江苏高考英语复习专题二完形填空习题
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2018届江苏高考英总复习专题训练完形填空训练考情分析2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空体裁及话题等考查统计表2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空词类考查统计表技巧一上览下索——细寻信息完形填空的设题特点就是在对上下文语境理解的基础上设题,考查学生的语言运用能力,因此答案信息点有的在设空前,有的在设空后,有的在前文,有的在后文,甚至前后都出现,故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点;有时,甚至要根据上下文提供的信息,结合常识,进行适当的逻辑推理,才可以得出正确答案。
总之,不管题目难易,都一定会在上下文中找到线索与答案。
(一)上下文语境的信息寻找典例1(2017·江苏片段)40.However,one day,in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum,he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually 43 doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher,who had 45.wandered over to listen.41.A.part B.natureC.basis D.spirit答案A解析考查名词。
the music class与school’s standard curriculum(学校的标准课程)是部分与整体的关系。
故选A。
42.plicated B.safeC.confusing D.easy答案D解析考查形容词。
根据下文“actually...tried to hide...pleasure”中的词或词组可以看出,Gabriel在音乐中找到了快乐,并试图隐藏这份愉悦,由此可知,他发现分辨出曲调是一件很容易的事。
第三节说明文I’ve suffered from serious social anxiety and anger problems as long as I can remember.A couple of years ago I 1 what I thought was a good plan of keeping positive:every time I became 2 about something I couldn’t change,I’d do a casual act of 3 .Things like losing money or not getting a promotion saw me 4 goods to our local food bank(食品赈济处).At the 5 of this June I myself and my partner went on our first holiday in years.We climbed Mt.Teide. 6 I stood at the top with a state of high altitude,7 in my brain seemed to burst.I felt 8 and came down that mountain as quickly as I could.This anxious feeling about the 9 in the early June lasted,but I went back to work and didn’t 10 .I knew scares didn’t 11 the problem.I actually removed my headphones to talk to someone I knew in the street.I was 12 .I went to the supermarket and 13 ,which kept me cool.I lost some money,but I thought it was only money.When I got home,I turned on the computer.Beyond my 14 ,I found this site and the smile 15 through surfing on the web.In the 16 were these smile cards which I’d never heard of.So here I am!I changed my 17 acts plan after the early June trip,for every day I was anxiety-free.I’d do something to say thank you to life for a good day.By now I’ve 18 food for humans and pets in need of help,and helped strangers 19 their shopping upstairs.The universe was possibly sending me a 20 message with the smile cards.1.A.came up with B.broke away fromC.put up withD.ended up with答案A解析几年前,我想出了一个我自认为能保持积极乐观的好办法。
第二节夹叙夹议文(2019·江苏)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their 38 .Emma,a female crane,has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes,and even had a 44 for killing some of them,which made it 45 for her to become a mother.46 ,the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 ,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 ,and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 ,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the 53 :human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .36.A.growing B.migratingpetingD.disappearing答案 D解析根据该段中的“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.”可知,在现代,野生动物受到了极大的威胁,每天都有物种在消失。
综合练(三)1I was captured by the enemy and thrown into a jail cell.I was surefrom their looks and 1 treatment that I was to be killed the nextday.Terribly nervous and worried,I felt in my pockets to see if therewere any cigarettes,which had 2 jailers’ search.Surprisingly,I found one.But because of my shaking hands,I could 3 get it to my lips.After several attempts,I finally succeeded,but almost immediately 4 that I had no matches.They had taken those away from me.I looked through the bars at my jailer.He did not make eye contact with me. 5 ,one did not care to see a dying man.I 6 out to him,“Have you got a light?”He looked at me,shrugged and came 7 to light my cigarette.8 he came close and lit the match,his eyes unintentionally 9 mine.At that moment,I smiled.I don’t know why I did that.Perhaps it was 10 ,or perhaps it was because,when you get very close,one to another,it is very 11 not to do that.In that instant,it was as if a spark (火花) jumped across the 12 between our two hearts,our two human souls.I knew he didn’t want to,but my smile leaped through the bars and 13 a smile to his lips,too.He lit my cigarette but stayed near,looking at me directly in the eye and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him,now 14 of him as a person and not just a jailer.“Do you have kids?” he asked.