2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案

2019年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案（2）.doc2019 年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案(2) Part 3 Error Correction1. An “epigram”is usually descried as a bright orwitty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.A. describedB. discardedC. deservedD. disconcerted2. Human beings are superior to animals that they canuse language as a tool of communication.A. in thatB. in whichC. for thatD. for which3. The Xinjiang Airlines serve passengers and customersin the southeast of China only.A. servesB. to serveC. servingD. service4. The senior senator has in the past three terms both experienced the sweet taste of success and the bitterness of defeat in his legislation fights with his opponents.A. both experiencesB. experiences bothC. experience bothD. experienced both5. Our company has been made one of the largestmanufacturers in the field of chemical industry.A. become, inB. made, in field ofC. became, in the fieldD. been made of, in6. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.A. reorganizedB. startedC. encouragedD. taught7. Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don ’t have time.A. did not because they say they did notB. w ere against because they say they don ’tC. did not because they said they did notD. were against coming because they said they don ’t8. Some of the Low-end Made-in-China mechanical- electronic products are not selling well in export market as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.A. on export marketB. in exporting marketC. in exported marketD. in the export market9. Construction is expanding all over China, no doubt many materials will be needed at a very big amount in future.A. China, no doubt many materials will be needed for a very big amountB. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in avery big amountC. China, no doubt many materials will be needed inlarge amountsD. China, no doubt many materials will be needed forlarge amounts10. The recent conference on the effective use of theseas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A. resolveB. resolvesC. to resolveD. being resolved11. Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body,and drinking enough water —either tap water or expensive mineral water —will ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.A. per-centB. per capitaC. percentD. percentage12. “We’re not bringing in millions of dollars,”saysa director of development. “But we want to make sure the demand is there before we act to the project. ”A. ofB. offC. onD. for13. By using new foreign textbooks, we could not onlylearn the right expression of business ideas, but also wewill know the lastest developments in the business world.A. but also will know the lastestB. but also know the lastestC. but also know the latestD. but also come to know the latest14. The affluent middle class created by the Asian boom now take up over from exports as the main engine of growth.A. take over from exportsB. take from exportsC. take exportsD. takes exports15. Japan and the newly industrialized countries are passing labor-intensive sects as garmentmaking over to less developed nations and moving into advanced technology and services.A. sects likeB. sectors likeC. sections asD. sections such as$age$Section 2 ：Reading Comprehension (50 points) The time for this section is 70 minutes.Questions 51 —60 are based on the following passage.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up in 1988 to assess information on climate change and its impact. Its Third Assessment Report predicts global temperature rises by 2100 of between 1.4 ℃and 5.8 ℃. Although the issue of the changing climate is very complexand some changes are uncertain, temperature rises are expected to affect countries throughout the world and have a knock-on effect with sea-level rises.Scientists have argued about whether temperature rises are due to human activities or due to natural changes in our environment. The IPCC announced in 2001 that “most of thewarming observed over the last 50 years is likely to be attributable to human activities ”. This was a more forceful statement than in1996 when the Second Assessment Report stated that there was a “discernible human influence on the climate ”which was the first time they had concluded such a link. Many experts believe the faster the climate changes,the greater the risk will be.Key points of the projections for climate change globally include that by the second half of the 21st century, wintertime rainfall in the northern mid to high latitudes and Antarctica will rise, that meanwhile Australia, CentralAmerica and southern Africa are likely to see decreases in autumn precipitation, that some land areas in the tropics will see more rainfall, and that there will generally be morehot days over land areas.16. IPCC probably does not ______.A. analyse climate change informationB. record weather changes on its premisesC. predict what is to happen to the earthD. collect weather date from many countries17. According to the passage, a Chinese city thatrecorded 45 degrees Celsius at noon on August 4,2004, will most probably witness a temperature measuring _____ at 12 ：00 sharp in the year of 2100.A. 46.1 ℃B. 1.4 ℃C. 5.8 ℃D. a number that I do not know18. According to the author, climate researchers _____.A. are quite sure about why it ’s getting hotter and hotterB. declared that we humans are the cause why it ’s getting hotterC. have discussed the possible cause why it ’s hotterD. have claimed that changes in nature are the roots ofhot days19. Based on the text, we know that temperature riseswill probably _____.A. knock off sea levelsB. have a serious effect on sea-level risesC. keep the sea level risingD. keep knocking at the sea20. The IPCC announcement three years ago that “most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is ”_____.A. possibly due to human activitiesB. possibly because human activitiesC. due to likely human activitiesD. human activities likely attributable21. Which statement was more forceful?A. “Global temperature will rise by 2100 between 1.4 ℃and5.8 ℃B. “Temperature rises are expected to affect countries throughout th e world ”.C. “Most of the warming is likely to be attributable tohuman activities ”.D. There was a “discernible human influence on theclimate ”.22. The Second Assessment Report was released ____ years ago.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight23. “Such a link ”i n the passage refers most probablyto _____.A. IPCC and climate changesB. global temperatures and sea levelsC. natural changes and human activitiesD. human activities and temperature rises24. “The risk ”mentioned i n the text probably refersto _____.A. a possibility that there will be more climate changesB. a potential that sea level will possibly keep risingC. temperature rises that are expected to affect allcountriesD. a prediction warning human beings not to ruin the environment25. Obviously, the word “precipitation ”most probably refers to _____.A. latitudeB. rainfallC. temperatureD. projectionKEYS：Part 3 共15 题，每题0.5 分，满分为7.5 分1. A2. A3. A4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. C 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. D14. D 15. BSection 2 共50 题，每题1 分，满分为50 分16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B20. A21. C22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B。

