人教版2020高考英语一轮题型练Unit4Cyberspace(含解析)北师大版必修2
- 格式:doc
- 大小:353.00 KB
- 文档页数:10
Unit 4 Cyberspace李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AOn Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that we’re on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because she’s outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Come back tomorrow," whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life.To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially for Jews, you gave them hope and comfort.1.What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?A. Get permitted to go out.B. Receive food and clothing.C. Express what his family needed.D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp2.Why does the author mention shoes so many times?A. To prove the truth of the story.B. To help the development of the story.C. To attract readers’ attention to the story.D. To make clear the background of the story.3.What feeling did the author write the text with?A. DesperationB. Gratefulness.C. ExcitementD. Sorrow.4.What is the passage mainly about?A. Light in darknessB. Peace to common peopleC. Courage in face of dangerD. The influence of Christmas【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Cyberspace基础强化北师大版必修2Ⅰ.品句填词1.I must admit I’ve never found him particularly a_____________.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 2.The a_____________of 3,8 and 10 is 7.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 3.Hats are in f_____________again this year.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 4.The local newspaper made a_____________for an interview with Professor Stein.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 5.Was King Arthur a real_____________(历史的)figure?句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 6.The man is a _____________(罪犯).How could the people elect him to office?句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 7.The best part of the trip was the_____________(风景,景色).It was fantastic.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 8.How long will it be before we get to the_____________(目的地)?句子译文____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.短语识境as long as ; as well as ; come true ; be up to ;be located ; carry out ; cut off ; hang on1.I’ll lend it to you ____________ you han dle it with care.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 2.New Zealand________________from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 3.—Can I speak to Lucy,please?—Just________________a second.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4.The Bank of China________________in the center of the city.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 5.The city has lots of good beaches for water sports ______________ lots of good places to fish.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 6.She had finally________________her promise to quit smoking.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 7.What are you________________this weekend?句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 8.His dream to be a doctor________________at last.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.翻译句子1.该公司已被联想集团接管。
北师大版一轮复习必修二单元练习Unit 4 CyberspaceⅠ.单项填空1.________our earth,or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.A.Protected B.To protectC.Protecting D.Protect2.Once out of the earth’s gravity,the astronaut is ________ by the problem of weightlessness. A.affected B.effectedC.related D.offered3.—If you like I can do some shopping for you?—That’s a very kind________.A.offer B.serviceC.point D.suggestion4.My chest________ when I make a deep breath,doctor.A.harms B.woundsC.hurts D.injures5.He suggested________ a meeting and it suggested that he________ in our plan.A.to hold;was interested B.holding;was interestedC.holding;should be interested D.should hold;be interested6.—Do you know anyone in Paris?—No,I’ll make friends once________.A.I’m settled B.I have settledC.I’ll be settled D.I’m settling7.If you stand here,you’ll get a better________ of the rive r.A.sight B.viewC.scene D.scenery8.________,American firms remain the most productive in the world.A.In average B.With averageC.On average D.By average9.Numerous people in the world were________ by the________ courage of the disabled Chinese athlete Jin Jing when she physically protected the torch.A.touched;touched B.touching;touchingC.touched;touching D.touching;touched10.—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?—________.A.It’s your opinion B.I don’t mindC.It’s all up to you D.That’s your decision11.He is famous both________ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous________ his novels. A.for;as B.with;forC.as;for D.like;as12.Look,dark clouds are gathering.It is________ to rain soon.A.probably B.possiblyC.likely D.perhaps13.It is often said that the joy of travelling is________ in arriving at your destination________ inthe journey itself.A./;but B./;orC.not;or D.not;but14.