Multi-Class Measurement Based Admission Control for a QoS Framework with Dynamic Resource M

POCT技术的应用是检验医学成熟的标志

McCord J, Nowak RM, McCullough PA, Foreback C, Borzak S, Tokarski G, Tomlanovich MC, Jacobsen G, Weaver WD. Background- Diagnostic strategies with ECG and serum cardiac markers have been used to rule out acute myocardial infarction in 6 to 12 hours. The present study evaluated whether a multimarker strategy that used point-of-care measurement of myoglobin, creatine kinase (CK)-MB, and troponin I could exclude acute myocardial infarction in </=3 hours. Methods and Results- We prospectively enrolled consecutive patients (n=817) in the emergency department who were evaluated for possible acute myocardial infarction. In patients with nondiagnostic ECGs, we measured CK-MB, troponin I, and myoglobin with a point-of-care device at presentation and at 90 minutes, 3 hours, and 9 hours. Standard central laboratory testing of CK-MB was done at the same time intervals, and triage decisions were made by emergency physicians who were unaware of point-of-care results. Sensitivity and negative predictive value were compared for both the multimarker, point-of-care approach and the central laboratory strategy. Sensitivity and negative predictive value for point-of-care combination of myoglobin and troponin I by 90 minutes was 96.9% and 99.6%, respectively. CK-MB measurements and blood sampling at 3 hours did not improve sensitivity or negative

LTE的关键技术介绍

LTE 标准介绍
王斌
wangbin7062@

LTE的系统架构
LTE的协议堆栈和功能划分 LTE用户面

PDCP RLC

MAC

LTE 控制面 LTE的关键技术 LTE-A的关键技术

中继技术

载波聚合技术
增强技术
3GPP标准组织与制定阶段

阶段1：需求阶段2：结构阶段3：详细实现 RAN1 - 物理层 RAN2 - L2与L3无线协议 RAN3 - 结构与 S1/X2接口 RAN4 - RF与RRM 性能要求 RAN5 - 终端测试
RLC模式

AM模式： AM模式是为可靠性要求很高并且分组的长度可变的业务提出的。它的典型特征是支持ARQ和分组的切割和串接。 M模式：UM模式是为可靠性要求不高的业务提出的。它的典型特征是支持分组的切割和串接，但不支持 ARQ。 TM模式：TM模式是直接将高层的分组传到下层，在 RLC层不封装协议头。在TM模式下，高层的数据是不分段的。目前，LTE仅仅确定了在随机接入阶段对于控制平面支持TM模式，。
压缩的分组 (Compressed Header + Payload)
压缩的分组 (Compressed Header + Payload)
增加PDCP SN
去掉 PDCP SN
PDCP SN + 压缩的分组
PDCP SN +压缩的分组
加密参数(HFN, key, etc.)
加密
解密
解密参数(HFN, key, etc.)
RLC SDU 和 RLC PDU 缓存管理
SDU 缓存管理

