手机图纸英文翻译

3DMAX常用中英文翻译对照表一、菜单类File 文件菜单New/Reset/Open/Save 新建/恢复/打开/保存Merge/Replace 合并场景/重置场景Import/Export 导入/导出Archive/Properties/Summary Information/View File 压缩当前文件/文件属性/文件参数信息/查看文件Edit 编辑菜单Undo/Redo/Hold/Fetch 撤消/重复/暂存盘/调入Delete/Clone 删除/克隆（复制）Select/All/None/Invert/By 选择/所有/没有/反向的/以……Region/Window/Crossing 框选/窗口法/穿越法Edit Named Selections 编辑选择集名称Tools 工具菜单Transform Type-Information 变形类型信息Display Floater 显示浮动窗口Selection Floater 选择浮动窗口Mirror/Array/Snapshot/Align 镜向/阵列/多重复制/对齐Align to View 对齐到视图Meterial Editor 材质编辑器Material/Map Brouwser 材质/贴图浏览Spacing tool 没路径阵列Group 群组菜单Open/Close/Ungroup 打开群组/关闭群组/撤消群组Explode/Attach/Detach 打散群组/加入群组/从群组中分离Views 视图菜单Save Active Top View 保存当前顶视图Viewport Background 显示视图背景Show Transorm Gizmo 显示变换指向器Show Ghosting 显示克隆Shade Selected 光滑显示所先物体Show DependenciesMatch Camera to View 匹配相机到视Add Default Lights to Scene 添加默认球境灯光到场景Refraw all Views 重画所有视图Deactivate All Maps 取消所有贴图预览Update During Spinner Drag 当拖动时屏新Exper Mode 全屏模式显示Render 渲染菜单Viedo post 场景事件Environment 环境效果Effects 添加场景效果Make Preview 制作动画预视View Priview 透视图预览Rename Preview 重命名透视图RAM Player 在当前内存播放动画Customize 自定义菜单Load Custom UI 截入自动义界面设置Save Custom UI as 保存定义界面设置到文件Lock Ui Layout 销定界面设置Revert to Startup UI Layout 恢复到开始的界面设置Customize UI 定制自已的界面设置Configure Paths 系统路径Preferences 总体参数设置Viewport Configuration 视图定制Units Setup 单位设置Grid and snap Settings 网格与捕捉设置二、工具条类Select and Link 选择并链接Bind to space Warp 链接到空间扭曲Move/Roate/Scale 移动/旋转/缩放Pivot 轴心Coordinate System 坐标系Restrict to X 锁定到X轴向Mirror/Array/Align 镜向/阵列/对齐Track View 轨迹视图View/Screen/World/Parent/Local/Grid/Pick 视图坐标/屏幕坐标/世界坐标/父级坐标/自身/网格/拾取坐标Render/Render last 渲染/渲染最后效果View/Selected/Region/Crop/Blowup/BoxSelected 渲染当前视图/选择的/框选的区域/ 裁剪/放大/选择三、创建命令面板类Geometry/standard Primitives 模型/标准预置模型Box/Sphere/Cylinder/Torus 盒子/球体/圆柱/圆环Teapor/Cone/GeoShpere 茶壶/圆椎/网络球体Tube/Pyramid/Plane 圆桶/金字塔/平面物体Extended Primitives 扩展预置模型Hedra/ChamferBox/OilTank 星形体/倒角盒子/油罐体Spindle/Gengon/RingWave 仿缍体/多边形柱体/环形波Torus Knoit/ChamferCyl 环形结/倒角圆柱Capsule/L-ext/C-Ext/Prism 胶囊体/L形物体/C形物体/三棱柱Compound Objects 复合物体Morph/Scatter/Conform/Connect 变形/分散/共形/连接ShapeMerge/Boolean/Terrain/Loft 图形合并/布尔运算/地形/放样Object Type 物体类型Name and Color 名称及颜色Greation Method/Cude/Box 创建定制类型/正的/自由的Keyboard Entry 键盘输入法Parameters/Length/Width/Height/Segs 参数设置/长/宽/高/段值Generage Mapping Coords 创建贴图坐标四、常用修改器命令面板类Bend/Taper/Twist/Noise/Extrude 弯曲/削尖/扭曲/杂波/拉伸修饰器Lathe/UVW Map/Edit Patch 车削/贴图坐标/编辑三角面片修饰器Mesh Select/Edit Spline 面选择/编辑样条曲线修饰器Cap holes/Displace/Edit Mesh 补洞/错位/编辑面片修饰器FFD4*4*4/FFD(box)/FFD(cyl) FFD自由变形修饰器（BOX、CYL方式）Lattice/MeshSmooth/Optimize 网格化/面光滑/优化修饰器Strethc/Spherify/Skew/Squeeze 伸展/球面化/歪斜/挤压修饰器Xform/Bevel/Bevel Profile 记忆缩放移动/倒边/按截倒边修饰器五、 Edit Mesh修改器面板：Modifier stack/Sub-Object 修饰器堆栈/子物体层级Vertex/Edge/Face/PolyGon/Element 节点/边/三角面/面/子物体Ignore Backfacing 乎略背面Soft Selection/Edit Geometry 软选择/编辑模型参数Create/Delete/Attach/Detach/Break 创建/删除/连接/分离/打断Extrude/Chamfer/Fillet/Cut/Weld 拉伸/倒角/倒圆/分割/焊接Surface Properties/Weight 面参数设置/权重六、显示命令面板类：Display Color/WireFrame/Shaded 显示颜色/线框/光滑Hide by Category 隐藏过滤物体Hide Selected 隐藏选择物体Hide Unselected 隐藏未选择物体Hide By Name 隐藏按名称Hide by Hit 隐藏击中物体Unhide all 取消隐藏所有物体Hide Frozen Objects 隐藏冻结物体Freeze 冻结物体Display Properties 显示方式设置Display al Box 以BOX方式显示Link display 显示链接物体七、视图命令类Top/Front/Left/Perspective 顶视图/前视图/左视图/透视图Bottom/Back/Right/Camera01 底视图/后视图/右视图/相机视图Smooth+Highlights/Facets 光滑+高光方式/面方式显示WireFrame/EdgedFaces/Bounding box 线框方式/面与边线方式/BOX方式显示Show grid/Show Background 显示网络/显示背景图像Show Safe Frame 显示安全范围Viewport Clipping 视图裁剪Texture Correction 显示纹理连接Disable View 取消视图刷新Undo View Zoom Extents 撤消视调整八、照相机、灯光类：Target comera/Free Comera 目标相机/自由相机Lens/Fov/Stock Lenses/Type 镜头大小/镜头视角/标准镜头/类型Show Cone/Show Horizor 显示镜头锥角/显示地平线Environment Ranges 景深参数设置Clipping Planes/Clip Manuall 剖切面/自定义剖面Near Clip/Far Clip 近剖面距离/远剖面距离Spot/Direct/Omni 聚光灯/平行光灯/泛光灯Type/Exclude/Cast shadows 灯光类型/排除/阴影打开Multiplier/Contrast 倍增器/边缘对比Overshoot/Hotspot/Falloff 透射/完全聚光区/衰减区Circle/Rectangle/Aspect 圆形/方形/长宽比例Attenuation/Start/End/Decay 衰减设置/起始/结束/误减Shadow Map/Ray Traced Shadows 阴影贴图/光线跟踪阴影方3Dmax中英文对照表一、File〈文件〉New〈新建〉Reset〈重置〉Open〈打开〉Save〈保存〉Save As〈保存为〉Save selected〈保存选择〉XRef Objects〈外部引用物体〉XRef Scenes〈外部引用场景〉Merge〈合并〉Merge Animation〈合并动画动作〉Replace〈替换〉Import〈输入〉Export〈输出〉Export Selected〈选择输出〉Archive〈存档〉Summary Info〈摘要信息〉File Properties〈文件属性〉View Image File〈显示图像文件〉History〈历史〉Exit〈退出〉二、Edit〈菜单〉Undo or Redo〈取消/重做〉Hold and fetch〈保留/引用〉Delete〈删除〉Clone〈克隆〉Select All〈全部选择〉Select None〈空出选择〉Select Invert〈反向选择〉Select By〈参考选择〉Color〈颜色选择〉Name〈名字选择〉Rectangular Region〈矩形选择〉Circular Region〈圆形选择〉Fabce Region〈连点选择〉Lasso Region〈套索选择〉Region:〈区域选择〉Window〈包含〉Crossing〈相交〉Named