________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.A.This B.ThatC.What D.It15.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.A.was happening B.happensC.has happened D.had happenedⅡ.完形填空One o f my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like __16__,whatever it might be,__17__ I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to __18__ how much of my success I owe to my __19__ of those words as one of my values.My __20__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __21__ what I wanted to do as a career(职业).__22__ I believed I would work for a few years,get married,stay home and raise a family,so I didn’t think the job I took __23__ that much.I cou ldn’t have been more __24__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会) to __25__ through the company into different __26__.I accepted each new opportunity with the __27__,“Well,I’ll try it;if I don’t like it I can always go back to my __28__ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years,and I’ve __29__ every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I __30__ a large number of different talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __31__ trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that if I __32__ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my __33__,I will succeed.That’s why I’m so __34__ to be a part of .I think __35__ has come and I am determined to make it a success. 16.A. everything B.somethingC.everybody D.somebody17.A. until after B.ever sinceC.so that D.long before18.A. consider B.argueC.include D.realize19.A. suggestion B.explanationC.acceptance D.discussion20.A. hard B.bestC. extra D.first21.A. determined B.examinedC.experienced D.introduced22.A. Actually B.GraduallyC.Finally D.Usually23.A. helped B.requiredC.expressed D.mattered24.A. careful B.mistakenC. interested D.prepared25.A. look up B.take upC.move up D.put up26.A. situations B.choicesC.directions D.positions27.A. thought B.replyC.action D.advice28.A. easier B.newerC.earlier D.higher29.A. permitted B.countedC.organized D.enjoyed30.A. show B.possessC.need D.gather31.A. lucky for B.slow atC.open to D.afraid of32.A.think of B.give awayC.believe in D.turn into33.A. business B.goalC.fortune D.growth34.A. excited B.curiousC.surprised D.helpful35.A. dream B.timeC.power D.honorⅢ.阅读理解Recently,scientists attending a meeting in Chicago presented new studies showing how food and its production affect global warming.They offered some suggestions for how to eat in a more environmentally friendly way.For many years,scientists have warned us that our planet is getting warmer.If current trends continue,animals may start to die off and life could get very difficult for everyone.The temperature is rising because humans have been releasing massive amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere,which surround the planet and keep heat from escaping.One of these gases is carbon dioxide.Most carbon dioxide we produce comes from the process of making and eating food,the scientists reported in Chicago.The production of meat contributes to a lot of carbon dioxide.And much of meat’s contribution comes from beef,which is responsible for releasing even more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.The process of making a hamburger,for example,requires a lot of energy.A cow has to be fed and raised,and cow’s wastes are a major source of greenhouse gases.After the cow is killed,the meat has to be processed and shipped to a consumer,which takes fuel.And most of the cow won’t even be used for meat people eat.By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate,it has taken a heavy toll on the environment.It is believed that the process of making a half-pound all-beef burger adds about 19 times the weight of hamburgers in carbon dioxide.The message is clear:We can greatly reduce the production of greenhouse gases by eating less beef.Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment—at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.Nathan Pelletier,a scientist at Dalhousie University in Canada,reported that if everyone in industrial countries ate chicken instead of beef,we would cutthe Earth’s greenhouse gases by more than half.All kinds of meat,the scientists reported,are harder on the planet than vegetables.To grow and eat a pound of potatoes,for example,sends less than one quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air.So shifting our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do the world some good.36.The text mainly tells us ________.A.what we eat can affect the whole planetB.the way we live affects the environmentC.how we can save energy on the EarthD.how we can produce environment-friendly food37.What is likely to happen if the climate is getting warmer according to the passage?A.Sea level will continue to rise sharply.B.Human beings won’t have enough foo d.C.It would be very hard for man to survive.D.All the animals and plants will disappear.38.Why does the author mention the process of making a hamburger?A.To show meat is usually part of a hamburger.B.To illustrate that our food contributes to greenhouse gases.C.To prove making a hamburger is a complex process.D.To suggest a lot of energy is needed to make hamburgers.39.The author believes one effective way to fight global warming is ________.A.we should eat no pork and no chickenB.we should eat more chicken than beefC.we should eat not meat but vegetablesD.we should eat less meat and more vegetables40.Which of the following statements would Nathan Pelletier agree to?A.Eating pork and chicken is more environmentally friendly.B.Meat consumption is the main cause of greenhouse gases.C.People in industrial countries consume more beef than fish.D.Eating more beef is a more efficient way to save more energy.答案1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A。
Unit 4 Cyberspace李仕才【阅读理解】City Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人)” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But that's not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their communities long after their year of service.Our GoalOur mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school:* We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to become powerful and effective leaders.* We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact.Our ValuesPROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all.ACTION: we don't just talk, we do. We are always ready.EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start.Our Future PlansWe believe that cumulative (累积的)effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact. We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope.Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities.Our HistoryClick here for further information about our history, development and achievement.1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK?A.Young people hoping to build up their body.B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education.C.Teachers who need professional and personal training.D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their communities.2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK?A.Help young people to stand out with hope.B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities.C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the community.D.Do some housework for old and disabled people.3.The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “________”.A.the leadersB.the pupilsC.the volunteersD.the researchers4.What type of writing is this passage?A.A news report.B.An exhibition guide.C.An official document.D.An organization instruction.参考答案: 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析: 1.[事实判断题。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace 单元话题语篇训练(每单元3练)北师大版必修2Unit 4 Cyberspace 课时练一阅读理解组块专练练速度限时35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 2019·福州质检We re Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production Plant Looking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you Cutting Operators CNC Operators Heat Treat Operators Full training provided, starting at $14.50 per hour, with the potential to move to $18.16 in one year. We also require a Skilled Welder 焊接工, to work 12-hour rotating shifts 轮班in our cutting department.The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman 熟练工within the Province of Alberta or with a Red Seal. We offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs.Numerous motivations Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family. Apply in person, and we ll take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mail. Black Cat Blades Ltd. HR 5604-59 St., Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3 Fax 780 465-9595 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一家公司的招工广告。
