词汇与结构练习

《大学英语B》分项训练III 词汇与结构【选自最新网考指定教材《大学英语》(2013年修订版)】1.－Write to me when you get home.－OK, I ___________.A.mustB. shouldC. willD. can2.Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll so on get tired _____him.A.ofB. withC. atD. on3.I don’t know _____to deal wit h such matter.A.whatB. howC. whichD. /4.－__________is your girl friend like?－She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who5.He ________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in6. We came finally _______the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7. I won’t make the _______mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar8. He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever9. I am not used to speaking ______ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to10. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ______ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged11. Measles (麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A. spendB. spendsC. takeD. takes12. A pair of spectacles _______ what I need at the moment.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. －Do you want to wait?－Five days ______ too long for me to wait.A.wasB. wereC. isD. are14. You had better ______ a doctor as soon as possible.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. seen15. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _______ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little16. I fell and hurt myself while I _______ basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played17. Tom _______ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spendB. paidC. costD. took18. Don’t forget _______ the window before leaving the room.A. to have closedB. to closeC. having closedD. closing19. Twenty people were______ wounded in the air crash.A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously20. The top of the Great Wall is ______ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide21. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no _____ but to take ataxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection22. Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A. less intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligent as wellD. as intelligent as23. I t’s _______ that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing24. There _______ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. beC. haveD. has25. She is not only my classmate ______ also my good friend.A. orB. butC. andD. too26. He asked the waiter _______ the bill.A. onB. ofC. forD. after27. __________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner togethertonight.A. SinceB. WhileC. ForD. Before28. I would like to do the job _______ you don’t force me to study.A. in caseB. althoughC. thoughD. as long as29. The reason I did not go abroad was _______ a job in my home town.A. becauseB. due toC. that I gotD. because of getting30. __________ she survived the accident is miracle.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which31. I often see ______ the road on his way home.A. he crossB. him crossC. him crossedD. he crossing32. His mother ________ alone since his father died.A. livedB. livesC. has livedD. is living33. The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition.A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making34. I t was well known that Thomas Edison _______ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed35. She wonders ______ will happen to her private life in the future.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what36. The higher the temperature, _______ the liquid evaporates.A. the fasterB. the more fastC. the slowerD. the more slower37. Australia is one of the few countries ______ people drive on the leftof the road.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which38. Sunday is the day _______ people usually don’t go to work.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that39. ____________ you know, David has been well lately.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. When40. The harder you study, _______ you will learn.A. muchB. manyC. the moreD. much more41. The got there an hour ______ than the others.A. earlyB. much earlyC. more earlyD. earlier42. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the whitebuilding is the place where the spare parts_______.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced43. Once environmental damage _____, it takes many years for thesystem to recover.A. is to doB. doesC. had doneD. is done44. We worked hard and completed the task _______.A. in the timeB. on the timeC. ahead of timeD. before time45. I didn’t expect you to turn ________ at the meeting yesterday.A. upB. toC. outD. over46. I like the teacher _______ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what47. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____ dinnerin the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked48. I don’t know the park, but it’s _______ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked49. Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in50. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; theway she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be51. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount52. Neither John _______ his father was able to wake up early enough tocatch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and53. Jane’s dress is similar in design ________ her sister’s.A. likeB. withC. toD. as54. His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A. a porterB. is a porterC. as a porterD. that of a porter55. __________ these honors he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside56. Would you let ______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going57. I have been looking forward to ______ from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing58. The manager will not ______ us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow59. __________ her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch60. Will you _______ me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give61. It’s bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where smokingis not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement62. －It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____ the plan?－I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside63. The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching forinformation on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in64. If she wants to keep slim, she must make a ______ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go65. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was anEnglish colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between66. A police officer claimed he had attempted to _________ paying hisfare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect67. While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ________ isvery useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what68. He is not seriously ill, but only a _______ headache.A. obviousB. delicateC. slightD. temporary69. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients70. What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tripC. fareD. cost71. You shouldn’t ________ your time like that, Bob, and you have tofinish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick72. Both the kids and their parents _______ English, I think. I know itfrom their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was分项训练III 词汇与语法（参考答案）。

第三部分：词汇与结构（2013 网考）全翻译版共220 题1.9 套模拟题，前45 个标成红色的题目，重点复习2.根据9 月考试最终结果将次重点42 个标注为蓝色（蓝色为9 月除红色外出现的考题）。

此部分对于基础不是很好的同学较难突击，能掌握最好.考试5 题10 分.)，复习本资料无需看其他资料,基础较差的重点温习标注红色的45 题即可，一般基础可以温习红色+蓝色题即可。

1．Professor smith promised to look my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence．A．after B．over C．on D．into史密斯教授答应帮我看一下我的论文，也就是说，要在答辩前仔细看一下。

2．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses .A．in between B．far apart C．amon g them D．fr om each other我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且两者之间房子不多。

3．As t he bus came round the corner，it ran a big tree by the roadside.A．into B．on C．over D．up汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树4．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A．cooked B．wa s cooking C．cooks D．has cooked莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

5．Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A．wh o B．wh ich C．wh ose D．wh om你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？KEY:BAABC6．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful.A．said B．old C．spok en D．t alk e d我不了解这公园，但据说很美。

第三部分：词汇与结构1. He served in the army for only ___________ before he was sent back.B. one year and a half2. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___________ after drinking.A. never to drive3. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself __________.D. understood4. It’s really kind _____________.A. of you to say so5. Do you often wait for a long time __________ the bus stop?C. at6. Would you mind ___________ the computer game in your room?B. his playing7. We often see Henry _________ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. read8. Let me _____________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into9. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it ___________ last night.C. must have rained10. I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to _________ it to anyone else.A. mention11. The bridge was named _________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. after12. In addition to rice, we need to _________ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.A. supplement13. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _________ wrong.C. must have gone14. TOEFL is a test for students _________ native language is not English.C. whose15. I won’t be able to attend the meeting tonight because _________.C. I will be teaching a class16. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.17. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. Before18. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother __________ dinner in the kitchen.B. was cooking19. _______, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule20. John’s father ________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.C. has taught21. The population of the world ______ still ______ now.B. is; growing22. Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ it by yourself?C. ask, writing23. I like the teacher _______classes are very interesting and creative.D. whose24. — Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?— No, thanks. My father said he would _______ on his way home.B. pick me up25. Mark is a clerk ________ a job in a bookstore.B. with26. I won’t be free _________ I finish this work.B. until27. When I got home, my little brother was _________.C. asleep28. I’ll give you a ring if Mike _________ tomorrow.A. comes29. In the fifties last century, many new cities _________ in the desert.C. grew up30. If you want to visit someone in England, you’d better make arrangement _______.C. in advance31. Don’t _________ your study. We are going to help you.D. worry about32. He speaks so quickly that I didn’t __________ what he said.33. He told me _________ bring you anything.A. not to34. When the lights turn red, the traffic _________ stop.C. must35. Father made his son _________ by the door.D. stand36. When I was a child, I enjoyed _______ picture-books.D. reading37. The teacher has already told me but I’m still not clear _______ to do next.B. what38. It’s cold outside. You’d better _______ your coat.C. put on39. One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ________ and his left leg was badly injured.B. accident40. You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary ______ you don’t know it.A. if41. The weather in Harbin is quite different from _______ in Hainan.A. that42. —“Can you speak French?”—“Yes, but _______.”C. not much43. When a fire _______ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.B. broke out44. Why not ______ boating with us in the park?C. go45. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of _______ over city life.C. advantages46. The baby is hungry, but there’s _________ milk in the bottle.A. little47. It was well known that Thomas Edison __________ the electric lamp.A. invented48. Nobody believed him _________ what he said.C. no matter49. His father _________ English in this school since 2005.C. has taught50. It was so noisy in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make herself _______.A. heard51. If you want to change for a blue shirt. You’ll have to pay _________ $10.A. another52. _______ girl dressed _______ black is her sister Rose.D. The ... in53. — When does your father get up every morning?— He _________ up at six.C. gets54. You _______ buy some reference books when you go to college.B. will have to55. They have learned about _________ in recent years.B. hundreds of English words56. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ________.A. in between57. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.D. clients58. Both the kids and their parents _________ English, I think. I know it from their accent.C. are59. The young lady coming over to us ________ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must be60. Today’s weather is worse than yesterday’s.B. much61. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ________ in her diet.A. change62. I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful.A. said63. Do you know the man under the apple tree?C. lying64. Although he did not know London well, he made his way to the airport.C. easily enough65. It is said that boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball．B. quite a few66. Professor Smith promised to look _______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.B. over67. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _______ a big tree by the roadside.A. into68. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _______ and disorder!B. mess69. When Lily came home at 5 p. m. yesterday, her mother _________ dinner in the kitchen.B. was cooking70. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.D. how hard it was snowing71. You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.C. kill72. Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving.D. are lost73. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.B. at74. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.B. that75. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________ to half a dozen other groups before.C. had given76. —Is the library __________ now?—No, it’s __________.C. open; closed77. She has two best friends. ________ of them is in the country.D. Neither78. Charles regretted _________ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.A. buying79. When the railway is completed, we _________ get to town much easily.D. will be able to80. It was on the beach _________ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. that81. We all thought ________ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.D. it82. I had my meals _________ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.C. brought83. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot _________ the book with me.B. taking84. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _________ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.B. give85. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _________ all sorts of awkward questions．D. to answer86. Jane’s dress is similar in design __________ her sister’s.C. to87. I was satisfied with her explanation, _____________.B. so were my classmates88. The sports meeting was put off till the next week __________ rain.D. because of89. Would you let _______ to the park with my classmates, Mum?A. me go90. I have been looking forward to _________ from my parents.D. hearing91. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _________ is very useful now for me.B. which92. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.C. with93. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _________ to the door.C. hurry94. It is the best _________ I have seen.A. that95. The young actor who had been thought highly of __________ to be a great disappointment.B. turned out96. Will you _________ me a favor, please?C. bring97. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ___________ the plan?—I think John and Peter will.A. carry out98. —It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!—See the tidy room, Mum! ___________ is where it should be.C. Everything99. —Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn’t think he __________ here.C. would be100. —Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it？It ________ so terrible.C. tastes。

