初中英语 人教版九年级unit7复习教案
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Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.(Section A 1a—1c)导学案班级:_______ 姓名:________一、学习目标:1、熟练掌握本课词汇.。
license n. (= licence)证;证件safety n. 安全;安全性smoke v. 吸烟;冒烟n. 烟part-time adj. & adv. 兼职(的)pierce v. 扎;刺破;穿透2、运用以下句型谈了年轻人的规定:(1). should be allowed to do sth.(2). Shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.二、学习探究1、复习学校的规定.2、学习本节课的目标句型(1)should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事e.g.1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes(2)s houldn’t be allowed to do sth.不应该被允许做某事e.g. Teenagers shouldn’t be allow to smoke.3、利用图片,操练目标句型4、听录音,完成1b。
5、朗读对话、再次感悟目标句型。
三、巩固提升:Make your dream school rules , then report it.Useful expressions:1、use mobile phones at school ,use MP4 play computer games , chat with QQ ,have long hair ,wear strange dresses ,have birthday party ,copy homework, have enough sleep, do more exercise, do less homework, make more friends ------.2、(1). should be allowed to do sth(2). Shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.You can report like this:In my school, we should be allowed to ___,but we should not be allowed ____.And we think we should be allowed____. But we don’t think we should be allowed to _____.That’s all.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________。
Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?I. Analysis of the Teaching Material1. Status and FunctionIn this unit, students learn to talk about places they would like to visit. This is a topic that students will be very interested in. That will be very helpful to practice using the target language. All the students can make great progress in expressing the places which they would like to visit.2. Teaching Aims and Demands(1) Knowledge ObjectIn this unit, students learn to talk about places they would like to visit.(2) Ability ObjectsTo train the students’ listening, speaking and writing skills using the target language.(3) Moral ObjectWherever you travel in the world, you are able to use English.3. Teaching Key PointTo help students learn and grasp the key vocabulary words and the target language.4. Teaching Difficult Points(1) To train students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.(2) To train students’ communicative competence.II. Learning Strategies1. Classifying2. Role playingThe First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and Demands1.Knowledge Objects(1) Key V ocabularyTiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site (2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives. (3)Train students’ listening skill.3. Moral Object, It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key VocabularyTiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site 2. Target Language Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language. IV. Teaching ProceduresStep Ⅰ Revision Revise the language points in Unit 6.Step Ⅱ 1a1. Introduce the key vocabulary.2. Show the new vocabulary words on the blackboard:tiring ad.引起疲劳的;累人的educational ad.教育的;有教育意义的fascinating ad.迷人的;有极大吸引力的thrilling ad.令人激动的;令人震颤的peaceful ad.平静的;宁静的;和平的exotic ad.外(国)来的;外国产的trek v.(缓慢或艰难地)旅行;长途跋涉jungle n.热带丛林;密林take it easy 从容;轻松;不紧张explore v.探险;考察historic ad.历史上著名的;历史上有重大意义的site n.地方;场所3. Point to the words and teach students to read them several times till they can pronounce the words fluently and correctly.4. Read the instructions to the students. Be sure that everyone knows what to do.5. Tell students to look at the posters in the picture and compare them.6. Ask students to say what place they would like to visit and why they want to go there.Step III SummaryIn this class, we’vet learned so me adjectives that are used to describe vacations and some other words. We have also learned the target language—Where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to trek through the jungle because I like exciting vacations.Step IV Homework1. Try to remember the new key vocabulary.2. Finish the exercise of period 1.Step V Blackboard DesignUnit 7 Where would you like to visit?Section APossible answers to Activity 1a:Vacation 1: relaxing, peaceful, boringVacation 2: exciting, tiring, dangerous, educational, fascinating, interesting, fun,thrilling, exoticVacation 3: exciting, educational, peaceful, interestingThe Second PeriodⅠ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key V ocabulary Fall, Niagara Falls(2) Target Language Where would you like to visit? I’d like/hope to visit/see…I’d like/love places where…2. Ability Objects(1)Train students’ listening skill.