人教版必修三unit4英语倒装语序练习题及答案

SectionⅢUsing Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time课后·训练提升一、单词拼写.John stood out among the c and was chosen as chairman of the committee..It makes you read the next e to find out what’s going to happen in the novel..His sole m was to make her happy..She got into the car and started the m and set off for home.is one of the major sources of the Chinese culture..A fishing boat sank because of the r sea waves.skilfully guided the ship over the dangerous part of the sea..He made a c to pay the rent on time.1.万一她有个三长两短怎么办?anything should happen to her?2.这种化学变化能放出热和光。

by this chemical change.3.要是没有水,植物就无法生长。

water,no plant could grow.’t for4.作为保持健康的方式,没有什么比得上游泳。

swimming as a means of keeping fit.5.我必须做点什么去报答他的帮助。

.ALike many American people,I have a “bucket list”.It’s something along the lines of the “top-10-things-to-see-or-do-before-you-die” lists published on travel web sites.“Set foot on all seven continents” has always been on my list.This past February,after nearly six months of planning,I was fortunate to be able to knock off two—the most amazing being Antarctica,the other South America.I chose an optimal time to go—summer in the southern hemisphere(半球)—and found a tour company online that was able to accommodate my needs.It is a costly adventure,especially when travelling solo,but the company put together a package for me that was perfect.The company not only got me to the continent,but allowed me the opportunity to set foot on it.Many tour companies will put you on a ship that sails through the area,weaving between islands and giving views of the shore.But to actually set foot on the continent is a rare and impressive treat.One of the tour leaders on our boat estimated that the total number of people who have actually set foot on this land—tourists,scientists and explorers—would only fill a very large football stadium.This is because tourism to Antarctica didn’t really exist until roughly 15 years ago and has only recently taken off in popularity.There are also rules and restrictions for visiting set up by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators.Take nothing away,and leave nothing behind.My plan was simple.Arrive in Ushuaia,Argentina,and get on the M/V Orlova,an ice-strengthened Russian ship,to spend 10 days exploring Antarctica.We saw paradise in a frozen form.No traffic noise,no pollution,no road rage—just clear skies,fresh air and undisturbed beauty for miles.Months later,I still wish I could be there sitting with the penguins,taking it all in,smile firmly frozen in place.1.When the author started his travel,what season was it in America?A.Spring.B.Summer.D.Winter.“I chose an optimal time to go—summer in the southern hemisphere...”可知,作者是在美国是冬季的时候出发的。

Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1．When the fire broke out，the people in the building lost their head and ran in all directions.解析：考查动词短语。

句意：当火灾发生时，楼里的人们吓坏了，四处逃窜。

2．—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.—Cheer up! I'm sure you'll make it.解析：考查动词短语。

句意：——我正在想明天的考试。

恐怕这次我过不了关。

——振作点！我相信你一定能行。

Cheer up！振作点！3．Now that I've heard the music，I understand why you like it.解析：考查固定搭配。

句意：既然我听了这音乐，我就明白你为什么喜欢它了。

4．The old photo called up my memory of the small forest during my childhood，through which flowed(flow) a clean stream.解析：考查倒装句，定语从句和动词时态。

句意：这张老照片让我想起了童年的小树林，一条清澈的小溪在其中流淌。

flow流淌；该处用一般过去时。

5．—Why don't you like your job?—It's always being watched over by my director.解析：考查动词短语。

