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2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball．﹣I'd love to．But I have to complete my homework first．（）A．check B．finish C．correct解析：﹣汤姆，我们去打篮球吧．﹣我很想去，但是我得先完成作业．参考答案：check检查；finish完成；correct纠正．题干中complete 意为"完成"，finish与其意思相同．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．2．（1分）﹣Your English teacher is very humorous．﹣Exactly．She is very popular with us．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny解析：﹣你们的英语老师很幽默．﹣没错，她很受我们的欢迎．参考答案：ffriendly友好的；outgoing性格外向的；funny滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的．题干中humorous意为"幽默的，风趣的"，funny 与其意思相近．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．3．（1分）﹣You are always there for me when I am in trouble．﹣That's what a friend should do．（）A．in fear B．in difficultyC．in surprise解析：﹣当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边．﹣这是朋友应该做的．参考答案：in fear在恐惧中，害怕；in difficulty有困难，处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地．题干中in trouble意为"有困难，处于困境中"，in difficulty与其意思相同．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．4．（1分）﹣Bi Sheng，an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s．﹣It was developed in China but served the world．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched解析：﹣中国古代的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术．﹣它是在中国发展起来的，但服务于世界．参考答案：create创造；discover发现；search搜寻，寻找．题干中invent意为"发明"，create与其意思相近．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．5．（1分）﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．﹣I can't wait to watch it．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost解析：﹣我花了近两天的时间制作Vlog．﹣我迫不及待地想看了．参考答案：hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；almost几乎，差不多．题干中nearly意为"将近，几乎"，almost与其意思相近，选项C符合题意．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确个选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．6．（1分）﹣Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure．People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A．switch off B．take off C．get off解析：﹣萨姆，你能告诉我一些关于《地球一小时》的事情吗？﹣当然可以．人们通常会关灯，并保持关灯一小时．参考答案：switch off关闭，关掉；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车．题干中turn off意为"关闭，关掉"，switch off与其意思相同．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．7．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models．（）A．is filled with B．is made ofC．is covered with解析：﹣你觉得深圳湾的高交会怎么样？﹣你不能错过！展厅里摆满了不同的型号．参考答案：is filled with装满，充满；is made of由…制成；is covered with被…覆盖．题干中is full of意为"充满，装满"，is filled with 与其意思相同，选项A符合题意．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．8．（1分）﹣Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣That's true．Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A．waiters B．buyersC．businessmen解析：﹣如今大多数中国客户更喜欢用支付宝或微信支付支付．﹣对．因为有了它们，中国的生活变得更方便了．参考答案：waiters服务员；buyers消费者，买主；businessmen 商人．题干中customers意为"顾客"，buyers意思与其相近，选项B符合题意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（1分）﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）A．looking after B．looking upC．looking like解析：﹣﹣﹣查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间，你不介意吧？﹣﹣﹣没问题，我现在就在网上查．参考答案：look after 照顾，照看；look up 查找；look like 看起来象．根据答语可知本题正确答案是B．（mind doing sth．介意干某事）故选：B．点拨：解答本题需了解所给的选项的意思和用法并掌握minddoing．10．（1分）﹣Cindy，I have bought a lot of fruits for you．﹣Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A．clean B．fresh C．fit解析：﹣﹣辛迪，我给你买了很多水果．﹣﹣精彩的！我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜吧．参考答案：clean干净的．fresh新鲜的．fit健康的．根据Let's put them into the fridge"我们把它们放进冰箱吧"可知，为了保持"新鲜"．用fresh．故选：B．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．11．（1分）﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny，she_____ my greeting witha big smile．﹣She is always so cheerful．（）A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at解析：每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．她总是那么开朗．参考答案：replies to回答，points to指向，laughs at嘲笑；根据句意"每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．她总是那么开朗"和语法可知，要填"回答"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives解析：﹣﹣﹣嗨，Alicia ! 你已经习惯于中国食品了吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，但我仍在学习中国人使用筷子的方法．参考答案：forks 叉子；chopsticks 筷子；knives 刀子．根据常识，中国人使用筷子吃饭，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．点拨：解答本题需熟悉所给选项的意思和用法．13．（1分）﹣Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？﹣Yes，I've left him a（an）____．（）A．magazine B．article C．message解析：﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？﹣是的，我给他留了个口信．参考答案：magazine杂志；article文章；message信息，消息．根据句意"﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？﹣是的，我给他留了个___．"可知，message符合句意，leave sb．a message 给某人留个口信．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．14．（1分）﹣To lose weight，I have to be on a diet．﹣You'd better not．