2019年catti笔译二级试题：宜家英格瓦·坎普拉德可不是一般的亿万富翁。

这位宜家家具帝国的创始人乘坐经济舱旅行，开着一辆有十年历史的沃尔沃汽车，总是下午去买水果和蔬菜，因为这时价格往往便宜些。

如果有人问他生活中有什么奢侈的消费时，他的回答是：我偶尔喜欢买一件高档衬衫或一条围巾，吃点瑞典鱼子酱。

坎普拉德先生是战后欧洲最杰出企业家之一。

宜家创建于1943，当时仅仅从事邮购业务，现如今已经发展成为在世界31个国家经营，员工总数超过7万的国际化零售业巨头。

宜家的销售额逐年上涨。

宜家的产品目录是全世界印数最多的印刷品，每年达到不可思议的 1.1亿册。

坎普拉德先生也变得异常富有。

根据美国《福布斯》杂志，他的身价达到134亿美元(87亿英镑)，位列世界第17位。

宜家之所以取得了令人惊异的成功，首先是因为它那简单得令人难以置信的经营理念：向老百姓提供设计精美而又买得起的家具。

其次就是坎普拉德本人，有魅力、谦逊、随和。

他的思想和价值观绝对是宜家哲学的核心。

坎普拉德先生因生活极其节俭而闻名遐迩。

他清洗用过的塑料杯以便再次利用。

前不久，他决定不再让那位已经为他理发多年的瑞典理发师继续为他提供服务，原因是在现居地瑞士他找到一位理发师，每次只收14瑞士法郎(6英镑)。

这数字合理，他笑着说。

宜家所有的高管都十分了解成本意识的重要性。

公司不鼓励他们乘坐头等舱或商务舱旅行。

的领导方式是以身作则，坎普拉德先生说过，让我坐头等舱，而让我的同事们坐旅游舱，是我绝对不能接受的。

他巡视宜家集团的店铺时，他总是要和员工们握手或拥抱，以此向员工传递一种伙伴的感觉，这种做法在瑞典绝不多见。

叫我英格瓦，他对员工说。

他不喜欢打领带，而是喜欢敞开衬衫的领口，这样的衣着方式也突显了他的不拘礼节和没有等级观点。

在个人生活方面和事业方面坎普拉德先生都经历过艰苦的奋斗过程。

他一直与读写困难症和其他疾病抗争。

他性格中很突出的一点就是对细节的偏执性注重。

catti二级笔译综合能力试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题8小题．每题1.0分，共8.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is ________as soon as possible.A deletedB demandedC deliveredD detached【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】形近识别。

deliver递送，传送(包裹、货物)：We deliver(your order)to your door．我们送货上门。

delete删除或删略(文字)：The editor deleted the last paragraph from the article．编辑删除了文章的最后一段。

demand要求，请求：The workers are demanding better pay．工人要求提高工资。

detach拆开，分开：Detach a link from a chain．从链子上拆下一个链环。

第2题Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be ________ through education.A ignoredB exaltedC eradicatedD canceled【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。