第三部分词汇与结构全翻译版1.55个红色的题目，重点复习得分值为6分2.根据预测考试出现频率高低，次重点45个标注为蓝色，得分值为4分考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5 题共10 分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55 题。

----题号1-55 重点掌握，得分值6 分，每5 小题后面KEY 为答案1.Neither Bill nor his parents_______at home.比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A.isB.hasC.areD.was2.If you don't want to get wet,you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被弄湿，最好带上这把伞。

A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.for taking3.Measles along time to get over.麻疹需要很长一段时间才会治好A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes4.Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗?Five days____too long for me to wait.五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are5.There a book and some magazines on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A. isB. a reC.haveD.hasKEY:C A D C A6.She is not only my classmate also my good friend.她不仅是我的同班同学，还是我的好朋友。

A.orB.butC.andD.too7.He asked the waiter the bill.他向服务员要账单A.onB.ofC.forD.After8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday,her mother dinner in the kitchen.莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

第三部分：词汇与结构翻译版2020.5.10日发布1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点41个为除红色外12月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1．Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A．is B．has C．are D．was2．If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被淋湿，最好带上这把伞。

A．take B．to take C．taken D．for taking3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好.A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A. was B．were C．is D．are5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A．is B．are C．have D．hasKEY:CADCA6．She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。

A．or B．but C．and D．too7．He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。

第三部分：词汇与结构翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点41个为除红色外12月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1．Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A．is B．has C．are D．was2．If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被淋湿，最好带上这把伞。

A．take B．to take C．taken D．for taking3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好.A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A. was B．were C．is D．are5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A．is B．are C．have D．hasKEY:CADCA6．She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。

A．or B．but C．and D．too7．He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。

A．on B．of C．for D．after8．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kichen.莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

练习5：倒装结构强化练习题-—答案详解Part I。

Multiple Choice1。

You often read China Daily。

________ .A。

So am I B. So do I C。

Nor do I D. Neither can I答案：B解析：“你经常看中国日报，我也看”。

表示前一句所说情况适用于后一句中的主语，而且是肯定句，用so引起部分倒装句,助动词提前，相同的谓语动词省略。

2. ________ find out what happened。

A。

Until he woke up did he B。

Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up，heD. Not until he woke up did he答案:D解析：“直到他醒过来他才发现发生了什么事情”。

not …until的句型中，为了强调“直到……”这一时间概念，经常把Not until引起的时间状语从句置于句首,该从句中没有任何倒装,主句需要部分倒装,把助动词置于主语前。

该句中，not until he woke up是从句，he found out what happened是主句。

直陈语气下的句子应该是：He did not find out what happened until he woke up。

3. _________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang。

A. No sooner had he；whenB. He hardly had; thenC. H ardly had he; when D。

He hardly had；than答案：C解析：“他刚一进房间电话就响了起来”。

表达“刚一……就……”常用句型包括：Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done …when …，或者No sooner had sb.done …than …。

词汇与结构(四)单项选择题1. Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than any other form of marketing that a firm do e s.A.r eall yB.u tte r l yC.pr acticall yD.sp eciall yC[解析] 副词词义辨析电子邮件营销的效益几乎高于其它任何形式的营销。

副词pr acticall y意为“几乎，差不多”，常用于口语。

本题考查的就是pr acticall y的这种用法。

2. I think my problems at work the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a ca r ee r.A.bring b ac kB.stir upC.lieb e h i ndD.spring fro mD[解析] 动词短语辨析我想我工作中的问题是由于我从来都没有想过要把会计这个工作当做我的职业。

动词短语spring fro m意为“来自于，来源于”，符合题意。

"sponsorship of public events by3. The bill, which was approved in its first reading, bans tobacco advertising in the me d ia,tobacco produ ce rs.A.and so do e sB.nor was it sC.as well a sD.and might as w ellC[解析] 并列连词用法这项法案㇐审即过，禁止媒体播放香烟广告，也禁止烟草制造商的公共赞助活动。

连词短语a s well a s意为“和，连同”，符合题意。

4. with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matte rs.A.No matter who is ca r ele ssB.Whoever is ca r ele ssC.He is ca r ele ssD.As is ca r ele ssB[解析] 关系代词用法辨析小事马虎，大事不稳。

