初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语介词
1．— Is this Mike's dictionary?
— No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .
A. his
B. yours
C. hers
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗？——不，是我的。桌子上最厚的那个是他的。A他的，B你的，C，她的，D他们的，根据Is this Mike's，可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性，故用his，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析，注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。
2．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.
A. in
B. at
C. on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。
3． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.
A. To start with
B. First of all
C. Without doubt
D. After all
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。
4．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.
A. on
B. through
C. in
D. with
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
5．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.
A. between
B. among
C. from
D. above
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A.在……之间；表两者之间 B.在……之间，表三者或三者以上的之间；C.来自；D.在……上面。此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间，超过两者之间，用among，在……之间，故
选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
6．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.
A. at; in
B. on; on
C. on; in
D. at; on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间点用介词at，介词in用在年月前面，在确切的日期前用介词on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。
7．— New China was set up in 1949.
—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ____October 1, 2019.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——新中国成立于1949年。—每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在2019年10月1日。on在……之上、在……时候；at在、以、向；in在……之内；by 通过、被、由，四者都是介词。on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。at 用于时刻前可知，可知此处用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。
8．Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们、先生们，欢迎来到北京！如果你需要任何帮助，请拨打010-5558 6390找我。根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，可知电话号码前应用介词at，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，打电话到……给某人。
9．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A. across
B. through
C. above
D. under
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。故用through。故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。弄清所给介词用法，根据上下文的联系，确定所使用的介词。
10．—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon？
—____July 20th,1969.
A. In
B. At
C. For
D. On
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球？——在1969年7月20日。for达，计，后接一段时间；on/in/at均表示在的意思，但用法不同，on用于具体的某一天前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前； at 用于时刻前。根据July 20th,1969.可知是指具体的某一天，用on，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解选项的意思和用法。
11．He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.
A. off
B. on
C. along
D. behind
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他转弯时开得太快了，以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。go和如下选项搭配，分别表示，A驶出，B继续，C沿着，根据drove so fast，可知与驾驶有关，故是驶出，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意go off的用法。
12．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?
A. at
B. in
C. on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球？be good at擅长．be good in在…表现出色．be good on听话．结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球？"，可知，指擅长，用介词at．故选A．
【点评】考查介词辨析。
13．_________the help of the classmates，he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully．
A. Under
B. In
C. With
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是：在同学们的帮助下，他成功地上到了红军山顶。With the help of 是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，故选C。
【点评】课程介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
14．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.
A. in
B. at
C. by
D. on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15．He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. from
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。on 在……上，for 为了，in 在……里面，from 来自……；固定短语，on a piece of paper，在一张纸上，故选A。
【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。
16．Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：钓鱼岛挨着日本。它永远属于我们中国。任何人都不能分离中国。in在里面，表示在某个范围内；to对着（某方向或某处），表示在某个范围外；on在上面；at表示小的地点。根据It belongs to our China forever可知它不属于日本，是挨着日本，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
17．__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A. At
B. In
C. On
D. With
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在当代科技的帮助下，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At 在……；B. In在……里面；C. On在……上；D. With凭，借。根据下句 scientists got a photo of a black hole. 可知能够拍到黑洞照片一定是借助现代的科技，with the help of...，在……帮助下，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据介词的固定用法选择正确的介词。
18．Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：新华字典，又称新汉语词典，最早出版于1953年。A：on 在，用在星期几或有具体的日期前；B： in在......里，用在世纪、年、月、周、日前； C： at用在某一时刻前；D：for为了，表示目的。根据空格后1953，在某年前要用介词in。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构和选项用法，选择正确的介词。
19．— I hear the murderer was arrested last week.
— Anyone ________ the law should be punished.
A. against
B. over
C. for
D. above
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说那个凶手被逮捕了。——任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚。A. against反对，对抗；B. over超过；C. for为了; D. above在……上；根据the law should be punished，可知是对抗法律，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的意思，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词。
20．It is very brave _______ her to save the child in the lake.
A. at
B. of
C. in
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她在湖中救了这个孩子真是太勇敢了。英语中有it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.和it's+adj+for sb to do sth.两种句型。前者表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、懊悔、兴奋、难过等情绪，常用的形容词有clever，foolish，nice，right，kind，brave、polite等描述人的性格、品质的形容词；而后者表示说话人对客观事物的决断，比较正式，常用的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，necessary，important，dangerous等描述事物的形容词。根据题目中的brave，可知用of，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法。
21．—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
—Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.
A. are; to
B. is; to
C. are; with
D. is; with
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢哪种，橙汁还是咖啡？——两者都可以，但我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。英语中，either 在句中做主语谓语动词一般现在时用单数，第一空应用is；根据but可知，应该是更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，with拥有，带有，第二空应用with；故选D。
【点评】考查主谓语一致和with的用法。
22．I get up ________ seven o'clock every morning.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天早上七点钟起床。A在，后接年/月/季节等；B在，后接具体某一天；C的，用于名词所有格；D在，后接具体时刻。根据seven o'clock，七点钟，可知是具体的时刻，应用介词at，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握时间介词in/on/at的不同用法。
23．—Judy, what's the weather like Beijing?
—It's summer there, so it's hot and rainy.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Judy，北京天气怎么样？——那里是夏天，所以天气是炎热多雨的。A.在……上面；B.在……里面；C.在；D.到达。in+城市，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
24．—Tom, what's your reason for being late for school this time?
—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.
A. after
B. until
C. while
D. before
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你这次上学迟到的原因是什么？——我认为我可以按时到达的。但是我上车之前车开始走了。A.在……之后；B.直到；C.当……时候；D.在……之前。根据可知汤姆没有赶上共公交车，因此我还没上车汽车开始走了。故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，主语根据主句和从句的意思确定相应的连词。
25．—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？
—_____ about two months.
