中考英语数词、冠词专项讲解与练习

中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语冠词1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。

——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。

字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词用法。

我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。

2．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。

800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。

interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。

4．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。

engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。

中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习--教师版 .docx学科教师指导讲义学员姓名：学科教师：年级：指导科目：英语授课日期时间主题3E 冠词用法总结1.掌握不定冠词的基本看法和分类；学习目标 2.掌握定冠词和零冠词的基本看法和用法；3.能够在题目中正确使用相关冠词知识点。

授课内容一、专题知识梳理冠词归纳1．冠词是虚词，自己不能够够单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

2．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：不定冠词用于单数可数名词从前，平常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不能够数名词前面都能够用。

知识点 1------不定冠词的用法1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和比方 : a. Rome was not built in a day.b. He will be back in a day or two.one 差不多：罗马不是一天建成的。

他将在一至两天内返回。

说明：这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别宽泛。

比方： a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan ,a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup oftea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。

例： A grammar book is necessary to a language learner.对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。

A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不详尽说明何人或何物。

比方， A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于 every比方，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。

对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。

另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。

做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。

预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)④表示“一”这个数量。

如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

中考英语冠词、数词、介词与连词考点专项练习一、考查不定冠词1.用在单数名词之前，指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

(重庆A卷)There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD./【解析】答案A。

句意为“动物园门口前有一位高个子男人。

”表示“某一个”用不定冠词，句中tall的读音以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。

故选A。

2.用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词之前。

(呼和浩特卷)—Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we sawelephant. elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A【解析】答案C。

该题句意为“上星期天，我父母带我去动物园。

在动物园里我们看见一头象。

这头象来自非洲。

”第一次提到elephant，并且该词读音以元音音素开头，用不冠词an，后一空表示特指。

故选C。

3.a与an的区别:(潍坊卷)—What do you think of the boy?—He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a【解析】答案B。

该题句意为“你认为这个男孩怎么样?”“今天他是一个诚实的学生，明天就是一个有用的人。

”a与an的区别是:a用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，an用在以元音音素开头的词前面。

这里所说的是音素，而不是字母。

honest尽管拼写形式以辅音字母开头，而发音却是/'ɔnist /，而useful其拼写形式虽然以元音字母开头，而发音却是/'ju:sful/。

故选B。

注意以下名词前不定冠词的用法:a universify“一所大学”;a European country“一个欧洲国家”;a one-eyed dog“一只眼睛的狗”;an hour“一小时”。

冠词二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I.不定冠词的用法：II. 定冠词的用法：III. 零冠词的用法：真题演练：1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be3. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for childrenA. aB. anC. theD. /4. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the5.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the6. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /7．（1分）Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country．A．/ B．a C．an D．the8．（1分）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．A．a B．an C．the D．/9. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. / ; the10. -Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.A. that, aB. this, theC. this, aD. that, an11.Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a;theB. the; aC. the; 不填D.a;不填12．（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October．A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填D．a；不填13．（1分）Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world．A．a B．/ C．the14—Judy, how was ____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had f un time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a15.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB.the theC.a ;theD. an;the16．—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /17. —You’ve dropped________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter“f” should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the18. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying.A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a19. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting.A.a: TheB.a;AC.an; TheD.an;20. —Do you know 2024 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB.anC. theD./21. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A.／B. anC. theD. a22. -Who is ________ woman in red?-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the23.The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.A. a;不填B. a; theC. a; a24. Mr. Brown has _____________eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the25. We can’t see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the26. I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up27. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the28. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD.／; a29. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /30. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /31. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2024 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before .A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the32. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2024, we didn’tA. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /33. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A./B. aC. the34. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB./C. theD. a36. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a38. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A.／B. anC. theD. a 39．（1分）﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）． Xinhua News Agency reported last month﹣﹣What___ unusual thing! I'm proud___it．A．a；of B．an； of C．the； in D．/： in40. Let’s play __________ volleyball.A. /B. theC. a41. — Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the42. I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.A. a ; aB. an ; aC. a ; anD. an ; an43. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".-Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the44.— Is that post office?—No, it’s old library.A. the; aB.a ;anC.an;aD. an: the45. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／46. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：1-5CABCD 6 -10 ACBCD 11-15CCCDD 16-20 ACBAC 21—25 DCBBC26-30 AACBB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BCDBA 41-45 BBABC 46 B。

中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。

请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。

如：monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。

(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。

2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。

如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。

这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。

如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。

冠词和数词一、冠词的用法冠词是限定词的一种，不能单独使用，常用于修饰名词。

冠词有两种：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。

【考点一】定冠词的基本用法（1）表示上文提到过的人或事物eg：I have a book，and the book is written by Mo Yan.我有一本莫言写的书。

（2）用于说话人和听话人都知道的人或物eg：Do you know the boy under the tree？你认识那个在树下的男孩吗？（3）用于世界上独一无二的事物前eg：the earth地球，the sun太阳，the moon月亮。