第二部分：词汇与语法结构1. To get to Bristol you need to _C. take_ the M40 motorway.2. I think they should __C. let_ children leave school at 15.3. He claims _C. to have seen an alien spacecraft.4. Men C. looked_ at the stars using telescopes for centuries now.5. I was _C. absolutely_ exhausted after such a long walk.6. He advised her not to work___ long hours.7. The more people travel by plane, the C. cheaper _ it will become.8. The boss recommended _C. that_ the secretary should have a long weekend1. It is interesting _C. that _ the UK has one of the lowest GDP per worker in Europe.2. The food was _A. quite_ good, but not good enough for me to eat there again.3. It A. would_ be better to arrive at the railway station earlier.4. It is__D. advisable__ for people to work shorter hours.5. The story is set __D. - _ in Vietnam.6. A. On average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.7. He keeps getting _A. at__ me and I really don’t know what I’ve done wrong.8. The doctor advised the astronaut _D. to rest every two hours.9. It is_B. sad that we could only stay there for three weeks.10. John suggested that I _B. go to France for the weekend.1. __A. When__ I get home from work, I’ll make dinner.2. The survival course was really D. interesting3. My holiday was great D. fun4. It is a good idea __D. for__ people to take holidays.5. I still enjoyed the week __C. despite __the weather.6. A. Amazingly the factory doesn’t smell terrible.7. That film was awful; I was really A. bored8. Where can I get __B. help with__ this problem9. People will never live on Mars. It’s D. impossible _.1. She’s part of a team of scientists who are A. engaged_upon cancer research.2. Stocks are regarded as a good long-term D. investment3. __B. Watch _ her and then try to copy what she does.4. Many __D. local shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.5. Just over 70% of people _D. questioned for the survey said the net had become essential.6. There are often advertisements_A. leading__ to other websites on the Internet.7. This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of D. emergency8. 50% of the people __D. who were questioned_ for the survey were female.9. Please prepare the medicine for me according to thisA.prescription10. Would you mind D. telling__ us how old you are? .11. I never __got used to going __ to bed so late.1. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no B. choice but to take a taxi.2. The football match was called _A. off because of the snow.3. My car ___ C. needs washing4. There's a lot of public _A. concern about dangerous toxins recently found in food.5. Could you tell me _D. how I can get to the post office6. Professor Smith promised to look __A. over my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.7. There have been many __ups and downs in their marriage but they still love each other.8. The __C. insurance doesn’t cover household items.9. If you two are going to share a room,you’d better learn how to_____.D. get along1. A. Each of the rooms has its own computer.2. Please go over to your PC and _B. boot it up.3. What’s the ___ difference between the two parties?B.Essential4. I remember when I was a child, I was very __A. impressed with how many toys she had.5. Our food soon ran __A. out6. Tourism has ___A. replaced agriculture as the nation’s main industry.7. It is always raining hard.I’m afraid we have to _D. put off the trip.8. She __B. relieved her boredom at home by learning how to use the Internet.1. It’s _A. one of the driest summers we have ever known.2. The hospital is carrying _A. out_ tests to find out what's wrong with her3. He _D. no longer_ lives here.1. I shall go to the meeting tomorrow C. unless I'm too busy.2. They were asked to avoid _D. drinking any water which had not been boiled.3. She's C. been suffering from _cancer (癌症) for two years.4. He broke _D. up_ the candy and gave each child a small piece.5. It’s no use D. (in) arguing_ with him.6. You have nothing to _C. gain _ by refusing to listen to our advice.7. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _C. rate.8. It’s one of the coolest springs we___D. have ever known__.9. Young children soon _D. pick up_ words they hear their eldersuse10. This is the dictionary _C. on which_I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.1. I spent most of my money in the first week and A. consequently had very little for food at the end of the holiday.2. All kinds of vegetables _A. can be bought in the free market.3. Such changes can alter the social structure, __B. leading people to move.4. It seems _C. incredible__ that no one saw this crisis.5. I cannot tell the _B. slight_difference between the twins.6. Certain measures should be taken to control environmental __C.pollution.7. He is over fifty, but he looks as if he __B. were only in his thirties.8. These radio and TV networks have _D. huge audiences in the UK.9. There are many _C. women engineers_ in China.10. He wants to A. take advantage_of the fine weather today to play tennis.1. Do you like coffee?--Yes, but I like tea B. better2. Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption, ___D. driving people out of rural areas.3. I think this sofa is ___ than that one.B. more costly4. Betty is always interested D. in space science. She wishes to fly in a spaceship one day.5. Cycling is a good exercise. _A. Moreover, it doesn’t pollute the air.6. Is there any reason ____C. why_ you should go away?7. He set off very late, and __D. therefore did not catch the morning flight.8.The weather in Kunming is better than A. that in Beijing. 9.He took ____ my job when I was on holiday.A. over1. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaning2. We are going to have our office _____ to make room fora new engineer.C. rearranged3. Mary said to me, ―If I had seen your bag, I ____ it to you.‖B. would have returned4. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _____ tomorrow.C. views5. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _____ last night.C. must have rained6. You will get used to ____ here when you have settled down.A.living7. She is very careful. She _____ very few mistakes in her work. C.makes8. Unfortunately the poor girl can‘t do anything but B. sell all her belongings at a low price.9. Do you think Tommy is _______ the truth?C.telling10. ____ she couldn‘t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.B.What11.. They were asked to avoid ____ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinking12. John fell asleep _____ he was listening to the music. C. while13. 1 have taken many photos. I‘m going to get the film _____ B.developed14. If the weather had been good, the children _____ out for a walk. C. could have gone15. The car won‘t start because the battery has A. run out16. The hall was almost empty. There were _____ people in it.C. few17. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village B. to which he belonged.18. The doctor advised her ___ enough rest before going back to work. B. to get19. ____ of them has a bedroom and a study.C. Each20. The workers are busy _____ models for the exhibition.D.making21. My boss is ____ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.B.always22. That dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.D. had ever had23. Robert is said A. to have been studying abroad, but I don‘t know what country he studied in.24 –If he __, he _ that food. -- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.B. had been warned; would not have taken25. I was sick, but I ______ it at the weekend.B. got over26. John was bored, ____ he left his life in England.B. so27. These new processes _______.A. should be controlled28. This is very important. You B. must remember to shut down your computer every evening.29. John Walters claimed that this lack of information _____ in negative feelings towards the media. B. had resulted30. _____ you change your mind, I won‘t be able to help you.B. Unless31. It is one of the best concerts I ____ C.have ever been to32. He _____ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside. B. is like33. Then she cheered _____ a lot when they got ____ the taxi.D. up…into34. Does this patient‘s record need _______ now? No, you can finish it later. C. completing35. Could you tell me ___?C.how long you have lived here36. There are many cities _____ very fast.D. expandingst year _A. hundreds of new books were published on environmental protection.38. Waste electrical goods ______ safely.B. must be disposed of39. There is a lot of crime on television. _____ other issues are pushed out.A. Therefore40. China is no longer what it _____.A. used to be41. I _______ reading the novel by the end of this week.D. shall have Finished42. He didn‘t want anything to eat because he ______ already eaten.C. had43. The best thing ______ to sleep. A. to do is44. You had better _____ a coat with you. C. take45. The food was ____good, but not good enough for me to eat there again B. quite46. He has three companies .A. employing 50 people each47. She was __C. so__ late that she missed the last train.48. Could you tell me A. where I can find a toilet?49. The new computer allows me A. to work more efficiently.50. The trip to the countryside was great C. fun52.That is A.The best film I’ve ever seen52.Because the twins are identical, it is impossible to tellB.one from the other53.C.On average women live longer than men54.By 2050 the level of industrial pollution C.will have reached dangerous levels in many cities. 55.B.Unless she passes her exams,she won‘t get into university.56.He owns 3 factories A.employing 100people each57.That smells lovely .B.What delicious food!58.Three-quarters of people like it.So that‘s C.under 90%,which is our target.59.The completed report was sent out by A.whom？60.This is very important. You B.must remember to shut downyour computer every evening.61.I love that new car. The C.faster the better I think.62.He didn‘t want anything to eat because he B.had already eaten.63.It was C.so hot that we had to open all the office windows.64.The advertisement can be A.--- seen in all the top newspapers.65.Toxic chemical must B.be transported safely.66.New technology will allow us A.to educate people in new ways.67.My wife uses our printer B.for making birthday cards.68.You‘ve made a mistake. That word is B.misspelt.69.The best thing A.to do is to start again.70.I think in the future men C.will live on Mars.71.Sheep C.are being genetically engineered.72.Could you tell me C.how long you have lived here?73.This mistake A.has resulted in the loss of 130074.My boss is B.always holding pointless meetings.It really annoys me.75.You C.need to get a pass to enter that building.76.I had better A.--- get extra training before I use that programme77.I need B.all the files today.78.The best thing is C.to switch it off and then on again if you have a problem.79.The new software allow us B.to work more efficiently.80.He agreed A.to send the report by email.81.Where can I get C.help with this problem ?82.People will never live on Mars.It‘s B.impossible .83.I was sick,but I A.got over it at the weekend..84.I think they should C.let children leave school at 15.85. B.When I get home from work,I‘ll make dinner.86.To get to Bristol you need to C.take the M40 motorway.87.Men A.have been looking at the stars using telescopes for centuries now.88.The food was B.quite good,but not good enough for me to eat there again.89.My holiday was great A.fun .90.The more people travel by plane,the B.cheaper it will become.91.The story is set B.--- in Vietnam.92.He claim B.to have seen an alien spacecraft.93.That film was awful ,I was really C.bored94.The doctor advised the astronaut C.to rest every two hours.95.New regulations A.were introduced last year to control airline safety.。