Unit 4 CyberspacePart 1 阅读理解提速练(建议用时35′)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)AIn Washington,Virginia and Maryland,the final months of the year have many festivals.Whether you're into a theater environment,medieval (中世纪的) times or a book festival,there's an event for you.1.Maryland Renaissance FestivalThe festival,now in its 38th season,features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances,sword swallowing and a human chess through Oct.19.2.Baltimore Book Festival in MarylandThis threeday fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known authors,including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus III.The festival also includes live music and literary handson projects for 3.Middleburg Film Festival in VirginiaThe festival offers a relaxed theater environment,and the events include a dancing party,an orchestra performance of horror film music by Marco Beltrami,and a discussion with Colleen Atwood,who is a famous costume through Nov.2.4.Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in VirginiaThe 286acre farm offers a lot of familyfriendly entertainment,including pig races,farm animals and camel rides.Grab seasonal goods at the farmers' market,take part in the corn harvest,and hear live bluegrass and folk music.Friday through Sunday,Sept.26 through Nov.2.5.Kids Euro Festival in WashingtonHere's a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and culture,no passports required.Twentyeight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children's event,which features more than 200 performances and workshops.The festival is for children ages 2 through 12,librarians and educators.Activities include puppet (木偶)shows,cooking and theater workshops.“It really brings Europe to the children,” said organizer Sandi through Nov.9.1.When can you enjoy the performance of sword swallowing in a festival?A.Oct.30 through Nov.2.B.Oct.24 through Nov.9.C.Sept.26 through Nov.2.D.Sept.21 through Oct.19.2.In the Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival,you can .A.raise pigs in personB.play bluegrass musicC.work in the corn fieldsD.learn how to train camels3.Both the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kids Euro Festival .A.offer live musicB.invite famous writersC.have activities for kidsD.show European culture【语篇解读】本文是应用文。
Unit 4 CyberspaceⅠ.阅读理解AShay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?〞Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first!〞 Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked.Everyone should, “Run to second!〞 Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second base man, but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.All were screaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay.〞 Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and s houted, “Shay, run to third.〞 As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home!〞Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who t won the game for his team.That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!( ) 1. Not expecting much, Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _________.A. noticed some of the boys on the field were heistingB. guessed his presence would affect the boy’s decisionC. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay wellD. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted( ) 2. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _________.A. believed they were sure to win the gameB. would like to help Shay enjoy the gameC. found Shay was so eager to be a winnerD. fell forced to give Shay another chance( ) 3. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head, probably because that boy ________.A. was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purp oseB. looked forward to winning the game for his teamC. failed to throw the ball to the second basemanD. saw that Shay already reached second base( ) 4. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team?A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.( ) 5. What to you think is the theme of the story?A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.本篇文章是一篇关于爱的教育的故事。
Unit 4 Cyberspace[学生用书P29]Ⅰ单句语法填空1.We are likely ____________(place) a large order with you if the price is reasonable.答案:to place2.I found ____________ impossible to finish all the work in only three days.答案:it3.They have been looking for ____________(science) methods of farming since ten years ago.答案:scientific4.You can practice under the ____________(guide) of someone who’s good at the language.答案:guidance5.These plays were a popular form of ____________(entertain) in the 1920s and 1930s.答案:entertainment6.Lily used to exercise ____________(regular), but I seldom see her exercise now.答案:regularly7.Workers in some industries have their hearing ____________(harm) by the noise of the machines.答案:harmed8.Later, he made ____________ suggestion that we should go out for a walk.答案:a9.If I were you,I ____________(seize) the chance to go abroad and make good use of it.答案:would seize10.No hurry,Bill.If we take a taxi,we ____________(get) there on time for the concert.答案:will getⅡ单句改错1.Injuring during the football match the boy was examined by a doctor.____________________答案:Injuring→Injured2.On view of your present bad mood,you’d better put off the work till next week.