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Period Three Grammar & Writing语法精析一、概念直接引述别人的原话，放在引号内，被引用的部分称作直接引语(The Direct Speech)；用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号，被转述的部分称作间接引语(The Indirect Speech)。
间接引语在句子结构上是复合句的宾语从句。
二、规则英语中，将直接引语变为间接引语时要注意：语序、主语、时态、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等发生变化。
1．陈述句直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语时，首先使用that引导，口语中that可以省略；主句谓语如果是said to...须改为told；其他作下列变化：(1)人称变化：遵循“一从主，二从宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。
①“一从主”，即在直接引语变为间接引语时，如果从句中主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按主句主语的人称进行变化。
“I have already done my homework，” she told me.→She told me that she had already done her homework.②“二从宾”，即在直接引语变为间接引语时，若从句中的主语或宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，从句中的人称应与主句中宾语的人称一致。
Mary said to me，“Your mother is going to the party the day after tomorrow.”→Mary told me that my mother was going to the party in two days’ time.③“第三人称不更新”，即在直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的第三人称不需要变化。
Mr.Smith said，“Robert is a good worker.”→ Mr.Smith said that Robert was a good worker.[即时跟踪1]单句改错(1)She said that I would go there that evening.I→she(2)He said that my family had been there for many years.my→his(3)He asked me how your mother was then.your→my(2)时态变化：如果主句谓语动词(即直接引语前面或后面的动词)是过去时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态必须和主句的过去形式一致。
Look Carefully and LearnMy friend Paul will never forget his first chemistry teacher.He was a little man with thick glasses.But he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.And his lessons were not easily forgotten.Paul remembers one of the first lessons from this teacher.After the students were all in the chemistry lab，the teacher brought out three bottles.One was filled with petrol，one with castor oil，and one with vinegar.“Now watch carefully！” said the teacher.He then filled a cup with some of the petrol，some of the castor oil and some of the vinegar.As the students watched him quietly，he mixed the three together.After that，he held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.He then dipped it into the cup.After a few seconds he took his finger out.“Now watch！” he said.“Remember，you must do everything as I do.”He put a finger in his mouth，tasted it and smiled，looking rather pleased.Then he handed the cup around the class of students.Each student dipped a finger into the mixture and sucked it.Instead of smiling，each of them made a face.The mixture tasted terrible.When the cup was at last returned to the teacher，he said sadly，“I’m sorry，none of you watched carefully enough.Yes，I sucked a finger，but the finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup.”It was Paul’s first important lesson as a student of chemistry and he never forgot it.根据上文完成下列各题1．Paul will never forget his chemistry teacher because .A．the teacher was youngB．the teacher was very kind to himC．the teacher often made fun of themD．the teacher’s class was lively and interesting答案 D2．From the passage we can infer that .A．the teacher wondered if the students would look carefullyB．the students watched what the teacher did carefullyC．the teacher wanted the students to pay more attention in classD．the students would not like him after that答案 CPeriod One Getting Ready & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．handsome adj.英俊的2．traditional adj.传统的3．junior adj.初级的；年少的4．crazy adj.狂热的；着迷的5．unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的；非常惊人的believe v t.相信；信任believable adj.可信的6．impress v t.给人深刻的印象7．devotion n．热爱；献身devote v t.将……奉献(给)8．explanation n．解释；说明explain v t.解释；说明9．loudness n．大声；高声；吵闹loud adj.大声的；响亮的10．musical adj.音乐般的；美妙的；悦耳的music n．音乐11．share v i.&v t.共享；分享12．humour n．幽默；诙谐humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的13．imaginative adj.富于想象的；幻想的imagine v t.想象14．painting n．油画painter n．画家；(油)漆工paint v i./v t.画；绘画；油漆；涂颜色15．recording n．唱片；磁带record v t.记载；记录；将(声音、景象等)录下16．admire v t.钦佩，赞美17．range v i.(在……内)变化18．challenge v t.挑战；邀请比赛Ⅱ.重点短语1．quite a lot of许多2．be kind to sb./sth.对……友好；对……体贴3．be crazy about/on sb./sth.对……着迷；非常喜欢……4．change one’s attitude towards sb./sth.改变某人对……的看法5．act sth. out把……表演出来6．sense of humour幽默感7．range from...to...(范围)从……到……8．can’t wait to do sth.等不及(迫不及待)要做某事Ⅲ.好句积累1．It’s been a long time since we left our junior middle school.自从我们离开初中已经很长时间了。
