2017年10月29日 每周一测-试题君之每日一题君2018年上学期高考英语期中复习 含解析 精品

重要程度：★★★★☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1.(2016·北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded【参考答案】D2. 改错(2017·新课标全国卷III)I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years._____________________________________________________________________________ ___【参考答案】had→have【试题解析】考查动词时态。

根据时间状语in the past few years判断用现在完成时，故将had改为have。

【特别注意】1. 现在完成时的被动语态有两个助动词，即have/has和been，两者缺一不可。

2. 注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。

一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。

3. 由finish，buy，start，begin，post，return，borrow，join，marry，open等词构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语如for four days，how long等连用，而要改换动词或时态。

但这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程，具有延续性，因而可与since或for引导的时间段连用。

☛No books have been bought since last week. 自上周以来，没有人来买过书。

1 中考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆
The little girl shouted _________ when she couldn’t find her mother.
A. loud
B. aloud
C. louder
D. loudly
【答案】
B 【易混辨析】 aloud
副词，强调出声，但声音不一定
很大，常与read, think 等连用，
aloud 修饰call ，cry 等动词时，可
作＂高声地＂解。

Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。

The boy called aloud for help. 这个男孩高声求救。

loud
形容词，意为＂响亮的，大声
的＂，作副词时意为＂大声，高
声＂，侧重给人的感觉，常放在
speak, shout, laugh, talk 等词后。

Speak loud while answering the teacher ’s
question. 回答老师的问题时声音要大。

学&科网 The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public.
那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。

loudly 副词，意为＂大声地，响亮地＂，
多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味，放
在所修饰的动词前后都可。

The students sang very loudly.
学生们大声地唱歌。

They all shouted loudly.
他们都大声地喊叫。

重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】with的复合结构为＂with +宾语(n. /pron. )+宾语补足语＂。

在句中with复合结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件等。

with复合结构在句中也可以作定语。

with复合结构的具体形式：☛He often sleeps with the windows open. 他经常开着窗睡觉。

☛The building looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都开着，这楼看起来更加漂亮。

☛The teacher went into the classroom with some books in his hand. 老师手里拿着几本书走进教室。

1. _____________ production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through2. _____________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. WithC. As forD. Because of3. _____________our food _____________, we had to walk to a village for help.A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out4. When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _____________ his lips moving.A. asB. withC. forD. through5. —You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Mrs Smith .—Yes, I know. But how could I_____________ the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考）A. whileB. asC. afterD. with6. _____________ more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. By2. B 【解析】考查介词with复合结构。

重要程度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆(2017·浙江)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (1) (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, (2) it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 【参考答案】(1)swept (2)where【拓展延伸】1. 关系副词先行词 时间地点the reason关系副词 when= 介词+ which where= 介词+ which why= for which从句成分时间状语地点状语原因状语2. 关系代词和关系副词的选择定语从句的引导词用关系代词还是关系副词可用以下方法判断：用法依据根据从句的谓语动词若是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；若是不及物动词，则用关系副词根据关系词在从句中作的成分把关系词放进定语从句中，若作主语或宾语用关系代词；若作状语则用关系副词1. (2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weathermay be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2.(2015·北京)Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where3. (2015·天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere hisemployees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who4. (2015·陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when5. (2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me towatch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when6. (2014·福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities they cangain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where7. (2014·江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at worka good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where8. (2014·湖南)I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book andknow my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where9. (2014·浙江)I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went upto rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why3. A 【解析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。