____，you should take exercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore解析：﹣为了减肥，我必须节食．﹣你最好不要．相反，你应该锻炼．参考答案：A表示相反、代替，B表示然而，C表示因此．根据题干中You'd better not．说话人不赞成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼，instead符合题意．故选：A．点拨：本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：lose weight 减肥．on a diet 节食．had better not do sth．最好不要做某事．take exercise 锻炼．15．（1分）﹣I feel bad about all the mess．﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）A．Have fun B．Good luckC．Don't worry解析：我对所有的混乱感到难过．我稍后清理．参考答案：A玩得开心，B祝你好运，C别担心；根据前句句意"我对所有的混乱感到难过"和后句句意"我稍后清理"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．II.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A group of boys stood around a tree．"What a tall tree!"they said to each other，"It would be（1）B to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）C who could climb to the top of the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their．（3）B as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．（4）A thought he would win．Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could．Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning，he（5）C the top of the tree fastest in the end．His mother was（6）A．She asked him，"David，how didyou reach the top of the tree so（7）B？""It was easy，"David said，"The other children．（8）A looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of（9）B．I，however，looked only up．When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher，（10）C I reached the top．"It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals．（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous（2）A．believe B．think C．see（3）A．students B．children C．teachers（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down （10）A．if B．after C．until解析：本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事说明，在首先目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标．参考答案：（1）B 考查形容词．A．boring无聊的B．exciting 激动的C．dangerous危险的，根据"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，可知他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B．（2）C 考查动词．A．believe相信B．think认为C．see看到，根据…who could climb to the top of the tree first，是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶．故选C．（3）B 考查名词．A．students学生B．children孩子C．teachers 老师，根据Their mothers，可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选B．（4）A 考查不定代词．A．Nobody每人B．Somebody某人C．Everybody每人，根据He was the shortest child in the group，可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢．故选A．（5）C 考查短语．A．got up起床B．got on上车C．got to 到达，根据he…the top of the tree fastest in the end，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．故选C．（6）A 考查形容词．A．proud自豪的B．worried担心的C．frightened害怕的，根据一句，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选A．（7）B 考查副词．A．carefully仔细地B．quickly快速地C．quietly安静地，根据how did you reach the top of the tree so…，结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶的，故选B ．（8）A 考查动词．A ． kept 保持 B ． avoided 避免C ． practiced 练习， 根据…looking down as they climbed ，可知是指他们爬的时候不停的希望下看．keep doing sth 不停做某事．故选A ．（9）B 考查短语．A ． taking down 拿下 B ． falling down 掉下C ． calming down 爬下， 根据When they realized how high they were 当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选B ．（10）C 考查连词．A ．if 是否；如果 B ． after 在…之后 C ． until 直到， 根据I kept going higher and higher ， I reached the top ，我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶．故选C ．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．II.阅读理解．（共 20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17．（6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected someinformation about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer ．Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos ， letters ， videos and landscape paintings is being held ． Entry is Contemporary Art Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions ， featuring contemporary sound art andfree ．Dates ： Until July 26． Venue ： Guan Shanyue Art Museum ，6026 Hongli Road ， Futian District ． video art ． Entry is free ． Dates ： Until August 18．Venue ： OCAT Shenzhen ， South Area ，OCT ﹣LOFT ， NanshanDistrict ．Metro ： Line 3 or 4 to Children's PalaceStation ， Exit B ．Metro ： Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station ， Exit A ．Cassie Chen's Photos Cassie Chen ， a graduate of TsinghuaUniversity ， is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen ． Visitors can find photos on different themes ． Entry is free ． Dates ： Until July 30．Venue ： TC101 Exhibition Hall ， 2001Longxiang Boulevard ， Longgang Distict ． Metro： Line 3 to Future Art Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works ． Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and valueof the future of art ．Dates ： Until August 31． Venue ： Zhi Art Museum ， Song' an Road Bao'an District ． Metro ： Ling 11 to HoutingStation ， Exit A and then take ataxi ．