1811 Solution to POJ1811

专利名称：一种纺织品远红外整理剂及其制备方法专利类型：发明专利
发明人：张丹,郑果林
申请号：CN201811480769.2
申请日：20181205
公开号：CN109537290A
公开日：
20190329
专利内容由知识产权出版社提供
摘要：本发明公开了一种纺织品远红外整理剂及其制备方法，其特征在于：包括，包括，水性聚氨酯、环氧树脂、陶瓷粉、ZnO、TiO、聚丙烯酸钠、聚乙烯醇Z‑200、异氰酸酯、N‑羟甲基丙烯酰胺、去离子水；其中，以质量份数计，所述水性聚氨酯为20～22份，所述环氧树脂为5～6份，陶瓷粉为10～12份、所述ZnO为5～7份，TiO为3～5份，所述聚丙烯酸钠为4～6份，所述聚乙烯醇
Z‑200为1～2份，所述异氰酸酯为1～2份，所述N‑羟甲基丙烯酰胺为1～2份，所述去离子水100～102份。

本发明采用陶瓷粉、ZnO和TiO特定组合，制备出高性能、稳定性优良的整理剂，能够赋予纺织品优良的远红外保健、防紫外线、杀菌、除臭和净化空气的性能。

申请人：江南大学
地址：214122 江苏省无锡市滨湖区蠡湖大道1800号
国籍：CN
代理机构：南京禹为知识产权代理事务所(特殊普通合伙)
代理人：王晓东
更多信息请下载全文后查看。

二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑化学物质识别代码【最新版】目录1.化学物质识别代码的概述2.二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑的命名规则3.二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑的用途4.二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑的环保性和安全性5.二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑的未来发展趋势正文一、化学物质识别代码的概述化学物质识别代码（Chemical Substance Identification Codes）是一种用于标识和区分化学物质的编码系统。

在化学物质的研发、生产、使用和监管过程中，识别代码起到了至关重要的作用。

它能确保化学物质的信息准确无误地传递给相关人员，有助于提高化学物质的安全管理和环境保护水平。

二、二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑的命名规则二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑是一种有机锑化合物，其化学式为C16H30O4S2。

根据 IUPAC（国际纯粹与应用化学联合会）的命名规则，该化合物的中文名称为二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑。

其中，“二异丙基”表示分子中含有两个异丙基基团，“二硫代磷酸”表示分子中含有两个硫原子取代了磷酸中的两个氧原子，“锑”则表示该化合物中含有锑元素。

三、二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑的用途二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑主要应用于催化剂、润滑油添加剂、农药等领域。

其具有优良的抗磨性能、抗氧化性能和热稳定性，可以提高相关产品的性能和使用寿命。

此外，二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑还在医药、染料、涂料等行业有一定的应用。

四、二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑的环保性和安全性二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑在生产和使用过程中，需要关注其对环境和人体的影响。

根据我国环保法规，该化合物的生产和使用需遵循相关环保标准，以减少对环境的污染。

同时，二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑在人体内的代谢和毒性尚不完全明确，有待进一步研究。

在使用过程中，应确保佩戴防护设备，遵守相关安全操作规程，以降低潜在的安全风险。

五、二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑的未来发展趋势随着科学技术的不断发展，二异丙基二硫代磷酸锑在催化剂、润滑油添加剂等领域的应用将得到进一步拓展。

同时，对其环保性和安全性的研究将不断深入，以提高其在各种应用场景的可持续性。

专利名称：一种类肝素中硫酸乙酰肝素和硫酸皮肤素的分离方法
专利类型：发明专利
发明人：王芃
申请号：CN201910449772.6
申请日：20190528
公开号：CN110172107A
公开日：
20190827
专利内容由知识产权出版社提供
摘要：本发明涉及一种类肝素中硫酸乙酰肝素和硫酸皮肤素的分离方法，它包括以下步骤：（a）将类肝素溶于水中配成类肝素溶液；（b）将所述类肝素溶液经阴离子树脂进行吸附；（c）采用
0~1mol/L氯化钠溶液进行梯度洗脱，收集各组分洗脱液；（d）将所述各组分洗脱液分别经浓缩、加入乙醇沉淀得到硫酸乙酰肝素和硫酸皮肤素。

这样可以从粗品肝素到精品肝素生产中产生的副产物类肝素为原料，避免了现有技术中有效成分的丢失，没有引入杂质、工艺简单、分离成本低且效果佳、容易放大。

申请人：苏州鸿洋医药科技有限公司
地址：215123 江苏省苏州市工业园区若水路398号D1018
国籍：CN
代理机构：苏州根号专利代理事务所(普通合伙)
代理人：项丽
更多信息请下载全文后查看。