watch over监视；监督。

句意：——你为什么不喜欢你的工作？——总是被我的领导监督。

6．Ann's ill，but with careful nursing she will pull through soon.解析：考查动词短语。

课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often c（残忍的）.2. In an attempt to find the lost treasure，they made a t（彻底的）search of the house.3. We thought of selling this old f（家具），but we’ve decided to hold on to it. It might be valuable.4. U（不幸地），her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s.5. If you put on d（潮湿的）clothes in such weather，you will probably catch cold.6. All the family members need to have their own interests and r（娱乐活动）.7. I would like to apply for the position which was a（做广告）in yesterday’s newspaper.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. The morning sun rises in the east，casting its rays （向四面八方）.2. I was very （对……热情）the lecture，but his remark on it made me disappointed.3.Mr. Johnson was grateful for and （为……感到骄傲）his son’s remarkable performance.4. We decided to （尽力）to solve the problem，however difficult it was.5.（在他的指导下），the workers finally managed to solve the problem ahead of schedule.6. Organized games can teach us how to （团队合作）and get along with others.7. All of us were shocked to hear the boy talking （以粗鲁的方式）.8. You have to learn to take down the key points （即使）you don’t take them in.语法专项练Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you （study）so hard this year.2. Tom （work）in the library every night over the last three months.3. —We’ve spent too much money recently.—Well，it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives （come）around all the time.4. Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she （shoulder）since her marriage to father.5. —Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I （paint）the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.6. Joseph （go）to evening classes since last month，but he still can’t say“What’s your name?”in Russian.7. —Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I （look）for.8. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and （write）his essay there ever since.9. —Sir，I’m here.—Please listen. I （consider）asking your parents to come to our school，but I’d like to hear your opinion first.10. Little Tom should be up because he （sleep）for nine hours.Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. My sister （一直在寻找）a job for three months，and this is her formal interview.2. The kids are dirty all over because they （一直在玩）in the mud all the morning.3. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He （一直在做准备）it for months.4. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You （一直坐在）in front of that computer too long.5. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she（一直在学习）English for a year.6. It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers（一直在上升）for some time.V.语法填空AI 1 （hear）a strange sound for a while. It’s a deep，loud roar，like a lion’s. But there aren’t any lions here... Or are there? Soon I see what 2（make）the noise：a howler monkey. Now I feel less worried. Realising that something 3（move）on my shoulder，I turn my head to look at it. Oh no! It’s a giant spider!I brush it off and it runs under some leaves. I try to bat away the huge insects，which 4（fly）around my head in a black cloud for quite a while. I pull off the headset and I’m back in my living room. Thank goodness! I5 （give）the latest virtual reality headset and，for the last twenty minutes，I 6（use）it to explore the Amazon. This is an amazing experience and a reminder of how many species there are in the rain forest. We must do all we can to protect itBIt 1 _______________(estimate) that over 30 million people worldwide have lost arms or legs，and many of them fail to get the help that they need. For some time，they 2_______________(hope)for better-quality artificial limbs. Fortunately，one exciting new advance could help these physically disabled people lead a normal life again：robotic limbs.Over the last few years，scientists 3_______________(develop) new kinds of artificial limbs to help people overcome their disabilities. Robotic limbs can do much more than conventional artificial limbs. Some of the earliest artificial limbs were made of wood and leather，and until recently，artificial limbs 4_______________( only serve) basic functions. With the advancement in robotic technology，artificial limbs can now perform much more complex tasks and come closer to real human limbs. Not only can they make a much wider range of movements，but they can also be controlled directly by the brain and feed sensory information back into it.David Jones is one of a team of scientists devoted to making even better robotic limbs. “ We 5_______________( do) everything we can to advance this technology and we will not take out a patent on it，” said David. “Hopefully，more and more people in need of robotic limbs will be equipped with them and enjoy a higher quality of life.”课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. cruel2. thorough 3. furniture4. Unfortunately 5. damp 6. recreations7. advertisedⅡ. 1. in all directions2. enthusiastic about3. proud of 4. try our best 5. Under his guidance 6. work as a team 7. in a rude manner8. even thoughⅢ. 1. have been studying句意：我确信你将在这次考试中做得更好，因为这一年你一直用功学习。

必修3 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I __3__ every room in the house, but my efforts were __4__ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was __5__，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I __6__ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was __7__ to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach, I __8__ an elderly man with a metal detector (探测器) in his hand.I __9__ up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__ —some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would __11__ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough __12__ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband __13__ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice __14__，as that necklace couldn't be __15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on __17__ he found the necklace.Unable to __18__ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) __19__.Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn't help __20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。

