CET-4翻译

２０３　样卷９．全国大学英语四级考试翻译评分样卷据报道,今年中国快递服务(c o u r i e r s e r v i c e s )将递送大约１２０亿件包裹.这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场.大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品.中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会.仅在１１月１１日,中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值９０亿美元的商品.中国有不少这样的特殊购物日.因此,快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了.ʌ参考译文ɔI t i s r e p o r t e d t h a t C h i n e s e c o u r i e r s e r v i c e sw i l l d e l i v e r a b o u t １２b i l l i o n p a r c e l s t h i s y e a r ．T h i sw i l l e n a b l eC h i n a t o o v e r t a k e t h eU Sa n db e c o m e t h ew o r l d s b i g g e s t d e l i v e r y m a r k e t ．T h em a j o r i t y o f c o u r i e r p a c k a g e s c o n t a i n i t e m s o r d e r e d o n l i n e ．C h i n a g i v e sm i l l i o n s o f o n l i n e r e t a i l e r s t h e o p p o r t u n i t y t o s e l l g o o d s a t h i g h l y c o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e s ．O n１１N o v e m b e r a l o n e ,C h i n e s e c o n s u m e r s b o u g h t Ɣ９b i l l i o nw o r t ho f p r o d u c t so nt h ec o u n t r y sb i g g e s t s h o p p i n gp l a t f o r m．C h i n a h a sm a n y s p e c i a l s h o p p i n g h o l i d a y s l i k e t h i s ．S o ,i t s n o s u r p r i s e t h e c o u r i e ri n d u s t r y i s e x p a n d i n g i nC h i n a ．１４p o i n t sI t i s r e p o r t e dt h a t t h ec o u r i e r s e r v i c e s i nC h i n aw i l l d e l i v e ra b o u t １２b i l l i o n p i e c e so f p a c k a g e ,w h i c h i n d i c a t e s t h a t C h i n am a y s u r p a s s t h eU．S ．t ob e c o m e t h e l a r g e s tm a r k e t f o r c o u r i e rs e r v i c e s ．M o s t p a c k a g e sc o n t a i n p r o d u c t so r d e r e df r o m t h eI n t e r n e t ．C h i n a h a s p r o v i d e dm i l l i o n s o f o n l i n e r e t a i l e r sw i t h o p p o r t u n i t i e s t o s e l l t h e i r p r o d u c t s a t a ne x t r e m e l y c o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e ．O nN o v e m b e r １１t h a l o n e ,C h i n e s e c o n s u m e r s h a v e p u r c h a s e d p r o d u c t s t h a t v a l u e du p t o ９b i l l i o nd o l l a r s f r o mt h e l a r g e s t s h o p p i n gp l a t f o r mi n t h e c o u n t r y．S i n c e t h e r e a r e q u i t eaf e w s p e c i a ls h o p p i n g f e s t i v a l si n C h i n a ,i t i sn o t p a r t i c u l a r l y s u r p r i s i n g t h a tc o u r i e r s e r v i c e s h a v e e x p a nde d r a p i d l y i nC h i n a ．１１p o i n t sI t i s r e p o r t e d t h a t C h i n e s e c o u r i e r s e r v i c e sw i l l s e n d a b o u t １２b i l l i o n p a c k a g e s t h i s y e a r ,w h i c hm a y m a k eC h i n ab e c o m et h eb i g g e s tc o u r i e r m a r k e ti nt h e w o r l di nt h e p l a c eo f A m e r i c a ．M o s t o f t h e p a c k a g e s c a r r y t h e i t e m s b o u g h t o n t h e I n t e r n e t ．C h i n a g i v e sm i l l i o n s o f r e t a i l e r s o n l i n e t h e o p p o r t u n i t i e s t o s e l l p r o d u c t s i n e x t r e m e l y c o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e s ．