SAFETY DATA SHEET1. IdentificationProduct identifierTomato Blossom Spray RTU Other means of identificationProduct code 32042Recommended use Agricutlural/ Horticultural Use- Foliar Fertilizer- Refer to product label Recommended restrictionsNone known.Manufacturer/Importer/Supplier/Distributor information Manufacturer Lawn and Garden Products, Inc.AddressPO Box 35000Company name Website Telephone Emergency Contact Number 1-559-994-9144Emergency phone numberCHEMTREC (24 hours):USA, Canada, Puerto Rico 1-800-424-3900E-mail Fresno, CA 937452. Hazard(s) identificationNot classified.Physical hazards Category 4Acute toxicity, oral Health hazardsCategory 2Skin corrosion/irritationCategory 2ASerious eye damage/eye irritationNot classified.Environmental hazards Not classified.OSHA defined hazardsLabel elementsSignal word WarningHazard statement Harmful if swallowed. Causes skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation.Precautionary statementPreventionWash thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wear protective gloves. Wear eye/face protection.ResponseIf swallowed: Call a poison center/doctor if you feel unwell. If on skin: Wash with plenty of water. If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Specific treatment (see this label). Rinse mouth. If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.Storage Store away from incompatible materials.DisposalDispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.Hazard(s) not otherwise classified (HNOC)None known.Supplemental information99.28% of the mixture consists of component(s) of unknown acute oral toxicity.3. Composition/information on ingredientsMixturesCAS number% Chemical name Common name and synonyms7664-38-2Phosphoric AcidOther components below reportable levels99.27692544710.7230745526*Designates that a specific chemical identity and/or percentage of composition has been withheld as a trade secret.4. First-aid measuresInhalation Move to fresh air. Call a physician if symptoms develop or persist.Skin contact Remove contaminated clothing. Wash with plenty of soap and water. If skin irritation occurs: Getmedical advice/attention. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.Eye contact Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses, ifpresent and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Get medical attention if irritation develops and persists. Ingestion Rinse mouth. If vomiting occurs, keep head low so that stomach content doesn't get into the lungs.Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.Most importantsymptoms/effects, acute and delayed Symptoms may include stinging, tearing, redness, swelling, and blurred vision. May cause redness and pain. Severe eye irritation.Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed Provide general supportive measures and treat symptomatically. Keep victim warm. Keep victim under observation. Symptoms may be delayed.General information Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, and take precautions toprotect themselves. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.5. Fire-fighting measuresSuitable extinguishing media Water fog. Foam. Dry chemical powder. Carbon dioxide (CO2).Unsuitable extinguishingmediaDo not use water jet as an extinguisher, as this will spread the fire.Specific hazards arising fromthe chemicalDuring fire, gases hazardous to health may be formed.Special protective equipmentand precautions for firefightersSelf-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire.Fire-fightingequipment/instructionsMove containers from fire area if you can do so without risk.Specific methods Use standard firefighting procedures and consider the hazards of other involved materials. General fire hazards No unusual fire or explosion hazards noted.6. Accidental release measuresPersonal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Keep unnecessary personnel away. Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak. Wear appropriate protective equipment and clothing during clean-up. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation. Local authorities should be advised if significant spillages cannot be contained. For personal protection, see section 8 of the SDS.Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up This product is miscible in water.Large Spills: Stop the flow of material, if this is without risk. Dike the spilled material, where this is possible. Cover with plastic sheet to prevent spreading. Absorb in vermiculite, dry sand or earth and place into containers. Following product recovery, flush area with water.Small Spills: Wipe up with absorbent material (e.g. cloth, fleece). Clean surface thoroughly to remove residual contamination.Never return spills to original containers for re-use. For waste disposal, see section 13 of the SDS.Environmental precautions Avoid discharge into drains, water courses or onto the ground.7. Handling and storagePrecautions for safe handling Do not taste or swallow. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid contact with eyes. Avoidprolonged exposure. Provide adequate ventilation. Wear appropriate personal protectiveequipment. When using, do not eat, drink or smoke. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.Observe good industrial hygiene practices.Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Store in original tightly closed container. Keep container tightly closed. Store away from incompatible materials (see Section 10 of the SDS).8. Exposure controls/personal protectionOccupational exposure limitsUS. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000)Value Components TypePEL 1 mg/m3 Phosphoric Acid (CAS7664-38-2)US. ACGIH Threshold Limit ValuesValue Components TypeSTEL 3 mg/m3 Phosphoric Acid (CAS7664-38-2)TWA 1 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical HazardsValue Components TypeSTEL 3 mg/m3 Phosphoric Acid (CAS7664-38-2)TWA 1 mg/m3 Biological limit values No biological exposure limits noted for the ingredient(s).Appropriate engineering controls Good general ventilation (typically 10 air changes per hour) should be used. Ventilation rates should be matched to conditions. If applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If exposure limits have not been established, maintain airborne levels to an acceptable level. Eye wash facilities and emergency shower must be available when handling this product.Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipmentEye/face protection Face shield is recommended. Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles).Skin protectionHand protection Wear appropriate chemical resistant gloves.Other Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing. Use of an impervious apron is recommended.Respiratory protection In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. Respiratory protection notrequired.Thermal hazards Wear appropriate thermal protective clothing, when necessary.General hygiene considerations Keep away from food and drink. Always observe good personal hygiene measures, such as washing after handling the material and before eating, drinking, and/or smoking. Routinely wash work clothing and protective equipment to remove contaminants.9. Physical and chemical properties Appearance Liquid.Physical state Liquid.Form Liquid.Color Colorless Odor Slight. Pungent Odor threshold Not available. pH 2.2Salt-Out / Crystallization Temp Not available. Melting point/freezing point Not available. Initial boiling point and boilingrangeNot available. Flash point Not available. Evaporation rate Not available. Flammability (solid, gas)Not available. Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits Flammability limit - lower(%)Not available.Flammability limit - upper(%)Not available.Explosive limit - lower (%)Not available.Explosive limit - upper (%)Not available.Vapor pressure 0.00001 hPa estimated Vapor density Not available.Relative density Not available.Solubility(ies)Solubility (water)Miscible Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water)Not available.Auto-ignition temperature Not available.Decomposition temperature Not available.ViscosityNot available.Other informationPercent volatile98.49 % estimated Pounds per gallon8.38 lb/gal typical10. Stability and reactivityReactivity The product is stable and non-reactive under normal conditions of use, storage and transport.Chemical stability Material is stable under normal conditions.Possibility of hazardous reactionsNo dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.Conditions to avoid Contact with incompatible materials.Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents.Hazardous decomposition productsNo hazardous decomposition products are known.11. Toxicological informationInformation on likely routes of exposureIngestionHarmful if swallowed.Inhalation Prolonged inhalation may be harmful.Skin contact Causes skin irritation.Eye contactCauses serious eye irritation.Symptoms related to thephysical, chemical andtoxicological characteristics Symptoms may include stinging, tearing, redness, swelling, and blurred vision. Skin irritation.Severe eye irritation. May cause redness and pain.Information on toxicological effectsAcute toxicity Harmful if swallowed. Not known.Test ResultsComponentsSpeciesPhosphoric Acid (CAS 7664-38-2)LD50Rabbit Dermal Acute 2740 mg/kg LD50RatOral 1530 mg/kg* Estimates for product may be based on additional component data not shown.Skin corrosion/irritation Causes skin irritation.Serious eye damage/eyeirritationCauses serious eye irritation.Respiratory or skin sensitizationRespiratory sensitizationNot available.Skin sensitizationThis product is not expected to cause skin sensitization.Germ cell mutagenicity No data available to indicate product or any components present at greater than 0.1% aremutagenic or genotoxic.Carcinogenicity This product is not considered to be a carcinogen by IARC, ACGIH, NTP, or OSHA.OSHA Specifically Regulated Substances (29 CFR 1910.1001-1050)Not listed.Reproductive toxicity This product is not expected to cause reproductive or developmental effects.Specific target organ toxicity -single exposureNot classified.Specific target organ toxicity -repeated exposureNot classified.Aspiration hazard Not available.Chronic effects Prolonged inhalation may be harmful.12. Ecological informationEcotoxicity The product is not classified as environmentally hazardous. However, this does not exclude thepossibility that large or frequent spills can have a harmful or damaging effect on the environment. Persistence and degradability No data is available on the degradability of this product.Bioaccumulative potential Not available.Mobility in soil No data available.Other adverse effects No other adverse environmental effects (e.g. ozone depletion, photochemical ozone creationpotential, endocrine disruption, global warming potential) are expected from this component. 13. Disposal considerationsDisposal instructions Collect and reclaim or dispose in sealed containers at licensed waste disposal site. Dispose ofcontents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.Local disposal regulations Dispose in accordance with all applicable regulations.Hazardous waste code The waste code should be assigned in discussion between the user, the producer and the wastedisposal company.Waste from residues / unused products Dispose of in accordance with local regulations. Empty containers or liners may retain some product residues. This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe manner (see: Disposal instructions).Contaminated packaging Empty containers should be taken to an approved waste handling site for recycling or disposal.Since emptied containers may retain product residue, follow label warnings even after container isemptied.14. Transport informationDOTNot regulated as dangerous goods.IATANot regulated as dangerous goods.IMDGNot regulated as dangerous goods.15. Regulatory informationUS federal regulations This product is a "Hazardous Chemical" as defined by the OSHA Hazard CommunicationStandard, 29 CFR 1910.1200.All components are on the U.S. EPA TSCA Inventory List.This product is not known to be a "Hazardous Chemical" as defined by the OSHA HazardCommunication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200.TSCA Section 12(b) Export Notification (40 CFR 707, Subpt. D)Not regulated.CERCLA Hazardous Substance List (40 CFR 302.4)Phosphoric Acid (CAS 7664-38-2)Listed.SARA 304 Emergency release notificationNot regulated.OSHA Specifically Regulated Substances (29 CFR 1910.1001-1050)Not listed.Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA)Hazard categories Immediate Hazard - YesDelayed Hazard - NoFire Hazard - NoPressure Hazard - NoReactivity Hazard - NoSARA 302 Extremely hazardous substanceNot listed.NoSARA 311/312 HazardouschemicalSARA 313 (TRI reporting)Not regulated.Other federal regulationsClean Air Act (CAA) Section 112 Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) ListNot regulated.Clean Air Act (CAA) Section 112(r) Accidental Release Prevention (40 CFR 68.130)Not regulated.Not regulated.Safe Drinking Water Act(SDWA)US state regulationsUS. Massachusetts RTK - Substance ListPhosphoric Acid (CAS 7664-38-2)US. New Jersey Worker and Community Right-to-Know ActPhosphoric Acid (CAS 7664-38-2)US. Pennsylvania Worker and Community Right-to-Know LawPhosphoric Acid (CAS 7664-38-2)US. Rhode Island RTKPhosphoric Acid (CAS 7664-38-2)US. California Proposition 65WARNING: This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or otherreproductive harm.International InventoriesCountry(s) or region Inventory name On inventory (yes/no)* Australia Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances (AICS)Yes Canada Domestic Substances List (DSL)Yes Canada Non-Domestic Substances List (NDSL)No China Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances in China (IECSC)Yes Europe European Inventory of Existing Commercial ChemicalYesSubstances (EINECS)Europe European List of Notified Chemical Substances (ELINCS)No Japan Inventory of Existing and New Chemical Substances (ENCS)No Korea Existing Chemicals List (ECL)No New Zealand New Zealand InventoryYes Philippines Philippine Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical SubstancesNo(PICCS)United States & Puerto Rico Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) InventoryYes *A "Yes" indicates that all components of this product comply with the inventory requirements administered by the governing country(s)A "No" indicates that one or more components of the product are not listed or exempt from listing on the inventory administered by the governingcountry(s).16. Other information, including date of preparation or last revisionIssue date07-21-2015Revision date07-22-2015Version #04Disclaimer Lawn and Garden Products cannot anticipate all conditions under which this information and itsproduct, or the products of other manufacturers in combination with its product, may be used. It isthe user’s responsibility to ensure safe conditions for handling, storage and disposal of theproduct, and to assume liability for loss, injury, damage or expense due to improper use. While theinformation contained herein are presented in good faith and believed to be accurate, it is providedfor your guidance only. Because many factors may affect processing or application, werecommend that you make tests to determine the suitability of a product for your particular purposeprior to use. No warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied, including warranties ofmerchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, are made regarding products described orinformation set forth, or that the products, or information may be used without infringing theintellectual property rights of others. In no case shall the information provided be considered apart of our terms and conditions of sale. Further, you expressly understand and agree that theinformation furnished by our company hereunder are given gratis and we assume no obligation orliability for the information given or results obtained, all such being given and accepted at your risk.。