下半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题Part Ⅰ TranslationDirections:For this part,you are allowed to translate a passage from English into Chinese .You’ve temporarily misplaced your cell phone and anxiously retrace your steps to try to find it. Or perhaps you never let go of your phone—it's always in your hand, your pocket, or your bag, ready to be answered or consulted at a moment’s notice. When your battery life runs down at the end of the day, you feel that yours is running low as well. New research shows that there’s a psychological reason for such extreme phone dependence: According to the attachment theory, for some of us, our phone serves the same function as the teddy bear we clung to in childhood.Attachment theory proposes that our early life experiences with parents responsible for our well-being, are at the root of our connections to the adults with whom we form close relationships. Importantly, attachment in early life can extend to inanimate objects. Teddy bears, for example, serve as “transitional objects.”The teddy bear, unlike the parent, is always there. We extend our dependence onparents to these animals, and use them to help us move to an independent sense of self.A cell phone has the potential to be a “compensatory attachment”object. Although phones are often castigated for their addictive potential, scientists cite evidence that supports the idea that “healthy, normal adults also report significant emotional attachment to special objects.”Indeed, cell phones have become a pervasive feature of our lives: The number of cell phone users exceeds the total population of the planet. The average amount of mobile or smartphone use in the U.S. is 3.3 hours per day. People also like to be near their phones: A 2013 survey cited by the Hungarian team. Nearly as many people report being distressed when they’re separated from their phone.Phones have distinct advantages. They can be kept by your side and they provide a social connection to the people you care about. Even if you’re not talking to your friends, lover, or family, you can keep their photos close by, read their messages, and follow them on social media. You can track them in real time but also look back on memorable moments together. These channels help you “feel less alone”.Passage 2Many countries have adopted the principle of sustainable development it can combat gaginst environment deterioration in air quality, water quality and ...viable role for every member in the world.. production .health education in developing countries. But some argue thatit's a vague idea, some organizations may use it in it's own interests, whether environmental or economic is the nature of interests. Others argue that sustainable development in developing countries overlook the local customs,habitude and people.Whereas interdependence is desirable during times of peace, war necessitates competition and independence. Tariffs and importation limits strengthen a country's economic vitality while potentially weakening the economies of its enemies. Moreover, protectionism in the weapons industry is highly desirable during such circumstances because reliance on another state for armaments can be fatal.For the most part, economists emphasize the negative effects of protectionism. It reduces international trade and raises prices for consumers. In addition, domestic firms that receive protection have less incentive to innovate. Although free trade puts uncompetitive firms out of business, the displaced workers and resources are ultimately allocated to other areas of the economy.Imposing quotas is a method used to protect trade, since foreign companies cannot ship more products regardless of how low they set their prices. Countries that hope to help a new industry thrive locally often impose quotas on imported goods. They believe that such restrictions allow entities in the new industry to develop their own competitive advantages and produce the products efficiently. Developing countriesoften use this argument to justify their restrictions on foreign goods.Protectionism’s purpose is usually to create jobs for domestic workers. Companies that operate in industries protected by quotas hire workers locally. Another disadvantage of quotas is the reduction in the quality of products in the absence of competition from foreign companies. Without competition, local firms are less likely to invest in innovation and improve their products and services. Domestic sellers don’t have an incentive to enhance efficiency and lower their prices, and under such conditions, consumers eventually pay more for products and services they could receive from foreign competitors. As local companies lose competitiveness, they become pressured to outsource jobs. In the long-run, increasing protectionism commonly leads to layoffs and economic slowdown.Part ⅡTranslationDirections:For this part,you are allowed to translate a passage from Chinese into English.人类在漫长发展进程中创造了丰富多彩的世界文明，中华文明是世界文明多样性、多元化的重要组成部分。

2019年6月CATTI二级笔译实务真题（汉译英）作者：林巍来源：《英语世界》2019年第10期Passage 1[1] 预计到2020年，全国60岁以上老年人口将增加到2.55亿人左右，占总人口比重提升到17.8%左右;高龄老年人将增加到2900万人左右，独居老人将增加到1.18亿人左右。