O n l y o n N o v e m b e r １１t h ,C h i n e s e c o n s u m e r s b o u g h t p r o d u c t s v a l u e d ９b i l l i o nd o l l a r s f r o mt h e b i g g e s t s h o p p i n gp l a t f o r mi nC h i n a ．T h e r e a r em a n y s p e c i a l s h o p p i n g d a y s i nC h i n a ．T h e r e f o r e ,i t i s n o t s t r a n g e t h a t c o u r i e r s e r v i c e s h a v eb e e nd e v e l o p i n g f a s t i nC h i n a ．㊀全国大学英语四㊁六级考试大纲(２０１６年修订版)㊀２０４㊀８p o i n t sI t i s r e p o r t e dt h a t t h ec o u r i e r s e r v i c e s i nC h i n aw i l l d e l i v e ra b o u t１２b i l l i o n p a c k a g e s t h i s y e a rw h i c hm a y s h o wt h a t C h i n aw o u l d b e a t t h eU S A t o b e t h e b i g g e s t c o u r i e rm a r k e t i n t h ew o r l d．M o s t p a c k a g e sc o v e r st h e p r o d u c t sw h i c ha r eb o u g h to nＧl i n e,f o rC h i n a g i v e s m i l l i o n s o fc o m p a n i e so n l i n eo p p o r t u n i t i e st os e l l p r o d u c t si nc o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e s．J u s t i n N o v e m b e r１１t h,t h e c o s u m e r s i nC h i n ab o u g h tm o r e t h a n９b i l l i o n p r i c e s p r o d u c t s f r o mt h e l a r g e s t b u s i n e s s f l o o r．C h i n ah a sm a n y o t h e ru n i q u ec o s u m i n g d a y l i k e t h i s,t h e r e f o r e,i t s n o t s u r p r i s i n g t h e c o u r i e r s e r v i c e s e x p a n d i nC h i n a．５p o i n t sA c c o r d i n g t o t h er e p o r t,t h i s y e a r c o u r i e r s e r v i c e s i nC h i n aw i l l s e n da b o u t１２b i l l i o n p a c k e t s．I tw i l lm a k eC h i n a o v e r A m e r i c a t o b e c o m e t h e b i g g e s t c o u r i e rm a r k e t i n t h ew o r l d．M o s t o f p a c k e t s a r e t h e t h i n g sw h i c h b u y f r o mt h e I n t e r n e t．C h i n a g i v e s t h e o p p o r t u n i t i e s t o t h em i l l i o n s o f s a l e s m e n t o u s e t h e c o m p e t i v e p r i c e s e l l i n g t h i n g s．J u s t o nN o v．１１t h,C h i n e s e c o m a s t e r s b o u g h t９b i l l i o n d o l l a r s t h i n g s f r o mt h e b i g g e s t s h o p p i n g m a r k e t s．C h i n a h a sm a n y s p e c i a l s h o p p i n g d a y s l i k et h i s．S oi t i sn o ts u r p r i s et h a t t h ec o u r i e rs e r v i c e sc a ne x t e n d q u i c k l y i nC h i n a．２p o i n t sF r o mt h e r e p o r t,C h i n a c o u r i e r s e r v i c e sw i l l d e l i v e y a b o u t１２０m i l l i o n p a c k a g e s i n t h i s y e a r．C h i n a w i l lb e y o n d A m e r i c ab e c o m e m o s tb i g g e s tc o u r i e ra l lo v e rt h e w o r l d．M o s t p a c k a g e sa r e g o o d so fo n l i n es h o p．C h i n ao f f e rf o rb i l l i o n so fd e t i a ls h o p st h a t p r i c eo f c o m p e t i t i v es a l et h e g o o d sf o rac h a n c e．O n N o v e m b e r１１s t,t h eC h i n e s ec o m s u m e rw h o b o u g h t９０m i l l i o n d o l l a r s g o o d s o n b i g g e s t C h i n a s h o p p l a t f o r m．C h i n a h a v e m a n y e x t r a o r d i n a r y s h o p p i n g d a y．E v e n t h o u g h,c o u r i e s s e r v i c e sw i l l e x p a n d t h a t n o t e x t r o r d i n a r y i nC h i n a．。

