人教版七年级下unit3重难点讲解(最新整理)

Unit 3 How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1、乘地铁/公共汽车/火车/飞机take the /subway/ bus/ train/ plane2、骑自行车/马ride a bike/ horse3、骑自行车/地铁/公共汽车/火车/飞机/ by bike/ subway/ bus/ train/ plane4、在...之间between ... and... （两者）5、步行去上学walk to school=go to school on foot6、开他的车去上班drive his car to work=go to work by car/in a car7、乘公共汽车去上学go to school by bus=take a bus to school8、骑自行车去上学校ride a bike to school=go to school by bike/on a bike9、到达学校get to school 10、多远how far 11、多长时间how long 12、从你家到学校from your home to school 13、祝你愉快have a good day14、公共汽车/火车/地铁/站bus stop/train station/subway station15、认为think of=think about16、一个11岁的男孩an 11-year-old boy 17、过河cross the river18、乘/坐索道go on a ropeway 18、与……玩……play with sb.19、害怕某物/做be afraid of sth/ be afraid to do sth.20、离开村庄leave the village 21、实现come true22、不得不have to23、因为……而感谢thanks for sth=thanks for doing sth.24、花某人的时间做某事It takes sb. time to do sth25、做某事很容易It’s easy to do sth.26.需要...去做need ... to do sth.27.在...的对面be across from...28.你认为...怎么样what do you think of...?=How do you like...?◆句型结构梳理一、距离的表达法“A+be+距离+from+B”表示A地离B地有多远My home is about 10 kilometers from school.“be far away from” 表示离......多远，但是有具体的距离时则不要用far.My home isn’t far away from the school.His home is five kilometers away from the school.二、花费It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.Sb. spend some time/money doing sth.It takes her half an hour to get to school.I spend too much time doing homework.[例题]1.It takes _____thirty minutes to get to school.A. IB. meC.my D。

新方针七年级下Unit 3 知识点归纳与复习单元知识清单一、重点单词：1. t ger 老虎2. ele ant 大象3. p nd 熊猫4. l n 狮子5. z 动物园6. m p 地图7. an m l 动物8. b x 盒子9. s th 南方10. cl ver 聪明的11. fr ndly 友爱的12. sh 害羞的13. ther 其它的14. gr ss 草15. sl p 睡觉16. l f 叶子17. l z 懒惰的18. m t 肉19. rel x 放松20. d ing 在……期间二、必会短语1. kind 有几分2. South 南非3. play 与……一起玩4. the day 在白昼期间5. at 在夜晚三、应知语法和句式：1. 提问原因用why。

如：你为什么要去看狮子？do you want to see the lions?2. why 的同义词是：for3. 名词复数暗示一类事物，注意谓语动词的形式。

如：狮子来自南非。

from South Africa.4. like to do sth 暗示喜欢具体的某一次活动。

如：她今天喜欢去动物园。

She likes the zoo.like doing sth 暗示喜欢某种活动，是一种爱好。

如：玲玲爱购物。

Ling Ling likes shopping.5. 否认式疑问句的答语。

如：Isn’t he cute?必定回答：, . 不, 他可爱。

否认回答：, . 是，他弗成爱。

知识点1 词语运用Ⅰ. 按照句意和首字母完成下列单词。

1. I like pandas. They are cute and they are from C .2. There are many kinds of a in the zoo.3. A lion is a s animal. All the people are afraid (害怕) it.4. My friend Linda is a little s . She doesn’t like to talk to others.5. He likes music b it’s relaxing.6. When do you go to s at night? Do you get up early?7. L on the trees (树) are favorite food for koalas to eat.8. Chinese people are very f to visitors (游客).9. A g has a long neck(脖子). It’s a beautiful animal.10. E is a very big animal, with two teeth and a long nose.Ⅱ.按照汉语提示及句意完成句子。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3单元考点知识汇总1.常用特殊疑问词用法总结How ：如何. 怎样（方式）•how long ：多长（时间）答语常用For+时间段”•how far：多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”或者it is ten minutes’walk.•how often：多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语•How soon：多快. 多久以后. 常用在将来时中。

答语常用“in +时间段”•how many：多少（接可数名词）how much：（接不可数名词）•why：为什么（原因）what：什么when：何时•who：谁whom：谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose：谁的2.交通方式的不同表达方式●用介词。

在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car/taxiOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike③on foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot●用动词。

在句子中做谓语。

①take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train②动词+to+地点Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词=go to +地点+介词短语Walk to school=go to school on foot③ride a bike/horse 骑车、马④walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……（后面接here. there. home等地点副词时. 省略介词to。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点讲解1.take a/the train搭火车用动词短语表示交通方式，有以下两种情况：①用“take a/ the +交通工具名词”表示交通方式。