Page 1 of 2APPLICATIONThe ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT Jack supports 10GBASE-T networks. The jack is part of a complete ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A UTP system, ideal for the most demanding mission-critical network applications. The connector supports emerging technologies and will easily adapt to network trends.SPECIFICATIONThe jack shall meet or exceed the requirements for channel and component-level electrical transmission performance as described in ANSI/TIA-568.2-D (Cat 6A), ISO/IEC11801-1 (Class E A ), and EN 50173-1 (Class E A ). The jack shall be compliant with ANSI/TIA-1096-A, c(UL)us Listed, and be independently verified for electrical transmission performance and power delivery. The jack body shall be made of die-cast zinc and all plastic components shall be made of high-impact, fire-retardant plastic rated UL 94V-0. The jack shall support tool-free termination and re-termination and shall not require a specialized termination tool. The jack wiring shall be universal to accommodate T568A and T568B wiring schemes. The jack shall be available in 13 colors; more than established by the ANSI/TIA-606-C standard. The jack shall be offered in standard and shuttered styles and select jacks shall be supplied with interchangeable icons. The jack shall be compliant with IEEE 802.3 PoE Type 1, 2, 3, 4 (100 watts max).DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS• Use in any QUICKPORT™ housing to support Cat 6A UTP connectivity in surface-mount, flush-mount, or modular furniture outlets and field-configurable panels• Can be used in conjunction with other QUICKPORT snap-in modules for voice/data/video applications over UTP , coax, and fiber• To identify ports, use different colored modules andicons for each application (full selection of ANSI/TIA-606 compatible colors, 13 available)• Robust housing and shutter protects the jack in harsh environmentsATLAS-X1™ Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT™ Jack6AUJK-xx6, ICONS-ICxFEATURES• Independently tested and guaranteed to exceed all component, permanent link, and channel margins• Patented Retention Force Technology™ (RFT) protects against tine damage and increases system longevity • For Power over Ethernet, RFT maintains contact force between plug and jack, preventing arcing from intermittent disconnects• Unique design supports tool-free termination andre-termination and requires no specialized termination tool • Short jack design supports a wider range of applications (e.g. shallow boxes, enclosures, bend radius, etc.)• Terminates from 26 to 22 AWG solid or stranded conductors for use on various cable types• Robust IDCs can withstand 20 re-termination cycles and jack contacts are tested for 750 plug-mating cycles to ensure system longevity• Available in 13 ANSI/TIA-606-C compatible colors • Tested and approved for use in air-handling spaces (plenum rating) in accordance with UL Standard 2043• Select jacks available with interchangeable icons (voice, data, A/V, blank) for easy ID• Jack with internal shutter protects against dust and debris • Solid metal body dissipates 53% more heat than plastic, minimizing damage from excess heat in PoE applications • Tine geometry prevents arcing damage where plug and jack make contactSTANDARDS & REGULATIONS• ANSI/TIA-568.2-D (Cat 6A)• ISO/IEC 11801-1 (Cat 6A)• EN 50173-1 (Cat 6A)• ANSI/TIA-1096-A (formerly FCC Part 68)• IEC 60603-7 (includes IEC 60512-5-2)• IEC 60512-99-002• IEEE 802.3 PoE Type 1, 2, 3, 4 (100 watts max)• Cisco UPOE, UPOE+ (90 watts max)• Power over HDBaseT™ PoH (95 watts max)• c(UL)us Listed (UL 1863)• UL 2043 Plenum Certified • RoHS 3• ETL verified to meet the IEC 60512-99-002 standard for support of IEEE 802.3 Type 4 PoE (100 watt) applicationsCOUNTRY OF ORIGINUSA and Mexico (Contact Customer Service for details)6AUJK-xx6, ICONS-ICxUSANetwork Solutions Headquarters +1 (800) 722 2082 *******************Leviton Berk-Tek Cable : +1 (800) 237 5835 ************************Asia Pacific+852 3620 2602********************Canada+1 (800) 461 2002**********************Europe+44 (0) 1592 772124 **********************Latin AmericaMX: +52 (55) 2128 6286 LATAM: +52 (55) 2333 5963 *********************Middle East & Africa +971 (4) 247 9800 *******************NETWORK SOLUTIONS PRODUCTS ARE AVAILABLE WORLDWIDE IN OVER 100 COUNTRIES. VISIT US ONLINE AT /NS TO LEARN MORE.Page 2 of 2For further support information, visit /ns/support6AUJK-xx6, ICONS-ICx6AUJK-xx6, ICONS-ICxMECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONSDimensions:See belowMaterials: Jack Body: Die-cast zincSpring-Wire Contacts: High quality, copper-based alloy, plated with 50 microinches of gold for lowest contact resistance andmaximum life Temp. (Storage):Temp. (Installation): Temp. (Operating):Humidity (Max.):WARRANTY INFORMATIONFor Leviton product warranties, go to /ns/warrantyPART NUMBERDescriptionStandard Jack Jack with Shutter GREENPACK™12-Pack Standard Jack ATLAS-X1™ Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT™ Jack, white 6AUJK-RW66AUJK-SW66AUJK-CW6ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT Jack, light almond 6AUJK-RT66AUJK-ST6—ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT Jack, ivory 6AUJK-RI66AUJK-SI6—ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT Jack, yellow 6AUJK-RY66AUJK-SY6—ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT Jack, orange 6AUJK-RO66AUJK-SO6—ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT Jack, crimson 6AUJK-RC66AUJK-SC6—ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT Jack, dark red 6AUJK-RR66AUJK-SR6—ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT Jack, purple 6AUJK-RP66AUJK-SP6—ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT Jack, blue 6AUJK-RL66AUJK-SL66AUJK-CL6ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT Jack, green 6AUJK-RV66AUJK-SV6—ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT Jack, gray 6AUJK-RG66AUJK-SG6—ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT Jack, black6AUJK-RE66AUJK-SE66AUJK-CE6ATLAS-X1 Cat 6A Component-Rated UTP QUICKPORT Jack, brown6AUJK-RB66AUJK-SB6—Green (V)Blue (L)Purple (P)Crimson (C)Dark Red (R)Orange (O)Yellow (Y)Black (E)Gray (G)Ivory (I)Light Almond (T)Brown (B)Color-matched icons (ICONS-ICx) can be ordered separately in 72-quantity packs.x = icon color。

化学化工英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a chemical element?A. WaterB. OxygenC. HydrogenD. Carbon答案：B, C, D2. The chemical formula for table salt is:A. NaOHB. NaClC. HClD. NaHCO3答案：B3. What is the process called when a substance changes from a solid to a liquid?A. SublimationB. VaporizationC. MeltingD. Condensation答案：C4. In the periodic table, which group contains alkali metals?A. Group 1B. Group 2C. Group 17D. Group 18答案：A5. What is the name of the process where a substance decomposes into two or more substances due to heat?A. CombustionB. OxidationC. ReductionD. Decomposition答案：D6. Which of the following is a physical property of a substance?A. ColorB. TasteC. SolubilityD. Reactivity答案：A7. What is the term for a compound that releases hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water?A. BaseB. AcidC. SaltD. Neutral答案：B8. The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction:A. Mass is lostB. Mass is gainedC. Mass remains constantD. Mass can be converted into energy答案：C9. Which of the following is a type of chemical bond?A. Ionic bondB. Covalent bondC. Hydrogen bondD. All of the above答案：D10. What is the name of the process where a substance absorbs energy and changes from a liquid to a gas?A. MeltingB. VaporizationC. SublimationD. Condensation答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The symbol for the element iron is ________.答案：Fe2. The pH scale ranges from ________ to ________.答案：0 to 143. A compound that produces a basic solution when dissolvedin water is called a ________.答案：base4. The smallest particle of an element that retains its chemical properties is called a ________.答案：atom5. The process of separating a mixture into its individual components is known as ________.答案：separation6. The study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter is called ________.答案：chemistry7. The process of a substance changing from a gas to a liquid is called ________.答案：condensation8. A(n) ________ reaction is a type of chemical reactionwhere two or more substances combine to form a single product. 答案：synthesis9. The volume of a gas at constant temperature and pressureis directly proportional to the number of ________.答案：moles10. The process of converting a solid directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase is known as ________. 答案：sublimation三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Explain what is meant by the term "stoichiometry" in chemistry.答案：Stoichiometry is the calculation of the relative quantities of reactants and products in a chemical reaction.It is based on the law of conservation of mass and involvesthe use of balanced chemical equations and the molar massesof substances to determine the amounts of reactants needed to produce a certain amount of product or the amounts ofproducts formed from a given amount of reactant.2. Describe the difference between a physical change and a chemical change.答案：A physical change is a change in the state or form of a substance without altering its chemical composition. Examples include melting, freezing, and boiling. A chemical change, on the other hand, involves a change in the chemical composition of a substance, resulting in the formation of new substances. Examples include combustion and rusting.3. What are the three main types of chemical bonds, and givean example of each.答案：The three main types of chemical bonds are ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and metallic bonds. An ionic bond is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of oppositely charged ions. An example is the bond between sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) in table salt (NaCl). A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share electrons, as seen in water (H2O) where hydrogen atoms share electrons with oxygen. Metallic bonds occur in metals, where a "sea" of delocalized electrons is shared among positively charged metal ions, as in sodium metal。

专利名称：一种含复合缓冲体系的平版印刷润版液组合物专利类型：发明专利
发明人：杨春明,赵伟良
申请号：CN201010022053.5
申请日：20100112
公开号：CN101758680A
公开日：
20100630
专利内容由知识产权出版社提供
摘要：一种含复合缓冲体系的平版印刷润版液组合物，其同时含有2种缓冲体系，其中一种缓冲体系由柠檬酸与M(I)HPO组成，所述分子式M(I)HPO中，M＝K、Na或NH离子；另一种缓冲体系由柠檬酸与柠檬酸钾、柠檬酸钠或柠檬酸銨所构成，各组分重量百分比配比为：柠檬酸1.0-
10％，KHPO、NaHPO或(NH)HPO1.0-10％，柠檬酸钾、柠檬酸钠或柠檬酸銨1.0-10％，余为水。