（4）用于表示方位的名词前面eg：in the front of在……前面，in the east 在东方，on the left在左边。

（5）用于序数词或形容词最高级前eg：He is the first student to get to school. 他是第一个到达学校的学生。

He is the tallest student in his class. 他是班里最高的学生。

（6）用于普通名词构成的专有名词前eg：the Great Wall长城（7）用于形容词前，使其名词化eg：We should help the old.我们应该帮助老人。

（8）用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等名词前eg：the Changjiang River长江，the Pacific Ocean 太平洋（9）用于复数姓氏前，表示“一家人”eg：The Greens are having dinner. 格林一家人正在吃晚饭。

（10）用于西洋乐器类名词前eg：I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。

（11）in＋the＋年份复数形式，表示“在多少世纪多少年代”eg：This story happened in the 1920s. 这个故事发生在20世纪20年代。

初中英语语法《数词、冠词、介词》专项讲解及练习一）数词1、重难点突破1）基数词①基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）②表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。

例如：There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.③在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。

④表示"几十岁"，例如：He died still in his forties．⑤表示"年代"，用in +the +数词复数；2）序数词①序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets．②序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：We'll have to do it a second time．③注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。

缩写形式：first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd④表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。

一．数词含义：数词分为基数词和序数词。

表示数目和数量的词为基数词；表示数目顺序的词为序数词。

二．基数词1-100 (略)ten / one hundred / one thousand / ten thousand / one hundred thousandone million / ten million / one hundred million / one billion123one hundrend and twenty-three1,234 one thusand, two hundred and thirty-four. 12,345 twelve thousand, three hundred and forty-five( 千位与百位之间用逗号连接, 百位与十位之间用and连接, 十位与个位之间用连字符- 连接 )three hundred ( hundred 没有复数, 不能加s； hundred 前面只能用数字, 不能用 many和 a few )hundreds of ( hundred 如果加s, 后面必须接 of ) five thousand ( thousand 没有复数, 不能加s；thousand 前面只能用数字, 不能用 many和 a few )thousands of ( thousand 如果加s, 后面必须接 of )三．讲解序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenthfifteenthsixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twenty-first twenty-secondtwentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredthLesson Three: 第三课 page four six three: 第463页 page five o seven: 第507页Room three o five: 第305房间： Seventy-six Chang’an Stree: 长安街76号in his fifties: 在他50多岁的时候January twenty-eighth February fourteenth October first年代: 1978: nineteen seventy-eight 2008: two thousand and eight 2010: two thousand and ten 1900: nineteen hundred1908: nineteen and eight / nineteen hundred and eight1960s（1960’s）: 二十世纪六十年代 ( in the 1960s / in the 1960’s )钟点: 8：45 eight forty-five / a quarter to nine 9：15 nine fifteen / a quarter past nine10：03 ten three / three past ten11：30 eleven thirty / half past eleven小数的读法：1.25 : one point two five 3.728 : three point seven two eight0.56 : (zero) point five six / (naught) point five six百分数的读法：5％: five percent； 20％：twenty percent；100％: one hundred percent0.5％: zero point five percent ( naught point five percent )分数表示法:分子用基数词, 分母用序数词. 分子大于 1 时, 分母用复数形式.1/5 : one fifth；2/5 : two fifths； 1/4 : a quarter / one fourth3/4 : three quarters / three fourths；5 1/2 : five and a half； 7 2/5 : seven and two fifths在数学课上，可以这样读分数：1/2 ： one over two 2/3 : two over three3/4 : three over four 11/20 : eleven over twenty数词专项训练1． He became a famous writer in his .A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. thirtiesD. thirty’s 2． -- How often do you go to the movies ? -- a month.A. twoB. secondC. the secondD. twice 3． My office is on floor.A. twelveB. twelfthC. twelvethD. thetwelfth4． There are more than three people in the park.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of 5． The weight of the moon is only about one of the earth.A. eightB. eighthC. eightyD. theeighth6． Mr Brown’s room is on the third floor.A. Room 309B. 309 RoomC. the Room 309D. the 309 Room 7． China is largest country in the world.A. theB. threeC. thirdD. the third 8． There are workers in this factory.A. five thousand and two hundred and sixty-fiveB. five thousand and two hundred and sixty fiveC. five thousand, two hundred and sixty-fiveD. five thousands, two hundred and sixty-five9． Tom is a boy.A. 12 year oldB. 12 years oldC. 12-years-oldD. 12-year-old 10．About of the students in my class are girls.A. three fifthB. three fifthsC. third fiveD. third fives 11．There is not enough room for us .A. fourB. the fourC. fourthD. the fourth 12．Ten years a long time.A. wereB. isC. areD. be13．I was exhausted after walk.A. six hoursB. six hour’sC. six hours’D. six hour 14．Coca Cola started to enter China’s market .A. in 1970’sB. in 1970sC. in the 1970s’D. in the 1970s 15．My apartment is on floor of this building.A. thirtyB. thirtythC. the thirtythD. thethirtiethCDDAB ADCDB ABCDD。

