gl:ri/ n.光荣;荣誉的事glove/ glv/ n.手套glow/ glu/ n.白热光 vi.发白热光glue/ glu:/ n.胶，胶水 vt.胶合go/ gu/ vi.去;走;变为goal/ gul/ n.球门;得分;目的goat/ gut/ n.山羊God/ gd/ n.神，神像;上帝gold/ guld/ n.金;钱财 a.金制的。

专四高频词汇汇总1. America n.美利坚合众国，美洲总频率22次。

2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)总频率6次。

3.Canada n. 加拿大4.propaganda n. ①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传，传播②organs for propaganda宣传机构褒义贬义，体会明细！propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。

【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。

5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程，日程，待议事项总频率1次。

构词有法，扩散记忆！词根ag意思为“做”(do, act),-end是名词后缀，-a表示复数。

ag做+-end名词后缀+-a 复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。

-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数)；data资料(复数)→datumn 资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now, let’s come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。

7.soda n.①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打②soda water苏打水，汽水8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划，主意，念头总频率27次，词汇频率1次。

GH头的SAT2美国历史词汇360教育集团介绍:GGag rulePassed by Southerners in Congress in 1836. The gag rule tabled all abolitionist petitions in Congress and thereby prevented antislavery discussions. The gag rule was repealed in 1845, under increased pressure from Northern abolitionists and those concerned with the rule’s restriction of the right to petition.William Lloyd GarrisonFounder of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator. Garrison was the most famous white abolitionist of the 1830s. Known as a radical, he pushed for equal legal rights for blacks and encouraged Christians to abstain from all aspects of politics, including voting, in protest against the nation’s corrupt and prejudicial political system.Marcus GarveyA powerful African American leader during the 1920s. Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and advocated a mass migration of African Americans back to Africa. Garvey was convicted of fraud in 1923 and deported to Jamaica in 1927. While the movement won a substantial following, the UNIA collapsed without Garvey’s leadership.Gettysburg AddressLincoln’s famous “Four score and seven years ago” speech. Delivered on November 19, 1863, at the dedication of a cemetery for casualties of the Battle of Gettysburg, Lincoln’s speech recast the war as a historic test of the ability of a democracy to survive.Gibbons v. Ogden1824 Supreme Court case involving state versus federal licensing rights for passenger ships between New York and New Jersey. A devoted Federalist, Chief Justice Marshall ruled that the states could not interfere with Congress’s right to regulate interstate commerce. He interpreted “commerce” broadly to include all business, not just the exchange of goods.Samuel GompersThe founding leader of the American Federation of Labor. Under Gompers, the AFL rarely went on strike, and instead took a more pragmatic approach based on negotiating for gradual concessions.“Good Neighbor” policyFDR’s policy toward Latin America, initialized in 1933. He pledged that no nation, not even the U.S., had the right to interfere in the affairs of any other nation.Mikhail GorbachevThe last Soviet political leader. Gorbachev become general secretary of the Communist Party in 1985 and president of the USSR in 1988. He helped ease tension between the U.S. and the USSR —work that earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990. He oversaw the fall of the Soviet Union and resigned as president on December 25, 1991.Gospel of SuccessJustification for the growing gap between rich and poor during the Industrial Revolution. The “Gospel” centered on the claim that anyone could become wealthy with enough hard work and determination. Writers like Horatio Alger incorporated this ideology into their work.GrangeThe Patrons of Husbandry, known as “the Grange.” Formed in 1867 as a support system for struggling western farmers, the Grange offered farmers education and fellowship, and provided a forum for homesteaders to share advice and emotional support at biweekly social functions. The Grange also represented farmers’ needs in dealings with big business and the federal government.Ulysses S. GrantCommanding general of western Union forces for much of the war, and for all Union forces during the last year of the war. Grant later became the nation’s eighteenth president, serving from 1869 to 1877 and presiding over the decline of Reconstruction. His administration was marred by corruption.Great DebateAn eight-month discussion in Congress over Henry Clay’s proposed compromise to admit California as a free state, allow the remainder of the Mexican cession (Utah and New Mexico territories) to be decided by popular sovereignty, and strengthen the Fugitive Slave Act. Clay’s solution was passed as separate bills, which together came to be known as the Compromise of 1850.Great SocietyLyndon B. Johnson’s program for domestic policy. The Great Society aimed to achieve racial equality, end poverty, and improve health-care. Johnson pushed a number of Great Society lawsthrough Congress early in his presidency, but the Great Society failed to materialize fully, as the administration turned its attention toward foreign affairs—specifically, Vietnam.Gulf of Tonkin ResolutionPassed by the Senate in 1964 following questionable reports of a naval confrontation between North Vietnamese and U.S. forces. The resolution granted President Johnson broad wartime powers without explicitly declaring war.Gulf WarBegan when Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in August 1990. In January 1991, the U.S. attacked Iraqi troops, supply lines, and bases. In late February, U.S. ground troops launched an attack on Kuwait City, successfully driving out Hussein’s troops. A total of 148 Americans died in the war, compared to over 100,000 Iraqi deaths.HAlexander HamiltonThe outspoken leader of the Federalists and one of the authors of The Federalist Papers. Hamilton supported the formation of the Constitution and later, as secretary of treasury under Washington, spearheaded the government’s Federalist initiatives, most notably through the creation of the Bank of the United States.Warren G. HardingPresident from 1921 until his death in 1923. Harding ushered in a decade of Republican dominance in the U.S. He accommodated the needs of big business and scaled back government involvement in social programs. After his death, Harding’s administration was found to be rife with corruption.Harlem RenaissanceThe flowering of black culture in New York’s