使用本发明润版液稀释配制成1～5wt％的工作液用于印刷作业时，pH值的变化在0.35以内，配制成1～2％的工作液时，pH值的变化在0.25以内。

本发明超强的缓冲性能对于改善高速印刷作业时的适应性和宽容度具有重要的促进作用。

申请人：湖南师范大学
地址：410081 湖南省长沙市岳麓区麓山南路36号
国籍：CN
代理机构：长沙星耀专利事务所
代理人：宁星耀
更多信息请下载全文后查看。

DATE:AUGUST 15, 201414-0214TO:SOLUTION INTEGRATORSFROM:TAKA KAGAWA / JEANNE LEWISSUBJECT:INTRODUCTION OF THE NEX-EA50M NXCAM® ENTRY LEVEL LARGE SENSOR NXCAM CAMCORDER /DISCONTINUATION OF THE NEX-EA50UHTYPE:INTRODUCTION / DISCONTINUATIONThe new NEX-EA50M has F4 Constant Aperture with Servo Zoom Lens SELP18105G. This includes 18-105mm F4, 6x servo zoom and Inner Zoom, Inner focus.Sony is pleased to introduce the NEX-EA50M.Thanks to its E mount interchangeable lens system, Exmor APS HD CMOS sensor, powerful imaging capabilities and flexible semi-shoulder design, the NEX-EA50M significantly expands creative freedom for shooting Full HD video and 16.1 megapixel high-quality still photos.The NEX-EA50 was the first large sensor camcorder ever equipped with a servo controlled zoom lens. It comes with a newly developed E-mount servo zoom lens model SELP18105G. It features: constant F4 maximum aperture throughout the zoom range, quiet and continuous variable focus/zoom/iris operation, and the length of the lens remains constant for maximum handling consistency, and Optical Steady Shot™image stabilization, making it ideal for shooting moving images. Variable zooming speed is electronically controlled by zoom rocker levers located on the camcorder’s handgrip, top handle, a zoom rocker on the lens itself and by LANC compatible remote controllers as well.Thanks to the high pixel density of its Exmor APS HD CMOS sensor, the NEX-EA50M is capable of performing up to 2x smooth, high quality, variable speed digital zooming when the camera is equipped with fixed focal length or manual zoom lenses. Digital zoom is controlled by the zoom rockers on the camera and via LANC compatible remote.The NEX-EA50M addresses the needs of entry-level segment of the market by providing an affordable yet highlycapable large-sensor camcorder suitable to small and mid-range production.Please be informed immediately, the NEX-EA50UH will be discontinued.New Zoom Lens SELP18105G w/ camcorder bodyRecommended E-mount lenses:The NEX-EA50M comes with the latest new firmware having the capability to read lens profile from Sony E-mount lenses. It enables the camera to optimize the image, and reproduces the best performance and quality of the lens.E 10-18mm F4 OSS [SEL1018] Ultra wide-angle zoom∙Ultra-wide zoom with diminutive dimensions made possible by the short E-mount flange back distance.∙Constant F4 maximum aperture throughout the zoom range.∙Emphasizing expansive landscape∙Images with outstanding edge-to-edge image sharpness, even of subjects with highly detailed/textured elements Vario-Tessar T* 16-70mm F4 ZA OSS [SEL1670Z]∙Carl Zeiss mid-range zoom lens with constant F4 maximum aperture throughout the zoom range.∙High precision, advanced aspherical lens (AA lens) technology in a compact body.∙Scenes suited for landscape, portrait,etc.Recommended E-mount lenses:70-400mm F4-5.6 G SSM II [SAL70400G2] Telephoto Zoom Lens∙Sony Nano AR Coating technology achieves a significant boost in dynamic range.∙Suited scenes for tight shots of approaching subjects, e.g. sports, airplanes, races, paragliders.∙ 1.5 meter minimum focus distance at 0.27 magnification for dynamic macro telephoto images.Sonnar T* E 24mm F1.8 ZA [SEL24F18Z] E-mount Prime Lens∙0.25x macro as close as 16cm, plus stunning Zeiss background defocus – bokeh.∙Exquisite “drawing” with minimal distortion and high flare resistance thanks to Zeiss T* coating.∙High contrast and resolution throughout the aperture range.Sonnar T* FE 55mm F1.8 ZA [SEL55F18Z] Full-frame E-mount Prime Lens∙55mm focal length and large aperture in a “normal” prime lens with impressive Carl Zeiss Sonnar T* contrast and resolution.∙Can be used with Full-frame 35mm format camera, a large F1.8 maximum aperture, and nine-blade circular aperture contributes t gorgeous background defocus – bokeh.Recommended E-mount lenses:E 50mm F1.8 OSS [SEL50F18]∙Large F1.8 maximum aperture for fast, bright performance and creamy background defocus – bokeh.∙Suited scenes for upper body portraits. Shoot wide open to beautifully blur-necklaces, earrings and other accessories.∙Stone statues (sunlight filtered through trees shining on moss-covered statue) reproducing images with a special quality and feel soft light and delicate gradation.E 30mm F3.5 Macro [SEL30M35]∙Outstanding resolution from 1:1 macro shots of tiny subjects at 2.4cm to sweeping shots of distant scenes.∙Quiet, responsive autofocus is ideal for shooting movies.Major Features of the NEX-EA50M:WorldCam recordingThe NEX-EA50M is capable of shooting in 50Hz or 60Hz TV systems; enabling users to produce content for clients around the world. As in other NXCAM camcorders, the internal recording format is AVCHD 2.0. One memory card slot accepts either compatible memory sticks or SD Cards (see specs below). The optional HXR-FMU128 flash memory recording unit permits extended recording times exceeding 12 hours at 24Mbps and 10 hours at 28Mbps. Simultaneous HD-HD recording to the memory card and FMU128 is possible. Standard definition recording using the same MPEG-2 program stream system as DVD is also available.1920x1080 50/60P full HD recording at 28MbpsThe PS mode with a 28Mbps recording bit-rate enables capturing full HD at 60P. Its full HD 1920x1080 recordings can be slowed down to 24P in post for beautiful 2.5x slow motion.E mount interchangeable lens systemE mount accepts virtually any 35mm SLR, DSLR, and 35mm Cine lenses via inexpensive lens adapters (sold separately). Since the adapters do not require size converter optics no optical degradation occurs. Users are not locked on a lens brand or mount, they are free to choose from a wide variety of lens brands and lens mount. For example, auto/ manual iris control for Canon EF lenses and image stabilization of IS lenses is available via Metabones EF to E mount adapter. Canon lens is operated via the same camera user interface used to control Sony lenses.Touch focus & Focus transition (requires E mount lens use)When the NEX-EA50M is using E mount lenses it is possible to turn on the Touch Focus function which enables pulling focus by simply touching the point on the camera’s LCD touch panel where you want the camera to focus on. On the other hand you can store and pull focus between two distinct focus points via the Focus Transition function. Transition time can programed from 0.5 seconds to 90 seconds in 0.5 second increments.Face detection (requires E mount lens use)When the Face Detection function is enabled the NEX-EA50M detects and draws boxes on the faces of individuals in the frame. The user can designate a particular face as “primary”. From there on, the camera will optimize focus and exposure on the primary face. Even if the primary subject leaves the frame; if the primary returns, the camera will require and continue tracking.Exmor APS HD CMOS sensorThe NEX-EA50M is equipped with a new Exmor APS HD CMOS sensor designed for shooting Full HD video and 16.1 megapixel high-quality still photos without artifacts common to many still camera sensors. The sensor can capture full 1920x1080 HD at up to 60 fps.High Quality Still Image captureThe NEX-EA50M incorporates necessary elements for high-quality still image capture. Its mechanical shutter enables capturing fast moving subject. The photo-trigger button functions similar to still camera; push it halfwayto set focus and exposure and then press it all the way home to take the picture. Its top handle mounted hot-shoe accepts a flash.Mirroring Memory Stick supportThe NEX-EA50M is compatible with the MS-PX series "Mirroring Memory Stick”. This new type of memory card is equipped with a unique mirroring function that more reliably backs up and secures file-based footage acquired on NXCAM camcorders. The mirroring function essentially lets users record to two distinct segments onthe memory card simultaneously, giving the shooter access to the undamaged segment if errors occur to segment.A built-in Error Correction Code (ECC) catches and corrects errors as they happen and a Data Refresh feature moves data over to the "safe" zone on the undamaged segment before the error damages the card.Sony also offers “F ile Rescue Software”, which can help recover photos and video accidentally deleted.Click here to check out more details of Memory Card File Rescue Software.Location tagging with GPS TechnologyA built-in GPS function automatically records absolute time and location information every half second of a shoot to AVCHD files.Picture Profile™Six picture profile settings for different shooting conditions are provided as default settings. Selecting a picture profile for a particular scene offers an easy way to optimize the camera to match lighting conditions or for extensive creative expression image manipulation.Specifications:Features and specifications subject to change without notice.NEX-EA50M product image (with supplied lens SELP18105G attached)Please contact your local Account Manager for further information.Good Selling!Taka Kagawa Jeanne LewisProduct Manager, Pro Video Marketing Manager, Pro Video Professional Solutions of America Professional Solutions of America Sony Electronics, Inc. Sony Electronics, Inc.。