H3C网络技术缩略语表

H3C网络技术缩略语表缩略语英语解释中文解释A ReturnAAL5ATM Adaptation Layer 5ATM适配层5ABR Area Border Router区域边界路由器AC Access Controller接入控制器AC Access Category接入类ACCM Async-Control-Character-Map异步控制字符映射表ACFC Address-and-Control-Field-Compression地址控制字段压缩ACFP Application Control Forwarding Protocol应用控制转发协议ACL Access Control List访问控制列表ACS Auto-Configuration Server自动配置服务器AD Active Directory活动目录ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse CodeModulation自适应差分脉冲编码调制ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line不对称数字用户线AES Advanced Encryption Standard高级加密标准AFT Address Family Translation地址族转换AFTR Address Family Transition Router地址族转换路由器AH Authentication Header认证头AIFSN Arbitration Inter Frame Spacing Number仲裁帧间隙数AIS Alarm Indication Signal告警指示信号ALG Application Level Gateway应用层网关AM Analog Modem模拟调制解调器AMI Alternate Mark Inversion交替传号反转ANSI American National Standard Institute美国国家标准协会AP Access Point接入点APP Application Protocol应用协议APPN Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking高级对等网络ARP Address Resolution Protocol地址解析协议AS Autonomous System自治系统AS Authentication Server认证服务器ASBR Autonomous System Boundary Router自治系统边界路由器ASM Any-Source Multicast任意信源组播ASPF Application Specific Packet Filter基于应用层状态的包过滤ATD Attribute Discovery属性发现ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步传输模式AU Administration Unit管理单元AV Anti-Virus防病毒AVF Active Virtual Forwarder处于Active状态的虚拟转发器AVP Attribute Value Pair属性值对B ReturnB8ZS Bipolar 8 zeros substitution双极性8zero替换码BAS Broadband Access Server宽带接入服务器BC Boundary Clock边界时钟BC Bandwidth Constraint带宽约束BCB Backbone Core Bridge骨干网核心网桥BDI Backward Defect Indication反向缺陷通告BDR Backup Designated Router备份指定路由器BEB Backbone Edge Bridge骨干网边缘网桥BFD Bidirectional Forwarding Detection双向转发检测BGP Border Gateway Protocol边界网关协议BIMS Branch Intelligent Management System分支网点智能管理系统B-MAC Backbone MAC骨干网MACBMC Best Master Clock最佳主时钟BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol自举协议BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit桥协议数据单元BQ Bandwidth Queuing带宽队列BSB Blockade State Block阻塞状态块BSR Bootstrap Router自举路由器BSS Basic Service Set基本服务集BT BitTorrent比特洪流B-VLAN Backbone VLAN骨干网VLAN C ReturnCA Certificate Authority证书颁发机构CAC Connect Admission Control连接准入控制CAMS Comprehensive Access ManagementServer综合访问管理服务器CAPWAP Controlling and Provisioning of WirelessAccess Point无线接入点控制与供应CAR Committed Access Rate承诺访问速率CBQ Class Based Queuing基于类的队列CBR Constant Bit Rate确定比特率CBS Committed Burst Size承诺突发尺寸C-BSR Candidate-BSR候选BSRCBT Core-Based Tree有核树CBWFQ Class Based Weighted Fair Queuing基于类的加权公平队列CC Continuity Check连续性检测CCC Circuit Cross Connect电路交叉连接CCM Continuity Check Message连续性检测报文CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol思科发现协议CE Customer Edge用户边缘CEE Converged Enhanced Ethernet汇聚增强型以太网CEM Class Circuit Emulation Class电路仿真类CESOPSN Circuit Emulation Services over PSN分组交换网络上传输电路仿真服务CFD Connectivity Fault Detection连通错误检测CFI Canonical Format Indicator标准格式指示位CFM Connectivity Fault Management连通错误管理CHAP Challenge Handshake AuthenticationProtocol质询握手验证协议CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing无类域间路由CIR Committed Information Rate承诺信息速率CIST Common and Internal Spanning Tree公共和内部生成树CO Central Office中心局COPS Common Open Policy Service公共开放策略服务CPE Customer Premises Equipment用户侧设备CPS Certification Practice Statement证书惯例声明CPT one Call Progress Tone呼叫进程音CR Constraint-based Routing基于约束的路由CRC4Cyclic Redundancy Check 44阶循环冗余校验CRL Certificate Revocation List证书废除列表CR-LDP Constraint-based Routed Label DistributionProtocol基于约束路由的LDPCR-LSP Constraint-based Routed Label SwitchedPaths基于约束路由的LSPC-RP Candidate-RP候选RPCSNP Complete SNP全时序报文CSPF Constraint-based Shortest Path First基于约束的最短路径优先CST Common Spanning Tree公共生成树CT Class Type服务类型CTR Counter mode计数器模式CV Connectivity Verification连通性检测CWMP CPE WAN Management Protocol CPE广域网管理协议D ReturnDAD Duplicate Address Detection重复地址检测DAR Deeper Application Recognition深度应用识别DCBX Data Center Bridging Exchange Protocol数据中心桥能力交换协议DCC Dial Control Center拨号控制中心DCE Date Center Ethernet数据中心以太网DCE Data Circuit-terminating Equipment数据电路终接设备DCF Distributed Coordination Function分布式协调功能DD Database Description数据库描述DDN Digital Data Network数字数据网DDNS Dynamic Domain Name System动态域名系统DDoS Distributed Denial of Service分布式拒绝服务DER Distinguished Encoding Rules特异编码规则DF Designated Forwarder指定转发者DH Diffie-Hellman交换及密钥分发DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol动态主机配置协议DHCPv6Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol forIPv6支持IPv6的动态主机配置协议DiffServ Differentiated Service区分业务模型DLCI Data Link Connection Identifier数据链路关联标识符DLDP Device Link Detection Protocol设备链路检测协议DLSw Data Link Switching数据链路交换DM Dense Mode密集模式DM Delay Measurement延时测量DMM Delay Measurement Message时延测量报文DMR Delay Measurement Reply时延测量应答DMZ Demilitarized Zone非军事区DN Distinguished Name识别名DNAT Destination NAT目的地址NATDNS Domain Name System域名系统DoD Downstream On Demand下游按需方式DoS Denial of Service拒绝服务DPD Dead Peer Detection对等体存活检测DR Designated Router指定路由器DS Differentiated Services差分服务DSA Digital Signature Algorithm数字签名算法DSCP Differentiated Services Codepoint差分服务编码点DS-lite Dual Stack Lite轻量级双协议栈DTE Data Terminal Equipment数据终端设备DTMF Dual Tone Multi-Frequency双音多频DU Downstream Unsolicited下游自主方式DUID DHCP Unique Identifier DHCP唯一标识符DUID-LL DUID Based on Link-layer Address基于链路层地址的DUID DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol距离矢量组播路由协议DVPN Dynamic Virtual Private Network动态虚拟私有网络DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing密级波分复用E ReturnE2ETC End-to-End Transparent Clock端到端透明时钟EACL Enhanced ACL增强型ACLEAD Endpoint Admission Defense端点准入防御EAIS Ethernet Alarm Indication Signal以太网告警指示信号EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol可扩展认证协议EAPOL Extensible Authentication Protocol overLAN局域网上的可扩展认证协议EBS Excess Burst Size超出突发尺寸ECDSA Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm椭圆曲线数字签名算法ECM Error Correction Mode误码纠错模式ECWmax Exponent form of CWmax最大竞争窗口指数形式ECWmin Exponent form of CWmin最小竞争窗口指数形式EDCA Enhanced Distributed Channel Access增强的分布式信道访问EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol外部网关协议End-Of-RIB End of Routing-Information-Base路由信息库结束ENUM Telephone Number Mapping电话号码映射ERT Export Route-target引出路由标识ESF Extended Super Frame扩展超帧ESP Encapsulating Security Payload封装安全载荷ESS Extended Service Set扩展服务集ETS Enhanced Transmission Selection增强传输选择ETSI European Telecommunications StandardsInstitute欧洲电信标准协会F ReturnFC Fibre Channel光纤通道FCoE Fibre Channel over Ethernet以太网光纤通道FEC Forwarding Equivalence Class转发等价类FFD Fast Failure Detection快速缺陷检测FIB Forwarding Information Base转发信息库FIFO First In First Out先入先出FIP FCoE Initialization Protocol FCoE初始化协议FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name完全合格域名FRR Fast Reroute快速重路由FSK Frequency Shift Keying频移键控FTN FEC to NHLFE map FEC到NHLFE表项的映射FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传输协议G ReturnGARP Generic Attribute Registration Protocol通用属性注册协议GBIC Gigabit Interface Converter千兆以太网接口转换器GI Guard Interval保护间隔GNS Get Nearest Server请求最近的服务器GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GR Graceful Restart平滑重启GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation通用路由封装GTK Group Temporal Key群组临时密钥GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol GPRS隧道协议GTS Generic Traffic Shaping通用流量整形GTSM Generalized TTL Security Mechanism通用TTL安全保护机制GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol GARP VLAN注册协议H ReturnHABP HW Bypass Protocol HW旁路认证协议HDB3High-density Bipolar 33阶高密度双极性码HDLC High-level Data Link Control高级数据链路控制HGMP HW Group Management Protocol HW组管理协议HGMPv2HW Group Management Protocol version 2HW组管理协议版本2 HQoS Hierarchical Quality of Service分层QoSHTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure超文本传输协议的安全版本H-VPLS Hierarchy of VPLS分层VPLSHWTACACS HW Terminal Access Controller AccessControl SystemHW终端访问控制器控制系统协议I ReturnIA Identity Association标识联盟IACTP Inter Access Controller Tunneling Protocol接入控制器间隧道协议IAD Integrated Access Device综合接入设备IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority互联网编号分配委员会IBGP Internal Border Gateway Protocol内部边界网关协议ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol互联网控制报文协议ICMPv6Internet Control Message Protocol for IPv6IPv6互联网控制消息协议ICPIF Calculated Planning Impairment Factor计算计划损伤元素ID Direct Inward Dialing直接内部呼叫IDS Intrusion Detection System入侵检测系统IE Information Element信息元素IEEE Institute of Electrical and ElectronicsEngineers电气和电子工程师学会IETF Internet Engineering Task Force互联网工程任务组IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol互联网组管理协议IGMP Snooping Internet Group Management ProtocolSnooping互联网组管理协议窥探IGP Interior Gateway Protocol内部网关协议IKE Internet Key Exchange互联网密钥交换ILM Incoming Label Map入标签映射ILS Internet Locator Service互联网定位服务IM Instant Messaging即时消息服务IMA Inverse Multiplexing for ATM ATM反向复用IMSI International Mobile SubscriberIdentification Number国际移动用户标识InARP Inverse Address Resolution Protocol逆向地址解析协议IntServ Integrated Service综合业务模型IPC Inter-process Communication进程间通信IPHC IP Header Compression IP报文头压缩IPng IP Next Generation下一代互联网IPS Intrusion Prevention System入侵防御系统IPsec IP Security IP安全IPTA IP Terminal Access IP终端接入IPv6Internet Protocol Version 6互联网协议版本6IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange网际报文交换IRDP ICMP Router Discovery Protocol ICMP路由器发现协议IRF Intelligent Resilient Framework智能弹性架构ISAKMP Internet Security Association and KeyManagement Protocol互联网安全联盟和密钥管理协议ISATAP Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel AddressingProtocol站点内自动隧道寻址协议ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network综合业务数字网I-SID Backbone Service Instance Identifier骨干网服务实例编号IS-IS Intermediate System-to-IntermediateSystem中间系统到中间系统ISP Internet Service Provider互联网服务提供商ISPF Incremental Shortest Path First增量最短路径优先ISSU In-Service Software Upgrade不中断业务升级IST Internal Spanning Tree内部生成树ITSP Internet Telephone Service Provider互联网电话运营商IVR Interactive Voice Response交互式语音应答L ReturnL2F Layer 2 Forwarding二层转发L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol二层隧道协议LAC L2TP Access Concentrator L2TP访问集中器LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol链路聚合控制协议LACPDU Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit链路聚合控制协议数据单元LAN Local Area Network局域网LB Load Balance负载均衡LBM Loopback Message环回报文LBR Loopback Reply环回应答LC Logic Channel逻辑信道LCI Logic Channel Identifier逻辑信道号LCP Link Control Protocol链路控制协议LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol轻量级目录访问协议LDP Label Distribution Protocol标签分发协议LER Label Edge Router标签边缘路由器LFI Link Fragmentation and Interleaving链路分片与交叉LFIB Label Forwarding Information Base标签转发表LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol链路层发现协议LLDPDU Link Layer Discovery Protocol Data Unit链路层发现协议数据单元LLDP-MED Media Endpoint Discovery媒体终端发现LLQ Low Latency Queuing低延迟队列LM Loss Measurement丢包测量LMI Local Management Interface本地管理接口LMM Loss Measurement Message丢包测量报文LMR Loss Measurement Reply丢包测量应答LNS L2TP Network Server L2TP网络服务器LOCV Loss of Connectivity Verification defect连通性检测缺陷LR Line Rate物理接口限速LSA Link State Advertisement链路状态通告LSAck Link State Acknowledgment链路状态确认LSDB Link State Database链路状态数据库LSP Label Switched Path标签交换路径LSR Link State Request链路状态请求LSR Label Switching Router标签交换路由器LSU Link State Update链路状态更新LTM Linktrace Message链路跟踪报文LTR Linktrace Reply链路跟踪应答LVF Listening Virtual Forwarder处于Listening状态的虚拟转发器M ReturnMA Maintenance Association维护集MAC Media Access Control媒体访问控制MAC Message Authentication Code消息验证码MAD Multi-Active Detection多Active检测MAM Maximum Allocation Model最大分配模型MAN Metropolitan Area Network城域网MBGP Multicast BGP组播BGPMCE Multi-VPN-instance Customer Edge多实例用户网络边界设备MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme调制与编码策略MD Maintenance Domain维护域MD Multicast Domain组播域MDI Medium Dependent Interface介质相关接口MEP Maintenance association End Point维护端点MIB Management Information Base管理信息库MIC Message Integrity Check信息完整性校验MIP Maintenance association IntermediatePoint维护中间点MLD Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol组播侦听者发现协议MLD Snooping Multicast Listener Discovery Snooping组播侦听者发现协议窥探MLSP Mobile Link Switch Protocol移动链路切换协议MOS Mean Opinion Scores平均意见得分MP Maintenance Point维护点MP-BGP Multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol多协议边界网关协议MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching多协议标签交换MPLS TE Multiprotocol Label Switching TrafficEngineering多协议标记交换流量工程MPLS-TP MPLS Transport Profile MPLS传输技术架构MSDP Multicast Source Discovery Protocol组播源发现协议MSTI Multiple Spanning Tree Instance多生成树实例MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol多生成树协议MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间MTR Multi-Topology Routing多拓扑路由MTTR Mean Time to Repair平均修复时间MTU Maximum Transmission Unit最大传输单元MU Mobile Unit移动设备N ReturnNAPT Network Address Port Translation网络地址端口转换NAPT-PT Network Address Port Translation-ProtocolTranslation附带协议转换的网络地址端口转换NAS Network Access Server网络接入服务器NAT Network Address Translation网络地址转换NAT-PT Network Address Translation-ProtocolTranslation附带协议转换的网络地址转换NBMA Non-Broadcast Multi-Access非广播多路访问NCP Network Control Protocol网络控制协议ND Neighbor Discovery邻居发现NDA NetStream Data Analyzer网络流数据分析NDE NetStream Data Exporter网络流数据输出NDP Neighbor Discover Protocol邻居发现协议NET Network Entity Title网络实体名称NETCONF Network Configuration Protocol网络配置协议NHLFE Next Hop Label Forwarding Entry下一跳标签转发项NLPID Network Layer Protocol Identifier网络层协议标识符NLRI Network Layer Reachability Information网络层可达性信息NMS Network Management System网络管理系统NNI Network-to-Network Interface网间网接口NQA Network Quality Analyzer网络质量分析nrt_VBR Nonreal-time Variable Bit Rate非实时可变比特率NSC NetStream Collector网络流数据收集NSF Non-Standard Facilities非标准能力NSR Nonstop Routing不间断路由NTDP Neighbor Topology Discover Protocol邻居拓扑发现协议NTP Network Time Protocol网络时间协议O ReturnOAA Open Application Architecture开放应用架构OAMPDU OAM Protocol Data Units OAM协议数据单元OAP Open Application Platform开放应用平台OC Optical Carrier光载波OC Ordinary Clock普通时钟OID Object Identifier对象标识符ORF Outbound Route Filtering输出路由过滤OSPF Open Shortest Path First开放最短路径优先OUI Organizationally Unique Identifier全球统一标识符P ReturnP2MP Point-to-MultiPoint点到多点P2P Point-to-Point点到点P2P Peer-to-Peer对等P2P PW to PW PW到PWP2P Point to Point点到点P2PTC Peer-to-Peer Transparent Clock点到点透明时钟PAGP Port Aggregation Protocol端口聚合协议PAM Port to Application Map应用协议端口映射PAP Password Authentication Protocol密码验证协议PAT Port Address Translation端口地址转换PBB Provider Backbone Bridge运营商骨干网桥PBBN Provider Backbone Bridge Network运营商骨干桥接网PBN Provider Bridge Network运营商桥接网PCM Pulse Code Modulation脉冲编码调制PCR Peak Cell Rate峰值信元速率PD Powered Device受电设备PD Prefix Delegation前缀授权PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy 准同步数字体系PDP Policy Decision Point策略决策者PDU Protocol Data Unit协议数据单元PE Provider Edge服务提供商网络边缘PE-agg PE Aggregation聚合PEPEAP-GTC Protected Extensible AuthenticationProtocol-Microsoft Generic Token Card受保护的扩展认证协议-通用令牌卡PEAP-MSCHAPv2Protected Extensible AuthenticationProtocol-Microsoft Challenge HandshakeAuthentication Protocol v2受保护的扩展认证协议-Microsoft质询握手身份验证协议版本2PEP Policy Enforcement Point策略执行者PFC Protocol-Field-Compression协议字段压缩PFC Priority-based Flow Control基于优先级的流量控制PFS Perfect Forward Secrecy完善的前向安全性PHP Penultimate Hop Popping倒数第二跳弹出PI Power Interface电源接口PIM Protocol Independent Multicast协议无关组播PIM Snooping Protocol Independent Multicast Snooping协议无关组播窥探PKCS Public Key Cryptography Standards公共密钥加密标准PKI Public Key Infrastructure公钥基础设施PMK Pairwise Master Key成对主密钥PMTU Path MTU路径MTUPoE Power over Ethernet以太网供电POH Path Overhead通道开销字节POP3Post Office Protocol, Version 3邮局协议的第3个版本POS Point of Sale销售点PPP Point-to-Point Protocol点到点协议PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet点到点以太网承载协议PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol点到点隧道协议PRL Preferred Roming List优先漫游列表PS Protection Switching保护倒换PSB Path State Block路径状态块PSC Protection State Coordination保护状态调整PSE Power Sourcing Equipment供电设备PSK Pre-Shared Key预共享密钥PSNP Partial SNP部分时序报文PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network公共电话交换网PTP Precision Time Protocol精确时间协议PTY Pseudo-Terminals伪终端PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit永久虚电路PVST Per VLAN Spanning Tree每VLAN生成树PXE Preboot eXecution Environment预启动执行环境Q ReturnQoS Quality of Service服务质量QPPB QoS Policy Propagation Through theBorder Gateway Protocol通过BGP传播QoS策略R ReturnRA Router Advertisement路由器通告RA Registration Authority注册机构RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service远程认证拨号用户服务RD Route Distinguisher路由标识符RDI Remote Defect Indication远程故障指示RDM Russian Dolls Model俄罗斯套娃模型RED Random Early Detection随机早期检测RFID Radio Frequency Identification射频识别RIP Routing Information Protocol路由信息协议RIP-2Routing Information Protocol version 2路由信息协议版本2 RLSN Remote Link Status Notification远程链路状态通告RMON Remote Network Monitoring远程网络监视RP Rendezvous Point汇集点RPA Rendezvous Point Address汇集点地址RPF Reverse Path Forwarding逆向路径转发RPL Rendezvous Point Link汇集点链路RPR Resilient Packet Ring弹性分组环RPT Rendezvous Point Tree共享树RR Router Renumber路由器重编号RRPP Rapid Ring Protection Protocol快速环网保护协议RS Router Solicitation路由器请求RSB Reservation State Block预留状态块RSH Remote Shell远程外壳RSN Robust Security Network健壮安全网络RSNA Robust Security Network Association健壮安全网络连接RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol快速生成树协议RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol资源预留协议rt_VBR Real-time Variable Bit Rate实时可变比特率RTC Remote Terminal Connection远程终端连接RTCP Real-Time Transport Control Protocol实时传输控制协议RTP Real-Time Transport Protocol实时传输协议RTS Request to Send发送请求RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol实时流协议S ReturnSA Security Association安全联盟SA Source Active信源有效SABM Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode置异步平衡模式SAN Storage Area Networks存储网络SAP Service Advertising Protocol服务公告协议SATOP Structure-Agnostic TDM over Packet分组网络上传输非结构化的TDM数据SAVI Source Address Validation源地址有效性验证SBM Subnetwork Bandwidth Management子网带宽管理SCCP Skinny Client Control Protocol瘦小客户端控制协议SCEP Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol简单证书注册协议SCFF Single Choke Fairness Frame公平算法帧SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy同步数字系列SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control同步数据链路控制SDP Session Description Protocol会话描述协议SDU Service Data Unit协议数据单元SF Super Frame超帧sFlow Sampled Flow采样流SFM Source-Filtered Multicast信源过滤组播SFP Small Form-factor Pluggable小封装可热插拔SFTP Secure FTP安全的FTPSIP Session Initiation Protocol会话初始协议SIPS SIP secure安全SIPSLA Service Level Agreement服务等级协定SLAAC-Only Stateless Address Autoconfiguration无状态地址自动配置SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol串行线路互联网协议SM Sparse Mode稀疏模式SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol简单邮件传输协议SNA System Network Architecture系统网络结构体系SNAP Subnetwork Access Protocol子网访问协议SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol简单网络管理协议SNPA Subnetwork Point of Attachment子网连接点SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio信噪比SONET Synchronous Optical Network同步光网络SOO Site of Origin路由源SP Service Provider服务提供商SP Strict Priority严格优先级SPCS Stored Program Control Switching System程控交换机SPE Superstratum PE or Sevice Provider-endPE上层PE或运营商侧PESPF Shortest Path First最短路径优先SPI Security Parameter Index安全参数索引SPID Service Profile Identification业务轮廓标识SPT Shortest Path Tree最短路径树SQL Structured Query Language结构化查询语言SRTP Secure Real-time Transport Protocol安全RTP协议SSH Secure Shell安全外壳SSID Service Set Identifier服务集标识符SSL Secure Sockets Layer安全套接字层SSM Source-Specific Multicast指定信源组播SSM Synchronization Status Marker同步状态信息SSP Switch-to-Switch Protocol交换机到交换机协议ST Shared Tree共享树STP Spanning Tree Protocol生成树协议SVC Static Virtual Circuit静态虚拟电路SVC Switched Virtual Circuit交换虚电路SVP Spectralink Voice Priority Spectralink语音优先级T ReturnTA Terminal Adapter终端适配器TC Topology Checksum拓扑校验和TC Transparent Clock透明时钟TCI Tag Control Information标签控制信息TCN BPDU Topology Change Notification BPDU拓扑变化通知BPDU TDM Time Division Multiplexing时分复用TE Traffic Engineering流量工程TEDB TE DataBase流量工程数据库TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol简单文件传输协议TLS Transport Layer Security传输层安全TLS Transparent LAN Service透明局域网服务ToS Type of Service服务类型TP Topology Protection拓扑保护TPDU Transport Protocol Data Unit传输协议数据单元TPID Tag Protocol Identifier标签协议标识符TRIP Triggered RIP触发路由信息协议TS Traffic Shaping流量整形TST Test比特错误测试TTL Time to Live生存时间TTY True Type Terminal实体类型终端TU Tributary Unit支路单元TXOPLimit Transmission Opportunity Limit传输机会限制U ReturnUA Unnumbered Acknowledge无编号确认U-APSD Unscheduled automatic power-savedelivery非调度自动节能发送UBR Unspecified Bit Rate不确定比特率UDLD Uni-directional Link Direction单向链路检测UNI User Network Interface用户网络接口URL Uniform Resource Locator统一资源定位符URPF Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding单播反向路径转发USM User-Based Security Model基于用户的安全模型UTC Coordinated Universal Time国际协调时间V ReturnVAD Voice Activity Detection静音检测VAM VPN Address Management VPN地址管理VC Virtual Circuit虚电路VC Virtual Container虚容器VCC Virtual Circuit Connection虚电路连接VCN Virtual Circuit Number虚电路号VE Virtual Ethernet虚拟以太网VE-Bridge Virtual Ethernet Bridge二层虚拟以太网VF Owner Virtual Forwarder Owner虚拟转发器拥有者VLAN Virtual Local Area Network虚拟局域网VoD Video on Demand视频点播VoIP Voice over IP在IP上传送语音VP Virtual Path虚路径VPC Virtual Path Connection虚路径连接VPDN Virtual Private Dial-up Network虚拟专用拨号网络VPLS Virtual Private LAN Service虚拟专用局域网服务VPN Virtual Private Network虚拟专用网络VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol虚拟路由器冗余协议VSAN Virtual Storage Area Network虚拟SANVSI Virtual Switch Instance虚拟交换实例VT Virtual-template虚拟接口模板VTP VLAN Trunking Protocol VLAN中继协议VTY Virtual Type Terminal虚拟类型终端W ReturnWAI WLAN Authentication Infrastructure无线局域网鉴别基础结构WAN Wide Area Network广域网WAPI WLAN Authentication and PrivacyInfrastructure无线局域网鉴别与保密基础结构WDS Wireless Distribution System无线分布式系统WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy有线等效加密WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing加权公平队列WIDS Wireless Intrusion Detection System无线入侵检测系统WiNet Wisdom Network智能网络WINS Windows Internet Naming Service Windows互联网名称服务WLAN Wireless Local Area Network无线局域网WMM Wi-Fi Multimedia Wi-Fi多媒体WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access Wi-Fi保护访问WPI WLAN Privacy Infrastructure无线局域网保密基础结构WRED Weighted Random Early Detection加权随机早期检测WRR Weighted Round Robin加权轮询WWN World Wide Name全球名字WWW World Wide Web万维网X ReturnXENPAK10-Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver Package万兆以太网接口收发器集合封装XFP10-Gigabit small Form-factor Pluggable万兆以太网接口小封装可热插拔XML Extensible Markup Language扩展标记语言Z ReturnZBR Zone Border Router区域边界路由器。

