江苏省四星级高中高二英语专题06动词和动词短语.1doc

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一样。

句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。

设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。

故填were。

2.（2024新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一样。

句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

专题06 动词时态和语态一真题感悟1.(2020高考全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--_____(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

根据时间状语last week可知，此处是叙述过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，因此应该填入所给动词的过去式。

2.(2021 高考全国乙卷改错）And hopes this this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】hopes改为hope【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。

本句为省略句子主语I，故将hopes改为hope。

3.(2020高考全国卷II) This is why decorating with plans, fruits and flowers _____(carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

本句讲述春节习俗，应用一般现在时，句子主语为decorating with plants, fruits and flowers。

动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。

5.(2020高考全国卷III)The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查被动语态。

句意“这位艺术家特别确信自己能被选上”。

分析句子结构可知，动词choose与主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且在情态动词后，故填be chosen。

高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语动词与动词短语在英语学习中占据着重要的地位，是构建句子和表达意思的核心元素。

本文将对高中英语中常见的动词与动词短语进行归纳总结，并为读者提供相关的语法规则和使用技巧。

一、动词的分类1. 实义动词（Main verbs）：表示具体的动作、状态或感受。

例如：run（跑），read（阅读），love（爱），think（思考）等。

2. 系动词（Linking verbs）：用来连接主语和表语，不表示动作，常见的系动词有be（是），seem（似乎），become（变成）等。

3. 助动词（Auxiliary verbs）：用来帮助主要动词构成各种时态和语态。

常见的助动词有be（是），do（做），have（有）等。

二、动词时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或者普遍的真理。

构成方式为主语+动词原形。

例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。

）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

构成方式为主语+动词过去式。

例如：She watched a movie last night.（她昨晚看了一部电影。

）3. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作。

构成方式为主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词。

例如：They are playing football now.（他们正在踢足球。

）4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

构成方式为主语+过去时的be动词（was/were）+动词现在分词。

例如：I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。

）5. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题06动词时态语态用法(过去时)（讲案）解析版（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分层+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P2二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表P2 考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法(表解) P3 考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法(表解) P6 分层训练（一）单句填空(高考真题2021-2024) P6 分层训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟2017-2020) P7 分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作P7 分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P9 野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。

Q2：如何确定动词的语态？A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。

Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。

Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。

如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。

Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。

二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________ (come) on the market in 1973.2. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you _____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.4. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.6. The three of us _____________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8. How I wish every family _____________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____________ (break).10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(do) something instead of just talking.11. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I _____________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.12. I wish it _____________ (be) were spring all year round.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

专题06 动词和动词短语动词辨析1．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to________ the task successfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider 2．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 3．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）People usually ________ in the kitchen.A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study 4．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!—I’m cooking chicken so up.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 5．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 6．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 7．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.—That ________ exciting and encouraging!A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 8．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise 9．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned 10．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible!一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 11．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open 12．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish 13．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare 14．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider 15．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The drama “Yuhuayao”________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected 16．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives 17．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）— How did you come to Baoying?— By high-speed rail. It ________ me only 28 minutes to get here.A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took 18．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 19．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused 20．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to________ on the sea?A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow 21．（2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare22．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes 23．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!—Very well then, if you ________. But where’s my suit?A．suggest B．imagine C．agree D．insist 24．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 25．（2020·江苏南京·统考中考真题）China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 26．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You'd better________ your time better and have things organized.A．make B．have C．take D．manage动词短语1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up 2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down 3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it?—Good idea. Let’s go.A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up 4．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.A．looked forward to B．got used toC．made a difference to D．paid attention to5．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 6．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 7．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 8．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off 9．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.A．went up B．went down C．went by D．went back 10．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气). A．divides…into…B．mixes…with…C．translates…into…D．covers…with…11．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.— I to prepare for the final exam last night.A．picked up B．looked upC．stayed up D．put up12．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）—Amy had so many phone calls today.—Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call ________.A．took up B．showed off C．handed out D．came in 13．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off 14．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back 15．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.A．put out B．run out C．get out D．sell out 16．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out 17．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）My cousin is creative enough to ________ the new challenging task.A．take on B．take out C．put up D．put in 18．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up 19．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.A．hold on B．carry on C．come on D．go on 20．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.A．turned out B．put out C．broke out D．tried out 21．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others. A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut short 22．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 23．（2020·江苏常州·统考中考真题）A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up 24．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? — Plea se _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on 25．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 26．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A．were run out B．run out C．were put out D．put out 27．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out 28．（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and makeit hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down 29．（2020·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 30．（2020·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 31．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over 32．（2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The Chinese language has become a bridgeto___________ China___________ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare... with D．separate…from 33．（2020·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for分析江苏近3年各市中考真题可知,动词辨析和动词短语在单项选择、完形填空和完成句子题型中考查。

动词以及动词短语一. 定义表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

动词决定着句子意思的表达，同时又决定着句子的语法结构。

1.根据动词在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。

很多动词是兼类词。

例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。

（have是实义动词。

）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。

（have是助动词。

）2. 根据动词后是否带有宾语，可分为及物动词与不及物动词两类(英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.)。

同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。

例如：She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。

（sing在此用作不及物动词。

）She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。

（sing用作及物动词。

）实义动词又可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词3. 动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两类。

如：She sings very well. 她唱得很好。

（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。

）She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。

（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。

）英语中共有三种非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词、分词。

4. 根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、短语动词、动词短语例如：The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。

