人教版高中英语必修五Module5Unit4MakingthenewsSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage导学练习
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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit4 Making the news单项选择题1.【原创】The victims suffering from the terrible earthquake have to be provided accommodations if they ________.A.have survived B.are to surviveC.would survive D.will survive【解析】be to do...意为:注定要发生。
【答案】B【教材原句】His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life asa journalist.2. 【原创】The headmaster demanded that the teachers present ________ every effort to protect the students against being injured at the sports meeting.A.made B.would make C.to make D.make【解析】解析:句意:校长要求参加会议老师都要努力保护参加运动会的学生,以免受到伤害。
demand “要求”,后接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。
【答案】D【教材原句】It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.3.【2012•福州模拟】You may ________ it that he will turn up and offer help in time. A.decide on B.depend onC.answer for D.see to【解析】句意:你可以相信,他会及时赶来帮忙的。
高中英语必修五教案Unit 4 Making thenews一、教学内容本节课选自高中英语必修五教材Unit 4 Making the news,内容包括:1. Reading and vocabulary:课文“The editor's letter”和“Journalism”;2. Grammar:现在进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的被动语态;3. Listening and speaking:采访技巧和新闻播报;二、教学目标1. 能够理解课文内容,掌握新闻行业的专业词汇和表达方式;2. 能够运用现在进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的被动语态进行采访和新闻报道;3. 提高学生的听说能力和写作能力,培养其新闻素养。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:现在进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的被动语态的运用;四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:多媒体设备、PPT、黑板、粉笔;2. 学具:教材、笔记本、词典。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过展示新闻图片和播放新闻视频,引起学生对新闻行业的兴趣,引出本节课的主题;2. 阅读课文:让学生阅读课文“The editor's letter”和“Journalism”,并回答相关问题;3. 词汇学习:讲解新闻行业的专业词汇,让学生进行词汇练习;4. 语法讲解:通过例句和练习,让学生掌握现在进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的被动语态;5. 听力练习:播放采访和新闻播报的音频,让学生练习听力并模仿;6. 口语练习:组织学生进行角色扮演,模拟采访和新闻播报;六、板书设计1. 新闻词汇;2. 现在进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的被动语态;3. 采访技巧和新闻播报要点;七、作业设计1. 作业题目:根据课堂所学,编写一篇关于学校活动的新闻稿。
答案:略。
例子:People are interviewing the famous actor now.答案:The famous actor is being interviewed people now.八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸:鼓励学生关注国内外新闻,了解不同类型的新闻报道,提高英语新闻阅读能力。
人教版高中英语必修5教案Unit 4 Making the news Unit 4 aing the nes一教学目标(Teahing ais)1 能力目标(Abilit ai)Enable the Ss t regnize the variet f bs there are in nespapers and hat is needed t r in a nespaper ffieEnable the Ss t n hat is needed t bee a reprter and h t ndut an intervie2 语言目标(Language ai)重点词汇和短语upatin, update, subit, ver, nentrate n, infr, publish, plish, apprve, aquire, ause…f, s as t, sp, deadline, depend n, ahead f, assess, deand, press重点句子1) Never ill Zhu ang frget his first assignent at the ffie f a ppular Englishnespaper2) u’ll find ur lleagues ver eager t assist u, s u a be able t nentrate n phtgraph later if u’re interested3) Nt nl a I interested in phtgraph, but I t an aateur urse at universit t update sills4) nl if u as an questins ill u aquire all the infratin u need t n) e sa a gd urnalist ust have a gd “nse” fr a str6) eanhile u have t prepare the next questin depending n hat the persn sas7) Have u ever had a ase here sebd aused ur reprters f getting the rng endf the sti?8) Perhaps I t ill get a sp!Aids: ultiedia failities, tape-rerder, phts, diagras二教学重难点(Teahing iprtant pints)n hat is needed t bee a reprter and h t ndut an intervie aster the use f inversin三教学方法(Teahing ethd)Fast reading; Tas-based ethd ≈ disussin四教学步骤(Teahing predure)Perid IStep I aring up ( see page 2 )an u tell se bs in a nespaper pan? hat are their bs invlves?Tpes f bshat it invlvesReprter/ urnalistIntervie peple r finds ut events fr nlers PhtgrapherTaes phts f iprtant peple r eventsEditraes sure the riting is lear, nise and aurate, he fats DesignerLas ut the artiles and phtgraphsPrinterPrints the nespaperTeahing suggestins: rearrange the rder f the tpes f bs a nespaper has and hat the invlveAnd as the students t d the athes Then as the t p hat’s n the sreen t their bsAt the sae tie deal ith the ne rds:upatin and urnalist and the expressin: suppse u ere…upatin =a b r prfessinTeahing is upatin 教书是我的职业。
人教版高中英语必修5教案Unit4Makingthenews unit 4 making the news一. 教学目标(teaching aims)1. 能力目标(ability aim)enable the ss to recognize the variety of jobs there are in newspapers and what is needed to work in a newspaper office.enable the ss to know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview.2.. 语言目标(language aim) 重点词汇和短语occupation, update, submit, cover, concentrate on, inform, publish, polish, approve, acquire, accuse…of, so as to, scoop, deadline, depend on, ahead of, assess, demand, process 重点句子1) never will zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.2) you’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested .3) not only am i interested in photography, but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4) only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 5) we say a good journalist must have a good “nose”for a story.6) meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.7) have you ever had a casewhere somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?8) perhaps i too will get a scoop!aids: multimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams 二. 