广州市育才实验学校2014学年第一学期期中测试初一

2022学年第一学期期中检测七年级语文试卷说明：1．本试卷分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，全卷共三大题21小题，共120分，附加题8分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。

3．本卷分“问卷”和“答卷”，本试卷选择题部分必须填在答题卡上，否则不给分；非选择题部分的试题，学生在解答时必须将答案写在“答卷”上指定的位置（方框）内，写在其他地方答案无效，“问卷”上不可以用来答题4．考试结束后，考生须将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；5．考生解答填空题和解答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。

第一部分积累与运用（共24分）一、（5小题，共16分）1.下列词语中，加点字读音全部正确．．．．的一项是（）（2分）A.着．落（zháo）抖擞．（sǒu）窠．巢（kē）贮．蓄（chǔ）B.绽．开（diàn）搓．捻（jiē）疲．倦（pí）小心翼翼．．（yì）C.锥．形（zhuī）棱．镜（líng）唱和．（hè）粗犷．（kuàng）D.高邈．（miǎo）酝酿．（niàng）徘．徊（pái）水藻．（zǎo）2．下列词语中，下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）（2分）A.决别瘫痪憔悴翻来复去B.分歧感概企盼波光鳞鳞C.倜傥鉴赏确凿人迹罕至D.抚弄僚亮应和浑为一谈3．下列句子中，加点的词语使用恰当的一项是（）（2分）A.人教版语文教材要大幅缩减鲁迅作品的消息一传出，舆论是人声鼎沸．．．．，仿佛这民族脊梁就此折断。

B.在这片劫后重生的土地上，人人各得其所．．．．，各展其长，满怀信心创造幸福美满的生活。

C.学校艺术节，我们精心准备了一个月的舞蹈表演，赢得台下阵阵掌声，这让我们喜出望外．．．．。

D.在“语文主题阅读”活动中，同学们煞费心机．．．．地汲取着知识的营养。

4.下列句子中，没有语病．．．．的一项是（）（2分）A.为了防止溺水事件不再发生，学校规定夏季午休时间学生必须进教室午睡。

2014—2015学年度育才中学期中质量检测试卷 初 一 数 学 试 题 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题3 分，共36分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合要求的，请将答案．．．．填．在．答题卡上．．．．。

．） 1.－5的相反数是（ ） A.5 B.－5 C.51- D.51 2.一个数的绝对值是3，则这个数是（ ） A. 3 B.3- C. 3± D.9 3．下列各数中，结果为负数的是（ ） A. －（－3） B. 2)3(-- C. 2)3(- D.3- 4．比零下2℃多6℃的温度是（ ） A. －8℃ B. 8℃ C.－4℃ D. 4℃ 5.下列说法正确的是（ ） A.21πx 2的系数是21 B.31x y 2的系数为31x C.－4x 2的系数为4 D.－5x 2的系数为－5 6.下列各组数中，互为倒数的是（ ）A ．-2和2B ．-2和0.5C ．-2和-0.5D ．-2和2-7.下列各题运算正确的是（ ）A ．y y y 523=+B ．2x x x +=C ．229167y y -+=D ．09922=-ab b a8．当x = －1时，代数式x 2－3x +1的值是 （ ） 试卷说明： 1、本试卷共4页，计三道大题，25小题； 2、本次考试卷面分值100分，考试时间为100分钟； 3、请将所有答案填在答题纸上。

姓名__________班级_______A. 5B. 3C. 0D.－39. 有理数a 、b 在数轴上的位置如图1所示，下列大小关系正确的是（ ）A. b ＞0＞a ＞－2B. a ＞b ＞0＞－1C. a ＞－2＞b ＞0D. b ＞0＞a ＞－1 10．一个长方形的周长是40厘米，若长方形的一边用字母x (厘米)表示，则该长方形的面积是( ) 平方厘米。

A ．x (40－2x ) B ．x (40－x )C ．x (20－x )D ．x (20+x ) 11．单项式322y x 的（ ）A ．系数是0，次数是4B ．系数是1-，次数是2C ．系数是3，次数是4D ．系数是1-，次数是312.一个多项式加上,3332322y x x xy y x --得则这个多项式是：（ ）A.x 3+3x y 2 B. x 3－3x y 2C.x 3－6x 2y+3x y 2D. x 3－6x 2y －3x 2y 二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每空2分,共14分）.请将答案填在．．．．．．答题卡上。