Selection Sets〈命名选择集〉Object Properties〈物体属性〉三、Tools〈工具〉Transform Type-In〈键盘输入变换〉Display Floater〈视窗显示浮动对话框〉Selection Floater〈选择器浮动对话框〉Light Lister〈灯光列表〉Mirror〈镜像物体〉Array〈阵列〉Align〈对齐〉Snapshot〈快照〉Spacing Tool〈间距分布工具〉Normal Align〈法线对齐〉Align Camera〈相机对齐〉Align to View〈视窗对齐〉Place Highlight〈放置高光〉Isolate Selection〈隔离选择〉Rename Objects〈物体更名〉四、Group〈群组〉Group〈群组〉Ungroup〈撤消群组〉Open〈开放组〉Close〈关闭组〉Attach〈配属〉Detach〈分离〉Explode〈分散组〉五、Views〈查看〉Undo View Change/Redo View change〈取消/重做视窗变化〉Save Active View/Restore Active View〈保存/还原当前视窗〉Viewport Configuration〈视窗配置〉Grids〈栅格〉Show Home Grid〈显示栅格命令〉Activate Home Grid〈活跃原始栅格命令〉Activate Grid Object〈活跃栅格物体命令〉Activate Grid to View〈栅格及视窗对齐命令〉Viewport Background〈视窗背景〉Update Background Image〈更新背景〉Reset Background Transform〈重置背景变换〉Show Transform Gizmo〈显示变换坐标系〉Show Ghosting〈显示重橡〉Show Key Times〈显示时间键〉Shade Selected〈选择亮显〉Show Dependencies〈显示关联物体〉Match Camera to View〈相机与视窗匹配〉Add Default Lights To Scene〈增加场景缺省灯光〉Redraw All Views〈重画所有视窗〉Activate All Maps〈显示所有贴图〉Deactivate All Maps〈关闭显示所有贴图〉Update During Spinner Drag〈微调时实时显示〉Adaptive Degradation Toggle〈绑定适应消隐〉Expert Mode〈专家模式〉六、Create〈创建〉Standard Primitives〈标准图元〉Box〈立方体〉Cone〈圆锥体〉Sphere〈球体〉GeoSphere〈三角面片球体〉Cylinder〈圆柱体〉Tube〈管状体〉Torus〈圆环体〉Pyramid〈角锥体〉Plane〈平面〉Teapot〈茶壶〉Extended Primitives〈扩展图元〉Hedra〈多面体〉Torus Knot〈环面纽结体〉Chamfer Box〈斜切立方体〉Chamfer Cylinder〈斜切圆柱体〉Oil Tank〈桶状体〉Capsule〈角囊体〉Spindle〈纺锤体〉L-Extrusion〈L形体按钮〉Gengon〈导角棱柱〉C-Extrusion〈C形体按钮〉RingWave〈环状波〉Hose〈软管体〉Prism〈三棱柱〉Shapes〈形状〉Line〈线条〉Text〈文字〉Arc〈弧〉Circle〈圆〉Donut〈圆环〉Ellipse〈椭圆〉Helix〈螺旋线〉NGon〈多边形〉Rectangle〈矩形〉Section〈截面〉Star〈星型〉Lights〈灯光〉Target Spotlight〈目标聚光灯〉Free Spotlight〈自由聚光灯〉Target Directional Light〈目标平行光〉Directional Light〈平行光〉Omni Light〈泛光灯〉Skylight〈天光〉Target Point Light〈目标指向点光源〉Free Point Light〈自由点光源〉Target Area Light〈指向面光源〉IES Sky〈IES天光〉IES Sun〈IES阳光〉SuNLIGHT System and Daylight〈太阳光及日光系统〉Camera〈相机〉Free Camera〈自由相机〉Target Camera〈目标相机〉Particles〈粒子系统〉Blizzard〈暴风雪系统〉PArray〈粒子阵列系统〉PCloud〈粒子云系统〉Snow〈雪花系统〉Spray〈喷溅系统〉Super Spray〈超级喷射系统〉七、Modifiers〈修改器〉Selection Modifiers〈选择修改器〉Mesh Select〈网格选择修改器〉Poly Select〈多边形选择修改器〉Patch Select〈面片选择修改器〉Spline Select〈样条选择修改器〉Volume Select〈体积选择修改器〉FFD Select〈自由变形选择修改器〉NURBS Surface Select〈NURBS表面选择修改器〉Patch/Spline Editing〈面片/样条线修改器〉：Edit Patch〈面片修改器〉Edit Spline〈样条线修改器〉Cross Section〈截面相交修改器〉Surface〈表面生成修改器〉Delete Patch〈删除面片修改器〉DeleteSpline〈删除样条线修改器〉Lathe〈车床修改器〉Normalize Spline〈规格化样条线修改器〉Fillet/Chamfer〈圆切及斜切修改器〉Trim/Extend〈修剪及延伸修改器〉Mesh Editing〈表面编辑〉Cap Holes〈顶端洞口编辑器〉Delete Mesh〈编辑网格物体编辑器〉Edit Normals〈编辑法线编辑器〉Extrude〈挤压编辑器〉Face Extrude〈面拉伸编辑器〉Normal〈法线编辑器〉Optimize〈优化编辑器〉Smooth〈平滑编辑器〉STL Check〈STL检查编辑器〉Symmetry〈对称编辑器〉Tessellate〈镶嵌编辑器〉Vertex Paint〈顶点着色编辑器〉Vertex Weld〈顶点焊接编辑器〉Animation Modifiers〈动画编辑器〉Skin〈皮肤编辑器〉Morpher〈变体编辑器〉Flex〈伸缩编辑器〉Melt〈熔化编辑器〉Linked XForm〈连结参考变换编辑器〉Patch Deform〈面片变形编辑器〉Path Deform〈路径变形编辑器〉Surf Deform〈表面变形编辑器〉* Surf Deform〈空间变形编辑器〉UV Coordinates〈贴图轴坐标系〉UVW Map〈UVW贴图编辑器〉UVW Xform〈UVW贴图参考变换编辑器〉Unwrap UVW〈展开贴图编辑器〉Camera Map〈相机贴图编辑器〉* Camera Map〈环境相机贴图编辑器〉Cache Tools〈捕捉工具〉Point Cache〈点捕捉编辑器〉Subdivision Surfaces〈表面细分〉MeshSmooth〈表面平滑编辑器〉HSDS Modifier〈分级细分编辑器〉Free Form Deformers〈自由变形工具〉FFD 2×2×2/FFD 3×3×3/FFD 4×4×4〈自由变形工具2×2×2/3×3×3/4×4×4〉FFD Box/FFD Cylinder〈盒体和圆柱体自由变形工具〉Parametric Deformers〈参数变形工具〉Bend〈弯曲〉Taper〈锥形化〉Twist〈扭曲〉Noise〈噪声〉Stretch〈缩放〉Squeeze〈压榨〉Push〈推挤〉Relax〈松弛〉Ripple〈波纹〉Wave〈波浪〉Skew〈倾斜〉Slice〈切片〉Spherify〈球形扭曲〉Affect Region〈面域影响〉Lattice〈栅格〉Mirror〈镜像〉Displace〈置换〉XForm〈参考变换〉Preserve〈保持〉Surface〈表面编辑〉Material〈材质变换〉Material By Element〈元素材质变换〉Disp Approx〈近似表面替换〉NURBS Editing〈NURBS面编辑〉NURBS Surface Select〈NURBS表面选择〉Surf Deform〈表面变形编辑器〉Disp Approx〈近似表面替换〉Radiosity Modifiers〈光能传递修改器〉Subdivide〈细分〉* Subdivide〈超级细分〉八、Character〈角色人物〉Create Character〈创建角色〉Destroy Character〈删除角色〉Lock/Unlock〈锁住与解锁〉Insert Character〈插入角色〉Save Character〈保存角色〉Bone Tools〈骨骼工具〉Set Skin Pose〈调整皮肤姿势〉Assume Skin Pose〈还原姿势〉Skin Pose Mode〈表面姿势模式〉九、Animation〈动画〉IK Solvers〈反向动力学〉HI Solver〈非历史性控制器〉HD Solver〈历史性控制器〉IK Limb Solver〈反向动力学肢体控制器〉SplineIK Solver〈样条反向动力控制器〉Constraints〈约束〉Attachment Constraint〈附件约束〉Surface Constraint〈表面约束〉Path Constraint〈路径约束〉Position Constraint〈位置约束〉Link Constraint〈连结约束〉LookAt Constraint〈视觉跟随约束〉Orientation Constraint〈方位约束〉Transform Constraint〈变换控制〉Link Constraint〈连接约束〉Position/Rotation/Scale〈PRS控制器〉Transform script〈变换控制脚本〉Position Controllers〈位置控制器〉Audio〈音频控制器〉Bezier〈贝塞尔曲线控制器〉expression_r〈表达式控制器〉Linear〈线性控制器〉Motion Capture〈动作捕捉〉 Noise〈燥波控制器〉Quatermion(TCB)〈TCB控制器〉Reactor〈反应器〉Spring〈弹力控制器〉script〈脚本控制器〉XYZ〈XYZ位置控制器〉Attachment Constraint〈附件约束〉Path Constraint〈路径约束〉Position Constraint〈位置约束〉Surface Constraint〈表面约束〉Rotation Controllers〈旋转控制器〉注：该命令工十一个子菜单。