____________________答案:On→In3.If she returned an hour earlier,she wouldn’t have been caught in the rain.____________________答案:returned前加had4.We welcome customers to get in the touch with us with their concerns. ____________________答案:去掉the5.After a fierce quarrel,the couple settled down to do some cleaning at home.____________________答案:do→doingⅢ单元语法——will/be going to 表示将来的用法;虚拟语气(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1.I heard that Ann was injured just now. I ____________(go) to see her this afternoon.答案:will go2.If I ____________(see) him tomorrow,I would invite him to come to attend my wedding.答案:saw3.(2016·天津卷)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would ____________(injure).答案:have been injured4.I ____________(take) my driving test tomorrow and now I am a little worried.答案:am going to take5.Without the Internet,our life ____________(be) quite different nowadays.答案:would beⅠ教材与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
必修2 Unit4 Cyberspace(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.likelyadj.有可能的,有希望的adv.或许;可能[教材原句]In a group discussion,I am more likely to...(P4) 在小组探讨中,我更可能……语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely (recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)②It’s more likely none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging,or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)[小话题写作]③假如你参与了这次活动,很有可能它会给你留下深刻的印象。
(2024·天津卷,书面表达)考点必记①It’s likely that...有可能……Sb/Sth is likely to do sth某人/某物有可能做某事not likely不行能②unlikely adj.不行能的[名师点津]①likely/possible/probable三个词均可用于It’s likely/possible/probable that...结构。
②只有likely可以用人做主语。
③likely和 possible后可接不定式,而probable不与不定式连用。
2.focusvi.集中留意vt.集中于n.中心点;焦点[教材原句]In a book with lots of pictures and charts,I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.(P4) 在一本有很多图片和图表的书中,我可能主要关注书面文字。
Unit 4 Cyberspace李仕才一、阅读理解AChinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. London’s Chinatown.B. Bangko k’s Chinatown.C. Mauritius’s Chinatown.D. San Francisco’s Chinatown.2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D. the Chinese community in London.【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。
高中英语一轮复习 Part I Unit 4 Cyberspace作业北师大版人生的轨迹也可以像时令一样分为春夏秋冬四季。
春有百花秋有月,夏有凉风冬有雪。
人生也像四季一样,有开始,有辉煌,有落幕;各个阶段有各个阶段的美。
Our journey on earth consists, like the year, of four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. Life is only loaned to us, and as with everything borrowed, must someday be returned. We are only here for a short stay, and have many tasks. We must contend with pain in order to achieve peace, accept problems if we are to reach success, and shed tears if we are to share laughter. We have many lessons to learn. Each and every moment of life is an important one.In spring, everything grows fresh and new. Lilacs blossom, and the maple and oak trees produce new leaves. It is a time when we are as if newly born into the world.You are now entering the summer of your life. Everything is now in full bloom. The trees and flowers proudly display all their beauty and elegance. This season doesn't seem as if it will end, yet it slips by before you know it.The fall is next, when the leaves drop to the ground, and the farmers gather their crops and reap the rewards of their labor. The harvest moon is full and round, and slightly misted by a passing cloud. This is the most satisfying of the four seasons.Then all too quickly the winter of your life is upon you, and everything is barren. However, there is a peaceful sort of beauty in the wintertime. If you allow your spirit to be free, you will remain youthful longer than you thought possible.Is winter truly the season to end all seasons?[词汇提示]lilac n. 丁香Ⅰ.完形填空When Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, __1__ for a new sibling (同胞兄妹). They found out that the new baby was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael __2__ to his sister in Mommy's tummy.__3__,after a long struggle, Michael's little sister was born. But she was in very serious __4__. The doctor told the parents, “There is very little __5__. Be prepared for the worst.” Michael'sparents felt very __6__.Michael kept __7__ his parents to let him see his sister, but kids are never __8__ in Intensive Care (重症护理室). In the end, his mother __9__ to take him whether the doctor liked it or not. __10__ he didn't see his sister right then, he may never see her __11__.Then Michael's mother __12__ him to his sister's bedside. He __13__ her and began to sing. In the pure-hearted __14__ of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my __15__ sunshine, you make me happy wh en skies are gray.” Instantly the baby girl seemed to __16__.Michael __17__on singing and his sister began to relax. The pulse rate began to calm __18__ and become steady. “Go on singing, Michael.” __19__ Karen with tears in her eyes. As Michael sang to his sister, the baby's breathing became as __20__ as a kitten's purr.The next day...the very next day...the little girl was well enough to go home. Woman's Day Magazine called it The Miracle of a Brother's Song. The doctors just called it a miracle.1.A.look B.apply C.call D.prepare【答案与解析】D Karen为了让三岁的Michael接受即将出生的弟弟或妹妹,因此她要让他对此有所“准备”。
