2012届英语胜券在握二轮复习知能达标测评:专题二 代词、介词与连词
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课题:【学习目标】 “栖息、寥阔、枯涸、清洌、梦寐”等词语。
有感情地反复朗读并背诵全诗。
诗歌意境,感悟诗人的思想感情培养热爱大自然、热爱生活的感情。
培养热爱大自然、热爱生活的感情1、了解诗人何其芳的相关情况。
何其芳,原名 。
现代 、 。
代表作有诗集《 》,散文集《 》,著名诗作有《 》、《 》等。
2、给划横线的字注音。
肥硕( ) 枯涸( )? 丁丁( )? 清洌( )? 寥( )阔? 青鳊( )鱼梦寐( )?乌桕( ) ?背篓( )? 栖( )息、知识储备: 诗贵有意境之美,学习本诗主要理解其意境氛围。
活动一:朗读大比拼一读:注意字音、字形。
二读:注意诗歌节奏。
(按照示例,给其余两节划分节奏)?活动二:自学能力大展示方法:快速默读全诗 任务: 1、试着标出每个小节的中心句 ?2、诗中,作者通过描绘三幅图画为我们展示了秋天的美,你能用一句简洁的话为每幅图拟一个富有诗意的名字吗? 活动三: 1、导读提示上说这首诗写的是“乡村秋景图”,你们能从诗中找出作者都描绘了乡村秋天哪些特有的景物吗?、作者抓住了最能体现乡村秋天景色的事物来刻画秋天,所有这些画面表现了作者怎样的感情?活动:( )鱼 乌()叶 归( ) 肥( )( )息( )阔枯( )梦( ) 清( ) 秋天》给我们描绘了那几幅画面?全诗通过描写、、、,描绘了一幅绚丽多彩的乡村秋景图,营造了一种来自人世又远离尘俗的清净、清远、清甜、清柔的秋的氛围,表达了对秋天的和之情。
对比阅读 秋景 [美国]? 狄金森 晨曦比往日更柔婉, 毛栗变得褐色可爱; 浆果的面颊多么丰满, 玫瑰在郊外盛开。
枫树扎着华丽的丝巾, 田野披上艳红的轻纱。
我不愿显得古板, 也佩戴了一枚胸花。
1)齐读《秋景》一诗。
2)小组中讨论两位诗人表达的思想感情有什么共同之处。
我们可以把这首诗每一小节的中心句摘出来组合成下面这首小诗,请你仔细品读,揣摩,试试自己能不能再续写一节! ? ? 秋天栖息在农家里, ? 秋天游戏在渔船上, ? 秋天梦寐在牧羊女的眼里, ?秋天_____________________, ? 秋天_____________________, ? 秋天_____________________ 《山居秋暝》【唐】王维 空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。
人教版中考二轮复习专题二代词代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
其中,反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。
比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别,疑问代词含义区分,不定代词的正确选用,都是考查的重点。
对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习,既要全面又要有重点。
考向一:人称代词1.Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.A.she B.her C.his D.he【答案】D2.________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A.She; her B.Her; she C.Her; her【答案】B考向二:物主代词1.— Is this pen ________, Tina?— No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself【答案】B2.—Is this your dictionary?—No. It’s ________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】C考向三:反身代词I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________. A.us B.we C.our D.ourselves【答案】D考向四:指示代词1.The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from ________ in the Tokyo Olympics.A.that B.ones C.those D.it【答案】C2.The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer.A.it B.one C.that D.those【答案】C考向五:不定代词1.Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 【答案】D2.— Coffee or milk, Jeff?— ________ is OK. I care little about it.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【答案】C练习1. __________ is no use telling him about it.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ItD. They2.We have__________ work to do.A. manyB. a fewC. a lot of D .any3.-How about these two films?-__________ of them are very interesting.A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. Both4.The sentence__________ is wrong.A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. it5.Is there__________ in today's newspaper?A. anything interestingB. interesting anythingC. something interestingD. interesting something6. —It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.—Don't worry! I have got one. You can share .A. yoursB. oursC. mine7. —Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?—Yes. Let's go and say hello to .A. sheB. hersC. her8. —Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?—________. I am used to shopping online.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None9. —Have you brought________with you? We won't have time to come back.—Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything 10.—Susan, there is ________rice and________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me?—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.A. little; fewB. few; littleC. a few; littleD. few; a little 11.—Tom, is this your umbrella?—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.A.His B.Its C.Yours D.Mine 12.Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.A.he B.his C.him D.himself 13.— Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.— Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.A.her B.she C.hers14.—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A.your; Yours B.my; Mine C.your; Mine D.my; Hers 15.— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?— No. ________ is on the sofa.A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine16.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ______ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them17.The shoes are very nice. Can I ________?A. try on themB. try them onC. try it onD. try on it18.Thanks for inviting ______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me19.I bought a present for______. I hope you like_______.A. your; thisB. yours; thatC. you;itD. you; one20.