2017-2018学年高中英语每日一题(第04周)exchange和load的用法试题(含解析)新人教版选修6

2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第04周exchange和load的用法试题含解析新人教版高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. I have offered to paint the house a week’s acmodation(食宿).A.with regard toB.in exchange forC.by means ofD.in place of【参考答案】B2. Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional ________on the air-conditioning system.A. weightB. anxietyC. loadD. tiredness【参考答案】C1. Independent study is not intended as a(n) ________ for reducing course-scheduling difficulties but as a meansfor exploring in greater depth academic subject matter.A. exchangeB. deviceC. suggestionD. reason2. Recent pressure at work may his abnormal behavior.A. push forB. exchange forC. account forD. head for3. Just accept the disabled for who they are, and give them ________ to live as richand full a life as you do.A. earphoneB. encouragementC. equipmentD. exchange4. To the readers' disappointment, the leading article in this issue of the magazine is __________ rubbish.A. a load ofB. a great manyC. many aD. a number of1. B【解析】device n. 策略。

although引导让步状语从句重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★★☆(2017·北京) ____________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathersare for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【参考答案】C【拓展延伸】1. although较正式，语气强。

还可用倒装。

☛Although he was tired(=Tired although he was), he went on working. 尽管他很累，但是他继续工作。

2. although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。

☛Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements.尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。

☛He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语.3. although引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用。

不能说：Although he was old, but he worked hard.应把but去掉。

当然，保留but，而去Although也可。

但二者只能留一个。

【特别注意】although 的几不：1. although不能指假设的情况。

2. although不能作并列连词。

3. although不能作副词，放在句首或句尾。

1. We had to wait half an hour ____________ we already booked a table.A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before2. ____________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her3. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When4. The concert was a great success —there wasn’t a single empty seat in the concerthall, ___________ it was very cold.A. becauseB. whenC. unlessD. although5. Although he tries to talk to my classmates, but I still find it hard to make friends with him.(单句改错)5. 去掉but 【解析】Although和but不能在同一句中使用，故此处去掉but。

每周一测Ⅰ. 完形填空Growing up in one of the poorest， most violent communities in Atlanta， US and being raised by a single uneducated mother， not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect 1 of myself。

On my 13th birthday, I bought a 2 of Harvard and put it on the wall of my room. Being at Harvard became what I 3 : I saw myself attending class in Sanders Theater, studying in Widener Library and eating in Annenberg Hall。

Even when my electricity was4, I knew that my poster of Harvard was still 5 on ly two feet away from me. I’d 6my day by asking myself these two questions：“What do I want in my life?” and，“Are the things I am doing today going to get me 7 to that life?"8myself of my goal each day made it 9for me to say no to the choices my peers(同龄人) make, because those 10 wouldn’t have led me to my goal。

exchange 和 load高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation(食宿).A.with regard toB.in exchange forC.by means ofD.in place ofB【参考答案】2. Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional ________on the air-conditioning system.A. weightB. anxietyC. loadD. tiredness【参考答案】C【归纳拓展】1. Independent study is not intended as a(n) ________ for reducing course-scheduling difficulties but as a meansfor exploring in greater depth academic subject matter.A. exchangeB. deviceC. suggestionD. reason2. Recent pressure at work may his abnormal behavior.A. push forB. exchange forC. account forD. head for3. Just accept the disabled for who they are, and give them ________ to live as rich and full a life as you do.A. earphoneB. encouragementC. equipmentD. exchange4. To the readers' disappointment, the leading article in this issue of the magazine is __________ rubbish.A. a load ofB. a great manyC. many aD. a number of1. B【解析】device n. 策略。

周末培优重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆（2016·北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________ with success in the end。

A。

rewarded B。

were rewardedC. will reward D。

will be rewarded【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要注意的问题：1。

含双宾语的情况。

☛My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.→I will be bought a shirt （by my aunt） as my birthday present。

→A shirt will be bought for me (by my aunt) as my birthday present.【名师点睛】含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。

习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。

如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for.2。

含复合宾语的情况.☛We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow。

→He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow.☛The boss will make him work late to finish the work.→He will be made to work la te （by the boss） to finish the work.【特别提醒】主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时,应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动（这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语）。