I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABackground music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with, ＂muzak＂(音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, it’s become big business­thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.However, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn’t always the answer. Dr. Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play up tempo music to keep the customers moving —unless of course, the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints!1. The reason why background music is so popular is that ____________.A. it can have a powerful effect on those who hear itB. it can help to create a soothing atmosphereC. it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhereD. it can make customers eat their meals quickly2. Background music means ____________.A. light music that customers enjoy mostB. fast music that makes people move fastC. slow music that can make customers enjoy their mealsD. the music you are listening to while you are doing something3. Restaurant owners complain about slow music because ____________.A. it results in indigestionB. it increases their salesC. it keeps customers movingD. it decreases their sales4. We can know from the text that ____________.A. background music was first used in big department storesB. proper music can increase the selling of goodsC. light music has a bad effect on productionD. restaurant owners had better play slow music to comfort their customersBTechnology benefits us in countless and great ways. However, in this age of ever increasing digital contact，our technology use may promote or prevent our relationships, depending on our awareness of how to manage and monitor its use.Using a laptop while in the company of a partner, without interacting with him, resulted in a couple’s negative influence on their relationship.On the contrary, couples who used technology together, while becoming involved with each other in the process, resulted in positive influence on their relationship.Technology is everywhere these days —especially cell­phones. In the past, when we waited in line at the grocery store or at a doctor’s office, we would often start a conversation with a nearby stranger. Today, the default choice (默认选项) seems to be putting our heads down into our phones instead of face­to­face connection with each other.Perhaps you have experienced the following plot: You walk into an office that you believe to be empty because it is so deathly mute. You are surprised, instead, to find it filled with people, necks bent downward, busily tapping on their cell phones instead of becoming involved with one another.This phenomenon became particularly heartbreaking for me recently as I sat in my dentist’s waiting room, seated next to a mother and her young daughter. The young girl sat quietly next to her mother who continued to focus her undivided attention on her cell phone. After what must have seemed to be a long time, the daughter said loudly in an annoyed voice, ＂Mom! I miss you!＂With a frightened look of embarrassment, the mom hurriedly put her cell phone into her purse and scooped(抱起) her daughter up.Technology can certainly make things easier for us and has rightfully earned an essential place in our personal and professional lives. However, for the health of our relationships and the need to create more social and emotional intimacy (亲密度), we must carve out ＂technology­free＂ time.5. According to the passage，technology _____________.A. makes things more attractive to usB. has advantages and disadvantages to our relationshipsC. changes our life completelyD. brings us much convenience6. The couple’s using technology together in the case of interaction _____________.A. can lead a happy lifeB. may make them have similar opinions on lifeC. is more beneficial to their relationship than only one usesD. makes the couple like communicating with others7. The underlined word ＂mute＂ in Para.4 can be replaced by ＂_____________＂.A. darkB. coldC. cleanD. quiet8. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Looking away from your phoneB. Communicating with people around youC. Avoiding using cell phones while waitingD. Encouraging face­to­face connectionII. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

曲周一中2017高三10月份月考调研考试高三英语试题本试卷共分三部分，第一部分听力，第二部分阅读，第三部分知识运用。

试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers going?A. To a restaurant.B. To a zoo.C. To a shop.2. How does the man probably go shopping?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bike.3. Why does the woman want to get the coat?A. She likes its color very much.B. The price is reasonable.C. It is on sale now.4. What is the woman probably doing?A. She is listening to the music.B. She is fixing the radio.C. She is working.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The mother finally doesn’t allow her son to hitch-hike.B. The mother finally allows her son to hitch-hike.C. The son will go without his mother’s permission.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. The reason _________ he resigned was ________ he didn’t get on well with the boss.A. that, that`B. why, thatC. for which, whichD. why, what【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】2. You have to explain ________ you were absent from school yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. why【参考答案】D1. The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was injured.A.that, becauseB.why, thatC.why, becauseD.that, that2. Do you know the reason he explained to his teacher for his mistakes?A.whyB.whichC.whatD.where3. The family spent a great deal of money decorating their new house, and that is they have been stuck indebt so far.A.becauseB.howC.whenD.why4. Instead of making many excuses you can't reach your goal, just hold to your dream and never give up.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5. The reason he was late for the meeting was he was held up by traffic jam during the rush hour.A.why; becauseB.that; thatC.why; thatD.that; because2. B【解析】考查定语从句。

