2015年高一英语重点知识：Unit 4

人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection核心单词1. decreasev. 减少；（使）变小；变少n.减少；降低；减少的数量，其后常接介词in/of联想拓展decrease (sth.) to/by ... 减少到/了……increase vi.&vt. 增加；增长；增强n.增加；增加的数量increase to/by ...增加到/了……on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加易混辨析reduce/decreasereduce 强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。

decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少。

They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正在尽力降低生产成本。

The membership decreased to 150.会员数减少到了150人。

The number of students in the class has decreased by 20.班级里的人数减少了20人。

There has been a decrease in our imports.我们的进口数量减少了。

高手过招完成句子（原创）①这些措施将有助于降低生产成本。

will help the cost of production.②人口出生率正在下降。

The birthrate is .答案：①These measures; decrease②on the decrease2. suggestvt. 建议；提出（意见、计划、理论等）；暗示；表明常用结构：suggest+doing 建议做……suggest sb./sb.’s doing sth.建议某人做某事（不说suggest sb. to do sth.）suggest sth. to sb.向某人提议……（不能说suggest sb. sth.）suggest (to sb.)+that从句(向某人)建议。

高一英语必修一unit4知识点（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高一英语必修一unit4知识点知识能够被获得，并且因为它的本质，知识总是局部的，它永远都不是完整的，所以，一切源于知识的行动也都是局部的、不完整的。

人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点整理高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit41.right away毫不迟疑，立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…③ There seems/appears(to be)…There appears to have been a mistake.2.in ruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地8.be shocked at对……感到震惊9.be proud of以……为自豪10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢11.without warning毫无预兆12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开14.disaster-hit areas灾区15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

高一英语书第四单元知识点高一英语书第四单元知识点回顾与拓展第一部分：单词和短语本单元涉及的一些关键词汇和短语，包括Synthesize（综合，将各种材料结合起来形成一个完整的整体）、mission（任务）、preparation （准备）、comment（评论）、significant（重要的）、aspiration（渴望，抱负）、community service（社区服务）等等。

这些单词和短语在文章中出现频率较高，是我们理解文章内容的关键。

第二部分：阅读理解技巧在这一部分，我们将回顾一些阅读理解的技巧，帮助我们更好地理解并分析文章。

这些技巧包括：扫读（用来快速了解文章大意）、略读（更加仔细地阅读，寻找关键信息）、推理（根据文章中的线索推断答案）和细节理解（理解文章中的具体细节信息）等等。

通过练习和掌握这些技巧，我们能够在考试中更加高效地解答问题，提高阅读水平。

第三部分：写作技巧在这一部分，我们将探讨一些写作技巧，帮助我们提高写作能力。

在本单元中，我们学习了如何组织文章、使用恰当的过渡词和句型、写作评论和描述以及提出建议等。

这些写作技巧不仅在英语考试中会有所用处，同时也能够提高我们的表达能力，帮助我们更好地与他人交流。

第四部分：听力技巧在本单元中，我们学习了一些常用的听力技巧，帮助我们更好地理解听力材料。

这些技巧包括：预测（在听力开始前借助标题和图片预测材料内容）、关键词（听力过程中记住关键词，以便理解整体意思）和推测（通过上下文推测听力内容）等等。

通过不断的听力训练，我们能够提高我们的听力水平，更好地应对听力考试。

第五部分：语法和词法本单元中涉及的一些重要语法和词法知识点包括：虚拟语气、状语从句、非限制性定语从句、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。