(2) Train students’ communicative competence.3. Moral Object It can make you know more about the world to travel much.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. New words fall, Niagara Falls2. Listening practice with target language3. Make communications with target languageⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train students’ l istening practice with target language.2. Help students to make communications with target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Listening2. Pair works3. ExplanationⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of Hawaii, Mexico and Niagara FallsⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep Ⅰ RevisionRevise the target language by askingStep Ⅱ Grammar FocusPresent ate the conversation below by saying to the students and writing it on the blackboard:Where would you like to visit?I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.Draw a line under the word relaxing.Then ask the children the same questions and tell them to answer in their own words. For example,I’d like to go somewhere interesting.After asking several students to give answers with different adjectives, get them to practice in pairs. Each pair makes two conversations.Next ask several pairs to share their conversations with the class.Then say, the adjectives usually come before the nouns, such as, an educational vacation, a tiring trip. But in the sentences which are using the word something or somewhere, the adjective should be put after the pronouns. For example:I’d like to go somewhere fascinating.I’d love to eat something delicious.Step III SummaryIn this class, we’vet done some listening practice with target language. We have also practiced our oral English in pairs. And we’vet discussed something on grammar.Step IV HomeworkMemorize the new words of unit 7 and finish some exercise.Step V Blackboard DesignUnit 7 Where would you like to visit?Section AGrammar Focus:1. Where would you like to visit? I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.2. Where would you like to visit? I hope to go to France some day.The Third PeriodⅠ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key V ocabularyTouristy, spotlight" Singapore, beautiful, heavy, private, downtown, get around, pack, light(2)Target LanguageWhere would you like to go, Kathy? I’d like to vis it Kunming.2. Ability Objects(1) Train students’ reading skill.(2) Train students’ skill of communication.3. Moral ObjectShare your experience on traveling in a city with your classmates and tell them what they should bring if they decide to visit it.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Guide students to read the passage in Activity 3a.2. The new vocabularyⅢ. Teaching Difficult PointHelp students to talk to their partners about the cities they know.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination.2. Teaching by asking questions.Ⅴ. Teaching Aids1. A projector2. A video tape on Singapore or some photos, some photos of DalianⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep Ⅰ Revision1. Revise the target language they learned last class by asking where would you like to go on vacation? Get several children to answer I’d like to…because…2. Check the homework by asking some children to read the conversations they wrote to the class.Step Ⅱ 3aThis activity provides reading practice using the target language.Introduce the key vocabulary words. Show the key vocabulary words on the screen by a projector.touristy ad.游客很多的;游客常去的;适合游览的spotlight n.公共注意中心get around 观光;到处走动pack v.把……打包;把……装箱light ad.