“Yes,here,here.” I 15 searched for the picture of my family in my wallet.He,too,took out his family’s and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them.My eyes were filled with 16 .I said that I feared that I’d never see my kids again,never have the chance to see them 17 up.With my words,his eyes turned wet,too.Suddenly,he 18 my cell and silently led me out.Out of the jail,quietly and by back routes,out of the town.There,at the 19 of town,he released me.And without another word,he turned back toward the town.My life was saved by a smile.Yes,the smile,the unaffected,unplanned, 20 connection between the souls of people,actually saved my life.1.A.rough B.special C.equal D.generous2.A.prevented B.escaped C.lost D.abandoned3.A.directly B.easily C.quickly D.barely4.A.realized B.thought C.recognized D.believed5.A.All in all B.Above all C.First of all D.After all 6.A.called B.left C.walked D.made 7.A.over B.in C.out D.by8.A.Until B.Although C.Since D.As9.A.avoided B.touched C.moved D.opened10.A.nervousness B.disappointment C.encouragement D.calmness 11.A.easy B.dishonest C.likely D.hard 12.A.bridge B.trust C.gap D.belief 13.A.forced B.brought C.returned D.offered 14.A.afraid B.ashamed C.proud D.aware15.A.aimlessly B.casually C.nervously D.calmly 16.A.tears B.regrets C.hopes D.anxieties 17.A.wake B.grow C.come D.show18.A.destroyed B.folded C.unlocked D.broke 19.A.center B.front C.edge D.border 20.ual B.natural C.different D.enthusiastic2Almost 40 years ago,a community service organization startedproviding eye care in Gujarat State,in western India.The Rotary Club of Navsari operates an eye hospital and 9 area eye centers in and around Navsari,whose services are for the poorest people.The group opened the hospital,the Rotary Eye Institute of Navsari,in 1970.India has only about one ophthalmologist for every 120,000 people.The Institute,however,has ten such specially trained eye doctors.It has restored or improved the eyesight of thousands of patients.Many people with eye problems cannot easily get to a big city for examinations and treatment.They live in villages and have no transportation.The Institute established eye centers called camps in places far from the city.Teams from it travel as far as 150 kilometers to see patients.People go to their nearest camp,where medical workers examine their eyes.The workers look for conditions including glaucoma (青光眼),night blindness and other problems.Some people are found to have cataracts(白内障),abnormal growths on the eye that can lead to loss of eyesight.India has about 13 million people with the condition.Cataract patients get free operationsto correct the problem.Rotary groups also operate eye banks.Doctors at these centers replace damaged eyes with the healthy eyes of donors who have just died.One such center is the Rotary Rajan Eye Bank.It operates in cooperation with the Rajan Eye Care Hospital in Chennai.The Eye Bank opened in 1996.Hundreds of patients have received new corneas from donors since then.The cornea is the clear front part of the eye that transmits light.2 million people in India are blind because of problems of the cornea.The Rotary Rajan Eye Bank holds continuing eye donation campaigns.It urges people to leave the gift of sight to others when they die.1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Rotary Club of Navsari?A.The Rotary Club of Navsari is a community service organization.B.The Rotary Eye Institute of Navsari has only one eye doctor.C.The Rotary Club of Navsari includes 9 area eye centers in big cities.D.The Rotary Club of Navsari offers free operations to all the poor patients. 2.T he underlined word “ophthalmologist” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.A.a physician who specializes in eyesB.a worker working in countrysideC.a patient suffering eye problemsD.a volunteer working in eye centers3.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.there are 13 million Indians having eye problems in totalB.the Rotary Eye Institute of Navsari is located in the center of IndiaC.the medical treatment is convenient for the local residents D.communications in Navsari are difficult4.According to the last paragraph,the Rotary Rajan Eye Bank gets new corneas mainly by________.A.cloning B.donating C.cooperating D.forcing5.The author develops the passage mainly by ________.A.providing typical examplesB.making a definitionC.comparing two different areasD.presenting two examples and drawing a conclusion答案11.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B21.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A。
专题二完形填空考试大纲要求 考纲解读主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括词语辨析能力、 在一篇约 250 词的短文中留语法结构分析能力、 语篇理解出 20 个空白,要求考生从每 既考查考生的英语基础知识, 能力、 逻辑推理能力、 文化背题给的4 个选项中选出最佳 又考查考生综合运用语言的 景透析能力、 作者意图剖析能选项,使补足的短文意思通 能力。
力和生活常识综合运用能力。
顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
该题型分值高、 区分度强, 是考生最容易 “拉开距离” 的一项测试。