通过对这些知识点的复习和掌握，我们能够更准确地使用英语，增强语言表达能力。

第六部分：口语表达技巧在这一部分，我们将学习一些常用的口语表达技巧，帮助我们提高口语表达能力。

高一必修英语unit4知识点Unit 4 of the high school English curriculum focuses on various knowledge points that students are required to learn. This unit covers topics such as "English for different purposes," "Writing letters," "Job interviews," and "Applying for a job." Let's explore these key points in detail.1. English for different purposes:In this section, students learn about the various purposes for using English. It includes understanding how to use English for socializing, giving instructions, asking for information, and making suggestions. Additionally, students are taught how to use appropriate language and expressions depending on the purpose of their communication.2. Writing letters:In this section, students are taught the essential elements of writing different types of letters. These include formal letters, informal letters, and business letters. Students learn the format, language, and tone required for each type of letter. They also practice writing letters for different purposes, such as requesting information, making complaints, or expressing gratitude.3. Job interviews:This section introduces students to the skills needed for a successful job interview. Students learn about the different stages of an interview, including preparing for the interview, presenting oneself, answering interview questions, and asking questions to the interviewer. Additionally,students practice common interview questions and develop strategies to present themselves in the best possible way.4. Applying for a job:In this section, students learn the necessary steps for applying for a job. They understand how to write an effective resume or CV, including their personal information, educational background, work experience, and skills. Students also learn about cover letters and how to tailor them to individual job applications. Moreover, they explore the importance of references and recommendations in the job application process.5. Other related topics:Unit 4 also covers other related topics such as vocabulary and grammar relevant to the main themes. Students enhance their vocabulary by learning words and expressions commonly used in job interviews and job applications. They also revise grammar points such as verb tenses, sentence structures, and modal verbs to improve their overall language proficiency.In conclusion, Unit 4 of the high school English curriculum provides students with essential knowledge and skills related to English for different purposes, writing letters, job interviews, and applying for a job. By mastering these key points, students are equipped with the necessary language skills and strategies to effectively communicate in various practical situations.。