新人教版高三英语必修三Unit4练习试题及答案(2)Part three :阅读理解A篇One day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered, “ I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.” The teacher got angry on hearing this. “What?” he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?” “Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) mast er,” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don’t know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.” “There is something true in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student’s “high hats” on.46. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_____________.A. he had got hundred hats to sellB. he had got a fairly high position in societyC. he wanted to see his parents in his home townD. he moved away to another city47. The student would live among high officials by___________.A. selling hats to themB. making a hundred hats for themC. flattering themD. serving them48. The teacher was angry with__________.A. himself B .the society C. his student D. high officials49. The phrase “rose to his feet” means________.A. stood upB. kicked with his feetC. became quite excitedD. raised his feet50. The teacher____________.A. liked to be flattered as wellB. really knew nothing about the vulgar worldC . was in need of a high hatD. was satisfied with the new hatB篇Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast.He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time;that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind.Ford’s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师).By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car.However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory.This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year.Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.51.Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars.A.cheap and strongB.cheap and longC.fast and expensiveD.strong and slow52.Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____.A.he made many greet carsB.his cars are manyC.he made lots of cars of the same kindD.both A and B53.The young man became a mechanic，_______.A.which was his father’s willB.which was against his own willC.which was against his father’s willD.which was the will of both54.The “Model T” was very famous_____.A.before 1908B.between 1982 and 1908C.before 1892D.after 190855.Ford built his own car factoryA.in 1903B.in 1908C.in 1913D.in 1897新人教版高三英语必修三Unit 4练习试题答案1-5A C DDD6-10BBADA11-15ADCAB16-20BBCCA21-25CBCDD26-30 BADCB 31-35 DCBAC 36-40 DBADA 41-45 CBDCA46-55 BCCAA ACCDA。