江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计选项设置年份 体裁词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 0 2017 记叙文 3 14 2 1 2016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 2 2015记叙文 1 17 2 0 2014记叙文21413从上表可以看出,江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主,注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类,相同语义范畴,选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Theirsavings had been __36 __ to pay lawyers ’ fees.To make matters worse, Mothwas diagnosed( 诊断 ) with a __37__ disease.There was no__38__ , only pain relief.Failing to find any otherway out,they decided to make a __39__ journey,as they caugh t sight of an old hikers ’ ( 徒步旅行者 )guide.Thi swas a long journe yof unaccustomed hardshipand __40__ recovery.Whenleavin ghom e, Raynor and Moth had just£ 320 in thebank.They planne d to keep the __41__low by living on boilednoodles , with the __42__ hamburger shoptreat.Wild camping is __43__ inEngland.Toavoi dbein gcaugh t,the Winns had toget the ir tent up __44__ and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soondiscovered that dailyhiking in their 50s is a lot __45__ thantheyremembe r itwas in their20s.Raynor __46__all over anddesired abath.Moth, meanwhile,after aninitial __47__ , found hissymptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiringjourney.__49__ ,the coupl efound thattheir bodies turned f or the better, with re-foundstron g muscles that theythought had __50__ forever. “Ou r hair was fried and falling out , nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.Shewrites,“__ 52__had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an emptypage at the end ofa(n )__53__ writtenbook.Ithadalso given me a __54__ ,either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
江苏高考英语完形填空备考练习及答案My earliest memory of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I older, I remember my father and I listening to basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep the game was over. When I woke up in the morning the score sheet with the score on it would be lying me. I’ll always remember that.On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck he delivered the bread to the stores. The and the warmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that.My father would all my games. One night before an important game my father told me that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread andit was a three-hour from his route(路线)。
The next day as the game time approached I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to the game. I’ll always remember that.Years later I had bee a teacher. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad hadjust been in a traffic aident. I could hear my heart in my ears. I the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really to me. I still taught in school Icouldn’t focus on my teaching. One day I was on the playgrounda little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand. His hand held mine the same way I used to hold my father’s by the last two . At that moment I found my in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, passion and touch. My purpose was to use those as he did. From that day On I started. I’ll always remember that!36.A.seemed B.grew C.turned D.changed37.A.when B.although C.because D.before38.A.fresh B.final C.official D.opposite39.A.across from B.in place of C.next to D.ahead of40.A.as B.so C.until D.unless41.A.smell B.color C.taste D.shape42.A.react B.confirm C.serve D.attend43.A.exactly B.sadly C.slowly D.simply44.A.drive B.walk C.length D.ride45.A.immediately B.hopefully C.surprisingly D.unusually46.A.make B.keep C.take D.win47.A.killed B.injured C.trapped D.saved48.A.strike B.knock C.beat D.hit49.A.held up B.held back C.hung on D.hung up50.A.cared B.mattered C.troubled D.meant51.A.if B.once C.and D.but52.A.while B.after C.when D.before53.A.shoulders B.fingers C.arms D.legs54.A.purpose B.pleasure C.position D.progress55.A.lessons B.prizes C.gifts D.subjectsA long time ago I lived in a small town in the south. In the morning I was often woken up by themade by those boys who were on their way to school. To tell the truth, I got sothat I decided to teach them a lesson, especially the one whoat my window. So one morning Imy bed as quickly as I couldI heard the knock once again. But I found nothere when I ran outside.The next morning, I got up as early as possible and went outside, smoking by the roadside, my eyes upon my house. Soon those bad boys walked over, shouting and laughing. I was prepared to catch theone. I noticed one boy walk towards my house, reaching out his hand to do thething as usual. He did it every day. No wonder he did it so. In no time I ran over, and the boysas far as they could, surprised and frightened. But to my great, the one who knocked at the windowstood there. I caught him by thecollar (衣领) , shouting at him, “It was you who did it? Didn’t you know I was sleeping?” The boy answered in a low voice, “Yes, but I simply want to let you know a.” Then he pointed to the little dog, which wasat the foot of the. It was cold then, and we were all incoats.