七年级英语语法填空首字母填空综合测试(含答案)

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必备英语 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空综合测试(含答案)

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

I'm Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We ________ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling's father is a

manager of a company. On ________ birthday, he buys a computer for Lingling. Lingling

________ (use) the computer a lot. She often ________ nice clothes on the Internet. She also

________ (search) for information and uses it ________ (do) her homework. She often

talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to ________ (they). I'm from a

worker's family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the

computer ________ her. We search for our ________ (lesson) and send our homework to the

teachers. Sometimes we ________ computer games on Sundays.

【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。

(1)句意:我们在7年级4班。表示在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。

(2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用on one's+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。

(3)句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。

(4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。

(5)句意:她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。

(6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。

(7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。

(8)句意:我们搜寻我们的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,所以用复数lessons,故填lessons。

(9)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形play,故填play。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

We live on Earth. It's ________ (we) home. But how much do you know about ________? Let me tell you something about our Earth.

The Earth is like a huge ball. Like ________ other seven planets, the Earth is ________ (run)

around the Sun. It's the third nearest one to the Sun. It ________ (take) the Earth a year to

run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can

see ________ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can

see the blue colour of the ________ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of

the Earth ________ (be) covered with water.

Why do we have day and night? When the half ________ the Earth is facing the Sun, it's

daytime. As the Earth ________ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming.

And it's daytime for the other half.

【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些知识。

(1)句意:它是我们的家。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,home是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。

(2)句意:但是关于它你知道多少?关于地球你知道多少,所以用it代指单数名词earth,故填it。

(3)句意:像其他七个行星一样,地球一直围绕太阳转。根据常识可知其他七个行星表示特指,所以用冠词the;is表明时态是现在进行时,结构be+动词ing,run的ing是running,故填running。

(4)句意:围绕太阳转一圈花费地球一年时间。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以take用takes,故填takes。

(5)句意:如果你在天空,你可以看见地球表面的许多白云。lots of+可数名词复数,表示许多……,故填lots。

(6)句意:通过云,你可以看到大海的蓝色。ocean大海,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的an/one,所以用复数oceans,故填oceans。

(7)句意:地球的70%由水覆盖。be covered with,由……覆盖,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以be用is,故填is。

(8)句意:当地球的一半正面对太阳,它是白天。the half of the earth,地球的一半,故填of。

(9)句意:当地球转动时,这一半远离太阳,晚上即将到来。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以turn用turns,故填turns。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.语法填空

Dear Tom,

Are you surprised to hear from ________(I)? I have not heard from you since the ________(begin) of the summer holidays.

How are you getting ________with your sisters? How are your parents? Is your brother Bill back________Canada yet?

My stamp collection________(be) getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of

________ than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the ________(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some

________(Britain) stamps. My American ________(teach) gave me some beautiful

American and Canadian stamps. I'm glad ________(know) you are going to give me some

foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you

send them off?

Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Zhou Jia

【答案】 me;beginning;on;from;is;more;stamps;British;teacher;to know

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是周佳给Tom写的一封信,告诉Tom在美国收集了很多外国邮票,希望Tom能把他许诺的尼泊尔的邮票寄给她。

(1)句意:收到我的来信你很惊讶吗?短语hear from sb,收到某人来信,当sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填me。

(2)句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你的信。短语the beginning of在开始,故填beginning。

(3)句意:你和你的姐妹相处得怎么样?短语get on with sb,与某人相处,故填on。

(4)句意:你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗?短语be back from+地方,从某地回来,故填from。

(5)句意:我的集邮越来越大了。此句考查现在进行时的基本构成be +doing,因主语是my stamp collection,第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故填is。