教学重难点(teaching important points)know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interviewmaster the use of inversion.三. 教学方法(teaching method)fast reading; task-based method & discussion四. 教学步骤(teaching procedure)period i step i warming up. ( see page 25 ) can you tell some jobs in a newspaper company? what are their jobs involves?types of jobs what it involves reporter/ journalistinterview people or finds out events from onlookers photographertakes photos of important people or events editormakes sure the writing is clear, concise and accurate, check facts designer lays out the articles and photographs printer prints the newspaperteaching suggestions: rearrange the order of the types of jobs a newspaper has and what they involveand ask the students to do the matches. then ask them to copy what’s on the screen to their books. at the same time deal with the new words: occupation and journalist and the expression: suppose you were…共7页,当前第1页1234567occupation =a job or profession teaching is my occupation. 教书是我的职业.。
教学设计在本节课结束后,学生能够1、借助上下文情景推测新词汇的词义。
2、根据教材或教师提供的关键信息和词汇对新闻产生过程进行简单的介绍。
3、在教师的引导下完成课文内容的简单复述。
精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
读沙漠,读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀;读太阳,读出了它普照万物的无私;读春雨,读出了它润物无声的柔情。
读大海,读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。
读石灰,读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归”的牵挂;幸福是“春种一粒粟,秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的闲适;幸福是“奇闻共欣赏,疑义相与析”的愉悦。
幸福是“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”的奉献;幸福是“夜来风雨声,花落知多少”的恬淡。
幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故”的圣洁。
幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。
幸福是“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。
幸福是“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩:从秋叶的飘零中,我们读出了季节的变换;从归雁的行列中,我读出了集体的力量;从冰雪的消融中,我们读出了春天的脚步;从穿石的滴水中,我们读出了坚持的可贵;从蜂蜜的浓香中,我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子,如果害怕埋没,那它永远不能发芽。
鲜花,如果害怕凋谢,那它永远不能开放。
矿石,如果害怕焚烧(熔炉),那它永远不能成钢(炼成金子)。
蜡烛,如果害怕熄灭(燃烧),那它永远不能发光。
航船,如果害怕风浪,那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花,当你孤芳自赏时,天地便小了。
井底的蛙,当你自我欢唱时,视野便窄了。
笼中的鸟,当你安于供养时,自由便没了。
山中的石!当你背靠群峰时,意志就坚了。
水中的萍!当你随波逐流后,根基就没了。
空中的鸟!当你展翅蓝天中,宇宙就大了。
空中的雁!当你离开队伍时,危险就大了。
地下的煤!你燃烧自己后,贡献就大了6、朋友是什么?朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它,尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦;朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风,轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。
Unit4 Making the news-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1. 掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法,能够正确完成基础类型题。
2. 掌握重点句型的用法,会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
重点单词详解1. acquire vt .获得;取得;学会教材原句P 26:Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下,你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。
(1)acquire a knowledge of...获得……的知识acquire a habit of...养成……的习惯acquire a taste for...开始喜欢上……(2)acquisition n . 获得;得到acquired adj .已取得的;后天获得的①As far as I know, she has acquired a good knowledge of English.据我所知,她英语已经学得很好。
②Although having acquired some general achievement, the professor was still dissatisfied in his research.虽然已经取得了一些阶段性成果,教授仍旧对自己的研究不很满意。
③Having read the book ,she will be able to pass on the acquired knowledge to her students. 读完此书,她便能将从书中所得传授给她的学生。
Unit4 Making the news-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1. 掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法,能够正确完成基础类型题。
2. 掌握重点句型的用法,会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
重点单词详解1. acquire vt .获得;取得;学会教材原句P 26:Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下,你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。
(1)acquire a knowledge of...获得……的知识acquire a habit of...养成……的习惯acquire a taste for...开始喜欢上……(2)acquisition n . 获得;得到acquired adj .已取得的;后天获得的①As far as I know, she has acquired a good knowledge of English.据我所知,她英语已经学得很好。
②Although having acquired some general achievement, the professor was still dissatisfied in his research.虽然已经取得了一些阶段性成果,教授仍旧对自己的研究不很满意。
③Having read the book ,she will be able to pass on the acquired knowledge to her students. 读完此书,她便能将从书中所得传授给她的学生。