手机图形界面设计外文文献翻译最新译文XXX interface design for mobile phones。

With the increasing popularity of smartphones。

it has e essential to create XXX but also easy to use。

The article XXX that can be used to create effective mobile phone interfaces.nMobile phones have XXX part of our daily lives。

and their XXX-designed interface can make it easier for users to navigate through us features and ns。

XXX.Design PrinciplesOne of the key principles of mobile phone interface design is simplicity。

The interface should be easy to understand and use。

with clear and concise labels and XXX。

where the design elements should be consistent across different ns and screens.Design XXXXXX that can be used to create effective mobile phone XXX is the use of color。

where different colors can be used to distinguish een different XXX is the use of typography。

1．AO~A15 地址总线2.。

A①模拟②安培3。

AB(AddressBus)地址总线4.ADC（A/D）模拟到数字的转换5.AFC自动频率控制6.AFMS来音频信号7.AFPCB音频电路板8。

AGC自动增益控制9.AGND模拟地10.ALARM告警11.ALERT振铃12.ANODE阳极13。

ANT天线14。

ANTSW天线开关15.AOP VCC模拟基带放大器供电16.APC 自动功率控制17。

ATMS到移动台音频信号18。

AUDIO音频19。

AUTO 自动AUX辅助20。

AVCC音频供电、辅助供电1.B. 三极管基极2。

B+内部工作电压3.BACKLIGHT背光4.BASE基极5。

BASE BAND基带（信号) 6。

BATT 电池7。

BATTERY 电池8.BCD 二～十进制数9。

BLUE蓝色10。

BIC总线接口芯片（摩托罗拉手机)11。

Bit比特12。

BOOT屏蔽罩13。

BOX箱子、盒子14.BRIGHT发光15。

BDF带通滤波16。

BGA 球栅阵列封装技术17。

BS 基站18.BUS振铃19。

BUS总线20。

BUSY忙21。

BUZZER（Buz)振铃1.C三极管集电极2。

CAPACITY电容3。

CAED卡4。

CB 控制总线5.CDMA码分多址6.CELL小区7.CELLULAR 蜂窝8。

Check检查(校验)9.CHAGCER 充电器10。

CIRCCITY 整机11。

CLOCK时钟12.CMOS 互补重金氧化物半导体13.CLONE 复制、克隆14.CODE 代码15.CONNECTOR 连接器16.CONTACT SERVICER 联系服务商17。

CONTROL 控制18。

COUPLING 耦合19。

COVER 覆盖20.CPU 中央处理器21。

CPU ON OFF中央处理开/关22.CRYSTAL 晶体23。

CS FLASH 闪速存储器片选24。

CS RAM随机存储片选25.CS ROM只读存储片选26。

一、 逻辑控制部分名称注解 VBATT 电池电压 BSI 电池类型检测 BTEMP 电池温度检测GND 地、电池负极 MCU 微处理器单元 CCONT 电源模块 UPP 通用电话处理器 UEM 通用电源管理模块 SLEEPCLK 休眠时钟 SLEEP 休眠时钟控制 PWR 开/关机键 PWRONX 开/关机控制信号 VBB 逻辑（基带)A　模拟A／D：模数转换。

AB　地址总线AC：交流。

ACCESSORRIER　配件ADC（A/O）　模拟到数字的转换ADDRESS　BUS地址总线AFC 自动频率控制信号AFC：自动频率控制，控制基准频率时钟电路。