四六级英语考试的英文English:The CET (College English Test), also known as the CET-4 (College English Test Level 4) and CET-6 (College English Test Level 6), is a standardized English test in China. CET-4 is designed to assess English proficiency at a basic level, typically taken by undergraduate students, while CET-6 is aimed at evaluating a higher proficiency level, often taken by postgraduate students. Both exams consist of listening, reading, writing, and translation sections. The listening section assesses candidates' ability to comprehend spoken English, while the reading section tests their comprehension of written English texts. The writing section requires candidates to produce coherent and well-structured essays or reports, demonstrating their ability to express ideas effectively in written English. The translation section evaluates candidates' proficiency in translating between English and Chinese accurately and fluently. CET exams play a significant role in evaluating students' English proficiency and are widely recognized by universities and employers in China.中文翻译：CET（大学英语考试），也被称为CET-4（大学英语四级）和CET-6（大学英语六级），是中国的一种标准化英语考试。

大学英语四级高频词汇690个1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

2022年12月大学英语四级真题写作与翻译Writing1.The necessity of developing social skills for college students2.the importance of developing a healthy lifestyle among college students3.the role of physical exercise in achieving success at collegeTranslation1.立春(Start of Spring)在中国农历中表示春天的开始。

立春之后，白天变得更长，天气也愈发温暖:万物开始复苏，大地充满生机。

人们常说。

一年之计在于春”，农民在这个时节开始搔种，男全年的丰收打下基础。

中国人早在三千年前就已开始在立春这一天半行庆祝活动。

数百年来，迎春一直是民间的重要习俗。

在春暖花开的日子里，人们常常外出游玩，欣赏春天的美景2.冬至是全年白昼最长，黑夜最短的一天，标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。

东至过后，气温越来越低，人们户外活动逐渐减少，农民地里的活不多，主要忙于灌溉系统的维护和主要农作物的防冻，同时为来年春天播种做准备。

中国人历年来很重视冬至，许多地方都把冬至当作一个节日，庆祝方式不尽相同北方人有冬至吃饺子的习俗，南方人有冬至吃汤圆的传统3.在中国农历中，立秋(Start ofAutumn)意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始，立秋带来的首先是天气的变化，气温逐渐下降。