人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 4 Making the news》教案1. Instructional objectivesBy the end of the class, most students are able to:1) Use the words and the phrases they learned to complete the tasks based on the text.2) Pronounce correctly the new words (especially carnival )by themselves and with the help of the teacher.3) More than half of the students can speak fluently and accurately about their views towards carnival in pairs with the teacher s scaffolding.2. Educational objectivesBy the end of the class, students are able to:Improve their cultural awareness from carnival and learn more about its influence on the western culture after class3. Personal objectives:1) Be confident of standing on the stage and speak clearly and spontaneously.2) Encourage students to speak in the class with different kind of techniques.教学重难点Focal points:By the end of the class, students are able to:1) Improve the main reading skills through completing reading tasks in pair work and group work.2) Use the table to finish their essay about their favorite film.Difficult points:By the end of the class, students are able to:1) speak fluently and accurately about their favorite films in pairs with the teacher s scaffolding.2) Write a film review according to the table and the text.教学过程Procedures and time allotmentStage 1 Getting students ready for learningT: Class begins!Ss:T: Good afternoon, class!Ss:T: Today, let s come to Culture Corner. Module 4. Do you know Chinese festivals?Ss:T: First, Work in groups, discuss and make a list of Chinese festivals in English. (1min).Ss:T: OK, time is up. You know Chinese festivals?Ss:T: very good. For example1.New Year s Day 元旦节(1月1日)2. Spring Festival 春节(农历正月初一)3. Lantern Festival 元宵节(农历正月15)4. the Qingming Festival 清明节(4月5日)5. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(农历5月初五6. Double-ninth Day 重阳节(农历9月初九)7.National Day 国庆节(10月1日)T: And festivals brought us much traditional knowledge. So, festival is beautiful. Do you knowforeign festivals?Ss:...T: In the textbook, there are some festivals with pictures. Do you know the right descriptions about them?Ss:...T: This festival is at the end of October, when ghosts come out.Ss:...T: This is when Americans remember the hard times when they first arrived in the country.Ss:..T: This is a festival of color, which marks the beginning of spring in India.Ss:...T: This is a Christian festival which comes in the middle of winterSs:...T: Let s watch a video. Can you guess what festival it is? .T: They are dressed up in special clothes, and they are wear masks.Ss:...T: now, First question is how do people feel on this festival? Second is what festival is it?Ss:...T: Yes, very good. Now, let s watch a video about Carnival.Ss:...T: what do you remember about carnival?Ss:...T: Where did it first?Ss:...Stage 2 Pre-readingStep 1. Listen to the tape.T: Let’s listen to the following passage to learn more about carnival. Try to find out what places are mentioned in terms of carnival celebrations.Ss:..T:...Step 2. Scan the passage and try to answer the questions.T: What is the meaning of carnival?Ss:...T: Originally it meant with no meat but now it symbolizes life .Step 3. Read the passage and match column A with column B.T: OK, now I will give you 1 minute to read it again and then I will ask you someStage 3 While-readingStep 1 Read the passage. Choose the best answers to the two sentences.T: are you finish? Let s look at the questions.first question is Today Carnival has become a celebration of ____. Which one you choose?A. freedomB. harvestC. life itselfD. successSs:...T: YES, very good. Next question is We need to _____ to understand what carnival is all about.A. look at the history of AmericaB. go to AmericaC. look at the meeting of two cultures---European and AfricanD. Both A and CSs:...T:....Step 2 check whether the statements are true or false.T:T: Now, let s check.With the opening of huge farms and plantations, many Africans went to look for jobs in America., what s your idea?Ss:T: Do you agree?Ss:T: Excellent, in paragraph 2, this marked the beginning of the slave trade. So the question 1 is False.T: next question 2, The Europeans imported their festivals and later the slaves learned from them and added their traditions.Ss:...T: very good. This answer in paragraph 3.Ss:...T: question 3,The slave trade was abolished and the salves took over the carnival.Ss:...T: the last, With the passing of time, carnival became a festival of the black people only.Ss:T:Exactly! Superb!Step 3 Skimming for specific informationTask: Answer the questions according to the passage.T: Read the text carefully and answer the questions.Next, we will read the text again to explore how the text organized. 3minutes, Let s go! T: Now, let s check your answers. What is carnival today?Ss:Carnival today is an international, multicultural experience.T:The second question is Where were the slaves taken from ?Ss:In AfricaT:....T: Excellent!Stage5 Post-readingDiscussion: Useful questions to make up dialoguesT: there have seven questions, useful questions to make up dialogues.Have you dressed up in special clothes?2 What did you wear?3 How did you feel?4 Did you eat special food?5 Did you give or receive gifts?6 Did you have a holiday from school?7 Did you enjoy yourself with your family or friends?T: I will divide the class into 3 students in a group. 3 minutes, 1, 2, begin! Ss:...T:Time is up. which one do you choose?Ss:....T: Yes, so the theme of Frankenstein is about science and humanity.T: OK, next group, do you have other answer?Ss:...课后习题homeworkDo exercises on Page 37-38.