如: take a bus（乘公共汽车）, take a ship（乘轮船）, take a plane （乘飞机）, 但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike来表示。

如: They often take a train to Beijing. 他们经常乘坐火车去北京。

②用某种动词来表示交通方式。

如：walk to(步行去)，drive to(开车去)，ride to(骑马/车去), fly to (乘飞机去)等。

2.how far 离…….多远，用来询问距离。

回答该问句常用It’s …meters/ kilometers/miles.如：–How far does your uncle live from here? 你叔叔住的地方离这儿有多远？–It’s 5 kilometers. 五千米。

3.cross= go/ walk across横穿+ road/street/bridge马路/街道/桥4. there be句型表示“某地存在有某人或某物”，要用就近原则。

拓展：not only…but also（不但…而且）, either…or（不是…就是）, neither…nor（既不…也不）也用就近原则。

如：There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk.5.W hy not do…？为什么不做...？类似句型：Why don’t you do…? 为什么不做...?二．同步句型&讲解1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 你怎样去学校？我骑自行车去。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play football 踢足球3. play the guitar 弹吉他4. play the violin 拉小提琴5. call sb. at给某人打电话6. want to do 想要做某事7. make friends with sb 和某人结交朋友8. play games 做游戏9 d o kung fu 练(中国) 功夫10 tell stories 讲故事11. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末12. speak English/Chinese 说英语/汉语13. English club 英语俱乐部14. talk to 跟…说15.talk with sb 和..谈话◆用法集萃1.1）play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球(不加任何冠词)2）play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器（加定冠词the）3）Play 后面跟玩具或者其他名词市，一般加介词with 例如：Dolphins can play with a ball. 海豚会玩球。

Play with sb. 和某人玩2. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事3. be good with sb=get on well with sb . 和某人相处地好4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事5. can + 动词原形能/会做某事6. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……7. join the …club 加入…俱乐部8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事like doing sth= love doing sth9. What about sth/doing sth 做某事怎么样例如：What about having a rest?10.Let’s do sth 让我们做某事(let 后出现的动词用动词原形)例如：Let’s go swimming.◆重难点注释一．Can 的用法1. 表示能力She can sing that song in English. 她能用英文唱那首歌。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 重点知识点总结人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 重点知识点总结Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事d of 有几分种类a kind of 一种……years old …年龄如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doinglay with … 与...一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at.. 看…一个...另一个二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas?-Because they’re very cu(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?-Becauare kindg.(3)、-Where are l?-Lions auth Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?-I like elepha三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let’l(2)-Why do you walions?-Becaare very cu(3)-Do you like giraffes?I do./ No,I don’t(4)-Whaanimal do you like?_I like dog+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me?-Because you are very cu(6)-Let us play games. –Great!L。

Unit 3 How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1、乘地铁/公共汽车/火车/飞机take the /subway/ bus/ train/ plane2、骑自行车/马ride a bike/ horse3、骑自行车/地铁/公共汽车/火车/飞机/ by bike/ subway/ bus/ train/ plane4、在...之间between ... and... （两者）5、步行去上学walk to school=go to school on foot6、开他的车去上班drive his car to work=go to work by car/in a car7、乘公共汽车去上学go to school by bus=take a bus to school8、骑自行车去上学校ride a bike to school=go to school by bike/on a bike9、到达学校get to school 10、多远how far 11、多长时间how long 12、从你家到学校from your home to school 13、祝你愉快have a good day14、公共汽车/火车/地铁/站bus stop/train station/subway station15、认为think of=think about16、一个11岁的男孩an 11-year-old boy 17、过河cross the river18、乘/坐索道go on a ropeway 18、与……玩……play with sb.19、害怕某物/做be afraid of sth/ be afraid to do sth.20、离开村庄leave the village 21、实现come true22、不得不have to23、因为……而感谢thanks for sth=thanks for doing sth.24、花某人的时间做某事It takes sb. time to do sth25、做某事很容易It’s easy to do sth.26.需要...去做need ... to do sth.27.在...的对面be across from...28.你认为...怎么样what do you think of...?=How do you like...?◆句型结构梳理一、距离的表达法“A+be+距离+from+B”表示A地离B地有多远My home is about 10 kilometers from school.“be far away from” 表示离......多远，但是有具体的距离时则不要用far.My home isn’t far away from the school.His home is five kilometers away from the school.二、花费It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.Sb. spend some time/money doing sth.It takes her half an hour to get to school.I spend too much time doing homework.[例题]1.It takes _____thirty minutes to get to school.A. IB. meC.my D。

