新目标八年级上册英语专题：复合不定代词

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 单元知识点讲义1.复合不定代词：指人: someone anyone no one everyone某人某人，任何人没有人每人somebody anybody nobody everybody指物：something anything nothing everything某物某物，任何事物没有东西每件事物1) 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三.Ex. Someone is waiting for you at the door.Nobody knows the answer to the question .2) some…一般用于肯定句中，any…一般用于否定句和疑问句中.Ex. There is something in the room .There isn’t anything in the room .Is there anything in the room ?I have something to do today .I don’t have anything to do today .There is someone outside the door .There isn’t anyone outside the door.Is there anyone outside the door ?3) 在表示邀请，请求，建议希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some… , 不用any…Would you like something to drink / eat ?4) 肯定句中anything 表示任何事物, anyone = anybody 任何人Ex. Anything is OK.I can do anything for you .Anybody knows the answer.5) 形容词或to do 形式修饰复合不定代词时要后置.Ex. There is nothing wrong with my car.I have something important to tell you .There isn’t anything interesting here .Do you want something to drink / eat ?6) not everybody / everyone / everything 表示部分否定，意为‘并非都…’Ex. Not everyone likes singing .Not everything goes well .not any …和no…表示全部否定Ex. He listened ,but heard nothing .He listened ,but didn’t hear anything .not anything = nothing not anyone/ body = no one / nobodyEx. There is nothing in the bottle . = There isn’t anything in the bottle.7) no one 指人，回答Who 提问, no one of … / nobody 不能加ofnothing 指物, 不能加of none 指人或物，回答Is there …? 提问none of …Ex. Who is in the room ? No one .Is there anyone in the room ? None .2.表地点复合不定副词：somewhere anywhere某地，肯定句中某地，否定句和疑问句中/ 任何地方，肯定句中nowhere everywhere没有地方到处，每个地方, 用于肯定句中Ex. I want to go somewhere interesting .3.wonderful adj. 精彩的Ex. We had a wonderful time on the beach .It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it .who…wonder v. 想知道what…引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序why…Ex. I wonder who the boy is . = I want to know who the boy is .I wonder what they are doing . =I want to know what they are doing .wonder +特殊疑问词+ to doEx. I wonder what to do . = I want to know what to do . = I wonder what I should do.I wonder where to go . / I wonder how to do that .4、几乎没有few 后接可数名词复数（否）little 后接不可数名词肯 a few 有一些，后加可数名词复数quite a few 相当多，不少a little 有点，后加不可数名词quite a little相当多，不少only a few 只有一点only a littlevery few 非常少very littleEx. I have a few friends. 肯I have few friends . 否I have quite a few friends .a little 修饰adj. = kind of= a little bit5. most of the time 大部分时间most of the foodmost of us/themmost of + n. = most +n.Ex. Most of the students like English . = Most students like English .6. Of course . = Sure. = Certainly . 当然.7. 反身代词第一人称：myself ourselves 我们自己第二人称：yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己第三人称：himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己themselves 他们自己8. seem 似乎，好像1) seem to be +形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词似乎…Ex. That seems to be her mother . = That seems her mother .It seems to be too difficult . = It seems too difficult.2) seem to do sthHe seems to have a cold.3) It seems that + 从句.It seems that he is happy. = He seems to be happy . = He seems happy.9. adj. bored 感到无聊的修饰人boring 令人厌烦的修饰事或物I feel bored , because the movie is boring.be bored with …对…感到无聊Ex. I’m bored with the boring movie.10. keep / write a diary = keep /write diaries 记日记(keep优先使用)11. activity n. 活动activities 复数Ex. What activities did you find interesting ?12. decide 决定1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事= make a decision to do sth = make one’s mind doing sthThey decide to visit the museum.decide not to do sth 决定不要做某事decide + 疑问词+动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.2) decide + 宾语从句（陈述句语序）He can’t decide when he leaves .I can’t decide where I should go. 改为同义句I can’t decide where to go.13. try to do sth. 努力尽力去做某事Ex. You must try to pass the exam.try doing sth. 试着做某事Ex. He tried making a model plane.try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事Ex. You should try your best to learn English well .have a try 试一试try on 试穿Ex. Let me have a try .14. feel like1）给……的感觉，后接从句He feels like he is swimming.I felt like I was a bird.2) feel like 想要后接名词/代词/doing sthfeel like doing sth = want to do sth =would like to do sth想要做某事Do you feel like taking a walk with me ？Do you want to take a walk with me ?3) feel + 形容词, 感到…I feel bored .look +adj. sound+adj. feel +adj.look like +n. sound like+n. feel like +n.15.look 看起来taste 尝起来be( was were is am are)sound 听起来feel 感觉摸起来系动词+adj.smell 闻起来seem 似乎16. build v. 建筑n. 体格of medium build 中等身材building n. 建筑物,大楼builder n. 建筑师16.difference n. 不同点-----differences n. 复数different adj. 不同的be different from …不同于… = not the same as…Ex. 1) Chinese names are different from English names. = Chinese names aren’t the same as English names .2) I’m different from you . = I’m not the same as you .3) I can’t see the differences between the buses in the picture.n. 不同之处17. on the top of the hill在山顶, 面at the top of the hill 在山顶, 点（最高点）at the foot of the hill在山脚下walk up to the hill top 径直走向山顶come top 登顶，得第一Ex. He always comes top every exam.18. wait for + 人或物wait 不及物动词，连接forEx. I’ll wait for you at the door.He waited over an hour for the train . ( He waited for the train over an hour. )can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事Ex. The wonderful vacation , I can’t wait .19. because + 从句because of + n./ pron./ doingBecause the weather was bad, we couldn’t see anything below.Because of the bad weather, we could n’t see anything below.20. enough 1) adj足够的，修饰名词做定语We have enough time to do our homework.I have enough money .2) adv.足够地，充分地，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后I know him well enough.我足够了解他。

