高考英语 介词和动词短语(试题部分)

高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ，50) 2．My connection with pandas goes back__________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)3．For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(2015·全国Ⅰ，66) 4．Now I am leaving home to college.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 5．While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江，短文改错)答案 1.with 2.to 3.by 4.to→for 5.in→on[考点清单]考点一常见介词的用法1．表示时间的介词at，on，in和for规则❶at表示某个时间点、时刻等，例如：at midnight，at dawn/daybreak，at sunrise/sunset，at dusk等。

规则❷on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

例如：on October the first，on a rainy day，on Christmas Eve，on the afternoon of his arrival等。

■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入(in为副词，后不接宾语) break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解2.bring短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) e短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down (价格、温度等)下降，降低；(雨、雪等)落下；降落come off 从……掉下，与……分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；(sb)被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意)，提出6.cut短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等)，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害，对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处；取得进展get around 走动，(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；上(车、船)get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through (用电话)接通；(设法)做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；(时间)流逝go down 下降，降低；(船等)下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣，爱好；参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响；(炸弹)爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开；(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言keep out 使……不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同……步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one’s spiri ts 提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向……里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和……交朋友，与……友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往，到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出，理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给……让路，让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in (车)进站，(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；储藏put an end to 结束，终止，废除put away 把……放好，把……收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险run through 贯穿22.set短语set(a play，a novel，etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始，着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take place 发生，举行take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以……为荣，为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn one’s back on 背对；背弃turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向……求助turn up 到达，来到；开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……；据……，就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 也，又，还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次，一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末，在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the risk of 冒着……的风险at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，最初at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早，尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by and by 不久，不久以后by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法，凭借……by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式，经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/that 生怕……，以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突；与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……，为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下；尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从……方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下；在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自；主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。

专题二介词(短语)和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看,在近五年高考中总体上介词和介词短语以及动词短语在语篇型填空和短文改错中都有所涉及,对介词和介词短语的考查频率较高。

2.在今后的高考中,常见介词和介词短语的基本用法仍将是考查重点。

3.在备考中结合具体语境,重点强化对表示时间、方位、工具、手段、方式、原因等常用介词的基本用法的掌握;注意对常用介词短语和动词短语的积累、归类和整理,并结合句子或语段强化记忆。

破考点【网络清单】介词(短语)和动词短语介词短语方位介词时间介词表工具、手段、方式的介词表原因的介词表示支持、反对的介词其他常考介词等常考介词短语、搭配介词(短语)和动词短语动词短语动词介词等动词副词介词等动词名词介词等【考点集训】考点一介词(短语)单句填空1.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 65)While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.答案than2.(2018山师大附中高三五模,70)And so, the man is remembered and respected long his death.答案after3.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,66)Instead, I d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.答案by4.(2014课标全国Ⅱ,44)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.答案to5.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.答案without单句改错6.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)The next day, we arrived at there with gifts we had prepared, and we received a warm welcome.答案去掉介词at7.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.答案for→with8.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.答案on→with9.We joined in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday.答案句子中第二个in→on考点二动词短语单句填空1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,64)Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned housing decoration, until he was forced to give that up due to a finger injury.答案to2.(2016课标全国Ⅱ,64)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.答案on3.Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.答案as单句改错4.I have dreamed becoming a scientist since I was a junior school student.答案dreamed后加of5.His mother said that he would leave home to Beijing.答案to→for6.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over theyears.答案toward→to/into过专题【五年高考】考点一介词(短语)1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee s office.—Good morning. I d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.答案for2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.答案after3.(2018江苏,33)China s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案in5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among6.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案In7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to8.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help.short, he s reliable.答案In9.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案in10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it s unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案By11.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to12.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案to13.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃the average.答案above14.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案for15.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around16.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.答案of17.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案with18.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案in19.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案by20.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.答案off21.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background.答案of22.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.答案in23.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案of24.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with25.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.答案despite考点二动词短语1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.答案in2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.答案for3.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.4.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.答案to5.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I m always too busy to carry a conversation with her.答案on6.(2016天津,12)I m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.答案of7.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.答案off8.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country s Silk Road Economic Belt.答案for10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案on11.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.12.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appealour emotions than for straight facts.答案to13.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案away14.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案in15.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案up16.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.答案up17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?答案down18.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we re here now,so let s get down some serious work.答案to19.(2014湖北,25)I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can t seem to get .答案through20.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.答案across【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组单句填空1.(2019届山东邹城高三上学期质检,67)Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty has marked some significant successes, partly thanks the efforts of many international organizations.答案to2.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,70)And the imaginary character does not only appeal females.答案to3.(2019届山东济宁北大培文实验学校高三上学期期中,67)She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me the city.答案around4.(2019届山东济宁微山二中高三上学期期中,61)We used to think that comforting others was an ability that only belongs humans.答案to5.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,66)After turning all of their electronic devices, recharj customers lie down in so-called “power nap cocoons”.答案off6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,65)Birds, whales ,turtles and other animals often mistake balloonsfood, which can do damage to them because balloons contain harmful chemicals.答案for单句改错1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)After that, I practiced playing volleyball on everyday.答案去掉介词on2.(2018山东潍坊一模)On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to the scene.答案On→In3.(2018全国百校联盟第一次联考)Under our help, all the books were free from the rain.答案Under→With4.(2017山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I m sure you ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.答案去掉atB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组语法填空(2018山东日照高三模拟)You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your family. While 1 (prepare)for the most important holiday of the year, you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac(生肖)on the paper cut decorations 2 hang on the doors or windows.According to the Chinese lunar calendar, February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog. Although they 3 (see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural 4 (belief)about dogs.In Chinese, some words related 5 dogs have negative meanings, such as “No ivory can come out of a dog s mouth.”In English, 6 ,the situation is different. People use “Every dog has his day”7 (describe) a period of good fortune.It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus 8 (eventual)returns home after 20 years away at war only his dog Argos recognizes him, who is overjoyed to see 9 (it)owner again after so many years.In fact, people are much 10 (close)to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses. Their loyalty is the origin of the English saying,“A dog is man s best friend.”答案1.preparing2.that/which3.are seen4.beliefs5.to6.however7.to describe8.eventually9.its10.closer短文改错(2019届山东泰安英雄山中学高三上学期期中)My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study at home until deeply into the night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. In Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.答案My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who ①herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several ②. In the evening, she continued to study at home until ③into the night. She was ④sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. ⑤Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons ⑥her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up ⑦∧with a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt ⑧in the open air . On ⑨the Monday, Mary was energetic ⑩active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.。