“Every morning I passed here I saw the poor dog. Why didn’t you let it?” The boy left, with me standing there alone, not kn owing what to. But I’ve neverthe knock since.1. A. noisesB. smilesC. praysD. quarrels2. A. tiredB. excitedC. angryD. disappointed3. A. staredB. knockedC. shoutedD. worked4. A. jumped ontoB. jumped out ofC. put upD. put down5. A. thoughB. in order thatC. sinceD. as soon as6. A. strangerB. dogC. studentD. boy7. A. fixingB. wideningC. gettingD. closing8. A. bestB. tallestC. shortestD. worst9. A. differentB. easy C. sameD. simple10. A. strangelyB. unfamiliarlyC. unsuessfullyD. skillfully11. A. ran awayB. got togetherC. turned upD. stood up12. A. surpriseB. sadnessC. pleasureD. regret13. A. hardlyB. seldomC. stillD. nearly14. A. secretB. factC. storyD. joke15. A. barkingB. drinkingC. shakingD. climbing16. A. roomB. treeC. streetD. wall17. A. longB. hotC. thickD. large18. A. inB. outC. upD. down19. A. catchB. doC. carryD. look20. A. madeB. heardC. expectedD. caused。
专题二完形填空考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
既考查考生的英语基础知识,又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。
主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。
该题型分值高、区分度强,是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。
江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 02017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 3从上表可以看出,江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主,注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类,相同语义范畴,选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had诊断) with a __37__ been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(disease.There was no __38__,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an 徒步旅行者) guide.old hikers’ (This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynorand Moth had just £320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles,with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is alot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles thatthey thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.Ithad also given me a __54__,either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习(二)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and 1.and began to paint the boat bright red,as the owner asked him.While painting,he2.there was a hole in the boat and decided to3.it.When he finished painting,he received his money and left.The next day,the owner of the boat came to the painter and4.him with a nice check,much 5.than the payment for painting,the painter was surprised."You've already paid me for painting the boat!"he said."But this is not for the paint6..It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.""But it was such a(n)7.service.Certainly it's not worth8.me such a high amount for something so unimportant!""My dear friend,you do not understand.Now let me tell you what9..When I asked you to paint the boat,I10.to mention about the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took the boat and 11.a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a12.in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat,I was13.because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing."Then,I14.the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You see,now,what you did? You saved my children!I do not have enough money to pay your'small'good deed."So,no matter who,when or how,just15.repair all the"leaks"you find. 1.A.chains B.brushes C.beliefs D.pens 2.A.assumed B.reminded C.found D.ignored 3.A.repair B.wipe C.hide D.measure 4.A.admired B.treated C.presented D.comforted 5.A.higher B.less C.quicker D.wealthier 6.A.award B.kindness C.job D.skill 7.A.cheap B.small C.valuable D.additional 8.A.lending B.selling C.borrowing D.paying 9.A.happened B.existed C.impressed D.classified10.A.decided B.hated C.forgot D.remembered 11.A.went through B.went on C.dreamed about D.reflected on 12.A.hole B.sign C.rule D.danger 13.A.angry B.desperate C.embarrassed D.sufficient 14.A.pulled B.spotted C.examined D.destroyed 15.A.possibly B.carefully C.actually D.finally阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏高考完形填空训练附答案江苏高考完形填空训练原文:After my brothers serious heart attack, he lay in a coma(昏迷) in the hospital. Tubes and wires 36 him up to machines that kept him alive. The only sound in his room was the 37 whoosh(呼呼声) of the pump forcing air into his lungs. My sister--in--law stood by, 38As a minister I had been with families in similar 39 . I had searched for the right 40 , a phrase of hope, trying to 41 them. But this was a new 42During these difficult days, my sister-- in-- law and I were 43 between hope and resignation. We 44 every visitor. We were grateful for their stories of people who had 45 comas and return to 46 . We listened when they talked knowledgeably about the stages of grief. We knew they cared. But many visitors came 47 the door talking, and kept talking. Was that how I had dealt with my nervousness when I didnt know 48 to say?Then a/n 49 friend came to visit. He stood with us around the bed, looking at my brothers body. There was a long silence. Suddenly 50 with emotion, he said, "Im sorry." There was another long pause. 