Unit 4 Cyberspace高考试卷分块专练练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AEver want to peek at a celebrity's gift list? For the curious and those in need of a few holiday ideas, we tracked down some people. Their answers might surprise you.Martin DahindenSWISS AMBASSADOR TO THE UNITED STATESTO GIVE: I like things to be practical and well thoughtout. I would say that is typically Swiss. I would gift someone a Swiss Army Knife, a useful gift in many ways. Victorinox Swiss Army Spartan Ⅱ Pocket Knife, $17.13. Victorinox Swiss Army EvoWood 17 Swiss Army Knife, $54.97. amazon. com.Sylvia ColellaFOUNDER OF FASHION AND LIFESTYLE BLOG SIMPLY SYLVIATO GIVE: One thing that keeps me motivated is greatlooking workout or athletic wear, so I enjoy gifting pieces from my favorite brands, like Michi, Alo Yoga and Spiritual Gangster. Koral Lustrous Legging, $ 95. Michi Bionic Bra, $95.Melissa HoRENWICK GALLERY CURATOR OF 20THCENTURY ARTTO GIVE: I would give this book to any Washingtonian who was foolish enough to miss the extraordinary Robert Irwin exhibition at the Hirshhorn this summer. The magic of Irwin's phenomenological art is difficult to convey in either photographs or words, yet Hankins's prose makes the story of his breakthrough years both accessible and enjoyable. Robert Irwin: All the Rules Will Change by Evelyn C. Hankins, $35.90. amazon. com.Kwame AlexanderPOET AND NEWBERYWINNING AUTHOR OF“THE CROSSOVER”TO GIVE: A children's book gift basket with some of my favorites: Zoe in Wonderland by Brenda Woods, anything by Mo Willems, Debbie Levy and Vanessa BrantleyNewton's We Shall Overcome, and this really cool novel called The Crossover.I Dissent, $14.10. We Shall Overcome, $15.65. Zoe in Wonderland, $14.21. TheCrossover, $10.36. amazon. com.语篇解读:本文是应用文。
Unit 4 Cyberspace基础知识默写(学生用书253~256页)[默写(一)]1.likely adj.有可能的adv.可能2.focus vi.集中注意3.reality n.真实,现实→real adj.真的;真实的→really adv.真实地;确实4.affect vt.影响5.growth n.增长;生长→grow v.增长;生长;种植6.attack n.&vt.攻击,进攻→attacker n.攻击者7.disappear vi.消失→disappearance n.消失8.concept n.概念9.rapidly adv.快,迅速地→rapid adj.迅速的;飞快的10.crime n.犯罪;罪行→criminal n.罪犯adj.犯罪的11.optimistic adj.乐观的→pessimistic(反)adj.悲观的;厌世的→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义12.entertainment n.娱乐;款待→entertain vt.款待,招待;使娱乐13.obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的→obviously adv.显而易见地14.fancy vt.想要做;幻想adj.花哨的;精致的;奢华的15.reject vt.拒绝,不接受→rejection n.拒绝16.destination n.目的地17.write down写下;记下18.make up构成,组成;编造e true(愿望、梦想等)实现20.take action采取行动21.have problems with在……方面有困难22.get in touch取得联系23.hang on(电话用语)别挂断,稍等24....“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”……“很显然,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。
Unit 4 Cyberspace(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组:明其义1.virtual adj. 虚拟的2.pessimistic adj. 悲观的,厌世的3.destruction n. 破坏,毁灭4.military adj. 军事的,军用的5.hacker n. 电脑黑客6.global adj. 全球的,全世界的7.surfing n. 冲浪8.climate n. 气候9.spider n. 蜘蛛10.crime n. 犯罪;罪行11.tourism n. 观光,游览第二组:写其形1.likely_adj. 有可能的adv. (与most,very连用)可能2.focus_vi. 集中注意3.guide n. 指南;导游,向导4.fashion n. 时髦,时尚5.affect vt. 影响6.attack n.& vt. 攻击,进攻7.project n. 课题;方案;工程8.disappear vi. 消失9.suburb n. 市郊,郊区10.destination_n. 目的地11.offer n.& vt. 提供,提议;出价;优惠12.view_n. 景色,风景13.crash vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁;坠毁14.average adj. 平均的n. 平均数15.locate vt. 坐落于;位于(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1.reality n.真实,现实→realize vt.实现;意识到→real adj.真实的,真的2.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义3.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的4.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家5.arrangement n.安排→arrange vt.安排6.settle vi.定居vt.解决;使定居→settlement n.解决;(新)定居地7.attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→attraction n.吸引力;具有吸引力的事物或人→attract vt.吸引8.entertainment n.娱乐;款待→entertain v.娱乐;招待→entertaining adj.使愉快的;有趣的9.suggestion n.建议,提议→suggest vt.建议,提议(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1.make_up 编造;构成2.come_true 实现3.as_if 好像,仿佛4.hang_on (电话用语)别挂断;别放弃5.get_in_touch 取得联系6.be_up_to 做,从事于;取决于;胜任7.in_the_flesh 本人亲身8.as_well_as 也,又9.be_known_as 被认为是10.take_action 采取行动11.what's_more 而且12.take_over 接收,接管13.consist_of 由……组成14.cut_off 切掉,切断15.have_problems_with 在……方面有困难(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1.“It is+adj.+that ...”