轻的Teach students to read the vocabulary several times until they can read them out easily and correctly. Read the passage quickly and try to answer the questions on the blackboard.Write these questions on the blackboard:1. What does Paris have?2. How do you think of Paris?A few minutes later (maybe two or three minutes), ask different students to answer the questions.Next, analyze and translate the text for students, including some language points..Step Ⅲ 3bThis activity provides reading, listening and speaking practice using the target language.Read the instructions to students. Make sure that they know what to do.Step Ⅳ SummaryIn this class, we’vet learned something about Paris, and we’vet talked about some other places all over the world.We’vet done a lot of listening, speaking, reading and writing practi ce using the target language.Step V Homework1.Write a short passage on the city you talked about in class.2. Try to remember the new words on page 54.Step VI Blackboard DesignUnit 7 Where would you like to visit?Section AQuestions to Activity 3a:1. What does Paris have?2. How do you think of Paris?The Fourth PeriodⅠ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key V ocabulary Customer, save money, pool, culture, dream vacation, travel agency(2)Target Language Where would you like to go? I’d like to go somewhere warm.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students’ listening ability.(2) Train students to use the target language in oral English properly.3. Moral ObjectTo role play t he conversations you’vet heard is a very good way to improve your oral English.Ⅱ. Teaching Key PointTrain students’ listening skill by listening to the conversations with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult PointHelp students to role play the conversations.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Brainstorm2. Listening method3. Pair worksⅤ. Teaching Aid A tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep Ⅰ RevisionStep Ⅲ 3aThis activity provides reading practice using the target language.At first, introduce the key vocabulary words. Show the key vocabulary words on the screen by a projector. provide v.提供;供给firm n.公司offer v.提供;给予spot n.地点;场所Confucius 孔子(公元前551~前479年,春秋末期思想家,教育家) stele n.(pl.steal)石碑;石柱forest n,森林;森林地带The forest of steles 碑林(位于陕西西安)Teach students to read the words and expressions several times. Then ask several to read to the class. Make sure that they can read the words fluently and correctly.Read the instructions to students. Do some explanation. Make sure that each student knows what they will have to do.Go over the statements about the e-mail message with the whole class. Make sure that they can understand all the six sentences in the box. And tell them to put the six statements in their minds while they scan the e-mail below.Ask students to scan the e-mail in Activity 3a now. Try to get the main idea of the letter and find out the answers to the statements. Ask them to scan the letter individually, and write T, F or DK before each statement.After they have all finished scanning, check the answers with the whole class. Elicit why the false sentences are false at the same time.After checking the answers, tell the children to read the passage more carefully and prepare to answer the questions on the blackboard.Write the questions below on the blackboard:1. Where do S.T. Zhang and the family want to take a trip? (Somewhere in the east of China.)2. What kind of place do they want to go to? (An exciting place where they can do lots of exercise.)3. What exercise do they especially love doing? (They especially love hiking and swimming.)4. What does S. T. Zhang say about the hotel they want to live in?(They need to stay in an inexpensive hotel. And they wish their hotel had rooms with kitchens so that they could save money by cooking their own meals. The room needs to be big enough for three people. And they’d like to stay at a place with a big pool or somewhere near the ocean.)5. What does S. T. Zhang want the travel agency to do?