M351Glycerin, M = 92.10, z = 1Potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP)Sodium(meta)periodate (NaIO 4)Potassium iodide, 0.6 mol/LSodium thiosulfate c =01mol/L Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)c(NaOH) = 0.1 mol/LT50, T70 and T90 Excellence Titrators1) Suitability test (Redox):IO 4-+7I -+6H ++H 2O = 4I 2+2OH -+3H 2O 4I 2+8S 2O 32-= 4S 4O 62-+ 8I -, IO 4-: z = 82) Acid base titration:HCOOH + OH -= H2O + HCOO-Titration beakers ME-101974OKI B4250 Printer(parallel cable ME-51 108 780)METTLER TOLEDONeutralization before final disposalApprox. 500 mg Glycerin (anhydrous,> 98%)DM140-SC (Redox titration)DG111-SC (Acid base titration)1.1): 60 g of sodium(meta)periodate are dissolved in a 1 L flask with 12% v/v sulfuric acid. The solution is stored in a brown titration glass bottle.1.2):- 10 mL of sodium periodate solution are pipetted into a 250mL flask and filled up with water.- 500 mg of glycerin are dissolved in 50 mL water and 50 mL of the diluted periodate solution was added. Wait for 30 min.- Blank: 50 mL of the diluted periodate solution was added to 50 mL water. Wait for 30 min.- 20 mL aliquots of both solutions were acidified with 1 mL of 1.0 mol/L HCl. 10 ml 0.6 mol/L KI-solution are added. Deion.water was added to achieve a volume of 50 mL. The released iodine was titrated with 0.1 mol/L sodium thiosulfate.2): 500 mg glycerin are weighed in a titration beaker and 50 mL deion. water were added. For a blank determination 50 mL deionized water were added separately into a titration beaker. The pH was adjusted to 7.8 for both solutions. 50 mL of the sodium periodate solution was pipetted into each beaker and covered wih a watch glass. Both solutions were allowed to stand for 30 min at room temperature. 10 mL of a PEG (polyethyleneglycol)/water mixture (1:1, v:v) were added to both solutions and allowed to stand for 20 min.1): According to USP26 the ratio between the volume of 0.1 mol/L sodium thiosulfate required for the glycerin containing mixture to that for the blank should be between0.750 and 0.765. The obtained ratio was 0.750. This ratio was regarded as a proof that the periodate solution is suitable for the analysis of the glycerin content.2) Acid base titration: The nominal concentration of the glycerin solution was 0.04995 mol/L (0.5061 g in 110 mL). This corresponds to a recovery of 98.90% (see results: mean value of the obtained glycerin concentration). Blank and sample determinations were performed in the same EQP-titration mode and the obtained blank value (mmol) was substracted from the sample value (mmol) in order to account for the acidity in the solvent not corresponding to the released formic acid.3) Oxidation of glycerin with periodate:CH 2OH-CHOH-CH 2OH + 2IO 4-= HCOOH + 2 HCHO + 2 IO 3-+ H 2OOne mole of glycerin corresponds therefore to one mole of formicacid. Formic acid (M = 46.025, z = 1) was titrated with sodium hydroxide.Literature:"USP 26 -Official monographs / Glycerin" p. 867R1=Q-B[Glycerin]; mmol R2=(Q-B[Glycerin])*C/m C=1/z ; mol/LB[Glycerin]: Blank valueThe glycerin content is determined according to USP 26 with acid base titration: Formic acid that is released from glycerin by quantitative reaction with sodium periodate is titrated with sodium hydroxide. Beforehand the suitability of the periodate solution is validated by redox titration using sodium thiosulfate as titrant.Potassium hydrogen phthalate, 80 mg Thomas HitzName: Thomas Hitz, ID Glycerin ContentRx Result Unit Name1/5 -- 27.03.2007 11:30:27R1 =0.98657 mmol ContentR2 =0.04933 mol/L Concentration 2/5 -- 27.03.2007 11:34:16R1 =0.98932 mmol ContentR2 =0.04947 mol/L Concentration 3/5 -- 27.03.2007 11:41:09R1 =0.98976 mmol ContentR2 =0.04949 mol/L Concentration 4/5 -- 27.03.2007 11:47:34R1 =0.98991 mmol ContentR2 =0.04950 mol/L Concentration 5/5 -- 27.03.2007 11:53:14R1 =0.98406 mmol ContentR2 =0.04920 mol/L Concentration StatisticsRx Name n Mean Unit s srel [%]R1 Cont.50.98792 mmol0.00255 0.258R2 Conc.50.04940 mol/L0.00013 0.264。

40-2-0604Performance Engineered & TestedSPEARS ® Schedule 40 PVC fi tting designs combine years of proven experience with computer generated stress analysis to yield the optimum physical structure and performance for each fi tting. Material reinforcement is uniformly placed in stress concentration areas for sub stantially improved pressure handling capab ility. Resulting products are subjected to numerous verifi cation tests to assure the very best PVC fi ttings available.Full 1/4" Through 12" Availability Spears ® comprehensive line of PVC fi ttings offers a variety of injection molded confi gurations in Schedule 40 sizes 1/4"through 12" conforming to ASTM D 2466.Exceptional Chemical & Corrosion ResistanceUnlike metal, PVC fi ttings never rust, scale, or pit, and will provide many years of maintenance-free service and extended system life.High Temperature Ratings PVC thermoplastic can handle fl uids at service temperatures up to 140°F (60°C), allowing a wide range of process applications, including corrosive fl uids.Lower Installation CostsSubstantially lower material costs than steel alloys or lined steel, combined with lighter weight and ease of installation, can reduce installation costs by as much as 60% over conventional metal systems.PROGRESSIVE PRODUCTS FROM SPEARS ® INNOV ATION & TECHNOLOGYVisit our web site: Higher Flow CapacitySmooth interior walls result in lower pressure loss and highervolume than conventional metal fi ttings.Additional Fabricated Confi gurations through 36"Extra large, hard-to-fi nd, and custom confi gurations arefabricated from NSF Certified pipe. Fittings are engineered and tested to provide full pressure handling capabilities accordingto Spears ® specifi cations.PVC ValvesSPEARS ® PVC Valve products are available for totalsystem compatibility and uniformity; see SPEARS ®THERMOPLASTIC V ALVES PRODUCT GUIDE & ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS (V-4).Advanced Design Specialty FittingsSpears ® wide range of innovative, improved products include numerous metal-to-plastic transition fi ttings and unions withSpears ® patented special reinforced (SR) plastic threads.Sample Engineering Specifi cationsAll PVC Sche dule 40 fi ttings shall be produce d by Spe ars ®Manufacturing Company from PVC Type I cell classifi cation 12454, conforming to ASTM D 1784. All inje ction molde d PVC Schedule 40 fi ttings shall be Certifi ed for potable water se rvice by NSF Inte rnational and manufacture d in strict compliance to ASTM D 2466. All fabricated fi ttings shall beproduced in accordance with Spears ® General Specifi cationsfor Fabricated Fittings.PACIFIC SOUTHWEST1 Gateway Ct . Suite APVC Thermoplastic Pipe Temperature Pressure De-RatingNOT FOR USE WITH COMPRESSED AIR OR GASSpears ® Manufacturing Company DOES N OT RECOMMEND the use of thermoplastic piping products for systems to transport or store compressed air or gases, or the testing of thermoplastic piping systems with compressed air or gases in above and below ground locations. The use of our product in compressed air or gas systems automatically voids any warranty for such products, and its use against our recommendation is entirely the responsibility and liability of the installer.WARNING: DO N OT USE COMPRESSEDAIR OR GAS TO TEST AN Y PVC OR CPVCTHERMOPLASTIC PIPI N G PRODUCT OR SYSTEM, A N D DO N OT USE DEVICES PROPELLED BY COMPRESSED AIR OR GAS TO CLEAR SYSTEMS. THESE PRACTICES MAY RESULT IN EXPLOSIVE FRAGMEN TATION OF SYSTEM PIPIN G COMPON EN TS CAUSIN G SERIOUS OR FATAL BODILY INJURY .PVC Chemical ResistancePVC is generally inert to most mineral acids, bases, salts and paraffi nic hydrocarbon solutions. For more information on PVC chemical resistance refer to the Chemical Resistance of Rigid Vinyls Based on Immersion Test, published by the GEON ® Company.To determine the maximum internal pressure rating at an elevated temperature, simply multiply the pipe pressure rating at 73°F by the percentage specifi ed for the desired temperature.System OperatingTemperature °F (°C)73(23)80(27)90(32)100(38)110(43)120(49)130(54)140(60)PVC100%90%75%62%50%40%30%22%NOTE: Valves, Unions and Specialty Products have different elevated temperature ratings than pipe.PVC Basic Physical PropertiesPropertiesASTMTest Method PVCMechanical Properties, 73°FSpecifi c Gravity, g/cm 3 D 792 1.41Tensile Strength, psi D 6387,200Modulus of Elasticity, psi D 638440,000Compressive Strength, psi D 6959,000Flexural Strength, psi D 79013,200Izod Impact, notched, ft-lb/inD 256.65Thermal PropertiesHeat Defl ection Temperature, °F at 66 psi D 648165Thermal Conductivity, BTU/hr/sq ft/°F/in C 177 1.2Coeffi cient of Linear Expansion, in/in/°FD 696 3.1 X 105FlammabilityLimiting Oxygen Index, % D 286343UL 94 rating94V-0Other PropertiesWater Absorption, % 24 hr. D 570.05Industry Standard Color White / Dark GrayASTM Cell Classifi cation D 178412454NSF Potable Water ApprovedYes。