阀门英语词汇

[原创]阀门英语单词Valve阀门General valve通用阀门"Gate valve闸阀"Globe valve截止阀Throttle valve节流阀Ball valve球阀Diaphragm Valve隔膜阀"Cock旋塞阀"Check valve止回阀Safety valve安全阀Pressure reducing valve减压阀Automatic steam trap Trap蒸汽疏水阀Low pressure valve低压阀门Middle pressure valve中压阀门High pressure valve高压阀门Super high pressure valve超高压阀门High temperature valve高温阀门Sub-zero valve低温阀门Cryogenic valve超低温阀门Face-to-face dimension End-to-end dimension Face-to-centre dimension结构长度Type of construction结构形式Through way type直通式Angie type角式"Y-globe type直流式Three way type三通式T-pattern three way T形三通式L-pattern three way L形三通式Balance type平衡式Lever type杠杆式Normally open type常开式Normally closed typ常闭式Steam jacket type保温式Bellows seal type波纹管密封式Body阀体"Bonnet阀盖Disc启闭件Disc阀瓣Seat ring阀座Sealing face密封面"Stem阀杆Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆螺母Stuffing box填料箱Gland填料压盖"Packing填料"Packing seat填料垫Yoke支架"Back seat上密封Pressure seat内压自封Dimension of valve stem head阀杆头部尺寸Dimmension of valve stem end阀杆端部尺寸Dimension of connecting channel连接槽尺寸Type of connection连接形式Electric actuator电动装置Pneumatic actuator气动装置Hydraulic actuator液动装置Eletro magnetic actuator电磁动装置Eletro hydraulic actuator电－液动装置Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator电磁－液动装置Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator气－液动装置Wormgear actuator蜗轮传动装置Cylindrical gear actuator圆柱齿轮传动装置Conical gear actuator圆锥齿轮传动装置Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve明杆闸阀Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve暗杆闸阀Wedge gate valve楔式闸阀Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve平行式闸阀Wedge disc闸板Single gate disc单闸板Double gate disc双闸板Flexible gate disc弹性闸板Ball球体Float ball valve浮动式球阀Fixed ball valve固定式球阀Disc蝶板Vertical disc type butterfly valve垂直板式蝶阀Indined disc butterfly valve斜板式蝶阀Diaphragm隔膜Weir diaphragm valve屋脊式隔膜阀Globe diaphragm valve截止式隔膜阀Wedge diaphragm valve闸板式隔膜阀Plug塞子Gland packing plug valve填料式旋塞阀Lubricated plug valve油封式旋塞阀Lift check valve升降式止回阀Vertical lift check valve升降立式止回阀Swing check valve旋启式止回阀Foot valve底阀Double disc swing foot valve旋启双瓣式底阀Multi-disc swing foot valve旋启多瓣式止回阀Butterfly swing check valve蝶式止回阀Hinge pin销轴"Arm摇杆Direct loaded safety valve直接载荷式安全阀Assisted safety valve带辅助装置的安全阀Supplementary loaded safety valve带补充载荷的安全阀Pilot operated safety valve先导式安全阀Direct spring loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀［Throat diameter喉径Fall lift safety valve全启式安全阀Low lift safety valve微启式安全阀Seal type封闭式Unseal type不封闭式Bellows seal balance safety valve波纹管平衡式安全阀Duplex safety valve双联弹簧式安全阀Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw调节螺套Spring plate弹簧座Valve guide disc guide导向套Disc holder反冲盘Adjusting ring调节圈Diapjragm reducing valve薄膜式减压阀Spring diaphragm reducing valve弹簧薄膜式减压阀Piston reducing valve活塞暱减压阀Bellows weal reducing valve波纹管式减压阀Lever reducing valve杠杆式减压阀Fixed pressure reducing valve定值减压阀Proprutioning pressure reducing valve定比减压阀Fixed differential reducing valve定差减压阀Direct-acting reducing valve直接作用式减压阀Pilot-operated reducing valve先导式液压阀Diaphragm reducing valve薄膜式减压阀Piston reducing valve活塞式减压阀Bellows reducing valve波纹管式减压阀Direct acting reducing valve正向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve反向作用式减压阀Balanced reducing valve卸荷式减压阀Pilot valve导阀Main valve主阀Regulation spring调节弹簧Returnning spring复位弹簧Diaphragm膜片Ball float steam trap浮球式疏水阀Inverted bucket steam trap钟形浮子式疏水阀Open bucket steam trap浮桶式疏水阀Bimetal elements steam trap双金属片式疏水阀Impulse steam trap脉冲式疏水阀Shemostatic team trap圆盘式疏水阀Disc阀片Inverted bucket钟形罩Ball float浮球Bucket float浮桶Specifeca tion speeification主要性能参数Nominal pressure公称压力Nominal diameter公称通径Working pressure工作压力Working temperature工作温度Suitable medium适用介质Suitable temperature适用温度Shell test壳体试验Seal test pressure壳体试验压力Seal test密封试验Seal test pressure密封试验压力Back seal test上密封试验Leckage渗漏量Percent of contact area吻合度Type类型Type Model型号"Prime out-form dimensions主要外形尺寸Conncetion cimension连接尺寸Set pressure整定压力Overpressure of a safety valve超过压力Re-seating pressure of a safety valve回座压力Blowdown of a safety valve启闭压差Cold differential test pressure冷态试验差压力Relieving pressure排放压力Brilt-up back pressure排放背压力Superimposed back pressure附加背压力Lift开启高度Commencement of lift起始升程Flow area流道面积Flow diameter流道直径Curtain area帘面积Theoretical flowing capacity理论排量Coefficient of discharge排量系数Derated coefficient of discharge额定排量系数Certified capacity额定排量Equivalent calculated capacity当量计算排量Chatter频跳Flutter颤振Static characteristics静态特性Dynamic characteristics动态特性Flow characteristics流量特性Pressure characteristics压力特性Static characteristics derivation静态特性偏差Flow characteristics derivation流量特性偏差Pressure characteristics derivation压力特性偏差Relative static characteristics derivation相对静偏差Relative flow characteristics derivation相对流量特性偏差Relative pressure characteristics derivation相对压力特性偏差Pressure increasing ratio压力增长系数Maximum flow rate最大流量Pressure reducing ratio减压比Lockup pressure关闭压力Maximum allowable pressure最高允许压力Operating pressure工作压力Maximum operating pressure最高工作压力Minimum operating pressure最低工作压力Operating back pressure工作背压Maximum operating back pressure最高工作背压Rate of back pressuec背压率Maximum rate of back pressure最高背压率Operting differential pressure工作压差Maximum differential pressure最大压差Minimum differntial pressure最小压差Operating temperature工作温度Maximum operating temperature最高工作温度Maximum allwable temperature最高允许温度 Opening valve temperature开阀温度Closing valve temperature关阀温度Temperature at discharging condensate排水温度Maximum temperature at discharging最高排水温度Subcoold temperature过冷度Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of close valve关阀过冷度Maximum subcoold temperature最大过冷度Minimum subcooled temperature最小过冷度Cold condensate capacity冷凝结水排量Hot condensate capacity热凝结水排量Steam loss漏汽量No-load steam loss无负荷漏汽量Load steam loss有负荷漏汽量Rate of no-load steam loss无负荷漏汽率Rate of load steam loss有负荷漏汽率Rate of load condensate负荷率abrasion磨损；磨蚀abruption中断；断路abscissa横坐标absorbability吸收能力absorbent吸收剂；吸附剂absorber吸收剂；吸附器；阻尼器；减震器vibration absorber减震器；吸震器；阻尼器absorption吸收energy absorption能量收吸sound absorption吸音acceleration加速度acceleration due to gravity重力加速度absolute acceleration绝对加速度angular acceleration角加速度axial acceleration轴向加速度brief acceleration短暂加速度centrifugal acceleration离心加速度centripetal acceleration向心加速度circular acceleration圆周加速度Coriolis acceleration哥氏加速度fluctuating acceleration变动加速度；脉动加速度free fall acceleration自由落体加速度gravity acceleration重力加速度initial acceleration初始加速度linear acceleration线（性）加速度negative acceleration负加速度normal acceleration法向加速度radial acceleration径向加速度relative acceleration相对加速度resultant acceleration合加速度uniform acceleration匀加速度；等加速度 accelerometer加速度计；过荷传感器acceptance验收accessories附件accident事故accumulation积累；存储boundary layer accumulation边界层增厚；边界层积聚liquid accumulation流体积存accumulator蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy准确性；精度accuracy in calibration标定精度；校正精度accuracy of instrument仪表精（确）度accuracy of manufacture制造精度accuracy of measurement量测精度；测量准确度accuracy of reading读数精度calibration accuracy校准精度；标定精度geometrical accuracy几何精度overall accuracy总精度relative accuracy相对精度acetaldehyde己醛；醋醛acetate乙醋盐cellulose acetate醋酸纤维素acetone丙酮acid酸acetic acid乙酸；醋酸benzoic acid安息香酸；苯（甲）酸bor(ac)ic硼酸carbolic acid石炭酸；苯酚carbonic acid炭酸fatty acid脂肪酸；油酸formic acid甲酸；蚁酸hydrochloric acid盐酸hydrocyanic acid氰化氢；氢氰酸mixed acid混合酸naphthenic acid环烷酸nitric acid硝酸oleic acid脂肪酸；油酸oleinic acid脂肪酸ortho-phosphoric acid正磷酸oxalic acid草酸；乙二酸palmitic acid棕榈酸phenic acid石炭酸；苯酚picr(anis)ic acid苦味酸；黄色炸药picronitric acid苦味酸；黄色炸药；苦硝酸stear(ol)ic acid硬脂酸sulfuric acid硫酸sulphuric acid硫酸tartaric acid酒石酸acidity酸度；酸性acme顶点action作用；动作；运转boundary layer action边界层效应delayed action延缓作用；迟滞作用；滞后作用lifting action of vane叶片的升力作用2005-12-9 14:52:00新鲜出炉-点击查看简明泵阀词典xingguang等级：贵宾威望：2文章：847积分：2223门派：无门无派注册：2005年11月16日第2楼throttling action节流作用wall action边壁作用actuator促动器；执行元件；传动装置diaphragm actuator隔膜传动装置；隔膜驱动杆adapter接头；承接管；连接件；接合器adaptor连接件；接头；承接管；接合器pipe adaptor管接头；管连接套addition增加；加法；加；附加物additive添加剂；附加的adhesion粘着；附着adjustment调整；调节；调准机构zero adjustment调零admission进气；供给admission of air补气；吸气adsorption吸附（作用）advance超前；阿范斯电阻合金（56%、锰1.5%，其余镍）aeration通气aerodynamics（空）气动力学aerofoil翼型；翼剖面aeromechanics空气动力学；航空力学aerostatics空气静力学afflux流入afterbay下游；后架间ageing老化；时效artificial ageing人工老化agent介质；剂addition agent添加剂 additive agent添加剂air空气compressed air压缩空气alrbrake空气制动器air-cooling空气冷却aircurrent气流airflow气流airfoil翼型；翼剖面air-friction空气摩擦airing通风；通气air-spring气垫airstream气流air-tightness气密性；密封性albronze铝青铜alcohol酒精；乙醇algebra代数alignment定心；（直线）校准；校直alkalescence碱度；碱性alkali碱；强碱caustic alkali强碱alkalinity碱度；碱性allowance公差；余量fitting allowance装配公差alloy合金acid resisting alloy耐酸合金aluminium alloy铝合金anticorrosion alloy抗蚀合金antifriction alloy抗磨合金bearing alloy轴承合金corrosion-resisting alloy耐蚀合金Corson alloy铜镍硅合金；科森合金heat resisting aluminium alloy耐热铝合金high tensile aluminium alloy高强度铝合金lead base alloy铅基合金light alloy轻合金magnetic alloy磁性合金natural alloy天然合金non-ferrous alloy有色金属合金alpaca镍黄铜alpax阿派铝合金；铝硅合金（87%铝；13%硅）altitude高度critical altitude临界高度geometric altitude几何高度aluminium铝amendment改善；修正 ammeter安培计ammonia氨aqua ammonia氨水aqueous ammonia氨水ampere安（培）amplifier放大器amplitude振幅；范围analogy相似；模拟hydraulic analogy水力相似Reynolds analogy雷诺相似analyser分析器analysis分析approximate analysis近似分析dimensional analysis因次分析；量纲分析dynamic analysis动力分析；动态分析error analysis误差分析harmonic analysis调和分析；谐波分析stress analysis应力分析vector analysis向量分析analyzer分析器angle角加速度angle of attack攻角；迎角；冲角angle of contact接触角angle of delay滞后角angle of incidence入射角angle of lag滞后角angle of rotation旋转角angle of shift位移角angle of stall失速攻角angle of sweepback后掠角actual angle of attack实际攻角acute angle锐角blade angle叶片安装角blade inlet angle叶片进口角blade outlet angle叶片出口角chord angle翼弦安放角contact angle接触角critical angle of attack临界攻角；临界迎角discharge angle出流角entrance angle入口角Euler angle欧拉角exit angle出口角gliding angle下滑角incident angle攻角；迎角；冲角inflow angle流入角inlet angle入口角inlet blade angle叶片入口角outlet angle出口角pressure angle压力角profile angle翼型角sliding angle滑移角；滑动角stalling angle of attack失速攻角 subtended angle of blade叶片包角vane angle叶片安放角vane entrance angle叶片入口角vane setting angle叶片安放角wrapping angle of blade叶片包角anhydride酐acetic anhydride醋酸酐；无水醋酸anisotropy异向性annealing退火anticorrosion耐蚀aperture孔径；开度；孔隙；孔光圈apex顶点apparatus装置；仪器calibrating apparatus校准装置guide apparatus导向装置appliance装置approximation近似法；近真法；近似值；逼近法successive approximations逐次逼近法aqua水aqua reqia王水Araldite环氧（类）树脂；合成树脂粘结剂；阿拉伐area面积；区域；范围cross section area横截面积effective area有效面积effective sectional area有效截面积exit angle出口面积impeller iniet area叶轮进口面积passage area流道（横截）面积specific surface area比表面积；单位表面积throat area喉部面积areometer液体比重计；浮秤areopycnometer液体比重计；浮秤；稠液比重计argument辐角；自变数；论证arm臂；支管；指针adjusting arm调节杆regulating arm调节杆rocking arm摇臂valve arm气阀摇臂valve driving arm阀驱动臂valve motion arm阀驱动臂armature电枢；铠装；加强料；衔铁armour铠装arrangement配置；装置diagrammatic arrangement简化布置图；示意布置图pipe arrangement管系布置tube arrangement管布置arrow箭头；指针asbestos石棉2005-12-9 14:54:00中国泵阀联盟预祝您新年新红火xingguang等级：贵宾威望：2文章：847积分：2223门派：无门无派注册：2005年11月16日第3楼phenolic-bonded asbestos酚醛胶合石棉resin-bonded asbestos树脂胶合石棉resin-impregnated asbestos树脂浸渍石棉asphalt沥青assay试样；试验；分析assembling装配；收集；装置assembly部件；机组；汇编asymmetry非对称性atmosphere大气；大气压standard atmosphere标准大气（压）technical atmosphere工程大气压atomizer喷雾器；喷嘴oil atomizer油喷嘴spray atomizer喷雾器atomizer-pump喷雾器－泵组attachments附件austenite奥氏体auto-alarm自动报警器automation自动化autostabilizer自动稳定器auxiliaries辅助设备；辅机axes轴solid axess空间坐标轴space axess空间坐标轴space coordinate axess空间坐标轴axis轴axis of abscissa横坐标轴axis of coordinates坐标轴coordinate axis坐标轴eddy axis旋涡轴线horizontal axis水平轴线vortex axis旋涡轴线axle轴idler axle中间心轴intermediate axle中间心轴stub axle短心轴babbit巴氏合金back背；背面；底座；基座back of vane叶片背面blade back叶片背面back-flow回流back-river上游backwater壅水；回水；死水baffle障板；挡板；导流片guide baffle导向叶片；导向筋bakelite电木；酚醛塑料balance平衡；天平；秤aerodynamic balance气动力天平dynamic balance动态平衡energy balance能量平衡force balance测力天平；力平衡heat balance热平衡；热量平衡表moment balance力矩天平；力矩平衡static balance静态平衡three-component balance三分力天平balancer平衡器；配重moment balancer力矩天平 balancing平衡（法）；配平dynamic balancing动态平衡ball球valve ball阀球band带；条；波带；频带；波段；范围dead band死区；盲带vortex band涡层；涡流带bar杆；杆件；巴（压力单位）；阻止balance bar平衡杆channel bar槽钢；槽铁I-bar工字钢barometer气压计barrel桶；筒状物pump barrel泵缸stuffing box barrel可拆式填料函体barrier势垒；障碍物；挡板heat barrier热障sound barrier音障thermal barrier热障；绝热层base基；底座；支座raised base加高底座baseline基准线basin盆；承盘；水槽；船坞filter basin过滤池model basin模型池regulating basin调节池sedimentation basin沉淀池settling basin沉淀池water basin水池water distribution basin配水池batch批bay间；场；台；隔间；舱；架间erection bay装配间beam横杆；梁；束walking beam摇臂bearing轴承annular ball bearing径向球轴承 anti-friction bearing滚动轴承ball/rolling bearing滚动轴承ball thrust bearing推力球轴承forced oil lubricated bearing强制润滑轴承；压力润滑轴承grease lubricated bearing油脂润滑轴承hydrodynamic bearing液体动力轴承Michell type thrust bearing米切尔型推力轴承needle bearing滚针轴承plain friction bearing滑动轴承radial ball bearing径向球轴承radial roller bearing径向滚柱轴承ring lubricating bearing油环轴承ring oiling bearing油环轴承rolling contact bearing滚动轴承rubber bearing橡胶轴承sleeve bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动轴承spherically mounted thrust bearing球面推力轴承thrust bearing推力轴承thrust roller bearing推力滚柱轴承tilting pad axial thurst bearing斜垫轴向推力轴承water lubricating bearing水润滑轴承beat脉动；偏摆；敲击；跳动bed床；台；垫；机座；地基test bed试验台testing bed试验台bedplate底座；台板cast bedplate铸造式底座fabricated bedplate结构式底座；焊接式底座behaviour性状；特性；性能；行为behaviour of boundary layer边界层性能transient behaviour瞬态特性bell钟；圆锥状物；锥形口；喇叭管；罩suction bell吸入锥管；喇叭管bell-mouth喇叭管bellows膜盒；波纹管protecting bellows皱褶式保护盒bench工作台；架bend弯头；弯曲delivery bend吐出弯管discharge bend吐出弯管normal bend直角弯管pipe bend弯管return bend U形管bender弯曲机pipe bender弯管机tube bender弯管机bending弯曲benzene苯benzine汽油；石脑油；挥发油；BFW锅炉给水bicarbonate碳酸氢盐；重碳酸盐ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢铵；重碳酸铵sodium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠；重碳酸钠；小苏打bichromate重铬酸盐potassium bichromate重铬酸钾。