广州市育才中2014学年第一学期期中测试初一级数学试卷命题人：郝玉军审核人：韩倬本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），总分120分，考试时间100分钟．第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共30）一、选择题（每题3分，共30）1．如图，数轴上的点A表示的数为a，则a的倒数等于（※）1AA．12B．12-C．2-D．22．过度包装既浪费资源又污染环境，距测算，如果全国每年减少10%的过度包装纸用量，那么可减排二氧化碳3120000吨，把数3120000用科学记数法表示为（※）A．53.1210⨯B．63.1210⨯C．531.210⨯D．70.31210⨯3．2.598精确到百分位是（※）A．2.59B．2.600C．2.60D．2.64．如果a与3互为相反数，那么2a-等于（※）A．5B．1C．1-D．5-5．下列根据等式的性质变形正确的是（※）A．由3222x x-=+，得4x=B．由1233x-=，得2x=C．由233x x-=，得3x=D．由357x-=，得375x=-6．关于x的方程290x a+-=的解是2x=，则a的值是（※）A．2B．3C．4D．57．点A为数轴上表示3-的动点，当点A沿数轴移动4个单位长度到点B，点B所表示的数是（※）A．1B．1或7- C．7-D．1或78．某同学在计算16a-÷时，误将“÷”看成“+”结果是12-，则16a-÷的正确结果是（※）A．6B．6-C．4D．4-9．若3a=，2b=，且0ab<，则a b+的值等于（※）A．1或5B．1或5- C．1-或1 D．1-或510．用10米长的铝合金做成一个长方形的窗框（如图），设长方形窗框的横条长度为x米，则长方形窗框的面积为（※）A ．()10x x -平方米B ．()103x x -平方米C ．352x x ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭平方米D ．3102x x ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭平方米第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）第Ⅱ卷分为填空题和解答题两部分，请按照题目要求作答．解答题应写邮必要的文字说明、方程和重要演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分．有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位．二、填空题（每题3分，共18分）11．数轴上表示 4.5-与2.5之间所有整数的和是*．12．某轮船顺水航行了4小时，逆水航行了3小时，已知轮船在静水中的速度为每小时a 千米，水流速度为每小时b 千米，则轮船共航行了*千米．13．若单项式33m x y 与512n x y +-是同类项，则()mn -=*．14．小明和小丽利用温度计测量山峰的高度，小明在山顶测得温度是1-℃，小丽同一时刻在山脚测得的温度是3℃．若该地区高度每增加100米，气温大约降低0.8℃，则山峰高度大约是*米．15．已知代数式24x y +的值是3，则代数式32x y --的值是*．16．用同样大小的正方形按下列规律摆放，将重叠部分涂上颜色．下面的图案中，第n 个图中正方形的个数是*．……n =3n =2n =1广州市育才中学2014学年第一学期期中考试 初一级数学答卷11.___________ 12._______________ 13.____________ 14.___________ 15._______________ 16.___________ 三、解答题（共72分）17．计算（每小题5分，共20分）（1）()()()5764--+--+ （2）()3213244---⨯÷- （3）()()129.27.4964355⎛⎫---++-+-+- ⎪⎝⎭（4）()()1113624912⎛⎫--⨯-÷- ⎪⎝⎭18．整式化简（每小题5分，共10分）（1）22248272a a a a a -+++- （2）()()2237221a ab ab a -+--+ 19．解方程（每小题4分，共8分）（1）13153x x x -+=- （2）4118332x x -=-20．（本题满分8分）画一条数轴，回答如下问题：（1）在数轴上分别用A 、B 、C 表示如下有理数：4-，2，3-； 解： ■（2）填空：A 、B 两点间的距离是__________；（3）填空，若数轴上有一点D ，点D 和点C 的距离为5，则点D 表示的数为__________； （4）填空：若将数轴折叠，使A 点与B 点重合，则点C 与数_____表示的点重合． 21．（本题满分8分） 已知：2365A B a ab -=-，2233B a ab =-++， （1）求A ；（用含a 、b 的代数式表示） （2）若()2130a b ++-=，求A 的值．22．（本题满分9分） 一辆出租车从某地出发，在一条东西走向的街道上往返行驶，每次行驶的路程（记向东为正）记录如下（824x <<（1）当9x =①通过计算确定这辆出租车离出发地的位置；②若出租车的收费标准为：起步价10元（不超过3千米），如果超过3千米，则超过部分每千米2元；则求这辆出租车所获得的收入．（2）这辆出租车一共行驶了多少千米？初一数学答卷 第3页 共4页23．（本题满分9分）已知多项式322m n--中，含字母的项的系数为a，多项式的次数为b，常数项为c，且a、b、c分别是点A B C、、在数轴上的对应的数．（1）求a b c、、的值，并在数轴上标出A B C、、；（2）若甲、乙、丙三个动点分别从A B C、、三点同时出必沿数轴负方向运动，它们的速度分别是12，2，14（单位长度/秒），当乙追上丙时，乙是否追上了甲？若追上请写出解答过程；若没有追上，请说明理由．。

广州市育才中学2014学年第一学期第二次月考初三级 数学 试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），总分150分，考试时间120分钟．第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共30分）一、单项选择题（每小题3分，共30分，把答案填在答题卡和答卷上） 1．下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（ ）D.C.B.A.2．下列方程中是关于x 的一元二次方程的是（ ） A ．2210x x += B ．20ax bx c ++=C ．()()121x x -+=D ．223y x x =-+3．方程2523x x =-化为一般式后，二次项系数、一次项系数、常数项分别是（ ） A ．5，3-，2 B ．5，2，3- C ．5，3，2 D ．5，3，2- 4．若1x 、2x 是一元二次方程2560x x -+=的两个根，则1212x x x x ++⋅的值是（ ） A ．1 B ．11 C ．11-D ．1-5．抛物线22y x =向右平移2个单位，再向下平移1个单位，所得到的抛物线是（ ） A ．()2221y x =-+ B ．()2212y x =-- C ．()2221y x =+- D ．()2221y x =-- 6．1O ⊙的半么是2cm ，2O ⊙的半径是6cm ，圆心距是圆心距是5cm ，则两圆的位置关系为（ ）A ．相交B ．外切C ．外离D ．内切7．如图，O ⊙分别切AC AB BD 、、于C E D 、、三点，已知100CAB ∠=︒，60ABD ∠=︒，则AOB ∠等于（ ）D第7题图A CO BEA ．110︒B ．100︒C ．95︒D ．50︒8．如图，边长为1的菱形ABCD 绕点A 旋转，当B 、C 两点恰好落在扇形AEF 的 EF上时，BC的长度等于（ ） 第8题图FB EACDA ．π6 B ．π4 C ．π3D ．π29．如图所示，已知扇形AOB 的半径为6cm ，圆心角的度数为120︒，若将此扇形围成一个圆锥，则圆锥的侧面积是（ ）6cm120°OBA 第9题图A ．24πcmB ．26πcmC ．29πcmD ．212πcm10．抛物线()20y ax bx c a =++>和直线()0y mx n m =+≠相交于点()12-，　及()35，　，则不等式2ax mx n bx c -++>+的解集是（ ）A ．1x <-B ．3x >C ．13x -<<D ．1x <-或3x >二、填空题（每小题3分，共18分，把答案填在答卷对应的横线上） 11．已知方程260x kx +-=的一个根是2，则它的另一个根为______．12．二次函数2y x bx c =++的图象如图所示，方程20x bx c ++=的解是______．第12题图13．如图，O ⊙的直径10CD =，弦8AB =，AB CD ⊥，垂足为M ，则MC 的长为______．第13题图14．如图，若AB 是O ⊙直径，CD 是O ⊙的弦，48ABD ∠=︒，则BCD ∠=______．B第14题图15．如图，若ABC △中，72CAB ∠=︒．在同一平面内，将ABC △绕点A 旋转到AB C ''△的位置，使得//CC AB '，则BAB '∠=______．B'C'CBA第15题图16．如图，等边ABC △在直角坐标系中，点A （2，0），点B （2-，0），点C 绕点A 顺时针方向旋转120︒得到点1C ，点1C 绕点B 顺时针方向旋转120︒得到点2C ，点2C 绕点C 顺时针方向旋转120︒得到点3C ，则点3C 的坐标是______．三、解答题（共102分） 17．（本小题满分10分）解方程： （1）()133x x x +=+（2）2610x x -+=18．（本小题满分9分）在建立平面直角坐标系的方格纸中，每个小方格都是边长为1的小正方形，ABC △的顶点均在格点上，点P 的坐标为（1-，0），请按要求画图与作答 （1）把ABC △绕点P 旋转180︒得A B C '''△． （2）把ABC △向右平移6个单位得A B C ''''''△．（3）A B C '''△与A B C ''''''△是否成中心对称，若是，找出对称中心P '，并写出其坐标．19．（本小题满分9分）“登革热”病毒感染蚊子后，可在蚊子唾液腺中大量繁殖，蚊子在叮咬人时将病毒传染给人，可引起病人发热、出血甚至休克，近日广州时入了“登革热”的高发期，有一人患了“登革热”，由蚊子经过血液两轮传染后共有16人患了“登革热”，那么每轮传染中平均一人传染的人数为多少？ 20．（本小题满分10分）如图AB 是O ⊙的直径，弦CD AB ⊥于点E ，点P 在O ⊙上PB 与CD 交于点F ，1C ∠=∠（1∠是指PBC ∠）． （1）求证：//CB PD（2）若122.5∠=︒，O ⊙的半径2R =，求劣弧AC 的长度．BA21．（本小题满分12分）二次函数228y x x m =++的图象与x 轴有两个交点．（1）求m 的取值范围；（2）若抛物线经过点（2，3-），求这个二次函数的关系式．（3）在（2）的条件下求此二次函数的开口方向、顶点坐标、对称轴． 22．（本小题满分12分），如图：一架2.5米长的梯子AB 斜靠在竖直的墙AC 上，这时B 到墙C 的距离为0.7米．（1）若梯子的顶端A 沿墙AC 下滑0.4米，求点B 向外移动的距离；（2）若梯子从顶端A 处沿墙AC 下滑的距离是点B 向外移动的距离的一半，试求梯子沿墙AC 下滑的距离．A 1B 1CBA23．（本小题满分12分）如图，在Rt ABC △中，90B ∠=︒，CO 平分ACB ∠，以O 为圆心，OB 为半径的圆与AB 交于点D ． （1）求证：AC 为O ⊙的切线；（2）若AC 为O ⊙的切线，记C 到切点的长为p ，BC 的长记为q ，且p 、q 是关于x 的方程280x x k -+=的两个实数根，AD OD =，求k 的值及O ⊙的半径．ODCBA第23题图24．（本小题满分14分）如图1，ABC △是等腰直角三角形，90BAC ∠=︒，AB AC =，四边形ADEF 是正方形，D 、F 分别在AB 、AC 边上，此时BD CF =，BD CF ⊥成立． （1）当正方形ADEF 绕点A 逆时针旋转θ（090θ︒<<︒）时，如图2，BD CF =成立吗？若成立，请证明：若不成立，请说明理由．（2）当正方形ADEF 绕点A 逆时针旋转45︒时，如图3，延长BD 交CF 于点G ． ①求证：BD CF ⊥；②当4AB =，AD FG 的长．ABG ABCDEFEDCACD F F图3图2图125．（本小题满分14分）平面直角坐标系xOy中，抛物线244=-++与x轴交于点y ax ax a cA、点B，与y轴的正半轴交于点C，点A的坐标为（1，0），O B O C=，抛物线的顶点为D．（1）求些抛物线的对称轴，画出草图，并求出抛物线解析式；（2）若点P是线段BC上的一个动点，过点P作y轴的平行线与抛物线在x轴下方交于点Q，线段PQ的长度是否存在最大值，若存在，求出其最大值，若不存在，请说明理由！（3）若此抛物线的对称轴上的点M满足45∠=︒，求点M的坐标．AMC备用图。