Part 2Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The more empty cans that can be collected for (回收利用), the better.2.Hard work can often make up for a l of intelligence.3.Some leaves were f on the still lake.4.Our success was far (超出) what we thought possible.5.The day will come when man can make full use of s energy.6.Newspapers and periodicals(期刊) keep me updated on c affairs.7.The function of a (肥皂) is to make it possible to mix oily materials with water.8.She removed the child from the basin and placed him on a clean (毛巾) for drying.9.Watching a potato baked in a (微波炉) is more exciting.10.She loved clothes, and was always rather k to show off any new purchase. Ⅱ.单句填空1.“Everything went quietly in my head,” Tim recalls(回忆道).“I was trying to figure how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”2.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough (cycle)20 kilometres in an afternoon.3.We just cannot (sufficient) express our thanks for your kindness.4.The days we have been looking forward to (come) soon.5.There were so many people that Lucy had to shout and wave so as (notice).6.Would you mind (answer) some questions on shopping habits?7.New rehearsal(排练) and educational (facility) as well as more public space were added.8.Because she was(lack) in training, she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.9.Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland (recover).10.The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.Ⅲ.选词填空1.It took the teacher several months to keep her class .2.We are your early reply and awaiting Mr. John Smith’s call.3.These flowers may root very quickly if you give them water.4.It is unlikely that products from crops grown will ever contribute to their needs.5.poor management, the factory is deeply in debt.6.Public attention at the moment the problem of industrial relations.7.sufficient evidence, the accused was allowed to go free.8.I find out the secret of her silence toward her mother.9.It is good to the world around you.10.He had saved enough money he could live in comfort.Ⅳ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.The current outbreak is the largest ever recorded in Zimbabwe and is not yet control.2.He has always been very keen doing physical exercise.3.Following the instructions, stick your address at the bottom of the form.4.He had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave the idea.5.Mary insisted on getting married whom she loved, which was against her parents’ will.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019安徽安庆一中第三次模拟,★★★)The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is mostly a desert. However, this has not stopped the country from creating great building projects. On September 6, UAE officials announced another great project—Mars Science City. Vast deserts and miles of coastlines provide plenty of better conditions for safe rocket launches (发射). And its position on the Earth makes it especially fit as the movement of the Earth provides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed to get rockets into orbit(轨道). All these seem to make it possible.The Mars Science City project, designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, or BIG, will provide a model to simulate (模仿) living on the surface of Mars, the red planet. It is part of the UAE’ s Mars 117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build a settlement there. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid, Prime Minister and the ruler of Dubai, says,“The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans, and get prepared for a better future for more generations to come.”Built outside Dubai, the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost $115 million. It will consist of several laboratories, similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers. Scientists from around the world will be invited to do research to come up with methods to create food, water and energy, using techniques which can be copiedonto the red planet. The living space, where the researchers can live for up to a year, will simulate the planet’s conditions as much as possible.The research city will also include a museum showing famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to carry on space exploration and discovery. To discover whether the construction method works on Mars, the museum’s walls will be 3D printed with the sand from the nearby desert. Now, if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth, life would be perfect.1.What can we conclude about the United Arab Emirates?A.It is short of fine weather.B.It is a nice place for launching rockets.C.It can provide enough fuel supply.D.It has the greatest scientists in the world.2.What will scientists do in the laboratories?cate visitors on trips to Mars.B.Develop the Mars settlers’ imagination.C.Find ways to produce food, water and energy on Mars.D.Create a climate-controlled environment for future use.3.Why will the museum’s walls be 3D printed?A.To show famous space techniques.B.To make full use of the nearby desert.C.To inspire children to love exploration.D.To test whether the construction method can be used on Mars.4.What’s the best title for the text?A.UAE Is to Build Mars Science CityB.UAE’s Great Exploration of MarsC.UAE Is to Build the First Mars SettlementD.UAE’s Scientific Contribution to HumansⅡ.