二、词汇与结构1、(As a rule ),we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.2、(Above)all we should put the theory into practice.3、(Until)you told me,I had heard nothing of what happened.4、(What)they are doing has never been done before.5、(The)majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city6、Ancient Greece is the (origin)of western civilization7、After stopping for a few minutes.the bus moved (on)to its next stop.8、A lecture hall is (one)where students.attend lectures.9、Although I am a good swimmer,I don’t like (swimming)in the sea.10、An adviser said in China (a sandwich)course should be developed in some Universites…11、A 15-year-old boy was (arrested)for stealing 22 charity boxes form local shops.12、All the team members tried their best.We lost the game, (however )13、At present,the most important thing is that Britain needs (to do)more to improve the…14、 Before she left on the trip, she (had trained)hard.15、By next year he (will have worked)in New York for five years.16、Before I got to the cinema,the film (had begun )17、Bush’s farm (lane)is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.18、Boggis’ little secret was that she wanted to see herself the (twelve-year-old)gril.19、Do you know who are (conducting)the survey?20、Do you feel like (having something to eat)today?21、Don’t worry,your watch (is being repaired)and you can have it in no time.22、Dr.Hoffman proposed that we (put off)the meeting until next week.23、Did you have a neighbor who was always (getting above)your business?24、Don’t you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy (cart )25、Edgar began (work)as an office boy years ago.26、Everything (would have been destroyed)if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.27、Frank plays (a lot better than)Alex28、”Good-bye,Miss Liu.I’m very pleased (to have met you )”29、 He keeps (looking)at himself in the mirror.30、 He is the man (whose)dog bit me.31、His attitude toward us seems (friendly )32、He,as well as I ,(is)a student.33、He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, (does)he?34、He speaks so quickly that I didn’t(catch)what he said.35、He (treated)the children so badly that they were terrified of him36、How the fire in the dance hall started (remains)a mystery.37、History is the story of (whatever)happened to the people before today.38、He is a kind-hearted and (respectable)gentleman.39、He (adjusted)himself quickly to the new condition of his work.40、He is over fifty,but he looks as though he (were )only in his thirties.41、He was (over the room )about his new job.42、He was (engaged in)the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.43、Hardly (had I got)home when it began to rain.44、 It is very convenient (living)here.45、 I have lived here (since)1997.46、 I broke my leg when I (was)skiing in America.47、 It happen (on)a winter night.48.I know this is the secret between you and me,and I promise never to(mention)it to anyone else49、In addition to rice,we need to (supplement)our diet with fish,meat and vegetable.50、I’d like to know what you (did with)the plants I gave you.51、If the man (is to)succeed,he must work as hard as he can.52、It is (such a big job)that he has to ask for help.53、If there were life on Mars,such life forms (would be)unable to survive on earth.54、If you want to learn something,you had better pay (attention)in class55、I don’t think this kind of medicine has any (effect )56、It (happened)that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.57、In this factory each worker must receive a (two-month)training course.58、I prefer to live in the countryside.Country life has a lot of (advantages)over city life.59、It was well know that Thomas Edison (invented)the electric lamp60、I don’t think he will be back in an hour,(will he )?61、I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels,so I offered my (services )62、It is hoped that the weather will (stay)warm for three more days.63、If you want to visit someone in England,you’d better make arrangement (in advance ).64、I’d rather stay at home than (take)a walk.65、I am pleased to take (this opportunity)to exchange views with you.66、I don’t want you to make any trouble, (on the contrary) ,I urge you to solve the problem.67、In China,children (have to start)school at seven.68、In the fifties last cuntury many,new cities (grew up) in the desert.69、I haven’t read (the whole)book,but I read half of it,At least I know something about the ….70、It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good (command)of the basic71、I tried (finishing)the book in a few days,but actually I couldn’t, just because of too much…72、I thought that this would be a funny trick (to play on) Jim.73、If you have made a dicision,please stice(to) what you want.74、I prefer classic music (to) pop music.75、If I had more money,I (would) travel around the world.76、If you go to America, you will find that there are better (communications)by road…..77、I was busy with my paper when I heard someone (moving about)in the room above.78、I am very surprised thaat even an expert on foreign affairs can know the…(Moreover)…79、If you don’t promise to help build more houses,ordinary people (will not benefit)80、John Preston was tired (of)living in east London,in which had moved after his wife’s death81、Jean could be a very attractive girl,but she (pays no attention) to her clothes.82、John and Mary (had been in love) for years before they got married.83、John (used) tp be a teacher before the war,but now he works in a hospital.84、Let me (look into) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.85、Last month,he paid a visit to the village (where) he had once worked for five years.86、Let’s not wait any longer,he might not (turn up) at all.87、Last week I bought a flat (whose) biggest room faced south.88、 Mary forgot (to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.89、Mr.Smith (played) a most important part in the development of our city.90、Mr.Smith,together with his wife and children,(is) going to the party this weekend.91、Mother was busy,Although she was not watching the basketball on TV,she (was listening to)92、Mark is a clerk (with) a job in a top bookstrore.93、My parents are not interested in modern music、They are (behind) the times.94、Mr.Liu,(whose wife I met) at imoversotu om Changchun,works at Changhou Company now.95、My aunt has lived in New York (since) 1995.96、More and more people in China now (drive) to work regularly.97.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it(took place )98、Not until most of the people had left the airport (did he see) his sister was there99、Not always (can people do what) they want(to ).100、On his first sea (voyage ),he was stillquite young but showd great courage to face the storms. 101、Once he starts a job,he won’t stop (until) it is finished.102、One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier (to operate) than the old one.103、One day while Mr.King was working,he had an (accident)and his left leg was badly injured. 104、Once you’re into basketball,you’ll find (it) great fun to play as a way to relax.105、Our Lab was being (rebuilt) when we visited the university.106、Of you have made a dicision,please stick (A) what you want.107、Please leave the key under the door (in case) you go out.108、Please stop (shouting),It cannot help the situation.109、People wandering in the fairground or park area (don’t have to) wear a uniform.110、Parliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement…(therefore )…111、 She was convicted (of) murder.112、She (owes) her success to hard work and strong will.113、She has always (looked up) to her father,although he did not graduate from a famous university.114、Some of the citizens have been (awarded) medals for bravery.115、Sadam (was married) for 25years.116、Smith drove all the (way) to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of 117、Silk (has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now.118、 The bedroom needs (decorating)119、The farmer caught the boys (stealing) his apples.120、These plants are rather difficult (to look after)121、That’s the (veru) gentlemean I’ve been telling you about.122、The picture is pleasant (to look at)123、The refrigerator is (empty) ;we must buy some food.124、The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to (take in)what he was staying. 125、Three people,(including a child),were injured in the accident.126、They handed in theire paper (in trun)127、The population of the earth (is;are) increasing fast.One third of the population here…128、This is the problem (to which) we have no good solution as yet.129、The work (will have been done) by the time you get there.130、The patient acted on the doctor’s(advice) and finally recovered.131、The sun heats the earth,(which) is very important to living things.132、The definition leaves (much room) for disagreement.133、The heavy rain stopped us (from arriving) at the station on time.134、The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible (for) the explosions that…135、The public transport system in many cities in the world (is still run) by the local authority. 136、The (politician) is concerned with successful election,whereas the statesman is …137、The big man has always been eating ont the go,(so) he has got stomachache.138、The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious.i’d like to have it again (twice as much ) 139、The man (made for) the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.140、The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension (to some extent ) 141、There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has (resulted in)poverty. 142、The mistake was (caused) by the carelessness of the assistant.143、The ancient letter was written (with) a pen.144、The roof of our house is broken ,so it needs (repairing).145、The volunteers started looking after other children (whose) parents died of AIDS last year. 146、They are (such diligent)students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations 147、 You must explain (to us, in) how they succeeded ()the experiment.148、You should make (sure)your house or flat is secure.149、You (ought) to lock the door at night.150、We advised him to give up smoking,(and do) a lot of exercise.151、What (type) of blood does Tom have?152、We consider (is necessary that) the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.153、When a fire (broke out) at the National Exhibition,at least ten priceless paintings…154、We are (confident) int eh future of our motherland.155、We failed in our (attempt) to climb the mountain.156、We lived on a (side street)when my wife studied in Oxford,It is quiet there,so very suited for 157、Why (is…begin)the old block of flats()demolished next month?158、We are told that it is (where) we are born that decides our nationality.159、We have kept (up) our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends160、While (raising) money,he had worked very long hours.161、We have our house (cleaned) every week by a cleaner.162、When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.163、What’s happened to Tom?(He’s been taken )to hospital.。

第三部分词汇与语法1. — Write to me when you get home. ---至U 家后给我写信。

—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。

A. must B. should2. Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you 'llsoon get tired 就会讨厌他。

D. can him.汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快 A. of B. with C. will3. I don 'know to deal with such matter. B. how C. at 我不知道如何处理这类问题。

C. which D. on A. what4. — ______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人? —She is very kind and good-look in g.---她很善良，也很漂亮。

D. / D. Who5. He ___ drivi ng me home, even though I told him I lived n earby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近， 他仍执意开车送我回家。

A. How B. What C. Which A. in sisted on B. in sisted at C. in sisted that D. i nsisted in6. We came fin ally _____ the con clusi on that she has bee n telli ng lies all the time. 我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。

A. ofB. i nto 7. I won 'make theC. toD. at A. like 8. He mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。

"词汇与结构"1. "It’s bad __ ___ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. 对你来说在禁止公共场合吸烟的地方抽烟是不良行为""A". "behavior" (V)"B". "action""C". "manner""D". "movement"2. "Measles（麻疹）___ ____ a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长时间康复""A". "spend""B". "spends""C". "take""D". "takes" (V)3. "I cannot tell the __ _difference between the twins""A". "slender""B". "single""C". "simple""D". "Slight" (V)4. "I have been looking forward to __ _____ from my parents.我一直盼望着父亲的来信""A". "hear""B". "being heard""C". "be heard""D". "hearing" (V)5. "It was well known that Thomas Edison __ ____ the electric lamp.大家都知道托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。

