新概念二lesson2
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§ Lesson— 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?【New words and expressions】生词和短语1、until prep. / conj. 直到... 的时候;直到…为止;直到...才;①用作介词,后面要接具体的时刻;We did not notice this matter until yesterday.直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开。
②用作连词,后面要接时间状语从句。
I'll work until he tells me to stop.我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。
Don't leave until we come back.在我们回来之前,不要离开。
③特殊句式直到昨晚九点,我们才完成这项工作。
Not until nine o'clock yesterday evening did we finish the work. (状语在句首,主句用倒装句)It was nine o'clock yesterday evening that we finished the work.(强调句式)= We did not finish the work until nine o'clock yesterday evening2、outside adv. “在外面”The house is painted green outside.那房子外面漆的绿色。
It's quite dark/ cold outside.外面很黑。
/外面很冷。
Wilson was waiting for me outside.威尔逊在外面等我。
3、ring (rang / rung) v.(铃、电话等) 响【这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事】①用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.The cyclist rang his bell loudly. 骑车的人使劲儿按车铃。
§ Lesson— 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?【课文讲解】1、It “虚主语”。
①、It’s already nine o’clock. 已是9点了。
【指时间】②、It is about 5 kilometers from the company to my home.从公司到我家大概有5公里。
【指距离】③、It was very quiet in the garden. 花园里很安静。
【指环境】④、It’s very cold today. 今天很冷。
【指天气等自然现象】It is raining. 正在下雨。
It’s 37℃today. 今天气温是37度。
⑤、--- How’s it going? “情况如何?”【笼统地谈论某情况】--- Well, not so good. “不是很好。
”⑥、It is a lovely baby. 这是个可爱的小婴儿。
【指人】It was my aunt Lucy. 是我姑妈Lucy打来的。
2、never adv. 从不;永不;决不;I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。
We never flinch from difficulties. 在困难面前我们决不退缩。
She never goes to the cinema. 她从来不看电影。
Never in my dreams did I think I would meet her again.我做梦都没想到会再见她。
★never可用于句首以加强语气,其后的句子要主谓倒装。
3、on Sunday s每逢星期天【on】后面所接的时间多与日期有关。
1.表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)。
如:on May 4th,1919;on my birthday;on Teachers’ Day;on Monday 等。
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?【New words and expressions】★until prep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续,可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。
在肯定句中,它与表示持续性状态的动词连用,表示持续到某一时刻:I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5点钟。
在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用,表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”:She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。
His father didn't die until he came back.until(后的从句)的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了前面的主句用肯定;没做用否定For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.A. waitedB. didn't waitA. leaveB. leftC. didn't leave★outside adv. 外面(作状语)He is waiting for me outside.★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响① vt. 鸣,(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle,jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当② vt. 打电话给(美语中用call)ring sb. 给某人打电话③ n. (打)电话give sb. a ringRemember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.④ n. 戒指★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle: 叔叔他们的孩子:cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew 外甥;niece 外甥女★repeat v. 重复① vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word?② vi. 重做,重说Please repeat after me.【课文讲解】1、It was Sunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离,it被称为“虚主语”(empty subject)。
共读一本书《新概念英语》lesson 2Lesson 2 Breakfast or Lunch?一阅读课文课文内容:Why was the writer’s aunt surprise d?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometime s stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday, I got up very late.I looked out of the window. It was dark outsi de. ‘What a day!’ I though t. ‘It’s raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arri ved by train,’she said. ‘I'm coming to see you.’‘But I'm still havi ng breakfast,’ I said.‘What are you doing?’ She asked.‘I'm having breakfast,’ I repeated.‘Dear me,’ She said. "Do you always g et up so late? It's one o'clock!’1 ring v. (rang,rung)(1)(铃、电话等)响The telephone / door bell is ringing.电话铃/门铃响了。
(2)给……打电话He ran g me at m y mother's.他打电话到我妈妈家找我。
2 repeat v.重复;重说You have to repe at the cl ass.你必须重修这门课。
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch 早餐还是午餐一词汇拓展brunch n 早午餐nephew n 侄子,外甥niece n 侄女,外甥女cause v 引起,使遭受not.......until 直到.......才Eg; I didn’t get up until 10 o’clock.二短语ring sb=call sb=give sb a ring 给某人打电话be surprised at sth 对某事惊讶be surprised to do 对做某事惊讶never=助动词+not 从来不arrive at+小地点arrive in +大地点get up early 早起stay up late 熬夜stay in bed 呆在床上look out of 向外看Just then=at that moment 就在那时by train乘火车by sea 乘船by air 乘飞机by taxi乘出租车表示交通方式的时候用by 直接加交通工具,不加冠词强调动作本身用take加冠词,在加工具本身。
take a train take a bus/take a cartake a plane take a shipsometimes(有时) some times(几次几倍)sometime(在某个时刻)some time (一段时间)三语法it指时间、天气、温度或距离,也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人,被称为虚拟主语。
always 总是> often=usually 经常> sometimes 有时候> seldom 偶尔> hardly几乎不> never从不(频率副词用在be后实前)感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ (主语+ 谓语)What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 其他What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 其他How + 形容词+主+谓+···!How + 形容词+a / an+ 名词+主+谓+···!进行时态be coming ,表示将来,表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。