人们看到树叶开始变黄飘落时，知道秋天已经来临，这就是所谓的“一叶知秋”。

但此时酷热的天气并未完全结束，高温通常还会持续一段时间，被称为“秋老虎立秋对农民意义重大，这时各种秋季作物迅速生长、开始成熟，收获的季节即将到来。

大学英语四级 CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate)大学英语六级CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate)英语专业四级TEM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate) 英语专业八级TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate) 普通话等级考试 National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; Grade A,B,C) 日语能力考试Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, ２, ３, ４)商务日语能力考试Business Japanese Proficiency Test商务英语证书Business English Certificate）雅思IELTS (International English Language Testing System)托福TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)BEC初级(BEC Preliminary Level，缩略为BEC Pre.)BEC中级(BEC Vantage Level，缩略为BEC Van.)BEC高级(BEC Higher Level，缩略为BEC Hi.)全国计算机等级考试National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE) Rank I: DOS、WINDOWSRankⅡ: VISUAL BASIC，VISUAL FOXPRO，QBASIC，FORTRAN，C，FOXBASERankⅢ: PC technology、Information management、Internet technology、D ata baseRankⅣ: Ability to systems analysis and systems project全国计算机一级证书First-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机二级证书Second-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机三级证书Third-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机四级证书Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer导游证Guide ID Card (Guide Identity of Identification Card)导游资格证书Guide Certificate秘书证Secretary Card中级涉外秘书证Intermediate Foreign Secretary Card会计证Accounting Certificate会计从业资格证书: Certificate of Accounting Professional初级职务（助理会计）证书Sub-accountant Certificate Preliminary Level中级职称Intermediate Certificate管理会计师证书: Certificate in Management Accounting注册会计师证书: (CPA Certificate)Certificate of Certified Public Acco untant注册金融分析师（CFA）Chartered Financial Analyst特许公认会计师（ACCA）The Association of Chartered Accountants CAD工程师认证证书CAD Engineer Certification电工证Electrician certificate技工证书Technician Certificate教师资格证Teacher Certification心理辅导教师资格证书Psychological Counseling Teacher Certificate报关员资格证书Clerk for the Customs Declaration报关员证书Customs Declaration Certificate人力资源从业资格证书Qualification of Human Resources Practitioners 驾驶证Driver’s License国家司法考试证书National Judicial Examination certificate（lawyer's qualification certificate）律师资格证书Attorney’s certificate企业法律顾问执业资格证书Enterprise Counsel Qualification Certificate法律顾问Legal Adviser律师助理证Assistant Lawyer Certificate会计从业资格证Certificate of Accounting Professional初级会计职称Junior Level Accountant中级会计职称Medium Level Accountant高级职称Advanced Level Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPC）注册税务师Certified Tax Agents(CTA )经济师Economist精算师Actuary审计师Auditor统计师Actuary物流师职业资格证书Certificate of International Logistics Specialist国际物流师Certified International Logistics Specialist (CILS)国际电子商务师职业资格认证Certification of International E-Commerce Sp ecialist国际电子商务师Certified International E-Commerce Specialist（CIEC S）市场营销师Marketing Manager特许市场营销师Certified Marketing Manager (CMM)初级营销职业证书Introductory Certificate in Marketing市场营销职业证书Certificate in Marketing国际商务谈判师Certificated International Professional Negotiator ( CIPN)投资咨询师Investment Counselor人力资源管理Human Resource Management ( HRM )中国职业经理人资格认证Certificate of Chinese Professional Manager中国职业经理人Chinese Professional Manager ( CPM )注册国际投资分析师Certified International Investment Analyst( CIIA ) 注册金融分析师Chartered Financial Analyst ( CFA )注册金融策划师Certified Financial Planner（CFP）认证金融理财师Associate Financial Planner (AFP)金融风险管理师Financial Risk Manager （FRM）证券从业资格证书Certificate of Securities国际贸易单证员证书Certificate of International Commercial Documents报关员资格证书Certificate of Customs Specialist报检员资格证书Certificate of Inspection公务员考试Civil Servants Exam计算机技术与软件专业技术（水平）资格考试Computer Technology and Software Expertise (level) Qualification Examination网络工程师Network Engineer软件设计师Software Architect数据库分析师Database Analyst网络管理员Webmaster信息系统项目管理师Information Systems Project Management Division 网络规划设计师Network Planning Designer多媒体应用设计师Multimedia designer电力工程证书Certificate in Electrical Engineering国际电子商务师Certified International E-Commerce Specialist (CIEC S）一、二级建造师Grade1/2 Constructor造价工程师Cost Engineer注册房地产估价师Certified Real Estate Appraiser质量工程师Quality Assurance Engineer城市规划师Urban Planner公路造价师Highway Cost Estimator工程造价师Budgeting Specialist化学检验员Chemistry Testing Laboratory Technician化学技能证书Chemical Skills Certificate药品检验员Drug Inspector。

CET4翻译词汇之“四大”除了语法基础，词汇也是四级翻译看家本领。

四级翻译考纲规定翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等，所以同学们在备考的时候，尽量多积累这四大方面的词汇。