七选五(2019河北保定一模,★★☆)Should schoolchildren have jobs?Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is to spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play. 1When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking(摆放) shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. 2Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that’s no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by one fifth in the past five years.3 Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to studyhard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Assoc iation of School and College leaders, told BBC News,“Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.4 One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC,“I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing w ith people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning. 5A.Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?B.So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing.C.It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect.D.It’s a taste(尝试) of independence and a useful thing to be put on your CV (简历).E.Does this mean that British teenagers are more afraid of hard work now?F.But your parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience.G.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.完形填空(2019福建厦门第二次质检改编,★★☆)I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a1. When the final moment comes before 2, she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a 3 hug that should protect him until she 4.I sit with a book in my hands, waiting for my turn to leave, alone.Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is 5 called, I gather my book and luggage. 6 there is no one to see me off, I do not 7 to see where I have come from.As I head towards the plane, I find myself 8something. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral, I arrived at the airport 9. My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, 10 was looking at us, but I didn’t 11.Life needs the important 12 all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a 13could come back to find someone 14them. I also wish they could leave with someone to see them 15.1.A.lecture B.goodbye C.dinner D.party2.A.gathering B.boarding C.announcing nding3.A.powerful B.gentle C.warm mon4.A.leaves B.survives C.returns D.recovers5.A.punctually(准时地) B.finallyC.abruptly(突然地)D.repeatedly6.A.Although B.While C.Till D.Since7.A.slow down B.get offC.look backD.run away8.A.remembering B.forgettingC.planningD.rejecting9.A.shouting B.cryingughingD.whispering10.A.someone B.everyoneC.noneD.anyone11.A.care B.respondC.scoldD.flee12.A.arrival B.chanceC.departureD.moment13.A.journey B.dietC.picnicD.holiday14.A.worrying about B.smiling atC.talking ofD.waiting for15.A.off B.inC.outD.atⅣ.语法填空(2019吉林毓文中学10月月考,★★☆)China sent up its second space laboratory, the Tiangong 2, on Thursday night, which will become the country’s 1(large) scientific platform in space. The lab will undergo(经历) preparations in space for about one month and will take two astronautsto the lab to enter it. 2 astronauts will stay inside the lab for 30 days. Strictly 3 (speak), the Tiangong 2 is China’s first space laboratory.Microgravity(微重力), strong radiation 4 extreme temperatures in space can influence research on life science, physics and new technologies, so Chinese scientists will make full use 5 the Tiangong 2 to do 6(experiment) that are not possible on Earth.The Tiangong 2 has devices to test in-orbit repair technologies for China’s future manned space station, 7(plan) to be built around 2022. Moreover, each system on the space lab uses a special design, which means they can be 8(rapid) changed or repaired in case of trouble. This is the first time that a Chinese spaceship 9(use) the special design. The country is expected 10(have) the only space station after the International Space Station is retired in 2024.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案全解全析基础过关练Ⅰ.1.recycling ck 3.floating 4.beyond 5.solar 6.current7.soap8.towel9.microwave10.keenⅡ.1.out句意:“我脑子里一片寂静,”蒂姆回忆到。