在GSM手机电路中，只要看到AFC字样，则马上可以。

该信号不正常则可能导致手机不能进入服务状态，严重的导致手机不开机。

有些手机的AFC标注为AFMS　来自移动台音频信号AGND　模拟地ALERT：告警。

属于接收音频电路，被用来提示用户有电话进入或操作错误。

ALRT：铃声电路。

AMP：放大器。

ANT/SW　天线开关ANT：天线。

ANTSW：开线开关控制信号。

AOC：自动功率控制。

AOC-DRIVE：自动功率控制参考电平。

APC　自动功率控制ASIC：专用应用集成电路。

在手机电路中，它通常包含多个功能电路，提供许多接口，主要完成手机ATMS　到移动台音频信号AUDIO　音频AUX：辅助。

AVCC：音频或模拟供电。

BB+：电源。

BACKLIGHT；背光。

BAL 平衡变换（拜仑）BAND：频段。

BAND-SELECT：频段选择。

该信号控制手机的频段切换。

BASEBAND/BB：基带信号。

BATT：电池电压。

BIAS：偏压。

常出现在诺基亚手机电路中，被用来控制功率放大器或其他相应的电路。

BIC　总线接口bit　位BKLT-EN：背景灯控制。

BLIGHT　背景灯BSEL：频段切换。

BSI 电池类型检测BTEMP 电池温度检测BUFFER：缓冲放大器。

常出现在VCO电路的输出端。

文献出处：J Good. Mobile phone graphical interface design [J]. Interacting with computers, 2016, 12(6): 574-586.原文Mobile phone graphical interface designJ GoodAbstractMobile phone interface design has brought the revolutionary visual graphics experience for people, how to use graphic semantics to create the appropriate user needs of mobile phone interface design, interface design must seriously thinking of problem. In mobile hardware design, interface design of graphics must be easy to understand, eliminating barriers to the user's understanding of interface design operation, in order to communicate more clearly graphic design to the user more cultural connotation, so as to reach a harmonious unity of the user experience. In order to achieve the purpose of information dissemination, graphics and people communicate are applied to all aspects of people's life. With the advent of the era of digitization, graphic language than words more widely accepted by the people of different cultures, well-designed graphics plays a key role in the modern vision, has a leading position in the visual design. The important status of the graphic design with no doubt.Keywords: graphics, interface design, user experienceIntroductionToday is an era with rapid development of information technology, high-tech communications products increasingly integrated into people's lives, mobile phone as an auxiliary tool, plays an indispensable role in our daily life. Mobile phone in addition to the traditional sense of the phone calls, text messaging these simple communication function, modern mobile phones can have unlimited expansion function of the operating system, can through the communication network to realize the wireless Internet access, you can install other application extensions according to individual needs, so modern mobile phones not only join a variety of functions, and there are many third-party equipment support, make the modern mobile phones have alot of typical characteristics of humanization and intelligent. According to the developing trend of smart phone, the screen is more and more big, the function is becoming more and more necessary for smart phones to use higher and higher demands are proposed, based on the intelligent mobile phone interface design, raises more and more important.In the modern age when human beings communication demand more and bigger, the number of mobile phone users soar is not surprising, and bring out the best in each other's mobile phone has been expanding its market performance of the cascade. Innovative technology application gradually, will bring innovative functions appear constantly, standardization and marketization fuses gradually will be a big trend in the development of the mobile phone market in the future. The development of research in software engineering and design disciplines, study the design of the interface is the most energetic development direction in the field of design research.The elements of the mobile phone graphical interface designIcon designICONS can embody the design style of the application, the types of features, quality, even like between people produce the first impression, the icon is the application to convey to the user's first visual perception. In view of the large icon after analysis found that designing a good icon is roughly need to follow the following three points:A prominent is the main visual graphics. Graphic visual elements as far as possible control within two, all the elements had better not evenly, to highlight the main visual graphics, visual graphics primarily visual graphics services. The second is the color is bright. Seem dazzling, because light color on the screen mobile phone desktop are usually dark, so the icon color should try to avoid to be eaten dark background salivary, outstanding chooses bright light color is given priority to, reduce brightness saturation is complementary, lest cause visual impairment to the user.3 it is the same light source. Any mobile phone interface consists of numerous icon is displayed on different platforms and different places, the size should have the corresponding provisions. In order to make the ICONS and ICONS to natural fusionbetween within one interface, can't follow one's inclinations struck in the design of light source, try to choose light from top to bottom on the front of the vertical Angle, and pay attention to accord with the standard of perspective of the different system platforms.Button designButton has system standard buttons and use homemade pictures button, two kinds of forms. In order to highlight the main button, can reduce secondary button decorative, such as reducing the shadow, blur, and change the color to highlight the main elements. General button to perform a variety of state, "normal state", "selected", "click", different states according to the different design, such as shadow, gradient, border implementation feedback, allow the user to understand what happened. The expression of a variety of state make button can express more abundant information, button in the design must have state feedback.Menu designAccording to the functional organization menu, according to the menu to group the various meanings, sorted by rules to ensure that the menu simplicity and classification accuracy, avoid menu depth more than three layers, improve the speed of the user interface. Can by changing the font size, color, or choose a different icon, increasing the material background of commonly used options or primary option is outstanding, avoid the user wrong operation. Can design the shortcut button.The design style of mobile phone graphical interfaceIn the era of mobile phone is not very popular, not everyone has cell phone use and for people who never had a cell phone use experience, or the lack of operating experience, are more likely to click on the button that will be materialized design, as a result, in the use of mobile phones for the first time, they will naturally use your life experience, especially for older children, the design of the imitation of natural won't make it confused. And in an age of cell phone popularity is not high, use flat design increases the user's response time, so be materialized design is imperative. But with the popularity of cell phones and other electronic products, users no longer need by imitating ancient things quickly understand interface, followed by the user's fatigue,development costs, quasi materialized design seem a bit gild the lily, design elements in the new design has become a visual decorative design elements. Flat design is actually a kind of optimization design experience, priority function, is the so-called design "theory of the world trend, numerous long will brief, Jian Jiu shall be numerous, flat design style in today's heyday, reducing level of information in the process of interface design on the surface to reduce the user workload, essentially brings a better user experience. Be materialized design, however, will not disappear because of the popular of flattening, quasi materialized design better in terms of performance affinity and interesting; flatter a too much simplified design easy to make an interface dull, also need proper to join the chemical element. In terms of visual appearance, in properly using quasi materialized in the design of interface design, user can actually concha simplicity of operation experience in comfortable. So, whether it be materialized or flattened and cannot be biased, each have each their advantages, each have each advantage. How to design with flat or be materialized to need depending on the actual situation. Today’s interface design style is no longer as before generally only be materialized design lead coquettish, also won't form a flat design of dominating the world situation, in the process of continuous integration development, closer to be materialized and flat design combined.Android operating system developed by Google Company, and let go the equipment by Google company alliance sustainable development. In order to create a more free and open environment for mobile communications, open handset alliance was established in November 2007, the union foreign shows at the same time with Linux 2. 6 for the first Android operating system kernel. At the same time, the AOSP (Android Open Source Project) was founded, the purpose of create designed to facilitate the movers in study of the Android operating system and use the Source code. In addition, by the Android source community from all over the world actively Android applications and extensions third-party Android operating system, enhances the functionality of Android applications and the performance of the operating system.Perhaps because of its openness, official Android application and recommend the application of the style of design is not fixed, can be thought of as the official is also athird party, the third party in some new form of interaction, new L!I control, a new proposal, design style almost every year has big change. Changing of Android UI controls and style, the defect is the user need to continue to be familiar with the system, update version and accept content, developers also need to explore and follow up the new design specification, not only can't fully guarantee benefits for mobile phone interface operation, and no doubt increase the cost of the user and group learning.Mobile phone graphical interface design in the futureAfter consideration of elaborate design trend found eventually need to simplify the design, not the user's task more complicated. In the process of design, and more about a possible situation, for the user. Minimize the user's text input, if you can set the default value or the default option, allows users to select the target button. On the big screen, and display the information search too much will damage, need to consider the characteristics of the hardware, the design conforms to the specialized platform of interactive features, and compatible platforms used in the hardware, improve the usability of the application of products, keep the cell phone application "look good" also need to look very beautiful. Ensure good mobile phone interface information structure, and clear logical relationship between screen and screen, change between the level of novelty and not let the user easy to use, for the purpose of find the be clear at a glance. Highlight important or use the function of the frequency position in interface design, when necessary highlight the appropriate prompts in the interface design, improve the efficiency of users quickly locate, convenient for users to have a good user experience.ConclusionWith the development of social informatization, emotional and mobile phone interface design techniques in the development of personalized, increasingly acute design graphics features, graphic design research today become the focus of the design theory of the research object, graphic design and its symbolic significance of expression and communication is the main content of the mobile phone interface design research. Visualization and simple graphics to clear the relationship betweenthe mobile phone operating system interface design and technology, to reveal the graphic design in the mobile phone interface design should follow the law, to clarify the graphic design valuable principle in the mobile phone interface design, and for the expansion of the graphic design to explore the road of the characteristic of interactive design.译文手机图形界面设计研究J Good摘要手机界面设计为人们带来了革命性的视觉图形体验,如何运用图形的语义创造出适宜用户情感需求的手机界面设计,是界面设计中必须认真思考的问题。

340121-05-HNOTES ：（UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED）:备注：（除非另有说明）1. MATERIAL ：RTP 900-P1700 ZC-700458 BLUE (UDEL POLYSULFONE ，COLOR BLUE).材料：RTP 900-P1700 RTP 900-P1700 蓝色（聚砜，蓝色）NO USED OR RECYCLED MATERIAL PERMITTED .不允许使用用过的或者回收的材料PROVIDED RAW MATERIAL LOT CERTIFICATION WITH EACH SHIPMENT WHICH INCLUDES SUPPLIER NAME LOT NUMBER ，AND MATERIAL TYPE OR SPECIFICATION NUMBER .提供每一次交付来料原材料批号认证，包括供应商名称批号，材料类型或者规格编号2. ALL EJECTOR PIN AND GATING VESTIGE TO BE FLUSH OR RECESSED WITHIN .005 OF SURFACE.所有的顶针和水口残留要与部品表面齐平，深入表面最大不能超过0.005INTUITIVE SURGICAL ENGINEER TO APPROVE ALL GATE AND EJECTOR PIN LOCATIONS .要与客户确认水口和顶针位置3. NO CRACKS ，FLASH，SINKS，OR KNIT LINES PERMITTED UNLESS APPROVED BY INTUITIVE SURGICAL . 不能有裂纹，披峰，缩水，熔接线，除非客户同意VISUALLY INSPECT FOR COMPLETE FILL AND IRREGULARITIES肉眼检查一下打满胶的部品和其他不良4. ALL MOLD RELEASE MUST BE APPROVED BY INTUITIVE SURGICAL ENGINEERING PRIOR TOUSE .脱模剂要经过外观工程科同意后使用5. DIAMETRICAL TAPER TO CONFORM TO ISO 594/1-1986 （LUER FITTING ）.直径的锥形符合ISO 594/1 - 1986(鲁尔接口配件)USE GO/NOGO GAGE DEFINED IN ISO 594/1-1986 ，FIGURE 3C （ISI PN 710014）TO INSPECT CAVITY .通止规使用参考ISO 594/1-1986，检查前模用FIGURE 3C （ISI PN 710014）6. NOT FULLY DIMENSIONED OBTAIN MISSING INFORMATION FROM CAD FILES .没标注的尺寸参见CAD图纸7. PARTS TO BE CLEAN , WITH NO CONTAMINATION OR LUBRICANT .部品要干净,没有污染物质或润滑剂NO VISIBLE PARTICULATE WHEN EXAMINED WITHOUT MAGNIFICATION .用肉眼检查，不要有可见微粒8. PACKAGE IN CLEAN CLEAR PLASTIC BAGS .包装使用干净的透明塑料袋LABEL PACKAGING WITH INTUITIVE ’S PART NUMBER , REVISION (EG .340121-01-H),PURCHASE ORDER NUMBER，AND QUANTITY.包装标签上要有：直观的零件号,修订版本(如.340121-01-H)，采购订单号和数量。

AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒WN带颈对焊法兰SO带颈平焊法兰IF整体法兰WN大直径管法兰BL法兰盖LF/SE对焊环松套法兰SW承插焊法兰（HG20616-20623）带颈对焊法兰（WN）密封面形式：突面（RF）凹面（MF）凸面（M）全平面（FF）欍槽面（TG）分配盘/气液分配盘（溢流型和（抽吸）喷射型）顶部入口扩散器（预分配器）催化剂卸出口冷氢箱（包括冷氢管冷氢盘再分配盘）提升管待生斜管/待生滑阀/再生斜管/再生滑阀/辅助燃烧室/旋风分离器/双动滑阀/分布段/溢流斗/溢流管/稀相段/密相段/烧焦罐/沉降器/待生立管/料腿/半再生立管/再生塞阀/烟气集合管/油气集合管出口收集器喷射盘瓷球栅板分配器膨胀催化剂料位/催化剂膨胀前料位回流罩新鲜催化剂低压废催化剂罐反应流出物出口Header 管箱Supporting column支柱Phenum风箱Fan ring风筒Fan deck风机底板Drive assembly驱动组件Forced draught鼓风式/induced draught引风式One-bay单排架Two-bay双排架Sheave皮带轮Item成台设备Plug sheet丝堵板Top plate顶板bottom plate底板end plate端板removable cover plate可卸盖板Stay plate加强板Side fame侧面框架tube spacer定距管Tube support cross-member管子支撑梁Tube keeper管子支撑件Instrument connection仪表接头Stud construction, confined gasket榫槽结构窄垫片Flanged construction, confined gasket凹凸结构窄垫片Full-faced gasket全表面宽垫片Plug header丝堵式管箱Stiffener加强件Front正面Side侧面Box-type plenum 箱型风箱Transition plenum转换风箱Standard fit标准配合Undertolerance负偏差Overtolerance正偏差Special close fit特殊紧配合Tube-hole grooving管孔槽Thread lubrication罗纹润滑Centerline header管箱中心线Centerline nozzle接管中心线Reference line基准线Out-of-plane tolerance不平度公差Holding-down bolts夹紧螺栓The instrument air supply空气供给仪器The louvre characteristic performance curve百叶窗特性曲线Instrumentation仪表Dry-bulb temperature干球温度Max. exposure temp. of elastomeric material弹性材料的最大外露温度For pheumatic positioner气动定位器For pheumatic diaphragm actuators气动隔膜执行机构For rotary unions旋转单元Expanded metal fan guard mesh风机护罩多孔金属网Direct right-angle gear drive齿轮直角直接驱动Belt drive皮带驱动Direct motor drive 电动机直接驱动Fan support 风机支架Suspended belt drive, motor shaft down悬挂皮带驱动，电动机轴朝下Gear box齿轮箱Bearing轴承Coupling联轴器Base plate底板Louvre deflection窗叶挠度Louvre blades in closed position with design load of 2000N/m2设计载荷为2000N/m2的处于关闭状态的窗叶Louvre side frames with uniform design load of 2000N/m2均匀设计载荷为2000的百叶窗边缘框架Length of the span between points of support俩支撑点之间的跨度Platform平台Column支柱Walkway走道Live load动载荷Floor framing平台铺板Columns and brackests支柱及托架Ladders and stairways梯子和脚踏Fan thrust风机推力(internal) refractory linings耐火衬里Wet gas compressor trim coolers湿气压缩机调温冷却器Stripper condenser汽提塔冷凝器Flattening 椭圆度Stripper feed pre-heater汽提塔进料预热器Stripprt 1st reboiler汽提塔第一再沸器Primary absorber bottom pumparound cooler一级吸收塔底循环泵冷却器Low temp. HIC resist KCS低温抗HIC镇静钢Gasoline trim cooler汽油调温冷却器Lean oil trim cooler贫油调温冷却器Fuel gas cooler燃料气冷却器Debutanizer reboiler脱丁烷塔冷凝器Butane product cooler丁烷产品冷却器Propane/propylene rectifier condensers丙烷/丙烯精馏塔冷凝器Mixed C3 cooler混合C3冷却器Residue MPS heater渣油MPS 加热器Feed/ slurry pumparound exchanger进料/油浆循环泵换热器Slurry HP steam generator油浆-高压蒸汽发生器Clarified oil MP steam generator澄清油中压蒸汽发生器Safetyrelated technical manual 产品安全技术说明书Namely, ….即….Specific gravity 比重Fixed tubesheet heat exchanger固定管板式换热器Floating head type heat exchanger浮头式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger U形管式换热器Kettle type heat exchanger釜式换热器Double tube type heat exchanger套管式换热器Slip tubesheet heat exchanger with stuffing box滑动管板填料函换热器Stuffing box heat exchanger填料函式换热器Double sheet heat exchanger双管板换热器Thin tubesheet heat exchanger薄管板换热器Bayonet type heat exchanger插管式换热器Jacket type heat exchanger夹套式换热器Mesh demister 丝网除沫器Skirt shell裙座筒体Cover plate盖板Base plate 底板Straddle equi-spaced跨中均布Bottom head 下封头Weld symbol std.焊缝符号标准Weld forms for NZLS-SHELL C、D类焊缝坡口形式Earthquake deg. 地震烈度“D uplicate”= “复制”“for gas service only”= “仅用于气体工况”0.8mm radius round半径为0.8mm的圆1st sulphur condenser第一硫冷凝器A 0.8mm radius round tool（磨平用）A balancing bellows平衡波纹管A blank head毛坯封头A centre line elevation of 3.5 m at the top exchanger顶层换热器中心线拔高A certificate of conformance性能证书A certified test report合格的试验报告A chord length弦长arc length弧长A circumferential line环向线A coded marking编号标志方法A coefficient of discharge排放系数A computed radial shear计算所得的径向剪切载荷A cone with a knuckle radius有转角半径的锥壳A cone-to-cylinder junction锥壳与圆筒的接逢A definitely determinable yield point有明显屈服点的材料A dimensioned detail sketch of defect location and extent缺陷位臵和范围的尺寸草图A fillet weld with a min. throat dimension角焊缝最小厚度a fine grain practice细化晶粒处理A fixed geographical location固定地理位臵A flare radius扩口半径A forged welding neck flange锻制焊接带颈法兰A given nominal chemical analysis给定的公称化学成分A heated electrode holder已加热电焊条的焊条筒A mockup模拟产品a needle gun for scale清除剥落层的撞针枪A neutral to slightly reducing flame中性至微还原性火焰A non-welded dished head非焊接凸形封头A pad垫板A positive mechanical locking arrangement可靠的机械锁紧装臵A proven quantitative analytical technique有效的定量分析方法A ratio of min. specified yield曲强比A ratio of not less than three to one不小于3：1的比例A recess 1/16 in. deep 开凹型座A reverse curve section反向曲线段A rupture disk holder安全膜夹持器A shallow contaminated area一个浅的污染区A shielding gas is employed采用保护气体transfer mode熔滴过渡形式short-circurting非短路过渡A stayed jacket具有拉撑件的夹套A stiff and lump paste粘稠而多块状物的糊A straight thread直螺纹A substantial lifting device靠可靠的提升装臵A suitable gas leak test适当的气密性试验A telebrinell portable tester便携式布氏测定仪A threaded fastener with a head on one end一端有螺栓头的螺纹紧固件A three to one taper over…在…上形成3：1的泄面A transition section reducer变径过渡段壳体A transition with a slope not exceeding 3:1过渡段其坡度不超过3：1A try cock试验旋塞A uniform force fit with the mating section at the root of the weld 在焊根部位的配合处应均匀贴合A valve data tag阀门数据标签A wet paint surface涂漆的未干的表面A wire penetrameter线型透度计Abnormal pressure caused by deflagration由爆燃引起的异常Above 3 o’clock/ 9 o’clock position高于时钟3点/9点的位臵Abrasive tooling打磨工具Abrupt transition突变过渡Accelerated cooling快速冷却Acceptance by inspector由检验员认为合格Acceptance criteria验收标准Acceptance standard合格标准Access openings通道孔Accessibility of pressure vessels压力容器可达性Accumulation of pressure压力累积Acid etch酸蚀Across, impact test横向冲击试验Acting as partial shell stiffeners做为部分壳体加强圈Actual heat treating temperature实际热处理温度Actual prevailing climatic conditions实际的气候条件Additional reinforcement附加补强Adjacent sliding surface such as guides and disks or disk holders相接触的滑动表面，如导向套、阀瓣、或阀瓣夹持器Adjacent to edges of stay-bolted surface临近用螺栓拉撑的表面周边处Adjoining base material相临母材Adjusting slider调整板Admissible wall thickness最小许可壁厚Aerosol can喷罐Affixed to 安装到…After Finning在和翅片成一体后Agitator device搅拌装臵Air baffle(upper/lower)挡风板Air hardening steels自淬钢Air pocket气袋Air volume风量Alignment tolerance对准公差, 组对公差All hydro-test leakage液压试验发现的所有泄露点Allow. Press. Drop允许压降Allowance for corrosion, erosion, abrasion腐蚀裕量，侵蚀，磨损裕量Alternative design for替代Ambient temperature环境温度Amine lean solution/ rich贫/富胺液Ammonia氨Amount of overlap搭接量An adjustable blow-down construction可调排污结构An aluminum coating on the hot face (gas side)热管板的热面（气体侧）喷一层铝thermally sprayed aluminum热喷铝An angle joint connecting锐角对接焊连接angle joint斜口接头An atmospheric dew point常压露点温度An individual tube hydrostatic test逐根进行液压试验Anchor bolt地角螺栓Anchor plate支撑板Angle beam examination横波检验法Angle of diagonal with longitudinal line对角向线与纵向线的夹角Anti-corrosive coating防酸腐蚀的涂层Anti-galling防卡滞的Any group of aligned indications任何一群或直线分布的显示Any non-hazardous liquid任何非危险性液体Any reduction in thickness任何厚度削薄Any taper at a welded joint焊接接头的任何斜度Apex angle顶角, half-apex angle半锥顶角Apparatus仪器，设备Applied linings, tightness应用忖里, 密封性Approval of new material新材料的批准Appurtenances附属零件Arc or gas welded(W)电焊或气焊Pressure welded (P)压力焊Brazed(B)钎焊（Electric）resistance welded (ERW)电阻焊Arc weld电弧焊Act stud welding电弧螺柱焊Resistance stud welding电阻螺柱焊Atomic hydrogen原子氢焊Stud螺栓焊Electron beam welding电子束焊Flash闪光焊Electroslag电渣焊Explosive爆炸焊Induction感应焊Continuous/intermittent welding连续焊/间断焊Electro-gas welding气电焊Full penetration welding全熔焊Inertia and continuous drive friction welding用储能和连续驱动摩擦焊/惯性…L aser beam激光束焊Capacitor discharge welding电容放电焊Manual