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike to school./I get to school by bike.你怎么到校？我骑自行车到校。

2. How does she/he get to school? She/He usually takes the bus to school.他/她怎么到校？她/他通常乘公交车到校。

3. How long does it take (him) to get to school? It takes (him) about an hour (to get to school).他要花费多长时间到校？他到校要花费一个小时4. How far is it from your home to school? It’s only about two kilometers.从你家到学校有多远？仅仅2公里。

5. How far do you live from school? I live about five kilometers from school.你住在离学校多远的地方？我住在离学校5公里远的地方。

6. Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.简走路去上学吗？不，她不是。

她骑车去上学。

7. Do they take the bus to school? No, they don’t. They walk.他们乘公交车去学校吗？不，他们不是。

他们走路去上学。

8. The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.乘公共汽车大约需要20分钟。

9. What do you think of your math teacher?你认为你的数学老师怎么样？10. Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪。

期末复习人教版七年级英语下册unit3解析词汇、句型解析及练习Unit3 How do you get to school?01词汇讲解1. subway1）subway 在美式英语中意为“地铁”。

更常用“take the subway”或者“go by subway”表示“乘坐地铁”，而一般不用“take a subway”或者“go by a/the subway”。

例如：Let’s go by subway. 让我们乘地铁去吧。

You can take the subway to come to my house.你可以坐地铁来我家。

2）subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”。

英式英语的“地铁”是“the underground”。

例如：We travelled across London on the underground.我们乘地铁穿过伦敦。

3）subway train 指“地铁列车”； subway station指“地铁站”。

例如：I’m on a subway train. I can’t hear you clearly.我在地铁上呢，听不清楚你说话。

It takes me 15munites to walk to the nearest subway station from my home.从我家步行到最近的地铁站需要15分钟。

2. ride1）ride 做名词时，意为“（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程”等。

常用于词组：go for a ride （去兜风） give sb. a ride （让……搭车）。

例如：Can you give me a ride to the market?你能让我搭车去市场吗？I’d like to go for a ride.我想出去兜兜风。

How much is a ride? 乘一次多少钱？2）ride做动词，意为“乘车，乘坐，搭乘”。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit3知识点重要单词：train 火车bus 公共汽车subway 地铁bike 自行车car 汽车minute 分钟kilometer 千米river 河village 村庄villager 村民bridge 桥boat 船year 年minute分钟stop停kilometer千米公里drive 开车live 居住cross 越过leave 离开形容词：new 新的every 每个afraid 害怕的true 真的介词：by 乘（交通工具）between 介于……之间ride v骑n旅程farmany 许多dream n梦想；睡梦v做梦重要短语：get to到达every day 每天think of 认为；想起come true 实现；成为现实between……and…… 在……和……之间1、表示交通方式take the train = by train 乘火车take the bus = by bus 乘公交车take the taxi = by taxi 乘出租车take the plane = by plane 乘飞机take the subway = by subway 乘地铁take a train = drive a car = by car 乘汽车/开汽车ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车2、It is + 形容词+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事怎么样It is important for us to study hard. 对于我们来说努力学习很重要。

It is easy for Tom to do his homework. 对于Tom来说做作业很容易。

3、every 每一；每个every day 每天every week 每周every month 每个月every year 每年every term 每学期He exercises every day. 他每天都锻炼。

Unit 3 How do you get to school?♦短语归纳1、乘地铁/公共汽车/火车/飞机take the /subway/ bus/ train/ plane2、骑自行车/马ride a bike/ horse3、骑自行车/地铁/公共汽车/火车/飞机/ by bike/ subway/ bus/ train/ plane4、在...之间between ... and... （两者）5、步行去上学walk to school=go to school on foot6、开他的车去上班drive his car to work=go to work by car/in a car7、乘公共汽车去上学go to school by bus=take a bus to school8、骑自行车去上学校ride a bike to school=go to schoolby bike/on a bike9、到达学校get to school 10、多远how far 11、多长时间how long 12、从你家到学校from your home to school 13、祝你愉快have a good day14、公共汽车/火车/地铁/站bus stop/train station/subway station15、认为think of=think about16、一个11岁的男孩an 11-year-old boy 17、过河cross the river18、乘/坐索道go on a ropeway 18、与玩play with sb.19、害怕某物/做be afraid of sth/ be afraid to do sth.20、离开村庄leave the village 21、实现come true22、不得不have to23、....... 因为而感谢thanks for sth=thanks for doing sth.24、花某人的时间做某事It takes sb. time to do sth25、做某事很容易It 's easy to do sth.26、需要...去做need ... to do sth.27、在...的对面be across from...28、你认为...怎么样what do you think of...?=How do you like...?♦句型结构梳理一、距离的表达法“ A+be距离+from+B ”表示A地离B地有多远My home is about 10 kilometers from school.“be far away from 表”示离. . . . . .多远，但是有具体的距离时则不要用far.My home isn 't far away from the school.His home is five kilometers away from the school.二、花费It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.Sb. spend some time/money doing sth.It takes her half an hour to get to school.I spend too much time doing homework.［例题］1.It takes ___ thirty minutes to get to school.A. IB. meC.my D。