人教版中考二轮复习专题一冠词中考考查方向：冠词的分类冠词的用法一、冠词的分类（1）不定冠词a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前（2）定冠词the 只有一种形式，一般用于特指二、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。

表示可数事物中的一个。

但两者用法有区别：（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用 a（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an表示泛指一个人/物。

三、定冠词the的用法1、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前2、用于表示方位的名词之前.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前.用于形容词之前,使其名词化.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前.7、用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”.8、用于乐器的名词前.9、发明物.10、年代名词前四、不用冠词的用法（零冠词的用法）1、所有球类、棋类前一般无冠词。

2、月份前无冠词3、三餐前无冠词4、四季前一般也无冠词）5、颜色前无冠词6、星期前面无冠词7、各种语言前无冠词冠词练习1. My fath er usually plays _______ basketball to relax after a week’s hard work.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I have _______ online friend from France, ________ European country.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, aD. a, an3. I’m preparing some notes for _______ report call ed＂our growing population＂. I will have to give ________ report to my biology teacher tomorrow.A. the；anB. a；anC. a；theD. /；a4. The boy wants to be _______ honest and brave policeman when he grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填5. —Story of Yanxi Palace is _______ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A. an; /B. the; theC. the; aD. a; the6. Berlin is ________ capital of Germany.A. aB. anC. the7. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.A. the；aB. a；aC. the；theD. a；the8. —Paul, you’ve dropped _________ “ f ” in the word “giraffe”. It should be doubled.—Sorry, Mr. Green. I will be careful about the word spelling.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. It's necessary for you to have________ breakfast every morning because it's________ symbol of a healthy lifestyle.A. a;不填B. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. a;the10. —Look! There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.—En, monkey is very cute.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; anD. an; the11．A little boy wrote________ “u” and________ “h” on the wall A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,the12．—What do you eat for lunch—I usually eat ________ hamburger.A．/ B．an C．the D．a13．Bob wants to be ________ astronaut like the heroes of Shenzhou XIV spaceship.A．an B．a C．the D．/14．John said he would pay ________ second visit to China ________ next month.A．the; / B．the; the C．a; the D．a; /15．My parents ask me to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; /16.My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A．a B．an C．/ D．the17.—What does your father do—He is ________ cook.A．a B．an C．the D．/18.—Do you know the girl named He Wuga—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.A．a B．An C．the19.— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday— Sounds great.A．a B．an C．the20.Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a21.—Who is ______ man in front of the post office—The one with ______ umbrella He is our English teacher.A. the；aB. the；anC. a；anD. a；the22.My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A. aB. anC. /D. the23.This is ______ my pen. I’m writing with _____ pen.A. the, /B. /，theC. a,anD. an, /24.—Shall we play _______ basketball this afternoon？—Good idea! Do you have______ basketball？A. the；aB. a；aC. /；/D. /；a25.All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ______ sea and camp by ______ sea.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. 不填; anD. a; theo She is ______ great writer. He's especially famous for ______play Teahouse.A. an；theB. a；theC. an；aD. a；an27.--Do you know________girl with long curly hair？--Yes. She is Helen, my cousin.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.—What ______ bad weather it is today!—Yes, _______ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. a; theD. the; a29.1 like playing chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /30.-There will be______8-day art exhibition in Xiamen next month. -Wow！It must be _____ most unusual exhibition.A. a；aB. an；theC. the；aD. a; /31．Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．32．—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the33．—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me—OK. Here you are.A．不填B．a C．an D．the34．Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How36. Mary wants to be good doctor when she grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys.A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填D. a ; the38.—Excuse me. Where is school library —This way, please.A.anB. theC. A39．David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the40. The family will have good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A. aB. anC. theD. \答案1. D2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7.B8. B9. B10. D11．A12．D13．A14．C15．B 16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.B29.C30.B 31．A32．C33．C34．B35．B36. A37. B38.B39．C40. A。

冠词和数量词冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的，也是简单的部分，所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法，归纳起来，同学们应该掌握以下几点：1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an hour,an English car. 请区别：a useful machine3.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：the sun,the moon,the earth5.定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

如：the first,the best ,in the south6.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。

如：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面：(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如：in summer,in August请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the) (2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如：have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.9.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，注意区别：in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…范围内的前部in the hospital 在医院里in hospital (生病)住院练习:There's__ 800-metre-long road behind ___hospital.A.an,anB.a, aC.an, theD.a, the数量词同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词，以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。

冠词和数词1 不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article,另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article,还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article。

不定冠词a (an与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。

a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

1 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2 代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3 词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden2 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。

2上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3指世上独一物二的事物:the sun,the sky,the moon, the earth4单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。

人教版中考英语复习专题冠词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语冠词1．This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China A. a B. an C. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。

a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。

序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the，故答案选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记序数词前面用the。

2．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。

play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

3．—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.A. an; anB. an; aC. the; anD. the; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗？——我希望能去，但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。

第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the；第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】，表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的，所以用a，故答案为D.【点评】考查冠词的用法。