welding: flat position, vertical position手工焊：平焊、立焊Oxy-fuel gas氧燃料气焊Thermit铝热焊Spot点焊line线焊seam缝焊Tack/Tack weld定位焊Arc strikes, gouges, and other indication of careless workmanship引弧斑痕，刨痕及其他由于疏忽造成的损失starts引弧stops止弧Arithmetical average deviation计算平均偏差Around openings for welded attachment环绕焊接附件孔口Around openings环绕开孔Arrangement symmetry对称布臵Arrangement symmetry对称布臵equispaced midspan跨中均布Asbestos with suitable binder含有适当粘剂的石棉ASME designated organization ASME指定机构ASME designee ASME代表ASNT=American society for nondestructive testing美国无损检测协会ASTM=American society for testing and material美国试验材料协会At elevated temperature, 在高温情况下/cryogenic 低温下At increments that are within 20% of the range covered （点与点间的）增量应为所覆盖范围的20%At or near the center of the weld在焊逢中间或附近At shop在车间At the edges of the fillet weld在角焊缝焊趾处At the large end在大端At the max. anticipated temperature最大预期温度下At the most critical area最危险的区域At the purchaser’s option基于买方的选择At the smallest cross sectional area在最小横截面Attachment of pressure parts to flat plates to form a corner joint承压件、平板相焊形成角接头Attachment welds连续焊逢Austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels奥式体铬镍不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel奥式体不锈钢Authentication认证/鉴定Auto-refrigeration自动制冷Average discontinuity hoop stress不连续环向平均应力Avoid overloading the bristles避免刷上沾太多油漆Avoid sharp break避免尖角破裂Axial load per unit circumference单位周长轴向载荷Axial strain轴向应变Back strip剥离Back-chip背面清根Backing device钩圈Backing plate, clad material 覆层材料的垫板Backing strip垫板Baffle cut折流板切口Baffle plate起顶板，挡板Baffle折流板Bare and marred spots裸露点（未上漆的）和损害了的地方Bars and shapes棒材和型材Bars拉杆jacks千斤顶clamps夹具Bar棒Base metal母材Base plate底板Base tube基管Basis for establishing确定的基础Bcup硼铜磷组BAg 硼银组Be applied as a continuous coating in an even manner to achieve a minimum film thickness平坦，最薄的膜Be available in sufficient quantity应有足够用的量Be brought up uniformly to均匀升温Be chamfered or rounded进行倒角或倒圆Be compatible with与…协调、一致Be conducted on water at a tem. Between..and..应采用温度在..和..之间的水来进行Be disconnected隔断Be either staggered or in-line可以相互错开，或并排布臵Be erected at the manufacturer’s works在厂内试安装Be essentially symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation相对于旋转轴保持基本对称Be examined by sectioning可进行截面检查Be expanded for the full thickness of the tube sheet管只能在管板整个厚度里胀Be explicitly indicated that the unit is subjected to vibrations明确指出换热器会有振动Be formed to the curvature of the shell做成与壳体相对应的曲率Be forwarded to送交Be identified in yellow以黄色标明Be inspected to ascertain complete penetration检查确定是否Be mandatory for 强制性的要求Be multiplied by乘以Be obstructed by被…堵塞Be of streamlined design设计成流线型Be perpendicular to垂直于Be readily rendered inoperative经常失灵Be ready accessible for inspection便于检查Be sampled进行采样Be solution annealed进行固溶退火Be well ground, not cake, thicken or skin（油漆）安放好、不结块、变浓、或结皮Be written in stencil on the yellow bandBead width焊道Beams梁Bearing area承载面积Bearing surface受压面Bend tangent弯处切点Bend test弯曲试验Bending stress弯曲应力Bend弯管Bessemer quality steel贝式体钢Bevel is optional, 45°max.斜度/坡口任意，最大为45°Bevel斜磨/倒角Bind flange法兰盖/盲法兰Black ground, yellow letter黑底黄字Blank flange盲板法兰Blast cleaned surface喷砂清洗过的表面Blow敲击, peening锤击Body-to-bonnet or body-to-yoke bolting阀体和阀盖，阀体和阀轭螺栓Boiler water锅炉水Bolt hole clearance螺孔间隙Bolt lands螺栓载荷Bolt stress螺栓应力Bolt tensioners螺栓紧固件/ 螺栓张紧Bolted flange connection螺栓法兰连接Bolting flange螺栓法兰Bolt螺栓Bonnet封头管箱Booster gas heater增压气加热器Bosses threadsBottom plate of saddle鞍座底板Bottom plate底板Braced and stayed surface拉杆和撑杆表面Braces or stay-bolts of uniform diameter symmetrically spaced等直径并对称布臵的拉撑件或撑条的表面Brace拉杆Bracing拉筋Branch connection支管连接Brazed connections for nozzle接管的钎焊连接Brazed joint钎焊接头Brazed vessel钎焊容器Brazer钎焊工Brazing filler metal ring pre-placed here钎料环预先安放于此Brazing filler metals钎料Breaking pin device安全销装臵Breaking pin housing安全销套Breaking pressure破碎压力Breather valve呼吸阀Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittle coating脆性涂料Brittle fracture脆性破坏BUB=bubble point沸点Bubble trays 泡罩塔Buckling stress屈曲应力Built-up pad加厚凸缘上Burrs along the hole periphery shall be removal除去管孔周边毛刺Burr毛刺, 毛口Busting test爆破试验But otherwise by…但用其他..方式则不Butt straps对接盖板/对接搭板Butt welded joint对接接头Buttering预堆边焊Buttstraps对接搭板Butt-welding对接焊By capillary attraction借助于毛细管引力Bypass shroud旁路挡板By-pass旁通管Cable clamp索夹Calculated test pressure计算得的试验压力Calculation heat exchanger area计算换热面积Calibrated against a standard deadweight tester经标准的静重式测试仪校正Calibrated at intervals not exceeding six months每隔六个月复检一次Can section罐段head端部exchanger section换热器段nozzle管嘴Capacity certification of pressure relief devices泄压装臵排量证明书Capacity certification test排量的验证试验Carbon content含碳量Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳Care for handling小心轻放HANDLE WITH CARE: Indicating that contents are fragileCast bronze threaded fittings铸造青铜螺纹连接管配件Cast copper alloy pipe flange铸铜合金公称管法兰Cast ductile vessel可锻铸容器Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessel铸铁容器Cast iron plugCast iron standard parts, small铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron铸铁/生铁Cast material铸造材料Cast, forged, rolled, or die formed standard pressure parts铸，锻，轧，或模具成形的标准受压件Casting quality factor铸造质量系数Casting铸件Catalyst circulation design case催化剂循环设计情况Catch basins滤污器Category B butt joint B类对接接头Category容器类别Caustic service有腐蚀的设备Caustic soda苛性钠Caustic washing tower/ alkaline tower碱洗塔Center of gravity mark重心标识NIL: Indicating position of center of gravity Center of lap搭接中心线Center of weld焊缝中心线Centrifugal castings离心浇注的铸件Ceramic random packing陶瓷散堆填料Certificate of authorization for code symbol stamp规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of nondestructive personnel无损检验人员证明书Certified individual（CI）合格人员Chamfer for pass partition oral part隔板槽倒角Chamfer倒角Channel box管箱Channel cover管箱平盖Channel flange管箱法兰Channel gasket管箱垫片Channel head管箱封头Channel pass partition管箱分层隔板Channel-side gasket管箱侧垫片Charpy impact tests“夏比”冲击试验Charpy V-notch type夏比V形缺口形式Chart草图Checking of Dimension 校核尺寸Cheesecloth粗棉布Chemical analysis for qualification shall be obtained by laboratory methods评定化学分析应当采用化验室分析方法Chemical analysis verification results化学分析验证结果Chemical cleaning connections 化学清洗连接处Chemical composition化学成份Chiller economizer再接触预冷器China state bureau of quality and technical supervision中国质量技术监督局Chip mark on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Chip marks and minor depressions削痕或较小的凹陷Chipping铲chipping hammers; grinding磨abrasive wheels; scraping刮scrapers; gouging刨Chisel凿子chrome-moly steel铬钼钢Chrome铬钢Chromic acid铬酸Circular heads and noncircular heads圆形和非圆形封头Circular plates圆平板Circumferential butt joints with one plate offset单边折边的环向对接接头Circumferential joint 环向连接longitudinal joints纵向接头ring joint圆环形连接Circumferential stress环向应力Circumferential surface圆周表面Circumferential weld环焊缝Clad material覆层材料Clad plate复合板Clad restoration覆层复原Clad sheet复合薄板Clad side覆层侧Clad vessel覆层容器Cladding覆层Clad-stripped surface剥离了覆层的表面Clamp ring夹环Clamp卡箍Clapboard挡板Class of acceptance合格级别Class of welded details焊接细节的类别Classification number牌号Clay treater feed heater白土塔进料加热器Cleaned with a light, non-residue, and chemical solvent使用轻型、无残留化学熔剂Cleaning and developing solution清洗和显影法Cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊的表面清理Cleaning of welded surface焊件表面清理Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙Clearance间距Clips夹板/压板/夹持件/夹板/卡子Closing in extensions of the body筒体延伸部分进行收口Closing plug塞堵, cap帽盖Closure bars拉紧杆Closure封闭Clustered indication密集性显示CMGC波齿垫CMR阶梯型填料Coarse ingot structure粗锭结构Coarse ripple粗糙焊波grooves沟槽overlaps焊瘤abrupt