(Give them some suggestions for vacati on sports and let them know if it’s best to travel by plane, train or bus.)6. How long would they like to be away? (About three weeks.)After they have all finished reading, get some students to answer these questions.Encourage them to ask questions on what they don’t understand about the e-mail.Ask one student to read the letter to the class. Help him or her with the pronunciation. Then let all the students read the passage several times.Answers1. F (the family wants an inexpensive hotel and wants to save money by cooking)2. F (the: family enjoys hiking and swimming)3. DK4. DK5. T6. F (the person wants to go to the east of China)Step Ⅳ Homework: memorize the new words of unit 7 and finish the exerciseStep Ⅴ Blackboard DesignUnit 7 Where would you like to visit?Section BQuestions on the e-mail in Activity 3a:1. Where do S.T. Zhang and the family want to take a trip?2. What kind of place do they want to go to?3. What exercise do they especially love doing?4. What does S.T. Zhang say about the hotel they want to live in?5. What does S. T. Zhang want the travel agency to do?6. How long would they like to be away?The Fifth PeriodⅠ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key V ocabulary Provide, firm, offer, spot, Confucius, stele, forest, The Forest of Steles(2) Reading practice using the target language (3) Writing practice using the target language2. Ability Objects(1)Train students’ reading skill.(2) Train students’ writing skill.(3) Train students’ listening a nd speaking skills.3. Moral ObjectAre you planning to take a trip this summer?Write an e-mail to a travel agency in English to get some information on vacations.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. The new vocabulary.2. Read an e-mail.3. Write an e-mail.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Point Write an e-mail.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Scanning the e-mail to find out the answers2. Writing3. Group workⅤ. Teaching Aids1. Some pictures of Queue, the Great Wall and the Forest of Steles in Xi’anⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep Ⅰ Revision1. Revise the conversation in Activity 2c on page 55 by making a conversation with one student like this, T: Where would you like to go? S s: I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.T: What else can you tell me? S: I don’t want to go to b ig noisy cities.After that, ask them to practice in pairs.Step Ⅱ PartThis activity focuses on vocabulary introduced in the unit. Focus attention on the box. Invite a student to read the vocabulary words at the top.You are asked to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, you may need to use another form of the word, for example, adjusting for tense or subject/verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Five students each read a sentence, filling in the blanks. The rest of the students check their work.Collect a few students’ answers with mistakes on the blackboard. Along with the students help correct the mistakes.Step ⅢThis activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.Read the instructions to the class. Get them to look at the pictures. Say, Can you say out the English names of the four famous places in the pictures?Ask some students who know that to tell the names. Write the four names on the blackboard: the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, the Sydney Opera House, Big Ben in London, and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Then teach them to read the names several times till they can read them fluently and correctly.After practicing the names, ask, which these places would you like to visit most? Why? Ask two or three students to tell their answers to the class. They may say like this,I’d like to visit Paris most. Because I cam see the famous tower, the Eiffel Tower. There. And I have ever heard the people there are very romanti c. I’m interested in that.Then say, please say something on the place where you would like to visit most to your partner now. Get them to work in pairs. Move around the room as they work, offering words and sentences as needed.After they’vet all finished, tell them to write an article about where they would like to visit most and why. Ask students to complete the work on their own. Move around the classroom and help them.After