Book 8 Unit 5
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基础知识默写(学生用书303~304页) 1.starvation n.挨饿;饿死starve v t.使挨饿;使饿死2.accuracy n.精确;准确accurate adj.精确的;准确的3.interrupt v t.& v i.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止interruption n.打断;中止4.assume v t.假定;设想assumption n.假定;设想assuming conj.假设5.sharpen v i.& v t.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰sharpener n.磨具;削具6.messy adj.凌乱的;脏的mess n.混乱;一团糟7.analysis n.分析analyze v t.分析;分解8.somehow ad v.以……方式;不知怎么地9.album n.相册;集邮册;唱片10.division n.分割;划分;分配;分界线divide v t.划分;分开11.applaud v i.& v t.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏applause n.鼓掌欢迎;喝彩;称赞12.arrest v t.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留13.gay adj.快乐的;欢快的gaily ad v.快乐地;轻松地14.skillful/skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的skill n.技巧;技能15.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的;眩晕的;使人发晕或困惑的16.spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等) v i.吐痰17.scratch n.(刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠v t.搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏18.acute adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的19.beast n.野兽20.primitive adj.原始的;远古的;简陋的21.category n.种类;类别;范畴22.delete v t.删;删除23.punctuation n. 标点符号24.ripen v t.& v i.使……成熟;成熟ripe adj.成熟的25.significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义significant adj.重要的;有意义的26.accelerate v i.& v t.加速;促进acceleration n.加速;促进27.alternative n.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的28.show...round/around带(某人)参观29.regardless of不管;不顾30.keep out...阻止……进入;(使)留在外面31.at most至多;最多32.cut up切碎;使伤心33.be aware of意识到34.fed up with受够了;饱受;厌烦35.look ahead向前看;为将来打算36.with relief欣慰地;如释重负地37.date back (to...)追溯到……;始于38.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰,几乎有六米厚,这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。
Unit5 feeling happyTopic 1 why all the smiling faces?二、重点短语2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。
3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4 one of 其中之一5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见7 None of 没有一个8 What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。
9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。
的票10 not at all 一点也不11 What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么?12 be proud of = take pride in 为。
感到骄傲13 be worried about = worry about 为。
而担心,担心。
14 wait in line 排队等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴16 taste delicious 尝起来美味smell terrible 闻起来恶心17 set the table 摆放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。
20 ring up sb ring sb up 打电话给某人21 be able to 能够22 of all time = all the time 一直,总是23 care for = take care of = look after 照顾24 because of 因为,由于25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲(含默写纸)8B Unit 5知识点1. 礼貌,礼仪,规矩n. (复数) manners注意礼貌Mind your manners.2. 打断(谈话),插嘴cut in (on sb./sth.)不要打断别人的话Don’t cut in on others.3. 礼貌地adv. politely 反义词impolitelyadj. polite 反义词impolite礼貌地等轮到你wait politely until it’s your turn他给别人让座太有礼貌了it’s polite of him to give a seat to others4. 垃圾,杂物n(不可数名词) /v litter不要乱扔垃圾don’t drop litter everywhere禁止乱扔垃圾no littering5. 水龙头,旋塞n. tapLeave n. +adj/doing/adv/prep留水龙头趟水leave the tap running 留灯开着leave the light on留门开着leave the door open把钥匙忘在车上了leave the key in the car 注意有地点不能用forget6. 流动vi run (run – ran – run)跑得快run fast经营一家企业run a business7. 采,摘vt. pick 在公园摘花pick flowers in the park捡起某物pick up sth pick sth up 注意:捡起它pick it up顺带某人pick sb. up 选另一个城市pick another city8. 遵守,顺从vt. obey ving obeying 三单obeysobey- obeyed- obeyed 反义词disobey 顺从某人做某事obey sb. to do sth遵守交通规则obey traffic rules他顺从老师按时交作业He obeys the teacher to hand in homework on time9.(人、车等)排队等候queue n./vqueuing queued他正排队等车he is queuing for the bus 插队jump the queue10.(轮流的)顺序n. turn v. 变得;转向轮到你擦黑板了It’s your turn to clean the blackboard 轮流做某事take turns to do sth天变热了it’s turning hot 向某人求助turn to sb.