新概念二lesson2
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§ Lesson— 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?【New words and expressions】生词和短语1、until prep. / conj. 直到... 的时候;直到…为止;直到...才;①用作介词,后面要接具体的时刻;We did not notice this matter until yesterday.直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开。
②用作连词,后面要接时间状语从句。
I'll work until he tells me to stop.我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。
Don't leave until we come back.在我们回来之前,不要离开。
③特殊句式直到昨晚九点,我们才完成这项工作。
Not until nine o'clock yesterday evening did we finish the work. (状语在句首,主句用倒装句)It was nine o'clock yesterday evening that we finished the work.(强调句式)= We did not finish the work until nine o'clock yesterday evening2、outside adv. “在外面”The house is painted green outside.那房子外面漆的绿色。
It's quite dark/ cold outside.外面很黑。
/外面很冷。
Wilson was waiting for me outside.威尔逊在外面等我。
3、ring (rang / rung) v.(铃、电话等) 响【这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事】①用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.The cyclist rang his bell loudly. 骑车的人使劲儿按车铃。
§ Lesson— 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?【课文讲解】1、It “虚主语”。
①、It’s already nine o’clock. 已是9点了。
【指时间】②、It is about 5 kilometers from the company to my home.从公司到我家大概有5公里。
【指距离】③、It was very quiet in the garden. 花园里很安静。
【指环境】④、It’s very cold today. 今天很冷。
【指天气等自然现象】It is raining. 正在下雨。
It’s 37℃today. 今天气温是37度。
⑤、--- How’s it going? “情况如何?”【笼统地谈论某情况】--- Well, not so good. “不是很好。
”⑥、It is a lovely baby. 这是个可爱的小婴儿。
【指人】It was my aunt Lucy. 是我姑妈Lucy打来的。
2、never adv. 从不;永不;决不;I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。
We never flinch from difficulties. 在困难面前我们决不退缩。
She never goes to the cinema. 她从来不看电影。
Never in my dreams did I think I would meet her again.我做梦都没想到会再见她。
★never可用于句首以加强语气,其后的句子要主谓倒装。
3、on Sunday s每逢星期天【on】后面所接的时间多与日期有关。
1.表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)。
如:on May 4th,1919;on my birthday;on Teachers’ Day;on Monday 等。