但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to。

每周一测I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non­host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.1. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games____________.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 19322. The Winter Olympics is held once____________.A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non­host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games.4. What may appear on the stamps of the Winter Olympics?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating.BThe BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the government, but these people have freedom and the government can’t interfere(干扰). That is, the BBC is supposed not to be the mouthpiece(代言人) of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious groups.There is a kind of interesting serv ice in British­rental services. Many people prefer to rent their television sets instead of buying them.The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week. The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replaced immediately.Everyone has to buy a yearly license, since there is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licenses that the BBC gets most of its money.A license for a black and white set costs 8 pounds, and for a color set 18 pounds a year.There are four special radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio 1 is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light music, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etc. News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.There are special programmes for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and certainparts of England. It also broadcasts programmes about Britain — in many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world.5. The officials in charge of the BBC ____________.A. must say what the government wants to sayB. should give more time to political parties than to religious groupsC. are elected by the citizens from all over the countryD. can decide things without the permission of the government6. If one wants to watch TV at home, everyone ____________.A. has to buy a television set of his ownB. must rent a TV setC. has to buy a license once a yearD. can change his damaged TV set for a new one without payment7. How does BBC get most of its money?A. It gets money from all kinds of advertisements.B. The BBC depends on the rent of TV sets.C. The BBC gets money mainly by selling licenses and TV sets.D. It gets its money mainly by selling licenses.II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ignore高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆(2017·天津改编) Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should ____________(ignore).【参考答案】be ignored【易混辨析】ignore/neglect/overlook1. (2017·新课标全国卷I完形改编) The following term, I registered for an ASL class. Theprofessor was deaf and any talking was . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.…if there had been any talking, it would have (caused) us to learn less.A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated2. (2017·新课标全国卷II完形改编) Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someoneknocked at the classroom door. A woman the interruption and handed me an envelope.A. regrettedB. avoidedC. excusedD. ignored3.—So you didn’t say hello to him last night?—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he __________ me and walked on.A. ignoredB. refusedC. deniedD. missed4. 用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空①We could not afford to __________ such a serious offence.②He utterly _________ my warnings and met with an accident.③Don’t _________ to pay him a visit now and then.5. 用ignore及其派生词填空①His __________ behaviour at the dinner table caused much embarrassment.②We cannot afford to __________ their advice.③Knowledge makes humble, and __________ makes proud.6. (2015·安徽改编) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings willbe one of the worst mistakes you make.1. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。

周末培优高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1.The two students quarreled to such a situation ________ they fought each other and the incident reached a point________ both their parents were to be called in.A.that; whereB.where; whereC.where; thatD.that; that【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】2. I wish you would that old jacket. Its full of holes.A. get rid ofB. get along withC. get away withD. get away from【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。

get rid of摆脱，处理掉；get along with和……相处；get away with （做坏事而）未受惩罚；get away from逃离……句意：我希望你处理掉那件旧夹克。

它上面全是洞。

根据句意，A选项正确。

【归纳拓展】1. His remarks left me about his real purpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondering2. It's not a good idea to try to ______ in a strange town on your own, because you can lose your way.A. get throughB. get aroundC. get alongD. get across3. A government, which is responsible for society, must _______ its people how important the environmentalpreservation is.A. get throughB. get it overC. get across toD. get down to4. —What a beautiful day!—Yes, it's ______ that I'd like to take a walk.A. such nice weatherB. so nice a weatherC. such a nice weatherD. so nice weather5. ________ that even people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speakB. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spokeD. Such loudly he spoke6. They are good friends. ___________ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It7. —How did it ____________ that you made such a silly mistake?—I have n’t figured it out yet.A. come upB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come on8. The project ____________ so much of Professor Thompson’s energy that he had no time to sparefor his daughter.A. contradictedB. conveyedC. committedD. consumed1. D【解析】句意:他的评论让我怀疑他的真正目的。

2012-2013学年高二下学期英语复习题（第04周）编写老师：Tom姓名：______________ 成绩：_______________Unit 3 Under the seaPart One Warming up二、完成句子.1. Jane ______ _____ ______ _______（帮他摆脱了）his financial difficulties.2. 伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右.London is about five hours __________ _________New York.3. 下一节目五分钟後开始, 在此期间先播放些音乐.The next programme starts in five minutes:_____ _______ ________, here's some music.4. 我想你还不知道这对我多麽重要.I don't think you _____ ______ _______how much this means to me.5. 你突然在黑暗中出现，把我吓死了。