初二英语上册复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词：由some/any/no/every加上-one /-body-/-thing等组成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。

复合不定代词具有名词性质，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。

不能做定语1.指代对象：(1)-one /-body 只用来指人，在功能和意义上完全相同，可互换。

例：someone/somebody is crying in the next room.(2) –thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。

I can’t hear nothing.2. 复合不定代词的数（1）复合不定代词做句子主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Nothing is difficult if you put heart into it.(2) 当要对一群人讲话时，可用复合不定代词作主语的祈使句，此时动词用原形。

Nobody move!=Don’t anybody move! 都别动！3. 复合不定代词的定语后置。

Can you tell me something interesting?4.含some/any复合不定代词的用法区别：（1）含some的通常用于肯定句中。

含any的通常用于否定、疑问或条件句中。

（2）但在表示委婉的疑问和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句以及表示反问的问句中，也可使用含some复合不定代词。

Would you like something to drink?(3)当anything表“任何事，无论任何事”，anyone/anybody表“任何人，无论谁”，讲时，也可用于肯定句中。

Anything is OK.什么都行。

Anyone knows the matter.注意！someone anyone everyone –只指人。

且不和of 连用。

Some one， any one， every one则即指人又指物，可与of 连用。

No one=nobody----只指人。

复合不定代词用法和练习含答案复合不定代词是英语中常用的一种代词形式，由"some"、"any"、"no"、"every"、"one"等词与"thing"、"body"、"where"等词组合而成。

它们可以用来指代不确定的人、事物、地点等，并在句子中承担名词的作用。

本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法，并提供一些练习题供大家练习。

一、复合不定代词的用法1. 不定代词 "some" + 不定代词 "one" = "someone"、"somebody"例句：Someone left their umbrella in the classroom.（有人把伞落在教室里了。

）2. 不定代词 "any" + 不定代词 "one" = "anyone"、"anybody"例句：Did anyone see what happened?（有人看见发生了什么吗？）3. 不定代词 "no" + 不定代词 "one" = "no one"、"nobody"例句：Nobody knows the answer to this question.（没有人知道这个问题的答案。

）4. 不定代词 "every" + 不定代词 "one" = "everyone"、"everybody"例句：Everyone is invited to the party.（每个人都被邀请参加派对。