句型,其中it作形式主语悟原句It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.背佳句(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)It is necessary that everyone should arrive at the school stadium on time.2.as if意为“好像,似乎”,引导表语从句悟原句...the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.背佳句(2017·浙江6月高考满分作文)Paul looked out of the back window and saw the wolf standing over Mac's bicycle as if it were a killer.3.have sth.done“使某事物被做”,过去分词作宾补悟原句Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?背佳句(2017·江苏高考满分作文)It's time for us to have the boxoffice income reconsidered.4.find+it+宾语补足语悟原句But I still find it hard to imagine.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)However, we find it necessary to perform it well.1.种种“犯罪”全接触①theft n.偷窃②robbery n. 抢劫③kidnap n.& vt. 绑架④murder n.& vt. 谋杀⑤corruption n. 贪污2.走进“旅游(行)”圈①tourism n.旅游业②journey n. 长途旅行③travel n.& v. 旅行④trip n. 短途旅行⑤tour n. 观光旅行⑥voyage n.& v. (乘船)航行3.“就前原则”相关词汇一览①as well as 也,又,和②except/but 除了③together with 和④along with 和⑤rather than 而不是4.“v.+off”短语速记①cut off切掉,切断②turn off 关掉③pay off 还清④take off 起飞;脱掉⑤put off 推迟⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)巩固于训练上页记熟,本页练通;薄弱的考点,留待课堂重点攻坚Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2.Indeed, the phone can bring great convenience to our life.However, it can be harmful (harm) to our friendship.3.We have arranged a special dinner for the guests, and we hope the arrangement will be accepted.(arrange)4.Finally they failed to reach a settlement (settle), because they disagreed too much with each other.5.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 6.The scientist has made great contributions to science,_which has led to much scientific progress.(science)7.Blackpool is the top tourist attraction in England.A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery there.(attract)8.The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.(suggest)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1.I tried to get_in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out.2.He understands the business and can take_over when I'm away.3.The teacher asked her students to make up sentences using the given words.4.All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.5.He had his finger cut off in an accident at work, which left him a painful memory.6.We chose Harry to be captain because we thought he was up to_the job.7.Now hang_on a minute — I can't really believe what you just said.8.The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis as well as provides them with financial support.Ⅲ.选词填空1.come true/realize①Her dream of becoming an actress has finally been realized.②What other predictions do you know from science fiction books or fil ms that have come_true?2.view/sight/scene/scenery①He photographed a wide range of street scenes.②The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.③We passed through beautiful scenery on our journey.④The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1.The disease affects many different organs of the body. (疾病)侵袭2.If people are unkind to him he feels rejected. 冷落;嫌弃3.Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. 普通的4.①I hope the boys settle their quarrel and become friends. 解决②He settled in the country after his retirement. 定居③After the excitement I tried to settle myself down. 使平静5.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 焦点;中心点6.We'll start with climbing the mountain, taking in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way. 景色,风景7.Their expressions suggested they had affection for Chinese tea culture.表明;暗示8.Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. 优惠Ⅴ.完成句子1.It's_natural_that teachers are strict with their students.(It is +adj. +that ...)老师对学生要求严格是很自然的事。
Unit 4 CyberspaceⅠ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.likely adj. 有可能的adv. 可能2.focus vi. 集中注意3.affect vt. 影响4.offer n.& vt. 提供,提议;优惠5.destruction n. 破坏,毁灭6.fancy vt. (非正式) 想要做;幻想7.reject vt. 拒绝,不接受8.view/scenery n. 景色,风景9.average adj. 平均的n. 平均数10.reality n.真实,现实→realize vt.实现;意识11.crime n.犯罪;罪行→criminal n.罪犯12.terrorist n.恐怖分子→terrorism n.恐怖主义→terror n.恐怖→terrify vt.使恐怖;使惊吓13.attack n.& vt.攻击,进攻→attacker n.攻击者14.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义15.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的16.obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的→obviously adv.明显地17.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家用所给词的适当形式填空1.These plays were a popularform of entertainment(entertain) in the 1920s and1930s.2.We meet regularly (regular)to discuss the progress of theproject.3.Obviously (obvious), we don'twant to spend too much money onthe project.4.Parents arrange(arrangement) everything fortheir children and spare noeffort to pave the way for theirsuccess.5.Destruction (destroy) of theenvironment is one of the mostserious challenges we face.6.They provide an environmentwhere you can practice under theguidance (guide) of someonewho's good at the language.7.The chief engineer togetherwith his colleagues has beenlooking for new scientific(science) methods of farmingsince five years ago.1.