初中英语语法情态动词知识考点试题详解
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情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念:情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点,主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。
常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。
二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完整,因此不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。
例如:I can play the piano.( can play整体为谓语)(2)其后动词使用原形。
例如:You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称,后面接的情态动词都不变)。
例如:I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成,在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。
结构如下:①肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。
例如:He can swim.②否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。
例如:He can't swim.③一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如:-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如: -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。
You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时,有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测:It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗?④.can的搭配用法:A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能,尽量……”,如:The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。
人教版英语英语情态动词考点+例题-全面解析含答案百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.—Never mind. Let' take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。
——没关系,我们带回家吧。
can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. can't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——生活正随着网络变得方便。
——那是真的。
几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。
一、选择题1.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A.apology to, about B.apologize to, forC.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on2.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't3.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 4.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A.can B.may be C.might D.must5.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can6.—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A.you needn't B.you aren't C.you mustn't D.you don't 7.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 8.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A.may B.should C.mustn’t9.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your gr andmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be11.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 12.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t13.I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 14.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A.can’t B.might have to C.needn’t15.-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A.could B.can C.must D.do16.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 17.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 18.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can19.This book _____ Lucy’s. L ook! Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be 20.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 21.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can 22.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A.Yes; has to B.No; has toC.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你应该因为上学迟到向老师道歉。
情态动词综合分析(全&含例题及答案解析)纵观近几年全国各地中考英语试题中的动词类,总会考到情态动词。
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或与语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not ”。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气, 时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。
情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。
后续目录:考点一:can ,may ,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法;考点二:含有情态动词的疑问句的回答;考点三:不同情态动词的否定意义也不同;考点四:情态动词的被动语态;情态动词易混点归纳;【情态动词例题解析】;情态动词特点考点一:can ,may ,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:1. can 的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。
如:She can swim fast, but I can ’t .她能游得很快,但我不能。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
(2).表示许可,常在口语中。
如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can ’t 译为“ 不可能”。
如:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can ’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __bethere, I have just been there. A.can ’t B.mustn ’t C.needn ’t D.wouldn ’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“ 不可能”,can ’t 表示推测[答案] A|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*||欢.|迎.|下.|载.2. could 的用法:(1).can 的过去式,意为“ 能、会”,表示过去的能力。
初中情态动词讲解及练习题情态动词表示语气和态度。
有实际词义,但是没有单复数等词形变化。
后面通常加动词原形中考主要考查can,must,may,need四个情态动词。
除此之外,表示必要性的情态动词还有should,应该,这个语气比must弱,还有易考点:一.比较have to和must:1) 两词都是'必须'的意思,have to表示客观的需要,must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。
(客观上需要做这件事)He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。
(主观上要做这件事)2) 在否定结构中:don't have to 表示"不必" mustn't表示"禁止",You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
二.肯定句中,表示推测,语气最强的是must,但在否定句和疑问句中,表示怀疑,猜测,要用can’t. (mustn’t禁止,不允许,不能用来表推测;can’t 不可能)There is someone knocking the door. It must be Tom.It can’t be Tom in the classroom. Because he is ill and he doesn’t come to school today.三.情态动词的回答1. 以can开头的一般疑问句,其肯定和否定回答分别用:can和can’t。
一、选择题1.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 2.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A.mustn’t B.ought not to C.needn’t D.don’t have to 3.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 4.―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A.must B.can C.need D.have to5.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't6.---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 7.A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A.must B.may C.need D.should8.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't9.—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t 10.—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A.won't B.mustn't C.needn't11.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A.apology to, about B.apologize to, forC.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on12.—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 13.—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A.Sorry, I c ouldn’t B.Sorry, I can’tC.Sure, I can D.Sure, I could14.—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.must 15.It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.has to C.have to 16.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can 17.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should 18.—Is Wilson on duty in class today?—It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.A.must B.can't C.should D.needn't 19.—________ David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?—He _______ be, but I’m not sure.A.Can; can’t B.Can; mayC.May; must D.May; mustn’t20.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to 21.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day?-No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like. A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may 22.The milk tastes b ad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以喝一些酒吗?——不,你不可以。