打开(电器)turn on 关闭turn off 调高(声音)turn up 调低turn down11. 符合习俗的,正确的adj. proper adv. properly 反义词improperly正确和别人打招呼的方式the proper way to greet others the proper way of greeting others我们应当饮食适当we should eat and drink properly12. 问候,打招呼vt. greet Ving greeting相互问候greet each other英国人经常用亲吻和亲戚打招呼british people often greet relatives with a kiss13. 与某人握手shake sb’s hand Shake v/n = shaking shake- shook – shaken感到轻微的震动feel the slight shake/ shaking 摇摇头shake one’s head 晃动身体shake one’s body 14. 亲吻n./ v. kiss 复数kisses用亲吻互相问候greet each other with a kiss greet each other by kissing15. 亲密的;严密的adj. close- closer- closest v. 关闭close adj. 关着的closedadv. 靠近地close adv. 密切地closely商店星期天关门the shop is closed on Sundays.他是我最亲密的朋友he is my closest friend我住在学校附近I live near (to) my school. I live close to my school.密切地观察珍稀鸟类watch the rare birds closely16.(非正式)交谈,谈话n. conversation (可数)用有关天气的话题开始谈话start a conversation with the subjects about weather17. 避免vt. avoid避免某事avoid sth 避免做某事avoid doing sth请避免年龄体重之类的话题please avoid subjects like age or weight.避免在公共场合吸烟avoid smoking in public18. 话题,主题n. subject (可数)学科,科目你想选修哪门学科which subject would you choose to study?谈论音乐,书,或其他什么话题talk about subjects like music, books or something else.19. 表现vt/vi behave n. behavior (不可数)放规矩点behave yourself 表现礼貌behave politely 多么好的表现what good behavior 20. 民主,群众n / adj 公开的,公共的public公开地,在别人面前in public公众场所请勿大声喧哗don’t talk loudly in public/ in public places21. 推,挤push 插队,加塞push in/ cut in拉,拽pull 向岩石上攀爬pull oneself up插队到别人前面是粗鲁的It’s rude to push in before others他们不会碰到你,或从你旁边推挤过去they will not touch you or push past you.22. 撞,碰vi bump n. 保险杠bumper如果他们撞到某人,他们会说抱歉if they bump into someone, they will say sorry.撞进,撞上crash into (冲击力更强)23. 挡住某人的路in one’s way用这种方法in this way 用不同方法in different ways用另一种方法in a different ways in another way打扰一下,你挡住我的路了excuse me, you are in my way去某地的路上on the/one’s way to 在某种程度上in some ways 无论如何anyway 顺便说下by the way在许多方面in many ways 绝不in no way24. 触摸vt./n touch 复数touches温柔的抚摸gentle touches温柔地抚摸我的狗touch my dog gently触动,感动vt adj. 令人感动的,感人的touching 感动的touched 我被这部感人的电影感动到了。
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors-Language PointsWarming up1. alternative n. 可供选择的事物;(两者或以上)可能的选择adj. 供选择的,二选一的,另外的。
常作定语Is there a valid alternative to the present system. 现行体制有没有切实可行的制度来代替。
If payment is not received, legal action will be our only alternative.如果我们收不到付款,起诉将是我们唯一的选择。
You have the alternative of riding or walking.你可以在骑车和步行中选择一种。
If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.如果你不喜欢学校的午餐,你可以选择自己带饭。
alternative energy可替代能源The way was blocked,so I went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了,因此我走了另一条。
Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题?常用结构:have the alternative of doing sth 有做……..的选择;可以做……….have no alternative but to do sth. 只能做某事;除……外别无选择= have no choice but to do sth.=can’t do sth but do sth=can do nothing but do sth=can’t help but do sthWe have no alternative but to go on. 除了继续下去,我们别无选择。
Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsWords and expressions1.△identify vt. 确认;识别;鉴别Police have already identified 10 murder suspects.警方已经确认了10名谋杀嫌疑犯。
2.alternative n. 可能的选择; adj. 供选择的;其他的We have the alternative plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip.我们在去野餐或者去乘船旅游两个计划中只能选一。
They are provided with the choice of two alternative flights.有两个航班可供他们选择。
3.△archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology)He displayed interest in archaeology.他对考古学有兴趣。
She teaches archaeology at the university.她在大学里教考古学。
4.△archaeological adj. 考古学的;与考古学有关的(<美>archeological)Today it is one of the most remarkable archaeological sites to be found in Egypt.今天,这是在埃及发现的最令人叹为观止的考古学上的遗址之一。
5.△archaeologist n. 考古学家(<美>archeologist)One of the girls had a father who is an archaeologist.有一个学生的父亲就是一位考古学家。
The archaeologist has to get special permission to open up the grave.这位考古学家要得到特别许可才能打开坟墓。