Harlem neighborhood during the 1920s. Black writers and artists produced plays, poetry, and novels that often reflected the unique African American experience in America and in Northern cities in particular.Harpers Ferry1859 raid on a federal arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, led by John Brown. Twenty-one men seized a federal arsenal in a failed attempt to incite a slave rebellion. Brown was caught and hanged.Hartford ConventionA meeting of Federalists near the end of the War of 1812, in which the New England-based party enumerated its complaints against the ruling Republican Party. The Federalists, already losing power steadily, hoped that antiwar sentiment would lead the nation to support their cause and return them to power. Perceived victory in the war, however, turned many against the Federalists, whose actions in Hartford were labeled traitorous and antagonistic to the unity and cooperation of the Union.Nathaniel HawthorneEarly American fiction writer. His most famous work, The Scarlet Letter (1850), explored the moral dilemmas of adultery in a Puritan community.Hayes-Tilden CompromiseResolved the conflict arising from the election of 1876, in which Democrat Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote but Republican leaders contested some states’ election returns, thereby ensuring Republican Rutherford B. Hayes’s victory. To minimize protest from the Democratic Party, Republicans agreed to end Reconstruction by removing federal troops from the last two occupied states in the South.Haymarket riot1886 rally in Chicago to protest police brutality against striking workers. The rally became violent after someone threw a bomb, killing seven policemen and prompting a police backlash. After the riot, leaders of the Knights of Labor were arrested and imprisoned, and public support for the union cause plunged.William Randolph HearstA prominant publisher who bought the New York Journal in the late 1890s. His paper, along with Joseph Pulitzer’s New York World, engaged in yellow journalism, printing sensational reports of Spanish activities in Cuba in order to win a circulation war between the two newspapers.Helsinki AccordsSigned in 1975 by Gerald Ford, Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev, and the leaders of thirty-one other states in a promise to solidify European boundaries, respect human rights, and permit freedom of travel.Ernest HemingwayOne of the best-known writers of the 1920s’“lost generation.” An expatriate, Hemingway produced a number of famous works during the 1920s, including The Sun Also Rises (1926) and A Farewell to Arms (1929). A member of the Popular Front, Hemingway fought in the Spanish Civil War, depicted in his 1940 novel For Whom the Bell Tolls. His work, like that of many of his contemporaries, reflects the disillusionment and despair of the time.HiroshimaA Japanese city that was site of the first-ever atomic bomb attack. On August 6, 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, killing 70,000 of its citizens instantaneously and injuring another 70,000, many of whom later died of radiation poisoning.Alger HissLongtime government employee who, in 1948, was accused by Time editor Whitaker Chambers of spying for the USSR. After a series of highly publicized hearings and trials, Hiss was convicted of perjury in 1950 and sentenced to five years imprisonment, emboldening conservatives to redouble their efforts to root out subversives within the government.Adolph HitlerBecame Chancellor of Germany in January 1933. Hitler led the nation to economic recovery by mobilizing industry for the purposes of war. His fascist Nazi regime attempted to secure global hegemony for Germany, undertaking measures of mass genocide and ushering Europe into World War II.HolocaustThe Nazis’ systematic persecution and extermination of European Jews from 1933 until 1945. More than 6 million Jews died in concentration camps throughout Germany and Nazi-occupied territory.Homestead ActPassed in 1862. The Homestead Act encouraged settlement of the West by offering 160 acres of land to anyone who would pay $10, live on the land for five years, and cultivate and improve it.Homestead strike1892 Pittsburgh steel workers’ strike against the Carnegie Steel Company to protest a pay cut and 70-hour workweek. Ten workers were killed in a riot that began when 300 “scabs” from New York (Pinkerton detectives) arrived to break the strike. Federal troops were called in to suppress the violence.Herbert HooverPresident from 1929 to 1933, during the stock market collapse and the height of the Great Depression. A conservative, Hoover made only limited efforts to control the economic and social problems of the nation—efforts that were generally considered to be too little, too late. He did, however, set the stage for many future New Deal measures.J. Edgar HooverHead of the FBI from 1924 until his death in 1972. He aggressively investigated suspected subversives during the Cold War.HoovervilleCommunities of destitute Americans living in shanties and makeshift shacks. Hoovervilles sprung up around most major U.S. cities in the early 1930s, providing a stark reminder of Herbert Hoover’s failure to alleviate the poverty of the Great Depression.House of BurgessesEstablished in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619. The House of Burgesses is considered to be the New World’s first representative government. It consisted of 22 representatives from 11 districts of colonists.House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)During McCarthyism, provided the congressional forum in which many hearings about suspected communists in the government took place.Henry HudsonAn English explorer sponsored by the Dutch East India Company. In 1609, Hudson sailed up the river than now bears his name, nearly reaching present-day Albany. His explorations gave the Dutch territorial claims to the Hudson Bay region.Hull HouseAn early settlement house founded in Chicago in 1889 by Jane Addams. Hull House provided education, health care, and employment aid to poor families.Saddam HusseinSaddam Hussein was the leader of Iraq. In August 1990, he led an Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, sparking the Gulf War.Anne HutchinsonA dissenter in the Massachusetts Bay Colony who caused a schism in the Puritan community. Hutchinson’s faction lost out in a power struggle for the governorship and she was expelled from the colony in 1637. She traveled southward with a number of her followers, establishing the settlement of Portsmouth, Rhode Island.。