-Is this your notebook--No,it isn't.Ask Bill.He is looking for ___________.A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. his 21.—Yuzuru Hanyu (羽生结弦)is always praised as a prince on ice.—In fact, ________ was born good at all things excellent. Practice makes perfect. A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 22.We should always believe in ________ and never give up.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves 23.—This T-shirt isn’t fit for me. Could you show me ________ one?—OK. Look at this one.A.other B.others C.the other D.another 24.My Maths teacher is helpful and has a good sense of humor. We all like ________. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 25.—Who has an English dictionary?—I have ________. Here you are.A.it B.any C.that D.one26.Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have________ time left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little27.—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead. A.him; them B.me; it C.I; it D.me; them28.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself29.There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE less on in the playground.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody30.—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something31.— ________ is your home from school?— About a 15-minute walk.A.How often B.How soon C.How far32.— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something 33.Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have________ time left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 34.—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?—________. Milk is OK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either 35.—You never give up in difficult situations.—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 36.To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.A.myself B.herself C.yourself37.As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________. A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves 38.Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok. He taught ________. A.myself B.himself C.herself39.The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.A.we; us B.us; we C.our; us D.ours; we 40.— Why are you so excited?— The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see _________. A.you B.me C.him D.them答案1-5 CCDCA6-10 CCAAA11-15 DBCCD16-20 CBDCD21-25 CDDBD26-30 CBBBB 31-35 CACBA 36-40 CCBCC。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校代词、介词和介词短语(建议用时: 20分钟)1. We should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right”into positivelike “I can succeed”.A. thatB. themC. itD. ones2. (2013·成都模拟)—What are you two whispering about over there? —Oh, . Just small talk.A. noB. nobodyC. noneD. nothing3. (2013·厦门模拟)Don’t be afraid of challenge; there is like it to bring out the best in a person.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everythingD. nothing4. (2013·广元模拟)—You ran into Mr. Li. How did that happen?—of us was looking where we were going. We came around the corner at the same time.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None5. When comes to the impressionist paintings, Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first.A. heB. thereC. itD. that6. (2013·石家庄模拟)—There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief, but I can’t find any.—Keep looking. is sure to turn up.A. OneB. ItC. ThatD. This7. (2013·长春模拟)I know you want to borrow money but I don’t have at hand myself.A. anyB. eitherC. anythingD. nothing8. When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see .A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other9. —Could I use my credit card here?