Universiade．Station，ExitC．（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？C A．Line 11．B．Line 4．C．Line 3．D．Line 1．（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？D A．Nanshan DistrictB．Futian DistrictC．Longgang DistrictD．Bao'an District（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？AA．Contemporary Art and Future Art．B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art．C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks．D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A story bookC．A newspaperD．A science magazine解析：短文讲了一些艺术展览，详细地时间了展览会的内容、地点、时间等．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Cassie Chen's Photos：Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．"可知你可以搭3号线来欣赏Cassie Chen的照片．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Future Art：Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an Road Bao'an District．"可知在Bao'an District你可以参观未来艺术．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Contemporary Art：Dates：Until August 18．和Future Art：Dates：Until August 31．"可知如果8月15日你有时间，可以选择当代艺术和未来艺术展览．故选A．（4）C．细节推测题．根据"Frank Yang's Artworks；Contemporary Art；Cassie Chen's Photos；和Future Art的介绍，"可知文章是一则广告，结合选项，文章可能来自报纸，故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'"Why？Miss Smith，they are as red and hard as they canbe．How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said．Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said，"Your hands are very soft and white，just the hands to look beautiful on a piano：yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do．Shall tell you what the difference is？""Yes，please，Miss Smith．" Daisy looked at Miss Smith，with eyes wide open．"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very busy．They wash dishes；they make fires；they hang out clothes，and help to wash them，too：they are always trying to help her poor，hard﹣working mother．"Miss Smith continued，"Besides，they wash and dress the children；they mend their toys and dress their dolls；yet，they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs．""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing．I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street．They are always ready to help those who need help．""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．"I am glad to hear you say that，Daisy；and I must tell youthat they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．""Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"My dear，beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does．"（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？B A．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？CA．Being patient．B．Being good﹣looking．C．Being helpful．D．Being hard﹣working．（3）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？D A．Mary's mother was lazy．B．Mary lived a comfortable life．C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy．D．Daisy understood beauty better．（4）What is the best title for the passage？DA．Busy DaysB．Cheerful TearsC．Shining EyesD．Beautiful Hands解析：短文讲了玛丽和黛西的手是不同的，详细的介绍两只手区别，赞美了玛丽手的美丽．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，史密斯小姐！Mary Jessup 的手多粗糙啊！"Daisy Marvin和老师说．可知她认为Mary Jessup 的手粗糙，即很丑，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．"我必须告诉你，他们之所以美丽，是因为他们乐于助人，乐于助人．"可知Smith认为乐于助人的手最漂亮，故答案为：C．（3）D 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"哦，史密斯小姐！"我为自己感到羞耻和遗憾，"黛西说，用闪亮的眼睛看着老师的脸．可知最后黛西理解了漂亮的意义，故答案为：D．（4）D 主旨归纳题．根据前两段Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as shewalked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'史密斯小姐！玛丽•杰瑟普的手真粗糙！"戴西•马文和老师放学回家时说．"在我看来，黛西，玛丽的手是我们班上最漂亮的．"及文章大意，用最漂亮的手符合文章大意，故答案为：D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．19．（6分）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu，respected as a "Sage of Tea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea，the first work on growing，making and drinking tea．Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．He often made tea for his teacher．He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）．Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs．On one of those trips，Lu Yu found a spring．The water was quite clear and clean．When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual．From then on，he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．In 752 A．D，Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling，where he met Cui Guofu．Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature （文学）and poetry．They soon became good friends．Since then，the two spent much time travelling，drinking tea and writing poems together．This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature．Cui，with his rich experience and skills in writing，became a coach of Lu．