You __________ __________ __________ ____________ ,appearing suddenly in the dark.Part Two Reading一、词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空）1. After the ____________ girl enjoyed the natural _____________ around the ___________ decorated house, they decided to ___________ their own house. (beauty)2. Do you believe in ____________ which has ____________ powers? (magic)3. This gas is highly ___________ and can ____________ a person at once. (poison)4. “ Who __________ the knife?” he asked __________ . (sharp)5. Though the soup is ___________, I’ve lost my sense of __________ and it __________ just like ___________ water. (taste)6. Can you tell the ____________ between these two questions and the __________ between the persons who put forward them? (relate)7. Our teacher is ____________ and is ___________ by all her students. (awe)8. I ___________ remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were ___________. (vivid).9. The lake is over 20 meters in ____________ so we were all moved __________by the man who dived ___________ into the lake to save the little girl. (deep)三、翻译句子。

wh-ever的用法高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1.〔2017·〕Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever 【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。

_____ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。

2. —What’s the matter with Mary?—She becomes very nervous it comes to performing on the stage.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whoeverD.wherever【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】wh­ever类连词的用法归纳：①what/who/which/when/where/how＋ever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么/谁/哪个/何时/何地/怎样……都……〞相当于no matterwhat/who/which/when/where/how。

②what/who/which＋ever除引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导主语从句或宾语从句，相当于anything that，anybody who等，此时不能与no matter what/who/which互换。

☞Whenever(＝No matter when)he wants to dance，he will go there.无论何时他想跳舞，他都会去那里。

☞Whoever you are(＝No matter who you are)，you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，你都要遵守规如此。

2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第04周exchange和load的用法试题含解析新人教版选修高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. I have offered to paint the house a week’s acmodation(食宿).A.with regard toB.in exchange forC.by means ofD.in place of【参考答案】B2. Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional ________on the air-conditioning system.A. weightB. anxietyC. loadD. tiredness【参考答案】C1. Independent study is not intended as a(n) ________ for reducing course-scheduling difficulties but as a meansfor exploring in greater depth academic subject matter.A. exchangeB. deviceC. suggestionD. reason2. Recent pressure at work may his abnormal behavior.A. push forB. exchange forC. account forD. head for3. Just accept the disabled for who they are, and give them ________ to live as richand full a life as you do.A. earphoneB. encouragementC. equipmentD. exchange4. To the readers' disappointment, the leading article in this issue of the magazine is __________ rubbish. A. a load ofB. a great manyC. many aD. a number of1. B 【解析】device n. 策略。

2018级英语周周清练习题(必修3Unit4/challenging 2)一、单词拼写1.permit/p?'mIt/vi./vt.允许;准许→n.允许;准许permission→n.许可证,执照 permit/'p??mIt/2.instant/'Inst?nt/adj.立即的;紧迫的;速溶的→adv.立即地;即刻地instantly3.pretend/prI'tend/v.假装→adj.假装的 pretended4.burst/b??st/vi.突然爆发;爆裂;迸裂 n.爆裂;爆炸;迸发5.poison/'p?Izn/n.毒药 v.毒死;使中毒;放毒于……→adj.有毒的;有害的poisonous→n.投毒者;毒害者 poisoner6. typical/'tIpIkl/adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的→adv.典型地;有代表性地 typically7.tasty/'teIstI/adj.好吃的;可口的→v.品尝;尝起来n.味道;味觉 taste8.tremble/'trembl/vi.发抖;颤抖→adj.发抖的;战栗的 trembling9.bitter/'bIt?(r)/adj.苦的;有苦味的;辛酸的;严寒的→adv.悲痛地;痛苦地;强烈地 bitterly10.firmly/'f??mlI/adv.牢固地;坚定地;稳固地→adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的;稳固的 firm11.recognize(recognize)/'rek?ɡnaIz/vt.认出;认识到→n.认出;识别;认识recognitionughter/'lɑ?ft?(r)/n.笑;笑声→v.笑;发笑 laugh二、完成下面短语:1. 以什么为生live on 11允许做某事permit/allow doing sht2..和某人一起分享某事/物share sth with sb 12全心全意地with all one’s heart3. 泪眼朦胧地凝视gaze at sb with tears 13祝你好运wish you good luck4.一般来说generally speaking 14靠自己by oneself5.设法成功地做某事 manage to do sth 15亲自in person6.上下打量某人look sb up and down 16把......与......对调shift sth with sth7.依偎在某人身上throw oneself on sb 17被迫干什么be forced to dosth8.把……记在心中keep ..in mind 18在什么上做记号make a mark on9. 为什么而感恩be thankful for 19保持沉默/镇定keep silent/calm10. 突然笑/流泪burst into laughter/tears 20.踏上,走在set foot on三、用所给词的恰当形式填空:1. With my teacher’s __permission__(permit), I am permitted totake_(take) thetest.2. He pretended to be taking (take) notes when his head teacher came in.3. He gave me the inspiration____ to pick up my pen again and I didbe___inspired___ by him.(inspire)4. Owing (owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.四、把下面句子译成英语:1. 中国人以米饭、面条为生,然而西方人以汉堡包、牛排和薯条为生。