—Well, I would appreciate if you pay in cash.A. youB. itC. oneD. myself10. (2013·天津模拟)Life in the cities is very different from in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. that11. (2013·开封模拟)So far we have done a lot to improve the air quality, but it isideal. We have to work still harder.A. far fromB. next toC. out ofD. due to12. the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized ones.A. Regardless ofB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Due to13. (2013·南宁模拟)The age limit for free blood donators will be 6055 years old, said an official in the Health Ministry.A. due toB. more thanC. rather thanD. other than14. (2013·吉安模拟) the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In terms ofD. In praise of15. You should study the details of the policy before you sign it.A. in returnB. in advanceC. at easeD. on purpose16. (2013·黄冈模拟) the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts.A. In spite ofB. In addition toC. Because ofD. On behalf of17. My father is planning to work retire ment age, since the living expenses are increasing sharply.A. underB. beyondC. againstD. for18. It’s natural to meet with difficulties in life, but don’t let them get .A. under controlB. in the wayC. out of orderD. to the full19. (2013·北京模拟)Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys good health.A. inB. fromC. ofD. to20. (2013·天津模拟)Don’t take the speed limit for granted or you’ll be informedan over-speed fine.A. ofB. withC. onD. for21. (2013·福州模拟)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone; , I was wasting my time.A. in no senseB. on the contraryC. by the wayD. in other words22. Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are food, love and care.A. in case ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in need of23. (2013·温州模拟) whether weight loss is your goal, it makes sense to include low fat food in your diet.A. Apart fromB. As forC. According toD. Regardless of24. Many people are as to what to do when there is a fire.A. at easeB. at riskC. at a lossD. at a distance25. (2013·成都模拟)As a girl, it’s very important to know what color looks goodyour skin.A. oppositeB. onC. aboveD. against答案解析1. 【解析】选D。
高考二轮复习跟踪测试(英语):介词和连词专题英语试卷注意事项: 1.本卷共100分,考试时间100分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明:本专题主要针对高三学生,主要考查高考出题频率较高的介词和连词。
难度适中。
1. The desks and seats being used in the school can be adjusted ________ the height of any child.A. atB. toC. fromD. over2.--Darling, our friend has arrived.--I’m on the way ______ home. Y ou try to make himself ______ home first.A. /; /B. to; atC. /; atD. at; by3.______two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. because ofC. WithD. As for4. Though well known _____ a writer, he is best known _____his musical talent.A. for; asB. from; forC. as; forD. as; as5. The better use you can make__________ time, the greater contributions you will make__________ society.A. in; toB. of; toC. on; forD. up; for6. Last year the number of death increased by 2%-5% _______the year before last.A. comparing toB. comparing withC. to compare withD. compared with7. A war broke ___. What was worse, my car broke ___ on the way to escape.A. out; intoB. off; upC. down; awayD. out; down8. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, intoD. across, through9. What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated ___ respect and equality, ___ race, religion or sex.A. for; as toB. in; in spite ofC. with; because ofD. with; regardless of10. The picture looks very beautiful ____the light wall.A. inB. ofC. overD. against11. He found it increasingly difficult; _____his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so12. I hope you’ve got you own car, _________if you haven’t we may have to hire one.A. becauseB. so thatC. ever sinceD. when13. They got two free tickets to Canada, ____ they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. as a resultB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. at last14. Wild animals ________ tigers and pandas are becoming rare.A. as followsB. for exampleC. such asD. for instance15.________ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.A. UnlessB. As long asC. If onlyD. Only if16.--Why didn’t you tell him about the result of the test?--He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after17. Let me say sorry to her? No way! I would die I apologize to her!A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. while18. ______ time, animals have developed many ways to stay away from their enemies.A. ThroughB. OnC. ByD. Over19. you’ve understood all these rules,yo u’ll have no further difficulty.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. UntilD. Once20. ____ we are developing new technology at such a high pace ,the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.A. AlthoughB. AfterC. As soon asD. Now that答案1. B2. C3. C4. C5. B6. D7. D8. D解析:本题考查几个介词的用法。