广大附中2013-2014学年上学期期中考试试卷初一英语满分100分时间：90分钟一．听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选择能正确应答得选项。

听每句前，你将有5秒钟的阅读时间，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每句播放一遍。

1. A. At about 8:30.B. In the office.C.He is a manager.2.A.On the playground.B.After school.C.Every day.3.A.Good luck!B.You are so great!C.Oh, I see!4.A.Well done!B.Good idea!C.You're welcome.5.A.Have a good time!B.Let's meet at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.C.Would you like to go swimming with me?第二节听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。

各小段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。

听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。

6.What do Mary's parents do?A.They're teachers.B.They're doctors.C.They're farmers.7.How often does Mary write to her penfriend?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Every day.听下面一段对话，回答第8-9小题。

8.Jack came to school______in the past.A.by busB.by bikeC.on foot9.Jack is going to ride to school because_______.A.he was a new bike.B.he wants to practice tidingC.he thinks that riding is good for his health听下面一段对话，回答第10-12小题。

2014育才实验小升初语文试卷全卷共四页，九大题。

时间：2014年6月29日8:00-9:00 满分：100分注意事项：1.请在密封线内填写自己的相关信息。

2.请考生用蓝色或黑色的圆珠笔、签字笔或钢笔作答。

3.有答题框的题目，如果作答超出答题框则不给分。

一、读拼音、写汉字。

（8分）Zhì: （）手可热（）嫩（）留鳞次（）比qiàn: （）疚天（）镶（）（）绳【参考答案】炙、稚、滞、栉；歉、堑、嵌、纤二、下列句子中成语运用正确的一项是（）。

（4分）A.为减轻学生过重的课业负担，老师精心设计教案，真可谓煞费苦心．．．．。

B.科学工作者们在会上高谈阔论．．．．，提出了许多宝贵的建议。

C.大家认为他提出的这条建议很有价值，都随声附和．．．．表示赞成。

D．这家酒店环境优美，管理严格，服务人员热情周到，对顾客相敬如宾．．．．。

【参考答案】A三、下列句子没有语病的一项是（）。

（4分）A.在同犯罪分子的搏斗中，他身中数刀，浑身遍体鳞伤。

B.通过老师的教育，使我懂得了做人要讲诚信。

C.漫步花丛，我闻到了大自然的鸟语花香。

D.从化荔枝远近驰名，是岭南佳果之一。

【参考答案】D四、将下列四个选项正确的顺序填入句中括号里。

（4分）汉字是（）（）（）（）文字。

A.科学而又实用的B.凝聚了高度智慧的C.我们祖先创造的D.经历了后人不断完善的【参考答案】CDBA五．判断下列内容的正误，正确的在后面括号里打“√”。

（6分）1.“乏”字用部首检字法，应查“之”部，共4画，读音为“fá”，“浑身乏力”的“乏”是“疲倦”的意思。

( )2. “蜂拥而来”“鱼贯而入”“视死如归”“趋之若鹜”四个成语都含比喻手法。

（）3.“情不自禁”与“屡禁不止”两个词语中的“禁”字读音与意思都不同。

（）4.“官渡之战”“负荆请罪”“草船借箭”“三顾茅庐”均出自三国故事。

（）5.歇后语“林黛玉葬花——自叹命薄”中林黛玉是曹雪芹《红楼梦》中的主人公。

广州市育才教育集团暨育才实验学校2019学年第一学期期中检测七年级英语试卷说明:1. 本试卷分为选择题部分和非选择题部分,全卷共大题小题,共120分.考试时间100分钟.2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。

3. 本卷分“问卷”和“答卷”,本试卷选择题部分必须填在答题卡上,否则不给分:非选择题部分的试题,学生在解答时必须将答案写在“答卷”上指定的位置(方框)内,写在其他地方答案无效, “问卷”上不可以用来答题。

4.考试结束后,考生须将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5.考生解答填空题和解答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,如用铅笔作答的试题一律以零分计算。

第I卷一、听力第一节、听力理解(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)听下面一段对话,回答第1~2小题。