He provided necessary help with Lu's writing．It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work，The Classic of Tea．（1）What is Lu famous for？DA．Having wisdom．B．Respecting teachers．C．Caring for friends．D．Influencing tea culture．（2）What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？AA．HelpB．StressC．ProtectionD．Control（3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends？AA．They had the same hobbies．B．They lived in the same place．C．They spent much time together．D．They had the same experiences．（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？B①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea．②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi．③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu．④Lu Yu found water quality was important．A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①解析：本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段中"When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu，respected as a "Sage of Tea " for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．"可知陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响．故选D．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据第二段中"Thanks to his teacher'sguidance，he learnt a lot．"意为"多亏了他老师的_____，他学习了很多．"结合选项推出guidance意为"帮助"．故选A．（3）A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中"Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature and poetry．They soon became good friends．"可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友．故选A．（4）B．排序题．根据第二段中"As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．"可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，②排第一，排除CD；根据第三段中"From then on，he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．"可知陆羽意识到沏茶时水质的重要性，④排第二，排除A．故选B．点拨：这是一篇记叙文，题目多为细节理解题，做题时可根据题干要求在文中找到相关句子，答案清晰明了；而词义猜测题需要在了解画线词所在语境的基础上，结合选项内容，推测出合适的词义，第（2）小题根据不完整句意及选项可推出guidance的含义，从而得出答案．20．（6分）Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun，according toa recent report．Although the decline （下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers，some data（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives．According to the report，the number or teens who hardlyread has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today．The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same．However，the amount of reading time has fallen，from about an hour every day to half an hour．As for children's e﹣reading，the report mentions little about its effects．But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e﹣books，mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time．After all，it is important to protect their kids' eyes．The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children．It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading．If parents read more and find more time to read with their children，it turns out that their children actually read more often．As summer vacation arrives，parents might take this chance to step in，make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time．（1）What do we know about children's fun reading time？A A．It is much shorter．B．It stays the same．C．It is much longer，D．It changes a little．（2）Why do many parents control e﹣reading？CA．It can waste kids' time．B．E﹣books are not so important．C．It can harm kids' health．D．E﹣books are a waste of money．（3）How should parents encourage children's reading？B A．By making reading plans．B．By setting good examples．C．By praising kids' reading．D．By offering different books．（4）What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph？B A．To prevent e﹣reading．B．To encourage family reading．C．To advise family trips．D．To describe vacation pleasure．解析：根据一份调查报道可知，现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，需要引起社会及家长的重视，需要营造阅读的环境，同时家长也要做好示范作用，积极地参与到阅读当中来．参考答案：（1）A．推理判断题．根据第三段According to the report，the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today．The report data shows that kids'reading ability remains almost the same．However，the amount of reading time has fallen，from about an hour every day to half an hour．根据这份报告，几乎不识字的青少年人数已经从8%上升到今天的25%．报告数据显示，孩子们的阅读能力几乎保持不变．然而，阅读时间却有所下降，从每天大约一小时减少到半小时，可以得出的结论是现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第四段But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e﹣books，mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time．After all，it is important to protect their kids' eyes．但报告指出，许多家长选择控制花在电子书上的时间，主要是因为他们担心屏幕时间的增加，毕竟保护孩子的眼睛很重要．可知对孩子们的健康有害，故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading．If parents read more and find more time to read with their children，it turns out that their children actually read more often．这说明家长是他们阅读的榜样和重要的指导者，如果家长多读书，抽出更多的时间陪孩子阅读，结果发现他们的孩子实际上阅读的频率更高．