[2] 涉老法规政策系统性、协调性、针对性、可操作性有待增强;城乡区域老龄事业发展和养老体系建设不均衡问题突出;养老服务有效供给不足，质量效益不高，人才队伍短缺。

[3] 规划提出目标，到2020年，老龄事业发展整体水平明显提升，养老体系更加健全完善。

社会保险、社会福利、社会救助等社会保障制度和公益慈善事业有效衔接，老年人的基本生活、基本医疗、基本照护等需求得到切实保障。

[4] 老龄事业发展和养老体系建设的法治化、信息化、标准化、规范化程度明显提高。

市场活力和社会创造力得到充分激发，养老服务和产品供给主体更加多元、内容更加丰富、质量更加优良，以信用为核心的新型市场监管机制建立完善。

老年人合法权益得到有效保护，老年人参与社会发展的条件持续改善。

【参考译文】[1] It is expected that by 2020， the population aged over 60 will increase to about 255 million，accounting for approximately 17.8% of China’s total population. In the meantime， the number of the elderly will increase to about 29 million， while the number of the elderly living alone will increase to about 118 million.[2] However， the current situation requires our urgent attention. Policies， regulations and laws concerning the elderly ought to be systematized， coordinated， specific and more practical; the development of urban， rural and regional ageing cause and the establishment of a service system are severely unbalanced; the elderly care service is inadequate， of low quality and suffering a shortage of talent in its team.[3] The Plan sets certain targets： By 2020， the overall level of ageing cause will be obviously improved， the elderly care service substantially perfected. At the same time， social securitysystems （such as social insurance， social welfare and social assistance） will be effectively linked with public welfare and charity，so as to efficiently meet the demands of the elders’ basic conditions of living， medical care and nursing.[4] Societally， significant progress will be made in legislation for and computerization，standardization and normalization of the old-age care undertaking and the pension system. With market vitality and social creativity being fully invigorated， the provision of pension services and products will be further diversified with more abundant supply and better quality. Meanwhile， a new market supervision mechanism with credit at its core will be fully established. As a result， the elders’ legitimate rights will also be more effectively protected， as conditions for them to participate in social development continuously improve.【點评】[1]中，“高龄老年人”不是一个精确的概念，各国、各时期的标准也不相同，似可用aging advanced population、old old等，但此处不妨统称为the elderly。

Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be: rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask. Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinions and don’t pretend to have all the answers. They listen to others, evaluate what they say, but come to their own conclusions. Although winners can adore and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.Winners do not play “helpless”, nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives.【参考译文】赢家从来都不会毕生致力于这样概念：即想象自己应该成为何种人。