Unit 3 Travel journalⅠ.语境填词1．What are the ____________(优势)and __________(劣势) of living in the country? 2．He ____________(毕业)from a famous university.After ____________(毕业)，he went abroad.3．He was so __________(固执的) that he insisted on ____________(组织) the trip by himself.4．We can’t drink ________(沸腾的) water，but we can drink ________(煮过的) water. 5．What is your ________(态度) towards weather forecast(预报)?Ⅱ.选词填空be fond of，ever since，as usual，dream about，at midnight1．Don’t ________________ making big money without hard work.2．He came back ________________，or rather，early the next morning.3．________________ I was at high school，I have got a job in the school newspaper. 4．Although it was raining heavily，he came to school early ________________. 5．The boy ________________ playing the piano.He has a gift for music.Ⅲ.完成句子1．让一个淘气的男孩对读书感兴趣不容易。
Look Carefully and LearnMy friend Paul will never forget his first chemistry teacher.He was a little man with thick glasses.But he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.And his lessons were not easily forgotten.Paul remembers one of the first lessons from this teacher.After the students were all in the chemistry lab，the teacher brought out three bottles.One was filled with petrol，one with castor oil，and one with vinegar.“Now watch carefully！” said the teacher.He then filled a cup with some of the petrol，some of the castor oil and some of the vinegar.As the students watched him quietly，he mixed the three together.After that，he held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.He then dipped it into the cup.After a few seconds he took his finger out.“Now watch！” he said.“Remember，you must do everything as I do.”He put a finger in his mouth，tasted it and smiled，looking rather pleased.Then he handed the cup around the class of students.Each student dipped a finger into the mixture and sucked it.Instead of smiling，each of them made a face.The mixture tasted terrible.When the cup was at last returned to the teacher，he said sadly，“I’m sorry，none of you watched carefully enough.Yes，I sucked a finger，but the finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dippedinto the cup.”It was Paul’s first important lesson as a student of chemistry and he never forgot it.根据上文完成下列各题1．Paul will never forget his chemistry teacher because .A．the teacher was youngB．the teacher was very kind to himC．the teacher often made fun of themD．the teacher’s class was lively and interesting答案 D2．From the passage we can infer that .A．the teacher wondered if the students would look carefully B．the students watched what the teacher did carefullyC．the teacher wanted the students to pay more attention in class D．the students would not like him after that答案 CPeriod One Getting Ready & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．handsome adj.英俊的2．traditional adj.传统的3．junior adj.初级的；年少的4．crazy adj.狂热的；着迷的5．unbelievable adj.令人难以臵信的；非常惊人的believe vt.相信；信任believable adj.可信的6．impress vt.给人深刻的印象7．devotion n．热爱；献身devote vt.将……奉献(给)8．explanation n．解释；说明explain vt.解释；说明9．loudness n．大声；高声；吵闹loud adj.大声的；响亮的10．musical adj.音乐般的；美妙的；悦耳的music n．音乐11．share vi.&vt.共享；分享12．humour n．幽默；诙谐humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的13．imaginative adj.富于想象的；幻想的imagine vt.想象14．painting n．油画painter n．画家；(油)漆工paint vi./vt.画；绘画；油漆；涂颜色15．recording n．唱片；磁带record vt.记载；记录；将(声音、景象等)录下16．admire vt.钦佩，赞美17．range vi.(在……内)变化18．challenge vt.挑战；邀请比赛Ⅱ.重点短语1．quite a lot of许多2．be kind to sb./sth.对……友好；对……体贴3．be crazy about/on sb./sth.对……着迷；非常喜欢……4．change one’s attitude towards sb./sth.改变某人对……的看法5．act sth. out把……表演出来6．sense of humour幽默感7．range from...to...(范围)从……到……8．can’t wait to do sth.等不及(迫不及待)要做某事。
