英语1(基础模块)第2版 unit 2 知识点及练习

Unit 2 知识点讲解单词:1.bend vt., vi. (bent, bending)1)弯曲；使弯曲；弯腰；屈身The stream bends to the west. 这条小河折向西流。

Is it possible to bend nature to human will?有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗?She bent (over) to pick up a book from the floor.她弯腰从地板上捡起一本书。

2)专心于He bent his mind to the research project. 他全力以赴地做这研究课题。

2. deserve vt. 应受, 值得（常与to 连用）1)deserve sth.deserve attention 值得注意 deserve punishment 应受惩罚These people deserve our help. 这些人值得我们帮助。

If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。

2) deserve to do sth.You don't deserve to know the truth 你们不值得知道真相。

3) deserve to be done= deserve doingdeserve to be rewarded该奖deserve to be punished 该罚The report deserves discussing carefully.= The report deserves to be discussed carefully. 这个报告值得仔细讨论。

3. expect vt. expect (sb.) to do sth.1) 预料；预期I expect he'll pass the examination. 我预料他会通过考试。

高一牛津英语模块1模块2基础知识练习(共9套)练习（1）单项填空1. It was a long time since the girl last saw her parents,no wonder she was not _____ excited when they came.A. muchB. greatlyC. a littleD. a bit2. Your bed needs _____, I’m afraid.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. being cleanedD. clean3. _____ it is to skate on real ice!A. What funB. What a funC. How a funD.What funs4. He will stay here for _____ and then will go to Hong Kong.A. some timeB. some timesC. sometimesD. sometime5. —Tomorrow I will have an important examination. — I _____ you success.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFA. hopeB. wishC. hope forD. wish for6. She seems never to be tired; she has many ways to make herself _____.A. relaxedB. relaxingC. worriedD. worrying7. Mr. Smith as well as his wife and daughter, _____ to their school twice.A. have goneB. has goneC. have beenD. has been8. I’m lucky to have got two tickets _____. Are you _____ to go to the concert with me?A. freely; freeB. for free; freelyC. freely; for freeD. for free; free9. —I’m sorry to have troubled you. —_____.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFA. Not to mentionB. Don’t mention itC.All right. D. With pleasure.10. It’s a pity that you missed _____ the chance to go abroad for further education.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given11. He is a man of _______ and he had a lot of interesting _______ in his life.A. much experience, experiencesB. many experiences, experienceC. much experience, experienceD. many experiences, experiences12. There _____ a tall tree in front of the building over there, didn’t there?A. wasB. would beC. must beD. used to be13. Do be careful next time, _____?A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD.are n’t youGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF14. You must officially ____ any course you are notattending.A. fallB. dropC. learnD. join15. There’s about 400mm rain fall in this area a year _____A. on averageB. in averageC. of averageD. for average答案与简析单项填空1. C。

英语1（基础模块）知识点及练习Unit Two I can do it !一、词汇(一) speak, say, tell, talk几个词的区别1.speak （1）后面直接跟语言名词，例如：speak Chinese/ English（2）表示说话的能力。

e.g. The baby can’t speak.(3)speak可用于打电话时句型May I speak to sb. 请找xx 接电话好吗？e.g. ——Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Mary? 请找玛丽接电话好吗？——Speaking .我就是，请讲。

2.tell, 告诉, 讲，分辨(1)告诉。

常有以下四个短语：告诉某人某事tell sb. sth . 给某人讲… 用tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number?2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?告诉某人要做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.(2 )讲。

后接故事、笑话、谎言。

e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories. 2.He often tells us interesting stories.3，She often tell lies .(3 ) 分辨Can you tell the differences between the two books.3.say 说(1)后面接具体内容，有引号，想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say(2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗？Can you say sth in English? / in Chinese?(3)对某人说：say to sb sthMy father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads（过马路时）4.talk 动词：谈；名词：报告，讲座（1）谈论…，有词组talk about e.g. They are talking about the weather.(2)谈话交谈。