2021届高三英语考点汇总：介词和动词短语（含练习及答案）考向1 介词一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。

如：☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。

注：at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。

如：☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。

☞We don’t have classes on Sunday.星期天我们不上课。

(3) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

如：in the 20th century在20世纪in 1999在1999年in winter在冬季in September在九月in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上2. for, during, through(1)for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用。

如：☞She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。

(2)during表示“在……期间”。

如：☞I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法国两个星期。

(3)through表示“一直……，自始至终”。

如：☞They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。

3. from, since(1)from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中。

如：☞You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。

专题04 介词和动词短语备战高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

一易错题类型【易错题01】动词短语和介词短语的固定搭配记忆不牢1.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve _______ an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.【答案】as【错误分析】上下文分析不清楚，固定短语既不熟练。

【解题思路】无词填空一般应为冠词，介词，连词，代词it。

由设空处上下文可推知此处为介词，serve as表示“充当”，故填as。

【拓展短语】work as/serve /act as充当，扮演；as well也；同样地；as well as也；和......一样；不但...而且2.（2022全国乙卷改错）Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.【答案】在because后面加of【错误分析】固定短语because of与连词because用法掌握不熟练【解题思路】because为连词，引导原因状语从句。

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：一一早上好，Lee先生办公室。

一一早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为"为……预约"，是固定搭配，故A 选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb和口某人预约；make an appointment for为......预约。

2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。

A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。

表示根据什么计费。

故选C。

【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。

用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather.than…〃句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。

不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…〃，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。

高三英语介词介词短语试题1. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _____. A．in place B．in orderC．in shape D．in fashion【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。

C. in shape“在外形上；身体状况”，keep in shape =" keep" fit“保持健康”；A. in place“在正确的位置，准备妥当”；B. in order“（依法）有效，准备好，妥当、适宜”；D. in fashion合乎时尚、流行。

【考点】考查介词短语的辨析2.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy ____ the past couple weeks. A．beyond B．overC．with D．among【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起，我没有打电话给你，但是我过去的几个星期一直在忙。

这里使用介词over和一段时间搭配，表示“在…期间”，A. beyond越过，超过， C. with和…一起，D. among 在…之间，所以选B。

考点: 考查介词辨析3. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A．by B．of C．in D．with【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析及语境理解。

句意：带有蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩获得了第五届汉语口语大赛的一等奖。

with表示“随身携带”、“本来带有”。

如：The boy with a pair of sunglasses is her brother戴一副太阳镜的那个男孩是她的哥哥。

专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。

名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。

根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。

考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。

根据句意可知B正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。

高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ，50) 2．My connection with pandas goes back__________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)3．For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(2015·全国Ⅰ，66) 4．Now I am leaving home to college.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 5．While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江，短文改错)答案 1.with 2.to 3.by 4.to→for 5.in→on[考点清单]考点一常见介词的用法1．表示时间的介词at，on，in和for规则❶at表示某个时间点、时刻等，例如：at midnight，at dawn/daybreak，at sunrise/sunset，at dusk等。

规则❷on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

例如：on October the first，on a rainy day，on Christmas Eve，on the afternoon of his arrival等。

高考英语介词用法总结(完整)题库一、单项选择介词1．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。

句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。

we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。

综上，该空应填to made。

B选项正确。

2．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A．in tune with B．in conflict withC．in light of D．in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。

A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。

分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。

3．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A．to B．at C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。

in the direction of朝……方向。

句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。

4．（北京）—Good morning, M r. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．onC．in D．at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。