除了记忆下面整理好的四大板块的词汇之外，同学们还可以看看China Daily，或者中口系列书籍里面关于历史、文化、经济、社会发展的词汇。

【历史类】皇室的：imperial朝代：dynasty历史的：historic庆典：celebration祭祀：sacrifice鼎盛时期：flourishing period孔子Confucius孟子Mencius瓷器：porcelain封建的：feudal古老的：ancient革命：revolution爱国的：patriotic迄今为止：up till now兴起于……：prosper in…大使：ambassador帝国：empire摇篮：cradle发源于：originate from…遗迹：relic神话：myth【文化类】发源地：birthplace文化遗址：culture site象征：the symbol of…杰作：masterpiece奠基者：founder著名的：renowned文明：civilization吉祥物：mascot纪念：commemorate追溯到：date back to继承：inherit发扬：carry forward传统的：traditional特征：characteristic/feature独特的：unique特产：specialty民间的：folk【经济类】改革开放：reform and opening up合资企业：joint venture私营企业：private enterprise购买力：purchasing power通货膨胀：inflation预算：budget资金：capital社会福利：social welfare经济调节：economic regulation公平竞争：fair competition收支平衡：make ends meet出口：export进口：import专利：patent退休金：pension生产力：productivity零售：retail销售额：sales volume供给：supply增长两倍/…的三倍：triple城镇化：urbanization房地产：real estate小康社会：a well-off society宏观经济：macroeconomic外资：foreign capital过剩：surplus / excess / over-国有企业：state-owned enterprises (SOEs)假日经济：holiday economy【社会发展】实施：implement推行：carry out教育体制：educational system共同努力：joint effort就业机会：job opportunity缓解：relieve改善：improve辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements 自然资源丰富：rich natural resources 人才资源：human resources。

1. 比我们有利had an advantage over the rest of us利用take advantage of2. 确认图书按时归还make sure the books (should) be returned in time3. 生效come/go into effect4. 从事教育工作go in for/ engage in teaching5. 减轻文化冲击所带来的紧张感reducing the strain of cultural shock6. 正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额compete with foreign firms for market share7. 被剥夺了受教育的权利be deprived of the rights to receive education8. 更别提我们花费的大量金钱了not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent9. 最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades10. 没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了noting can be more helpful than a sense of humor11.拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因refuse to give further explanation for doing so12. 而动物的行为主要依靠本能while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct13. 他都不应该对法庭说慌lie /tell lies to the court14. 毕生致力于诗歌的人spend one’s whole lives on poems/ devote one’s whole life to poems15. 否则她上周就该回信了or she should have replied to me last week16. 本应该做完化学实验be supposed to have finished/ completed her chemistry experiments17. 老两口互相争吵the old couple quarrel with each other over sth18. 一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon/ depends largely on19. 某个特定职位的最佳人选be the best candidate for a particular position20. 本能地知道该走哪条路know which way to take instinctively21. 随心地/按自己的愿望度过自己的闲暇时间spend their spare time as they wish22. 把美观与功能完美地结合起来make a perfect combination of beauty and function/ perfectly combine…with…23. 说服他不买车persuade him out of buying a car/ persuade him not to buy a car24. 保持幽默有助于maintaining a sense of humor help sb to do sth/ is helpful in doing sth25. 他不得不坦白自己的罪行have to confess his crime26. 一定有人在说他们坏话there must be someone speaking ill of him27. 这就意味着this means sth/ doing sth/ that…28. 打算intend to do29. 很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑it’s difficult to resist the temptation of icecream30. 节食go on a diet31. 这要看你多长时间穿一次It depends on how often you wear it32. 对许多传统概念的一种挑战be a challenge to many traditional concepts/ challenge many traditional concepts33. 本可以亲自参加会议could have attended the meeting in person (by himself)34. 均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的balanced diet is essential to health35. 我感到遗憾的是/ much to my regret(Much) to one’s surprise使…感到惊讶36 出故障break down37 出问题something goes wrong withSomething must have gone wrong with my machine. 一定是出了问题38 违背原则go against one’s principle39 违反/触犯规章制度go against/ violate rules and reg ulations40 过节observe festivals41 坚持原则stick to/ adhere to one’s principles42 求助于；诉诸于resort to sb for sth43 屈服于yield to sth44 遵守abide by/ follow45. 幸亏有。

Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove ; Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep.-- Shakespeare1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n.日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单)：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