核电常用词汇

"AFIMES" MCT's fire-stopfill in v.flywheelPole for spent fuel examination facilities pressure-retaining componentsRod drive shaft unlatching tool "pop" rivet0/5mm grade sand1st phase1-way intercoms3-D site surveya combustion agenta combustion agenta log booka macrographic attacka macrographic attacka piece of cakea right anglea trial flighta viewing angle ofabbreviationsabove head grounding systemabradeabrasive blastingabrasive spongeabscissaabsolute filterabutmentAC (alternating current)AC/DC Alternating Current/Direct Current accelerometeracceptance criteriaaccidental incidentsaccommodateaccreditationaccumulatableaccumulatoraccuracyacetoneacetumAcetylene/ethyneAcid copper sulphateacidicacidic solutionacknowledgementacousticAcquisition and Processing Unit (TXS) Acquisition Unit for RGLacrylic in water emulsionactionactivationactual actuationactuateactuationActuation Logic Unit (TXS) actuatoradaptive modificationAdaptive modificationadaptorAddendum (addenda)additional valueadditiveaddressaddressable moduleAddresseeadhesiveadhesive cable tie baseadhesive tapeadhesivesadjacent surfacesadjustable torque tensioning tool adjustmentadministration amanuensis admissibleadmission n.admission sequenceaegisaeroball measurement system aerobicsaffective lengthaforesaidagentaggregateagitatoranchor sleevepocketair bubble levelair bubble type level indicatorair coreair ductair filterair shaftair supply networkair-gas neutral flameair-tightnessalarm annunciatoralarm windowsAlcoholic solution of hydrochloric acidAlcoholic solution of nitric acidAlcoholic solution of nitro hydrofluoric acid Alcoholic solution of picric acidAlcoholic solution of picric acid and hydrochloric acid algorithmalignmentalimentationAlkaline potassium ferricyanideAlkaline potassium permanganateAlkaline solution of sodium picrateallocatecore spreading areacore catcheralloy steelall-purposeall-purpose tripodALU Actuation Logic Unit (TXS)aluminaaluminumaluminum ladderambientambient conditionambient temperatureamerceammeterammoniacAmmonium persulphate reagent an anchor pointanaloganalog couponanalog diagramsanalog signalanalogue and logic cabinet Analytical Rangesanchoranchor boltanchor chassisanchor plateanchor plate/pointanchor pointanchoring nutanchoring rodanchoring washerangle finder try squareangle frameangle rollersangles/corner ironangular toleranceannealedannualannulus areaannunciateannunciatedannunciation/annunciate v. anodeanteroomanti-bumpanticipative valueanti-compressive strength anticorrosionanti-overlappinganti-reverse device pawlsanti-rust oilantistaticanti-vibrationanti-whip supportAP Automation Processorapartment buildingaperiodicallyapertureapparatusapparent causeApplicable healthapprobate v.approbationapproved byapproved solventapproximationappurtenanceappurtenanceappurtenancesapronAPU Acquisition and Processing Unit (TXS) aqua regia/ aqua fortisAqueous solution of chromic acidarc chutearc craterarc strikearc strikesarc welding stationarcharchivesarchivistAreas to be ExaminedAreoball valveargonargonargon arc weldingargon chamberargon filterarmaturearmorarmored cablearrangement drawingarticulated pinartificial respirationas same hereafterasbestosas-build drawingascertain v.ASD Alarm Sequence Displayas-delivered testASFHT: Assembly of auxiliary spent fuel handling tool rack ASFHT: Auxiliary spent fuel handling tool rack (lower/uppe asphyxiaassemblyassembly boltAssembly of the BPRAHT rackassembly panelassist (sb)in/with sth;assist (sb)in doing sthassist (sb)in/with sth;assist (sb)in doing sthassistant engineerasymmetrical railattachment accesssoryattackattenuate v.ATTNaudible warning deviceauditAustenitic Stainless Steelaustenitizingauthentic recordsauthentic records of historyauthorAuthorization for NI Erection Field DesignModification for Cable Pulling and Cable Connectingauto-handling truckautomatic Orbital Narrow Gap GTAW welding machinesAutomation Processorauxiliary craneauxiliary pipe and componentsAuxiliary pipingauxiliary piping support platesAuxiliary spent fuel handling tool (ASFHT)auxiliary transformeravailabilityawlazimuthback and forthback nutback sealing weldback weldingback/return to zerobackingbackingbackplanebackplanebackup panelBack-up Panelbafflebake/bakingbaking ovenbalancing massball bearingBank of burnerbankbook// deposit bookbar chartbar stockbar tighteningbare copperbare stranded copper cablebarrierbase +slave modulebase and activatorbase framebase materialbase materialbase platebase stationbase station outdoor housingbasket grip cable pullersbasket gripsbasket traybasket type cartBASP Disable command output(TXS) battery bankbattery bankBDM Data Description Managerbe taken over for blockingbeaconbeambeam clampbearingbearing flangebearing platebearing surfacebed platebedplatebeforehand adv.behaviorbellowbellowbenchmarkbenchmarkbendbending radiusbevelbeveling machinebidirectionalbimetallic stripbimetallic thermometerbinbinarybinarybinary signalbinding heightbinding screwbinding spacebinding spacebiological fire-stopbisectrixbitbitumenblacklightblank installationblanketblanket/gas blanketblanket/thermonuclear reactor blanketBlast cleaning//bellowsblast valveblind dateblind flangesblind jointblind rivetblisterblister craneblockspherodial graphite cast iron blocking pointsblocking shimblow holesblowerblowpipeboardbobbinbogiesboltInternational Building Council bolt claspbolt lubricationbolt, nut, pad, washerbolted plateboltingbonding admixturebonding jumperthe unloading channel boosterborescopeboric acidboric acid pumpboring latheboring punchboronboron heat tracing system boron meterbottom plate of steam generator bottom/ top guidebox sectionbox wrenchBPRAHT: Burnable poison rod assembly handling tool rack BPRAHT: Burnable poison rod assembly handling tool rack bracketbracketbranch fittingbrazingbreadthbreak down v. breakdown n.break outbreakablebreakdownbreakerbreakerbreaking safety rulesbright annealingbroken hingebubblingbucket trailerbucklebufferBuffer stockbuffer warehousebuffer warehouse/stockbuilding expansion jointbuilt-in data flash memorybulbbulkbulk materialsbulkhead fittingbumperbumper stopbundles or pilesBUP Back-Up PanelBurnable poison rod assembly handling tool (BPRAHT) burnerburner bank supportburnsburrsbusbusbarbush hammerbush(es)bushingbustle pipebutadiencebutt jointbutt splicebutt weldbutt weldingbuttering weldcabinetcable armourcable bookcable bundlecable chaincable coilcable conduitcable connectioncable cuttercable discardscable drumcable expansion slack at building expansion joints cable glandcable laddercable oval tagcable pullingcable pulling rollerscable runscable scissorscable sealcable separatorcable shaftcable strapcable strap lock devicecable strap tensioning toolcable tankcable terminationcable tie nyloncable traycable tray collectorcable tray covercable tray lattercable tray supportCable trayscable windercable yardcabling diagramcage laddercage laddercage nutcalibratecalibratecalibrated by external unit Calibrationcalibratorcalicocalliper squareCalorie(s)canopycantilevercanvascapcapacitorcapillary tubingcaptive screwCAR Corrective Active Requst carbide-tippedcarbolinecarbolineCarbon .steel. Grinding disc carbon steel jointcardboardcarriagecarriage plug shuttercartCartesian coordinate systemcasingcasingcastcast aluminumcast blistercasualty accidentcatalogue of welded jointscatalogue partscatalystcatalytic crackercatch pitcathodecationcaulked joint protective platecaustic sodacaustic soda solution//sodium hydroxide causticitycavity and pitscavity seal ringC-clampCCS: Core Control Systemcellulosecementitecenter of gravitycenteringcenteringcentral plot with interconnection ceramicceramic adj. & n.ceramic woolCFT Cold Functional Testchain blockchain reactionCHANNEL BASE 6 WAY EARTH BAR channel headchannel sectionchannelschargercharging positioncheckcheekchemical porportioning pump chimeschiselchloridechockchromatic dispersion system chromechromiumchronologicalcircle girdercircle railcircuitcircuit breakercircuit breaker modulecircuitrycircular framecircular split dies circumferencecircumferencecivil work (CW)claddingclampclamp meterclampingclamping ringsclamp-on ammeterclasing plateclass 2 large bore carbon steel pipe cleanlinessclear outclearanceclerkclevisclipclip-on ammeterclockgaugesClockwise adj.& adv.closed equipmentclosing plateclosure headcloutclutchcoach boltcoagulatecoarse machiningcoatcoatingcoaxialcoaxialcoefficientcoilcoilcoil pipe//coilingcoil stackcoil stack assembly (CRDM)coiledcoiled wirecoking plantcold functional testcold junction leadcold legcold leg(CL)cold workshopcold/hot conditionsCold/hot functional testscollar for cablecollar nutcollective equipmentcollective toolscolor codecolumns of the turbine pedestal in MXcombustiblecombustible liquidcombustioncome-and-go correspondence come-and-go saw//jig saw commencement meeting/ceremony commercial length commissioning commissioning programs common headerCommon Sub-teamcommon supportcommutecompactorcompartmentcompatabilitycompensationcompensation machine competencycompilationComponent parts list components containing cavities Compose,compressioncompression barcompression lugcompression platecompriseComprise （of）concaveconcave plateconcave rollersconcentrationconcentricityconcentricity toleranceconceptconcerned areasconcertconcrete rounded wall concrete tanks concurrent condensation condensation pot condenser conditional release conditioned reflex conditioning Conditioning (signal) conductconductorconduit configuration configuration configuration conform to conformityconical section connecting box connecting rollers connector consequence Consequence Consequent adj. & n. Consequential adj. Consist ofconsist with console consortium consortium constantconstant load support Constitute construction project construction site consumable(s)consumablesconsumercontactcontact lubricantcontact thermometercontactorcontainercontainment isolationcontainment penetration compensator containment spraycontaminantcontaminationcontingenciescontingencycontinuation/continuedcontinuitycontinuitycontinuous improvement; serve our society continuous weavecontourcontractorcontradictionContribute toControl and Monitoring Unit for RGL control cablecontrol consoleControl rodcontrol rod cluster changing fixture Control Rod Drive Mechanism convection foil steam generator conventionalconventional islandconvergent/divergentconversionconverterconvex plateconveyance vehiclecoolcoolantcoolingcooling ratecooperate (with sb)(in doing/to do sth);~(with sb)(on sth) cooperation (with sb)(in doing sth/on sth) cooperation(between A and B)(in doing sthe/on sth) coordinatescoordinationcoordinatorcoping platecopiouscopper braidcopper drilled platecorbelcordex type talkcorecore barrelcore drillcorner ironcorrectcorrection fluidCorrective actioncorrosion n.corundumcotter-pincounter flangecounter partcounter plateCounter-clockwisecouplingcoupling spacercouponcover fixing springcover plateCoverall clothingcoverallsCovered electrodecovered/coated/covering/coating coveringcrackcranecratecrate openerCRDM Control Rod Drive Mechanism CRDM drive shaftscreepagecrewCRF: Clarification Request Form crimpingcrimping equipmentcrimping plierscrimping toolcriteriacriticalitycrocodile clipscrosscross jointcross memberCross organizational reviewerCross sectioncross workcrossover legcrossover leg(XL)cross-sectioncrowbarcrown blockcrown safety platformcryogeniccue lightculvertcurbcurrent transformercursorcursoryCut outcutoutcutting plierscyclostylecylindercylindricalcylindrical tensile test in the weld deposit Daily Group Reportdamageabledamper and ductdamping curvedamp-proofdata acquisition modulesdata acquisition systemdatabaseDaylight or artificial lightingDBCF: distance between coupling faces DC (direct current)DC/AC(alternating current) converter DCS: Digital Control Systemdead spacedead weightdead weight pressure testerdeadlinedealt bydebrisdebrisdeburrdecade boxdecantation potdecimeterdeckdecoupledecouple/decouplingDecouplingdecreeDEDA Digital I/O Modulededicateddeductdefectivenessdeflectdeflectordeforming of crates degrationdegreasedehumidifierdelaminationdelegatedelegation notesdelegationsdelimitdemanding plan demarpment in charge demineralized water demineralized water storage demineralizer demonstration demonstrative documents DEN Design Evolution Notice dendriticdepartment in chargedepositdepositeddepth gaugedeputydeputy-directorderustingdesalinationDescription of fabrication shops desiccantdesignatedesignationdesignationdesignationdesk tileDetail designdetection rangesdetectordetector containerdetergentdeterminationdetrimentaldetritusdeveloperDevelopmental reference documents deviantdeviationdevice paneldew pointdew pointdewaterDiagnostics Systemdiagonaldiagonal bardiagonallydiagramdial gaugeDial indicatordiameterdiamond pastediaphaneitydiaphragmdiaphragm valvediathesisdie castdielectricdielectric strength testdielectric strength testerdieseldiesel enginediesel fuelDiesel generator buildingdiffuserdiffuser flangeDigital Control System digital water leveldilationdilute v.& adj.Dilute nitric acid dimensionaldimensional examination diodedipdiscarddiscarddischargerdisciplineDiscipline inspection discontactor three pole discrapancy discrepanciesdished head area disintegratedisintegrationdismantleDismantlement & assembly dismantling testing equipment disobedientdispatchingdispersiondisplacement displacement sensor displacer type level switch disposal of waste dissimilar steel joint dissimilar(steel)dissimular metal joint dissipationdistillation column distribution board distribution box distribution box/cabinetdistribution busesdistribution personneldisturbancedisuseditchDittodividerdockdocument codingdocument controllerDocumentation Groupdogdomestic water distribution system inside NI door blocking chaindoor tresseDossier Managementdouble coordinates surveying station downstreamdownstream surfaceDR: Design Requirementdrain connectiondrain potdrain relay tankdrain/relief pipedrainage systemdraining waterdraw out lots of sth,drawer unitdrawout unitdriftdrill bitsdrill chuckdrill robdrilling and threadingdrilling rigdrilling tappingDrive control moduleDrive shaft unlatching tool rack Driven HubDriving Hubdriving licence/driver's license drop out of cable ladderdropletDRRdry contactdry contactorDue Datedummydump outdump truckdurationdyedye penetrant examination dynamicdynamic balancingdynamic bracingdynamometer wrenchearnestly adv.earth scienceeductor nozzleelasticelasticityelastomericelbowelectric air heaterelectric arc furnaceelectric cell testerelectric fan air heaterelectric shockElectric switchgearElectrical and electronic equipment electrical buildingelectrical connectionelectrical penetrationelectrical resistanceelectrical resistanceelectricianelectrodeelectrode coveringelectrolyte/ electrolyticelectromagneticelectromagnetic vibration sensor electromechanical installationelectronic grounding cableElectronic rectifierelectronic-grounding cableelectroplatingElectro-pneumatic converterelectrothermal boilerelevationElevation 20Melevation changeelevation viewelevator shaftElimination of spongingellipseembedembedded framerembedded irons(rail)embedded loudspeakerembossEmergence Control SystemEmergency Control PanelEmergency Control Panel (sometimes called PIPO) Emergency schemesemergency shutdownemergency succoremergent responseemissionEMRemulateencapsulationenclosureencompassend capEnd of Manufacturing documentend packingend truckend viewendoscopeenergy absorber assembliesengagementengagementengagementEngineered Safety Functions Automation System engineering and project meetingengineering studiesEngineering Systemengraveengraving listengraving personnelEntrance hatchentrust v.entrusted externalentrusting listepoxyepoxy resinEPR European Pressurized Reactor equipotential circuitequipotentialityequivalenterection areaerection chronologyergonomicerrorestimate v.etchant// etch v.etherethyl alcoholethyl or isopropyl alcohol, acetoneEUR: European Utility Requirements European Pressurized Reactorevacuateevaluateevaporatorevidenceexcavatorexceptionalexcess weld thickness excessiveexciation winding exclamatoryexecutive planexhaustexistentexpanded polystyrene expanding reamer expansion anchor expansion boltexpansion jointexpatriateexperience compilation ExpiredExposureextendingextensionextension cordsextension hoses/hose-pipe extension meter extensometerexteriorExterior appearance exterior packaging external forceExternal Unit extinguisherextra allowanceextrados wall thickness eyebolteyeletF.U.D.(follow-up document) fabric adhesive tapeFabricated tanksfacilitatefacilityfalse adj.false floorfalsework/scanffoldfanFANP/Siemensfantom viewfast forward solenoidfast neutronfast neutron multiplicationfastenfastenerfastenerfastening ringFCD: first concrete dayFCR Field Change RequestFCR(field change request)feasibilityfeedfeed backfeed throughfeederFeeder busbarFeeder panelFeeder switchfeeding screwfeedwaterfeeler gaugefeeler gaugefeltfelt tipped marking penfemalefemale body-judodixfemelle receptaclefenced-inFerric chloride and hydrochloric acid in aqueous solutionferricyanideferriteferrite contaminationferrite oxideferrite type instrument ferrocyanidefestoonfestoon cableFiber Opticfiber optic cablefiberglassfield section design director office Field supplement handling tools filefile downfilename extensionfill in v.fillerfiller materialFillet/ corner weldingfilling of the procedurefilling platefilmfilter changing machinefilter framefilter lensFilters (cartridges)finfine machiningfinish coatfinish industriesfinishing n.finishing tasksfire and mildew protectionfire damperfire damperfire hosefire protection frameFire Retardant, Non-Corrosivefire stopfire stop sleevefire-stopfish platefishplatefit upfitoutfitterFitter’s precision levelfitting upfittingsfive metals (gold, silver, copper, iron and tin) fix suspensionfixing bridgefixing clamp for ladderfixing clipfixtureflakingflange jointflange junctionflaring testflash weldingflat bed trucksflat ironflat rulerflatbed truckflatnessflattening testflattening testflaxflection bearingflexible couplingflexible ductflexible helagaineflexible hoseflexible tubingflexionfloat modefloat type level switchflowflow diagramflow measurement orifice plateflow orifice plateflow restrictionFlowchartflow-ratesflue headerfluffFluid systemfluorescent lampfluorideflushFlux electrodeflux mappingflux-cored wireflywheelfoam packing blockfocal surfacefocus onfold backfoldoutfollow upfollow-up sheet of cable tray identification problem fool proof systemfootprintFor the apparatus to be calibratedforeclose v.fore-drillingforeign bodiesforemanfork lift///forkliftforkliftforklift truckformformfortressfossil power plantfoundation drawingfounder casterFourfold adj. & adv.foveolarFRA designationframeframe ironframe setfrangible adj.free from calibrationfreight elevatorfrequencyfrequency converterfriabilityfrom endfrom end componentFrom end component/To end component front face drawingfront ferrulefront panelfront-endfuel assembliesFuel loadingfuel manipulator craneFuel Pool Skimming Pumpfuel transfer facilityfuel transfer system tubefueling and refueling systemFull Length Rod ControlfullyFUM Function Module(I/O)fume hoodsfunctional departmentFunctional tests with vessel open funnelfurnacefurther to your referenced faxfurther to…fusefuse ratinggalvanicgalvanizegalvanizedgalvanized pipe galvanometergantry cranegap injection gagegas burnergas cuttinggas spare containergas supplygasketgasket insert screw gatewaygaugegaurdrailgauzegear boxgeneral foremangeneral requirement general rulesgeneratorgeneratrixgeometricalget certificationgirdgirdergiven…glandgland amplifiergland reducerglass fibre feltglass level gaugeGlass measuring apparatus glass silk ribbonglobal rulesglobe valve Glycerinated aqua regiaGO and NOT GO plug/ ring gauge go beyondgoggleGO-NO-GO gaugegrabgradegradientgranular fluxgraphicallygraphitegratinggravelgreasegreasegrease and oilgrey putty tapegrey scalegridgridgrilled frame supportgrind downgrind weldgrinding & smoothing grindstonegripgrippergripping devicegritgrommetgrooveground box connectorground collector barground collector sleeveground conductor support-hole ground gridground loopground managementground ohmmetergrounding hole drilling grounding lead grounding pad grounding system grounding wiregroup foremanGroup Safety Loggroutgrower spring lock washer guard railguideguide bracketsguide rollerguide tube/stud guidelinegusset plategyrohead lighthacksawhair dryerhalfen railhalogenhalogen floodlight hammer drillhand over v. handover n. hand truckhandholehanding support handlinghandling gantryhand-operated hoist handoverhandrailhangerhankhardenerhardfacinghardwarehardwiredhatchured areahave the right to implementhea ironheadhead coveringsheaded studsheaderhearth solehearth(forge)heat conducting cementheat exchangerheat numberheat rejectionheat shrink cable end fittingheat shrink sleeveheatingheating and ventilationheating elementheating element with alu terminal box heating rateheat-tracinghelpershemispherical headhere above section1hereafterhereinafter called Shenzhen Branch Herringbone aluminum alloy ladder Herringbone aluminum ladderheteroge'neityhex head boltshexagonalhexagonal compressionhexangularhex-head screwHFT: Hot Functional Testhierarchyhigh or medium frequency induction furnace hinge blockhistogramhoehoisthoist invertor/inverterhoist safety catchHold a concurrent post///act as the pluralistic …hold down tube compression assemblyHold onHold pointhold relevant accreditation/assignment holddown springholddown tubeholding timeholiday detectorhollow barhomogeneityhookhook uphookuphooter box for telephonehopperhorizontal elbowhorizontal support of riserhorizontalityhorn modulatorhot leghot leg restrainthot leg(HL)hot workshophousinghuman-orientedhumidifyHumidistatHumidityhumility requirementsHV substation metal fenceshydranthydraulichydraulic crimperhydraulic cylinderhydraulic motorhydraulic presshydraulic pushcarthydraulic unit sealshydrazinehydrochloric acidhydrogen recombinerhydro-laser of the pipeshydrologyhydrostatic bearinghydrostatic testinghydro-testing/ Hydrostatic Test hydroxidehygiene facilitieshygineHygrometerhyphen codeI & CI ＆C: Instrumentation＆ControlI have no objection to thatI＆C Instrumentation＆ControlI/O Input/Outputice vestidem for L507identificationidentification inspection identification procedure identification transplantidler wheelilluminationIllumination apparatusimmerseimpairimpartationimpedance/resistanceimpellerimpermeabilityimplementImplementation reference documents。