人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 4 Making the news》教案【二】Period 1 2 warming up and readingTeaching Aims:1.Enable the students to talk about the qualities needed to be a good reporter and how to conducta good interview2. Enable the students to learn some reading strategies3. Enable the students to learn the necessary qualities in their future jobImportant Points and difficult pointsLearn about how to be a good reporterTeaching methodsStrategic reading method; Task-based methodTeaching procedures:I. Elaboration (warming up): Help the students to relate their known knowledge to the topic that will be learnedTask 1 :( group discussion) Talk about jobs in China Daily?Types of jobs What it involvesreporterTask2: Predict what is going to be learned by looking at the title of the text. Which type of job will be talked about in the text?II. Prediction (pre-reading):Task 3: Predict the main idea of the text by discussing the following questions:1. What are the qualities a good news reporter needs to have?(Have group discussion first and then finish Part 1 individually)2. What your first day at school was like? How would you feel on your first day at work? (Group discussion)III. Skimming, scanning, analyzing (Reading Comprehending)Task 4: Read the text quickly to get a general idea of the text.Task 5: Divide the passage into three sections and match the following main ideas to the three sections:How to get an accurate storyHow to protect a story from accusationsHow to become a reporterThe skills neededThe importance of listeningStages in researching a storyHow to check factsHow to deal with accusations of printing liesWork in a teamTask 6 Read quickly to find out the information to fill in the form belowTask 7: Tell what is required for a reporter and a photographerpatient; imaginative ; well-organized; technically good; polite; concise; thorough; creative; curious; careful; gifted; professionalA reporter A photographerIV. SummarizingTask 8: Write a summary of the textV. AssignmentRead an English newspaper and retell the main idea of one article in it.Period 3 4 Words ExpressionsTeaching Aims:Get the students to know how to use some words and expressions correctly and appropriately Important Points and difficult pointsUse some words and expressions correctly and appropriatelyTeaching methodsDemonstrating and summarizing; practicingTeaching procedures:1. occupation n.1). Teaching is my occupation. 职业2). Swimming is my occupation. 使忙碌的事情;消遣occupy v.occupied=busyoccupy oneself in/with sth.employment; occupation; job; profession; vocation; work; tradeHe is looking around for .: artistHe is out of .She chose teaching as her .She s a lawyer by .He s a carpenter by .2. assign v.assignment n.She gladly accepted the assignment. (分派的任务;工作) The English assignment is a book report. (课外作业,功课) 3. on one s ownof one s ownfor one s ownWe should complete the test _________4. experienced adj.be experienced in/at sth/doing sth.Who is experienced in cooking in your home?5. The first/last time + 时间状语从句The first time I came here, I was not used to the climate here. Cover n. 封面,掩盖(物) ;v.1). Tom will covered the outbreak of the disease.2). The road was covered with snow.3). She laughed to cover her worry.4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day.5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?7. Be eager for sth. (sucess)to do sth.that clauseHe is eager to see his daughter.We are eager that the project should be started earlybe anxious about =be worried about8. Concentrate on sth./doing sth.We should concentrate on our study.Tom is concentrating on fishing.9. of +抽象名词(importance; value; use; help; benefit)of special interest=of no use=The meeting is of great importance.=Each minute is _____ for us.of greatly valuablegreat valuableof great valuefor much value10. acquire; get; gain1). I sat in the front of the bus to ___ _ a good view of the countryside.2). Gradually we _______ experience in how to do the work.3). They _____the victory after a bloody battle.11. have a nose for 嗅觉灵敏She has an ear for music. 有鉴赏能力She has an eye for color and style in clothes. 有眼光12. Meanwhile=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same timeMother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house 13. trade n. v.1). Japan does lots of trade with the United States.2). He is a shoemaker by trade.3). She trades 3 apples for some bananas.14. Trick1). 窍门,手法2). play a trick(joke)on sb.=make fun of sb. (玩笑,恶作剧)3). He got into the building by a trick (诡计,花招)15. Challenge1).He challenge my view on that matter.2).To finish the job in 2 days was a real challenge.16. Supportn. 1).I need your support.v. 1)为提供证据,证实2) The old man entered the room supported by his grandson.3). He has always supported the weaker party.4). He has a large family to support.17. Case1).He thought he had solved the problem , but that was not the case.2).Here is a case of being careless.3).We will look into that case.in case of sth. 如果,万一in that/this case 在那样/这样情况下in no case 决不in case + 从句以防;可能;倘若Take an umbrella in case it rains.(in case 从句常用一般现在时表将来, 或should+do)17. accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth.Tom ____ his boss of having broken his word.blamedaccusedchargedscolded18. so as to do sth. 