2019年catti笔译二级试题：为车疯狂2003年5月末, 北京官方动员抗击非典时, 33岁的她开动红色铃木奥托在北京被隔离前数小时开始西行。

车子悄悄溜出城市, 远离隔离区, 她“ 仅仅想试试逃离, 看自己能走多远”。

历经6天, 她跑了1600英里后, 到达了西藏的省会拉萨。

极度兴奋和疲劳之余, 她在网上刊登数码照片叙述了她异乎寻常的经历, 寻求一起驾车回家的同伴。

在中国, 几个世纪以来, 这样的来去自由是无法想象的。

在封建时代, 穷困的生活、坎坷的道路、专横的法令将中世纪王国的臣民禁锢在自己出生的小村庄。

现在一切都在改变。

经过二十多年的改革开放, 私家车已进入成千上万的寻常百姓家。

收入增加, 新车价格暴跌, 政府兴建道路, 使中国的13 亿国民急切地把他们的自行车换成四轮汽车。

2002年轿车的销售量首次到了100万辆。

2003年的上半年, 汽车销量比去年同期上升了85% 。

汽车的普及引发了一场新的文化革命, 这种生活方式和社会的变化和50年前的美国有惊人的相似之处。

最明显的变化就体现在交通状况上。

北京的林荫大道上, 上下班高峰时间里车满为患。

在上海, 交通严重堵塞时, 通过黄浦江的大桥和隧道要花上几小时。

为了防止交通堵塞, 上海政府每个月限量拍卖车牌号。

不过, 购车欲望远远得不到满足, 车牌号最低标价涨到了4000美元。

即便如此, 公路上耗油的汽车仍然在成倍增长, 它们威胁到了环境, 甚至会重塑世界的石油经济。

现在北京正兴起“ 免下车”电影院。

富有的雅皮士们组队驾驶越野车到长城做短途旅行。

有些人则每个周末组织汽车赛。

报刊亭里各色的汽车杂志上面刊登着各色国产或进口样车的图片, 读者能够一饱眼福。

有车族形成了新型的通勤阶层。

他们开车从郊区宽敞、现代的家到市中心的办公室。

丹麦某食品添加剂公司的经理说：“ 我喜欢驾30分钟的车到上海市中心办公。

”他和他的妻子以及襁褓中的儿子住在一个被冠名为“ 长岛”的封闭式社区里。

2019年6月CATTI二级笔译实务参考答案及全面解析2019年6月CATTI二级笔译实务参考答案及全面解析（1）第一篇英译汉2009年，《时代周刊》称赞纽约市三所公立学校试行的一项在线数学课程为当年50项最佳创新之一。

该软件每天为学生生成个性化的数学“播放列表”，学生可以选择他们希望以哪种方式研究——软件、虚拟教师或真人在线授课。

不同的算法排序教师的专业和课程表，以满足学生的需求。

一位资深教师惊叹地说：“它生成课程、测试并评分。

”解析：首先，正确理解“Time magazine”应该是“Time周刊”，不是“时代杂志”。

其次，在翻译时要注重语境，确保单词或短语的指代清晰，如“the are”指代前文提到的“在线数学授课程序”；“flesh-and-blood one”指代真人在线授课。

最后，要注意词语的选择，如“different algorithm”可以翻译成“独特算法”，而不是简单的“不同的计算程序”。

在2009年，《时代周刊》发表文章，称赞一种在线数学教育新程序，将其列为当年50大杰出创新成果之一。

该程序已在纽约市的3所公立学校进行试点运行。

该课程软件每日更新授课内容，以满足学生不同的需求，并提供多种播放模式选择，包括软件或虚拟教师授课，以及真人在线教学。

该课程软件采用独特的算法，对教师的专业和排课时间进行分类，以满足每位学生的需求。

一位经验丰富的教师赞叹道，“该软件不仅提供在线课程，还有测试环节，并能对测试内容进行评分。

”原文中没有格式错误或明显有问题的段落）XXX’s future。

The report called for a series ofreforms that XXX school days and years。

morehomework。

higher standards and more testing。

It also called forschools to adopt “computer-based XXX.” This reportset the stage for a new era of school XXX.Andrea Gabor's book。

英语翻译资格考试2019年CATTI英语二级笔译实务模拟练习试题1(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)英译汉1.At one of the better colleges in India's capital, there is just one large room for 140 faculty members to sit and have a cup of tea or grade papers. "If even half show up, there aren't enough chairs," said Amin, a history professor there. "There is no other place to work. In this situation, how do you expect teachers to work?"The lack of amenities for faculty members is not the only issue.After 30 years at Mary College, which is one of dozens administered by the University of Delhi, Ms. Amin makes the equivalent of $22,000 a year - less than half of what some of her better students will make in their first jobs. New opportunities offer not just more money for graduates but also mobility and flexibility, which are virtually unheard of for faculty at most of India's colleges and universities.All this means that India is facing a severe shortage of faculty members. But it is not just low pay and lack of facilities that are being blamed. According to a government report published last year, a massive expansion in higher **bined with a poor supply of PhD's, delays in recruitment and the lack of incentives to attract and nurture talent have led to a situation in which 40 percent ofexisting faculty positions remain vacant. The report's authors, mostly academics, found that if the shortfall is calculated using the class size recommended by the government, this figure jumps to 54 percent. All this means that India is facing a severe shortage of faculty members. But it is not just low pay and lack of facilities that are being blamed. According to a government report publishedlast year, a massive expansion in higher **bined with a poor supply of PhD's, delays in recruitment and the lack of incentives to attract and nurture talent has led to a situation in which 40 percent of existing faculty positions remain vacant. The report's authors, mostly academics, found that if the shortfall is calculated using the class size recommended by the government, this figure jumps to 54 percent.Experts say this is the clearest sign that India will fail to meet the goal set by the education minister, who has pledged to more than double the size of the country's higher education system by 2020. They say that while the ambition is laudable, the absence of a long-term strategy to develop faculty will ensure that India's education dream remains just that.Mr. Ali of Indian institute of technology in Delhi, meanwhile, was more optimistic. He felt India could enroll as much as 25 percent of eligible students in colleges and universities - about twice the current figure - by the end of this decade. "Tangible changes are happening," he said. "The debate that has happened in the last few years has taken people out of **fort zones. There is more consensus across the board that we need to scale quality education."SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 25答案:在印度首都其中一所比较好的大学里，仅有一间大房间供140名教员休息，喝咖啡和批改作业。