Vol.3, No.6, 844-847 (2012)Agricultural Sciences doi:10.4236/as.2012.36102Comparative study of Fusarium oxysporum f sp. lycopersici and Meloidogyne incognita race-2 on plant growth parameters of tomatoSafiuddin Ansari1*, Sheila Shahab1, Mohd. Mazid2, Dania Ahmed11Section of Plant Pathology and Nematology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India;*Corresponding Author:**************************2Section of Plant Physiology, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, IndiaReceived 16 June 2012; revised 20 July 2012; accepted 8 August 2012ABSTRACTMany species of soil-inhabiting fungus Fusa- rium, cause severe yield loss in many crops. Experiments were conducted in net house con- dition with complete randomized block design to determine the individual effect of different in- oculum levels of root-knot nematode, Meloi- dogyne incognita, Race-2 and Fusarium ox- ysporum f sp. lycopersici on plant growth pa- rameters viz., Plant length, fresh and dry weight and number of fruits of tomato var. P21. The experimental results showed that both the path- ogens cause significant reduction in plant growth parameters. However, the fungus was not much effective on plant growth parameters in com-parison to root-knot nematode. Greatest reduc-tion in plant growth parameters was recorded in plants inoculated with 8000 J2/kg soil of Meloi-dogyne incognita race 2. The threshold level of root-knot nematode was 1000 J2/kg soil while threshold level of Fusarium was @ 1 g/kg soil. Inoculum level of Fusarium oxysporum f sp. ly-copersici and Meloidogyne incognita race-2 was pathogenic and caused significant reduction at and above 1 g/kg soil and 1000 J2/kg soil re-spectively.Keywords:Fusarium oxysporum f sp. lycopersici; Meloidogyne incognita Race-2; Tomato and Threshold Level1. INTRODUCTIONTomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is the most important tropical vegetable crop and is widely used throughout the world. It is a native of Andes region of South America. Tomato occupies second position amongst the vegetable crops in terms of production. The total production of tomato in the country in 1998-1999 was 8.27 MT from an area of 0.46 Mha. Tomato, as one of the vegetable crops and fruits, is very important in hu-man nutrition Abubakar [1]. Fruit of tomato is rich in Vitamin A, B and C Janes [2].Plant parasitic nematodes cause serious problem in various crops. Lamberti [3] reported that the root-knot nematode cause highest suppression in production of tomato ranging from 10% Taylor [4] to 80% Siddiqi [5]. Four species (Meloidogyne javanica, M. incognita, M. hapla and M. arenaria) of root-knot nematodes are major pests worldwide while another seven being important on a local basis, Eisenback and Triantaphyllou [6]. Root- knot nematodes spend maximum time of their active lives within plant roots feeding on host cells, Williamson and Hussey [7]. The infective stage secondstage juvenile (J2) penetrates through the root and migrates to a site near the vascular tissue.Reduction in yield due to root-knot nematodes (Meloi- dogyne spp.) in tomato range from 28% to 68% Adesiyan et al. [8] and 40% to 46%, Bhatti and Jain [9], Reddy [10].The tomato crop is affected by several fungal patho- gens and Fusariums sp are essentially soil borne, Berkley [11], Horsfall [12]. The fungus Fusariums oxysporum f sp and lycopersici cause wilt disease in tomato crop.2. MATERIALS AND METHODSThe important pathogens viz., root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), root-rot fungus (F. oxysporum f sp. lycopersici) and an important host plant, tomato, was selected for the present study.2.1. Isolation and Incubation of FungusThe tomato plant infected by fungus Fusarium was collected from field and brought in laboratory. FusariumS. Ansari et al. / Agricultural Sciences 3 (2012) 844-847 845was isolated from roots and collar region of infected to- mato plant. Infected part was cut into pieces (5 cm each) sterilized with sodium hypochlorite (5%) solution for 2 min and rinsed 3 time with sterile water for removal of traces of sodium hypochlorite solution. Sterilized and rinsed pieces were then transferred on petriplates filled with sterilized PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) Medium in laminar flow. After transfer on PDA it was incubated in BOD at ±26˚C for fifteen days. Fungus was inoculated on Czapek medium and identified morphologically, Bur- gess et al. [13] and Rahjoo et al. [14]. Pathogenicity test was carried out for the identification of race of Fusarium oxysporum f sp . lycopersici.2.2. Raising of Fungus Culture and Maintainof InoculumsFungus culture was raised on Richard’s liquid medium (Magnesium sulphate: 0.25 g, Potassium dihydrogen pho- sphate: 5.00 g, Potassium nitrate: 10.00 g Potato starch: 10.00 g, Sucrose: 50.00 g, Distilled water, 1000.00 ml) Riker and Riker [15] in BOD at ±26˚C for fifteen days. Inoculums were prepared by mixing 10 g mycelial mat with 100 ml of distilled water in warring blender.2.3. Isolation and Preparation of NematodeInoculumRoot-knot nematode M. incognita was isolated from the infected roots of tomato plant. Nematodes were ex- tracted by Petridish assembly method by Chawla and Prasad [16]. Monoculture of root-knot nematode, Meloi- dogyne incognita race 2 was maintained on tomato plants. Pure culture was multiplied and after processing the number of larvae per ml, suspension was counted before inoculation. The counting of nematode @ per ml of sus- pension was done with the help of especially made counting dish under the microscope. The species/race was identified by using perineal pattern determination/ differential host range test Hartman and Sasser [17] be- fore use.The experiment was conducted under net house condi-tions in the Department of Botany Aligarh Muslim Uni-versity Aligarh (AMU) India during the year 2011. Throughout the course of studies, 6 clay pots containing 1 Kg sterilized soil + river sand + farm yard manure (3:1:1) were used and arranged in randomised complete block design and five replicates of each treatment were made and an untreated plant was served as control. The plants were watered regularly. The experiment was ter- minated after 45 days and plant growth parameters were observed in terms of Plant length, fresh weight, dry weight, number of fruits and fruit weight. Data obtained were analysed statistically at P = 0.05 and P = 0.01%.3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONInoculums level of fungus Fusarium oxysporum f sp. Lycopersici 0.25 g and 0.50 g/kg soil showed no signifi- cant reduction in plant growth parameters viz. Plant length, fresh and dry weight, number of fruits and fruit weight. However, the plants inoculated with inoculum levels 1.0 g - 8.0 g/kg soil showed significant reduction in plant length (66.5 - 63.1 cm), fresh weight (179.1 - 174.8 gm), dry weight (33.3 - 29.3 g), number of fruits (13.7 - 10.5) and fruit weight (234.6 - 225.0) respectively. Similarly plant inoculated with 250 to 500 J 2/kg soil of Meloidogyne incognita race-2 showed no significant reduction in plant growth parameters while plants inocu- lated with 1000 - 8000 J 2 showed significant reduction in plant growth parameters viz., Plant length (63.8 - 58.8 cm), Fresh weight (178.3 - 164.4 g), dry weight (31.7 - 23.6), number of fruits (11.8 - 8.1) and fruit weight (230.3 - 216.8) as compared to control (Uninoculated) Table 1.Tabel 1. Effect of different inoculum levels of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita race 2 on plant growth parameters of to- mato.Length (cm)Fresh wt. (gm)Dry wt. (gm)TreatmentsShoot Root Total Shoot Root Total Shoot Root Total No. of fruitsFruit weight(gm) 250N 49.1 24.7 73.8 138.6 62.2 200.8 25.2 13.3 38.5 17.7 267.2 500N 48.3 23.9 72.2 134.9 60.6 195.5 23.7 12.5 36.2 15.3 266.8 1000N 42.4 21.4 63.8 124.4 53.9 178.3 19.2 12.5 31.7 11.8 230.3 2000N 41.5 20.8 62.3 128.2 52.4 180.6 18.5 11.7 30.2 10.4 227.2 4000N 40.4 20.3 60.7 120.1 50.6 170.7 15.9 9.4 25.3 9.3 220.6 8000N 39.5 19.3 58.8 117.1 47.3 164.4 14.7 8.9 23.6 8.1 216.8 Control 49.8 25.2 75.0 141.3 63.5 204.8 26.1 13.6 39.7 19.2 268.8 LSD at 5% 5.26 16.25 2.45 1.20 21.20 LSD at 1%7.7823.033.411.6928.14Value are mean of five replicates.S. Ansari et al. / Agricultural Sciences 3 (2012) 844-847846 Table 2. Effect of different inoculum levels of fungus, Fusarium oxysporum , f sp. lycopersici on plant growth parameters of tomato.Length (cm)Fresh wt. (gm)Dry wt. (gm)TreatmentsShoot Root Total Shoot Root Total Shoot Root Total No. offruitsFruit wt. (gm)0.25F 49.6 25.0 74.6 140.9 63.3 204.2 25.4 13.4 38.8 18.4 268.2 0.50F 49.2 24.6 73.8 140.2 62.9 203.1 24.6 13.0 37.6 16.6 267.3 1.00F 43.5 23.0 66.5 123.9 55.2 179.1 21.1 11.2 33.3 13.7 234.6 2.00F 43.9 22.3 66.2 125.0 53.2 178.2 20.6 10.9 31.5 12.2 230.8 4.00F 42.0 22.3 64.3 122.4 53.1 175.5 19.7 10.4 30.1 11.1 227.1 8.00F 42.2 20.9 63.1 122.6 52.2 174.8 19.2 10.1 29.3 10.5 225.0 Control 49.8 25.2 75.0 141.3 63.5 204.8 26.1 13.6 39.7 19.2 268.8 LSD at 5% 5.44 16.94 2.22 1.28 22.54 LSD at 1%8.0324.253.711.8030.01Values are mean of five replicates.20406080100120140160180T1T2T3T4T5T6Reproduction factor ‐Number of Gall/root system ‐TreatmentsFigure 1. Reproduction factor and Number of galls/root system induced by different inocu-lum levels of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita race 2 on tomato plants. T1 = 250 J 2 of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita race 2; T2 = 500 J 2; T3 = 1000 J 2; T4 = 2000 J 2; T5 = 4000 J 2; T6 = 8000 J 2.Fusarium species is most important and soil borne disease of tomato Jones et al . [18] and Smith et al . [19]. Fungal pathogen can survive in soil for several years and cause infection in plants, Walker [20] Holiday [21]. Plants treated with M. incognita race 2 showed greatest reductions in plant growth parameters in comparison to plants treated with Fusarium oxysporum f sp. lycopersici (Table 2).A significant linear relationship was found between the initial population (Pi) and the final population (Pf) of M. incognita race 2. The multiplication of root-knot nematode significantly reduced with the increase in the inoculum levels. The reproduction factor was highest (16.6%) at the minimum inoculums level 250 J 2/kg soil and lowest (2.6%) at the maximum inoculum level 8000 J 2/plant. Thus, the rate of nematode multiplication showeda declining trend with the increase in the initial inoculum level suggesting it to be a density depending phenome-non (Figure 1). Higher multiplication rate for low initial population and low multiplication rate in high initial population was observed. Same results were also ob-served by Brker et al. [22], Di Vito and Ekanayake [23] and Haseeb et al . [24]. It can be concluded from these results that the damaging threshold levels of M. incognita race 2 on tomato was found to be as 1000 J 2/kg soil while threshold level of fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f sp. Ly- copersici, was 1 g/kg soli (Table 1 and Figure 1) .REFERENCES[1] Abubakar, U. (1999) Studies on the nematodes of cowpea(Vigna unguiculata ) of the savannah region of northernS. Ansari et al. / Agricultural Sciences 3 (2012) 844-847847Nigeria and control of Meloidogyne incognita using se-lected plant extracts and animal manures. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Usman Danfadiyo Sokoto, 108.[2]Janes, H.W. (1994) Tomato production in protected culti-vation. Encyclopedia of Agricultural Science, 4, 337- 349.[3]Lamberti, F. (1979) Economic importance of Meloido-gyne spp. in sub-tropical and Mediterranean climates. In:Lamberti, F. and Taylor, C.E., Eds., Root-Knot Nematodes(Meloidogyne species), Systematic. Biology and Control,Academic Press, London, 341-357.[4]Taylor, A.L. (1967) Principles of measurement of croplosses: Nematodes. Proceedings of F AO Symposium on Crop Losses, Rome, 2-6 October 1967, 225-232.[5]Siddiqi, M.R. (1986) Tylenchida: Parasites of plants andinsects. Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology, CAB, Wallingford, Oxon, 645.[6]Eisenback, J.D. and Triantaphyllou, H.H. (1991) Root-knot Nematodes: Meloidogyne species and races. In: Nickle, W.R., Ed., Manual of Agricultural Nematology,Marcel Dekker, New York, 281-286.[7]Williamson, V.M. and Hussey, R.S. (1996) Nematodepathogenesis and resistance in plants. Plant Cell, 8,1735-1745.doi:10.2307/3870226[8]Adesiyan, S.O., Caveness, F.E., Adeniji, M.O. and Fa-wole, B. (1990) Nematode pest of tropical crops. Heine- mann Educational Books (Nig.) Plc., Ibadan.[9]Bhatti, D.S. and Jain, R.K. (1977) Estimation of loss inokra, tomato and brinjal yielddue to Meloidogyne in- cognita. Indian Journal of Nematology,7, 37-41.[10]Reddy, D.D.R. (1985) Analysis of crop losses in tomatodue to Meloidogyne incognita. Indian Journal of Nema- tology,15, 55-59.[11]Berkley, G.H. (1925) Tomato diseases. Bull. Canada Dept.Agric. Div. Bot. Expt. Farmers Branch, 51 N.S.[12]Horsfall, J.G. (1930) Combating damping-off of tomatoseed treatment. Bulletin of New York State Agricultural Experiment Station,586, 1-22.[13]Burgess, L.W., Summerell, B.A., Bullock, S., Gott, K.P.and Backhouse, D. (1994) Laboratory anual for FusariumResearch. 3rd Edition, Sydney.[14]Rahjoo, V., Zad, J., Javan-Nikkhah, M., Mirzadi-Gohari,A., Okhovvat, S.M., Bihamta, M.R., Razzaghian, J. andKlemsdal, S.S. (2008) Morphological and Molecular identification of Fusarium isolated from maize ears in Iran. Journal of Plant Pathology, 90, 463-468.[15]Riker, A.J. and Riker, R.S. (1936) Introduction to re-search on plant diseases. John’s Swift Co., St. Louis, Chicago, New York and Indianapolis, 117 p.[16]Chawla, M.L. and Prasad, S.K. (1974). Techniques innematology. II. Comparative efficacy of sampling tools and nematode extraction methods. Indian Journal of Nematology, 4, 115-123.[17]Hartman, K.M. and Sasser, J.N. (1985) Identification ofMeloidogyne species by differential host test and perinealpattern morphology. In: Barker, K.R., Carter, C.C. and Sasser, J.N., An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne,Methodology, 2, Coop. Publ. Dep. Plant Pathol., N.C.State University, and U.S. Ageney Int. Dev., Raleigh, inpress, 69-77.[18]Jones, J.P., Jones, J.B. and Miller, W. (1982) Fusariumwilt on tomato. Fla. Dept. Agric. & Consumer Serv., Div.of Plant Industry. Plant Pathology Circular No. 237. [19]Smith, I.M., Dunez, J., Phillips, D.H., Lelliott, R.A. andArcher, S.A. (Eds.) (1988) European handbook of plant diseases.Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford,1-583.doi:10.1002/9781444314199[20]Walker, J. C. (1952). Diseases of vegetable crops. Mc-Graw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 190-191. [21]Holliday, P. (1970) Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. batatas.CMI Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria No.212. 1 p.[22]Barker, K.R., Shoemaker, P.B. and Nelson, L.A. (1976)Relationship of initial population densities of Meloi-dogyne incognita and M. hapla to yield of tomato. Jour-nal of Nematology, 8, 232-239.[23]Di Vito, M. and Ekanayake, H.M.R.K. (1983). Relation-ship between population densities of Meloidogyne incog-nita and growth in resistant and susceptible tomato.Nematologia Mediterranea, 11, 151-155.[24]Haseeb, A., Sharma, A. and Shukla, P.K. (2005) Effect ofinitial inoculum levels of Meloidogyne incognita on root-knot development and growth of Vigna radiata cv. ML- 1108. Indian Journal of Nematology, 35, 93-94.doi:10.1631/jzus.2005.B0736。