高考频度：★★★★☆难易程度：★★★★☆如图为阳台壁挂式太阳能热水器景观及其示意图，这种热水器非顶层用户也可以安装使用，既节能环保，又能与建筑景观融为一体，适合在大中城市高层建筑中推广使用。

读图完成1—2题。

1．关于在我国北方使用阳台壁挂式太阳能热水器的描述，正确的是A．全年平均使用时间没有热带地区长B．甲集热器与丙热水箱组成一套设备C．随纬度增高，集热器与墙面夹角β减小D．随楼层增高，集热器与墙面夹角β减小2．若太阳能集热器可随时移动，则充分利用太阳能的做法是A．夏至日，广州安装在北面B．夏至日，北京安装在北面C．春分日，新加坡安装在北面D．春分日，堪培拉安装在南面【参考答案】1．C 2．A2．广州位于北回归线以南，夏至日，太阳东北升、西北落，正午太阳位于北方，建筑物北面光照条件较好；夏至日，北京太阳虽东北升、西北落，但太阳辐射较强的正午时段太阳在南方，故应安装在南面；春分日，太阳正东升、正西落，新加坡位于北半球赤道附近，北面不会有阳光射入；堪培拉在南半球，春分日其南面不会有阳光射入。

选A。

正午太阳高度的应用（1）确定地方时当某地太阳高度达一天中的最大值时，此时日影最短，当地的地方时是12时。

（2）确定房屋的朝向确定房屋的朝向与正午太阳所在位置有关。

为了获得更充足的太阳光照，在北回归线以北地区正午太阳位于南方，因此房屋坐北朝南；在南回归线以南地区正午太阳位于北方，因此房屋坐南朝北。

（3）确定当地的地理纬度当太阳直射点位置一定时，可根据两地纬度差多少度，正午太阳高度就差多少度。

根据某地某日(二分二至日)正午太阳高度，可判断该地区纬度大小。

（4）判断日影长短及方向太阳直射点上，物体的影子缩短为0；正午太阳高度越大，日影越短；反之，日影越长。

正午是一天中日影最短的时刻。

日影永远朝向背离太阳的方向，北回归线以北的地区，正午的日影全年朝向正北(北极点除外)，冬至日日影最长，夏至日日影最短；南回归线以南的地区，正午的日影全年朝向正南(南极点除外)，夏至日日影最长，冬至日日影最短；南北回归线之间的地区，正午日影夏至日朝向正南，冬至日朝向正北；直射时日影最短(等于0)。

1
1. Tom ’s mother is busy breakfast for Tom.
A. cook
B. to cook
C. cooks
D. cooking
【参考答案】
D
2. The young couple(夫妇) are busy the housework and their baby.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. on
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】be busy with sth 忙于做某事。

【解题必备】
busy 对应的反义词是free 。

它可以构成短语：be busy with sth.或be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。

►He is busy writing books these days. 这些天他正忙着写书。

►Are you busy with the housework? 你正忙着家务活吗？
►My mother is busy all day. 我妈妈一整天都忙。

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
►Tom is busy cleaning the bedroom. 汤姆正忙着打扫卧室。

be busy with sth.忙于某事
►Is Lucy busy with her homework? 露西正忙着做作业吗？
1. I ’m too busy my homework walk my dog every day.
A. to do; to
B. doing; to
C. to do; /
D. doing; /。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man probably?A。

A teacher。

B. A student。

C. A player.2。

Where are the speakers most probably?A. In the hospital。

B. In the classroom. C。

In the teachers' office.3。

How much will the woman pay？A. ¥ 6.B。

¥ 8.C。

¥ 12.4。

What does the man mean？A. He wants the woman to attend the meeting。

B。

He can answer the questions after the meeting。

C. He will be busy during his office hours。

5。

What will the man do soon?A. Get to the TV station。

B. Buy a mobile phone. C。

Board a plane。

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22。

5分）听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。