Unit 5 Book8 Test yourself1.Step I: DictationI.Words:2.确定,鉴别__________________ 2.可能的选择______________________3.挨饿,饿死__________________4. 试探性的,不确定的________________5. 精确,准确__________________6. 打岔,打断……讲话_______________7. 有观察力的,敏锐的___________8. 不管,不顾______________________9. 假定,设想___________________ 10. 厘米_______________________11.(使)锋利;尖锐_____________ 12. 足够的,富裕的________________ 13. 凌乱的,脏的_________________14. 原始的,远古的________________ 15. 植物学______________________ 16. 分析_______________________17.使……成熟____________________ 18. 种类,类别,范畴_______________ 19.意义,重要性____________ 20. 不知怎么地______________21.有系统的,有计划的________ 22. 吐出_________________23. 删除______________ 24. 相册,唱片__________________ 25. 挠,擦伤_____________ 26. 学院__________________27. 接待员_______________ 28. 幼儿园_____________________29. 滑板_________________ 30. 放射性的_________________31.分割,划分__________________ 32. 赞赏,鼓掌欢迎_______________ 33. 加速,促进___________________ 34. 逮捕,吸引___________________ 35. 混乱的,晕眩的_________________ 36. 有技巧的,熟练的_____________ II. Phrases:1. 尝试猜测______________2. 领…到处看_____________3. 意识到…______________4. 不管,不顾_____________5. 把…吓走_______________6. 使…一直…________________7.使…不进入;留在外边______________8. 切碎_________________9. 关心,在意___________________ 10. 在途中___________________11. 至多,最多_________________ 12. 饱受,厌倦_______________ 13. 别无选择只得做__________________ 14. 向前看,为将来打算____________15. 追溯到_________________________ 16. 要是…就好了_________________ 17. 埋伏着等待_____________________ 18. 引起---的注意_________________ 19. 有时,时而,不时_______________ 20. 把…交给…___________________ 21.把…和相比…____________________ 22. 把…比作…__________________ StepIII. Sentences1.你们想必都很清楚, 正是在这个地方,我们找到了居住在世界这个部分最早人类的证据。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1.过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成,表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用过去的时间状语来表示。
如:then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。
❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。
此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。
eg:She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。
(过去时间点正在进行的动作)I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。
(过去时间点正在进行的动作)❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。
eg:She was watching TV when the phone rang.(过去一段时间内持续的动作)她正在看电视,这时电话铃响了。
❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作,带有褒贬感情色彩。
此时常伴有频度副词always等。
eg:The girl was always changing her mind.(过去反复发生的动作,带有感情色彩)这个女孩老是改变主意。
❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生,即用过去进行表过去将来,此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。
eg:He told me that he was going soon.(过去进行表将来)他告诉我他很快就要走了。
❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型:Be(Was/Were)+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答:No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg:--Were you cooking at that time? 那时,你在做饭吗?--Yes, I were.是的。
1.开;打开open2. 这个;这些;那个;那些the3. 门door4.关上;合上close5. 窗,窗户window6.书book7.在……里in 8. 跑;跑步run 9.吃eat 10.说话;谈话talk 11.牛奶milk 12. 铅笔pencil13.钢笔pen14.尺子ruler15.在哪里where 16. 鸟bird17. 在…下面under18. 课桌;书桌desk 19. 在…后面behind 20.在…上面on21. 椅子chair 22. 九nine23.八eight24. 四four25. 五five26. 六six 27. 七seven28. 十ten29. 课;上课class30. 床bed 31. 好;行OK 32. 午餐;午饭lunch 33. 十一eleven34. 十二twelve35.包;书包bag36.这些these37.农场farm 38. 他们;她们;它们they 39. 猪pig40.那些those 41. 苹果apple 42. 梨pear 43.橙子orange44.谁who 45. 我们we 46. 女孩girl 47.男人man48. 妇女;女人woman 49. 男孩boy 50. 名字name1.开;打开2. 这个;这些;那个;那些3. 门5.关上;合上 5. 窗,窗户6.书8.在……里8. 跑;跑步9.吃10.说话;谈话12.牛奶12. 铅笔13.钢笔14.尺子16.在哪里16. 鸟17. 在…下面18. 课桌;书桌19. 在…后面20.在…上面21. 椅子22. 九23.八24. 四25. 五26. 六27. 七28. 十29. 课;上课30. 床31. 好;行32. 午餐;午饭33. 十一34. 十二35.包;书包36.这些37. 农场38. 他们;她们;它们39. 猪40. 那些41. 苹果42. 梨43.橙子44. 谁45. 我们46. 女孩47.男人48. 妇女;女人49. 男孩50.名字。