可知孩子经常阅读的家长也会经常读书，说明了家长的榜样作用，可以得知家长要鼓励自己的孩子多读书，首先自己也要拿起课本，多读书才行，故选B．（1）B．推理判断题．根据As summer vacation arrives，parentsmight take this chance to step in，make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time．随着暑假的到来，家长们不妨借此机会介入，列一份读书清单，享受家庭愉快的读书时光．可知鼓励家庭阅读．故选B．点拨：考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21．（6分）The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July，2019．Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir，it is as long as 7.07 kilometers．With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites，tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way．If they are tired，they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks．Additionally，five unused guard posts （岗享）along the old route have remained．They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place．Of all its 13 scenic spots，8 were designed to have Al helpers．From them，visitors can gain information on parking，tour guide services and more．The smart greenway，with free Wi ﹣Fi available，also provides environmental date，such as temperature，wind speed and air quality．What's more，it cangive visitors warnings of coming extreme （极端的）weather and natural disasters，including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen．"Started in the middle of 2015，the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming，an official in charge of the project．"The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature．It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience．"（1）How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway？B A．About 3 yearsB．About 4 years．C．About 5 yearsD．About 6 years．（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？DA．Views．B．Visitors．C．Stops．D．Guard posts．（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？AA．What Al helpers do．B．Technology changes life．C．How AI helpers work．D．Technology protects humans．（4）What can we learn from this passage？CA．It is interesting to use AI helpers．B．It is important to build greenways．C．It is possible to balance nature and construction．D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather．解析：深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放，位于深圳水库西侧，全长7.07公里．两岸植物林立，湖光山色，一路风光尽收眼底．在它的13个景点中，有8个被设计成有人工辅助设施．绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子，它也显示了技术在建造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用．参考答案：（1）B 根据第一句The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July，2019．深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放．以及第四段Started in the middle of 2015．淘金山绿道从2015年中期开始．可以推测出，完成淘金山绿道花了四年时间．故选B．（2）D 词义猜测题．根据划线前句Additionally，five unused guard posts （岗享）along the old route have remained．另外，老路沿线还保留了5个闲置的岗亭．可以推测出，后句"他们"作为观光平台游客可以感受到这个地方背后的文化精神，是指"岗亭"．故选D．（3）A 段落大意题．根据第三段首句Of all its 13 scenic spots，8 were designed to have Al helpers．在它的13个景点中，有8个被设计成有人工辅助设施．下文涉及到了所包含的工作．可以推测出，本段大意为"人工助手的工作"．故选A．（4）C The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature．It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience．绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子，它也显示了技术在建造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用．结合文章内容可以推测出，我们能从这篇文章中学到：平衡自然和建筑是可能的．故选C．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．IV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．22．（10分）One day， a man was walking by the corner of a street．Here he met（1）a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside．He（2）stopped（stop）and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him．Thebirds were screaming in the cage，trying to fly away．After standing（3）for a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does（4）your（you）bird cost？I want…""One fifty cents，sir，" the boy answered quickly．"I am afraid that you are mistaken．I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like（5）to buy（buy）all of them．What I ask is how much you want for them．"Hearing this，the boy（6）happily（happy）counted the number of the birds in the cage．"They cost five dollars．""Here（7）is（be）the money! "The man passed the money．The boy counted excitedly．However，he then was（8）surprised（surprise）to find all the birds had flown away．"OH，my god，for what reason did you do that，sir？You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free．"My boy，let me tell you（9）why I did this．" The man said，"I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our（10）friends（friend）So we should give them freedom．"解析：一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子，鸟在里面叽叽喳喳。
2020年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案03（新题型）说明：1.全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时为65分钟。