完整版初中语法英语情态动词讲解含答案一、选择题1.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 3.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.It’s of gr eat importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should5.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must6.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must7.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.ca n’t8.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should 9.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need10.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must 11.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need12.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would13.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 14.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must15.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t16.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must 17.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 18.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't19.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may20.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t21.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could22.— Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 23.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should 24.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't25.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could26.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must 27.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t28.—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’tC.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t29.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should30.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 31.—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall32.—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would 33.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might34.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may35.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must36.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t37.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 38.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need39.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need40.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can41.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.ne edn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t42.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 43.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of sil k from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can44.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May45.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must 46.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 47.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t48.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need 49.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t50.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.c an’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。
一、选择题1.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late2.-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t3.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t4.―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A.must B.can C.need D.have to5.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t6.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need 7.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can8.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t9.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A.must B.can C.may D.need 10.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not11.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will12.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day?-No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may13.— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A.to go, go B.go, not go C.to go, not go D.going, go14.—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t15.-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A.could B.can C.must D.do 16.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’tC.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t17.—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A.Sorry, I couldn’t B.Sorry, I can’tC.Sure, I can D.Sure, I could18.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can 19.— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t 20.-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A.Could; could B.Can't; can C.Could; can D.Can; could 21.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can 22.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——苏珊,有人在电话里等你。
情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中,情态动词放在主语之前。
I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你,过来吧。
He must have been away. 他一定走了。
What can I do for you? 你要什么How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三.情态动词的特点情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。
我们称之为“功能用法”。
He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
May I come in? 我可以进来吗?May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗?You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿点衣服。
He said he might lend us some money. 他说他可以借给我们一些钱。
may 否定式为 may not, 缩写形式是mayn’t。
might 是may 的过去式,有两种用法,一种表示过去式,一种表示虚拟语气,使语气更加委婉、客气或对可能性的怀疑。
He told me he might be here on time. 他说他能按时间来。
Might I borrow some money now? 我可以借点钱吗?He might be alive. 他可能还活着。
3. must “必须;应该;一定;准是”,表示说话人认为有必要做某事,命令、You needn't have taken it seriously. 这件事情你不必太认真。
5. dare “敢”,多用在否定或疑问句中。
The little girl dare not speak in public. 小女孩不敢在公众面前说话。
一、选择题1.—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.must2.—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't 3.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t4.―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A.must B.can C.need D.have to5.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 6.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t7.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A.should B.will C.may D.must 8.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A.may B.should C.mustn’t9.I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 10.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 11.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 12.—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A.will B.could C.may D.might 13.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 14.—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A.must B.shouldn’t C.should15.— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t 16.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t 17.— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A.can’t B.mus tn’t C.don’t D.needn’t 18.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be 19.—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A.must B.may C.can D.need 20.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need 21.—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A.mustn’t B.c an’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to 22.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’tC.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我必须现在开始吗?——不,你不必了。
一、选择题1.-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A.Could; could B.Can't; can C.Could; can D.Can; could 2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 3.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't 4.—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A.can’t B.could C.mustn’t D.might5.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can6.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A.may B.should C.mustn’t7.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 8.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A.can’t B.might have to C.needn’t9.—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A.must; must B.have to; mustC.must; have to D.have to; have to10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be11.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not12.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day?-No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may13.— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.needn’t 14.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need15.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should16.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 17.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A.need B.must C.may D.will18.—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not 19.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t20.— May I watch TV for a while?— No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t21.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to22.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:你能帮助我做作业吗?——当然可以,如果我能的话。