东北大学本科课程基本信息(B)

课程基本信息东北大学课程编号课程名称学期学时原课程编号英文名学分理论学时B070110100方法论①24070100581Methodology 11.520B070110110方法论②32070100582Methodology 2232B070120100信号与系统*64070100060Signals & Commu45648070100160Digital Signal 332B070120200数字信号处理基础B070120210数字信号处理*64Digital Signal 452B070120300微机原理与应用*48070300010Computer Princi340B070120400单片机原理及应用56070100120SCM Theory & Ap3.540B070120500可编程逻辑器件E48070100390Programmable Lo332B070120600嵌入式系统技术*48070100680Embedded System340B070120610嵌入式系统技术*64070100680Embedded System448B070130100生物医学电子学48070100170Biomedical Elec33264Biomedical Elec448B070130110生物医学电子学及B070130200生物医学仪器64070100200Biomedical equi432B070140100生产实习64070100540Industrial Inte464B070140200毕业实习16070100550Graduation Prac116B070140300毕业设计（论文）240070100560Graduation Desi15240B070140400电工电子实训32Electronics Pra2056070100495Design Centered3.50B070140500以项目为中心的课56070100494Design Centered3.50B070140600以项目为中心的课B070200020计算机图形学64070100220Computer Graphi432B070200040医学成像技术及系64070100231Medical Image T432B070200050数字图像处理与分64070100250Computer Image 432B070200070影像诊断学48070100661Image Diagnosis332B070200090Matlab32070100690Matlab216B070200110Mathematica语言32070100740Mathematica20B070200111Mathematica语言32070100741Mathematica216B070200120多尺度图像分析32070200141Multi-scale Ima216B070200130影像诊断学32Image Diagnosis232B070200140生产实习64070100540Industrial Prac464B070200150毕业实习16070100550Graduation Inte116B070200160毕业设计(论文)240070100560Graduation Proj15240B070200170以项目为中心的课56070100492Design Centered3.5056070100495Design Centered3.50B070200180以项目为中心的课48Computer Graphi332B070200220计算机图形学和可B070200240C++暑期实训48C++ Programming336B070200250嵌入式暑期实训64Embedded System43624070100010Introduction to1.524B070210200专业概论与职业发B070230110医学影像研究*64Study on Medica448B070300010生产实习64070100540Industrial Inte40B070300020毕业实习16070100550Graduation Inte10240070100560Graduation Proj150B070300030毕业设计（论文）B070300040以项目为中心的课56070100493Design Centered3.50B070311010人体解剖学*64070100030Human Anatomy43280070100610Human Anatomy &548B070311020人体解剖与生理学B070312010病理生理学*48070300030Pathophysiology332B070313010分子生物学32070100280Molecular Biolo220B070321010计算机引论(1)*64070100020Introduction to432B070321020高级语言程序设计64070300021Advanced Progra436B070321040java语言48070100150Java324B070321060C++程序设计*64070200010C++ Programming432B070322010数据结构*48070100720Data Structure332B070322020数据库原理*48070100410Database Princi340B070322050计算机网络48070100400Computer Networ33264070100100Assembly Langua440B070322060汇编语言程序设计B070322070软件工程48070300020Software Engine340 B070322080操作系统*48Operation Syste340 B070322090通讯与网络*48Communications 340 B070331010医学信息学32070100620Medical Informa220 B070331020医学信息学32070100260Medical Informa232 B070332010生物信息学32070100330Bioinformatics2032070100361Bioinformatics 216 B070332020生物信息与建模（B070333010项目管理16070100490Project managem116 B070333020商务管理16Business manage116 B070342010C语言程序实践32 C Programming P20 B070400021专业英语(1)32070100513Applied technic232 B070400022专业英语(2)32070100521Applied technic232 B070400041强化英语(1)48070100522Intensive Engli348 B070400042强化英语(2)48070100523Intensive Engli34856070100491Design Centered3.50 B070400050以项目为中心的课B070400060大学日语32College Japanes232 B070400070大学韩语32College Korean232 B070400080欧美文化32European & Amer23232European & Amer232 B070400090创新创业知识与技B080110180离散数学64080101251Discrete Mathem46424080101120Specialty Outli1.524 B080131130专业概论与职业发B080132180计算机引论（C语64080100021Introduciton to448 B080132250计算机编程导论40080101262Introduction to2.52448080100972Object-Oriented332 B080132360面向对象程序设计40Mainframe Datab2.532 B080132450主机数据库管理系B080133140通信概论32080100410Communication O232 B080134180电子技术基础64Fundamentals of448 B080141180数据结构64080100081Data Structure456 B080141250数据库系统40080101022Database System2.540 B080141350计算机网络40080101042Computer Networ2.540 B080141480软件工程64080101051Software Engine440 B080141550操作系统40080100200Operating Syste2.532 B080141650计算机组成原理40080100061Computer Organi2.53248080100711Software Requir348 B080142160软件需求分析与设B080142250软件测试技术40080100150Software Testin2.53216080100981User Interface 116 B080142320用户界面设计与评B080142450编译方法40080100190Compiling Metho2.532 B080143140实践考核类课程（32080101035Practice Course21632080101036Practice Course216 B080143240实践考核类课程（32080101037Practice Course216 B080143340实践考核类课程（B080143440实践考核类课程（32080101038Practice Course21640080101072Software Proces2.540 B080151150软件过程改进与项B080151250软件体系结构与设40080100741Software Archit2.532 B080151350组件技术40080100761Component Techn2.532 B080152150SOA与服务计算40080101341SOA and Service2.524 B080152250服务IT技术40080101500Service IT 2.532 B080153150电子商务概论40080100281Introduciton to2.532 B080161150C++程序设计40080100031C++ Programming2.532 B080161250C#程序设计40C# Program Desi2.532 程序设计 Program 2.532 B080162150主机系统导论40080101350Introduction to2.53240Mainframe CICS2.532 B080162350主机CICS交易系统40Mainframe Appli2.532 B080162550主机应用案例分析B080162650COBOL语言程序设40COBOL Language 2.532 B080163150多媒体技术40Multimedia Tech2.532 B080163250图像处理技术40Image Processin2.532B080171150汇编语言程序设计40080100051Assembly Langua2.53240080100321Embedded Softwa2.532 B080172150嵌入式软件开发技40080100322Embedded System2.524 B080172250嵌入式系统开发工B080172350嵌入式系统实例分40080100323Case Analysis o2.524 B080173150LINUX操作系统40080100300Linux Operating2.52424080101160Contract Law an1.524 B080181130合同法与知识产权B080182150多媒体技术40080100311Multimedia Tech2.53240Mainframe Appli2.532 B080182250主机应用开发技术40080101520Introduction to2.524 B080182350企业级服务器系统B080183120新技术讲座16080101370Seminars on New116 B080184140认证类课程32080101380Certification C23240Foundation of O2.524 B080185150ORACLE数据库基础B080185250ORACLE数据库高级40Advanced Admini2.524 B080185340形式化方法32Formal Method23240Mobile Applicat2.532 B080185450移动应用开发技术B080186140信息检索32Information Ret224 B080191140编程实践32080101205Programming Pra20 B080192140国际程序实践(一40Programming Pra2.50 B080192160程序实践（一）48080101201Programming Pra30 B080192240程序实践（二）32080101202Programming Pra20 B080192340程序实践（三）32080101203Programming Pra20 B080192440程序实践（四）32080101204Programming Pra20 B080193140课程设计32080100951Course Design2040Programming Pra2.50 B080193240国际程序实践（二B080194000企业实训208080101600Enterprise Proj130 B080195000毕业设计256080100501Graduation Desi160 B080911010Introduction to72Introduction to4.536 B080912010Introduction to48Introduction to324 B080913000Program Design,64Program Design,444 B080913010Introduction to64B080911010Introduction to432 B080914002Technical Commu48Technical Commu348 B080915010OO analysis, de64OO analysis, de424 B080921000Software Develo56Software Develo3.532 B080922010Introduction to48Introduction to324 B080931010Software Engine32Software Engine23272080100020Introduciton to4.548 B080200010计算机引论(C语言B080200020C++程序设计64080100030C++ Programming440 B080200030汇编语言程序设计56080100050Assembly Langua3.54856080100060Computer Organi3.548 B080200040计算机组成原理与B080200050算法设计与分析40080100070Algorithm Desgi2.532 B080200060数据结构80080100080Data Stucture 560 B080200070软件工程40080100090Software Engine2.540 B080200090WEB技术与应用40080100260Web Technologie2.532 程序设计40080100780Dot NET Program2.524 B080200140高级操作系统24080101170Advanced Operat1.524 B080200150嵌入式软件开发技40080101301Embedded Softwa2.53264080200010Mathematics for464 B080200160信息安全数学基础B080200170通信原理80080200030Communication P580 B080200180现代密码学与加解64080200050Modern Cryptolo44840080200100Security Techno2.532 B080200220数据通信安全技术B080200230PKI原理与技术40080200110PKI Principles 2.540 B080200240入侵检测技术56080200130Intrusion Decti3.54032080200170Information Sec232 B080200260信息安全测评技术24080200180Computer Crimin1.524 B080200270计算机犯罪和犯罪32080200190Law and Society232 B080200280信息安全的法律与48080200210Computer Virus 340 B080200290计算机病毒及其防B080200300信息隐藏技术40080200240Information Hid2.53224080200250Specialty Outli1.524 B080200310专业概论与职业发B080200320离散数学64080200300Discrete Mathem464 B080200340可信计算基础24080200340Introcution to 1.52464080200360The Principles 448 B080200350操作系统原理与安B080200360MFC可视化程序设40080200380MFC and Visuali2.524 B080200370Linux程序设计48080200400Linux Programmi336 B080200380数字版权管理24080200400Digital Copyrig1.524 B080200391程序实践（一）48080200614Programming Pra30 B080200392程序实践（二）48080200615Programming Pra30 B080200393程序实践（三）48080200616Programming Pra30 B080200394程序实践（四）48080200617Programming Pra30 B080200395信息安全实践（五48080200618Programming Pra30144080200630Integrated Prac9144 B080200400综合实践（实训）B080200410信息安全新技术24080200730New Technologie1.524 B080200420安全性程序设计40080200740Security Progra2.540 B080200430数学建模40080200750Mathematical Mo2.53032E-Commerce and 232 B080200440电子商务及安全技48Database System340 B080200450数据库系统及安全B080200460网络安全48Network Securit340 B080200470计算机网络56Computer Networ3.548 B080200480接口与通信技术40Interface and C2.532 B080200490网络管理40Network Managem2.53248Java Programmin332 B080200500JAVA语言程序设计B080200510服务器安全技术24Security Techno1.52424Next Generation1.524 B080200520新一代互联网技术B080200530创新与创业指导32Guide for Innov232 B080201003电子技术基础64Electronics Tec448 B080201013数据结构64B080200060Data Stucture456 B080201023通信原理64B080200170Communication P464 B080203003计算机组成原理与48B080200040Computer Organi340 B080203014计算机网络48B080200470Computer Networ34056B080200350The Principles 3.548 B080203024操作系统原理与安48B080200030Assembly Langua340 B080203034汇编语言程序设计56B080200180Modern Cryptolo3.544 B080203044现代密码学与加解40B080200450Database System2.532 B080203054数据库系统及安全B080203065网络安全40B080200460Network Securit2.540 B080203075网络管理32B080200170Communication P224 B080203085接口与通信技术32B080200480Interface and C22440B080200290Computer Virus 2.532 B080203096计算机病毒及其防B080203106Linux程序设计40B080200370Linux Programmi2.532 B080203117入侵检测技术48B080200240Intrusion Decti344 B080204004数据管理新技术24New Technologie1.524 B080209002计算机编程实践48B080200391Practice of Com3048B080200392Practice of Net30 B080209014网络程序设计实践B080209025密码学实践48B080200393Practice of Cry30 B080209036网络攻防实践48B080200394Practice of Net30 B080209047计算机病毒实践48B080200395Practice of Com30 B080301111大学英语（一）64080100831College English43216089900011College English016 B080301121大学英语（一）听16089900012College English00 B080301131大学英语（一）自B080301212大学英语（二）64080100832College English43216089900021College English016 B080301222大学英语（二）听16089900022College English00 B080301232大学英语（二）自B080301313大学英语（三）64080100833College English43216089900031College English016 B080301323大学英语（三）听B080301333大学英语（三）自16089900032College English00 B080301414大学英语（四）64080100834College English43216089900041College English016 B080301424大学英语（四）听16089900042College English00 B080301434大学英语（四）自B08030150强化英语口语48Intensive Engli348 B080301515大学英语（五）64080100835College English43216089900051College English016 B080301525大学英语（五）听16089900052College English00 B080301535大学英语（五）自B080301616大学英语（六）64080100836College English43216089900061College English016 B080301626大学英语（六）听16089900062College English00 B080301636大学英语（六）自B080301710IT职业英语48080101270IT Professional348 B080301717大学英语（七）64College English43216College English116 B080301727大学英语（七）听B080301737大学英语（七）自16College English116 B080301811大学英语精读(一48College English34864College English464 B080301812大学英语精读（二B080301821大学英语听力(一32College English23232College English232 B080301822大学英语听力（二32College Oral En232 B080301831大学英语口语（一32College Oral En232 B080301832大学英语口语（二B080301841报刊选读32Selected Readin232 B080302011日语（一）64080101091Japanese(Ⅰ)464 B080302012日语（二）64080101091Japanese(Ⅱ)464 B080302013日语（三）64080101091Japanese(Ⅲ）464 B080302021基础日语(一)80Basic Japanese 580 B080302022基础日语(二)80Basic Japanese 580 B080302023基础日语(三)80Basic Japanese 580 B080302024高级日语80Advanced Japane580 B080302031日语听力会话（一32Japanese listen23232Japanese listen232 B080302032日语听力会话（二32Japanese listen232 B080302033日语听力会话（三B080302034日语听力会话（四32Japanese listen232 B080302041日语写作（一）32Japanese writin232 B080302042日语写作（二）32Japanese writin232 B080302051日本简史16History of Japa116 B080303011韩语（一）64080101101Korean(I)464 B080303012韩语（二）64080101102Korean(II)464 B080303013韩语（三）64080101103Korean(III)464 B080311111大学英语（一）80College English53216College English116 B080311121大学英语（一）听B080311131大学英语（一）口32College English232 B080311212大学英语（二）80College English53216College English116 B080311222大学英语（二）听B080311232大学英语（二）口32College English232 B080311313大学英语（三）80College English53216College English116 B080311323大学英语（三）听B080311333大学英语（三）口32College English232 B080311414大学英语（四）80College English53216College English116 B080311424大学英语（四）听32College English232 B080311434大学英语（四）口B080311515大学英语（五）80College English53216College English116 B080311525大学英语（五）听32College English232 B080311535大学英语（五）口B080311616大学英语（六）80College English53216College English116 B080311626大学英语（六）听B080311636大学英语（六）口32College English232 B080311717大学英语（七）80College English53216College English116 B080311727大学英语（七）听32College English232 B080311737大学英语（七）口24Introduction to1.524 B080531150专业概论与职业发64Advanced langua448 B080532150高级语言程序设计B080532250C++程序设计64C++ Programmin44064Data Structure 452 B080532350数据结构与算法设B080533150素描48Sketch348 B080533250色彩48Color34832Fundamentals of232 B080533350游戏动画美术基础64Introduction to448 B080541150数字艺术设计概论B080542150计算机系统64Computer System448 B080542250软件工程40Software Engine2.53248Multimedia 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Exhib34848Visual Inforamt348 B090202210视觉信息与传达设24100100500Generality of M1.524 B100100010工程概论与职业发B100100020工程流体力学48100100380Engineering Flu348 B100100030弹性力学56100100050Elastic Mechani3.55032100100190The Base of Com226 B100100040计算机图形学基础B100100050资源经济学24100100180Resource Econom1.52448100100022Open-pit Mining348 B100100060金属矿床露天开采B100100070凿岩爆破48100100310Drilling and Bl344 B100100080矿山岩体力学40100100510Rock Mechnics o2.540 B100100090矿山机械48100100300Machinery of Mi34832100100210SQL Server Data212 B100100100SQL Server数据库64100100021Underground Min456 B100100110金属矿床地下开采B100100120井巷工程48100100391Mining Developi348 B100100130矿井通风与安全24100100160Mine Ventilatio1.524B100100140应用岩石力学24100100090Applying Rock M1.524 B100100150采矿专业英语36100100219Scientific Engl236 B100100160计算机辅助设计32100100200Computer Aided 222 B100100170岩体测试技术32100100100Rock Measuring 228 B100100180矿用炸药原理32100100240Principle of Mi232 B100100190生态经济学24100100030Ecological Econ1.52424100100290Numerical Test 1.518 B100100200岩石破裂过程数值48100100040Production Mana348 B100100210矿山生产管理与优B100100220放矿理论24100100070Drawing Theory1.520 B100100230充填理论24100100080Filling Theory1.524 B100100240矿业新进展(双语32100100220New Development33224100100462Safety Code and1.524 B100100250矿山生产安全与法B100100260科学实验8100100410Scientific Expe0.50 B100100270特殊凿井32100100270Special Shaft D232 B100100280特殊采矿法24100100120The Specific Mi1.524 B100100290非金属矿床开发24100100150Exploitation of1.524 B100100300计算岩石力学32100100230Numerical Metho232 B100100310控制爆破32100100110Controled Blast228 B100100320无废开采24100100320Non-waste Minin1.524 B100100330数字矿山技术16100100280Digital Mining 114 B100100340矿产源综合利用32100100130Comprehensive U226 B100100350数值计算方法16100100250Numerical simul112 B100100360地下工程24100100170The Underground1.522 B100100370认识实习32100100420Cognitive Pract20 B100100380生产实习64100100440Production Prac40 B100100390上机实习32100100450Computer Operat2048100100460The course Desi30 B100100400采矿方法课程设计B100100410毕业实习16100100470Graduation Prac10 B100100420毕业设计(论文)240100100480Graduation Desi150 B100100430采矿工程概论24100100011Generality of M1.524 B100100440采选冶概论40100100340Generality of M2.54016Frontier Knowle116 B100100450学科前沿知识讲座B100100460科技文体写作16Scientific Pape116 B100100470采矿专业英语32English Literat23224Comprehensive U1.516 B100100480矿产资源综合利用B100100490弹性力学48Elastic Mechani342 B100100500资源经济学48Resource Econom348 B100100510矿山岩体力学48Rock Mechnics o348 B100100520金属矿床地下开采80Underground Min57264Open-pit Mining464 B100100530金属矿床露天开采B100100540计算机辅助设计48Computer Aided 338 B100100550生态经济与复垦32Ecological econ23264The course Desi40 B100100560采矿方法课程设计B100100570矿井通风与安全32Mine Ventilatio232 B100100580放矿理论32Drawing Theory226 B100100590充填理论32Filling Theory230 B100100600数字矿山技术32Digital Mining 230 B100100610采矿三维设计32Three-dimension224 B100300010工业通风56100300010Industry ventil3.550 B100300020安全人机工程学40100300020Safety Ergonom2.538 B100300030安全工程概论16100300030Engineering Out116 B100300040工业生产与安全56100300040Industry Produc3.556 B100300050安全原理40100300050Safety principl2.540 B100300060电气安全32100300060Electric safety232 B100300070防火防爆32100300070Fire and Explos228 B100300080压力容器安全32100300080Pressure Vessel232。