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一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Did you ever own a Hula hoop(呼啦圈)? Things like Hula hoops used ___31___ very popular. They were all fads. Something can become a fad among a large number of people very quickly, but only ____32___ a short time. ___33___it is no longer “cool”, a fad goes away. ___34___ can become a fad—fashion, food, music, technology, even language.Have you ___35___ a song called Gangnam(江南) Style? The music video shows that the singer Psy is pretending to horse ride while he ___36___. In six months, it became the ____37____ Youtube video ever to reach a billion views(观看). Six months after that, it ____38____ on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide dance craze(风尚). Gangnam Style had a ___39___ influence on the world popular culture. Even US Ex president Barack Obama and UK Ex-prime Minister David Cameron tried out the dance. But just as suddenly as the craze started, it ended. People were not __40__ in the Gangnam Style anymore, but the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.()31. A. to be B. be C. being D. to being()32. A. at B. for C. on D. in()33. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When()34. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. None()35. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear()36. A. when B. dances C. danced D. is dancing()37. A. two B. second C. first D. one()38. A. go B. went C. goes D. going()39. A. small B. smaller C. huge D. huger()40. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little41.______ as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to 42.______ something away.I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱)43.______ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very 44.______ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him. The man looked up 45.______ and took what I gave him. A huge smile46.______ on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with 47.______. And then he said，“Wow, this is my son's lucky day！”With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. It gave me a warm 48.______ inside. I now understand what it means when someone says, “Giving is getting.”Though it was only a small act, I learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 49.______ help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of that man's happiness appears 50.______ my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of kindness.()41. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired()42. A. throw B. put C. give D. keep()43. A. if B. but C. so D. when()44. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud()45. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement ()46. A. turned B. appeared C. went D. ran()47. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself()48. A. idea B. welcome C. word D. feeling()49. A. needs B. gives C. takes D. brings()50. A. on B. with C. for D. in四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AThanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year.Rome ColiseumDavid51. According to the passage, _____________ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.A. RomeB. PisaC. FlorenceD. Venice52. Pisa is also famous for its _____________ besides leaning towers.A. universitiesB. art exhibitionsC. film festivalsD. museums53. We can visit Arnolfo Tower _____________.A. at 8 am on SundayB. at 9 am on TuesdayC. at 9 pm on SaturdayD. at 10 am on Monday54. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Pisa has three leaning towers.B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.55. What is the best title of the passage?A. Italy and China.B. The ancient Silk Road.C. All roads lead to Rome.D. Four famous cities of Italy.BAnimals can move from place to place, but plants cannot.When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.Plants certainly cannot run away，and they have no teeth or claws (爪子).But plants can protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example，the leaves of the holly (冬青) have sharp prickles (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals.Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upperplaces.This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants，such as the oak trees (橡树)，have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.Some grasses may contain a sandy material, and eating such grasses wears down the animals’teeth. Many plants also have chemical defenses.Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter (苦) or cause an unpleasant reaction.Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals.When a worm bites a tobacco leaf (烟叶)，the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses.A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly leaves，and each prickle has poisonous water (毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.56. A plant ________ when it is under attack.A.can protect itselfB.can run awayC.can fight backD.must die57. According to the passage, the leaves of the holly have sharp prickles because ________.A.they are beautiful to watchB.they stop people from pickingC.they stop grass-eating animalsD.they are lower58. An oak tree can protect itself because ________.A.it has leaves with sharp pricklesB.it has leaves with a sandy materialC.it has thick and hard leavesD.its leaves taste bitter59. What does the underlined word “sandy”mean in Chinese?A.含盐的B.坏掉的C.含沙的D.腐烂的60. The main idea of this passage is _________.A.holly has its own ways to keep animals awayB.some plants’leaves can protect themC.several ways to protect plantsD.plants can protect themselves in their own waysC配对阅读以下左栏是关于西方节日的介绍，右栏是关于节日的活动介绍，请将他们进行配对。
广东省2020年中考英语总复习冲刺卷(含答案)考试时间：90分钟满分：120分一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A．听单句(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
每小题听一遍。
()1.How did the speaker go to sleep?A. B. C.()2.What hasn't Judy packed?A. B. C.()3.What are they going to do?A. B. C.()4.How is the woman going to Shanghai?A. B. C.()5.What was the weather like then?A. B. C.B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
()6.Who likes the red color?A．Bill. B．Kate. C．No one.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
()7.What does the girl mean?A．She hates the party.B．She is interested in the party.C．She thinks the music and the light are too bad.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
()8.Why does Henry prefer true friends?A．Because they are good at telling jokes.B．Because they are honest and helpful.C．Because they are serious enough.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
⼴东省深圳市2020年中考英语模拟试卷三40深圳市2020年中考英语模拟卷三第⼀卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下⾯每⼩题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8⼩题，每⼩题1分）1. —Have you packed your bag? We’ll set off in ten minutes.—Yes, I’m ready.A. finishB. leaveC. relax2. — Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Yes, my family will leave for Sydney next Monday.A. be away fromB. go toC. stay in3. — Miss Chen appeared at the party at last.—The kids must be very happy. You know, Miss Chen is their favorite teacher.A. gave upB. took upC. showed up4. —Don’t always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. It’s bad for your eyes.—Oh, I know.A. stare atB. look afterC. think about5. — Why do you look so tired?—I didn’t sleep well. The noise upstairs almost drove me mad.A. made ... crazyB. made ... sadC. made ... happy6. —Peter, you shouldn’t make fun of other kids. It’s impolite.—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.A. laugh atB. care aboutC. look for7. — Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hosp italA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句⼦意思，从下⾯每⼩题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句⼦。
2020年深圳市中考英语词汇预测练习i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画划部分的最佳选项。
( )1. —What’s the main difference between Machine A and Machine B? —Their usages.A. most importantB. tinyC. similar( )2. We started early in order to arrive before dark.A. so as toB. because ofC. as well as( )3.He told us a very lively story about his life in China.A. interesting and excitingB. happyC. different( ) 4. --- Our flight is delayed because of the heavy frog. --- What a pity!A. according toB. as a result ofC. instead of( ) 5. His notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.A. besidesB. exceptC. contain( ) 6.—Hurry up!—Yes. But I suppose we will be late unless we go there by subway..A. even ifB. if…notC. what if( ) 7. —So far, our football team has won several gold medals. —Congratulations!A. In the futureB. Up to nowC. at the present( )8. – What did you find?-- Her eyes popped out. It means that the news was surprising to her.A. saw nothingB. changed suddenlyC. opened widely( ) 9. —Would you mind turning down the radio? I am preparing the coming exam. —Sorry, I won’t.A. care aboutB. compareC. introduce( )10. Our monitor is so helpful that whenever I am in trouble he will give me a hand.A. in no timeB. immediatelyC. no matter when( )11. This red suitcase is similar to that green one.A. nearly the same asB. different fromC. belong to( )12. – Why did your sister come to see you?-- She came here to remind me of my mother’s birthday.A. mindB. recommendC. help me to remember( )13. --- I am happy with the service of this restaurant. --- I think so.A. proud ofB. satisfied withC. happy to( ）14.Steven gave up his teaching career last week.A. experimentB. jobC. dream( ) 15. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too.A. Tell the truthB. In factC. Insteadii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