词汇与语法结构针对性专项模拟题（十）一、单选题1、It is（）impossible to work with this noise aroundA．especiallyB．absolutelyC．unreasonablyD．unusually2、She likes to quarrel（）neighbors（）the little things A．with; forB．to; aboutC．with; aboutD．about; with3、Not until quite recently _____ any idea of what a guided rocket is like（）A．did I haveB．do I haveC．should I haveD．would I have4、He criticized everything and everybody, and even _____ his few friends（）A．ran overB．ran downC．ran againstD．ran into5、Only when you have obtained sufficient data（）come to sound conclusionA．can youB．would youC．you willD．you can6、When we have dinner very late we don’t wash up（）the next morningA．beforeB．inC．atD．till7、Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _____ your advice（）A．followedB．followsC．had followedD．has followed8、Last year he learned（）he had expected because he workeda lot harderA．twice as much asB．twice as many asC．twice more thanD．twice as more as9、She（）tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things overA．is prone toB．is subject toC．is prior toD．is pretentious to10、Ten minutes _____ an hour when one is expecting a phone call（）A．seemsB．seemedC．seemD．to seem11、Richard is American, John is British—they have different （）A．nationsB．countriesD．nationalities12、I got so tired that I just couldn’t move a step _____（）A．fartherB．so farC．farD．by far13、We’re going to _____ the task that we haven’t finished （）A．take awayB．carry onC．get ontoD．keep off14、I have made_____I will never go back on my words（）A．that it clearB．it clear thatC．it that clearD．clear that it15、The tall tree,（）leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpaA．whichC．of whichD．that16、It doesn’t matter _____ you pay in cash or by credit card in this store（）A．howB．whetherC．whatD．why17、She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart（）fastA．beatB．beatsC．beatingD．beaten18、It was in Johnson’s hotel（）the business meeting was held last yearA．thisB．thatC．whatD．which19、—Do you know（）they got to know each other?—It was last year（）they both taught Chinese in Scotland A．when it was that; whenB．when was it that; whileC．when it was that; thatD．when was it that; as20、If you suspect that illness might be serious，you should not（）going to the doctorA．pick outB．make outC．put offD．give off21、If Peter had given up his part-time job, he（）the final examA．might passB．might have passedC．has passedD．had passed22、We’re sure that the environment in our city（）greatly through our work in the near futureA．will improveB．was improvedC．has improvedD．will be improved23、（）I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like her A．WhenB．AsC．WhileD．Once24、One of my brother’s many faults is that he never（）anything very longA．decides onB．sticks toC．goes overD．makes up25、Visitors from the US have increased（）8 percent since last yearA．inB．byC．withD．from26、If you carefully _____ the problem again, you will finda way out（）A．think overB．take overD．look up27、She finally decided to obtain a _____ from the bank in order to buy a house（）A．financeB．capitalC．loanD．profit28、So,（）, we’ve got to try further fundingA．in sum upB．in summaryC．summing inD．on summary29、We did n’t finish the work in time. You _____ us since you were there（）A．might helpB．should helpC．could have helpedD．must have helped30、If you are interested in this position, you can _____ to our personnel department for an interview（）A．arrangeC．appreciateD．appoint31、Jim was caught（）drugs into the countryA．stealB．smugglingC．smugD．giggling32、The degree（）you maintain your mental health may depend on certain simple environmental factorsA．whichB．to whichC．thatD．to that33、The whole class couldn’t help _____ when they saw the haircut of their new classmate（）A．to laughB．laughingC．laughedD．to be laughing34、_____ the flood，the ship would have reached the destination on time（）A．In case ofB．Because ofC．But forD．In spite of35、（）my delight, our school football team won the game easily A．InB．OfC．ToD．For36、Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door,（）to find it lockedA．justB．onlyC．henceD．thus37、Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily（）much sharing of interests and responsibilitiesA．take overB．result inC．hold onD．keep to38、Dress warmly,（）you will catch coldA．on the contraryB．or elseC．or ratherD．in no way39、（）the price, it is a thousand times worth itA．WhateverB．HoweverC．WhicheverD．Wherever40、Plastics is a kind of（）which is widely used in industry A．massB．substanceC．matterD．metal41、—Do you like the material?—Yes, it（）very softA．is fellingB．feltC．feelsD．is felt42、Such problems（）air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big citiesA．likeB．aboutC．asD．of43、We decided to move to a quiet place, for we couldn’t （）the noisy environment here any moreA．go in forB．hold on toC．put up withD．keep pace with44、I didn’t hear（）because there was too much noise whereI was sittingA．what did he sayB．what he saidC．what was he sayingD．what for him to say45、_____ finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend（）A．Having not beenB．Being notC．Not havingD．Having not46、（）his last word, he got into a taxi and disappeared in no timeA．FinishingB．FinishedC．Having finishedD．To finish47、The new house I moved in last month is very（）for me asI can get to my company by a direct bus within twenty minutes A．convenientB．comfortableC．adaptableD．available48、I have no objection（）your design for the new type of machine this timeA．to adoptB．to adoptingC．to having adoptedD．to have adopted49、_____ some more time, and I will find a solution to the problem（）A．Giving meB．Given to meC．Give meD．Give to me50、The weather was good except for an（）showerA．optionalB．intentionalC．additionalD．occasional51、No sooner _____ stepped out of the hall than it began to rain（）A．had weB．have weC．did weD．do we52、When he really does something wrong, he is willing to （）A．applyB．apologizeC．relieveD．relate53、Born into a family with three brothers, David was（）to value the sense of sharingA．brought upB．turned downC．looked afterD．held back54、Our students are free to study（）interests themA．thatB．whicheverC．whateverD．anything55、They always give their vacant seats to（）comes first A．whoB．whomC．whoeverD．whomever56、My mother suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend（）A．shouldB．mustC．couldD．would57、No sooner had he sat down to lunch（）there was a knock at the doorA．whenB．thatC．asD．than58、At the 60th anniversary, the guests sitting in the front are those ______ graduates from the university（）A．faithfulB．distinguishedC．impressiveD．interesting59、Our main concern is to _____ the living standard of the people（）A．raiseB．riseC．ariseD．arouse60、The wind_____us and we won the sailing race（）A．allocatedB．constitutedC．assignedD．favored61、The Blacks are _____ people in the little town（）A．possible the richestB．the much richestC．the richest by farD．by far the richest62、I don’t like to _____ a room with a stranger（）A．shareB．liveC．stayD．sleep63、Seeing her father come back,（）A．tears ran down her cheeksB．her tears ran outC．she burst into tearsD．tears burst into her64、Once yo u arrive in a new place, you’d better（）the local customA．keepB．makeC．followD．return65、Education cannot be（）in any countryA．rejectedB．deletedD．refused66、We have got to _____ a new way to solve this problem （）A．tell aboutB．put outC．think ofD．take over67、There was nothing we could do _____ wait at that moment （）A．butB．rather thanC．in spite ofD．besides68、This project is said（）right now and so far everything is going on quite smoothlyA．to have carried outB．having been carried outC．to have been carried outD．to being carried out69、A new technique（）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percentB．having worked outC．to have been worked outD．having been worked out70、—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you（）, in case he comes late for the meeting A．willB．mustC．mayD．can71、We should（）our differences and discuss the things we have in commonA．put awayB．put asideC．put offD．put forward72、Peter was（）that there should be no misunderstanding on that pointA．devotedB．excitedC．determinedD．frightened73、I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ t ime all these old houses _____ down（）A．will have been pulledB．will have pulledC．will be pullingD．will be pulled74、I advise them to withdraw（）A．so as to get not involvedB．so as not to get involvedC．so that not to get involvedD．as not to get involved75、These three teachers vary_____their manners of teaching （）A．betweenB．fromC．withD．in76、Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical（）A．facilitiesB．equipmentD．utilities77、The manager urged his staff not to（）the precious opportunityA．dropB．missC．escapeD．slide78、The factory, including its machines and buildings,（）burnt last nightA．isB．areC．wereD．was79、As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than _____ in Shanghai（）A．stayB．stayingC．stayedD．to stay80、Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals,（）that these pills can help to prevent serious illnessesB．convincedC．to convinceD．to be convinced81、When I go out in the daytime I use the bike _____ the car if I can（）A．rather thanB．regardless ofC．in spite ofD．more than82、Because they are（）a date, many of us believe that they are in loveA．inB．onC．outD．at83、Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil_____only if their sulfur content is low（）A．burningB．to burnC．being burnedD．to be burned84、Words_____meaning, as we all know（）A．convinceB．conveyC．contributeD．conquer85、_____at the door before you enter the room, please（） A．KnockingB．KnockC．KnockedD．To knock86、The Quality Control Staff is responsible _____ the quality of the products that come out of the factory（）A．forB．ofC．withD．to87、It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything _____ all right（）A．turned outB．put upC．carried awayD．gave in88、The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn’t long _____ he found a new position in my company（）A．beforeB．whileC．asD．after89、The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very（）A．upsetB．boredC．disturbedD．neglected90、They are very jealous（）his reputationA．ofB．atC．forD．against91、He works too hard.That’s _____ is wrong with him（） A．howB．whereC．whyD．what92、These tickets for the performance are（）until the end of the monthA．acceptableB．availableC．advisableD．applicable93、Our daughter didn’t know what to（）when she first entered the university, as she hadn’t make up her mind about her future A．take inB．take upC．take overD．take after94、His sickness,（）with terrible weather, has completely ruined this long expected tripA．combiningB．combinedC．to combineD．to be combined95、However much（）, it will be worth the moneyA．the dictionary costsB．costs the dictionaryC．the dictionary will costD．does the dictionary cost96、The audience stood and（）at the end of the performance A．welcomedB．clappedC．wavedD．celebrated97、Don’t let the child play with scissors（）he cuts himself A．in caseB．so thatC．now thatD．only if98、After（）seemed to be an endless wait, it was finally his turn to have the interviewA．thatB．whenC．whatD．which99、It is her beautiful eyes（）attract most of the fans A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who100、（）you do, you should put your heart into it A．No matter howB．WheneverC．No matter whatD．Wherever参考答案：【一、单选题】1~5BCABA6~10DCAAA11~100点击下载查看答案。

第三部分词汇与结构1．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian ．’ s A．money B．pay C．expense D．loss布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。

2．Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _________ anddisorder．A．mass B．mess C．guess D．bus汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。

3．If she wants to stay thin, she must make a_________ in her diet．A．change B．turn C．run D．Go如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。

4．_________the War of Independence, the United States was an English colon．yA．Before B．At C．In D．Between在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。

5.No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them backhome safely．A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowingC．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。

KEY:CBAAD6.With a good command of reading skills,most students can manage to read__ as they couldthe year before.作为对阅读技巧好的介绍，大多数学生能设法达到比他们以前阅读速度的两倍。

词汇部分练习一词的结构一、填空题1、语言中最小的音义结合的单位是＿＿＿＿。

如按音节划分，可分为＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿；按构词功能和构词位置，可分为＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿2、“北京猿人究竟几个一群呢？”这句话中共有＿＿＿个语素，＿＿＿个词。