SectionⅡLearning About Language课后·训练提升一、选词填空.As a saying goes,dogs don’t bite.tell the truth while some don’t.hurt his feelings..understanding of it..of the teachers.1.It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend) since I came to this2.The two friends (chat) on the Internet for three hours,and(ring) in the office all the morning.4.In order to find the missing child,villagers (do) all they can over5.The manager (tell) the workers how to improve the programmeWhat could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine.Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi made a journey together to remote Gooseberry Mesa,for an adventure aimed at taking pictures of the night sky.Gooseberry Mesa,far from population centers,is protected from the nighttime light pollution,making it perfect for star photographers.Nature night environments such as this are rare.Camping,hiking,and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa stress the similarity between photography and racing.Bubba notes,“Once you start the engine there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in that seat for more than three hours.” Batak agrees,“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I’m ready to continue through the entire night.” ForBubba,developing patience allowed him to become a better driver and it is equally important to his photography.Seizing the moment is crucial too.“Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadow,the moonlight,the rise of stars,” Batak explains.“If you lose the moment,it’s gone forever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as important when travelling in Utah’s rough landscapes under freezing temperatures.Think incoming clouds,wind,or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect photo? According to Batak,“With wide-angle nightscapes,every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity.Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography.“We are both crazy about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries(边界),” says Batak.“The night sky has a unifying power.The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.”1.Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa?A.It has a small population.B.It has perfect weather conditions.C.It is free from light pollution.,二人选择Gooseberry Mesa是因为那里没有光污染,适合星空摄影。