一、选择题1.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 2.-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t 3.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A.mustn’t B.ought not to C.needn’t D.don’t have to 4.I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A.to come B.can come C.comes D.are come 5.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 6.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A.must B.can C.may D.need 7.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will 8.—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t 9.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 10.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not readC.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read11.One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A.may B.must C.need D.should 12.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can 13.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’tC.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t14.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 15.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can16.— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t17.—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A.must B.may C.can D.need18.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 19.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't 20.—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't21.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to 22.—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我可以喝一些酒吗?——不,你不可以。
一、选择题1.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’tC.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t2.You run with the train when it is com ing. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t3.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 4.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need 5.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A.must B.can C.may D.need 6.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t 7.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 8.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away9.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 10.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 11.We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A.may B.should C.can D.need 12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 14.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t itC.m ust rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it 15.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t16.— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t17.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need18.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 19.—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not20.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to21.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can22.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——杨小姐,我能从图书馆借这些书吗?——对不起,你不能。
一、选择题1.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t2.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A.mustn’t B.ought not to C.needn’t D.don’t have to 3.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't4.―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A.must B.can C.need D.have to5.―I didn’t pass the dri ving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't6.—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not7.---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 8.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 9.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A.must B.can C.may D.need10.-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t 11.—Susan, someone i s waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 12.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). Wh at’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A.need B.must C.may D.will13.—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A.must be B.mustn’t be C.can be D.ca n’t be14.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him.A.may B.can C.must D.need15.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 16.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’tC.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t17.—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A.must B.shouldn’t C.should18.— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.needn’t19.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be20.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need21.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 22.—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A.you needn't B.you aren't C.you mustn't D.you don't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。
一、选择题1.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not3.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t4.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t5.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 6.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can7.—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not8.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 9.—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not10.—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A.won't B.mustn't C.needn't11.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away12.—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t13.—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A.must B.shouldn’t C.should14.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered15.Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A.could B.may C.should D.can16.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should 17.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.need n’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t18.一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.can B.should C.must D.need19.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to 20.Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A.must B.may C.can D.need21.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day?-No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may22.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。
一、选择题1.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need 2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 3.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not readC.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read4.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t5.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A.can B.may be C.might D.must 6.—Is Wendy in the classroom now?—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.A.may not B.must not C.shall not D.would not 7.—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A.can’t B.could C.mustn’t D.might 8.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can9.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be 11.—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A.must be B.mustn’t be C.can be D.can’t be 12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A.Sorry, I couldn’t B.Sorry, I can’tC.Sure, I can D.Sure, I could14.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t15.— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.need n’t16.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be17.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need 18.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A.need B.must C.may D.will19.—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not 20.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't21.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t 22.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:现在11点了,皮特还没有来,他的妈妈一定很生气了。
(could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)Mary can speak three languages.(知识)Can you skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。
如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