2019年翻译资格考试catti二级笔译试题及答案Translate the following passage into Chinese随着社会主义市场经济的逐步完善，中国大多数企业的社会责任意识也在不断增强。

它们恪守诚信，合法经营，努力为国内外消费者提供高质量的商品，注重节约，保护环境，努力履行社会义务。

一些企业还主动发布社会责任报告，公开履行社会责任状况，自觉接受社会监督。

当然，受经济发展水平和发展阶段的制约，中国经济增长方式还比较粗放，能源资源消耗多，环境保护压力大，少数企业还存在一些片面追求经济效益、忽视社会责任的行为。

企业社会责任运动自上世纪80年代兴起后，已经成为世界潮流。

强调企业社会责任，就是要求企业对投资者负责的同时，对员工负责，对消费者负责，对商业伙伴负责，对环境和社会负责。

国内外企业的成功经验表明，社会责任也是企业的品牌，是企业核心竞争力的组成部分，是企业长盛不衰的重要法宝。

企业要生存和发展，就必须增强社会责任意识，积极履行社会义务。

我们有理由相信，未来的企业竞争，将不再仅仅是产品的竞争、技术的竞争和人才的竞争，更是履行社会责任的竞争。

“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。

企业在履行社会责任、促进社会和谐的同时，自身也会得到更大的发展。

答案As the socialist market economy gradually improves, there is also a growing sense of social responsibility among the vast majority of Chinese companies. They abide by the code of ethics and lawful operation andare committed to providing high-quality products for domestic and foreign consumers. They pay attention to conservation, environmental protection and CSR fulfillment.Some companies go even further by publishing their CSR reports to disclose their CSR performance and to voluntarily subject themselves to public scrutiny. Of course, constrained by the level and stage of its economic development, China still practices a rough-edged economic growth model, featuring high energy and resources consumption and high environmental costs. A handful of companies are still single-mindedly seeking profits and turning a blind eye to their social responsibilities.Since the 1980s, CSR has become to a global trend. Putting emphasis on CSR means companies not only have to be responsible to their investors, but also to their employees, customers, business partners, and to the environment and society. International success stories also show that CSR is part of a company's brand image and its core competitiveness. It is a vital source of sustained prosperity for business. So in order to survive and grow, it is imperative that companies should raise their CSR awareness and actively fulfill their social responsibilities. We have every reason to believe that future business competition will diversify from specific products, technology and talents toward CSR performance. As the proverb goes, "The rose is in her hand and thefragrance in mine". Companies benefit from their efforts to honor CSR and promote social harmony.Translate the following passage into Chinese.Born in 1451, the son of an Italian weaver, Christopher Columbus took to the sea at an early age, making up for his lack of formal education by teaching himself geography, navigation, and Latin. By the 1480s Columbus - a tall, red-haired, long-faced man with a ruddy complexion, oval eyes, and a prominent nose - was an experienced seaman. Dazzled by the prospect of Asian riches, he hatched a scheme to reach the Indies (India, China, the East Indies, or Japan) by sailing west. After the courts of Portugal, England, and France showed little interest in his plan, Columbus turned to Spain for backing. He won the support of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Spanish monarchs, and himself raised much of the money needed to finance the voyage. The legend that the queen had to hock the crown jewels is as spurious as the fable that Columbus set out to prove the earth was round.Columbus chartered one seventy-five-foot ship, the Santa Maria, and the Spanish city of Palos supplied two smaller caravels, the Pinta and Nina. From Palos this little squadron, with eighty-seven officers and men, set sail westward for what Columbus thought was Asia. The first leg of the journey went well, thanks to a strong trade wind. But then the breeze lagged, the days passed, and the crew began to grumble about。