they’vet finished writing, ask a few students to read their articles to the cl ass. Encourage the rest of the class to tell the mistakes they may have made in their passages.Work in pairs. Each one reads their own passage to the partner. Help correct any mistakes in the passage. Step Ⅳ SummaryIn this class, we’vet practiced using some words. We’vet done some exercises on writing, too.Step Ⅴ Homework1.Rewrite the e-mail which you wrote in class.2. Try to remember the new words and expressions on page 56.Step Ⅷ Blackboard DesignUnit 7 Where would you like to visit?Self checkAnswers to Activity 1:1. Provide2. Cook3. Saving4. Pack5. hopeThe Sixth PeriodRevision1. Review all the language points in this unit.2. Finish off the exercises of the workbook.3.Rewrite the passage in Activity 2. Try to make sure each sentence is correct. Blackboard DesignUnit 7 Where would you like to visit?ExerciseTeaching reflection:。
初中英语人教版九年级Unit 7一轮复习教学设计Part1、Analysis of the teaching materialMy teaching plan is from Grade 9 Unit 7 , it’s a revision lesson. The topic is about rules. This unit talk about what the teenagers are allowed to do . It is related to their daily life . It can help students to continue learning the Passive voice .It can also help students to attain four skills request of listening, speaking, reading and writing,so they’re in the important position of the teaching material.Part 2、Analysis of the studentsStudents of Grade 9 have certain vocabulary and reading skills, so I will let them finish the tasks by themselves as much as they can to develop their English autonomy learning.Part 3、Teaching aims and demands(1)Knowledge objects::1.To revise the words and expressions:1.①be (not) allowed to do sth(不)被允许做某事②allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事③allow doing sth 允许做某事2.driver’s license 驾驶执照3.be worried about your safety=worry about your safety担心你的安全4. get their ears pierced5. serious enough 足够严肃6.spend time with friends 和朋友度过时光7.be excited about(doing sth.) 对…感到兴奋8. make sure 确保2.情态动词的被动语态用法(2)Ability objects::1. Use mind-map to understand the structure .2.According to different context to use different language properly.(3)Moral objects:Love our family ,our friends, our world and the people around us. Learn more and help more.Part 4、Teaching key points and difficult points:(1)Key points:1.Key vocabulary in this period.2.Target language in this period.(2)Difficult points:情态动词被动语态的用法Part 5、The teaching methods and studying ways:(1)Teaching methods:municative teaching methods2.Audio-visual teaching method3.Task-based teaching method.4.Situational language learningPurpose: Cultivate students abilities of listening, speaking,reading and writing and their good sense of English language.(2)Studying ways:1.Let students pass “Observation-Imitation-Practice” to study language.2.Teach students writing skillsPart 6、Teaching aids:Muti-media computer, Software: power-point.Part 7、Teaching procedures:Step 1 Warm-up and lead-inFree talkPurpose: Use games to attract their attention and lead to the topic.Step 2. Review the words证,证件___________ 2.安全,安全性___________3.吸烟;冒烟n.烟________________4.极小的,微小的____5.哭,叫喊__________6.田野,场地____________7.拥抱_____________8.举起,抬高,电梯,搭便车___________9.严重地,非常___________10.很坏的,讨厌的____________11.感到遗憾,懊悔_____________12.诗,韵文_________13.社区,社团_____________14.机会__________15.自己做决定________________________16.教育,教导________________ 17.完成,应付_______________18.社会___________19.支持___________ 20.进来,进去_________ 21.选择_____________Step 3. Review the phrases1.①be (not) allowed to do sth(不)被允许做某事②allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事③allow doing sth 允许做某事2.driver’s license 驾驶执照3.be worried about your safety=worry about your safety担心你的安全4. get their ears pierced5. serious enough 足够严肃6.spend time with friends 和朋友度过时光7.be excited about(doing sth.) 对…感到兴奋8. make sure 确保Step 4. Review the poemRead the poem aloudStep 5 Review the grammarRevise the Passive voice肯定句: 主语+ 情态动词+ be+ 动词过去分词.否定句: 主语+ 情态动词+ not+ be+动词过去分词.一般疑问句: 情态动词+ 主语+ be+ 动词过去分词?疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 情态动词+ 主语+ be + 过去分词?Step6.WritingStep7. SummaryWhat have we learned today? Summarize the language points and sentence structures and grammar. Share together.Step 8. HomeworkFor all:1.Try to make the writing perfect.2.Finish the homework sheet.Blackboard Design:Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes .1.①be (not) allowed to do sth(不)被允许做某事②allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事③allow doing sth 允许做某事2.driver’s license 驾驶执照3.be worried about your safety=worry about your safety担心你的安全4. get their ears pierced5. serious enough 足够严肃6.spend time with friends 和朋友度过时光7.be excited about(doing sth.) 对…感到兴奋8. make sure 确保。