1.What does the man like doing?A. Working with kids.B. Playing football.C. Coaching the team.2.What kind of work will the man do?A. Make Chinese dishes.B. Clean the streets.C. Chat with the old people.听下面一段对话,回答第3~5小题.3.Where does the man want to go?A. A hospital.B. A hotel.C. A school.4.The man is probably a .A. taxi driverB. teacherC. foreigner5.How does the man decide to go there in the end?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By bus.听下面一段对话,回答第6~7小题。

6.Who is the man buying a gift for?A. His daughter.B. His wife.C. His mother.7.What gift does the man finally buy?A. A red dress.B. Some flowers.C. A black purse.听下面一段对话,回答第8~10小题。

广州市育才中学2014学年第一学期期中考试初一级英语试卷笔试部分（共95分）二．语音题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I. 单词辨音：选出各组单词划线部分的发音与其它发音不同的选项。

11. A. fact B. practice C. country D. place12. A. speak B. break C. meat D. teacher13. A. market B. article C. grammar D. large14. A. many B. flat C. band D. pattern15. A. runs B. buys C. hopes D. lovesII.重音：选出单词的重要位置与其它单词重音位置不同的选项。

16. A. guitar B. daily C. report D. pollute17. A. world B. everyone C. yourself D. Germany18. A. together B. usually C. mountain D. field19. A. engineer B. Japan C. Geography D. away20. A. problem B. junior C. never D. arrive三．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将改项涂黑。

21. --________ do you usually go to school?--By metro.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How22. My mother bought _______ umbrella last week. It is nice.A. aB. anC. theD. /23. –Mum, I’d like _______ TV tonight. Is that OK?--No problem.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watches24. --_________ does your grandma go for a walk?--Every night.A. How oldB. How farC. How soonD. How long25. –There _______ a lot of orange juice in the bottle. Would you like some?--Yes, please.A. areB. isC. wereD. was26. My deskmate lives _______ our school, so he goes to school on foot.A. close toB. far fromC. near toD. next27. The little girl enjoys ________ picture books.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading28. --________ your father _____ and housework at home?--Yes, of course.A. Does, doesB. Do, doesC. Does, doD. Do, do29. When the traffic light is red, cars ______ stop.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need30. It is funny for a boy _______ a skirt in China now.A. wearB. wearsC. to wearD. to wearing四．语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013-2014学年（上）广东实验中学中段质量检测初一级语文试题注意：1、考试时间为120分钟，满分为120分钟。

2、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名、学号；再用2B铅笔把对应的标号涂黑。

3、1~5题答案请直接涂在答题卡相应区域内。

4、其他答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卷各题目指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分积累与运用（共34分）一、（6小题，19分）1.下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 脸颊．（jiá）刹．那（shà）威慑．（shâ）抖擞．（shǔ）B. 停滞．（zhì）屏．息（bǐng）偌．大（ruî）寥廓．（kuî）C. 铭．记（míng）黄晕．（yūn）蜷．曲（juǎn）一霎．时（shà）D. 酝酿．（niàng）贮．蓄（zhù）应和．（hã）一髻．儿（jí）2.下列词语中字形完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 分岐各得其所花团锦族疲倦不堪B. 诀别自做主张小心翼翼鸦鹊无声C. 嘹亮浑为一谈恍然大悟宽洪大量D. 唯恐整装待发蛛丝马迹花枝招展3.下列句中加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 接着我就大用其功，将这个国家的地理状况记得滚瓜烂熟．．．．。