ridges陡脊valleys凹坑Cracks裂纹pinholes针孔incomplete fusion未熔合Crater弧坑Coated and cored electrodes and flux带涂层的及药芯的电焊条和焊剂Coated electrodes涂层焊条Coated surface涂漆了的表面Coated with a metallic base waterproof lubricant to prevent galling in use and aqueous corrosion during testing漆上金属防水润滑剂以防止卡滞及在试验过程中出现的水腐蚀Coatings涂层plating电镀Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tanks球形储罐施工和验收规范GB50094 Code number代码Code symbol规范符号Coiler蛇管，盘管Cold bent冷弯Cold differential test pressure冷差试验压力Cold flash drum feed cooler冷闪蒸筒进料冷却器Cold-drawn bars冷拔棒Collapsing pressure垮塌压力Collar boltColor coding色码Column立柱Column塔器Combination of different material不同材料组合Combination units组合容器Combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合Combine-unit组合件Combustible distillates可燃液体Commodity specification 设备规格书Communicating chambers连通室Complete chemical analysis of the overlay完整的堆焊层化学分析Complete fusion and complete joint penetration完全熔合及完全焊透Composite组合件Compresed asbestos gaskets压紧的石棉垫Compressed air service压缩空气锅炉Compression type压环式Compressors压缩机Computation 计算Computed working pressure from hydrostatic test由水压试验计算的工作压力Computer control module计算机控制模数Concave and convex凹面和凸面Concavity凹陷Concentric reducer sections同心变径段Concentric ring wave form disk plate同心环碟片填料Concert with inner surface与内表面吻合Conditioned areas修整区域Cone锥体Conical head锥形封头Conical reducer sections锥形变径段Conical sections圆锥截面Connection size standard连接尺寸标准Conspicuous location显眼的位臵Constant volume process zone定容过程区Construction fixtures建造夹具Construction结构数据Consumable and non-consumable electrode process熔化电极法与不熔化电极法Consumable inserts焊接用可熔化嵌条Contact facing接触面Contact pyrometers接触高温表Contamination污染物recontamination再污染Continuation of shell optional壳体可延伸Continuous full penetration weld连续全焊透焊逢Continuous heat resistance持续耐热Control of stamping打印管理Controlled shot peening控制喷丸Conversion换算Coolant冷却剂Cooling chamber冷却室Cooling rate降温速度Cooling tower fan冷却塔风机Cooling way and time 冷却方式与时间Copper sulfate etching硫酸铜Corner and fillet圆角和倒角Corner joint角接头Corner or tee joints角接或T型接头Corner, fillet角接焊缝，角焊缝Corrected for temperature温度校正Corrections for moisture content of the steam校正蒸汽的含水量Corroded thickness蚀态厚度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀忖里Corrosion resistant weld metal overlay cladding抗腐蚀堆焊金属层Corrugated metal, asbestos inserted, or corrugated metal, jacketed asbestos filled内填石棉的波纹状金属或充填夹层石棉的波纹金属Corrugated plate波形板Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating paper machinery波纹板机械Corrugating paper machinery瓦楞纸机械Cosmetic grinding休整性打磨Counter-current逆流/回流Coupling threadCouplings plugged to prevent damage塞紧以防损坏Coupling管箍/耦合/联结Cover flange外头盖法兰Cover plates/Cover盖板Cracks裂纹seams皱纹laps折叠cold shuts冷隔lamination分层Cradle吊架Crater crack火口裂纹Crimping强压Critical temperature临界温度Cross stray斜撑Curvature of the vessel wall容器壁的弧度，Curvature曲率Cutting oil切削油scale residues剥落的残渣Cutting切割fitting装配and alignment对准CVN impact testing夏比缺口冲击试验Cyclic operation循环工作Cyclical loading循环载荷Cylinder筒体Cylindrical shell 柱状壳体，Cylindrical圆柱形Damp潮湿greasy油污oxidized氧化Dead load静载荷Defective brazing有缺陷的钎焊Defect缺陷Defined limit规定的范围Deflecting baffle导流板Deflection cause linkage挠曲引起泄露Deflector导流装臵Delayed cracking延迟裂纹Demister破沫器Demonstration of density and penetrameter image射线透照的黑度和透度计Dengsity密度Velocity流速pressure drop压降viscosity粘性molecular weight分子量Density密度Deoxaluminite weld-through primer焊接坡口防护涂料Deoxidation脱氧Depentanizer feed-bottoms exchanger脱戊烷塔进料/塔底换热器Deposited weld metal熔焊金属Depth of offset折边深度Derusting去锈Design and construction of large, welded, low pressure storage tanks大型焊接低压贮罐设计和制造API620Design duty设计功率Design for full vacuum@ temper.Design life设计寿命Design margin设计裕度Design or type number of valve阀门设计号或型号Design parameter设计参数Designation名称Detachable chamber独立可分的受压室Detect pressure观察压力Detect surface calibration notches 检测表面标定缺口Detrimental corrosion有害的腐蚀Detrimental discoloration有害变色Deviation背离，（对角线、角度上的）偏差DEW=dew point露点Diagonal white and yellow bands 白黄色斜纹Dial indicating pressure gages表盘指示压力表Diameter exemption直径的豁免Diaphragm type pressure relief valve隔膜式泄压阀Die-stamping for material identification打材料标志硬印Diff. Pressure/ Differential pressure压差Differ in thickness厚度差Diffusible hydrogen limit扩散氢限制Digital reading pressure gages数字压力表Dimensionless factor无量纲系数Dimpled压凹窝的, embossed使凸出Direct firing(DF)直接火容器Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放Discharge pipe排放管Discharge出料Dished cover球面凸形封头Dished heads碟形Disk-doughnut baffle盘-环行折流板Dismantling拆除installation 安装Displacement measurement test位移测量试验Dissimilar metal welding异种金属焊接Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接Distortion大变形Distribution devices配电装臵Distribution, retention发送，保存Distributor分布器Double curvature双曲率single curvature单曲率Double pipe套管Double weld双道焊Double-jacketed金属包垫片Double-welding双面焊Doubly curved shell两个曲面组成的壳体Dowel 销子Drain opening排尽孔Drainage排放Drilled or bored holes钻孔或镗孔Drips and runs in the path of the weld joint焊道内的防护涂料滴痕或流痕Driving fit打入配合（封头与壳体焊接前）Drop weight test落锤试验Drum圆桶Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽Dry weight of total halogen or sulfur or in-organic halogens总卤素或硫或无机卤素干重Ductile cast iron可锻铸铁Due to fatigue or creep由于疲劳或蠕变Dummy tubes O.D.堵管平盖Duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢Duplicate and similar parts相同件和相似件During fabrication/Fitting up制造过程中制造期间Dye penetrant examination of the completed weld 100%的着色渗透探伤Dye stenciling染色镂刻Dye-penetration detection着色探伤Dynamic loading动载荷Each bundle每捆, each lift每个吊运包装, shipping container集装箱Each side of each circumferential welded intersection每一环向接头相交的两侧Earth lug接地板Earth lug接地板anchor bolt地脚螺栓lifting lugs吊耳Eccentricity of shell壳体的偏心度Eddy current test涡流探伤with eddy current methodEdge defects边缘缺陷Edge of plates, metal removal from由加工板边去除金属Effective gasket width有效垫片宽度Effective temp. Difference有效温差Effective thickness of conical section锥形段的等效厚度Efficiency系数Elastic buckling stress弹性失稳应力Elasticity, modulus of弹性模量Elastomer合成橡胶Elbow弯头Electrode core焊芯Electrode rods电焊条electrode wires电焊丝Electrode焊条Elevation above ground拔高/地面高度Ellipsoidal椭圆形, torispherical碟形, hemispherical半球形, conical锥形Ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished(torispherical)球面凸形（碟形）conical 锥形tori-conical(cone head with knuckle)折边锥形（具有转角区的锥形封头）Elliptical projection technique椭圆发射技术Elongated indication条型显示Embody包含，体现Embrittlement 脆化Employing straight threads使用直螺纹Enameled vessel搪瓷容器Enamel瓷釉Endurance limit疲劳极限Engineering drawings工程设计图纸commodity specification商品规格书Engraving or hard stamping蚀刻或打钢印Enlarged inlet nozzlesEnthalpy-temperature profile: linear热函-温度曲线图：线性的Entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分Epoxy环氧涂层Equally spaced on two rows均匀分布为两排Equipment setup, calibration, operation, evaluation of examination设备调试、校准、操作、和检测数据评定Equip-spaced mid-span跨中均布Erection weight安装重量Erosion冲蚀Establish a mean analysis确定化学成分平均值Etchant浸蚀剂Etching, of sectioned specimens侵蚀，关于截面试样Evaluation and retests评片与复验Evaporator蒸发器Examination of sectioned specimens剖面试样的检验Examination report（超声波）探伤报告Locate indication area确定指示区域echo height回波高度indication dimensions指示尺寸depth below the surface表面下的深度type of indication指示类型Examined by审核人Excess stock from… material余料Excessive deformation过大的变形Excessive scoring of the plates平板上的深痕Exothermic kits放热包Expanded connection胀接Expansion joint膨胀节Explosion-proof group防爆等级Explosive welding of multiplayer tubes多层管爆炸焊Exposed inside edges内侧裸露出的边缘Exposed left un-welded留下不予焊接的显露部分Extend over…延伸到…Extended heat transfer surfaces延伸的转热面Extended or thickened necks加长或加厚管颈External B31.1 process piping外部B31.1工艺配管。