知能达标测评(九)1.Pointing to the house on ________ roof grew lots of bush,the old man told me that was ________ I would stay.A.its;whatB.whose;whatC.whose;whereD.its;where答案C句意:那位老人指着屋顶上长满灌木的房子对我说,那就是我要住的地方。
本题第一空考查定语从句用法。
先行词为the house,代入定语从句后:lots of bush grew on the roof of the house,由此可知先行词在定语从句中作roof的定语,故用关系代词whose;第二空考查表语从句用法,表语从句中缺地点状语,故用where引导。
2. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose答案B句意:斯蒂芬·霍金认为,地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的行星。
where在此引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,相当于on the planet。
3.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whom B.which C.them D.those答案A句意:近千人在这一社区居住,他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的生活的。
先行词为1,000 people,关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语且指人,故用whom。
4.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else's fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what答案B句意:我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受责备。
2012版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析(SDZY):专题强化测评(二)代词和介词(限时30分钟)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. —You have been on tour for a week in our city during May Day. What do you think about it?—Oh, what _______ different Yancheng! It isn’t _______ I saw last.A. /; the oneB. a; the oneC. a; oneD. /; one2. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has _______ of the trouble of taking buses.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. neither3. [2011·九江模拟]—Does it matter if I give it up this time?—It _______ if you do. You won’t have _______ chance.A. does;the otherB. does;secondC. does matter;anotherD. does matter;the other4. I did not accept any of the many offerings,because I found _______ satisfactory.A. neither of themB. none of themC. either of themD. all of them not5. Everyone wants to live in a beautiful,comfortable and “livable” place,but not _______ know where it is.A. someB. eitherC. allD. both6. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river. You can take _______ of the roads.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all7. —Where have you spent this term’s scholarship,Lucy?—On a computer,_______ on the desk over there.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. the one8. I would appreciate _______,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. youB. thisC. itD. myself9. [2011·潍坊模拟]To save class time, our teacher has________students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours10. —Which restaurant shall we eat in?—_______ but a KFC.A. EveryB. AnyC. EachD. Neither11. [2011·枣庄模拟]—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow________? —No, I’d rather b uy ________ in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it12. We asked both John and Jerry, but _______ could offer a satisfactory explanation.A. eitherB. neitherC. nothingD. none13. [2011·济南模拟]—How do you like the football match?—Wonderful, I believe. Just as fine as________of the matches we’ve ever seen.A. oneB. anotherC. someD. any14. —Oh! What a pretty bag! Would you be kind enough to get _______ for me?—What? Didn’t I buy _______ for you as a birthday present?A. this; thatB. that; itC. one; thisD. it; one15. Because of the limited time, he didn’t go into details on the subject. He only spoke _______.A. in commonB. in particularC. in generalD. in public16. Who can you trust, if not _______?A. himselfB. sheC. himD. I17. Her piano skills were so good _______ a ten-year-old girl that the judges of the contest simply couldn’t believe it.A. forB. asC. toD. about18. —What do you think of what Li Lei did in the school?—What he did was _______ my imagination.A. throughB. overC. beyondD. above19. _______ the efforts of London Mayor Ken Livingstone, the city has become increasingly bike-friendly over the last seven years.A. In case ofB. Thanks toC. In addition toD. As for20. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _______ the wildlife in this area.A. inB. onC. atD. withⅡ. 完形填空One Sunday, a mother took her son and little daughter to watch a circus. In the 21 of the circus, the little girl, Jenny, fell 22 in her mother’s lap. The brother, Jack, who was six, stayed awake, and 23 the latter half with his mother. When it was over, the mother 24 Jenny in her arms and carried her to the bus station. It was 25 that night, so she took off her scarf and gently 26 Jenny’s head with it.When they arrived home, the mother 27 carried Jenny into the bedroom and 28 her to sleep. After Jack had changed his clothes, his mother lay down next to him to talk about the evening together. 