人教高中英语必修三Unit4课后习题（含答案）Unit 4 同步练习一、词组翻译。

1.在太阳系____________________及时，终于____________________2.不同于地球____________________是……的基础___________________3.连锁反应____________________下蛋________________________4.轮到某人_____________________挡住光线_____________________5.产生_____________________乘_________________________6.振奋_______________________既然_______________________7.爆发______________________当心，提防____________________8.冷却______________________对……有害______________________9.阻止，制止_______________________一般而言______________________10.引起关注______________________灭绝_______________________11.全球变暖______________________开始时__________________________12.熟悉，理解，掌握_______________________跌倒______________________二、单词拼写1. A v_______________ storm hit the country and damaged many buildings.2. The moon's p____________ on the Earth's oceans creates the tides.3. Eating too much junk food is h________________ to your health.4. Many people believe that life e________________ on other planets besides the earth.5. She spent the afternoon f_________________ on her back inthe pool.6. These flowers will not grow in a cold c_______________.7. It's hard to breathe on top of the mountain, so you'd better take an o____________ bottle.8. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly a____________.9. U_____________ most students in my class, I don't like PE lessons.10. The p______________ of the famous actor made all his fans excited.11 Hawking is one of the most famous ___________(physic) in the world.12 ____________(like) China, Australia is in Winter when China is in summer.13 The young man speaks ________(gentle) and everyone likes him.14 There is too much ____________(violent) on TV which is bad for the health of the young.15 Some factories produce __________(harm) gases, which pollutes our _________(大气层).16 The __________(气候) is very pleasant in Kunming all the year round. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m17 The discovery of __________(重力) is so important for science.18 We can see live programs from America because of man-made ___________(卫星)19 We are trying to build a better social ____________(体系).20 Though the __________(理论) was not right, it affects many people at that time.三. 用所给短语的正确形式填空2. Stick to your theory and I believe you will surely gain success _________.3. Seven _______ _______ seven makes forty-nine.4. Some mammals give birth to their young by _____________.5. He was walking on the road when suddenly a car rushed by, raising ____________.6. In class the students answered the teacher’s questions _____ ______ .7. Unlike human beings, rabbits can _____ ______ ______ seven to ten babies at a birth.8. We all know that water and oxygen _____________the development of life.9. We human beings do something___________our environment, causing lots of pollution.10. Thus, ___________, the environment no longer provides us humans with good farmland to growcrops on, causing some to starve.四、单项填空1. Mammals _________when animals harmful to them disappeared.A. multipliedB. lessenedC. existedD. spread2. Reptiles produced young generally by _______eggs.A. lyingB. liedC. layingD. laid3.Because of the sudden change of the weather, thedinosaurs were unable to _______themselves________ altogether.A. protect, against disappearedB. keep, becoming extinctC. prevent, from being died outD. stop, from disappearing4. Next green plants began to grow on _____land. They were followed in ______time by land animals.A. the, theB. a, /C. /, /D. /, a5. Everyone should show respect for our parents and try to do all for them. After all, we _________by ourmothers.A. gave birth to themB. were given birthC. were bornD. were given birth to6. As the rocket rose into the air, we were_______ back into the seats because we were trying to escapethe ______of the earth’s gravity.A. pushed, pullB. pulled, pushC. pulled, pullD. pushed, push7. __________you have begun to do this work, you should be devoted to it heart and soul.A. AlthoughB. ForC. Now thatD. As song as8. I travelled to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though9. _________, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try10. ______in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A．What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires11. _____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which12. Yesterday I got up late, but I was just _________the date.A. on time toB. in time forC. with time atD. in time to13. Once, there, in that small village, ________a big bell. But now it is gone.A. happenedB. cameC. stoodD. existed14. Within weeks , his confidence _______throughout the whole class.A. multipliedB. spreadC. affectedD. effected15. __________smoking does great harm to health, my doctor advises me to give it up.A. AsB. ForC. ThatD. Thus五、主语从句练习in time, a c loud of dust, protect…from, be fundamental to, be harmful to, lay eggs , in one’s turn, give birth to, multiply…by1. __________it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. That2. The earth became so violent that it was not clear _______the shape would last or not.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. what3. _______is even more important is ________as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. Which, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. All, /4. _______many scientists believe is _______the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.A. That, thatB. What, thatC. Which, thatD. All, whether5. This produced a chain reaction, _____made it possible for life to develop.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which6. _________the dinosaur suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. No one finds the reason.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhetherD. Why7. _______life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on______ this problem can be solved.A. Whether, whetherB. Whether, ifC. If, ifD. What, when8. _______is clear is ________the moon is smaller than the earth and this prevents it from escaping from the earth.A. All, thatB. Which, whyC. That, thatD. what, that9 _____we need more practice is quite clearA. WhenB. WhatC. ThatD. /10. ______will take part in the chemistry contest will be announced tomorrow.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhichD. That （二）能力提升自测1. _____the workers insisted on was that they _____more pay.A. That, must be givenB. What, should giveC. What, be givenD. Whether, would be given2. ______remains to be seen.A. If it will do us harmB. How will it do us harmC. Whether it will do us harmD. That it will do us harm3. ______whether you win or not . The most important thing is the way you play the game.A. No matterB. Do not careC. It doesn’t matterD. Don’t worry4. It happened _____ they were absent at the meeting.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. if5. Has it been announced ______ the planes are to take off?A. whenB. ifC. whichD. what6. ______we go swimming every day _____us a lot of good.A. If, doB. That, doC. If, doesD. That, does7.. It matters little ______a man dies, but ____matters much is ____he lives.A. how, what, howB. how, it, howC. why, it, whyD. that, what, that8... ______makes no difference to me.A. Whether the teacher is here or notB. That the teacher is here or notC. If the teacher is here or notD. The teacher is here or not 9.. _____you can succeed in theend will mainly depend on ____you work hard.A. What, whatB. Whether, whetherC. What, ifD. Whether, if10.. _____he was ch osen to the team made us very happy.A. BecauseB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether11. Air, or ____is called the atmosphere, surrounds the whole world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it12. ______they will have a good harves t this year is still unknown.A. WhetherB. IfC. WhichD. That13. _______nothing to do with us.A. What he did isB. What he has doneC. What did he doD. What he has done has14. Is it true_____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. wheneverC. that whenD. that15. _____is up to him to decide.A. When leavingB. When shall we leaveC. When we leaveD. When we have left六、单句改错：1. Children should not be allowed to watch violently films.2. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.3. We don't do anything that will be harmful for peace.4. Don't worry - I'm sure things will get better on time.5. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.6. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.7. The room isn't enough big to hold so many people.8. The box is five times as bigger as that one.9. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.10. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.七、书面表达最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。