A. In
B. For
C. Among
D. During
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将什么时候从新高中收到报价？——大约2个月后。how soon提问时间段，in+时间段，表示时间段，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意根据问题how soon选择正确的搭配。
26．—Are your teacher hard all of you？
— Jerry, because he is much younger than others.
A. with，Except
B. on，Except
C. in，Besides
D. on，Besides
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们的老师对你们都很严厉吗？——除了杰瑞，因为他比别人年轻得多。 be hard on sb，固定搭配，过分严厉对待某人，根据 he is much younger than others可知不包括Jerry，故用except，besides表示包含关系，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be hard on sb过分严厉对待某人的用法。
27．I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在星期六我总是打篮球放松自己。Saturdays，周日，是具体日期，在具体日期前面应会使用介词on，故答案是on。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意再具体日期前面使用介词on。
28．Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.
A. by
B. at
C. of
D. In
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】我们的外教经常骑自行车去上班。他非常喜欢骑自行车。A：by用；B：at 在；C：of ......的；D：in在......里。by+交通工具名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，理解介词词义和用法，根据固定搭配选择正确的介词。
29．—Excuse me, sir. Where is the cinema?
—It's the fourth floor.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. On
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，先生。电影院在哪里？——在四楼。根据题干中的the fourth floor可知，要用介词on，表示在几楼要用on，故选D。
【点评】考查方位介词的基本用法。注意介词的一些固定结构及用法。
30．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. between
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in，on，at的用法。
语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习 一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk. 12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row. 13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa. 14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom. 二、选择题 ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.
2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.
初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in（在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)
几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词： 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home
In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.
初中英语语法大全：介词 I介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) II表示时间的介词 表示“时间”的介词如下： 1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on 2.表示时间的前后用before，after 3.表示期限等用by，until，till 4.表示期间等用for，during，through 5.表示时间的起点等用from，since 6.表示时间的经过等用in，within (1) at，on，in 1)at：用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at noon正午时at night在夜间at present目前 at nine（o’clock）在九点钟 We usually have lunch at noon（at twelve）.
我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。 (2)on：用于某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一天时，一律用on）注意: 泛指一般的上午（下午）时用in，但特指某日的上午（下午）时用on。in the morning在早上 on sun day morning在周日早上 on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4，1996在1996年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚 We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon 上周三下午我们没去听演讲。 (3)in：用于表示周、月、季节、年，泛指的上午、下午、晚上。 注意: 在this，last，next，every等词前面不能再加介词。 this morning今天上午last Friday 上周五next Sunday下周日every Monday（week，spring…） 每周一（每星期，每个春季……） in the week在这周in May在五月in spring在春季
初中英语介词讲解 1．介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词 A．典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份） 2.in October / in February / in March （月份） 3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中 5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上 in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题： 1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后＝in the end / at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C．典型例题： 1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D．典型例题： 1. for two hours / for three days 2. for hundreds of years 3. for the last three years / for the past three years 4. for a while
二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4).over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .
第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法： 1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
初中英语语法专项练习八一一介词 一?选择填空： 1http://doc.xuehai.neMbabf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html . Mrs. Brown came to Chi na ___ 1996. A. from B . of C . to D . in 2. The room was full ___ smoke after the big fire. A. of B . with C . in D . for 3 . Here are some prese nts __ you ____ our best wishes. A . to; with B . for; with C . of; about D . for; for 4 . Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ___ Jun e, 1956. A . in B . at C . on D . for 5 . The little boy is always in terested ___ scie nee. A . with B . by C . in D . at 6 . Li Lei ofte n gets up __ seve n o'clock on Sun days. A . on B . in C . at D . for 7. They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.
A. on B . at C . in D . of 8. ________________________________________ Macao （澳门）will return to our motherland _____________________________ December 20th, 1999. A. on B . at C . in D . for 9 . ----When were you born? ----1 was born ___ August 25, 1983. A . on B . in C . at D . to 10 . Let me show you the place __ the map. A . with Bhttp://doc.xuehai. net/babf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html on C. in 11. Joh n knows __ a computer. A . how to use B . how use C . how uses 12 . The visitors ___ Japa n arrived ___ Beiji ng Stati on last Tuesday morni ng. A . from; at B . of; to C . from; to D . of; on 13 . The teacher will be back __ an hour. A . in B . after C . on
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
一、选择题 1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A．down B．from C．through D．across 5．Our s chool plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 8．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 9．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning. A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．We have four lessons ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ? —Sorry, I don’t know . A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.
一、选择题 1．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 4．—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A．to; to keep B．to; keep C．for; to keep D．for; keep 5．Which of the following(下面) is right? A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister. B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money. C．How is weather like in spring there? D．You’d better not read a book in the sun. 6．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts? —Yes, she is my sister. A．at B．on C．in D．to 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old. A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China. A．to B．in C．from D．on 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．Can you jiaozi English?
介词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. ［正］We got to the top of the mountain at day break. ［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。2、［误］Don't sleep at daytime ［正］Don't sleep in daytime. ［析］in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 3、［误］We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. ［正］We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon. ［析］in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th 4、［误］He became a writter at his twenties ［正］He became a writter in his twenties ［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 5、［误］He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old. ［正］He went to New York to find a job at sixteen. ［析］在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12，at your age，等等。 6、［误］We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. ［正］We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. ［析］具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Year's Day 7、［误］I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. ［正］I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. ［析］在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。 8、［误］I haven't see you during the summer holidays. ［正］I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. ［析］during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 9、［误］At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［正］On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［析］On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见，on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词) 10、［误］In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［正］At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［析］at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end＝at last是指"最终，终于"之意。11、［误］Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［正］By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［析］by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完