Unit 3 How do you get to school？一、知识概述1．学习谈论如何到达某地（交通工具）和表示距离的有关句型。

2．学习how, how long, how far等引导的特殊疑问句。

3．学习和掌握含有实义动词的陈述句、一般疑问句、肯定回答和否定回答之间的转换。

4．会用英语相互谈论交通方式的话题。

二、语音知识三、单元重难点讲述1．词汇篇：train—take the train—by train bus—take the bus—by bus subway—take the subway—by subway taxi—take the taxi—by taxi car—drive the car—by car plane—take the plane—by planebike—ride a bike—by bike walk—on foot 2．—Hey, Dave. How do you get to school？嘿，大卫。

你怎样去学校？—I walk. How about you, Sally？我步行去学校，你呢，萨利？—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。

（1）在这个对话中，how的意思是“怎样；怎么；如何”。

e.g.Tell me how to spell it.告诉我怎么拼写它。

I don’t know how to get to the post office.我不知道如何去邮局。

除这个意思外，how还可表示“健康情况怎样”。

e.g.How are the children？孩子们身体好吗？（2）get to 到达表示“到达”这一意思的有三个词组：get to, arrive at/in, reach① get to是一个常用的词组，比较口语化。

e.g.When does she usually get to school？她通常什么时候到校？② arrive是不及物动词，其后要接介词at或in，at后接小地点，in后接大地点。

2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit3 How do you get to school?单元要点知识精华解说一、词组1.take the train 乘火车 /by train/on a train2.take the bus乘公共汽车 /by bus/on a bus3.take the subway乘地铁 /by subway4.ride a bike 骑自行车 /by bike/on a bike5.walk =on foot 步行6.go on a ropeway乘索道7.drive a car驾车 /by car/in a car8.It takes sb. some time to do sth花.费某人多长时间做某事9.every day 每日everyday adj. 平时的10.from to从到11.the bus ride公共汽车的车程12.have a good day过的快乐13.go to school by bike 乘自行车去上学14.bus stop公共汽车站bus station公共汽车站15.subway station 地铁站16.think of 想起；以为17.cross the river穿过河流18.It’s easy to do sth做.某事很简单19.between and在和之间20.an 11-year-old boy一位 11 岁的小男孩21.play with sb.和嬉戏22.It’s one’s dream to do sth做.某事是的梦想23.He’s like a father to me他.对我像一位父亲be like 像......e true 实现25.be afraid of 惧怕26.For many student =many of the student 对于大部分的学生。

27.love to do sth .喜欢干某事。

Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section A1.ride v. 骑n.旅程ride a bike 骑自行车give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车【注】ride a/the/one’s bike 可以转化为含by bike的句子。

He rides his bike to school every day. = He goes to school by bike every day.2.hundred 一百当hundred前面有基数词修饰、表示确切数字时，hundred 用单数；当hundred前面没有基数词、表示不确切数字时，要用hundreds of.There are one hundred cows on the farm.3.far adv. adj. 远；远的比较级：farther / further, 最高级：farthest / furthestfar away 很远far from 完全不Far away from …远离…so far 到目前为止4.every adj.每一；每个【辨】every 指数目不定的许多人或物中的“每一个”，“总和”意义较重，表示大家一致。

each 指一定数目中的“每一个”，“个别”意义较重，表示“各有不同”。

更强调个人或个别。

He knows every member of my family.他认识我家的每位成员。

（强调全体成员）He knows each member of my family. 他认识我家的每位成员。

（强调每位成员）5.by bike 骑自行车（常位于句末）【辨】by 作介词，后+表示交通工具的名词，其前面一般不用the,也不用复数。

take 作动词，后+交通工具时，一般都有the修饰。

6.live v. 居住；生活live on... 以.....为生/主食7.---How far is it from your home to school?---I’m not sure...about 10 kilometers?“How far is it from A to B”-----”从A到B多远？”答语为“It’s ......meter(s) mile(s)/kilometer(s) (away).”8.---How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校花费多长时间？---About 15 minutes by bike. 骑车大约15分钟。