B. 那个报告实在太精彩了，至今大家还在热情洋溢的讨论，真让人回味无穷．．．．。

C. 我忽然爬起来，模模糊糊．．．．地往外走。

D. 我们俩形影不离．．．．，语文老师管我俩叫“合二为一”。

4.下列句子中没有语病的是（）（3分）A. 通过这次活动，使我们开阔了眼界，增长了知识。

B. 为了避免今后不再发生类似的错误，我们必须严格遵守纪律。

C. 沉浸在幸福中的人，往往会觉得时间过得太快。

D. 老师采纳并征求了同学们关于如何进一步办好文学社的意见。

广州市育才实验学校2014学年第一学期期中测试\九年级英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分：135分）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.—Is it stamp I’ve told you about?—Yes, isn’t it nice one?A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the17. The medicine tastes , but works .A. bitter; well.B. bitter; goodC. bitterly; wellD. bitterly; good18. —Did it take you a lot of time English last weekend?—No, I went to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. practising speakingB. to practise speakingC. practising to speakD. to practise to speak19. Millie hardly did the housework after she bought the robot, ?A. did MillieB. didn’t sheC. didn’t MillieD. did she20.—good time we had at the party last night.—Yes.It was exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; soB. How; suchC. What a; such anD. How a; so an21. At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances to students to learn from each other..A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering22.—Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and my bowl and dishes.—He should be careful next time.A. knocked offB. took offC. showed offD. turned off23.—has Mr Brown lived in Guangzhou?.—She’s lived here 2008.A. When; sinceB. How long; beforeC. When; beforeD. How long; since24.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?—. I’d rather my mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. Neither; to use25.—Mum, can I have something ?—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize,26 they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream 27 ?Follow Your Heart, by Australian writer Andrew Matthews, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 28 a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says.In fact, every one can make 29 dream come true. 30 first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep 31 yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small ones.There 32 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 33 from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead 34 better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get 35 to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.26. A. as B. but C. for D. or27. A. real B. reality C. really D. realize28. A. becomes B. to become C. becoming D. become29. A. his B. its C. their D. him30. A. A B. Some C. The D. /31. A. to tell B. tells C. telling D. told32. A. will be B. will have C. have D. has33. A. come B. has come C. came D. comes34. A. by B. to C. in D. with35. A. closely B. closing C. closed D. closer三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）But I feel good doing this!” the little boy’s voice rang in my ears when I entered the mall. He stood raising36 for cancer research. In the cold wind, he pulled his hat down over his ears. He warmed one hand in his pocket and held a list with the other hand. I noticed him greeting the people passing by 37 gloves on his hands.I checked my purse but I didn’t find any change. I was 38 ready to give money because I wished cancer could be cured (治愈) one day.“I’ll bring you some money when I returned”, I 39 the little boy.“Thank you!” he smiled and he seemed almost 40 in the cold air. I suggested he come inside the mall, but he said, “The guard there said 41 is allowed to raise money for charities (慈善机构) in the mall. But I feel good doing this here. It’s OK.”I did my shopping and 42 about buying something for him. Finally, I bought a pair of gloves, brown ones. The cashier (收银员) felt curious when I 43 the boy’s words “But I feel good doing this!”The boy still stood where he had been. I offered some money to him and filled in the list that he handed to me. Then he told me that his best friend George had leukemia (白血病). He did this in order to help him out of trouble.With tears full of my eyes, I put the gloves that I bought for him into his hands.“Will the cancer research give you something to thank you for doing this?”“Oh yes!” the boy said and his eyes 44 up with joy, “They sure do! Now I can stand here much45 than I expected!”“What do you receive then?” I asked. He answered with a smile, “I get another new, empty list.”36. A. cards B. money C. bottles D. information37. A. without B. except C. into D. from38. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always39. A. cheated B. refused C. promised D. praised40. A. relaxed B. bored C. frozen D. pleased41. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one42. A. thought B. worried C. talked D. cared43. A. introduced B. repeated C. heard D. kept44. A. lit B. came C. caught D. took45. A. lower B. less C. earlier D. longer四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(A)Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend ti me with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your b usiness and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what” asked Pablo.“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You w ill be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”46. What is the story mainly about?A. A businessman and a fisherman have become friends.B. A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman.C. A businessman wants to become a businessman.D. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman.47. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.A. many friends to visit himB. a full and busy lifeC. more boats and more fishD. the house near the ocean48. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?A. By buying a supermarket.B. To move to Mexico City.C. By selling his own business.D. To work longer and catch more fish.49. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.A. put … intoB. take … away fromC. break downD. set off50. We can infer from the passage that ____________.A. the fisherman will stay the same with his lifeB. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityC. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boatD. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish(B)It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.51. People with little education usually ____.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer chances to get a good job52. The earliest education was probably to ______.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books53. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的C.公平的D. 全面的54. It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math55. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better paying jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living(C)Harry Houdini was an expert on magic and escape tricks, Houdini’s real name was Ehrich Weiss. Born in Hungary in 1874, he came to America as a baby. In America, people called him Harry.When he was a teenager, Harry worked as an assistant tie cutter. In his free time, he learned magic tricks. He read a book by Robert Houdin, a great magician. This book had a great effect on him. Harry admired Houdin so much that he changed his name to Houdini. Then, at 17, he quit his job and became a full-time magician.He performed in circuses(马戏团) and small shows. He wasn’t very successful until he met Martin Beck, a famous producer. Beck told Houdini to focus on doing escape tricks. Soon Houdini was a huge success. And his most famous trick was the Water-Torture Cell.To advertise his act, Houdini performed escapes from many public places. For example, in 1906 he went to a jail. He was handcuffed and his legs were put in irons. He was then locked up in a small room. Minutes later he escaped.Houdini was a wonderful magician. In his best-known act, he swallowed two packages of needles and some thread(线). After drinking some water, he opened his mouth. Evenly threaded needles came out. No wonder he was called the Great Houdini!56. Who helped Houdini to become a successful magician?A. Ehrich WeissB. Robert HoudiniC. His friendsD. Martin Beck57. What is the meaning of the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 2?A. gave upB. kept onC. stuck toD. complained about58. Houdini became successful because ________.A. he was very lucky.B. Beck gave him much money.C. he worked hard and gained help from others.D. he performed escapes from many public places.59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Harry Houdini was born and grew up in Hungary.B. His most famous trick was the Water-Torture Cell.C. He failed to escape from a small room in 1906.D. In his best-known act, he truly swallowed some needles and thread.60. In what order did these events take place in Houdini’s life?a. He met a famous producer called Martin Beck.b. He worked as an assistant tie cutter.c. He escaped from a jail successfullyd. When he was a little boy, he came to America.e. He changed his name to Houdini.A. d-b-a-e-cB. d-b-e-a-cC. e-a-b-d-cD. e-b-d-a-c(D)School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.61. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _______. A.Magic ClassB. Science with MeC. The Search for LifeD. Secret of the Dragon62.John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?A. $7.40B. $11.10C. $14.80D. $23.2063.Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about _______.A. real magicB. making coinsC. magic storiesD. holding parties64.According to the next, making a guitar needs the things except _______.A. a piece of woodB. a hammerC. some nailsD. ring ropes65.What do the four activities have in common?A. They are all free.B. They happen in the same place.C. They can all be booked by phone.D. They are all weekend activities.五、写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）66. The man can’t be t to do the important job because he always tells lies.67. It is very p of you to say hello to others when you pick up the phone.68. He tried to sell our vegetables early by r the price..69. A thin person always s to be taller than he really is.70. Being tall gives Peter an a over the other basketball players.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）71. 为了保持健康，他向医生寻求建议。