电信领域常用的英文缩略语

电信领域常用的英文缩略语16QAM 16-State Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 16状态正交幅度调制2G Second Generation 第二代移动通信3G Third Generation 第三代移动通信3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project 第三代协作项目组织4G Fourth Generation 第四代移动通信AA/D Analog / Digital 模拟/数字A-F Account-Function 计费功能AAA Authentication Authorization Account 验证、授权和计费AAL ATM Adaptation Layer ATM适配层ACF Admission ConFirm 接入确认ACL Access Control List 访问控制列表ACM Address Complete Message 地址全消息AD ADvertisement 广告ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 不对称数字用户线AG Access Gateway 接入网关AGCF Access Gateway Control Function 接入网关控制功能AH Authentication Header 认证头AIS Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AKA Authentication and Key Agreement 认证和密钥协商协议ALG Application Level Gateway 应用层网关ALS Automatic Laser Shutdown 自动激光关断AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding 自适应调制和编码AMR Adaptive Multi Rate 自适应多速率AN Access Network 接入网ANM ANswer Message 应答消息ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准协会AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络API Application Programming Interface 应用编程接口APM Application Transport Mechanism 应用传输机制APON A TM Passive Optical Network A TM无源光网络APR Automatic Power Reduction 自动功率降低ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Businesses 日本无线电产业协会ARJ Admission ReJect 接入拒绝ARPU Average Revenue Per User 平均用户贡献度ARQ Admission ReQuest 接入请求ARQ Automatic Repeat Request 自动请求重传AS Application Server 应用服务器AS-F Application Server-Function 应用服务器功能ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation one 抽象语法记法1ASON Automatic Switched Optical Network 自动交换光网络ASP Application Service Provider 应用服务提供商ASP Abstract Service Primitive 抽象业务原语ASTN Automatic Switched Transport Network 自动交换传输网A T Access Terminal 接入终端ATIS Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions 电信业解决方案联盟ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式AUC AUthentication Center 鉴权中心BB-INAP Broadband-Intelligent Network Application Protocol 宽带智能网应用协议B-ISDN Broadband-Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISUP Broadband-ISDN User Part 宽带ISDN用户部分B-SCE Broadband-Service Create Environment 宽带业务生成环境B-SCP Broadband-Service Control Point 宽带业务控制点B-SDP Broadband-Service Data Point 宽带业务数据点B-SMS Broadband-Service Manage System 宽带业务管理系统B-SSP Broadband-Service Switch Point 宽带业务交换点B-VPN Broadband Virtual Private Network 宽带虚拟专用网络B3G Beyond 3G 超3GBA Border Agent 边界代理BAS Broadband Access Server 宽带接入服务器BCF Bandwidth ConFirm 带宽确认BCF Bearer Control Function 承载控制功能BCMCS Broadcast and Multicast Service 广播和组播业务BCTP Bearer Control Tunneling Protocol 承载控制隧道协议BCU Bearer Control Unit 承载控制单元BcN Broadband Convergence Network 宽带融合网络BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BG Border Gateway 边界网关BGCF Breakout Gateway Call Function 出口网关控制功能BGF Border Gateway Function 边界网关功能BGP Border Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempts 忙时试呼次数BICC Bearer Independent Call Control 与承载无关的呼叫控制BICSCN Bearer Independent Circuit Switching Core Network 与承载无关的电路交换网络BIP Broadband Intelligent Peripheral 宽带智能外设BIS Bump In the Stack 栈内凸块BIWF Bearer InterWorking Function 承载互通功能BMAC Basic Media Access Control 基本媒体接入控制BMF Bearer Media Function 承载媒体功能BNC Backbone Network Connection 骨干网连接BNF Backus-Nayr Format Backus-Nayr形式BPON Broadband Passive Optical Network 宽带无源光网络BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server 宽带远程接入服务器BRJ Bandwidth ReJect 带宽拒绝BRQ Bandwidth Request 带宽请求BSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BTS Base Transceiver Station 基站收发信台CC/S Client/Server 客户端/服务器CAC Connection Admission Control 连接允许控制CAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile Network 移动网增强逻辑的客户化应用CAP CAMEL Application Part CAMEL应用部分CAP Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation 无载波幅相调制CATV CAble TeleVision 有线电视CBC Call Bearer Control 呼叫承载控制CBR Constant Bit Rate 固定比特率CCAMP Common Control and Measurement Plane 通用控制和测量平面CCI Connect Control Interface 连接控制接口CCM Call Control Management 呼叫控制管理CCNR Call Completion on No Reply 未应答的呼叫完成CCSA China Communications Standards Association 中国通信标准化协会CCU Call Control Unit 呼叫控制单元CCXML Call Control Extensible Markup Language 呼叫控制可扩展标识语言CDM Code Division Multiplexing 码分复用CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址接入CDR Call Detail Record 呼叫详细记录CDRS Call Detail Record Server 呼叫详细记录服务器CELP Code Excited Linear Prediction 码本激励线性预测CGI Common Gateway Interface 公共网关接口CIC Circuit Identification Code 电路识别码CIDR Classless Inter Domain Routing 无类域间路由选择CIF Common Intermediate Format 公共中间格式CIR Committed Information Rate 承诺信息速率CJK China Japan Korea 中日韩合作组织CLI Command Line Interface 命令行接口CLIP Calling Line Identification Presentation 主叫号码识别显示CLIR Calling Line Identification Restriction 主叫号码识别限制CLP Cell Loss Priority 信元丢失优先级CM Cable Modem 电缆调制解调器CMIP Common Management Information Protocol 通用管理信息协议CMISE Common Management Information Service Element 公用管理信息业务单元CMN Call Mediation Node 呼叫协调节点CN Core Network 核心网COPS Common Open Policy Service 公共开放策略业务CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公共对象请求代理结构CoS Class of Service 业务分类CPE Customer Premises Equipment 用户终端设备CPN Customer Premises Network 用户驻地网CPL Call Processing Language 呼叫处理语言CPS Character Per Second 每秒字符数CR-LDP Constraint-Based Routing Label Distribution Protocol 基于路由受限的标签分发协议CS Circuit Switched 电路交换CS-1 Capability Set 1 能力集1CSA Carrier Service Area 载波服务区CSCF Call Session Control Function 呼叫会话控制功能CSF Call Service Function 呼叫业务功能CSI Circuit Switched Interworking 电路交换域互通CSS Customer Service System 客户服务系统CSSNP Circuit-Switched Service Notification Protocol 电路交换业务通知协议CWDM Coarse Wave Division Multiplexer 稀疏波分复用CWTS China Wireless Telecommunication Standards 中国无线通信标准研究组DD/A Digital/Analog 数字/模拟DBA Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment 动态带宽分配DCF Disengage ConFirm 终止确认DCM Distributed Call and Connection Management 分布式呼叫和连接管理DCN Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCS Digital Cross-connect System 数字交叉连接DDN Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDoS Distributed Denial of Service 分布式拒绝服务DDRP Domain to Domain Routing Protocol 域到域路由协议DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication 数字增强型无绳通信DFE Decision Feedback Equalizer 判决反馈均衡器DFT Discrete Fourier Transform 离散傅里叶变换DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议DiffServ Differentiated Service 区分服务DMT Discrete Multi-Tone 离散多音频DNS Domain Name Service 域名服务DNS-ALG DNS- Application Level Gateway 域名服务器-应用层代理网关DOPRA Distributed Object-oriented Programmable Real-time Architecture 分布式面向对象可编程实时构架DoS Denial of Service 拒绝服务DP Detection Point 检测点DRJ Disengage ReJect 终止拒绝DRQ Disengage ReQuest 终止请求DS-CDMA Direct Sequence-Code Division Multiple Access 直扩码分多址DSC Downlink Shared Channel 下行链路共享信道DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point DiffServ代码点DSL Digital Subscriber Line 数字用户线DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer 数字用户线接入复用器DSMP Data Service Management Platform 数据业务管理平台DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器DSS1 Digital Subscriber Signaling No1 1号数字用户信令DSS2 Digital Subscriber Signaling No.2 2号数字用户信令DSTM Dual Stack Transition Mechanism 双协议栈过渡机制DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency 双音多频DU Distribution Unit 分配单元DVC Data V oice Conflux 数据语音合线DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC Digital Cross Connection 数字交叉连接EE-NNI Exterior-Network Network Interface 外部网络-网络接口EAS Erisson Application Server 爱立信应用服务器ECC Embedded Control Channel 嵌入式控制信道EDFA Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺铒光纤放大器EDGE Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution GSM演进增强数据速率EDSL Ethernet Digital Subscriber Line 以太网数字用户线EFM Ethernet in the First Mile 第一英里以太网EFMA Ethernet in the First Mile Alliance 第一英里以太网联盟EIR Equipment Identity Register 设备识别寄存器EIR Excessive Information Rate 额外信息速率EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiation Power 全向有效辐射功率EMF Element Management Function 单元管理功能EML Element Management Layer 网元管理层EMS Element Management System 网元管理系统ENUM E.164 NUMber and DNS E.164号码和域名系统EoVDSL Ethernet over VDSL 基于以太网技术的VDSLEPON Ethernet Passive Optical Network 以太网无源光网络ESCON Enterprise Systems Connection 企业系统互联ESE Expandable Switching Exchange 开放式可编程交换平台ESN Electric Sequence Number 电子序列号ESP Encapsulating Security Payload 封装安全载荷ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institution 欧洲电信标准化委员会EUDCH Enhanced Uplink Dedicated Channel 增强的上行链路专用信道FF-SCH Forward-Supplemental Channel 前向辅助信道FCS Fast Cell Selection 快速蜂窝选择FCS Frame Check Sequence 帧检验序列FDD Frequency Division Duplex 频分双工FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布式数据接口FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing 频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址FE Fast Ethernet 快速以太网FFT Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅立叶变换FG NGN NGN Focus Group 下一代网络专题组FICON Fiber Connection 光纤互联FISU Fill-In Signal Unit 填充信号单元FITL Fiber In The Loop 环路光纤FMC Fixed Mobile Convergence 固定通信与移动通信融合FPBN Future Packet-Based Networks 未来分组网FPLMTS Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System 未来公众陆地移动通信系统FR Frame Relay 帧中继FSAN Full Service Access Networks 全业务接入网FSTP Fast Spanning Tree Protocol 快速生成树协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议FTTB Fiber To The Building 光纤到大楼FTTC Fiber To The Cabinet 光纤到接线柜FTTC Fiber To The Curb 光纤到路边FTTH Fiber To The Home 光纤到户FTTO Fiber To The Office 光纤到办公室GGE Gigabit Ethernet 千兆比特以太网GEM GPON Encapsulation Method GPON封装方法GEPON Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network 千兆比特以太网无源光网络GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network GSM/EDGE无线接入网GFP Generic Framing Procedure 通用成帧规程GGSN Gateway GPRS Supporting Node GPRS网关支持节点GII Global Information Infrastructure 全球信息基础设施GMII Gigabit Media Independent Interface 千兆比特媒体无关接口GMSC Gateway Mobile Switching Center 网关移动交换中心GMPLS Generalized Multiple Protocol Label Switching 通用多协议标签交换GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network 千兆比特无源光网络GPRS General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation 通用路由封装GSM Global System for Mobile Communication 全球移动通信系统GSN GPRS Supporting Nodes GPRS支持节点GSN Gateway Service Node 网关服务节点GSTN General Switched Telephone Network 普通电话交换网GTC GPON Transmission Convergence GPON传输汇聚层GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol GPRS隧道协议GTT Globe Text Telephone 全球文本电话HHARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request 混合自动请求重传HDLC High-level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制HDR High Data Rate 高数据速率HDSL High Bit Rate Digital Subscriber Line 高比特率数字用户线HEC Header Error Check 帧头错误检验HFC Hybrid Fiber Coaxial 混合光纤同轴电缆网HLR Home Location Register 归属位置寄存器HS-DPCCH High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control CHannel 高速专用物理控制信道HS-DSCH High Speed-Downlink Shared CHannel 高速下行共享信道HS-SCCH High Speed-Shared Control CHannel 高速共享控制信道HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access 高速下行链路数据分组接入HSPA High Speed Packet Access 高速数据分组接入HSS Home Subscriber Server 归属用户服务器HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access 高速上行链路数据分组接入HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议II-CSCF Interrogating CSCF 查询CSCFI-NNI Inter-Network Network Interface 内部网络-网络接口IACK Information Request ACKnowledgement 信息请求确认IAD Integrated Access Device 综合接入设备IADMS Integrated Access Device Management System 综合接入设备管理系统IAM Initial Address Message 初始地址消息IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority 因特网编号分配部门IBCF Internet Border Control Function 因特网边界点控制功能ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol 因特网控制报文协议ICP Internet Content Provider 因特网内容提供商ICV Integrity Check Value 完整性校验值ICW Internet Call Waiting 因特网呼叫等待IDC Internet Data Center 因特网数据中心IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电子电气工程师协会IETF Internet Engineering Task Force 互联网工程任务组IKE Internet Key Exchange Internet密钥交换IM Instant Message 即时消息IM IP Multimedia IP多媒体IM-SSF IP Multimedia-Service Switching Function IP多媒体业务交换功能IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identifier 国际移动设备识别码IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem IP多媒体子系统IMTC International Multimedia Teleconferencing Consortium 国际多媒体电视会议联合会IN Intelligent Network 智能网INAP Intelligent Network Application Protocol 智能网应用协议INAK Information Request Negative AcKnowledgement 信息查询否认INES Intelligent Network Entrance System 智能网网关系统IntServ Integrated Service 综合服务ION Intelligent Optical Network 智能光网络IOS Interactive Operating System 交互式操作系统IP Internet Protocol 因特网协议IP Intelligent Peripheral 智能外设IP-CAN IP Connectivity Access Network IP接入网络IPBCP IP Bearer Control Protocol IP承载控制协议IPCC International PacketComm Consortium 国际分组通信论坛IPDC IP Device Control IP设备控制IPSec IP Security IP安全IPTV IP TeleVision IP电视IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange 网间分组交换IRQ Information ReQuest 信息请求IRR Information Request Response 信息请求响应IS-IS Intermediate System to Intermediate System Routing Protocol 中间系统到中间系统的路由选择协议ISC International Softswitch Consortium 国际软交换论坛ISC Internal Service Control 因特网业务控制ISCE Integrated Service Creation Environment 综合业务生成环境ISCP Integrated Service Control Point 综合业务控制点ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网ISDP Integrated Service Data Point 综合业务数据点ISIM IP Multimedia Service Identity Module IP多媒体业务身份模块ISMAP Integrated Service Management Access Point 综合业务管理接入点ISMP Integrated Service Management Point 综合业务管理点ISN Interface Service Node 接口服务节点ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISP Internet Service Provider 因特网服务提供商ISSP Integrated Service Switching Point 综合业务交换点ISUP ISDN User Part 综合业务数字网用户部分IT Information Technology 信息技术ITU International Telecommunications Union 国际电信联盟ITU-T ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector 国际电信联盟电信标准化组织IUA ISDN User Adaptation Layer ISDN用户适配层协议IVR Interactive V oice Response 交互式语音应答IWF InterWorking Function 互通功能JJ2EE Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition Java 2平台企业版JAIN Java APIs for Integrated Networks 综合网络的Java APIsJRG Joint Rapporteur Group 课题报告联合起草小组LL2TP Layer2 Tunneling Protocol 第二层隧道协议LAC Link Access Control 链路接入控制LAN Local Area Network 局域网LAPS Link Access Protocol-SDH SDH链路接入协议LCAS Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme 链路容量调整机制LCR Low Chip Rate 低码片速率LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol 轻量级目录访问协议LDP Label Distribution Protocol 标签分发协议LE Local Exchange 本地交换机LLID Logical Link Identification 逻辑链路标识LMDS Local Multipoint Distribution Services 本地多点分配业务LMP Link Management Protocol 链路管理协议LMT Local Maintenance Terminal 本地维护终端LRM Link Resource Manager 链路资源管理器LS Local Switch 本地交换局LSP Label Switch Path 标签交换路径LSSU Link Statues Signal Unit 链路状态信号单元LSW LAN SWitch 局域网交换机LT Line Terminal 线路终端MM2UA MTP 2 User Adaptation Layer MTP第二级用户适配层M3UA MTP 3 User Adaptation Layer MTP第三级用户适配层M2PA MTP 2 Peer-to-peer Adaptation Layer MTP第二级对等适配层MAC Medium Access Control 媒体接入控制MAI Multiple Access Interference 多址干扰MAN Metropolitan Area Network 城域网MAP Mobile Application Part 移动应用部分MBMS Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service 多媒体广播和组播MC Multi-point Controller 多点控制器MC-CDMA Multiple Carrier-Code Division Multiple Access 多载波码分多址MCF Media Control Function 媒体控制功能MCS Multimedia Communication Server 多媒体通信服务器MCS Multimedia Communication System 多媒体通信系统MCU Multi-point Control Unit 多点控制单元MDCP Media Device Control Protocol 媒体设备控制协议MEID Mobile Equipment Identifier 移动设备标识MFI Multiple Frame Indicator 复帧指示器MG Media Gateway 媒体网关MGC Media Gateway Controller 媒体网关控制器MGC-F Media Gateway Control-Function 媒体网关控制功能MGCF Media Gateway Control Function 媒体网关控制功能MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol 媒体网关控制协议MG-F Media Gateway-Function 媒体网关功能MGU Media Gateway Unit 媒体网关单元MIME Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extension 多用途因特网邮件扩展MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output 多输入多输出MIP Mobile IP 移动IPML-PPP Multi-Link Point to Point Protocol 多链路点对点协议MM Mobility Management 移动性管理MMDS Multi-channel Multi-point Distribution Services 多通道多点分配业务MML Man-Machine Language 人机语言MMS Multimedia Message Service 多媒体消息服务MMSF Media Mapping/Switching Function 媒体映射/交换功能MMUSIC Multiparty Multimedia Session Control 多方多媒体会话控制MP Multi-point Processor 多点处理器MPCP Multi-point Control Protocol 多点控制协议MPEG Moving Picture Expert Group 活动图象专家组MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching 多协议标签交换MRF Media Resource Function 媒体资源功能MRFC Media Resource Function Controller 媒体资源功能控制器MRFP Media Resource Function Processor 媒体资源功能处理器MRS Multimedia Resource Server 多媒体资源服务器MS Mobile Station 移动台MS Media Server 媒体服务器MS-F Media Server-Function 媒体服务器功能MSC Mobile Switching Center 移动交换中心MSID Mobile Station Identifier 移动台标识符MSP Multiplex Section Protection 复用段保护MSTP Multi-Service Transmission Platform 多业务传输平台MSU Message Signal Unit 消息信号单元MTA Message Transfer Agent 消息传输代理MTP Message Transport Part 消息传输部分MTU Maximum Transfer Unit 最大传输单元MUD Multiple User Detection 多用户检测NN-ISDN Narrowband-ISDN 窄带ISDNN-ISUP Narrowband-ISDN User Part 窄带ISDN用户部分NAPT Network Address Port Translation 网络地址端口转换NAS Network Access Server 网络接入服务器NASS Network Attachment Sub-System 网络附着子系统NA T Network Address Translation 网络地址转换NAT/PT Network Address Translation/Protocol Translation 网络地址转换/协议转换NE Network Element 网元NEL Network Element Layer 网元层NGI Next Generation Internet 下一代因特网NGN Next Generation Network 下一代网络NII National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础设施NMI Network Management Interface 网络管理接口NMI-A Network Management Interface-A 网络管理接口ANMI-T Network Management Interface-T 网络管理接口TNMS Network Management System 网络管理系统NP Network Performance 网络性能NRT-VBR Non Real Time-Variable Bit Rate 非实时可变比特率NSAP Network Service Access Point 网络业务接入点NT Network Terminal 网络终端NTT Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation 日本电话电报公司NU Network Unit 网络单元OOADM Optical Add Drop Multiplexer 光分插复用器OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance 运行、管理和维护OAM&P Operation Administration Maintenance and Provisioning 运行、管理、维护和配置OAN Optical Access Network 光接入网OBS On-line Billing System 在线计费系统ODN Optical Distribution Network 光配线网ODSI Optical Domain Service Interconnect 光域业务互连OEO Optical-Electrical-Optical Converter 光/电/光转换器OFC Optical Fiber Communications 光纤通信OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 正交频分复用OIF Optical Internetworking Forum 光因特网论坛OLS Optical Label Switching 光标签交换OLT Optical Line Terminal 光线路终端OMA Open Mobile Alliance 开放移动联盟OMC-R Operation and Maintenance Center-Radio 无线维护操作中心OMCI ONT Management and Control Interface 光网络终端管理与控制接口OMCI Operations Management Communications Interface 操作管理通信接口OMG Object Management Group 对象管理组ONLY One Number Links You 一号通ONNS Optical Network Navigation System 光网络导航系统ONU Optical Network Unit 光网络单元OPTIS Overlapped PAM Transmission with Interlocking Spectra 频谱互锁重叠的PAM传输OSA Open Service Architecture 开放的业务结构OSI Open Systems Interconnection 开放系统互连OSPF Open Shortest Path First 开放式最短路径优先OSS Operation Support Systems 运营支撑系统OSX Open Service Exchange 开放业务交换平台OTD Observation Time Difference 观察时间差OTN Optical Transport Network 光传输网络OVPN Optical Virtual Private Network 光虚拟专用网OXC Optical Cross Connect 光交叉连接PP-CSCF Proxy CSCF 代理CSCFP2MP Point to Multi-Point 点到多点PAM Pulse Amplitude Modulation 脉冲幅度调制PBN Packet Based Networks 分组网络PBS Polarization Beam Splitter 极化光束分离器PBX Private Branch eXchange 用户交换机PC Personal Computer 个人电脑PC Permanent Connection 永久性连接PCF Packet Control Function 分组控制功能实体PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制PCS Physical Coding Sub-layer 物理编码子层PCS Personal Communication Service 个人通信业务PDF Policy Decision Function 策略判决功能PDN Packet Data Network 分组数据网PDP Policy Decision Point 策略决定点PDSN Packet Data Service Node 分组数据业务节点PDU Protocol Data Unit 协议数据单元PEP Policy Execution Point 策略执行点PER Packet Encoding Rules 分组编码规则PES PSTN Emulation Subsystem PSTN仿真子系统PHS Personal Hand-phone System 个人手持电话系统PI Physical Interface 物理接口PINT PSTN/Internet Internetworking PSTN与Internet的互通PLI PDU Length Indicator 协议数据单元长度指示符PLL Phase Locked Loop 锁相环PLMN Public Land Mobile Network 公用陆地移动网PLOAM Physical Layer OAM 物理层OAMPMA Physical Medium Attachment 物理媒体接入子层PMD Physical Medium Dependent 物理媒体相关子层PNNI Private Network-to-Network Interface 专用网间接口PoC Push to Talk over Cellular 无线一键通POH Path Overhead 通道开销PON Passive Optical Network 无源光网络POP Post Office Protocol 邮局协议PoS Packet over SDH SDH上的IP分组POS Passive Optical Splitter 无源光分路器POTS Plain Old Telephone Service 普通电话业务PPP Point to Point Protocol 点对点协议PPS Pre-Paid Service 预付费PR Packet Ring 分组环PRA Primary Rate Access 基群速率接入PRI Primary Rate Interface 基群速率接口PS Packet Switched 分组交换PSC Pre-paid Service Center 预付费业务中心PSE Personal Service Environment 个人业务环境PSTN Public Telephone Switched Network 公共交换电话网PTM Packet Transfer Mode 分组传输模式PTN Personal Telecommunications Number 个人通信号码PTT Push To Talk 一键通PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit 永久虚电路QQAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交幅度调制QCIF Quarter Common Intermediate Format 四分之一通用中间格式QIB Quality Indicator Bit 质量指示器位QoS Quality of Service 服务质量QPSK Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying 正交相移键控RR-SCH Reverse-Supplementary Channel 反向辅助信道R-SG Roaming Signaling Gateway 漫游信令网关RAB Reverse Activity Bit 反向激活比特RAC Resource Availability Confirm 资源可用确认RACS Resource and Admission Control Subsystem 资源与接入控制子系统RADIUS Remote Access Dial-In User Service 远程接入拨号用户业务RADSL Rate Adaptive Digital subscriber Line 速率自适应数字用户线路RAI Resource Availability Indication 资源可用指示RAN Radio Access Network 无线接入网RAS Registration Admission Status 注册、许可和状态RCF Registration ConFirm 注册确认REL Release 呼叫释放信息RFC Request For Comments 请求评论文档RG Residential Gateway 驻地网关RIP Request In Progress 请求进展RLP Radio Link Protocol 无线链路协议RLU Remote Line Unit 远端用户线单元RNC Radio Network Controller 无线网络控制器RNS Radio Network Subsystem 无线网络子系统RPR Resilient Packet Ring 弹性分组环RRJ Registration ReJect 注册拒绝RRQ Registration ReQuest 注册请求RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol 资源预留协议RSVP-TE Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering 基于流量工程扩展的资源预留协议RTCP Real-time Transfer Control Protocol 实时传输控制协议RTP Real-time Transfer Protocol 实时传输协议RTSP Real-time Streaming Protocol 实时流媒体协议RTU Remote Terminal Unit 远方终端单元RT-VBR Real Time-Variable Bit Rate 实时可变比特率SS-CSCF Serving CSCF 服务CSCFSA Security Association 安全关联SA Smart Antenna 智能天线SACP Service Access Control Point 业务接入控制点SAD Security Association Database 安全关联数据库SAF Special Access Function 特定接入功能SAM Subscriber Application Management 用户应用管理系统SAM Subsequent Address Message 后续地址消息SC Switched Connection 交换式连接SC-F Signaling Conversion Function 信令转换功能SC-TDMA Single Carrier Time Division Multiple Access 单载波时分多址SCCP Signaling Connection control Part 信令连接控制部分SCE Service Creation Environment 业务生成环境SCEP Service Creation Environment Point 业务生成环境点SCF Service Control Function 业务控制功能SCM Sub-Carrier Multiplexing 副载波复用SCN Switched Circuit Network 电路交换网SCP Service Control Point 业务控制点SCS Service Capability Server 业务能力服务器SCTP Stream Control Transport Protocol 流控制传输协议SDF Service Data Function 业务数据功能SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字系列SDL Simple Data Link 简单数据链路SDM Space Division Multiplexing 空分复用SDMA Space Division Multiple Access 空分多址SDP Service Data Point 业务数据点SDP Session Description Protocol 会话描述协议SDR Software Defined Radio 软件无线电SDSL Single Digital Subscriber Line 单线数字用户线SEP Signaling End Point 信令终结点SG Signaling Gateway 信令网关SGCP Simple Gateway Control Protocol 简单网关控制协议SGF Signaling Gateway Function 信令网关功能SGSN Serving GPRS Supporting Node GPRS服务支持节点SIB Service Independent Building Blocks 基于与业务无关的模块SIGTRAN Signaling Transport 信令传输协议SIIT Stateless IP/ICMP Translation 无状态IP/ICMP转换SIM Subscriber Identity Module 用户身份模块SIP Session Initiation Protocol 会话发起协议SIP-I SIP with Encapsulated ISUP 带有ISUP消息封装的SIP协议SIP-S SIP Servlet 应用于伺服系统的会话发起协议SIP-T Session Initiation Protocol for Telephone 应用于电话网的SIP协议SLA Service Level Agreement 服务等级协议SLF Subscriber Location Function 签约用户定位功能SLR Subscriber Location Router 用户位置路由器SMAP Service Management Access Point 业务管理接入点SMP Service Management Point 业务管理点SMS Service Management System 业务管理系统SMS Short Message Service 短消息业务SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议SN Serving Node 服务节点SNC Sub-Network Connection 子网络连接SNCP Sub-Network Connection Protection 子网连接保护SNI Service Node Interface 业务节点接口SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议SNR Signal to Noise Ratio 信噪比SOHO Small Office/Home Office 小办公室/家庭办公室SONET Synchronous Optical Network 光同步网SP Signaling Point 信令点SPAN Services and Protocols for Advanced Networks 高级网络的服务与协议SPC Soft Permanent Connection 软永久连接SPD Security Policy Database 安全策略数据库SPI Security Parameter Index 安全参数索引SPIRITS Service in the PSTN IN Requesting InTernet Service PSTN/IN请求因特网服务业务SPX Sequential Packet eXchange 序列分组交换SQ Sequence Indicator 序列指示器SRBP Signaling Radio Burst Protocol 信令无线突发协议SRF Specialized Resource Function 专用资源功能SRP Spatial Reuse Protocol 空间重用协议SS7 Signaling System 7 7号信令网SSF Service Switching Function 业务交换功能SSP Service Switching Point 业务交换点STC Space-Time Coding 空时编码STC Signaling Transport Converter 信令传输转换器STM Synchronous Transfer Mode 同步传输模式STM-N Synchronous Transport Module Level N 第N级同步传输模块STP Signaling Transfer Point 信令转接点STP Spanning Tree Protocol 生成树协议STS Synchronous Transport Signal 同步传输信号SUA SCCP User Adaptation Layer SCCP用户适配层TT-SG Transport Signaling Gateway 传输信令网关T2P Traffic-to-Pilot 业务到导航信道TACS Total Access Communication System 全接入通信系统TC Transmission Convergence 传输汇聚TCA Terminal Control Area 终端控制区TCAP Transaction Capabilities Application Part 事物处理应用部分TCP Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议TD-CDMA Time Division-Code Division Multiple Access 时分码分多址TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access 时分同步码分多址TDD Time Division Duplex 时分双工TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用TDMA Time Division Multiple Access 时分多址TE Terminal Equipment 终端设备TE Traffic Engineering 流量工程TeS Telephony Server 电话服务器TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol 普通文件传输协议TG Trunk Gateway 中继网关TIA Telecommunication Industry Association 电信工业协会TIPHON Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks 透过网络的电信及网际网路通信协议TISPAN Telecommunications and Internet Converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking 电信和互联网融合业务及高级网络协议组TLS Transparent Local Area Network Service 透明局域网业务TML Telephone Markup Langue 电信标记语言TMN Telecommunications Management Network 电信管理网TMSC Trunk Mobile Switching Center 汇接移动交换中心TOS Type Of Service 服务类型TRAU Transcoder and Rate Adapter Unit 码型变换/速率适配器TRIP Telephony Routing over IP IP电话路由TSM TD-SCDMA System for Mobile TD-SCDMA移动通信系统TSN Trunk Service Node 中继服务节点TSP Terminal Supporting Processor 终端支持处理机TTC Telecommunication Technology Committee 日本情报通信技术委员会TTA Telecommunication Technology Association 韩国电气通信技术协会TTI Transmission Time Interval 传输时间间隔TTS Text To Speech 文本转换为语音TU Transaction User 事务用户TUP Telephone User Part 电话用户部分UUAS Universal Audio Server 通用语音服务器UBR Unspecified Bit Rate 未指定比特率UCF Unregistration ConFirm 注销确认UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议UE User Equipment 用户设备UICC Universal Integrated Circuit Card 通用集成电路卡ULH Ultra Long Haul 超长距离传输UMS User Mobility Service 用户移动服务UMS Unified Messaging Service 统一消息业务UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 通用移动通信系统UNI User Network Interface 用户网络接口UPC Usage Parameter Control 使用参数控制UPT Universal Personal Telecommunication 通用个人通信URI Uniform Resource Identifier 统一资源标识URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位器URJ Unregistration ReJect 注销拒绝URQ Unregistration ReQuest 注销请求UBR Unspecified Bit Rate 未指定比特率USB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线USP Universal Signaling Point 通用信令网关UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network 通用地面无线接入网络VV5UA V5.2 User Adaptation Layer V5.2用户适配层VAD Voice Activity Detection 语音激活检测VC Virtual Container 虚容器VC Virtual Channel 虚拟通道VCG Virtual Concatenation Group 虚级联组VCI Virtual Channel Identifier 虚拟通道标识VCSEL Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers 垂直腔面发射激光器VDSL Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line 甚高速数字用户线VHE Virtual Home Environment 虚拟归属环境VLAN Virtual LAN 虚拟局域网VLR Visited Location Register 拜访位置寄存器VoD Video on Demand 视频点播VoDSL Voice over DSL 在数字用户线上传输语音VoIP Voice over IP IP话音VP Virtual Path 虚拟路径VPG Virtual Path Group 虚拟路径组VPHS Virtual Private Hub Service 虚拟专用Hub业务VPI Virtual Path Identifier 虚拟路径标识VPLS Virtual Private LAN Service 虚拟专用局域网业务。