高二英语 Book5 教学班 _______ 姓名________ 行政班学号___________面批时间_________地点_______ 老师赠言:_______________________________辅学1 Book 8 unit5 using language (辅学)出题人:管玲 审题人:郭春晓 时间:2014/6/11 编号:133课前预习I.SkimmingPlease decide whether the statements are true or false.1. Lala ’s family groups usually lived together.2. Dahu was good at making tools.3. The family groups lived on hunting.4. Dahu went out to sharpen the scrapers to kill an enemy.II.Careful reading1. What ’s the best title of the text?A. The marriage of Lala and Dahu.B. The collection of foods.C. The preparations for the feast.D. The separate responsibilities.2. According to the text, which job was often done by Lala?A. Collecting fruit.B. Killing animals.C. Sharpening scrapers.D. To go fishing.3. Which job was often done by Dahu?A. Preparing meals.B. Fishing.C. Collecting nuts.D. Making money.4. Why did Lala accelerate her walk?A. Because she feared wild animals.B. Because she was arrested by a delicious smell.C. Because she ’d like to meet her husband.D. Because she was late for the feast.5. According to the text, what was Lala ’s attitude towards her marriage?A. She felt so shy.B. She felt so worried.C. She felt very satisfied.D. The text doesn ’t tell us.课内探究1. If only it could be just like last year! 要是能像去年那样就好了!If only 但愿......; 要是……就好了。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiBook8Unit5定时训练I. 单项填空1. I don’t think the experiment is _______ failure. At least we have gained _______ experience for future success.A. /; theB. a; theC. a; /D. /; /2.This special school accepts all disabled students,______ educational level and background.A. in view ofB. in addition toC. in terms ofD. regardless of3. I might fail, but ______ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind it.A. howeverB. anyhowC. yetD. meanwhile4. If only he ______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. shouldn’t lie5. would you slow down a bit, please? I cannot ______ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up forD. hold on to6. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through7. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found8. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying9. We laugh at jokes, but seldom ______ about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think10. She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her practice playing the pianoyesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since11. There is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______energy, sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique12. ——Her father is very rich.——_______ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What if ?B. So what?C. No wonder.D. No doubt.13. ——_______, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particularD. To be honest14. Dian,______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertisingagency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle15. ——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. mush have stolen II. 完形填空:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ⅰ.重点单词识记1.starvation /stɑː′veIʃn/n.挨饿;饿死2.regardless /rI′ɡɑːdləs/ad v.不管;不顾3.somehow /′sʌmhaʊ/ad v.以……方式;不知怎么地4.spit /spIt/v t.吐出(唾液、食物等);v i.吐痰5.delete /dI′liːt/v t.删;删除6.accelerate /ək′seləreIt/v i.& v t.加速;促进7.skilful /′skIlfl/adj.有技巧的;熟练的8.division /dI′vIʒn/n.分割;划分;分配;分界线9.applaud /ə′plɔːd/v i.& v t.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏10.arrest /ə′rest/v t.逮捕;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留11.alternative /ɔːl′tɜːnətIv/n.可能的选择;adj.供选择的;其他的→alternatively ad v.两者选一地12.accuracy /′ækjərəsI/n.精确;准确→accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately ad v.准确无误地13.interrupt /ˌIntə′rʌpt/v t.& v i.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止→interruption n.中断;打扰14.assume /ə′sjuːm/v t.假定;设想→assumption n.假设;假定15.sharpen /′ʃɑːpən/v t.& v i.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰→sharp adj.刺耳的;锋利的16.analysis /ə′næləsIs/n.分析→analyze v t.分析17.significance /sIɡ′nIfIkəns/n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significant adj.有重大意义的18.systematic /ˌsIstə′mætIk/adj.有系统的;有计划的;有条理的→system n.系统;体系Ⅱ.重点短语识记1.regardless of不管;不顾2.cut up切碎3.look ahead向前看;为将来打算4.keep out...阻止……进入;(使)留在外面5.show...around领某人参观6.fed up with受够了;饱受;厌烦7.at most至多;最多8.date back追溯到……9.be made of 由……组成10.just then就在那时11.in good condition情况良好Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1.That would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.那肯定会给他们取暖、烤熟食物并且吓跑野生动物。