2013-2014学年第一学期广州育才实验学校七年级上期中测试卷广州市育才实验学校2013学年第一学期期中测试七年级英语试卷（笔试部分）二、辨音（共10小题，5分，每小题0.5分）第一节、找出换线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词16.A. thin B.Chinese C. teacher D.three17.A. many B. bread C. man D.egg18.A.loves B. buys C. animals D.tickets19.A. pollute B. full C. foot D.put20.A. try B.shine C.ride D.they第二节、找出重读音节与其他三个21.A. seldom B. together C. protect D. Australia22.A. grammar B. pattern C. practice D.report23.A. usually B. Geopraphy C.never D.kilometer24.A. together B.puddle C. pollute D.guitar25.A. away B. during C. complete D. yourself三、语言知识与应用个（共10小题，10分，每小题1分）26. What _______ the weather _______ in August in Guangzhou ?A. does; likeB.does ; look likeC.is ; likeD. is ; look like27. I plan to go on a trip_______ this time of year.A. inB. atC. onD. of28. It’s difficult _______ the right answer to the question. Could you help me ?A.findingB. to findC. findD. finds29.——What do you usually have for breakfast , Jim ?——I usually have a(an) _______, some _______ and two_______.A. cakes; apples; breadB. apples ; cakes ; milkC. egg ; milk ; cakeD. apple ; bread ; eggs30. There_______ a book and three pencils on my desk.A.haveB. hasC. isD. are31. I like _______ and my dream is _______ a singer.A. singing ; to beB. sing; to beC.singing ; beD. sing ; to be32.——_______ do you play the piano ?——Twice a week.A. How longB. How many timesC.How oftenD. How33. I often spend time _______ with my friends in the snow.A. to playB. playingC.playD. on playing34. There are 5 parts in _______ unit in our textbooks.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Bobby lives _______his parents _______ a house near Shenzhen.A. in; withB. in; inC.with; withD. with; in四、语法选择（共10小题，10分，每小题1分）Jack is an American boy. He likes Chinese very much, 36 he comes to to China with his parents. Now he 37 in Shanghai and studies at English School. He likes 38 school because the teachers and classmates are all very kind. He has four 39 in the morning and two in the afternoon . He is 40 at football and he often 41 footballl after school. On Monday and Thursday afternoon , he goes to his Chinese teacher’s office 42 Chinese . When he is at school , he likes to 43 with friends in Chinese . But they don’t speak Chinese with him. He asks them 44 they like to speak English. Then he gets 45 , because they can’t understand his Chinese.36.A. because B. but C.so D. or37.A.live B. lives C.lived D. living38.A. he B. him C.his D. himself39.A. class B.classes C. a class D. the class41.A.play B. playing C. played D. plays42.A. learn B.learning C. learns D. to learn43.A. talked B. talks C. talk D. talking44.A.what B. when C.why D. how45.A. an answer B. answering C. answer D. the answer五、完形填空（共10小题，10分，每小题1分）The Indians asked their chief（酋长）in autumn if（是否）the winter was going to be cold . The chief didn’t 46 the answer, but he still said that it was going to be 47 . And he asked his people to collect wood.The next day ,he went to a telephone booth(电话亭) and 48 the National Weather Service and asked, "Is this winter to be cold?"The man on the phone said, " 49 , it is."So the Chief went back to his village and 50 his people collect more wood for the coming 51 . A week later he called the National Weather Service 52 , "Is it going to be a very cold winter?""Yes", the man replied, "It's going to be very cold ."So the Chief goes back and told his people to go and 53 as much wood as possible. Two weeks later he called the National Weather Service again: "Are you 54 that the winter is going to be very cold?""Yes, I’m sure," the man said." You know , the Indians are 55 wood like crazy!"46.A. take B.give C. know D.study47.A. hot B. cold C. short D.long48.A. called B.sent C.knocked D.wrote49.A. No B.Yes C.Sorry D. OK51.A. summer B. autumn C.spring D.winter52.A.before B.again C. too D.after53.A. kick B.burn C. make D.find54.A. sure B. right C. wrong D.able55.A. throwing B. looking C. collecting D.leaving五、完形填空（共10小题，10分，每小题1分）(A)Mr King comes from Sydney and now he is the headmaster of a language school in Canada. It is a new school year. He is making a speech to his new foreign students from different countries. Some are from Japan; some are Chinese ; some are German and some come from Italy.“Hello ,everyone . My name is Robert King .Welcome to our school . I hope you all will enjoy time with us . Every morning from 8:30 to 11:30 , you will be in the classroom learning English. In the afternoon and evening you are free to do what you want to do . You can stay at the library . You can do sports . You can surf the net. You can visit some places of interest. And you’ll be able to speak English. There will be lots of time for speaking. Next , some news about your exam . You’ll take it after three weeks. You may use a dictionary in the exam. Don’t be too worried about this. The exam is not very difficult. You results will be sent to your home address about four weeks later. That’s all ,th ank you .”56. Where does Mr King come from ?A. AustralisB. ItalyC. CanadaD. Germany57. How long will the students be in the classroom learning English every morning ?A. Half an hourB. One hour and a halfC. Two hoursD.Three hours58.What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)？A. The dictionaryB. The examC. The addressD.English59. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. The students have to learn English in the afternoon.B. The exam is very difficult.C. The students don’t have any classes in the evening.D. They can’t use a dictionary in the exam.60.When will the students take the exam ?A. One week laterB. Two weeks laterC. Three weeks laterD. Four weeks later(B)Clint Hill was special . It 's not because cancer (癌症) took his life at the age of eleven, but beacuse of what he did to the world around him.He couldn’t understand what we were doing to our planet —we dumped poisons(丢弃毒物) into our sky and rivers ; some people killed our precious(珍贵的) plants and animals . He always thought，“How could people do those things ?”Of course ,many of us thought about it. But Clint wasdifferent . He didn’t just think. He acted. He started a club for kids to protect the Earth. The first was in his school ,Sunny Hollow Elementary in Minnesota. He called it Kids for Saving the Earth.When Clint was only seven years old , he made his first poster that said , “We need to understand nature.” As he grew older , he decided to become a scientist and to find out how he could help protect the Earth. Clint enjoyed doing lots of things , but he was most interested in learning more about nature around him. He liked to give himself a name. He often said, “Call me Nature Lover.”61. From the passage , we know that Clint died when he was ___________years old.A. tenB. sevenC. elevenD. twelve62.Clint could NOT understand why_________.A.people kept streets clean.B. people wanted to protect precious animalsC. people needed to learn more about natureD. people dumped poisons into the sky63.The underlined word “acted ” means “________” in Chinese.A. 空想B. 行动C. 祈祷D.逃避64. What did Clint want to become ?A. A doctorB. A teacherC. A policemanD. A scientist65. “Kids for Saving Earth” is __________.A. a club that Clint started for kids to protect EarthB. a club Clint wanted to joinC. a name Clint gave himselfD.the first poster Clint made by himself.(C)V olunteering means to spend some of your free time helping others. You are willing to help others , and you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other thing that you care about.V olunteering helps others, but it can also help you. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. It can let you see your own life in new ways . Sometimes it’s easy for you to worry about small things . So V olunteering lets you spend some time on others foe a while,Here is volunteer work :◎Clean up a park, or a road along a river.◎Plant trees or flowers in your community.◎Give meals to people who are elderly or ill at home.Some schools now require (要求) kids to spend some time helping others. V olunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.V olunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!66. How many kinds of volunteer work does the writer say in the passage ?A. 2B. 4C. 3D. 567. The underlined word“responsibility”,means __________ in Chinese.A.回应B. 可能性C. 负担D. 责任感68. Which of the following is not NOT true according to the passage ?A.V olunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.B. V olunteering will waste a lot of time.C. V olunteering can also help you learn important things about yourself.D. V olunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.69. The writer wants to __________ in the passage.A. protect animals , the environment , or any other things.B. help people make money by doing volunteering.C. make friends by doing volunteering.D. encourage people to start V olunteering.70. This passage is most probably (最有可能) from _________.A. a radio programB. a posterC. a storybookD. a proposal (提议)七、单词拼写根据所给的首字母（5小题，共2.5分，每小题0.5分）71.The Chinese like visiting their r___________ during the Spring Festival.72.Every weekend , I go to the m__________ with my mum to buy some meat,vegetables , fruitand so on.73.Visitors from different c__________ like visiting China every year.74.The teacher asked us to write a short a__________ after listening to the report.75.Even a little fire can b__________ the whole forest , so we shouldn;t play with fire.根据所给单词的适当形式补全句子。

广州市育才实验人教版七年级生物上册期中期中试卷及答案一、选择题1．如图a、b为小明在同一台显微镜下，使用不同放大倍数的目镜和物镜组合后看到的同一装片的两个不同视野。

下列各种猜测不可能存在的是（）A．视野a应是小明在高倍镜下观察到的结果B．视野a的左上方存在一些污点，转动目镜时，污点不动，移动玻片后，污点仍在原处，污点最可能出现在物镜上C．小明发现视野b效果不理想，可能是盖盖玻片时操作不当造成的D．观察时小明发现b的视野比a要暗一些2．生物既能适应环境，也能影响环境。

下列反映生物影响环境的描述是A．忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开B．竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知C．千里之堤，溃于蚁穴D．螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后3．生物圈中的每一种生物，都会受到周围其他生物的影响。