一、手机原理图的种类：手机电路图共分四类：1、方框图；2、整机电原理图；3、元件排列图；4、彩图。

1、方框图：利用方块形式粗略概述手机的结构与工作原理，方便初学者掌握手机的结构与工作原理，为初学者读懂电原理图打下基础。

2、整机电原理图：利用电子元件符号清楚表示手机中各元器件的连接和工作原理，方便维修时分析电路原理及故障分析。

3、元件排列图：利用元件编号在板位图上标明元件所在位置；方便维修时寻找元件在机板上的位置。

4、彩图：即手机照片，方便维修时对照机板元件缺损、错位、元件方向。

二、手机电路图的读解原则：1、读图前先要打好电子基础，熟悉各种电子元件符号、特性和用途；电子元件在电路中的接法；电路中电流、电压、电阳之间的关系（欧姆定律）。

2、先读懂方框图，大概了解本机的结构（如用哪种电源结构、哪种时钟电路）；然后按所学的原理去分析原理图。

3、读图时应先弄懂直流供电电路，后弄懂交流信号通路。

4、手机电路图是有规律的，一般电源居左下；控制居右下。

左射频右逻辑；上收下发中本振。

三、手机电路图的读解方法：1、电源电路读图要点：1）、先了解本机属哪种电源结构（分三种）;以电源集成块为核心。

2）、从尾插或电池脚开始，找出电池电压（VBATT、B+）输入线；电池电压一般直接供到电源集成块、充电集成块、功放、背光灯、振铃、振动等电路；也可从上述电路往回找。

3）、在电源集成块、键盘、内联座处找到开机触发线（ON/OFF或标有开关符号）。

4）、在电源集成块上找出各路电压输出线（包括电压走向、电压值多少、是恒定的还是跳变的、在哪个元件上可测到该电压）。

1）VDD——逻辑电压给CPU、字库、暂存等电路（1.8V/2.8V）2）SYN-VCC（XVCC）时钟电压，使13M电路工作（2.8V）3）A VCC——音频电压(2.8V)4）VREF——中频电压(2.8V跳变)5）3VTX——发射电压(3V跳变)6）SYN-VCC——频合电压(2.8V)7）VRTC——实时时钟电压(3V)8)SIM-VCC——SIM卡电路电压（3V/5V跳变）9）RST（PURX）——复位信号（0-2.8V）4）、在CPU与电源集成块间找到开机维持线（WD-CP、WA TCCH DOG）。