九年级中考词汇预测满分练5套(一)I. 词汇选择。
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1.--Celebrities like Jacky Chen, Andy Lau and many others all hold the same belief that hard work usually leads to success.-- I totally agree.A. great mindsB. famous peopleC. talents2. --I searched the whole house, but the remote control was nowhere to be found!--Didn’t you hide it under your pillow last night?A. looked carefully inB. looked forC. researched3. --Five minutes later, the tough guy showed up from under the water, the crowd as well as the hero cried with joy.--It’s really an exciting event!A. succeededB. appearedC. showed skills4.--Though the two sisters loved one another dearly, they sometimes quarreled with each other over small matters.-- Yes, but they always make up soon afterwards.A. arguedB. had a wordC. fight5.--The rainbow is made up of seven colors.--So it is. It’s amazing!A.is turned offB.consist ofe up with6.--More students will be at risk if we don’t stop violence(暴力) and bullies(欺凌) at school.---I can’t agree more.A. in dangerB. endangerC. dangerous7.--Look at him. He’s sitting around while all of us are busy working.--He should be ashamed of himself.A.walking aroundB. looking aroundC. doing nothing8.-- Mom, Carol is crying again! I don’t know what to do with her!-- She has a sweet tooth. Give her a candy, and she will quiet down.A. has a tooth problemB. likes sweetsC. has a sweet smileⅱ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（三）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Can I use your dictionary? I need to ________ these words.A . look atB . look upC . look afterD . look into2. （2分）Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let's ________________ the TV.A . turn downB . turn onC . turn offD . turn out3. （2分）I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A . boringB . boredC . excitingD . excited4. （2分）—I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so?—I agree with you.A . situationB . symbolC . promiseD . shape5. （2分）—May I go to the city library after school?—OK. But please call me first when you arrive or I will .A . be strict withB . be worried aboutC . be harmful to6. （2分）—Could I call you by your first name?—Yes, you ____.A . willB . mustC . mightD . may7. （2分）—Why did you like Mickey Mouse?—Because I wanted to make my son happy."A . put upB . make upC . dress upD . cut up8. （2分）—My last _________is “Do you have salad for lunch?”—Er, yes. I like salad after lunch.A . classB . questionC . foodD . game二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）—When did you arrive at the station?—At three o'clock yesterday afternoon .A . get toB . reach toC . lead to10. （2分）—Have you written anything on Chinese traditional medicine so far?— _________, but I have a plan for it.A . Ever sinceB . Later onC . Not yetD . From now on11. （2分）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses.A . laugh atB . depend onC . care for12. （2分）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________________ the information about it.A . look atB . look afterC . look aroundD . look through13. （2分）—Trees can make the air clean.—Yes. They can ________ harmful gases from the air.A . take offB . take inC . take out14. （2分）My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.A . looked atB . looked upC . looked afterD . looked for15. （2分）—Who is the girl?—________．A . She is my friendB . He is my brotherC . That is my sisterD . This is my cousin三、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
二、单项选择【考纲要求】1、名词2、代词3、数词4、介词和介词短语5、连词6、形容词（包括比较级和最高级）7、副词（包括比较级和最高级）8、冠词9、动词（1）情态动词（2）时态①现在进行时②一般现在时③一般过去时④过去进行时⑤现在完成时（3）被动语态①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时（2）非谓语动词（动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）（1）动词短语10、句子种类(1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）(3）祈使句（4）感叹句11、There be 句型12、并列复合句13、主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（能辨认出由that,which, who 引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句子意思）【教师点拨】单项选择题考查的是学生语言表达能力，所以理解试题含义是做题的关键，单项选择包含了比较多的基础知识点，其中主要考察的是词汇和语法。
语法包括：名词,冠词,代词，介词，形容词，副词,连词，动词及时态，被动语态,非谓语动词,简单句;复合句和情景交际等。
随着每年中考一步步的改进,更注重将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分析之中，注重学生的实际运用能力。
本题设计一四选一的方式进行考查，分值20分。
占总分（120分）的16.7%.在中考备考中，考生应熟练掌握大纲所要求的词汇、语法等知识。
在记单词、词组的固定搭配时,更应该注重自己归纳总结.比如那些动词后跟动词不定式,哪些动词后接动名词，那些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。
除此之外在做单选时一定要注意养成良好的习惯，审清题目，这样在做题时既能节省时间，又能提高正确率。
做单选时还应注意以下事项。
一、题干中暗示信息现在的考试中不再像以前那样，直接告诉题意，而是把题置于一个特定的环境。
题干上常暗含题意,这种暗示信息，就是答题的关键。
例如：1. —Would you like some ________ ?—No，thank you. I’m not hungry at all.A. teaB. waterC. bread D。