2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!3.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停下来,不往前走了。
4.Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.突然间她坐了下去,但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
5.He had a large,square face,with strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones.他的脸盘很大,方形脸,浓眉大眼,颧骨突出。
1.The way was blocked,so we went by an alternative(alternative) road.2.His only means of identification(identify) was his passport.3.As a translator,you should know that accuracy(accurate) is most important in translation. 4.The project was predicated on the assumption(assume) that the economy was expanding.5.In 2003,the city invested 6 million yuan to preserve(preservation) the character of the old town.6.This dictionary is specifically(specific) intended for English learners.7.Can you analyze(analysis) the structure of the sentence for me?8.This new discovery of oil is of great significance(significant) to this area’s economy.9.Science means systematic(system) knowledge possessed as a result of practice and study. 10.We all heaved a sigh of relief(relieve) when we heard that they were safe.1 alternative n.可供选择的事物(a thing that one can choose);adj.可供替代的(that can beused instead of);非传统的,另类的)an alternative to...……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做……There is no alternative...别无选择New ways to treat headache may provide an alternative to painkillers.头疼的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。
Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题?夯实基础(1)You have the alternative of working hard and being successful or of not working hard andbeing unsuccessful(不努力工作并且不成功).(2)同义句改写We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用there和alternative改写句子)There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.(3)翻译句子在这件事上,我们没有选择的余地。
We have no alternative in the matter.2applaud v.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏;称赞;赞成applaud sb.for sth.因某事而赞扬某人applause n.掌声;喝彩Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage.所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。
He should be applauded for his courage.他的勇气值得称道。
夯实基础(1)用applaud的适当形式填空①They greeted him with thunderous applause.②This last move can only be applauded.(2)They were so amazed by the magician’s tricks that they forgot to applaud(忘了鼓掌).3arrest vt.逮捕;吸引;阻止;n.逮捕;拘留arrest sb.for因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention吸引某人的注意under arrest被捕;拘留Police arrested five young men in connection with one of the attacks.警方逮捕了与其中一次袭击有关的5名青年男子。
Police chased the fleeing terrorists and later made two arrests.警方追踪逃跑的恐怖分子,后来逮捕了其中两人。
夯实基础(1)语法填空①He’s under arrest for robbing the bank.②You will be arrested for drunken driving!(2)The robber was arrested(逮捕了) by the police.(3)翻译句子他因危险驾驶被警方逮捕。
He was arrested for dangerous driving.regardless of cut up lie in wait scoop up come up1.Police officers lie in wait for the gangs who rob their prey at night. 2.She scooped up Jennie and carried her into the bathroom.3.We saw a big black bear coming up to us from the woods.4.She is determined to do that thing regardless of all consequences. 5.She was terribly cut up when she heard the bad news.1at most至多;最多;不超过(at the most;not more than)at least至少at best充其量;最好At most,eight people watched.最多也就八个观众。