29 , when the mother asked what he liked most, there was no 30 on his part. She was a little 31 . He used to speak non-stop whenever something exciting happened.She was 32 that something was wrong: he had been so 33 on the way home and while getting ready for bed. She 34 hearing nothing from him.Suddenly Jack 35 on his side, facing the wall. She 36 why and got up to see his eyes welling up with tears.“What is 37 , honey? ”He turned back. She could sense he was feeling some 38 for the tears although he wiped away the tears right away.“Mom, if I were cold, would you put your scarf around me, too? ”Of all the 39 of that special evening out together, the most important for Jack was a little 40 of affection—a momentary, unconscious showing of her love to his little sister.In relationships, little things matter the most.21. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. course22. A. tired B. sick C. asleep D. bored23. A. waited B. heardC. performedD. enjoyed24. A. took up B. picked up C. woke up D. held up25. A. dark B. cloudy C. rainy D. freezing26. A. covered B. shook C. knocked D. turned27. A. in time B. once more C. first D. last28. A. begged B. forcedC. putD. encouraged29. A. Therefore B. FinallyC. InsteadD. However30. A. surprise B. responseC. pleasureD. impression31. A. polite B. dishonestC. rudeD. disappointed32. A. satisfied B. convinced C. amazed D. judged33. A. relaxed B. still C. quiet D. sad34. A. regretted B. rememberedC. forgotD. appreciated35. A. turned over B. turned upC. took overD. looked over36. A. realized B. explainedC. learnedD. wondered37. A. on B. up C. about D. over38. A. danger B. timeC. embarrassmentD. experience39. A. people B. processesC. performancesD. events40. A. movement B. support C. act D. behavior 做完上面完形填空再拓展一下自己的知识吧!【知识积累】1. take off 脱去2. lie down 躺下3. get ready for 为……做好准备4. well up 涌出5. wipe away 擦去6. right away 立刻【拓展提升】Ⅰ. 仿写句子1. He used to speak non-stop whenever something exciting happened.仿写:她过去每次来都带个朋友。
胜券在握英语答案【篇一:2012届英语胜券在握二轮复习知能达标测评:专题五动词和动词词组】p class=txt>知能达标测评(五)1. the majority of people in the town strongly ________ theplan to build a playground for children.a.consider b.supportc.confirmd.submit答案b 句意:这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。
consider考虑,认为;support支持,支撑,养活;confirm确认;submit提交,呈递,屈服。
根据句意以及副词strongly可得知答案为b。
2. after that,he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.a.get away with b.get on withc.get through d.get across答案 c 句意:之后,他明白了只要尽其所能,把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。
短语词义辨析参见考点二第7点。
3.no matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.a.getting rid of b.getting along withc.looking up tod.looking down upon答案 c 句意:无论你把自己看得多么的低微,总是有人仰慕你并希望他们(像你)一样高大。
look up to仰视,尊敬;get rid of除掉;get along with相处,进展;look down upon轻视,看不起。
人教版中考二轮复习专题二代词人称代词的用法人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词。
人称代词分为主格和宾格。
主格做主语,通常放在动词前面。
宾格做宾语,一般放在动词或介词后面。
物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词(简称形物代)相当于形容词,不能单独使用,只能用在名词前作定语。
名词性物主代词(简称名物代)相当于名词,必须单独使用,后面不能跟名词,可以做主语、宾语、表语。
第一人称单数I(我)me my mine myself复数we(我们)us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you(你)you your yours yourself复数you(你们)you yours yours yourselves第三人称单数he(他)him his his himself单数she(她)her her hers herself单数it(它)it its its itself复数they(他们)them their theirs themselves练习1.—Whose camera is this Is it ________—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A.you; him B.yours; him C.yours; his D.you; his2.Believe in ________ and you can make it.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself3.We must clean up ________ classroom before going home. A.we B.us C.our D.ours4.—Where did you get this sky lantern—I made it by _______.A.herself B.itself C.myself5.—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe—We should depend on ________.A.us B.our C.ourselves6.—We are in times of difficulty at present.—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ________. A.we B.us C.our D.ours7.—Whose bike is this Don’t put it here.—Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.A.her B.she C.hers8.China’s Gao Tingyu, from Mudanjiang, described ________ as “gelu”. His word amused(逗笑) many fans.A.myself B.yourself C.himself9.—Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself10.These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs11. —All the volunteers were very tired, but ________of them had a rest.