UNIT 4SPACE EXPLORATIONPart 1Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless (宇宙).2.The painful experience has affected both her m and physical health.3.Smoking should be banned in cars, and particularly any v with children in it.4.Man-made(卫星) are used for sending and receiving messages.5.Since you have been a college student, you may as well be i of your parents.6.The appearance of newborn (巨头) suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.7.NASA plans to l a satellite.8.It is reported that in 1961 the USSR sent an a into space.9.The chairman was quite familiar with the (步骤) for conducting a meeting.10.Everything falls towards the centre of the earth because of the (重力).Ⅱ.单句填空1.The man they talked about is famous not only for his talent for his kindness.2.It is generally accepted that genes (transmit) from one generation to another.3.A child’s (intelligent) develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.4.With the (develop) of agriculture, the life of the farmers here becomes better and better.5.After failing the examination, he determined (work) hard and catch up with others.6.When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel (disappoint) and frustrated.7.Today we’re going to focus the question of homeless people in London.8.I really desire(get) a good education that will give me chances to realize my dreams.9.As we have learned in history class, India gained(independent) in 1947 after a long struggle.10.Mrs Smith then sent me an e-mail,(hope) to get further information.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make 1 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite2(launch)by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on 3(send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 4(go)into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,5it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to6 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 7Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second mannedorbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,8 (follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step9(far) in China’s plan to establish a space station10the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’ e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考,★★☆)There was great excitement on the planet Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as pictures. The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan. Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasibility of a manned flying saucer (飞碟) landing on Earth. A meeting was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.“We have come to the conclusion, based on last week’s satellite landing,” said Prof. Zog,“that there is no life on Earth.”“How do you know this?” a science reporter of the Venus Evening News asked.“For one thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”“Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies?”“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud staying over the surface of Earth? We don’t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus being there. Over here you willnotice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings show it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.”“Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the pictures?”“We’re not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They give out gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.”“Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of money landing a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?”“Because if we Venus ians can learn to breathe in the Earth’s atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”1.What does the underlined word “feasibility” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Possibility.B.Flexibility.C.Simplicity.D.Responsibility.2.What tone did the author use when writing the text?A.Serious.B.Aggressive.C.Humorous.D.Frustrating.3.What problem did the author mention apart from air pollution?A.Overpopulation.B.Global warming.C.Damaged forests.D.Water pollution.4.Why did the author write the passage?A.To tell us a dream of Venusian scientists.B.To disclose the secret of life on other planets.C.To persuade people to try living on Earth.D.To remind people on Earth of some crises.B(2019陕西咸阳二模,★★☆)China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Chang’ e 4 probe (探测器) has also made the first moon landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the Earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2,500 km in diameter and 13 km in depth. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to the Earth. It will also try to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on Earth because of too much radio noise.Chang’e 4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the Earth is possible.For China the Chang’e 4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on Earth has done. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.5.Where did the Chang’ e 4 probe land?A.On the side of the moon facing the Earth.B.On the invisible side of the moon.C.In a younger crater on the moon.D.In a previous space station.6.What can we learn from the text?A.The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.B.The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.C.Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.D.The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the Earth easily.7.Why is the craft equipped with a container?A.To see what seeds can come out on the moon.B.To collect some important matter on the moon.C.To find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.D.To check whether some minerals exist on the moon.8.According to the text, what will China do in the future?nd manned spacecraft on the moon.B.Build another space station on the moon.unch more space probes to the moon.D.Become the first country in exploring space.Ⅱ.七选五(2018福建福州5月适应性测试,★★☆)Are you actually sick when you have spring fever? Originally, yes.1But now people use it to mean a sudden increase of romantic feelings.These days, we use “spring fever” to describe a restless feeling after the long, cold days of winter.2It is also a verb that means something happens or appears quickly.Imagine that you are resting in a chair when suddenly you see a mouse run across the floor. You spring into action! You jump from the chair and run after the mouse!3 And it works! But when you tell your roommate that you have caught a mouse in a trap, tears spring to her eyes. You feel bad, but she really should have told you about her pet mouse Charlie!4You say to her,“You can’t just spring that on me! I’ll need time to find another roommate!” But then you think that maybe it’s for the best. Every time you see her you feel guilty about Charlie. 5She always expects you to buy her things: she wants you to spring for lunch, spring for movie tickets, and sometimes even spring for groceries.So, when you spring for something, you pay for someone else.A.Many people suffer a lot from it.B.Your roommate turns her back on you.C.But the word “spring” is not just a season.D.Spring fever used to refer to an actual illness.E.Then your roommate is moving out tomorrow.F.That night you spring a trap with some cheese in it.G.But anyway, she does something that really annoys you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.语法填空(2019吉林毓文中学4月月考,★★☆)We used to believe there were nine planets, 1 now there are eight (Pluto is not a planet). Now we may have to change how many continents there are. We 2 (teach) there are seven—Asia, Africa, North and South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Geologists(地质学家)now say there is an 3 (eight) continent—Zealandia. This is a big, 4(most) underwater landmass(大陆) in the Pacific Ocean. Six percent of it is 5 water and is New Zealand and New Caledonia. The rest 6 (be) under the ocean. It is five million square kilometres, 7 scientists say is big enough to be a continent.Geologists argue that the land does not have to be above water to be a continent. They say Zealandia is a continent because of four8 (point): It is a lot higher than the area around it, it has special geology(地质状况), it is easy to see its shape, and it is9 (thick) than the ocean floor. It may take time for scientists 10 (agree) there are eight continents.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案全解全析基础过关练Ⅰ.1.universe 2.mental 3.vehicle 4.satellites 5.independent6.giantsunch8.astronaut9.procedure10.gravityⅡ.1.but句意:他们(刚才)谈论的那个男人不仅因他的才华而出名,而且因他的善良而出名。

UNIT4SPACE EXPLORATIONSection A Listening and Speaking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.It is very important for astronauts to learn to use space (equip).2.That young man with right weight is fit for this job height.3.This job is offered to those with a (relate) college degree.4.It is said that exercise is good to (mentally) development.5.The little boy looked at the astronaut with (curious).6.Susan is a woman high intelligence who knows her own mind.Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.Now everything is very expensive.You’d better things to buy before you go shopping.2.She everything when she was on her first journey.3.Anyone must be suitable and in weight before he or she becomes an astronaut.4.To their delight,their son has this famous university.5.Reading English aloud in the morning helps practise your oral English helps strengthen your memory.6.I have stayed longer,but I had to leave.7.If you want to be a professional footballer,you must football as required.8.,you’d better know clearly what you want to be before you choose your major.Ⅲ.完成句子1.对我来说这道数学题不容易计算出来。