四级翻译常用词汇大全很多同学以为翻译部分是采点给分，即错误多少就扣相应分数。

其实翻译更多如同作文，评卷时给出的是印象分。

一起来看看四级翻译常用词汇大全，欢迎查阅!四级翻译常用词汇饮食山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot害!记是没记住，肚子倒是咕咕叫了!!自然风光丝绸之路 the Silk Road文化遗迹 cultural heritage濒危物种 endangered species景点 scenic site壮观 magnificent/glorious/spectacular宏大 grand坐落于 be located in开阔眼界broaden one’s horizon看了这些词，想去布达拉宫了，想去北京了... 别想，背完这些就冲!饮食文化和节日中国美食 Chinese cuisine色香味 color, aroma and taste菜系 cooking style烹饪方法 cooking technique象征 symbolize/signify农历 lunar calendar春节 Spring Festival团聚 family reunion红包 red envelope除夕New Year’s Eve元宵节 the Lantern Festival灯谜 lantern riddles端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival中国有好多好多的节日和习俗大家知道多少呢?可以在留言区留言哦~四级翻译常用词组go through 从头到尾go without 单独guilty of 有……罪的had better 最好hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联hang up 挂断have one's hands fullhave the final say 有决定权head on 迎面的，正面的heart and soul 全心全意地hold out for sth. 坚持要求hold up 坚持hold water 站得住脚how about … 怎么样how come 怎么会hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient for 急切，渴望impatient of 无法容忍in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in accordance with 与……一致，按照in addition to 除……之外(还)in addition 另外，加之in advance 预先，事先四级翻译常用词汇成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education 跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation四级翻译专有名词汇总1. 中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kung Fu太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters配合句子来记忆吧1. 中国武术(martial art)的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练 (CET-4)。

各种证书、职称的英文翻译大学英语四级CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate)大学英语六级CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate)英语专业四级TEM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate)英语专业八级TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate)普通话等级考试 National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; Grade A,B,C)日语能力考试Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, ２, ３, ４) 商务日语能力考试Business Japanese Proficiency Test商务英语证书Business English Certificate）雅思IELTS (International English Language Testing System) 托福TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) BEC初级(BEC Preliminary Level，缩略为BEC Pre.) BEC中级(BEC Vantage Level，缩略为BEC Van.) BEC高级(BEC Higher Level，缩略为BEC Hi.)全国计算机等级考试 National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE) Rank I: DOS、WINDOWSRankⅡ: VISUAL BASIC，VISUAL FOXPRO，QBASIC，FORTRAN，C， FOXBASERankⅢ : PC technology、Information management、Internet technology、Data base RankⅣ: Ability to systems analysis and systems project全国计算机一级证书First-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机二级证书Second-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机三级证书Third-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机四级证书Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer导游证Guide ID Card (Guide Identity of Identification Card) 导游资格证书Guide Certificate秘书证Secretary