L23 A new house复习关键句型

Lesson 23 A new house知识清单I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.新居昨天我收到了姐姐一封信，她住在尼日利亚。

在信中她说她明年将到英国来。

如果她来了，她会感到非常惊奇的。

我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里。

这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工，是在五个月前完工的。

我在信中告诉她，她可以和我们住在一起。

这栋房子里有许多大房间，还有一个漂亮的花园。

它是一栋非常现代化的住宅，因此在有些人看来很古怪。

它肯定是这个地区唯一的一栋现代化住宅。

知识要点1、complete [kəm'pliːt]adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的；vt. 完成派生：completely adv.完成地，彻底地，完全地completion n.完成，结束，圆满completive adv.起完全作用的，完成的，完全的同义词：finish, close, conclude, end, terminate, finalize等例句：Please complete this sentence with the correct word. 请用正确的词完成句子。

lesson 23 A new housecomplete v. / adj.当做adj. 时(很少有比较级、最高级的变化)1）全部的，完备的the complete works of Hemingway 海明威全集a large house complete with swimming pool 有游泳池的大房子2）彻底的，完全的a complete victory 彻底的胜利a completely failure 彻底的失败be complete 完成/ be finishedeg. My work will be complete next week. 我们下周将完成工作。

3）vt. 完成，做完，完结eg. The bridge isn’t completed yet. 这座桥还没有建完。

completely adv. 完全的，全部的eg. I was completely at a loss what to do. 我完全不知道怎么办才好（at a loss “茫然不知所措”）强调的副词：quite 十分；absolutely / completely 完全地much 非常，rather 相当地，considerably 颇a bit , a little 有一点modern adj.1)现代的，近代的modern times 现代a modern discovery 一个最近的发现2）现代化的，时髦的eg. I’m afraid your ideas are not modern. 恐怕你的主意已经过时了。

modern school （英国不升大学的）中等学校modernization n. 现代化modern (a.) →modernize (v.) →modernization (n.)the Four Modernizations 四个现代化类似变化：（adj. +-ize→v.→v. 去-e + ation →n. ）real →realize →realizationglobe →global →globalize →globalizationstrange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的，外行的，不习惯的eg. I am quite strange here. 我对这里不熟。

§ Lesson— 23 A new houseI had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.一、生词和短语1、complete v. 完成(喜欢与建筑工程连用) = finishcomplete the building finish/complete homeworkfinish/complete doing sth.某事做完了I finish reading a book.complete(adj.) : 完全的, 完整的2、modern adj.现代的（与以往不同的）modern history/art : 现代史/ 现代艺术modernization n.现代化3、strange adj. 奇怪的, 陌生的(表示因为对一个东西不熟悉而觉得奇怪)stranger : 陌生人be strange to sth. 对……陌生4、district n. 地区如北京的海淀区: Haidian Districtarea 地段region区域, 地方, (世界上某个特定的)地区, (艺术,科学等的)领域二、课文讲解1.get a surprise : 感到惊奇to one's surprise shock : I get a shock.2.a beautiful new house 多个形容词修饰一个名词的正确顺序OP---opinion评述性词。

Everything is possible ! 第 1 页共 4页 Everything is possible! 第 2页共4页Ⅱ、我的疑问请同学们将预习中未能解决的问题和有疑惑的问题写下来，等待课堂上与教师和同学探究解决。

【小组探究】探究一：用正确的时态填空：1 After he had read the book, he ______ (write) a review of it.2 He did not leave his office until he ______ (finish) work.3 If he ______ (break) his promise, I'll never speak to him again.4 If the weather is fine, we ______ (go) for a picnic.D Supply said or told in the following sentences. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:探究二：用said或told填空，用动词的正确时态填空：1 She ______ me she ______ (will) be absent from work.2 I ______ my mother that I ______ (lose) the key.3 The manager ______ that he (not like) my work.选择恰当的动词来替代用斜体印出的词或词组，必要时可作改动。

1 He owns a new house.2 He possesses a lot of money.3 I took a bath before dinner.4 Take a biscuit.5 Will you let me use your telephone please?6 Perhaps the play will begin at any moment.7 Perhaps it has begun already.8 It is necessary for me to take a taxi. 【当堂检测】用it或there填空：1. ______ has been very cold this year.2. ______ has been no news of him.3. I am sure ______ will be fine tomorrow.4. After dinner ______ will be a long discussion on politics.5. When will ______ be convenient for you to come?1 I had a letter yesterday. I ______ one.a．sent b．tookc．wrote d．received2. She will come to England ______ year.a．last b．nextc．the other d．the last3. Our house is in the country. It's not in ______ .a．Nigeria b．the cityc．England d．France4. Work on it had begun before my sister left. My sister left ______ it had begun. a．after b．withoutc．behind d．soon5. It is a very modern house. It was built ______ .a．lastly b．latec．latest d．recentlySentence structure 句子结构Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.改写下列句子，然后对照课文第5-6行，核对你的答案。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第23课Lesson 23 A new house新居Why is the new house special?I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.参考译文昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信，她住在尼日利亚。