2019年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案（1）2019年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案(1) Section 1：Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)Part 1 Vocabulary Selection1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to ____ theglobal environmental problems. A. dress B. address C. stressD. distress2. Part of the investment is to be used to ____ that oldtemple to its original splendor. A. rest B. recover C.replace D. restore3. The list of things we need to think about which willbe ______ by climate change is endless.A. affiliatedB. affectedC. affirmedD. effected4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large ____of information about an individual life.A. dealB. numberC.amountD. account5. We will not be held responsible for any damage whichresults ____rough handling. A. from B. off C. in D. to6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22, ____ youwill find me during office hours. A. when B. which C. that D.where7. We cannot see any possibility of business _____ yourprice is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.B. sinceC. thatD. though8. Over a very large number of trials, the probabilityof an event _____ is equal to the probability that it willnot occur.A. occurringB. occurredC. occursD. occur9. “They’re the best team I’ve seen thus far,” says ____ men’s basketball coach Larry Brown.A. American’sB. USC. the USAD. United State ofAmerica10. Many Americans do not understand why there is somuch international criticism of the US policy on ____ change.A. atmosphereB. skyC. weatherD. climate11. In order to obtain the needed information, youshould write simply, clearly, and concisely ____ the readerwants to know.A. whatB. thatC. so that12. Regarding insurance, the ____ is for 110% of theinvoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants toexport.A. amountB. coverC. insuranceD. premium13. Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods. itis important that it is ____ as soon as possible.A. deletedB. demandedC. deliveredD. detached14. The long service of decades of the to-be-retiredwith the company was ____ a present each from the President.A. confirmed byB. recorded inC. acknowledged witD. appreciated for15. Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its ____ a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. A. prime B. primary C. privacyD. probation16. Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going tohave to be constructed ____ those in Scotland if the report findings are correct. A. as B. like C. likely D. are like17. The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make an annual ____ of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium. A. tributary B. attributionC. contributionD. distribution18. The possibilities for ____ energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings.A.altitudeB.alternateC.alternatingD. alternative19. Americans who consider themselves ____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful. A. pedestrian B. penchant C. patriotic D. patriarch20. The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different ____, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it. A. nod B. note C. norm D.notionPart 2 Vocabulary Replacement。

(原文、译文改编自《英语世界》2019.05月刊，完整度和真题相比仍有差距，欢迎大家继续补充~)中国的改革发端于农村，目的在于调节农民和土地之间的关系。

1978年之前，数亿中国人还在为温饱问题发愁，如今，经过40年的发展,中国有7亿多农村贫困人口实现脱贫。

从1978年至1985年，农村经济体制的深刻变革，为农村经济的增长和贫困人口的大幅减少提供了强劲动力。

按当时标准，有50%未解决温饱的农村人口在这期间解决了温饱问题。

按现在的扶贫标准，有超过1亿农村人口在这期间摆脱了贫困。

这不仅为全面建设小康社会打下了坚实的基础，而且为全人类的扶贫和发展做出了巨大贡献。

1978年，安徽凤阳县小岗村的18户农民走出了中国农村改革的第一步。

破除了计划经济体制的诸多束缚，实行以家庭联产承包责任制为基础的家庭经营，获得了可以自由耕种的承包土地，极大调动了生产积极性,使他们以巨大的热情投入到农业生产之中。

【参考译文】China’s reform originated in rural areas with the purpose of adjusting the relationship between farmers and land. Before 1978, hundreds of millions of Chinese people were struggling to meet their basic daily needs. After 40 years of development, more than 700 million people in rural areas of China were lifted out of poverty. From 1978 to 1985, the profound reform of China’s rural economic system provided a strong impetus for economic growth and dramatic reduction of the poverty-stricken population. According to the standards at that time, 50 percent of the rural population in poverty met their basic needs during this period. And even according to the poverty alleviation standards at present, more than 100 million ruralpeople were lifted out of poverty during the period. This not only laid a solid foundation for China to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects, but also made great contributions to poverty alleviation and development for all mankind.In 1978, farmers from 18 households in Xiaogang Village of Fengyang County, Anhui Province took the first step of China’s rural reform. By removing many constraints of the planned economic system and conducting family management based on the household responsibility system, farmers received contracted land they could freely decide what to grow, which greatly stimulated their enthusiasm for agricultural production.焚题库，是基于大数据的人工智能算法研发而成的考试题库，专注于根据不同考试的考点、考频、难度分布，提供考试真题解析、章节历年考点考题、考前强化试题、高频错题榜等。