陶渊明的诗句“草盛豆苗稀”描绘的自然现象，体现了生物与生物之间的（）A．竞争关系B．捕食关系C．合作关系D．共生关系4．人们将一种叫“水葫芦”的植物引种到昆明滇池后，这种植物很快在滇池中蔓延，甚至威胁到其它生物的生存。

这说明了（）A．生物能适应环境B．生物不能对环境产生影响C．生物既能适应环境，又能对环境产生一定的影响D．生物既不能适应环境，也不能对环境产生影响5．下列关于细胞分裂与生长的说法，正确的是（）A．细胞分裂时，首先是细胞质分裂成两份，然后是细胞核由一个分成两个B．一个细胞分裂后新形成的两个子细胞都含有与原来细胞数目一半的遗传物质C．随着细胞分裂次数的增加，细胞的体积会越来越小D．在农业生产中，给农作物提供充足的水、肥和适宜的温度条仲，可以促进作物细胞的分裂和生长，增加产量6．细胞分裂过程的正确顺序是（）①细胞质分成两份，每份各含一个细胞核②在原来的细胞中央，形成新的细胞膜，植物细胞还形成新的细胞壁③细胞核一分为两个A．①②③B．②①③C．③①②D．①③②7．某研究小组从某湖泊中选取了四种不同的生物，并对其消化道内食物组成进行了分析，结果如下表所示。

2014年广州某育才实验学校语文真卷一、读拼音，写汉字。

（8分）Zhì（）手可热（）嫩（）留鳞次（）比qiàn（）疚天（）（）嵌（）绳二、下列句子中成语运用正确的一项是（）。

（４分）Ａ．为减轻学生过重的课业负担，老师精心设计教案，真可谓煞费苦心。

Ｂ．科学工作者们在会上高谈阔论，提出了许多宝贵的建议。

Ｃ．大家认为他提出的这条建议很有价值，都随声附和表示赞成。

Ｄ．这家酒店环境优美，管理严格，服务人员热情周到，对顾客相敬如宾。

三、下列句子没有语病的一项是（）。

（４分）Ａ．在同犯罪分子的搏斗中，他身中数刀，遍体鳞伤。

Ｂ．通过老师的教育，使我懂得了做人要讲诚信。

Ｃ．漫步花丛，我闻到了大自然的鸟语花香。

Ｄ．从化荔枝远近驰名，是岭南佳果之一。

四、将下列四个选项正确的顺序填入句中括号里。

（４分）汉字是（）、（）、（）、（）文字。

Ａ．科学而又实用的Ｂ．凝聚了高度智慧的Ｃ．我们祖先创造的Ｄ．经历了后人不断完善的五、判断下列内容的正误，正确的在后面括号里打“√”。

（６分）１.“乏”字用部首检字法吗，应查“之”部，共４画，读音为“ｆá”，“浑身乏力”的“乏”字是“疲倦”的意思。

（）２.“蜂拥而来”“鱼贯而入”“视死如归”“趋之若鹜”四个成语都含比喻手法。

（）３.“情不自禁”与“屡禁不止”两个词语中的“禁”字读音与意思都不同。

４.“官渡之战”“负荆请罪”“草船借箭”“三顾茅庐”均出自三国故事。

（）５.歇后语“林黛玉葬花——自叹命薄”中，林黛玉是曹雪芹《红楼梦》中的主人公。

（）６.“我怎么可能不认识张东呢？”与“我不可能不认识张东”两句话基本意思不变。

（）六、按要求把答案写在横线上。

（１０分）１.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿：形容人来人往很热闹；＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿：形容行为不正当。

（填ＡＡＢＢ的词）２.对联“青山有幸埋忠骨，白铁无辜铸佞臣”中的“忠骨”指的是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