只能在句末= in order to do sth.=so that + 从句= in order that + 从句I got up at five so as to catch the train=19. admitadmit doing /having doneadmit sb. Into/to (the university)Lily finally admitted___ my umbrella by mistake.to taketo have takenhaving takenhave taken20. n. adj.profession professional 具有.特点Finish Ex 3 on Page 29AssignmentFinish Ex1 and Ex 2 on Page 28 and Ex 3 on Page 29 (Discovering useful words and expressions)Finish Ex 2 , Ex3 on Page 63 and Ex4 on Page 64 (Using words and expressions) in Workbook.Period 5 GrammarTeaching Aims:Get the students to use Inversion correctly and appropriatelyImportant Points and difficult pointsUse Inversion correctly and appropriatelyTeaching methodsTask-based method; Demonstrating; discussion; summarizing; practicingTeaching procedures:I. PresentationTask 1: Comprehend the following sentencesOnly then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.=I began my work on designing a new bridge only then.2. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it.=There was not only a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it.Inversion: 起强调作用II. Analyzing summarizingTask 2: Find 4 examples of inversion in the reading passage1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.2. Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university.4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to knowTask 3: Analyze the sentences above and summarize the rules1. Why can these sentences use inversion ?2. How are these inverted sentences made?※否定副词no;not;hardly, little, seldom, never, no sooner than, no more, not only, only 等开头的句子要部分倒装。
Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. 在……前面______________________________2. 被制成______________________________3. 在……过程中______________________________4. 赞成某事______________________________II. 完成句子:用上面的短语完成下列句子。
1. We need it in this edition to be _______ ______ the other newspapers.我们这一版就要用,这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。
2. I quite ________ _______ the idea of your plan.我非常赞同你的这个计划的创意。
3. The house is __________ ___________ _________ _________ being built.这座房子正在建造中。
4. All the information was then ready to _________ _________ ________ film negatives.此后,所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。
二、语法突破:倒装的基本用法英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前, 谓语在后,称为自然语序; 另一种谓语在前, 主语在后, 称为倒装语序。
按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。
倒装句分为:﹙一﹚,部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况:1. only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时:Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。
2. 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until,no sooner (…than), hardly (… when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.注意:(1)hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。
hardly所在的句子中谓语动词用过去完成时。
The bell had hardly rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the classbegan.He had arrived in Beijing no sooner than he began to work. = No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2)not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.即境活用:①. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. they canB. they couldC. were they able toD. they were able to②.I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt③.Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized④.No sooner__________ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun3. 在so…that; such…that句型中,若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.⑤.So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I wasdetermined to learn English well.A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel4.省略了if的虚拟条件句中,把were, had或should放在句首。
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.⑥.________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. 把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
I like reading English, so does he.6. 把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
If you won't go, neither will I.⑦. ----I don't think I can walk any further.----________, let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. I don't think soD. I think so7. 用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。
注意:当表语为名词时,则名词前不加任何冠词;主谓并不倒装。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.⑧.________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much﹙二﹚全部倒装全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况:1. 用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里,以示强调。
There goes the bell.Look! Here they come.注意:1) 主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.Away he went.2)这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。
注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词。
Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flows a stream.⑨Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man3. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。
(1) 形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house.5. 有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。