not…until…结构重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆(2017•天津改编) I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t _____________ (直到) I finished film studies _____________ I pursued my career as an actress.【参考答案】until; that【拓展延伸】1. not …until…的用法：(1)当not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。

其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+…。

(2)not…until…句式的强调句型为It is/was not until…that…。

☛It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到此事。

☛Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。

2. until＂直到＂，表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。

用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；not…until…＂直到……才＂，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前该行为并没有发生。

用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词。

☛I studied English until 9 o’clock last night. 我昨晚学英语一直学到9点。

☛I did not study English until 9 o’cloc k last night. 我昨晚直到9点才学英语。

【特别注意】1. 在not…until句型中，主句中的动词均为短暂性动词，如leave，start等。

每周一测Ⅰ. 阅读明白得AMark felt that it was time for him, to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area’s city councilwoman (女议员) was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems.Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman.It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of t hemselves,” he decided. “That’s enough to do. I can’t take on all the problems of the world.”As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didn’t have a free hand. As Mark got clo ser, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. ‘‘Thanks!” she said. “You’ve got great timing!”“Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of the bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe that’s a good place to start.”1. It is known from the passage that .A. Mark played an active part in community activitiesB. the city councilwoman was responsible for the falling of life qualityC. visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problemsD. many people were discouraged by the many problems facing them2. In Mark’s opinion, .A. nobody was so able as to solve the problemsB. he was not in the position to solve such problemsC. many people were too selfish to think about othersD. he already had more than enough work to do3. What is the implication of the Words on the bus wall?A. You should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way.B. Everyone can play his own part to make things better.C. All small acts will add up to kindness.D. It’s a small act to help a person in need.4. The passage is mainly about .A. how individuals can help make a differenceB. running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problemsC. citizens’ reactions to the problems they faceD. solving problems through group actionBHave you ever wondered why people drive on a different side of the road? It might seem bizarre that U. K. D rivers stay on the left, but they’re not the only ones. Around 35 percent of the world population do the same, including people in Ireland, Japan, and some Caribbean islands.Originally, almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road. However their way of transport was quite different from today: Think about four legs instead of four wheels. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their enemies. Getting on or off was also easier from the left side of the horse, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.So why did people stop traveling on the left? Things changed in the late 1700s when large wagons (货车) pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States. The wagon driver sat behind the left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keepthe horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left position, he wanted other wagons to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways, and in 1773 introduced the General Highways Act, which encouraged driving on the left. This was later made law thanks to The Highway Act of 1835.When Henry Ford showed his Model T in 1908, the driver’s seat was on the left, meaning that cars would have to drive on the right hand side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the roadside. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.5. What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Funny.B. Strange.C. Wrong.D. Difficult6. Why did people riding the horse travel on the left in history?A. It was safer to keep on the leftB. It was easier to carry goods.C. It was easier for them to fightD. It was necessary to control the horse.7. What made drivers of large wagons travel on the right?A. Their sitting position.B. The road conditions.C. The number of horses.D. The products in the wagons.8. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?A. UK Drivers Still Go On The LeftB. Why People Like Sitting On The Left SideC. The History Of Transportation MeansD. The Reasons For Different Driving SidesⅡ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