（填一爱国名将。

2018_2019学年广东广州育才实验初一上学期期中英语试卷一、语音找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词( ) 1. A. m e n B. e nd C. b a nd D. m a ny ( ) 2. A. tomato es B. leav es C. u s ually D. alway s ( ) 3. A. t ow n B. kn ow C. n ow D. d ow n ( ) 4. A. l oo k B. f oo t C. g oo d D. f oo d ( ) 5. A. th ink B. bro th er C. toge th er D. th eir找出重读音节与其他三个不同的单词( ) 1. A. international B. remember C. together D. Geography ( ) 2. A. member B. subject C. prepare D. science ( ) 3. A. subject B. expensive C. discussion D. develop ( ) 4. A. everything B. relative C. picnic D. ourselves ( ) 5. A. newspaper B. provide C. quiz D. interview二、单项选择( ) 1. ________ boy with ________ apple in his hand is my best friend, Tom.A. A; theB. The; aC. A; anD. The; an ( ) 2. He must ________ from America, which can be judged from his accent.A. isB. comesC. beD. be come ( ) 3. We’ll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a ________.A. two-weeks holidayB. two weeks’ holidaysC. two-week holidayD. two-weeks’ holiday( ) 4. -- Life is limited. We had better ________ it on valuable things.-- Good idea. And we should ________ more time ________ our family members.A. spend; pay; forB. spend; spend; withC. cost; spend; onD. spend; spend; in( ) 5. -- ________ you good at ________? -- No, I don’t like it at all.A. Do; drawingB. Are; drawC. Do; drawD. Are; drawing( ) 6. Uncle Wang is a genius. He knows ________ a robot．A. to makeB. how makingC. what to makeD. how to make( ) 7. I’m going to ________ the English corner. Would you like to ________ me?A. take part in; joinB. join; take part inC. join; join inD. join in; take part in( ) 8. If it rains ________ here, you can ________ see anything．A. heavily; hardB. heavy; hardlyC. heavily; hardlyD. heavy; hard ( ) 9. There ________ something wrong with my radio. Can you help me ________ it?A. are; fixingB. is; fixC. are; fixD. is; fixing ( ) 10. I am happy to ________ about the great news. He’s got a chance to ________ at Peking University.A. study; learnB. learning; studyingC. learn; studyD. learned; studied三、语法选择People (1)________ wasting things, especially young people. In the school, waste can be seen everywhere. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and (2)________ often forget to turn off the lights before they leave the classroom.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone says that China is (3)________ rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees, that it is impossible to use up the resources. They even say “(4)________ rich our country is!” But actually, we (5)________ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel worried about what we can use in the future. Think about it (6)________. I think we should say “no” to the students who waste things every day. And we should help do something (7)________ to the environment.In our daily life, we can do many things to stop waste from (8)________, for example, we should turn off the taps after using it. Don’t throw the used paper because we can recycle it. (9)________ start out small from now on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. The nature will be (10)________ harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful. ( ) 1. A. are like B. like C. likes D. is like ( ) 2. A. other B. the other C. another D. others ( ) 3. A. so B. as C. such D. very( ) 4. A. How B. How a C. What D. What an ( ) 5. A. have B. has C. had D. will have( ) 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carefulness ( ) 7. A. good B. well C. better D. best( ) 8. A. happen B. happening C. to happen D. happens ( ) 9. A. Let us B. How about C. What about D. Let’s ( ) 10. A. more B. most C. much D. many四、完型填空It was quiet in the waiting room in hospital on December 25. I felt (1)________ to work on Christmas evening because I couldn’t stay with my family. But just then a woman with four children came in.She told us that something was (2)________ with all their children, and she had a bad cold. I tried to do (3)________ for them. But she said, “Take your time; it’s(4)________ in here.”I read the words after the nurse finished (5)________ down the information of the family. No address -- they had no home, and the waiting room was warm.The (6)________ stayed by the Christmas tree. The boys were looking around. The girls were (7)________ the Christmas tree.I told other nurses we had a (8)________ family in the waiting room. They just tried to get warm on Christmas. We gave them a (9)________ for Christmas. Also we put oranges and apples in a basket.Later, before the family (10)________, the four-year-old boy gave me a hug and said, “Thanks for being our angels today.”( ) 1. A. happy B. sorry C. pleased D. excited ( ) 2. A. right B. big C. small D. wrong ( ) 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( ) 4. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. wet( ) 5. A. writing B. reading C. hearing D. looking ( ) 6. A. house B. room C. home D. family ( ) 7. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking like D. looking after ( ) 8. A. rich B. free C. busy D. poor( ) 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. meeting D. dinner ( ) 10. A. arrived at B. came in C. went away D. got to五、阅读理解(A)We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War II.Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Though she didn’t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount (数目) important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.( ) 1. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A. She moved away from her grandma.B. She moved away from her parents.C. She lived with her grandparents.D. She lived with her aunt.( ) 2. What does the underlined word “divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?A. 和好B. 打架C. 离婚D. 生气( ) 3. The writer’s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma’s cup.C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.( ) 4. For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?A. For her son.B. For her grandchildren.C. For the poor.D. For herself.( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer disliked her childhood.B. The writer complained about her parents.C. The writer missed her grandma so much.D. The writer wanted to have her grandma’s money.(B)As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream, “the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests.( ) 1. Follow Your Heart is ______.A. the first thing you must do to make your dream come trueB. the most important dream to have for studentsC. the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD. the name of a famous Australian writer( ) 2. From the text, we know the word “challenge” means ______.A. 变化B. 挑战C. 决定D. 态度( ) 3. What should NOT you do to make your dream come true?A. Watch TV to get better exam points.B. Do what you should do step by step.C. Always remember what your dream is.D. Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests.( ) 4. How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.( ) 5. What is the best title of the text?A. Keep you Dream in Your HeartB. How to Find Your DreamC. Make Your Dream Come TrueD. Students Have Many Dreams(C)In England, you can often hear “lady first”. And also gentlemen in England are famous in the world. Englishmen always consider ladies first in most places. When a man and a lady go into a room together, the man opens the door for the lady. When there are two ladies and a man, the man should walk between the ladies.At a banquet, when a lady comes into the room, all the gentlemen in the room stand up to show their respect. However, the ladies needn’t stand up. They usually introduce men to ladies unless the men are so old. The men always help the ladies pull out the chairs and help them sit when the banquet starts.Now ladies in England are more important than before. They can make money and get good jobs. So some men think that maybe “ladies first”should be changed in the future.( ) 1. “Lady first” happens in ______.A. BritainB. FranceC. ChinaD. Japan ( ) 2. Where should the man walk when he walks with two ladies together?A. In front of the ladies.B. Behind the ladies.C. On the left of the ladies.D. Between the ladies.( ) 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A lady opens the door for a man.B. A man opens the door for a lady.C. A man can’t go to the banquet.D. A lady can’t go to the banquet.( ) 4. What do men always help ladies do when the banquet starts?A. Open the door.B. Introduce others to the ladies.C. Pull out the chairs and help them sit.D. Find good jobs.( ) 5. According to the author, why “lady first” should be changed in the future?A. Because gentlemen don’t want to get lady first.B. Because gentlemen are more important now.C. Because ladies don’t want to be first.D. Because ladies can make money and get good jobs now.(D) Let’s enjoy a movieI’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watched the movies, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.-- JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.-- David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.-- Nancy ( ) 1. What language is the movie?A. FrenchB. EnglishC. ChineseD. Spanish ( ) 2. How long does the movie last?A. 60 minutesB. 90 minutesC. 100 minutesD. 120 minutes( ) 3. John like this movie because of ______A. the different kinds of animalsB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music( ) 4. Which of the following about David is not true?A. He has seen many cartoon movies.B. He thinks highly of the movie.C. He loves the people who do the voices.D. He keeps laughing during the movie.( ) 5. How much did Nancy spend on the movie?A.＄75B.＄90C.＄100D.＄120第二卷第一节、首字母填空1. Russia is one of the modern c________ in the world.2. My father n________ goes to bed late because he needs to get up early in themorning．3. I am listening to the radio and suddenly the telephone r________.4. It is w________ on the ground than on the sand when it rains. People are easierto fall over.5. The dirty water from the factory p________ the river 10 years ago．6. W________ your help, I cannot complete the task on time．7. The sun almost shines b________ every day in summer．8. D________ the Spring Festival, children can get lucky money from their parents.9. There are three m________ near my flat, and I often buy vegetables there．10. I have f________ friends here, so I always stay at home at weekends.第二节、完成句子1. 再不走我们开会就要迟到了。

育才中学数学七年级期中试题（含答案）下载第Ⅰ卷选择题（共30分）一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）1．8的倒数是( )A．8 B. -8 C.1/8 D．-1/82．某市一天的最高气温为2℃，最低气温为﹣8℃，那么这天的最高气温比最低气温高()A．﹣10℃B．﹣6℃C．10℃ D．6℃3、在有理数-3，0，23，-85，3.7中，属于非负数的个数有（）．A．4个B．3个C．2个D．1个4．下列方程中是一元一次方程的是（）A．B．C．D．5．一个数和它的倒数相等，则这个数是( )A．1 B．﹣1 C．±1 D．±1和06．把弯曲的道路改直，能够缩短行程，其道理用数学知识解释应是……………( ) A．垂线段最短B．两点确定一条直线C．线段可以大小比较D．两点之间，线段最短7. 如图中的两个角∠1和∠2之间的关系是 ···············································································（）A．同位角B．内错角C．同旁内角D．对顶角8．下列说法中，正确的是( )A．有最小的负数，没有最大的正数B．有最大的负数，没有最小的正数C．没有最大的有理数和最小的有理数D．有最小的正数和最小的负数9．四个互不相等整数的积为9，则和为（）A． 9 B．6C．0D．﹣3．10.若8,5a b==，且a b+＞0，则a b-的值为A.3或13B.13或－13C.3或－3D.－3或－13第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共90分）二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）11．绝对值小于2.5的整数有个，它们的积为．12．我国某年参加高考的总人数约为950万人，则该人数可用科学记数法表示为___________人。