在信中她说她明年将到英国来。

如果她来了，她会感到非常惊奇了。

我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里。

这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了，是在5个月以前竣工的。

我在信中告诉她，她可以和我们住在一起。

这栋房子里有许多房间，还有一个漂亮的花园。

它是一栋非常现代化的住宅，因此在有些人看来很古怪。

它肯定是这个地区唯一的一栋现代化住宅。

【New words and expressions】（4）complete adj./n.adj. （很少有比较级、最高级的变化）1) 全部的，完备的the complete works of Hemingway 海明威全集a large house complete with swimming pool 一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子2) 彻底的，完全的a complete victory 完胜a complete failure 彻底的失败be complete完成/ be finishedeg. My work will be complete next week. 我的工作将于下周完成。

Lesson 23 A new house单词讲解plete v.完成同义词finish比如：[complete/finish] the work 完成工作------------------------A few cars completed the race. 几辆车完成了比赛。

complete adj. 完整的He told us a complete story. 他告诉了我们一个完整的故事。

2.modern adj. 新式的，现代的，与以往不同的modern buildings 现代建筑物modern history 现代的历史modern times 摩登时代(电影名字) //中文的摩登来自于modern 的音译2. strange adj. 奇怪的We heard a strange sound. 我们听到一个奇怪的声音。

The modern building looks strange to some people. 对于一些人来说，这个现代的建筑物看起来很奇怪。

stranger n.陌生人3. district n.地区CBD = Central Business District 中央商务区课文&语法讲解1. I ___ (have) a letter ... yesterday.yesterday昨天，表过去的事，选用一般过去时态。

（had)2. She ___ (live) in ...经常性，习惯性的事用一般现在时。

（lives第三人称单数形式）3. She said that she ___ (come) to England next year.next year 表将来，she said 她过去说，用过去的角度看将来，用过去将来时。

(would come/was going to come) //选择哪个添上去都可以。

(一般将来时，表现在的将来；过去将来时，表过去的将来）4. If she ___ (come), she will get ...she will 表将来的事：if条件状语从句当中想表示将来必须把它换成对应的一般现在时(comes第三人称单数形式）(lesson 16)。

Lesson 23 A new house(新概念第二册笔记)王青【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4）complete v. 完成modern adj. 新式的，与以往不同的strange adj. 奇怪的district n. 地区★complete v. 完成 (喜欢与建筑工程连用)① vt. 完成，结束complete the buildingWork on the new school will be completed next year.② adj. 完整的，全部的《鲁迅全集》中的“全集” 就用“complete”Do you know the complete story?This is a complete family.③ adj. 十足的，彻底的，绝对的There is complete silence in the room.That was a complete surprise.finish v. 完成finish/complete homeworkfinish/complete doing sth. 某事做完了I finish reading a book.★modern adj. 新式的, 与以往不同的，现代的modern history/art 现代史/ 现代艺术modernization n.现代化★strange adj. 奇怪的(表示因为对一个东西不熟悉而觉得奇怪, 陌生的)① adj. 外地的，异乡的Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.② adj. 陌生的，生疏的That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange to sth. 对……不习惯, 对……陌生This city is quite strange to me.stranger n. 陌生人③ adj. 不平常的，奇特的，奇怪的，古怪的The house looks strange to some people.A strange thing happened this afternoon.★district n. 地区，行政划分的区域, 城市内的120新概念英语第二册笔记district n. 地区，行政区，地域，地带，通常隶属于某个整体或具有某些地理特征Haidian District 北京的海淀区The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful. 英国北部的湖区非常美丽。

Lesson 23 A new house新居1、complete adj./n.adj. （很少有比较级、最高级的变化）1) 全部的，完备的the complete works of Hemingway 海明威全集a large house complete with swimming pool一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子2) 彻底的，完全的a complete victory 完胜a complete failure 彻底的失败be complete完成/ be finishedeg. My work will be complete next week.我的工作将于下周完成。

vt. 完成，做完，完结eg. The bridge isn’t completed yet.这座桥还没有竣工。

completely adv. 完全地，全部地eg. I was completely at a loss what to do.我完全不知道怎么办才好。

2、 at a loss： not knowing what to do or say不知如何是好; 茫然; 困惑强调的副词：quite 十分 absolutely / completely 完全地much 非常 rather 相当地 considerably 颇slightly 稍微 a bit, a little 有一点儿3、modern adj.1) 现代的，近代的modern times 现代a modern discovery 最近的发现2) 现代的，时髦的eg. I’m afraid your ideas are not modern.恐怕你的主意已经过时了。

modern school （英国不升大学的）中等学校modernization n. 现代化modern (a.) → modernize (v.) 使…现代化→ modernization (n.) 现代化the four modernizations 四个现代化类似的变化：real → realize → realizationglobe → global → globalize → globalization4、strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的，外行的，不习惯的eg. I am quite strange here. 我对这里相当不熟悉。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第23课新居Lesson 23 A new house新概念英语2课文内容：I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would cometo England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house inthe country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.语法归纳：there be句型和it is句型之间的区别一句话总结：there be句型和it is句型差别很大。