51 , he hugged my sister--in--law and then turned to shake my hand. He held it a 52 longer than necessary and squeezed a little harder than 53 . As he looked at me, tears came to his eyes. And then he left. One week later, my brother died.Years 54 passed and I still remember that visitor. I do not recall his name, but Ill never forget how he shared our grief, quietly and 55 and without awkwardness. His few words spoke volumes.江苏高考完形填空训练选项:36. A. added B. hooked C. put D. held37. A. rhythmical B. loudC. irregularD. harmonious38. A. careful B. hopeful C. helpless D. useless39. A. conversations B. considerations C. locations D. situations40. A. words B. places C. roles D. choices41. A. convince B. teach C. comfort D. serve42. A. challenge B. adventureC. experienceD. opportunity43. A. filled B. torn C. worn D. settled44. A. appreciated B. expected C. depended D. evaluated45. A. suffered from B. shaken off C. come down with D. kept out46. A. reality B. origin C. function D. normal47. A. in B. across C. over D. through48. A. why B. what C. how D. when49. A. casual B. expected C. close D. familiar50. A. concentrated B. controlledC. overcomeD. disappointed51. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally52. A. second B. lot C. great deal D. period53. A. before B. possible C. usual D. past54. A. had B. have C. are D. were55. A. extraordinarily B. desperately C. nervously D. sincerely 江苏高考完形填空训练答案:36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.B46.D 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D。
2021年江苏省高考英语专题复习:完形填空专项练习题请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always the girl who managed to stay moderately fit through an active lifestyle. I relied on my brain but largely 36 my body.Then, due to a mixture of 37 and overwork, I found myself no longer the 38 and happy person I had been. I couldn’t find 39 in the things I loved. I was unwell and needed to find a way to get better.I added 40 to my schedule, along with more time outdoors and reducing my41 . I didn’t expect to enjoy it, and knew that I would need a one-to-one trainerto 42 me to exercise regularly. I 43 a personal trainer. I explained that I wasn’t aiming to lose weight. I had no 44 of shifting my anxiety on to the way I looked. 45 , I wanted to improve my balance, flexibility and strength.My trainer presented exercise as a way to boost myself up ( 增强) rather than 46 , and tohelp my body be stronger and 47 for the things I wanted to do every day. To achieve this, I 48 time and energy in myself. 49 myself physically has not always been easy. It is hard work, I sweat a lot, and I 50 it. I finally found myself understanding 51 I would want to make exercise partof my life.My body has built up. When I run, it takes less 52 ; when I dig my garden for hours, my back no longer 53 . Now, when I’m 54 who I am and what I’m worth, I look down at my arms. Thanks to the exercise, my newly defined 55 reminds me of what I’m made of: the determination to thrive as well as survive.36. A. appreciated B. shaped C. trained D. ignored37. A. passions B. complaints C. stresses D. praises38. A. confident B. honest C. punctual D. generous39. A. evidence B. pleasure C. humour D. fault40. A. entertainment B. communication C. travel D. exercise41. A. expectation B. workload C. diet D. income42. A. promise B. motivate C. allow D. beg43. A. seized B. charged C. hired D. questioned44. A. intention B. chance C. idea D. doubt45. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover46. A. hang about B. shrink down C. burst in D. show off47. A. fitter B. slower C. higher D. lighter48. A. saved B. wasted C. found D. invested49. A. Challenging B. Burying C. Measuring D. Locating50. A. mean B. love C. catch D. refuse51. A. where B. how C. when D. why52. A. time B. skill C. effort D. focus53. A. shakes B. breaks C. aches D. exists54. A. enjoying B. wondering C. choosing D. guessing55. A. character B. habit C. muscle D. mind第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
专题二完形填空考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