种种“犯罪”全接触①theft n.偷窃②robbery n. 抢劫③kidnap n. 绑架④murder n. 谋杀⑤corr uption n. 贪污⑥cheating n. 作弊⑦domestic violence 家庭暴力2.盘点后缀ist名词①scientist科学家②biologist 生物学家③chemist 化学家④dentist 牙医⑤florist 花商⑥motorist 开汽车的人⑦zoologist 动物学家⑧physicist 物理学家3.后缀ism名词集锦①tourism 旅游业②criticism 批评③realism 现实主义④so cialism 社会主义⑤pessimism 悲观主义⑥optimism 乐观主义⑦heroism 英雄主义⑧impressionism 印象派Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释1.likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most,very连用)可能[高考佳句] Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(2015·四川高考单选)布赖恩有作曲天赋,他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。
Unit 4 Cyberspace课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last thirty years, the Internet 1 (grow) rapidly. In 1983, only 200 computers were 2 (connect) to the Internet;now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue.Now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments. 3 the future, terrorists may “attack” the world’s computers, 4 (cause) chaos. However, many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet. Already, users can buy 5 (book), book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.“In the next few years,” says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine, “it is clear 6 we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.” She also believes that, in the future, we will get 7 (entertain) from the Net and that television will probably disappear. The mail service may also disappear with the increasing use of e-mail.Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. “ 8 (personal), I think virtual reality will become a part of modern life,” says Australian expert Peter Anderson.“I see people living and working in 9 virtual world. We will work in virtual offices, shop in virtual supermarkets, 10 we will even study in virtual schools.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.has grown 根据时间状语和语境可知,此处应用现在完成时。
Unit 4 Cyberspace李仕才一、阅读理解AChinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. London’s Chinatown.B. Bangko k’s Chinatown.C. Mauritius’s Chinatown.D. San Francisco’s Chinatown.2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D. the Chinese community in London.【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。
1. D【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章第三段的句子“San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”和其它地方的时间作比较,可知,旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。
故选D。
3. A【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知,如果想欣赏舞龙,可以去Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.。
故选A。
B(2017·河北石家庄高三一模)Wondering which New York City museums to see first?These four Manhattan institutions are the city’s most visited.Metropolitan Museum of ArtVisitors per year:more than 6 millionThe draw:one of the world’s most comprehensive art museums,with nearly 2million works of art from five millennia of human history.Highlights:popular permanent exhibitions include the American Wing,Egyptian Art—especially the cavernous room devoted to the Temple of Dendur—and Medieval Art.Best time to beat the crowd:around 11 a.m.,once the opening lines have dissipated.American Museum of Natural HistoryVisitors per year:almost 5 millionThe draw:a science museum with dinosaur fossils,exhibitions chronicling virtually all known animal and human history and,yes,some eyepopping IMAX movie action.Highlights:the Butterfly Conservatory features hundreds of live butterflies in a heated environment that feels like an oasis(绿洲)in winter.Best time to beat the crowd:late afternoons or early on Sunday mornings.Museum of Modern ArtVisitors per year: 3 millionThe draw:modern works that,in some cases,push the boundaries of what many people think of as art.Highlights:Pablo Picasso,Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh are among the many wellknown artists whose work is on display at MoMA.Best time to beat the crowd:first thing when it opens.Intrepid Sea,Air&Space MuseumVisitors per year:1 millionThe draw:a reallife aircraft carrier that saw service in World War Ⅱ and the Vietnam War and is now a museum moored(停泊) along the Hudson River.Highlights:among the sights are the USS Growler submarine,a British Airways Concorde supersonic jet and the Enterprise—a space shuttle used in test flights that may be the most aweinspiring attraction of all.Best time to beat the crowd:first thing when it opens.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了位于纽约市的四个博物馆的一些信息。