具体如下：1) there be意为“这有”，而it is意为“它是”。

2) there be后常接名词作主语，而it is后常接名词或形容词作表语。

3) it is中的it是主语，有可能作形式主语，而there be是该句型的谓语，新概念英语2精讲笔记:1、I had a letter from my sister yesterday.昨天我收到了姐姐一封信。

新概念英语第二册词汇：Lesson23 A new house 【新概念英语第二册课文Lesson23生词和短语】finishcomplete the buildingfinish/complete homeworkfinish/complete doing sth.complete(adj.)：完全的，完整的★modern adj. 新式的，与以往不同的现代的modern history/house/artmodernization：现代化★strange adj. 奇怪的stranger：陌生人strange：奇怪的，陌生的be strange to sth. 对……不习惯★district n. 地区行政划分的区域I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. (暂不提供全部内容)【新概念英语第二册课文详解Lesson23】get a surprise：感到惊奇to one's surpriseshockget a shock离一个名词最近的词跟该词的关系最密切beautiful new housespare old clothwork后面要加名词的话一定要加on。

新概念英语第二册第23课:A new houseLesson 23 A new house新居First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why is the new house special?I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria.昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信，她住在尼日利亚In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise.在信中她说她明年将到英国来。

如果她来了，她会感到非常惊奇了We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left.我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里。

这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.是在5个月以前竣工的。

我在信中告诉她，她可以和我们住在一起The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.这栋房子里有许多房间，还有一个漂亮的花园It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.它是一栋非常现代化的住宅，因此在有些人看来很古怪。

【知识要点】1．必背的单词和短语①complete v完成②strange adj奇怪的③modern adj新式的与以往不同的④district n地区2．语法点there’s和it is的用法在说明或询问人或物等在存在时,即可用there be句型。

这种结构可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，一般将来时及现在完成时等时态。

在用there表示过存在之后，就必须用it或者人称代词进一步说明。

eg:There’s bus coming,but it’s full.There will be a letter for you tomorrow.但是，当it作为“虚主语”表示时间，距离，天气等概念时，不可用there be结构。

eg:I t’s raining.It’s fifteen miles to the station.Ⅰ．Review of verbs and verb tensesChoose the correct word or words by putting a ring round a, b or c and write it or them in .圈出正确的选项，并填入空格内。

1．I you tomorrow.(a)will phone (b)have phoned (c)had phoned2．Shoes like these at all department stores.(a)can buy (b)can be bought (c)can have bought3．Where when you’re in Shanghai?(a)you will be staying (b)you are staying (c)will you be staying4．After we our bags, we took a taxi to the airport.(a)had packed (b)have packed (c)have been packed5．‘Please send me a postcard,’ he ．(a)said (b)told (c)spoke6．When I phoned yesterday, your brother me you were out.(a)said (b)told (c)spoke7．This bridge in 1979.(a)is built (b)was built (c)has built8．I don’t know how old she is, but she be over 40(a)can (b)has (c)mustⅡ．Rewrite the following sentences in indirect speech.将下列句子改为间接引语。

Lesson 23 A new house一、原文I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.二、参考译文昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信，她住在尼日利亚。

在信中她说她明年将到英国来。

如果她来了，她会感到非常惊奇了。

我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里。

这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了，是在5个月以前竣工的。

我在信中告诉她，她可以和我们住在一起。

这栋房子里有许多房间，还有一个漂亮的花园。

它是一栋非常现代化的住宅，因此在有些人看来很古怪。

它肯定是这个地区唯一的一栋现代化住宅。

三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、there is/are 表示有....例句：There is a new school in our neighbourhood .在我们社区有一所新学校。

Lesson 23 A new house复习第12课到22课的关键句型Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck一般将来时the simple future表示将来要发生的事情。

一般将来时用shall或will加上动词原形来表示。

第一人称I或是we后面可以加shall;任何人称都可以用will。

I’ll call you tomorrow.一般将来时的否定形式和缩写：will not＝won'tLesson 13 The Greenwood Boys将来进行时the future continuousa.将来进行时和现在进行时的区别现在进行时表示当前正在发生，正在进行的动作。

比如：I am writing letters now.而将来进行时表示将来某一时刻所进行的、时间持续较长的动作。

比如：I shall(will) be writing letters all day tomorrow.b.将来时和将来进行时的区别其实使用将来进行时的就是看是否有“意图”，英语叫做“intention”。

如果有意图，那就用一般将来时；如果没有意图、只是说明将来要发生的事情，就用将来进行时。

接着我们真对将来时和将来进行时的陈述句、疑问句和否定句三种句型分别来加以了说明。

这里我们简单的以一个否定句再来复习一下：I won’t come.我不会来的。

（我拒绝来，根本就不想去）I won’t be coming.我不来了。

（由于客观原因，比如我实在太忙，所以我不能来了。

）课程的最后我们用了一个具体的例子和进一步大家说明了：“为什么要用将来进行时？实际交流当中什么时候使用将来进行时？”的问题。

Lesson 14 Do you speak English?过去完成时the past perfect过去完成时会涉及到两个前后发生的动作。

过去完成时的基本结构就是“had+动词过去分词”。

2.使用过去完成时的条件。