3、“流连”是单纯词中的＿＿＿＿词，“妯娌”是＿＿＿＿词，“叮咛”是＿＿＿＿词。

4、由一个语素构成的词叫做＿＿＿＿。

合成词是由＿＿＿＿＿＿语素构成的词。

5、双音节单纯词主要包括＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿三种。

6、复合式合成词有＿＿＿种类型，它们是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿二、判断题1、现代汉语与古代汉语词的形式相同都是双音节词占优势。

2、“大海”和“大浪”都是词。

3、在一个单音节语素构成一个词的情况下，一个汉字表示的是一个词，这时一个汉字和一个词是相当的。

4、单纯词是由单音节语素构成的。

5、联绵词的两个音节连在一起才有意义，不能分开去解释各个音节的意义。

6、合成词都是由两个语素构成的。

7、“老式”、“老大爷”中的“老”是词根。

8、“刚刚”、“馍馍”、“断断续续”都是重叠式合成词。

9、“怯生生”、“慢腾腾”中的“生生”、“腾腾”是词缀。

10、“仓猝”是双音节合成词。

三、单项选择题1、“珊瑚”一词是A、联绵词一个语素B、音译词一个语素C、偏正式合成词两个语素D、联合式合成词两个语素2、“沙哑”和“沙发”中的“沙”A、都是语素B、都不是语素C、前者是语素后者不是语素D、前者不是语素后者是语素3、“雷峰塔”、“塔吉克族”、“一座塔”中的“塔”分别是A、词、语素、字B、语素、字、词C、词、字、语素D、语素、词、字4、“雄性”是A、词根加后缀B、词根加前缀C、并列式合成词D、偏正式合成词5、“龟缩”一词的构词方式是A、主谓式B、补充式C、偏正式D、单纯词四、多项选择题1、下列每组结构相同的是A、兄弟好歹B、人民秋收C、春耕苦瓜D、性急眼红E、花生瓜分2、下列加点的字属于词缀的是A、木头B、烟头C、虾子D、骗子E、幼儿3、下列各词属于联绵词的是A、扑克B、骆驼C、驼绒D、哗啦E、囫囵五、分析题1、分析下列语言单位各包含几个语素、几个词、几个字、几个音节。

大学英语IV词汇与结构部分复习题1. The welfare client is ________ to have cheated the caseworker.A. saidB. sayingC. sayD. To say2. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever3. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ___________ Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. fluidD. flowing4. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed5. Uncle Sam earned a good reputation ________ being honest and hard working.A. becauseB. forC. atD. despite6. This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves7. The giant corporation was making a take-over________ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposal8. The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined itsdevelopment plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified9. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered10. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light issufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature11. I' d just as soon _______ those important papers with you.A that you don’t takeB not takingC please don' t takeD you didn't take12. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _______.A haven't been achievedB wouldn't be achievedC hadn't been achievedD wouldn't have been achieved13. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been done.A will not be statedB was not startedC is not startedD not be started14. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A these letters mailB these letters mailedC mailed these lettersD to mail these letters15. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A For fear thatB BecauseC WhileD Until16. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someoneelse.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared17. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing the students' productiveskills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on18. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down19. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having been cancelledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled20. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the stationA. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed21. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at themeeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range22. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing23. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in EnglishA. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that24. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.A. objected for havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to havingD. objected to having25. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are takento prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. however26. The room is dark; the Smith ________ to bed.A. should goB. should have goneC. must goD. must have gone27. _________ I admit there are problems, I don't agree that they can not be solved.A. AsB. WhileC. ForD. Despite28. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its _________.A. bordersB. frontiersC. limitsD. limitations29. Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rain30. The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut out31. He will surely finish the job on time _________ he's left to do it in his own way.A. in thatB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as32. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever33. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ___________ Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. fluidD. flowing34. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed35. Uncle Sam earned a good reputation ________ being honest and hard working.A. becauseB. forC. atD. despite36. I' d just as soon _______ those important papers with you.A that you don’t ta keB not takingC please don' t takeD you didn't take37. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _______.A haven't been achievedB wouldn't be achievedC hadn't been achievedD wouldn't have been achieved38. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been done.A will not be statedB was not startedC is not startedD not be started39. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A these letters mailB these letters mailedC mailed these lettersD to mail these letters40. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult , I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A For fear thatB BecauseC WhileD Until41. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared42. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _____ developing the students' productive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on43. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down44. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having been cancelledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled45. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the stationA. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed46. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at themeeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range47. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing48. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in EnglishA. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that49. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.A. objected for havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to havingD. objected to having50. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are takento prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. however51. Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morningA. see to thatB. see to it thatC. seeing thatD. seen that52. Scarcely ________ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. she had fallenB. she had fallen intoC. had she fallenD. fell she53. ________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive54. The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the twocountries.A. raiseB. promoteC. raiseD. increase55. He always did well at school ___________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of56. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from thefirst lesson to the last.A As a result ofB In spiteC Despite ofD Regardless of57. I ________ to him because he called me up soon after.A didn’t need writeB needn’t to writeC couldn’t have writtenD needn’t have written58. Once they had wealth, fortune, and beautiful homes; _______ is total poverty.A now that all is leftB now all which is leftC now all that is leftD now all what is left59. It was in China ________ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.A thatB for whereC in whichD at which60. _______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A WhileB It is theC When theD With the61. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot bechangedA. depositB. savingC. fundD. loan62. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American________.A. stressB. soundC. voiceD. accent63. I suggested he should _________ himself to his new conditionsA. adaptB. adoptC. assembleD. suit64. If this kind of fish becomes _________, future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimumB. shortC. seldomD. scarce65. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says__________ through what channel to whom?A. howB. whenC. whatD. such66. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someoneelse.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared67. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing the students' productiveskills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on68. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still 6in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down69. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.6A. having been cancelledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled70. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the station5A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed71. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at themeeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range72. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing73. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in EnglishA. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that74. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.A. objected for havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to havingD. objected to having75. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are takento prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. however76. So far, fighting ____________ the capital citry.A. has been confined toB. confined toC. was confined toD. confines to77. It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief78. There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than79. ________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are very quiet.A. ApartB. ButC. ExceptD. As80. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧).A. regardB. relationC. respectD. response81. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allD. all in all82. The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after83. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered84. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.A. associated withB. involvedC. entitled toD. assigned to85. I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage86. We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of87. Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for88. The little boy and the dog ________ each other as soon as they met.A. took afterB. took toC. took inD. took up89. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in90. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrong done to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about91. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified92. ________ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been93. Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is ________ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but94. Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and may believe that such thingsactually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separating95. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge96. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.A. conductedB. committedC. concentratedD. concerned97. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A. Due toB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Regardless of98. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.A. turn toB. pass throughC. shut inD. write up99. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.A. came acrossB. fell outC. looked toD. brought up100. The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of101. ____________ the poverty trap, they are unable to make the savings necessary for business ventures.A. Caught inB. To be caught inC. Catching inD. To catch in102. Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.A. go outB. drop outC. check outD. pull out103. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested 104. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in105. The government is determined to _____ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go afterB. go byC. go aheadD. go on106. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified107. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge108. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A. No soonerB. Only afterC. HardlyD. Scarcely109. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A. Due toB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Regardless of110. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.A. turn toB. pass throughC. shut inD. write up111. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.A. came acrossB. fell outC. looked toD. brought up112. We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A. assureB. secureC. ensureD. issue113. It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A. cheapB. economicC. economicalD. saving114. The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of115. So far, fighting ____________ the capital citry.A. has been confined toB. confined toC. was confined toD. confines to116. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ________ a gas station or two in recent decades.A. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besides117. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allD. all in all118. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered119. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to120. The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut out121. "What is the new literature course like?""It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to122. I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage123. He does not ________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get along withD. keep up with124. We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of125. Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for126. The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field, only ____________ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off127. The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.A. consciousB. responsibleC. necessaryD. regulated128. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in129. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrong done to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about130. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A. offB. sideC. outD. down131. ________ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been132. Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is ________ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but133. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.A. If you compareB. Compare themC. When comparedD. A comparison134. ____________ the poverty trap, they are unable to make the savings necessary for business ventures.A. Caught inB. To be caught inC. Catching inD. To catch in135. ________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed136. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A. No soonerB. Only afterC. HardlyD. Scarcely137. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A. Due toB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Regardless of138. He did his best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring he just _____ to sleep.A. dropped awayB. dropped outC. dropped offD. dropped down139. It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A. cheapB. economicC. economicalD. saving140. So far, fighting ____________ the capital citry.A. has been confined toB. confined toC. was confined toD. confines to141. Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English ________ learning.A. with the excuse ofB. at the cost ofC. for the sake ofD. in the name of142. ________ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.A. More or lessB. This or thatC. Sooner or laterD. Such and such143. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises144. My landlady wanted me to pay the rent in ________.A. progressB. advanceC. developmentD. ahead145. We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.A. put offB. pass onC. help alongD. point out146. The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer ________ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of147. The president promised to keep all the board members ________ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed148. Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rain149. Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor was ________ dangerous an undertaking ________ be scarcely believable.A. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that to150. The room is dark; Mr. Smith ________ to bed.A. should goB. should have goneC. must goD. must have goneKeys:1-50 ABBDB 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 DDDBC 16-20 ADCAA 21-25 DCBDB26-30 DBDCA 31-35 B BBDB 36-40 DDDBC 41-45 ADCAA 46-50 DCBDB51-55 BCDBA 56-60 DDCAD 61-65 ADADC 66-70 ADCAA 71-75 DCBDB 76-80 ADDAD 81-85 CBBCD 86-90 DCBAD 91-95 AAACA 96-100 BCAAB 101-105 ABCAB 106-110 AABCA 111-115 ACCBA 116-120 ACBCA 121-125 CDCDC 126-130 BBADA 131-135 AACAC 136-140 BCCCA 141-154 CCABD 146-150 CDCAD。

