【英语】一般过去时总结以及易错点
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一般过去时的易错点
【易错一】该用一般过去时却用一般现在时
不少同学在使用英语时,不管时间状语是什么,总喜欢使用一般现在时。
如:
[误] They live in Shanghai last year.
[正] They lived in Shanghai last year.
【易错二】乱用was和were
谓语动词为was或were的句子,变一般疑问句时,才把was或were提到句首,其余情况下通常要用助动词do的过去式did。
如:[误] Were you enjoy the show?
[正] Did you enjoy the show?
【易错三】实义动词不还原在谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时肯定句中,实义动词要用过去式。
但在疑问句或否定句中,由于加了助动词did,实义动词要用原形。
如:
[误] Did you had lunch at school yesterday?
[正] Did you have lunch at school yesterday?
【易错四】错拼实义动词的过去式有些同学没有掌握好实义动词过去式的构成规则和特殊情况,经常出现过去式拼写错误的现象。
如:[误] The car stoped in front of the hotel.
[正] The car stopped in front of the hotel.
[误] She writed a letter to her friend yesterday.
[正] She wrote a letter to her friend yesterday.。
A . had he realizedB . did he realizeC. he realized D . he had realized【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。
notun til 这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主句是部分倒装,就是将be 动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句是过去时,主句 的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。
句意:直到他经历 了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。
选 【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态B o—般过去时总结以及易错点一、单项选择一般过去时1. They ________ in Holla nd for ten years. Now they have settled dow n in P aris.【解析】【详解】 考查动词时态。
句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。
现在他们定居在巴黎。
根据后句中的现在 完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选A 。
2 . --I won der what makes you a good sales person.--I __ as a waiter for three years, which con tribute a lot to my today A . serve B . have served C. had served【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工 作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。
我当服 务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。
故选 考点:考查时态3. — You ' re late again.—Sorry. I ______ to set my alarm clock.A . forgetB . will forget C. forgot D . would forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
一般过去时总结以及易错点一、单项选择一般过去时1. My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.A.stops B.stoppedC.has stopped D.had stopped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。
分析句子,可知这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句,主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时。
故选B。
2.—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A.took B.has takenC.takes D.was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断,所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。
句意:那一定是很长的旅程。
--是的,我们花了一周才到。
选A。
【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。
3.I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.A.write B.was writingC.have written D.wrote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给家人写一封信。
根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。
故选D.4.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A.serve B.have servedC.had served D.served【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年,这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。
一般过去时难点、易错点一、初中英语一般过去时1.–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。
一真倒霉,我计划和同学们去那儿。
A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。
说话时,已有计划,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。
动词用过去式,故选C。
2.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。
——但她答应了。
我想我得再给她打个电话。
根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。
可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。
举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。
【精品】一般过去时总结以及易错点一、单项选择一般过去时1.—How long have you been going to work on foot?—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.A.recovered B.have recoveredC.was recovering D.would recover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——你步行上班已经多长时间了?——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。
last month是过去的的时间点,应该与过去时连用,when引导定语从句,指代last month,指上个月我从心脏病康复。
用一般过去时。
故选A。
2.—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A.has promised B.promisedC.will promise D.promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。
——但是她许诺她将会来。
根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,“promise”这一动作发生在过去,主语she与promise是主动关系。
故选B。
3.Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A.wins B.wonC.has won D.had won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。
因为电影获奖发生在过去,用一般过去时。
一、单项选择一般过去时1.I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.A.had been B.wereC.would be D.was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:如果可能的话,我会参加张学友的现场音乐会,但那时我很忙。
前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以判断是陈述的过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
故选D。
2.—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A.took B.has takenC.takes D.was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断,所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。
句意:那一定是很长的旅程。
--是的,我们花了一周才到。
选A。
【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。
3.They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.A.lived B.have lived C.had lived D.were living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。
现在他们定居在巴黎。
必备英语一般过去时难点、易错点一、初中英语一般过去时1.He almost fell down. But he _____.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎摔倒,但是他没有。
前句动词fell是fall的过去式,说明句子用的一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事的描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前面加didn't,同时把动词变为原形。
故选A。
2.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。
由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。
meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。
注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。
3.—Do you know who invented lights?—Yes, they by Edison.A. inventedB. are inventedC. were inventedD. was invented【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。
A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。
电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done的形式。
根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查被动语态。
注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。
一般过去时总结以及易错点一、单项选择一般过去时1.They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.A.lived B.have lived C.had lived D.were living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。
现在他们定居在巴黎。
根据后句中的现在完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选A。
2.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A.serve B.have servedC.had served D.served【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。
我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。
故选D考点:考查时态3.—You’re late again.—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.A.forget B.will forgetC.forgot D.would forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
上句:你又迟到了。
下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。
根据语境可知,“忘记”是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。
4.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized 【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。
(英语)英语一般过去时易错剖析及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
()A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。
故选C。
2.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。
根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
3.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.A. decidesB. has decidedC. had decidedD. decided【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。
根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。
英语一般过去时难点、易错点含答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting【答案】 A【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。
奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。
故选A。
2.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
()A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。
故选C。
3.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。
我找不到你借给我的那本书。
——没关系。
我不再需要它了。
根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
4.2016•连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
一般过去时总结以及易错点一、单项选择一般过去时1.-Late again!Where_____________?-Sorry,I________________ in the heavy traffic,or I would have been here earlier.A.were you;have got stuck B.have you been;have got stuckC.were you;got stuck D.have you been;got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——又迟到了?你去哪了?——对不起,我遇上交通拥挤了,否则我就会早点到。
第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知,已经回来了,所以用现在完成时态,第二空:短语be/get stuck in 被困住,动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式,故选D。
2.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A.design B.had designedC.were designed D.have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
3.This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.A.come B.have comeC.had come D.came【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:今年夏天,许多外国学生来中国度暑假。
表示过去时间发生的事,此处是陈述事实,用一般过去时。
故选D。
4.When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.A.got, had begun B.get, will beginC.got, had been on D.got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。