Card中级涉外秘书证Intermediate Foreign Secretary Card会计证Accounting Certificate会计从业资格证书: Certificate of Accounting Professional初级职务（助理会计）证书 Sub-accountant Certificate Preliminary Level中级职称Intermediate Certificate管理会计师证书: Certificate in Management Accounting 注册会计师证书: (CPA Certificate)Certificate of Certified Public Accountant注册金融分析师（CFA）Chartered Financial Analyst特许公认会计师（ACCA）The Association of Chartered Accountants CAD工程师认证证书CAD Engineer Certification电工证Electrician certificate技工证书Technician Certificate教师资格证Teacher Certification心理辅导教师资格证书Psychological Counseling Teacher Certificate报关员资格证书Clerk for the Customs Declaration报关员证书Customs Declaration Certificate人力资源从业资格证书Qualification of Human Resources Practitioners 驾驶证Driver's License国家司法考试证书 National Judicial Examination certificate（lawyer's qualification certificate）律师资格证书Attorney's certificate企业法律顾问执业资格证书Enterprise Counsel Qualification Certificate法律顾问Legal Adviser律师助理证Assistant Lawyer Certificate会计从业资格证Certificate of Accounting Professional初级会计职称Junior Level Accountant中级会计职称Medium Level Accountant高级职称Advanced Level Accountant注册会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPC）注册税务师Certified Tax Agents(CTA )经济师Economist精算师Actuary审计师Auditor统计师Actuary物流师职业资格证书Certificate of International Logistics Specialist国际物流师Certified International Logistics Specialist (CILS)国际电子商务师职业资格认证 Certification of International E-Commerce Specialist 国际电子商务师Certified International E-Commerce Specialist（CIECS）市场营销师Marketing Manager特许市场营销师Certified Marketing Manager (CMM)初级营销职业证书Introductory Certificate in Marketing市场营销职业证书Certificate in Marketing国际商务谈判师Certificated International Professional Negotiator ( CIPN)投资咨询师Investment Counselor人力资源管理Human Resource Management ( HRM )中国职业经理人资格认证Certificate of Chinese Professional Manager中国职业经理人Chinese Professional Manager ( CPM ) 注册国际投资分析师Certified International Investment Analyst( CIIA ) 注册金融分析师Chartered Financial Analyst ( CFA )注册金融策划师Certified Financial Planner（CFP）认证金融理财师Associate Financial Planner (AFP)金融风险管理师Financial Risk Manager （FRM）证券从业资格证书Certificate of Securities国际贸易单证员证书Certificate of International Commercial Documents报关员资格证书Certificate of Customs Specialist报检员资格证书Certificate of Inspection公务员考试Civil Servants Exam计算机技术与软件专业技术（水平）资格考试Computer Technology and Software Expertise (level) Qualification Examination网络工程师Network Engineer软件设计师Software Architect数据库分析师Database Analyst网络管理员Webmaster信息系统项目管理师Information Systems Project Management Division 网络规划设计师Network Planning Designer多媒体应用设计师Multimedia designer电力工程证书Certificate in Electrical Engineering 国际电子商务师Certified International E-Commerce Specialist (CIECS）一、二级建造师Grade1/2 Constructor造价工程师Cost Engineer注册房地产估价师Certified Real Estate Appraiser质量工程师Quality Assurance Engineer城市规划师Urban Planner公路造价师Highway Cost Estimator工程造价师Budgeting Specialist化学检验员Chemistry Testing Laboratory Technician 化学技能证书Chemical Skills Certificate药品检验员Drug Inspector。