一、选择题1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A.can’t B.might have to C.needn’t2.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t3.-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t 4.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t5.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can6.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 7.---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 8.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmothe r.A.should B.might C.must D.will 9.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 10.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not readC.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read11.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 14.—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A.must be B.mustn’t be C.can be D.can’t be 15.—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t16.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 17.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t18.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should 19.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download mus ic from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t20.一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.can B.should C.must D.need21.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can 22.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A.Yes; has to B.No; has toC.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——星期六下午你能来参加我的派对吗?——抱歉,我不能。
.WORD. 格式 .情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes: “有” =at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times:“几次”I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime: “某一刻”I bought it sometime last spring.We’ll meet again sometime next week.some time:“一段” We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many 修可数名,much修不可数名;都表示多。
例如:多多牛奶(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",重于肯定,相当于"some" ,但 a few 修可数名,a little修不可数名,例如:He has a few friends in London.---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, just a little.(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",重否定。
few后接可数名,little后接不可数名。
例如:He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加 -ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做⋯⋯eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. Thank you for (doing) sth.期待做⋯⋯eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.了⋯感你eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事eg: I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water. have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours.【情态动词】又叫情助。
初中英语语法情态动词知识考点试题详解网络知识清单情态动词can 表示能力,意为“能会”表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中表示请求,允许,意为“可以”could can 的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力在疑问句中表示委婉请求may 表示请求、许可,意为“可以”表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“可能、也许”might may的过去式表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“ 可能、也许”must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、应该”表示有把握的推测,用语肯定句Need 表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中dare 表示敢于,主要用于否定句和疑问句中should 意为“ 应该”,表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议had better 意为“最好”,表示建议used to 意为“过去常常,表示过去的动作、行为考点知识清单知识梳理情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一 can ,may, must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法1. can 的用法(1)表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。
如:She can swim fast, but I can’t .她能游得很快,但我不能。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
(2)表示可能、能够。
如:I can finish it in an hour. 我能在一小时后完成它。
(3)表示许可,常在口语中。
如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(4)表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。
如:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?----Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?----No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
例 --- I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.----- No. She __ be there, I have just been there.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t[解析]根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“ 不可能”,can’t 表示推测[答案] A2. could的用法(1)can的过去式,意为“ 能、会” ,表示过去的能力。
如:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
(2)could 在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时 could 没有过去式的意思。
如:Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗?---Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?--Yes, you can. 可以。
3. may的用法(1)表示请求、许可,比can 正式,如:May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。
例----_______ I borrow your MP3?-----Sure . Here you are.A. MayB.ShouldC.MustD. Would【解析】在此处表示请求,意为“ 做……可以吗”。
答案 A(2)表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“ 可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。
如:It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。
She may be at home. 她可能在家呢.(3) may的过去式为might ,表示推测时。
可能性低于may 。
如:He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。
4. must的用法(1) must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。
如:You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。
Must I hand in my homework right now?我必须现在交作业吗?(2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如:You mustn’t play with fire.你不许玩火。
You mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到。
(3)对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to .如:---Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗?---No, you needn’t.不,你不必。
(4)must 表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句。
如:The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着,他现在肯定在家。
注意其反意问句的构成形式:当must 表示肯定的判断、推测时,其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。
如:She must have finished writing, hasn’t she?她一定已经写完了,不是吗?5. need的用法(1) need 表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为needn’t,意为“没有必要,不必”。
用need 提问时,肯定回答为 must,否定回答为needn’t 。
如:----Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗?----Yes, you must . 是的。
-----No. you needn’t . 不,你不必。
(2) need 还可以作实义动词,此时有人称、数和时态的变化,后边多接动词不定式。
如:I need to do it right now. 我需要马上做这件事。
He needs to learn more about the girl. 他需要多了解那个女孩。
6. dare 的用法dare意为“敢、敢于”, 用法近似于need,有两种词性:(1)dare 作为情态动词,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,无第三人称单数形式,只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
如:Dare he tell them what he knows?他敢告诉他们所知道的情况吗?I daren’t ask her – will you do it for me?我可不敢问她,你能帮我问问吗?(2)dare 作为实义动词,此时有人称、数及时态的变化。
如:He doesn’t dare to break his promise.他不敢食言。
注意:在口语中,dare 的各种形式常与不带to 的不定式连用。
如:Do you dare tell her what I said?你敢告诉她我说的话吗?I didn’t dare look at him.我不敢看他。
7. shall 的用法(1)shall 表示征求对方意见(多用于第一、三人称),如:Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗?(2)表示决心、警告、命令(多用于第二、三人称),如:No one shall bring your beepers or mobile phones in the exam.考试中任何人不准带BP机和手机。
8. should的用法(1)should 意为“应该” ,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
如:We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。
(2)should (would)like to do sth. 表示“想要、愿意做某事”,常用于口语中。
如:I should (would) like to go with you . 我愿意和你一起去。
Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗?(3)Should have done 表示对过去动作的责备、批评。
如:You should have finished your homework.你应该已经完成作业了。
(事实上你没有完成。
)9. will 的用法will表示意愿、意志、打算,可用于多种人称。
如:I will help you if I’m free this afternoon.今天下午如果我有空,我就会帮你。
10. had better 的用法had better 意为“最好”,没有人称的变化,后面接不带to 的不定式,其否定形式为: had better not。
如:We had better go now. 我们最好现在就走。
You had better not give the book to him.你最好不要把这本书给他。
考点二含有情态动词的疑问句1.由 can、may、must构成的疑问句(1)句式:Can/ May/ Must… + 主语+动词原形+….?如:Can you repair the car? 你会修小汽车吗?Could he be a good student? 他能是名好学生吗?May I borrow your ruler? 我可以借你的尺子吗?Must we clean the room now?我们必须现在打扫房间吗?(2)对 may 引出的问句,可以有下列回答方式:Yes, of course.Yes, certainly.Sure .No, you mustn’t.No, you can’t.(3)对must引出的疑问句,回答方式为:Yes, …m ust.No,… needn’t/ don’t have to.2. will, would, shall 的用法(1)will 在一般疑问句中表示客气的“请求、劝说”。
would 是will 的过去式,语气更加客气、委婉。
如: Would you show me your picture book? 你能让我看看你的画册吗?Will you please give me a call? 请给我打个电话好吗?(2)对will/ would you…的回答方式有以下几种:Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)Sure . (I’m sorry , I can’t.)All right.Certainly. (No, thank you .)Yes, please.例 ---Would you do me a favour and pass on my thanks to Lily?-----________.A.That’s rightB.With pleasureC.It doesn’t matterD.No trouble解析 A. 意为“对了” , B. 意为“ 乐意效劳”, C. 意为“ 没关系” D.意为“不费事”。