文化男女平等It is rather ______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the worldtoday.A) misleadingB) embarrassing 使人尴尬的C) boringD) demandingBDon't ________ unkind thoughts. We should be kind and friendly to others.A) harbor 心怀B) cherishC) fillD) presumeA________, Shanghai has undergone profound changes; looking ahead, we still have far more toundertake.A) In retrospect 回顾往事B) Looking pastC) In pastD) Over the pastAWe came in this field late, so we must work hard to make ________ the lost time.A) out forB) up for 打算C) up withD) off withBOver a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.A) assessmentB) assignmentC) exceptionD) access 进入D Mathematics, the study of numbers, shapes and space, is _______ many branches of scientific researches such as astronomy and geology.A) applied to 应用于B) applied forC) applied atD) applied fromA_________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A) When well fitted 当安装好之后B) When fitting wellC) When being well fittedD) If to be fittedAThey ___ the local government to approve plans for their reform program.A) recommendedB) informedC) excitedD) urged 催促DIt is astonishing that a person of your intelligence should be _______ so easily.A) taken in 对…加以考虑B) taken upC) taken overD) taken downAThere was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ______ with its surroundings.A) coincidenceB) harmony 和睦C) uniformD) allianceBIn recent years there has been a strong _______toward the "open classroom" in the elementary schools of the United States.A) assumptionB) transitionC) bentD) tendency 倾向DThe unusually cold weather this winter gives birth to a larger _____ of heaters.A) consumeB) consumingC) consumption 消费D) consumersCWe can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly _________.A) studiedB) researchedC) surveyedD) investigated 研究DThis disturbing experience proved to be ______, since it taught me never to allow ideas to become rooted in the mind.A) as importantB) as of importanceC) on great importanceD) of great importance 十分重要D"Quality first, _____ first, service first" is our purpose to bring real benefits andprofits to our users and our clients.A) capabilityB) credibility 可信性C) quantityD) qualityB People eat more natural food than before _____ a better health.A) pursuing ofB) in pursuit of 追求C) pursuit forD) pursuingBHe could not join the army because he was below the _____ height allowed by the rules.A) greatestB) maximumC) minimum 最小值D) highestCHe____________ her with a choice between her career or their relationship.A) confronted 面对B) experiencedC) conqueredD) overlookedAIt rained yesterday and in ____________ the match was cancelled.A) responseB) returnC) consequence 结果D) advanceCAlthough he was poor, he was quite ____________ to his needy friends.A) handsomeB) meanC) compulsoryD) generous 慷慨的DThe purpose of the advertisement is to increase people's brand ____________.A) certaintyB) specialtyC) royaltyD) loyalty 对牌子忠诚DI felt completely ________ among all those smart rich people.A) out of the placeB) out of the wayC) out of place 不合适的D) out of orderCThough badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ______ to its original splendour.A) repairedB) renewedC) restored 修复D) renovatedCThe author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with hisresearch paper.A) editionB) editorialC) articleD) abstract 摘要DFossils give us ____________ evidence that dinosaurs really existed.A) desirableB) comparableC) tangible 有形资产D) fashionableCThe police were accused of ________ evidence against the young man.A) manufacturingB) fabricating 捏造C) inventingD) buildingB No matter how tired you are, it would be ______ to watch the match.A) promisingB) helpfulC) worthwhile 值得做的D) excitingC_________ she is from the south according to her accent.A) I doubt thatB) It will be no doubt whetherC) It is no doubtD) There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是…DThe ____________ change of schedule gave me lots of trouble.A) bankruptB) abrupt 突然的C) interruptD) corruptBThis car is ____________ to run because it doesn't use much fuel.A) economical 节约的B) economicC) historicalD) historicAAfter all, Ed's idea of exercise has always been ______________ effort-taking than lifting a fork to his mouth.A) no otherB) none butC) nothing more 没有别的D) anything moreCIt ________ me to think that my boyfriend would dress up as Santa Claus at the Christmasparty.A) forcedB) tickled 使高兴C) madeD) renderedBAfter ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed 正接受采访B) interviewedC) interviewingD) having interviewedAShe put on the dress once again and wondered if she could have the sleeves __________.A) shortenB) shortC) shortened 缩短的D) shorteningCIt is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _______ after 11 o'clock at night.A) were not playedB) not to playC) not be played 不会播放了D) did not playCMany students are addicted to ______ life of online game.A) virtuousB) virtual 虚拟的C) visualD) vitalBIt is ______ to rain in all parts of the country today, weather report says.A) alike B) possiblyC) probableD) likely 有希望的DThe theme of his speech was the need to conserve our natural _______: oil, water, trees, coal, and so on.A) mattersB) resources 资源C) sourcesD) originsBNow English is in daily use among three or four hundred million people who were not _______ speaking it as their native language.A) backed upB) reared 培养C) broughtD) supportedBAlthough a few minor problems still exist, the ______ economic situation of this city is quite good.A) principalB) overall 全部的C) particularD) majorBMy home _______ only two rooms and a kitchen, but fortunately I possess an attractivegarden as well.A) consists of 由…组成B) makes up ofC) comprises ofD) composes ofAHe didn't want ______ us______, so he gave the result of his new research.A) keep...in suspense ...兑现今晚inB) keep...in suspectC) keep...in mindD) keep...in touchAThe amount of money that the government spends on _______ has halved in the past decade.A) farewellB) advantageC) welfareD) wages 工资DThe students, who described details of their sick friend's ________, were soon flooded with 2,000 e-mail replies from doctors in 18 countries.A) symptoms 症状B) symbolsC) indicationsD) statusAThe lecturer felt that a good deal of what he said had not been __________ by the students.A) taken toB) taken in 对…加以考虑C) taken outD) taken upBI was supposed to go to the dentist today, but it completely ___________ my mind.A) slipped 变差B) vanishedC) bloomedD) swallowedAThe internal affairs of any state, whether it's big or small, don't allow of _______ interference.A) extensiveB) exclusiveC) external 外面的D) expressiveCI'd been working at my desk all morning, so I went outside to ___________ my legs.A) surroundB) substanceC) substituteD) stretch 伸展DTo an especially________ child, a simple scolding can be a grievous experience.A) sensibleB) sentimentalC) sensitive 敏感的D) sensationalCSome people spend too much time escaping from reality into the ________ world conjured upon their computer screens.A) falseB) untrueC) virtual 虚拟的D) vagueCI _________ articles and edit them via email and communicate with colleagues throughInternet mailing.A) subscribeB) submit 提交C) correctD) getBI arrive at nine o'clock, teach until twelve thirtyand then have a meal; that is my morning _________.A) routine 日常的B) regularC) orderD) regulationsAIt is really _______ for a teacher to find such mistakes in a student's essay.A) annoying 讨厌的B) annoyedC) boringD) boredAHe is now a major ___________ of the nuclear industry.A) criticalB) critic 批评家C) criticizeD) criticismBThe falling inflation rate is _________ to a decrease in the amount of borrowing.A) attributed 归于B) referredC) subjectedD) submittedAIt is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.A) must be sentB) will be sentC) are sentD) be sent 发送DI was quite impressed by her ___________ determination to succeed.A) subtle B) inheritedC) crucialD) dogged 顽强的DI have already rented an apartment, for I don't want to ________ your hospitality and kindness.A) abandonB) damageC) abuse 虐待D) injureCIn many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to _______ dreams were likely to be highly respected.A) interpret 解释B) interveneC) inheritD) impartAHe ________ his life to the service of his country.A) devoteB) contributedC) attributedD) dedicated 献身DA ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of$100,000.A) contractB) contribution捐赠C) concentrationD) constructionAHis tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.A) agreeB) coincide 极其类似C) correspondD) matchBDarwin believed that modern men and apes have both been ______ from the same ancestor.A) extendedB) preservedC) descended 从一个祖先传下来的D) transformedCThe old carpet stands up the ______ of continual use.A) finger-tippedB) wear and tear 磨损C) full-timeD) back-to-basicsBThey believed that this was not the _________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climax 高潮B) summitC) pitchD) maximumAThe trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness _________ by his lack of talent.A) more thanB) thanC) so much as 甚至于D) asCWe were ________ by the news that they were getting divorced; they got married just a month ago and were considered such a perfect match.A) relievedB) startled 震惊C) dismayedD) disillusionedB Anyone who has been overwhelmed by something only sees its ________, paying no attention to its defects.A) grace 优雅B) grateC) graciousD) gracefulAEveryone cries sometimes —it's nothing to be ashamed __________.A) forB) aboutC) overD) of 关于D______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A) Transform 改变B) TransformingC) Being transformedD) When transformingAAnother big issue _________ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.A) confiningB) confirmingC) conformingD) confronting 面对DWe all know that it is imagination______ people usually lack______ makes the world colorful.A) /; whichB) /; that 那个C) which; whichD) what; thatBGreat writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts inwords which appeal powerfully to our minds and ________.A) sensationsB) passionsC) emotions 情绪D) moodsCRecently, many songs sung by The Cranberries constantly ________ to me.A) recurringB) recurred 重现C) mindedD) remindedBThe distance from the Earth to the spacecraft is often determined very accurately from thetime ______ between two radio signals.A) interactionB) alternativeC) interferenceD) interval 间隔DIt was due to luck ______ judgment ______ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A) better than / whenB) rather than / that 而不是/C) other than / whenD) more than / thatBMy wife's birthday ________ our wedding anniversary.A) coincides with 与B) collides withC) converses withD) along withAHe is a skillful and ________ performer on several musical instruments. A) effortB) effortfulC) effortless 容易的D) effortedCHis refusal to walk through the metal detector before boarding the plane ______ the guard'ssuspicion.A) awakenedB) aroused 唤醒C) predictedD) forecastB______ in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows ofdesks.A) The classroom is as crowdedB) So crowded is the classroom 所以拥挤的教室C) As crowded the classroom isD) The classroom is such crowdedBHe is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic 乐观的B) optionalC) outstandingD) obviousAThere could be no doubt that he deserved the ______ for the republic's politicalconsolidation.A) credit accountB) credit 信用C) credit noteD) credit cardBWe sat in the car with the radio on, ______ along behind a long line of other cars.A) crawledB) was crawlingC) to crawlD) crawling 爬行DThe politician doesn't understand ________ about foreign policy. He doesn't even have apassport.A) nothingB) first thingC) the first thing 首先要做的事D) last thingC_______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be withus.A) As forB) Except forC) Despite 轻视D) But forCAs early as 1647, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be establishedin every town _________ 50 households or more.A) having 所有B) to haveC) to have hadD) having hadAThe teacher warned that anyone who was caught ________ during the test would be punished.A) cheating 行骗B) being cheatedC) to cheatD) to be cheating AIf the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it _________ at once.A) to seeB) seen to 见到C) seeing toD) be seen toBEven an expert would find it hard to ______ between the original painting and the copy.A) distinctiveB) distinguish 区别C) distinctionD) distinctBWe need a ______ management system, able to meet the changing needs of our customers.A) futileB) fertileC) flexible 灵活的D) feebleCAmerican justice works on the ________ that an accused person is innocent until he or sheis proved guilty.A) stateB) assumptionC) premise . 前提D) supposeCSuffering from the earthquake, the ______ farmers gritted their teeth to rebuild theirhometown all by themselves.A) well-offB) hard-pressed 被紧迫追赶的C) strong-willingD) high-endBAlthough they are now working ______ they are aware that nothing can stand in their way.A) in their own wayB) out of controlC) at a disadvantage 处于不利地位D) in contrastCArguing about details ________ many hours of the board's valuable time.A) sacrificedB) absorbedC) consumed 消耗D) assimilatedCI advised her that in the presence of the princess, she should not say anything until_________.A) being askedB) asked 问道C) to be askedD) having been askedBWe are very ________ about what we let the children watch on TV.A) electiveB) choosyC) selective 选择性的D) electCYou would think that with all the money I make, I could at least have a ______ place tosleep.A) deceitB) deceaseC) decent 得体的D) delete CI was desperately unhappy in that job, but had to ______ and stay smiling for the sake ofmy children.A) bite my tongueB) bite my teethC) grit my teeth 勇气我的牙齿D) grit my tongueCWhen it ______ the section of health, most of them felt sorry that they didn't attach importance to it.A) talked toB) mentioned toC) came to 来到D) turned toCJessica thoroughly enjoyed the voyage and was _______ sea-sick.A) nothing butB) not in the least 一点不怕C) at any rateD) by all accountsB。