大学英语四级考试（cet4）翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对，一双，几个heart and soul全心全意地，完全地a series of一系列，一连串a variety of种种，各种2.动词性短语account for说明（原因等），解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up（to）合计达，总计是adhere to粘附在……上，坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意，在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请（或要求等）apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out（战争等）爆发bring forward提出（建议等）build up树立，逐步建立，增大call for要求，需要，提倡call on访问，号召，呼吁carry out进行（到底），开展carry through进行（到底），贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献（身）于，把……用在……depart from离开，起程，背离derive from取得，起源，由来die away变弱，逐渐平息make a difference有影响，有关系take charge掌管，负责，看管check up核对，检验clear away把……清除掉，（云）消失clear off消除，摆脱（负担等）come true实现，达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于，存在于consist of由……构成，包含有contribute to有助于……，促成cope/deal with对付……，妥善处理count on依靠，期待，指望cut down砍倒，消减，缩短date/trace back to追溯到，从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关，和……打交道drain……of耗尽，用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草，制订dream of梦到，梦想，向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯，为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完，吃光，耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come to an end告终，结束，完结engage in（使某人）参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备，配备expect sth.of sb.期待，希望fall behind落在……后面，跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出，估计，理解find oneself（+ing/介宾词组）发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处，有进展give in投降，让步give up放弃，go over检查，从头至尾温习go through经历，完成，检查hand in交上，递上hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart泄气，灰心hold water证明正确合理，说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰（某人），妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行，反复地做laugh at因……而发笑，嘲笑lead to通向，导致take the lead为首，领先live on靠……生活live through经历过，度过，经受住live up to无愧于，做到look down on蔑视，看不起look forward to盼望，期待，预期major in专攻，专修make up拼凑，组成，补偿（be madeup of由……组成，由……构成）make up for补偿，弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take（no）notice of（不）注意，（不）留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力，努力，下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色，起……作用take part in参加……，参与……pass by走过，（时间）逝去pay back偿还（借款等），回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存，保留put forward提出（要求、事实等）put off推迟，拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠，依赖，依仗remark on评论，谈论，议论result from是（由）……造成的result in引起，结果是，导致be/get rid of摆脱，去掉run out（of）（被）用完，耗尽see to负责，注意，照料make sense讲得通，言之有理serve as充当，起作用set aside留出，不顾，set up开办，建立，设立settle down定居，安下心来show off炫耀，卖弄show up使显现，揭露，拆穿keep silence保持沉默，不讲话single out挑选出，选拔，找出sit/stay up迟睡，熬夜slow down放慢速度，减退speed up使加速，增加速度spring up涌现，发生，迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤，采取措施stick to坚持，忠于，信守subject to使受到，使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别，分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到，发现，查出take turns依次，轮流turn out结果是，证明是turn up出现make use of利用，使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于，……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识，开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信，肯定due to由于，应给予，应付的be equal to等于，相当于far（away）from远离be fed up（with）对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前，居先，比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏，不足，达不到be subject to受……支配的，需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先，首要after all毕竟，终究，虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all in all总的说来，头等重要的all over到处，遍及apart from除……之外（别无）as well也，又at best充其量，至多so far迄今为止instead of代替，而不是……now and then时而，不时over and over（again）一再地，再三地in particular特别，尤其regardless of不顾，不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间，准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致，按照according to根据……所说，按照in addition另外（=besides）in addition to除……之外（还有）in advance在前面，预先for ages长期at all完全，根本，到底not at all根本不，一点也不along with同……一道（一起）at any rate不管怎样，反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于，就……方面说on（an）average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表……，为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之，以简洁的形式on business因事，因公but for倘没有，要不是by oneself单独，独自，自行for certain肯定地，确凿地in charge of主管，掌管，照管in common共用，公有，共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……，在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间，在……过程中out of date过时的，陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地，很可能at ease自由自在，舒适，舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后，终于on end连续地，竖着，直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实，实际上without fail必定，务必by force凭借暴力，强迫地in future今后，以后in the future将来in general通常，一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由，根据at hand在手边，在附近in hand在手头，在进行中on hand现有（随时可用）for instance/example例如，比如，举例说by instinct凭（靠）本能at intervals不时，相隔一定的距离in light of按照，根据，鉴于in line with跟……一致，符合as a matter of fact事实上，其实by all means尽一切办法，一定by means of用，凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻，目前，那时for the moment暂时，目前in a moment立即，立刻in the name of以……的名义，代表on occasion间或，有时at once立刻，马上in order整齐，状况良好out of order不整齐，发生故障on one's own独自地，主动地in part在某种程度上，部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例，与……相称out of proportion不成比例，不相称in public公开地，当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的，不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于，至于without regard to不考虑，不顾in relation to关于，有关，与……相比with respect to关于，至于as a result（of）作为……的结果in return（for）作为回报，作为……的交换for the sake of为了，为了……的利益for sale待售，出售的on sale上市的，减价，贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之，总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见（一想到）at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援，支持，拥护in sympathy with赞同，同情in terms of根据，以……的措词at times有时，不时from time to time时常，有时，不时in no time立即，立刻，马上in time及时on time按时，准时in truth事实上，的确in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，白辛苦in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等，如此等等and then于是，然后as……as……像，如同，与……一样not as（so）……as……不如……那样as if好像，仿佛as/so long as只要as well as（除……之外）也，既……又to begin with首先，第一had better do sth.还是……好，最好还是……be to blame该受责备，应该负责be bound to一定会……，必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不（接动词原形）in case假如，免得in case of假如，万一……either……or或……或，不是……就是or else否则，要不然even if即使，纵然for fear of/that由于害怕，生怕，以免first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁，忍不住if only只要，要是……就好be in for参加（竞赛、考试等）be inferior/superior to（质量等）比……差/好no less than和……一样（多）in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过，同……一样不no more than仅仅，只是more often than not时常，在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有，只不过now that既然，由于once in a while偶尔，间或in order that以便，为了……in order to以便，以……为目的owing to由于，因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……（而不）would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致，与……相同的that is to say那就是说，换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止，到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏，由于in that既然，因为for the time being暂时，眼下as usual像往常一样，照例make certain确定。