（contains是单字动词。

）Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典。

（look up是短语动词。

二轮复习词句通100个句子掌握高中核心语法1.谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.People (who spend more time with their families) are usually much healthier and happier. 花费更多时间和家人在一起的人通常更健康更幸福。

(一般现在时)2.When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当脂肪和食盐从食物中（被）移除，食物尝起来好像它缺少了一些东西。

（一般现在时及被动语态）3.The other day/Two days ago/Earlier this month, I reached/got to/arrived at school so late that I was criticized by my headteacher. 前几天/两天前/这个月的早些时候，我到学校很晚，以至于我被班主任批评了一顿。

(一般过去时及被动语态)4.So far/ up to now/ In recent years/ Over the past 10 years/ Since 10 years ago/ For ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, because much work has been done to change it. 到目前为止/在最近的几年里/在过去的10年里/自从10年前/10年来，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化，因为很多工作已经被做来改变它。

（现在完成时及其被动语态）5.The passengers are packing now and the plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 乘客们正在打包行李，飞机将会在5分钟之后到达。

动词与动词短语If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him __ _ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back1.Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away2.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up3.Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he _____ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took over D, set aside4.That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to______ ，Terry？A. talkB. requireC. addD. deliver5.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ___________any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out6.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose7.Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down8.Didn't you have a good time at the party?-- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over9.The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter.A. geeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over10.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg.A. damagedB. hurtC.hit D. struck11.The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied12.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer13.How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?-- That __________ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits14.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _____ ?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up15.We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek16.The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply17.Some fruits ______ well in warm dry climates.A. raiseB. growC. keepD. plant18.The spacewalk performed by Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon a major breakthrough in China's space programA. predictedB. toldC. markedD. signed19.The beauty of the place ______ them to pause in their hike and rest a while.A. allowedB. switchedC. invitedD. addicted20.Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness.A. affectedB.effected C. related D. offered21.How do you like the curtains?—Well, I’m afraid they don’t ________ very well with the wallpaper.A. goB. matchC. suitD. fit22.The terrible accident almost_____ the driver his life.A. valuedB. countedC. tookD. cost参考答案与解析1. A考查有关give 的几个短语的辨析。

高中英语常用动词短语1.高频动词短语（1）以a开头的动词短语accuse…of…(=charge…with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达……,合计达……adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议agree on 就…达成一致answer for对……负责apply for申请,请求appeal to 呼吁,上诉appeal for恳求,呼吁attach…to…将……系在….. ,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……attach importance to 重视,着重于approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth因为…生气（2）break短语：break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离…… ,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入…… ,破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒）bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术）,赚钱,带来（收入）,吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养,培养,哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地）,拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人）,访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for sho rt 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召（5）come短语：come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come along with 随同,和…一起来come at … 达到,得到,向……袭击come away 离开,脱落come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下c ome down to… 归根结底,可归结为come for… 来拿,来取come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come from… 来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into进入；获得；被卷入come into being 形成,产生come in (into) sight /view出现,看见come into action/fashion 开始行动（流行）come into blossom开花come into force /effect 开始生效come into power/office 上台,掌握政权come into use 开始使用come of是……的后代；是……的结果come off脱落；离开；摔下；表现；（+adj.）结果是come on （演员）出台,跟着来；快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come over 过来,从远处过来,转来come out 出来,出发,结果；（花）开；（秘密）泄露；出版come out of从……出来；由……引起；摆脱come over过来；顺便来访；改变观点；（+adj.）逐渐变得；（v.+prep.）布满；胜过come round绕道而来；顺便来访；苏醒come through安然度过；安然度过；（声音经电话等）传来come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解提及,come to a stop /an end 停止/结束come to terms with… 达成协议,妥协,甘心忍受come /get to know 逐渐认识come to oneself 苏醒过来come to life （变得）活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽,被提出come up against 应付；对付（困难,反对等）come up against problems 遇到问题come up to 达到；等于come up to sb 朝某人走来come up to standard 合乎标准come up with … 提出,想出（主意）,找出（答案）,赶上come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come true 变为现实,成为事实（6）cut短语：cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把…切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路）,中断（供应）cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉（7）do短语：do about 处理,应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do resear ch on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / indoing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把（衣服,鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话）,应（门）,理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下（衣服等）get on 上车,过活get on / along with… 进展,与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通（电话）,完成（工作）,通过（考试）get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于…… ,适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…… ,用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）（9）give短语：give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to dosth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,（时间）消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a wordwith sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有…名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great)fun 玩得（非常）高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit o f… 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’sseat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an ap petite for… 有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响,对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect o n … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近…的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep…from doing 阻止…做,不让…做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself inthe mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on… 回顾…… ,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over… 翻阅,（仔细）检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,（在字典或参考书中）查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成,作成（后面跟产品,制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comment s (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb)（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划,制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世,死（委婉说法）pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人) ,传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访（某人）,参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款）,报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会（语言）,开车去接,康复,购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on （戏）上演,放（唱片）,穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用…… ,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往（……）,动身去（……）set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上…… ,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开ta ke away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for… 当作…… ,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off （飞机）起飞,脱掉（衣帽/鞋）,成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in … 取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …)给…）照相,拍（…）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for exam ple 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participatein… 参加……take an active part in… 积极参加……）take place 发生,出现,举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place取代,代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考,考虑（是否去做）think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through… 思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = singhigh praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开（灯,气,水,电器等）turn off 关掉（灯,气,水,电器等）turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度）,拒绝turn over 把…翻过来,翻动,犁翻（土地）,细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还urn into 变成turn…into… 把……变成…… ,转变成turn to… 转向…… ,向……求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与……相比,把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。