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专利名称：一种简单有效提取植物病原真菌基因组DNA的试剂和方法
专利类型：发明专利
发明人：赵爱春,张帅,朱攀攀,寇敏,刘长英,郑莎
申请号：CN201910648326.8
申请日：20190718
公开号：CN110205319A
公开日：
20190906
专利内容由知识产权出版社提供
摘要：本发明公开了一种简单有效提取植物病原真菌基因组DNA的试剂和方法，提取试剂包括溶液A和溶液B提取，其中溶液A各组分的浓度如下：200mM Tris‑HCl(pH8.0)，250mM
NaCl，25mM EDTA，0.5wt％SDS，1wt％β‑巯基乙醇，RNA酶8μL；溶液B为浓度5M醋酸钾；使用该试剂提取能够快速、有效地提取到纯度高、稳定性好的基因组并且可直接用于基因克隆以及基因组测序，为病原真菌分子生物学研究提供了一种高效可行的分子检测途径。

申请人：西南大学
地址：400715 重庆市北碚区天生路2号
国籍：CN
代理机构：重庆航图知识产权代理事务所(普通合伙)
代理人：王贵君
更多信息请下载全文后查看。

专利名称：双金属掺杂介孔材料SBA-15催化剂的制法和双金属掺杂的SBA-15催化剂
专利类型：发明专利
发明人：董林,张洪亮,汤常金,高飞
申请号：CN201110302511.5
申请日：20111009
公开号：CN102500407A
公开日：
20120620
专利内容由知识产权出版社提供
摘要：一种双金属掺杂介孔材料SBA-15的制备方法，它是将将三嵌段共聚物表面活性剂EOPOEO(P123,Aldrich)溶解于HCl溶液（2M）中，并在40℃下搅拌使之完全溶解，然后，在溶液中直接加入适量金属A的盐(硝酸盐)和金属B的盐(金属酸根盐)并搅拌，将pH值调至2.3后，加入正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)在40℃下继续搅拌，最后装入聚四氟乙烯高压釜中，在100℃水热结晶化24h。