—They were busy helping the firemen.A. both.B. neitherC. allD. none12.There is ________milk in the fridge, is thereA. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little13.The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs14. — do you visit your grandparents, Tom—Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon15. —Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.—That's true. I've just received from my friend.A. itB. thatC. one16. __________ work is heavy, but__________ is heavier than__________A. Our; their; ourB. Our; theirs; oursC. Ours; theirs; ourD. Our; their; ours17.Except Mrs. Lee and__________, no one was old in the waitingroom.A. hisB. herC.ID. she18. __________ is a close friend of__________ aunt's.A. She; mineB. Her; mineC. She; myD. Hers; my19.None of us saw how it happened, so we had to ask the boy__________ about his good deeds. But he just gave us a smile.A. himB. himselfC. his ownD. his20.He is a good student. But__________ on hand, he is in poor health.A. otherB. the otherC. other'sD. others21.The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of_________.A. meB. himC. them22.Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for_________.A. himB. herC. youD. them23.-Who's that boy over there-_________ is my cousin.A. YouB.IC. HeD. She24.-The earth, the only home of_________, is now in danger.-That's for sure. It's our duty to save it.A. yoursB. hersC. hisD. ours25.This isn't my dictionary. _________ is over there, on the desk.A. HisB. MineC. HersD. Yours26.You are who you are. There will never be ________ person who is exactly like you.A.the other B.others C.the others D.another27.The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.A.we; us B.us; we C.our; us D.ours; we28.We’ve decided to make ________ a rule for us roommates to tur n off the lights at 10:30 p.m. this term.A.it B.this C.that D.one29.—Are these books ________, Helen—Yes. I’m looking for them. Thank you.A.his B.yours C.hers D.your30.My computer doesn’t work again, but my brother can help me ________.A.fix them up B.fix up them C.fix it up D.fix up it31.We must clean up classroom before going home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours32.—My ruler is broken.Can I borrow________?—Of course.Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours33.Excuse me, may I use your bicycle ________ is broken.—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine34.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves35.It is Sunday.Let's just relax and enjoy .A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. Himself36.—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)—________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something37.—You never give up in difficult situations.—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 38.—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A.neither B.either C.both D.none39.Where is your brother I want to give ________ a book.A.me B.you C.him D.her40.—Can you show your new book to ______—OK. Here you are.A.I B.me C.my D.mine答案1-5 CBCCC6-10 BCCDC 11-15 DCBBC 16-20 BBCBB 21-25 CBCDB 26-30 DCABC 31-35 CDDDC 36-40 AABCB。
介词、介词词组和动词词组高考回顾考点一介词及介词短语1.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.解析:句意:布朗说他一点儿都不生气,正相反(on the contrary),他很高兴能把自己的意思表达清楚。
答案:on2.________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.解析:句意:在所有我养过的动物中,这两只狗对语言最敏感。
此处of 用来表示范围,意为“在……当中”。
答案:Of3.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________ life.解析:你可以换工作,可以搬家,但友谊却是受用终生的。
for life意为“一生,终生”。
答案:for4.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________ time.解析:句意:领导想看到公司的转变,我确信他早晚会看到的。
in time 早晚。
答案:in5.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析:句意:一名最近乘坐渡船到这个南部岛屿旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失已久的希腊古玩花瓶。