高一英语必修一Unit4重点英语词汇和句子这篇人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇讲解是店铺整理的，旨在提供综合运用所需材料，希望能够帮到你!重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始!Unit 4 EarthquakesWord usage1. shake 1)v. (shook, shaken)to (cause to) move up and down or from side to side with quick short movements. 2) n. [C usually sing.] an act of shaking The house shook when the earthquake started.Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.He came forward and shook me by the hand. =He came forward and shook hands with me.He was shaking with anger.She answered “no” with a shake of the head.2. rise 1) vi. (rose, risen) to move from a lower to a higher level or position; go up 2) n. [C (in)] an increase in quantity, price, demand etc.The sun has not yet risen.The population of the city has risen to five million.He rose and left the room.There will be a rise in unemployment next year.There’s been a sharp rise in the cost of living.2. pond n. an area of still water smaller than a lake, especially one that has been artificially madeSome cattle were drinking at the pond.There are some fish living in the pond.When an earthquake is coming, fish will jump out of ponds.3. burst 1) v. to (cause to ) break open or break apartsuddenly and violently, usually as a result of pressure from within and often cause the contents to become widely scattered.2) n. an act of result of bursting; (of) a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling; outbreakThe balloon burst.After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.4. canal n. an artificial stretch of water dug in the ground to allow ships or boats to travel alongit, or to bring water to or remove water from an areaCoal used to be sent here by canal.Canals have been built to irrigate the desert.The Panama Canal joins two oceans.5. steam n. [U] 1) water in the state gas produced by boiling2) power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or moveWho invented the steam engine?Steam was used to be the power of a train.There is steam bursting from that hole.6. ruin 1. n. a) [U] the cause or state of destruction and decayb) [C] a building that has been badly damaged or destroyed2. vt. a) to spoil or completely destroy a person or thingb) to cause someone to loss all their moneyThe temple has fallen into ruin.We visited the ruins of the temple.The heavy rain ruined our holiday.The hurricane ruined all the houses here.The flood ruined the crops.If I lose my lawsuit(官司), the cost will ruin me.7. injure vt. to cause physical harm to (a person or animal),especially in an accident; hurt seriously; to damageI hope I didn't injure her feelings.His back was injured.Two people were killed and seven were injured.His reputation will be badly injured by the vicious rumour.8. destroy vt. to damage sth so severely that it can not be repaired; put an end to the existence of; ruinA fire destroyed the house.What he said destroyed our last hope.All hopes of peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.9. brick n. [C,U] 1) a hard piece of baked clay used for building2) sth. in the shape of a brickThey used yellow bricks to build the house.The tower is made of bricks.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.10. useless adj. not of any useThis knife is so blunt. It’s useless.I realized it was useless to reason with him.I was useless at maths. = My maths is very poor.11. shock 1) n. a) [C, U] a violent force from sth such as explosion, a crash or a hard blowb) [C, U] the feeling you get after sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant has suddenly happened, or you have received an unexpected piece of newsc) the poor medical condition of someone who has an accident and whose heart and lungs are not working properly2) v. to make someone feel very upset, angry, or unpleasantEarthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.The news of his death was a shock to us.The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.They were shocked by her rudeness.We were shocked by his sudden death.12. rescue v. to save someone or sth from harm or dangerHe rescued three children from the burning building.The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.The boy was rescued after hours at sea.13. disaster n. [C,U] a sudden event causes great loss or harmWe were all shocked by the disaster.The earthquake is one of the worst natural disasters the country has ever suffered. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.14. organize v. to plan and arrange an event; to arrange things in a sensible orderWe'll organize an oral English contest.The story is very well organized.They organized the truckers into a union.15. shelter 1) n. a) [U] protection, especially from bad weather or danger b) a building that protects you from weather or danger.2) vt. to protect someone or sth from bad weather or danger;vi. to stay in a place in order to be protected from bad weather or dangerThe umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter.The wall sheltered us from the wind.She was accused of sheltering a murderer.She wad sheltered by the USA.In the rain people were sheltering in the doorways of shops.16. fresh adj. 1) new and different (only before a noun ); 2)recently picked, caught, produced and therefore in good condition (used of food); 3) clean, cool and pleasantThey buy fresh meat.This kind of fish lives in fresh water.She is fresh from university.She is quite fresh to office work.17. percent n. parts for each 100The bank has increased its interest rate by one percent.Over ninety percent of the islanders here are illiterate.He spends a large percent of his income on food and drink.18. speech n. 1) [C] a formal talk to a group of listeners2) [U] the ability to speak or the act of speaking3) [U] way of speakingThe chairman made an opening speech.She is researching speech development in children.We express our thoughts by speech.By your speech I can tell you're from Hong Kong.19. judge 1) vi. & vt. to decide who or what is the winner ina competition2) [vt. + that] to form or give an opinion about someone or sth after careful thoughtjudg ing from, judging by…3) n. a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law; a person who has the knowledge and experience to give an opinion about the value of sth You can't judge a book by its cover.He is going to judge the first race.We must judge whether he is guilty.The prisoner was taken before the judge.He was one of the judges at the horse race.20. honour 1) n. a) [U] great respect and admirationb) [sing] sth that brings great respect and pride2) v. to show respect to sb. or to praise sb. publiclyWe fight for the honor of our country.He is an honor to our school.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.He honors his teachers.20. prepare 1) vt. to make sth. ready for a future event or action2) vi. to get ready to do sth.They prepared themselves for the worst.When we arrived home, mother had already prepared dinner for us.I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door.Useful expressions1. right awayat once ; in no time; immediatelyI will return the book right away.I am getting in touch with him right away.We are about to start right away.2. end1) at an endfinish; overIt seems that the world was at en end.2) bring… to an end =put an end to…I wonder how I can bring the dispute to an end.=I wonder how I can put an end to the dispute.3) come to an endThe meeting came to an end at midnight.4) at the end of…At the end of the road there is a shop.5) by the end of…How many English words have you learned by the end of last term?6) in the end =at last; finallyHe will be a scientist in the end.3. dig out1) to get sth out of a place, using a spade or your hands2) to find sth you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to findLet’s dig out the roots.Why did you dig out all those old magazines?We must dig the truth out of him.1. a (good \ great \ large) number of+ n.(pl.)many; a large quantity of; a lot ofA good number of students are not interested in modern art.I’ve seen the film a number of times.The Great Wall attracts a great number of foreign tourists every day.the number of…The number of private colleges has increased.= Private colleges have increased in number.5. give out1) to give sth to a number of different people, especially to give information to people2) to produce light, heat, a sound, a gas, smell etcYou have no right to give my telephone number out.Students were giving out leaflets(传单)to everyone on the street.The teacher gave out the examination papers.The radiator (散热器) is giving out a lot of heat.与give有关的常用短语还有：give away 送掉，捐赠give in 让步，屈服give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)，此时相当于give outgive up 放弃give back 归还6. thousands of基数词+s，并不表示确切的具体数字，可以单独使用，也可以先接介词of再接复数名词。