每周一测I. 阅读明白得阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

AThe Internet brings us many advantages.With the Internet, people can send and receive e­mails. On the Internet, people can skim over news. Using the Telnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account. It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another. But the Internet also brings us troubles.Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the two­year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless ＂virtual＂(虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.＂But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology; it’s about how it is used,＂said one of the researchers. ＂It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) whenyou design new inventions.＂1. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ___________.A. the Internet can bring people many advantagesB. the Internet use may cause psychological problemsC. the Internet users are not satisfied with their livesD. we should n’t use the Internet2. Why are the researchers puzzled over the results?A. Because the results were completely different from what they had thought.B. Because the Net proved socially healthier than television.C. Because the Internet users were all healthier.D. Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.3. What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health?A. Internet use reduces time used for family and friends.B. Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.C. Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.D. All of the above.4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Users anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine.B. The two­year study showed that using the Net seemed to cause the bad feelings.C. People who are already feeling bad spend much more time on the Internet.D. Relationships formed through the Internet are usually deep.BHumans: It’s time to give up the earth or face extinction(灭绝).It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster(成功的电影), but this prediction isn’t science fiction. It’s a glimpse(一瞥) of the future, according to a famous British scientist Stephen Hawking. ＂I see great dangers for the human race,＂ he said in an interview with global forum(论坛) Big Think. ＂There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch-and-go.＂Hawking, an award-winning physicist, says humans must evacuate our home planet within the next two centuries and expand into space to survive. ＂I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space,＂ he said. ＂It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on our planet in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.＂Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on the earth. In April, he spoke about his fear of aliens in an interview for the Discovery Channel. ＂If aliens visited us, the outcome would be much as when Columbus landedin America, which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans,＂ he said. ＂Such advanced aliens would perhaps become invaders, looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.＂But Hawking says he is still hopeful about the future of humanity. ＂I’m an optimist,＂ he told Big Think. ＂We have made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue in the next hundred years, our future is in space.＂Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. University of Michigan astrophysicist(天体物理学家) Katherine Freese told Big Think that ＂the nearest star to the earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were travelling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 light years to get there — or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.＂5. Which of the following is NOT a reason why humans need to give up the earth according to the passage?A. Lots of great dangers for humans have been seen.B. It will be hard for humans to avoid disasters on the earth in the future.C. The earth will be destroyed by worldwide wars before long.D. Advanced aliens may conquer and colonize the earth someday.6. The underlined word ＂evacuate＂ in Paragraph 3 probably means ____________.A. leaveB. saveC. damageD. protect7. Hawking’s attitude towards the future of humans is ____________.A. objectiveB. positiveC. subjectiveD. negative8. How long will it take to reach Proxima Centauri by current rocket?A. About 4.2 years.B. Over 10 years.C. Less than 42000 years.D. About 50,000years.II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

persuade重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆(2017·北京改编)She began to host ＂Big Bosses＂ lunches, where she would try to __________(说服) local business leaders to contribute to the cause.【参考答案】persuade【拓展延伸】persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人（不）做某事persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人（不）做某事persuade sb. + that +从句使某人相信某事；使某人信服【易错提醒】注意：劝说不成功时用try to persuade 或 advise。

【易混辨析】advise和persuade1. 强调内容：advise表示＂劝告＂的动作，不强调结果；而persuade强调＂已说服＂；2. 后接成分：advise后可接动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(从句谓语常用虚拟语气，即用＂should+动词原形＂，should可以省略)；而persuade没有此种用法。

1. 完成句子/翻译句子①我劝说我的朋友不要在晚会上喝太多酒。

I ________ my friend ________________________ too much at the party.②你可以劝他，但你不一定能说服他。

______________________________________________________________________________ __________2. He trusts you, so only you can __________ him to give up that crazy idea.A. adviseB. try to persuadeC. suggestD. persuade3. (2014·福建) When he retired three years ago, he his church musicdirector to take him as a student.A. allowedB. invitedC. inspiredD. persuaded1. ①persuaded; not to drink/out of drinking②You can advise him but you may not persuade him.＂说服＂怎么说，你真的会了吗？____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ __________。