高中英语重大必修一unit 3 知识点Unit Three1 power n. 体力，政权，动力in power 执政 take power 掌握政权 come to / into power 掌权 lose power 丧失政权power failure 停电 power plant / station 发电厂beyond / out of one’s power = not within one’s power 不能胜任，力所不能及 powerful adj.强大的，有力的 powerfully adv.powerless adj.无权的，无影响的 powerlessly adv. powered adj. 电动的词义辨析power strength force ability 与 energy ? Power 用于各种权力、势力，隐藏的外显的力Have you read that work of great power? 你看过那部扣人心弦的作品吗？ ? Strength 体力；内部的能力，身体组织内部的力She got her strength back slowly after her illness. 她病后慢慢恢复了体力。
? Force 力；活动旳力，strength展示出来的力，外部旳力；势力，武力No man would use force on others in a truly civilized society. 在真正的文明社会中，不会有人对他人施以暴力。
? Ability 能力；完成某事的能力I doubt his ability to do the job. 我疑心他做这项工作的能力。
? Energy 精力；指人类内在活力He brought new energy to the science department. 他为科学教育部带来了新的活力。
2 just then 就在那时3 catch sight of sb. / sth. 看见，瞥见〔glance at / catch a glimpse of〕 at first sight 初见；乍看 come into sight 出现在眼前 lose sight of 看不见 in / out of sight 看得见/看不见 within / in sight 在视野内，看得见4 aimv. 瞄准，打算，以……为目标aim sth. at sth. / sb. 把某物瞄准某物/使某物针对某人aim to do sth.= want to do sth. = hope to do sth. 立志要做某事n．take careful aim at sth. 仔细瞄准某物 achieve one’s aim 到达某人的目的 aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的 aimlessly adv.5 as if 仿佛；好似〔if 连词后接句子〕6 give way toa) 让自己陷入〔某种情绪〕，被……代替 give way to misery 痛苦 b) 让….在先；让….先行 give way to traffic 交通7 wonderv. 想知道；非常惊讶wonder at / about sth. 对某物感到惊奇wonder + n / that 从句/ wh-从句/ wh - to do 对…..感到疑惑，想知道wonder if / whether 从句想知道…..是否……n.〔U〕惊奇；〔C〕奇迹，奇观，奇事 in wonderb 惊奇地，惊叹地〔It’s 〕no wonder that …难怪…… It’s a wonder that …令人惊奇的是…… Wonders of the world 世界奇迹8 词义辨析 die away die out die off die downDie away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息、减弱The wind died away by dust. 黄昏时风逐渐减弱了。
随堂演练必修1-Unit 3Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Tom has a good ________(态度) towards his schoolwork and always finishes his homework on time.2.When are you going to start out your train ________(旅行) to Tibet?3.Could you complete the project ahead of ________(时间表)?4.The ________(坚定)expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldn't give in.5.Traffic in cities is becoming heavier and heavier. People should be encouraged to use public ________(交通工具).6.Which sports do you ________(比较喜欢),swimming or rock climbing?7.After a long talk, I finally ________(说服) my stubborn grandfather to give up his idea.8.I thought the party was well ________(组织) and everything went well.9.Tim is a ________(可靠的)man; if he says he will do the job, he will try his best to finish it.10.After ________(毕业) from university in 2009, Bob went to New York for further study.答案1.attitude2.journey3.schedule4.determined5.transport6.prefer7.persuadedanized9.reliable10.graduatingⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Living in a big city has many ________ (advantage), such as air pollution.2.It is three years since he ________ (graduate) from Harvard University.3.A teacher should not show ________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils.4.My teacher's talk woke me up, and I was ________ (determine) to study harder.5.They insisted on ________ (organize) an English Speech Contest.6.She ________ (bend) forward to pick up the newspaper.7.They talked about it for hours. ________ (final), they decided not to go.8.I found him an honest and ________ (rely) man.9.He has made up his mind to overcome his ________ (shortcoming).10.When you write, it is important to use words ________ (proper).答案1.disadvantages2.graduated3.preference4.determinedanizing6.bent7.Finally8.reliable9.shortcomings10.properlyⅢ.单句语法填空1.My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper.2.Her attitude ________ learning English has changed.3.________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.4.Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed.5.It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem.6.How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time.7.We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds.8.He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye.9.Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village.10.She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society.答案与解析1.of be fond of 喜欢。