Unit 2 Transportation一、教材知识梳理1.单元重点词组总结地铁subway train公交车道bus lane公交车站bus stop乘客passenger入口／出口entrance /exit停车场parking lot摩托车motorbike长途客车coach单行道one-way street新能源汽车new-energy car行人pedestrian人行道pavement路标road sign高速公路freeway / motorway2.单元重点句型总结（1）问路和指路：•I’m going to ...•You’d better ...•There’s ... near ...•How long will it take by ... ?•Don’t worry about it.•It would be•Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to ... ? /Excuse me, how can I get to ... ?/ Excuse me, where is ... ?/Excuse me, is there a ... nearby?•I’m going to ...•You’d better ...•There’s ... near ...•How long will it take by ... ?3.单元语法总结祈使句的概念祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。

祈使句因对象(主语)是第二人称，通常省略主语。

祈使句的时态都为一般现在时，句末可以用感叹号来表达比较强烈的语气，也可以用句点结尾。

命令：Go and wash your hands！去洗一下你的手！请求：Be quiet，please. 请安静。

劝告：Be kind to your friends.善待你的朋友。

警告：Watch your steps.注意台阶。

英 1（基模）知点及Unit Two I can do it !一、(一) speak, say, tell, talk几个的区1.speak （1）后面直接跟言名，例如：speak Chinese/ English （2）表示的能力。

e.g. The baby can ’t speak.(3)speak可用于打句型May I speak to sb. 找 xx 接好？e.g. —— Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Mary? 找接好？—— Speaking 我.就是，。

2.tell, 告 , ，分辨(1)告。

常有以下四个短：告某人某事 tell sb. sth . 某人⋯用 tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number?2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?告某人要做某事tell sb.to do sth.告某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth告某人关于某事tell sb.about sth.(2 )。

后接故事、笑、言。

e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories. 2.He often tells us interesting stories.3， She often tell lies .(3 ) 分辨 Can you tell the differences between the two books.3.say(1)后面接具体内容，有引号，想表达某个人什么具体事情的候用say(2)你会用某种言某物？ Can you say sth in English? / in Chinese?(3)某人： say to sb sthMy father often says to me“ Bewhencarefulcrossing roads（路）4.talk ：；名：告，座（1）⋯，有 talk about e.g. They are talking about the weather.(2) 交。

Unit 2 I can do it一、知识点1.I can speak a little Chinese. 一点儿a little +____名词(一点儿，表____ ) a few+ ____名词(有几个，表____) little+ ____名词(几乎没有, 表____) few +____名词(没几个，表____) 即时巩固：①My father has ______books, but he has ______English books.②There is ______ink in my bottle. Can you give me _______.③He has ______friends here, so he feels lonely.④Can you speak Chinese? Yes, but ______.⑤This book is ________ more difficult than that one.2.Can you say something about yourself?①say说;讲(vt.) 着重指说话的内容say sth. Please say it in English. / What are you saying?say sth.to sb.对某人说某事I often say “hello” to her with a smile.②speak讲话;演讲着重指说话的动作speak to sb. (vi.)同某人说话She is speaking to her patient.speak Chinese(vt.)说汉语He can speak Japanese.③talk谈论;谈话(vi.)着重强调两者之间的相互交谈talk to/with sb.与某人交谈She is talking with John in English.④tell告诉;讲述(vt.)tell sb.sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell a truth 说实话，tell a lie 撒谎tell a story讲故事She is telling the children a story.3.teach English 教英语，teach us English教我们英语4.I’d like to join the Computer Club.(vt.)join the army 参军，join the Party 入党join a football club参加足球俱乐部would like to do something想要做某件事5.send e-mails 发送邮件，receive e-mails 接收邮件6.May I have your name?/ Your name, please? 你叫什么名字？7.have the ability to do sth. 能做某事He has the ability to read and write in English8.get a position 获得一个职位，找到一份工作He wants to get a position in a big company.9.apply for 申请, I’d like to apply for a new job.10.I can serve customers 为顾客服务，serve sb. 为某人服务11.get upset 感到不安Now, don’t get upset about your illness.get angry变得生气If you do that again, I'll get angry.二、语法: can 的用法情态动词；没有人称和数的变化；后接动词原形;①表示能力，意为“能、会”，可与be able to转换。