2019年6月CATTI二级笔译实务参考答案及全面解析（1）第一篇英译汉In 2009, Time magazine hailed an online math program piloted at three New York City public schools, as one of the year’s 50 best innovations. Each day, the software generated individualized math “playlists” for students who then chose the “modality” in which they wished to learn — software, a virtual teacher or a flesh-and-blood one. A different algorithm sorted teachers’ specialties and schedules to match a student’s needs. “It generates the lessons, the tests and it grades the tests,” one veteran instructor marveled.解析：不是《时代杂志》，而是《时代周刊》。

原文的理解不是停留在表层，而是深入理解原文的意义、内涵、句法结构和逻辑思路。

具体体现在某些单词的指代要清晰，词语选择要到位。

the software generated individualized math “playlists” for students who then chose the “modality” in which they wished to learn 在这里看到the software前面的the就要知道指代前文提到的在线数学授课程序。

2019年6月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级《口译实务》试题Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points) Passage 1When I came here last year, it was 9 months after the agreement was signed by OPEC members and non-OPEC countries. Now we have been out of 3 years of recession. cooperation between 25 countries has helped bring back stability, having a positive impact on world economy and trade. In the past 20 months, the change in the situations is like day and night.However, it’s not the time for us to rest on the success. We should continue to build a healthy and stable market. Despite the recovery, there are still factors that are out of our control: geopolitical crises, disputes between countries and natural disasters. It is important for us to handle these risks and it is crucial to the market in the short term and in the long term.We are in support of the Paris Agreement, which is the most important document about climate change and sustainable energy. Historically, people think renewable energy is the only choice for the future, but I think this idea is misleading. Actually, we need a diversity of energy sources, rather than just one source.New renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are developing rapidly and the share of hydroelectric power remains stable. By 2040, renewable energy will account for 19% in the global energy mix. Nuclear power will represent 6%. That means 3/4 of the energy supply will have to be found elsewhere. So oil is still important.Global energy demand is predicted to increase by 30%, in order to meet the needs of economic development and increased population. 3 billion people need energy for cooking, and there are still 1 billion people lacking electricity. Energy supply can have no holidays. It is a 24h service. Energy supply has to be reliable, stable and sustainable.Passage 2What is human resources capital index? It is a statistic tool for measuring how a country prepares its people for the challenges in the future. We can’t wait any more,though I know some countries may not feel happy about its ranking.In the past years, many countries have invested much in infrastructure, such as roads, bridges and airports. This is because the social and political benefits of investment in infrastructure are apparent. However, it takes years to see the benefits of investment in human resources, so there is a great gap in countries’ investment in human resources capital, and the gap is likely to widen.The focus of our index is to ask 3 questions: first, how many children in a country can live to 5 years old? second, after reaching the age of 5, how many children go to school? third, when these young people go to the job market, how many have received sufficient training, which lays a good foundation for live-long learning. If children are provided with nutritious food and good health care, they will then request advanced education. However, in many countries, children face chronic lack of nutritious food, health care and school. If their brains don’t develop fully, later when they enter the job market they will be in a disadvantageous situation.If a country doesn’t invest in human resources capital, its economic output cannot increase, and it cannot compete with other countries. Most of my life has been spent on investment in human resources capital in developing countries, and I have seen how the lack of investment in human resources capital has brought miseries. We call on donors to contribute more to these developing countries. However, we should also recognize that the huge needs cannot be met just by foreign aide. It is more important that the developing countries improve their own ability.Investment in human resources capital is important. Developing countries should improve air quality, provide clean water, school bus service, health care and social security.Section 2: Chinese-English translation(汉译英)(50points) Passage 1改革开放40年来，中国的经济发展取得了巨大成就，已经成为世界第二大经济体。