照对区爱民学校能力提升限时训练单项填空(代词、介词)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第89页)1.—John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?—.I’ll be off to London then.(2012重庆,21)A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None2.Many people have donated that type of blood;however,the blood bank needs .(2012北京,28)A.someB.lessC.muchD.more3.He suggested another approach,A.oneB.itC.thatD.which4.—What an amazing film!It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.—But I’m sure it won’t interest .A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody5.I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day.I’m considering buying some orange and blue tomorrow.A.the onesB.onesC.thoseD.them6.The doors here are really ,all made of good wood like mahogany.(2012淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.Mark could refuse to answer questions,but he could never lie to his father.(2012湖南长、望、浏、宁高三一模)A.someone else’sB.anyone else’sC.anyoneD.no one8.—Have you got enough tickets?—Not yet.We just need one.(2012安徽合肥高三第一次质量检测)A.otherB.the secondC.anotherD.the other9.In a race the clock,the taxi driver rushed the accident victims who were injured to the hospital.(2012淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)A.toB.ofC.forD.against10.Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?(2012北京,34)A.atB.onC.toD.across11.It’s important to know what colours look good your skin before you buy clothes.(2012安徽七校高三第二次大联考)A.forB.uponC.againstD.with12.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil.(2012全国Ⅱ,16)A.forB.atC.onD.of13.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(2012浙江,14)A.all in allB.for one thingC.on the contraryD.by the way14.Although I’ve never worked for a bank before,I feel quite there because I’m used to dealing with figures.A.at peaceB.at homeC.at seaD.at will15.People love to waste time on the Internet and if it’s funny they’ll go there, who put the information there.A.regardless ofB.in case ofC.in spite ofD.instead of答案及剖析:1.B 考查不定代词的用法。
2012高考英语阅读训练试题参考(代词和介词)1.(2011年济南一中阶段测试)—What kind of house would you like?—I'd like ________with a swimming??pool at the back of ________.A.it;one B.one;oneC.it;it D.one;it解析:句意:——你想要什么样的房子?——我想要一所后面有游泳池的房子。
第一空:one=a+单数名词,指代a house;第二空:it表同名同物,指代前面提到的这所房子。
答案:D2.(2011年山东实验中学诊断)________of the three students can repair your computer.They are all experts.A.Whatever B.WhatC.Whichever D.Which解析:句意:这三个学生中的任何一个都能修你的电脑。
他们都是专家。
whichever指“一定范围中的任何一个,无论哪个”。
答案:C3.(2011年浙江六校联考)Believe it or not,no bread eaten by us is so sweet as ________earned by our own labour.A.one B.thatC.such D.what解析:句意:信不信由你,没有任何面包能比得上我们亲自劳动挣来的(果实)吃起来甜。
that=the+不可数名词,相当于the bread。
答案:B4.(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)The price system is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as ________of a great number of services.A.the one B.thatC.ones D.those解析:句意:价格系统是一个复杂的网络,它包括经济方面所有被买进和售出的产品的价格以及大量服务项目的价格。
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专题能力提升练二限时15分钟代词1. —You seem busy these days.—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write______with attractive plots.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that【解析】选B。
句意: ——你这些日子似乎很忙。
——是啊, 我在写一个故事。
你知道, 要写一个有吸引人的情节的故事很不容易。
此句中写一个故事为泛指, 用one相当于a story; 符合句意。
2. (2015·温州模拟)At the returning of the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft, we could do______but feel proud and excited.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing【解析】选D。
句意: 在神舟10号宇宙飞船返回之时, 我们只有自豪和兴奋。
could do nothing but. . . 除了做……别无选择。
3. (2015·厦门模拟)The passwords containing a mixture of letters, figures and symbols are more secure than______with letters or figures only.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones【解析】选C。
句意: 包含了字母、数字及符号的密码要比只有字母或数字的密码要安全得多。
those代指特指的可数名词复数用法, 相当于the ones, 符合句意。
4. Of the forces shaping higher education______is more sweeping than the movement across borders.A. nothingB. noneC. eitherD. anything【解析】选B。
专题二| 代词、介词[代词]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·山东高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history.答案:themselves句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期。
此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
2.Jenny, the new comer, has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also of teachers.答案:that此处用代词that指代the trust。
that指代同名异物,表示特指。
句意:珍妮是新来的,她不仅赢得了同学的信任也赢得了老师的信任。
3.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ,knives and forks.答案:others some ... and/while others ...表示“一些……,另一些……”。
在本句中,others意为“其他的国家”。
句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。
4.—Which Tshirt do you prefer? Blue or green?—will be OK. I don't care.答案:Either根据题干中“Blue or green?”可知,本题强调从两者中进行选择;根据“I don't care.”可知,此处强调两者中的任何一个都可以。
either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。
知能达标测评(二)1.—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow,Dick.Are you going with us?—Well,________ you are going,so will I.A.when B.since C.if D.while答案B句意:——迪克,我们明天准备去野餐,你和我们一起去吗?——哦,既然你们去,我也去。