考点讲练强化:1.Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to work at night .16岁的青少年不应该被允许在晚上工作。
sixteen-year-olds 相当于一个名词短语,sixteen-year-old 相当于一个形容词,后加s表同一类型的人。
Allow “允许,准许”其常用结构为:allow doing sth. ;allow sb. to do sth.;be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”我们不允许在课堂上闲谈。
____________________________________他父母不允许他上网。
__________________________________________他被允许自己做决定。
__________________________________________2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。
Get one’s ears pierced 意为“打耳洞”此处get 是使役用法,相当于make 或have,意为“使”、“让”。
Get (have)+ 宾语+过去分词“结构,表示“使···被做”。
He got \had the watch _________(repair)他把表修好了。
When are you going to get your hair ________ (cut) ?你打算什么时候去理发?3.I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我懊悔顶嘴了,没有听妈妈的话。
“regret doing sth.”指对做过事感到后悔。
He regrets not working hard at school.______________________________________________“regret to do sth.”指对要去做的事表示遗憾,后悔。
英语人教版九年级全册Unit7教学设计
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A(1a-1c)
1.教学方法和目标:通过集体讨论的形式,谈论一下学校制度或家庭制度,以练习“允许做某事”(allow somebody to do something )“应该被允许做某事”(should be allowed to do something )的用法。
2.情感态度与价值观目标:通过对学校或其他制度的讨论,培养学生自我判断是非的能力,作为学生什么该做、什么不该做,要做到心中有数,同时针对一些社会的不良现象,也应该有极强的判断力和正义感。
3.能力目标:能正确使用情态动词和含有情态动词的被动语态(should be allowed to do something )结构表达自己对事情的看法和观点。
4.探究活动(任务):结合班上的实际情况,分小组分别讨论,编写一份行之有效的、受同学们欢迎和认可的班级规章制度,并与其他小组进行比较和修改,最后将之作为正式的班规张贴起来。
最新初中人教版九年级英语上册第七单元单元复习课公开课教案课程目标本课程旨在帮助学生复并巩固初中九年级英语上册第七单元的知识点,以便能够更好地应对相关测试和考试。
教学重点复并掌握第七单元的核心词汇和短语复并运用第七单元的语法结构和句型进一步提高听说读写的综合能力教学准备教材:初中人教版九年级英语上册第七单元复资料:第七单元的单词表和相关练题教学过程1.导入(5分钟)通过展示第七单元的主题图片和关键词,引发学生对本单元内容的兴趣。
随机询问几个学生,让他们回顾并说出本单元的内容。
2.复单词和短语(15分钟)在黑板上展示第七单元的核心单词和短语,帮助学生复并巩固记忆。
通过游戏或小组竞赛的方式,检查学生对单词和短语的掌握程度。
3.复语法结构和句型(15分钟)回顾第七单元的语法结构和句型,例如过去进行时、宾语从句等。
提供一些练题,让学生运用所学知识进行练和巩固。
4.综合运用(20分钟)给学生分发综合练题,涵盖第七单元的词汇、语法和阅读理解等内容。
学生独立完成练,并在规定时间内交卷。
在学生完成练后,进行答案讲解,解释常见错误和易错点。
5.课堂总结(5分钟)对本节课的研究内容进行总结和回顾。
提醒学生将本单元的知识点进行归纳整理,便于以后的复和回顾。
作业布置要求学生预下一单元的内容,并预先标记出疑惑或困难的部分。
布置练题,要求学生在作业本上完成,检查并纠正错误。
教学反思本课程通过复习第七单元的核心内容,帮助学生巩固所学知识,提高听说读写的综合能力。
通过多种教学方法,既充分激发学生的学习兴趣,又使他们能够灵活运用所学知识。
教学过程中,应注意学生的参与度和理解程度,及时进行必要的调整和补充。
Unit 7一.短语归纳1.be worried about为…担心2. have part-time jobs做兼职工作3.get one' s ears pierced扎耳洞4. be excited about对…感到兴奋5.. take lots of photos拍许多照片6. by my side在我身边7. through the field穿过田间8. make sure确保;查明9. give sb.a hug给某人一个拥抱10. talk back回嘴;顶嘴11. listen to sb.听某人的话12. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见、观点等)13. learn.from向……学习14.keep. away from.使……避免接近15. make one' s own decision自己做决定16. manage one's own life应付自己的生活17. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格18. get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍19. achieve one' s dream实现某人的梦想20. how much多么21. end up结束22. be serious about认真对待23. care about关心24. make this choice作出这个25. in the end最后26.keep off关闭二.用法l. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 2. stop doing sth.停止做某事3. what to do做什么4. spend time with sb.与某人共度时光5. hurt oneself伤到自己6. give sth.to sb.把某物给某人7. regret doing sth.懊悔做了某事8. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事9. take care of oneself照顾自己10. start doing sth.开始做某事11. continue to do sth.继续做某事12. have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事13. have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事三.重点单词解析1.No way!不行!no way意为“不行”,这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语,强调不能按照他人的要求去做某事或不允许别人做某事。
-Can I borrow your bike?我能借用你的自行车吗?No way!不行![拓展]英语口语中还常用There' s no way.这样的惯用表达,来陈述某人不可能做某事。
There's no way they can afford such an expensive car他们无论如何都买不起那么贵的车。