复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noone everyoneSomebody any body nobody everybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词）Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词）Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1、例：Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today’s newspaper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？②建议的疑问句：Would you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why don’t we/you 动原。

？Why not 动原。

？Shall we动原。

？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some:①why don’t you eat some bread?②Can’t you see some books on the desk③Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错：No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobodynot… anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①He knows everything 改否定句：He knows nothing而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定①If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单，后面是宾格复数them) 拓展思维：宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。

Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?知识点讲解一、语法：不定代词(一)、由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。

someone / somebody 某人something 某事；某物anyone / anybody 任何人anything 任何事物no one / nobody 无人；没有人everyone / eveybody 每人everything 每一件事物；一切nothing 没有什么1.复合不定代词作主语时，都坐单数看待，谓语动词用第三称单数。

No one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。

There was nothing much to do in the evening. 在晚上无事可做。

Everyone ______ ( have ) a computer in my family. 在我家每人都有一台电脑。

Everything___________ ( begin) to grow in spring. 在春天，万物开始生长。

2．形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。

There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。

Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？I would like something to eat. 我想要些吃的？3. 一般情况下，含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something常用于肯定句,含有any的复合不定代词anyone / anybody, anything常用于否定句、疑问句中代替someone / somebody, anytning表示“　某人”，“某物”。

第二节本节目标：•复合不定代词•过去式\过去时：•积累句型\词汇注意：1.当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如somebody、nobody、anyone 等时，其反义疑问部分的主语用--- they；指物的时候，如something、anything等，用--- it如：Everybody is here, aren’t they?2. 形容词、else 放在复合不定代词后面。

如anyone else、3. everyone = everybody : 指人every one : 指人又指物，还可与of连用如：I have kept every one of her letters.4. an y…用于否定句，疑问句。

every…用于肯定句。

即学即练：1．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing2．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some3．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse meC．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon4．Everything is ready，isn’t ?A. itsB. theyC. themD. it5．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A．important anything B．anything importantC．important something D．something important二．过去式\过去时1．掌握常见动词的过去式：规则变化、不规则变化2．过去时的标志：yesterday、yesterday morning\afternoon\evening、last week\month\year、in 2008、two years ago即学即练：1．your parents at home last week﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were2．The twins in Dalian last year．They here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was 3．___________? He did some reading at home.A . What does your father do yesterday evening?B . What does your brother do in the school?C . What did your brother do over the weekend?D. Where did your brother go last Sunday?4．What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morning B. last weekend C in the weekend D next Monday5．you go out with anyone? No, no one was there. was on vacation.A. Do AnyoneB. Did AnyoneC. Did EveryoneD. was Everyone6．He turned off the lights and then the classroom.A. leavesB. will leaveC. is leavingD. left7．She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.8．Carol ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.9．They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.10．How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.*作文练习：假如你叫李明，去年在因特网上结识了一位笔友Jack。

八年级英语（上）语法（复合不定代词与复合不定副词）一、复合不定代词与复合不定副词概说：1. 由不定代词some, any, every, no与名词body, thing或代词one等构成的复合词叫复合不定代词。

其中，含有one以及body的复合不定代词（someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody）用于指人；含有thing的复合不定代词（something, anything, everything, nothing）用于指代事物。

注意：no one必须分开写。

具体形式及汉语意1. 包含some或any的复合不定代词/副词的用法与不定代词some, any的用法一样：即someone, somebody, something, somewhere一般用于肯定陈述句中，anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere则常用于一般疑问句和否定句中。

如：( ) I did yesterday.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything否定句：一般疑问句：2. 包含no的复合不定代词/副词通常用于肯定句中，表示否定一切；包含every的复合不定代词/副词可用于各种句子中，表示肯定一切。

如：(1) Everyone is here. 所有人都在这。

(2) She had nothing to eat. 她没有吃的。

3. 包含anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere的否定句与包含no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere的肯定句可相互改为同义句。

具体变化方法如下：（1）将包含复合不定代词/副词no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere的肯定陈述句的谓语动词变为否定式；（2）将复合不定代词/副词no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere改为对应的anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere即可。