大学英语B机考专项练习专项练习（一）（词汇与结构）1. When the railway is completed, we D get to town much easily.A. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to2. You B buy some reference books when you go to college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might3. He didn't pass the final examination. HeC it.A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared forD. ought to prepare for4. The atmosphere C certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of5. Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and6. You don't mind D you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. my calling7. The girl is B of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone8. Charles regretted A the TV set last year . The price has now come down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from9. I have the complacent feeling C I 'm hightly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this10. It was on the beach A Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which11. We all thought D pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it12. I had my meals C when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing13. What a bad memory I've got! I even forgotB the book with me.A. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken14. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.-----BA. gaveB. giveC. would giveD. had given15. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was D made all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer16. Jane's dress is similar in design C her sister's.A. likeB. withC. toD. as17. I was satisfied with her explanation,B .A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates18. The sports meeting was put off till the next week D rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD.because of19. I will count three hundred and not one of you A move a bit. A. is toB. are toC. isD. are20. His salary as a driver is much higher than C . A. a porter B. is aporterC. that of a porterD. as aporter专项练习（一）答案： 1-5 DBCCA 6-10 DBACA 11-15 DCBBD16-20 CBDAC专项练习（二） （词汇与结构）1. It's high time we D the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started2. C these honors he received a sum of money. A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside3. Would you let A to the park with my classmate, Mum? A. me goB. me goingC. I goD.I going4. The policeman gave the thief a blow in Cstomach.A. hisB. /C. the5. I have been looking forward to D from my parents. A. hearB. being heardC. be heard6. A police officer claimed that the young man hadattempted to paying his fare.------A A. avoid B. reject C. refuse7While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, B is very useful now for me. A. itB. which8. This kind of material expands C the temperature increasing. A. toB. forC. with9. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware he hadgone.------A A. of whereB. of the place wheC. whereD. the place10. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made himC to the door. A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurry11. I wish everybody B the meeting tomorrow. A. will attend B. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to atteA. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming13. A his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription. A. Having finished B. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been fi14. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories B it were printed. A. whetherB. ifC. whenA. he had come/thanB. he had come/whenC. had he come/whenD. had he come/than16. There was so much noise in the classroom that theteacher couldn't make himself A . A. heard B. hearingC.tohear D. hear17. It is the best A I have seen. A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which18. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she D mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were 19. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I B in the store. A. must drop it C. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it20. I would rather D two weeks earlier. A. you should come here B. you come hereC. you came hereD. you had come here专项练习（二）答案：1-5 DCACD 6-10 ABCAC 11-15BDABC 16-20 AADBD专项练习（三） （词汇与结构）1. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs D day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third2. The red flower goes from one to C in the class.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other 3. The computer system A suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 4. There's lots of fruit D the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.A. inB. atC. underD. on5.B _______________ H ow can he ifhe is not B ? A. listen; hearing B. hear; listeningC. be listening; heardD. be hearing; listened to6. In C , the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southernersare fond of rice. A. common B. total C. general ________________________ D. particularA. It's; to turn downB. It's; turning upC. There's; to turn offD. There's; turning off8. How much has the company A this year? A. brought in B. brought downC. brought outD. brought about9. The old houses are being pulled down to A a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with10. The Chinese women volleyball players B both in and out of China.A. are thought good ofB. are highly thought ofC. are well thoughtD. are ill thought ofA. drinkB. to drinkC. drinking ________________________D. for drinking12. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanketA the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverA. How manyB. How much _C.How D. What14. As the busiest woman there, she made D her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. It was getting C , he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkestA. very much; veryB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much17. The film brought the hours back to me A I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. until 18. — Did the medicine make you feel better? — No. The more B , B I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worse __B. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worse _____D. I take medicine; worseyou know its value.A. untilB. whenC. whatD. that20. It's high time that he settled down in the countryand B a new life. A. start B. started C. starting D. to start 专项练习（三）答案：1-5 DCADB 6-10 CDAAB 11-15 BADDC16-20 BABDB专项练习（四） （词汇与结构）1．I won’t make the __B_mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar2.----The baby is hungry.----But there’s _A__milk in the bottle. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few3.----__B_is your girl friend like? ----She is very kind and good-lookingA. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who4.----She has two best friends. ----_D__of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither5. You __B__ buy some reference books when you go to the college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might6. He ______A_____ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in7. ----When shall we meet again?---- _____D______ it an y day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make8. The public store is close at 9:00 p.m._____D___ no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m. A. You have B. They have C. It is D. There is9. John’s father _____C____ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. taught10. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ___B_____ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. had cooked11.He helps me ____A___my homework.A. withB. forC. atD. from12. She was happy, ____D_____.A. So are youB. So you areC. So you wereD. So were you13.I don’t know the park, but it’s ___A__ to be quite beautiful. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked14.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __C___to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given15. Two thousand dollars D enough for the car.A. areB. wereC. beingD. is专项练习（四）答案1-5 BABDB 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 ADACD。