高一英语第一册 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences〔一〕重点单词〔二〕重点短语〔三〕重点句型二、知识精讲〔一〕重点单词：1. advance: v前进，进展，提前，提升→ The soldiers advanced on the enemy.士兵们向敌人进发。

→ A month has passed and the work has not advanced.一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。

→ The time of the meeting was advanced by an hour.会议时间提前一小时。

→ About 80% of the school-leavers advanced to senior middle schools.大约80%的学生升入高中。

→ He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作干得很好，所以老板把他提升到一个更高的职位。

① in advance: 提前，预先→He wants to draw his salary in advance. 他要预支薪水。

② make advances: 取得进步〔make progress〕adj. advanced: 先进的，高级的，高深的→advanced education : 高等教育2. seize: vt.→ The soldiers decided to seize the town before dark.战士们决定在天黑前夺取这个城镇。

→ The policeman seized the thief by the arm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。

→ You should seize every chance to improve your English.你应该利用一切机会来提高你的英语水平。

2014-2015学年高一英语上Unit4 earthquake重点知识点讲练一、单词识记1.______________ vi.& n.爆裂，破裂2.______________ n.& vt.废墟，毁灭3.______________ n. 苦难，痛苦4.______________ vt. 损害，伤害5.______________ vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭6._______________ v.& n.(使)震惊7.______________ vt. 营救；援救8.______________vt.& n.使陷入，困境9.______________ vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏10._____________ vt. 使惊吓，吓唬11.earthquake n.________________12.extreme adj. ________________13.track n. ________________14.electricity n. __________________15.shelter n. ___________________16.damage n.& v. ___________________17.judge n.& v. ___________________18.express vt.& n. ___________________19.outline n. ___________________20.congratulations n.___________________二、词汇拓展1.destroy vt. 破坏，毁灭，消灭______________n.毁坏，破坏______________adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的⑴Before the fireman arrived，the whole building ____________________ (destroy) in the fire.⑵This kind of bomb has enormous _____________effect power. ( destroy)⑶People were shocked by the _________ (destroy) of the city.2.injure vt. 伤害，使受伤____________n.受伤____________adj.受伤的____________adj. 有害的____________adv.有害地⑴ The _________ (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital.⑵ Smoking is __________ (injure) to the lungs.⑶ Miraculously，he survived the crash without _________ (injure).3.shock vt. 使震惊，震动 n.休克，震惊_____________adj. 令人震惊的_____________adj. 感到震惊的____________［搭配］对……感到震惊⑴ We were shocked ____ the news of his death.⑵ I was_________ (shock) to hear that he had been fired.⑶ The news came as ____shock to us all.4.judge v.& n.判断，评判，法官，裁判_________________n.判断，看法_____________［搭配］由……来判断______________［搭配］做出判断⑴ Judging ________ his expression，he was angry.⑵ Tom is too quick to make _________ (judge) about other people.⑶ The ______ (judge) sentenced him to ninety days in prison.三、词组互译1.立刻，马上___________________2.埋头于，专心于___________________3.对……评价高，赞赏___________________4.结束___________________5.……的数目___________________ 10.rescue sb./sth. from _______________11.dig out _______________12.a great number of ________________13.give out ________________14.blow away ________________7. 三分之一________________8. 向某人表达谢意________________9.instead of ________________ 16.in ruins _________________17.the dead __________________四、词组运用1.Mr.White hasn’t got any time to play golf these days，because he__________ the research of plants.2.Time is pressing and we must begin the work __________.3.Years passed before the civil war was finally __________ (结束).4. ________________people studying English is increasing.5.___________________ (很多)people have applied for the job.6.It was brave of him to ______ a boy ______drowning last summer.7.We’ll have the meeting in the classroom _________on the playground.8.Some reporters are fond of_________ (挖掘)the personal privates of famous people.9.The 29th Olympic Games had made people all over the world ___________ (高度评价)China.10.The teacher _________ the examination papers to the students.五、课文填空Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and （1）_____________ (fall). Farmers noticed that (2) __________ well walls had deep cracks in them. A (3)__________ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were (4 )____ nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking (5)__________ places to hide. Fish jumped out of (6)__________ bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28，1976,(7) __________ people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could (8) _____________ (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even (9) ___________ no planes were in the sky. In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city，(10)___________ thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.六、语法专练1.用适当的关系代词填空。