since既然;if如果;由句意可知是“打算要去了”所以不是“假设”而是“因果”。
2.The fact that she was disabled made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that town.A.so B.much C.that D.it答案D句意:她是残疾人这个事实使她很难在那个镇上找到工作。
it作make的形式宾语,不定式短语是真正的宾语。
3. Neither side is prepared to talk to ________ unless we can smooth things over between them.A.others B.the otherC.another D.one other答案B句意:除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾,否则他们两方都不打算和对方讲话。
others没有范围,指别人;another指三者或三者以上时的“任一个”;the other指两者中的另一方,根据关键词neither(两者都不),可知选B。
4.________ the total number of farmers has decreased over the past 10 years,the size of the average farm has more than doubled.A.While B.Since C.Because D.As答案A句意:虽然10年来农民的数量减少了,但农场的平均面积却增加了两倍多。
此处while表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
5. On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________ when I was a baby.A.him B.his C.me D.mine答案C句意:我的桌上有一张我父亲在我小时候给我拍的照片。
此题考查代词,但呈现方式为定语从句形式。
先行词是a photo,代入定语从句后为:My father took a photo of me.我父亲为我照了一张相。
6.Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A.until B.since C.after D.because答案A句意:西蒙以为电脑坏了,直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打开电脑。
主句为肯定句时,表示其动作或状态一直延续到until引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生为止。
其他各项均与句意不符。
7. To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.A.whoever B.whoC.whichever D.which答案A________had used the products是个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,并且指人,所以用whoever。
8. My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A.by B.on C.for D.against答案D句意:爸爸警告我不要去西海岸,因为那里挤满了游客。
warn sb.against doing sth.=warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不做某事,故选D。
9. Sean has formed the habit of jogging_________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.between B.alongC.below D.with答案B句意:肖恩已经养成了每天沿着林荫大道慢跑两个小时的习惯。
between在两者之间;along沿着;below在……下方;with与……一起,用,随着。
根据句意选B。
10. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone's enjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to答案C句意:你可以不摘花园里的花吗?他们是供人欣赏的。
in在……里面;at 在……上;for对,供,给;to朝,对着。
根据句意可判断C项正确。
11. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy,but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder.A.next to B.far fromC.out of D.due to答案B句意:为了发展低碳经济,到目前为止我们已经做了很多,但还远未达到理想程度,我们必须要更加努力。
next to紧邻;far from远未,差得多;out of在……之外,从……里面;due to由于,根据句意可知答案为B。
12. We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ________,dogs give us their all.A.in all B.in factC.in short D.in return答案D句意:我们给予狗我们能匀出来的时间、空间和爱,作为回报,狗给予我们它们的全部。
in all总共,合计;in fact实际上;in short简而言之;in return作为回报,作为报答,故选D。
13. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name,not case number.A.of B.as C.by D.with答案C句意:如今一些医院以名字来叫病人,而不是以病例号。
by name是固定短语,意为“用……名字”。
14. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities_________ space.A.in search of B.in place ofC.for lack of D.for fear of答案C句意:因缺少空间,在大城市里,越来越多的高楼拔地而起。
in search of搜寻;in place of代替;for lack of因缺乏;for fear of以防。
15. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.A.by nature B.in returnC.in case D.by chance答案C句意:我想我们以前已经谈论过这件事情了,但是我还会再问你一次,以防万一。
by nature天生地,天然地;in return作为报答;in case以防万一;by chance偶然地,碰巧。
根据句意可知答案为C。
16. I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.A.by B.in C.on D.to答案C句意:我同意了他的建议,条件是他撤销所有的指控。
on the condition that 固定搭配,意为“条件是……”。
17.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.A.in preference to B.in place ofC.in agreement with D.in exchange for答案D句意:作为政府官员,因为给人民做了好事就向他们索要礼物或者金钱,这是非法的。
句意提到“给他们做好事”和“索取钱财礼物”,这二者之间的关系用in exchange for来描述,表示“交换”。
另外三个介词短语的主要含义:in preference to 偏好,偏爱,更喜欢;in place of代替(某人/ 某事物);in agreement with协调,符合,一致。
18.Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.A.in B.below C.beside D.against答案D句意:累了,吉姆背倚着树,很快就睡着了。
against此处意为“倚着,靠着”;below在……下方;beside在……旁边;in在……里面或(时间)……之后。
19. The dictionary is what I want,but I don't have enough money ________ me.A.by B.for C.in D.with答案D I don't have enough money with me.意思是“我没有随身带那么多钱”。
随身携带用on或with,故选D。
20.________ life pace continues to speed up,we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.A.With B.When C.As D.While答案C句意:随着生活节奏的加快,我们正迅速失去享受生活的乐趣。
as,when,while均可引导时间状语从句,意为“在……时候”,但表示两个发展变化中的情况时常用as,意为“随着”;with是介词,后不接从句。
21.I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ________ I picked up the phone.A.while B.afterC.in case D.the minute答案D句意:我对他的声音非常熟悉以至于我一接起电话就认出了他的声音。