既考查考生的英语基础知识,又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。
主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。
该题型分值高、区分度强,是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。
江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 02017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 3从上表可以看出,江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主,注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类,相同语义范畴,选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a __37__ disease.There was no __38__,only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles,with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__ and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey. __49__, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.It had also given me a __54__, either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了Raynor Winn和她丈夫Moth因为投资失误变得无家可归。
祸不单行,她丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病,无法医治。
他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱外出旅行。
36.A.drawn up ed upC.backed upD.kept up答案 B [根据首句中的homeless与下文第三段中的“had just £320 in the bank”可知他们的积蓄都用于支付律师费了,因此选择used up(用光)。
draw up“拟订,起草”;back up“支持,支援”;keep up“跟上,保持”。
]d monC.preventableD.serious答案 D [根据下一句中的“only pain relief”可知,Moth被诊断出患了一种严重的疾病,因此选择serious。
]38.A.cure B.luckC.careD.promise答案 A [没有治疗方法(cure),只能缓解疼痛。
]39.A.business B.walkingC.busD.rail答案 B [根据本句中的“an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide”与下文的内容可知,他们决定进行一场徒步旅行,因此选择walking。
]40.A.expected B.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising答案 D [从下文内容可知,这不但是一个艰苦的旅行,也是一个给他们带来惊喜的旅行,因此选择surprising。
]41.A.budget B.revenuepensationD.allowance答案 A [根据本段中的“had just £320 in the bank”和“by living on boiled noodles”可知,他们想方设法减少预算,因此选择budget。
]42.A.frequent B.occasionalC.abundantD.constant答案 B [以吃煮面条为主,偶尔也会去汉堡店里买点汉堡犒劳自己。
occasional“偶尔的”,符合语境。
]43.A.unpopular wfulC.attractiveD.illegal答案 D [根据后一句中的“To avoid being caught”可知,在英国野营是不合法的,因此选择illegal。
]44.A.soon B.earlyteD.slowly答案 C [为了不被抓到,他们不得不晚睡早起,因此选择late。
]45.A.harder B.easierC.cheaperD.funnier答案 A [他们很快发现在50多岁进行徒步旅行比在20多岁进行徒步旅行困难多了。
因此选择harder。
]46.A.rolled B.bledC.achedD.trembled答案 C [根据上文并结合常识可知,Raynor浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡。
因此选择ached。
]47.A.struggle B.progressC.excitementD.research答案 A [经过最初与疾病的斗争(struggle),Moth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻(reduced)了。
]48.A.developed B.controlledC.reducedD.increased答案 C [参见上题解析。
]49.A.Initially B.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently答案 B [最后,这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转。
eventually“最后,终于”,符合语境。
]50.A.gained B.keptC.woundedD.lost答案 D [他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强有力的肌肉。
根据re-found可知应选择lost。
]51.A.sewn B.washedC.wornD.ironed答案 C [根据语境和空前的“Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken”可知,此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛。
故选择worn表示衣服破了。
]52.A.Doctors B.HikingwyersD.Homelessness答案 D [根据上文可知,无家可归的境况(Homelessness)使他们失去了一切物质上的东西。
]53.A.well B.partlyC.neatlyD.originally答案 B [根据上文中的“nature writer”和下文中的“leave that page __55__ or tokeep writing the story”可知,此处表示这本书还未完成,即部分未完成的书。
因此选择partly。
]54.A.choice B.rewardC.promiseD.break答案 A [根据本句中的“either...or...”可知,选choice。
]55.A.loose B.fullC.blankD.missing答案 C [根据本句中的“or to keep writing the story with hope”可知,选择blank。
表示一种选择是留着空白页,意思是停止旅行,还有一种选择是继续满怀希望地写作,即继续旅行。
]For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,__36__across the campus with their heavy instrument cases,__37__at school for practice hours__38__ anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to__39__music,as he hated getting to school extra early.__40__,one day,in the music class that was __41__ of his school’s standard curriculum,he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it __42__ to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually __43__ doing it.He tried to hide his __44__ pleasure from the music teacher,who had __45__ over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well,__46__ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good __47__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __48__ him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a __49__.When he began practicing,he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was __51__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This __52__,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,__53__ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__ looks of the non-musicians he had left __55__.36.A.travelling B.marchingC.pacingD.struggling答案 D [根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知,每天上学的时候,Gabriel 总是同情地看着背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中,struggle“努力,艰难地行进,斗争”,符合语境。