2.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
(1)本句体现了宾语从句的否定前移现象。
宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose, expect等动词后,主句时态为一般现在时,且主句主语是第一人称(I,we),变否定句时,要否定主句,而不是从句,我们称之为“否定前移”;变反意疑问句时,附加问句要与从句致。
I think you are right.我认为你是对的。
→I don' t thin k you are right.我认为你是不对的。
I don't think he is clever, is he?我认为他不聪明,是吗?若主句的主语是第二、三人称,变否定句时,要在从句上否定;变反意疑问句时,附加问句要与主句一致。
They think you are right.他们认为你是对的。
They think you are not right.他们认为你是不对的- They think you are right, don't they?他们认为你是对的,不是吗?3.I'm worried about your safety.我担心你的安全。
(教材第49页) safety不可数名词,意为“安全;安全性”,其反义词是danger.For your own safety, please do not smoke inside-the plane.为了你自身的安全,请不要在飞机上吸烟。
4.辨析:wear,put on,dress,(be)in与have onWear 穿,戴着,表状态,后接衣帽,也可接饰品,奖章Put on 穿,戴上,表动作,后接衣服,帽子Dress (给......)穿衣服,表动作,宾语只能是人(be)in 穿着,表状态,后接表示衣服或颜色的名词Have on 穿,戴着,表状态,后接衣服,帽子等,无进行时5.辨析bring,take与fetch/getBring 带来,拿来(从别处带到说话者处)Take 带走,拿走(从说话者处带到其他地方)Fetch/get 去取来,既包括去的意思,又包括来的意思6.hug 拥抱可数名词give sb. a hug动词hug-hugged-hugged-hugging hug sb.7.lift 举起,抬高;电梯;搭便车The old man can't lift the box.Let's take the lift.Can you give me a lift to Shanghai?8.agree 同意①agree with 同意某人(的意见,观点)I agree with what you said.②agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作I agreed to their arrangement.③agree on 主要指双方通过协商在某一点上取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the question.④agree to do9.success n.成功Failure is the mother of success.①succeed v.成功;实现目标Succeed in sth./doing sth.She succeeded in passing the exam.②successful adj. successfully adv.10.as much as 与....一样多;像......那么多(那种程度);......之多(与表金钱的数词连用),强调多You can eat as much as you like.In fact,it cost me as much as 100 dollars.As much as 还可意为“尽量;尽最大努力”,主要用于as much as possible/one can.结构。
I have helped you as much as I can.11.against prep.反对;违背;紧靠;与....对抗;碰;撞①have nothing against(doing)sth. 不反对做某事I have nothing against singing loudly.②当“反对,违背”讲,反义词为for,支持All the people in the world are against war.③当“紧靠;与....对抗;碰;撞”讲His bike is against the wall.12.happen v.发生①sth.+happen+地点/时间某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened in that street.②sth. happen to sb.某人出了某事A car accident happened to her this morning.③sb. happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.④It happened that从句碰巧....It happened that I had no money with me.13.choice n.选择①make a choice 做出选择②have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事以外,别无选择;只好做某事I have no choice but to accept the fact.③choose v.选择14.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.本句是一个倒装句,正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.当only位于句首时,其后接副词,介词短语或状语从句时,句子或主句要用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词放在主语前。
如果only后跟的是主语,则不用倒装。
Only in this way can you learn English well.Only three people were hurt in the car accident.cate 教育,教导educate sb. to do sth 教育某人做某事四.语法:情态动词的被动语态(should, may, might, can, could, must)一、基本句型结构:1、肯定句:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词....(+by...)e.g.: Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping.Tables can be made of stones.The work must be finished today.The flowers may be planted in February.2、否定句:主语+情态动词+not +be+ 过去分词....(+by...)Tables can’t be made of stones.The work mustn’t be finished today. (mustn’t[ˈmʌsnt]: 不能)The flowers mayn’t [meɪnt] be planted in February.3. 一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+be+过去分词....(+by...)?e.g.:Should teenagers be allowed to go shopping? Yes, they should. No, they shouldn’t.Can tables be made of stones? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.Must the work be finished today? Yes, it must. No, it needn’t./ No, it don’t have to. May the flowers be planted in February? Yes, they may. No, they mayn’t.4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+情态动词+be+ 过去分词....(+by...)?e.g.: What should teenagers be allowed?What can tables be made of?When must be work be finished?When may the flowers be planted?二、含有情态动词的主动语态与被动语态的转换:e.g.: 1). We can write letters in English.Letters can be written in English by us.. Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes by their parents.3). You must clean your bedroom every day.Your bedroom must be cleaned every day by you.。