各原料的物质的量之比：
TEOS:A:B:P123:HCl:HO1:0.05:0.033:0.016:0.46:127TEOS:A:B:P123:HCl:HO。

产物经过滤并用去离子水和无水乙醇洗涤数次，最后在空气中干燥。

所得固体粉末在500℃空气中焙烧5h去除模板剂得双金属组分掺杂的SBA-15催化剂。

用本方法制备了金属A为铁或铝，金属B为钼、钨或钒的双金属组分掺杂的介孔材料SBA-15。

申请人：南京大学
地址：210093 江苏省南京市汉口路22号
国籍：CN
代理机构：南京知识律师事务所
代理人：黄嘉栋
更多信息请下载全文后查看。

Apr 17, 1995 LAB MANUAL 1303.0 1303 LIQUID LIMIT DETERMINATIONAASHTO Designation T 891303.1DEFINITIONThe Liquid Limit of a soil is that water content, as determined in accordancewith the following procedure, at which the soil passes from a plastic to aliquid state.1303.2APPARATUSA. Evaporating Dish - A porcelain dish (preferably unglazed) about115mm (4 1/2 inches) in diameter.B. Spatula - A spatula having a blade about 75mm (3 inches) in lengthand about 20mm (3/4 inches) in width.C. Liquid Limit Device - A mechanical device consisting of a brass dishand carriage as described and shown in AASHTO T 89.D. Grooving Tool - A combined grooving tool and gauge conforming tothe dimensions as shown in AASHTO T 89.E. Containers - Suitable containers with lids which will prevent loss ofmoisture prior to and during weighing. Containers should befabricated from corrosion-resistant material. One container isneeded for each moisture content determination.F. Balance - A balance conforming to the requirements of AASHTO M231, Class C, with a readability, sensitivity of 0.01 grams and anaccuracy of 0.02 grams.G. Oven - A thermostatically-controlled, drying oven capable ofmaintaining a temperature of 110 ± 5 °C (230 ± 9 °F) for dryingmoisture samples.1303.3Adjustment of the Mechanical DeviceA. Inspection1. Check the liquid limit device to determine that it is in goodworking order.2. The pin connecting the cup shall not be worn sufficiently topermit side play.Apr 17, 1995 LAB MANUAL 1303.3A3. The screws connecting the cup to the hanger arm shall betight.4. A cup that has been grooved from use shall be replaced.5. The grooving tool shall be inspected to determine that criticaldimensions conform to AASHTO T 89.B. Adjustments1. By means of the gauge on the handle of the grooving tool, andthe adjustment plate on the liquid limit device, the height towhich the cup is lifted shall be adjusted so that the point onthe cup which comes in contact with the base is exactly 10mm± 2µm above the base.2. Determine the point on the cup which comes in contact withthe base.a. For new cups, place a piece of carbon paper on thebase. Allowing the cup to drop several times will markthe contact spot.b. For used cups, a slightly worn spot will be present.3. After the contact point is determined place a piece of maskingtape across the bottom of the cup. The edge of the tape, awayfrom the hanger, should bisect the contact spot on the cup andremain parallel with the axis of the cup hanger. See Section1303.10 for a diagram of the cup and a figure showing thelocation of the tape.4. Turn the crank until the cup is raised to its maximum height.Slide the gauge under the cup from the front. Observewhether the gauge contacts the cup or the tape. If the tapeedge and the cup are both contacted the height isapproximately correct. If not, adjust the cup untilsimultaneous contact is made.5. The adjustment plate shall then be secured by tightening thescrews. With the gauge still in place the adjustment shall bechecked by revolving the crank several times. If theadjustment is correct a slight ringing or clicking sound will beheard when the cam strikes the cam follower. If the cup israised off the gauge or no sound is heard further adjustmentsshall be made.Apr 17, 1995 LAB MANUAL 1303.3B6. Always remove the tape after completion of the adjustments. 1303.4PROCEDURE - STANDARD METHOD (AASHTO T 89, Method A)(Refer to Section 1301)A. A soil sample of about 100 grams of material passing the 425µm(#40) sieve shall be placed in the evaporating dish and thoroughlymixed with distilled or demineralized water by alternately andrepeatedly, stirring, kneading and chopping with a spatula. Furtheradditions of water shall be made in small (1-3ml) increments. Witheach increment, the water shall be thoroughly mixed with the soilbefore another increment of water is added. Take approximately a10 gram sample from the mixed soil and lay aside to season for usein the plastic limit test. (See Section 1304.)NOTE 1: Once testing has begun NO additional dry soil shall be added to the moistened soil. If too much water hasbeen added, the sample shall be discarded, or the sample shall be mixed and kneaded until natural evaporationlowers the closure point into an acceptable range.NOTE 2: Some soils absorb water more slowly than others so that it is possible to add the water so fast that a falseliquid limit value is obtained. This can be avoided if the sample is mixed thoroughly or more time is allowed.B. When sufficient water has been mixed with the soil to form a uniformmass of stiff consistency, a sufficient quantity of this mixture is placedin the liquid cup and spread out by use of the spatula. The soil shallbe leveled with the spatula and trimmed to a depth of 100µm at thepoint of its maximum thickness.C. The soil in the cup shall be divided by a firm stroke of the groovingtool along the diameter through the centerline of the cam follower sothat a clean sharp groove of the proper dimensions will be formed.To avoid tearing of the sides of the groove or slipping of the soil cakeon the cup, 6 strokes maximum from front to back or back to frontshall be permitted. The depth of the groove should be increased witheach stroke and only the last stroke should scrape the bottom of thecup.D. The cup containing the sample shall be lifted and dropped by turningthe crank at the rate of two revolutions per second until the two sidesof the sample come in contact at the bottom of the groove along adistance of about 12mm (1/2 inch). Do not hold the base of themachine while turning the crank. Record the number of blowsrequired to close the groove. (A motorized device is acceptableprovided it produces the same liquid limit values.)NOTE 3: Frequently check the liquid limit device's adjustment and tighten thescrews connecting the brass cup to the hanger arm.March 1, 2023 LAB MANUAL 1303.4EE. A slice of soil approximately the width of the spatula extending fromedge to edge of the soil cake at right angles to the groove, includingthat portion of the groove in which the soil flowed together, shall beremoved and placed in a suitable container.F. The container and soil shall be weighed and the weight recorded.The soil in the container shall be oven-dried to a constant weight at110 ± 5 °C (230 ± 9 °F) and weighed. This weight shall be recordedand the loss in weight due to drying shall be recorded as the weightof water. (1303 Figure 1)G. Transfer the remaining soil in the cup to the evaporating dish. Washand dry the cup and grooving tool in preparation for the next trial.H. The foregoing operations shall be repeated for at least two additionalportions of the sample to which sufficient water has been added tobring the soil to a more fluid condition. The object of this procedureis to obtain samples of such consistency that at least onedetermination will be made in each of the following ranges: 25-35blows, 20-30 blows and 15-25 blows so the range in the threedeterminations is at least 10 blows. (EXAMPLE: 28-23-18 blows.)Ideally, a spread greater than 10 blows is desired in thedeterminations.March 1 , 2023 LAB MANUAL 1303.61303.6CALCULATIONS for STANDARD METHOD (Three points)A. The water content of the soil shall be expressed as the moisturecontent in percentage of the weight of the oven-dried soil andcalculated as follows:Weight of Water% Moisture =X 100Weight of Oven-dried SoilAs in the example (Can #1):3.02% Moisture =X 100 = 28.90.44NOTE 5: See Form #2485 (Section 1303.8)B. A "flow curve" representing the relation between moisture contentand corresponding number of blows shall be plotted on a semilogarithmic graph. The flow curve shall be a straight line drawn asnearly as possible through the three or more plotted points. SeeForm #2485 (Section 1303.8)C. Liquid Limit - The moisture content corresponding to the intersectionof the flow curve at 25 blows shall be taken as the liquid limit of thesoil. Report this value to the nearest whole number.Apr 17, 1995 LAB MANUAL 1303.8 1303.8 EXAMPLE - FORM # 2485Apr 17, 1995 LAB MANUAL 1303.9 1303.9EXAMPLE - CHART TABLES for ALTERNATE METHODApr 17, 1995 LAB MANUAL 1303.10 1303.10LIQUID LIMIT DEVICE。

Sodium Bisulfite 1 percent *************(24小时)化学品安全技术说明书GHS product identifier 应急咨询电话（带值班时间）::供应商/ 制造商:供应商/ 制造商: Agilent Technologies, Inc.（美国安捷伦科技有限公司）住所：5301 Stevens Creek Boulevard, Santa Clara, CA, 95051, United States 联系电话：+1 800 227 9770 供应商/ 制造商: Agilent Technologies Singapore (International) Pte Ltd.（安捷伦科技新加坡（国际）私人有限公司）住所：No. 1 Yishun Avenue 7, Singapore, 768923 联系电话：(65) 6276 2622供应商/ 制造商: Agilent Technologies Denmark ApS (安捷伦科技丹麦私人有限公司)住所：Produktionsvej 42， DK-2600 Glostrup, Denmark 联系电话： +45 44859500 Sodium Bisulfite 1 percent化学品的推荐用途和限制用途AR176, AR376部件号:物质用途:实验室使用容器类型： 一次性包装AR176 // Sodium Bisulfite 1% // Artisan Grocott's Methenamine Silver Stain Kit // 65 mL & 115 mLAR376 // Sodium Bisulfite 1% // Artisan Grocott's Methenamine Silver Eosin Stain Kit // 65 mL 参考号码: SDS055安全技术说明书根据 GB/ T 16483-2008 和 GB/ T 17519-2013本安全技术说明书责任人的e-mail地址:***************GHS化学品标识:1%亚硫酸氢钠有关环境保护措施，请参阅第 12 节。