流行病学专业英语词汇流行病学英语

安慰剂Placebo安慰剂效应placebo effects B把握度study power半实验semi-trial保护率protective rate,PR报告偏倚reporting bias暴露exposure暴露标志exposure marker暴露怀疑偏倚exposure suspicion bias爆发调查outbreak survey不主动监测passive surveillance比例研究proportional study比值比Odds Ratio,OR必需病因necessary factor of cause标点舆图spot map标化比例死亡比standardized proportional mortality ratio,SPMR 标化比值比standardized odds ratio,SOR标化死亡比standardized mortality ratio,***R标准化standardization标准化率比standardized rate ratio,SRR"冰山"征象ice-berg phenomenon丙型肝炎hepatitis C，HC并联实验parallel test病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis病例报告case report病例-病例研究case-case study病例调查case survey病例对照研究case-control study病例交叉设计case-crossover design病例交叉研究case-crossover study病例-系列研究case-series study病故率fatality rate病因causation of disease病因的异质性etiological heterogeneity病因分值etiologic fraction，EF病因链chains of causation病因网web of causation不及格ineligibility不允从noncompliance C丈量偏倚measurement bias长期异样变化secular change,trend variation超额死亡人数的比率excess mortality超额危险度excess risk巢式病例对照研究nested case-control study成本效果阐发cost-effectiveness analysis成本效益阐发cost-benefit analysis成本作用阐发cost-utility成组般配category matc你好ng抽样调查sampling survey抽样框架sampling frame抽样误差sampling error出生队列birth cohort出生队列阐发法birth cohort analysis初级卫生保健primary health care,PHC传播几率transmission probability传播机制mechanism of transmission传播途径path of transmission传播途径transmission route传播因素transmitting factor传染病communicable diseases传染过程infectious process传染性infectiousness串联实验serial test粗死亡人数的比率crude death rate改成crude mortality rate较好粗一致性crude agreement促成病因contributory factor of cause错分偏倚misclassification bias错误分类misclassification D大骨节病Kas你好n-Beck disease大流行pandemic代表性representativeness单倍型haplotype单纯随机抽样simple random sampling单盲single blind单项筛检single screening等位基因allele等位基因频率gene frequency处所病endemic diseases处所病学Endemiology处所性endemicity处所性氟中毒endemic fluorosis处所性砷中毒endemic arsenism点突变point mutation点源流行point source epidemic碘缺乏病iodine deficiency disease调查随访研究survey follow-up study调整一致性adjusted agreement丁型肝炎hepatitis D，HD动态人群dynamic population毒力virulence短期波动irregular variation,rapid fluctuation队列cohort队列研究cohort study对象报告偏倚report bias多归因步伐的方法Multiple imputation procedure多国心血管病趋势和决定因素监测Multinational Monitoring of Trends and Determinants inardiovascularDiseases,MONICA 多级抽样multistage sampling多群组比力研究multi-group comparison study多态性polymorp你好sm多项筛检multiple screening E恶性肿瘤流行病学cancer Epidemiology二代侵入袭击率,续发率secondary attack rate，SAR二级预防secondary prevention F发病率incidence rate,morbidity发病疏密程度incidence density发病疏密程度incidence density发生率研究incidence study飞沫droplet飞沫核droplet nuclei非即时性non-concurrent非均衡性错分differential misclassification非连续性状Discrete traits肺炎与流感死亡人数的比率pneumonia and influenza deaths,即P&I deaths分层stratification分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机分组stratified randomization分类变量categorical variable分散阐发segregation analysis分子流行病学摩尔cular Epidemiology封闭性抗体blocking antibodies氟斑牙dental fluorosis氟骨症skeletalfluorosis负混杂negative confounding复等位基因位点multiple alles复杂性状complex trait G概念框架conceptual framework干预随访研究intervention follow-up study传染储主reservoir of infection传染来源source of infection传染力infectivity传染谱spectrum of infection传染梯度gradient of infection传染性腹泻infectious diarrhea传染性腹泻病infectious diarrheal disease传染症infections or infectious diseases高危人群策略你好gh risk strategy个案case个案调查case study个案调查individual survey个体般配individual matc你好ng工程干预engineering intervention共变法method of concomitant variation共显性codominance构成比proportion固定队列fixed cohort存心伤害intentional injuries接洽关系的合理性plausibility of association接洽关系的可重复性consistency of association接洽关系的强度strength of association接洽关系的时间性temporality of association接洽关系的特异性specificity of association接洽关系的一致性coherence of association观察偏倚observational bias观察性研究observational study观察一致率observation agreement广义遗传度broad heritability归因危险度attributable risk归因危险度百分比attributable risk percent,ARP,或者AR%国际病毒分类委员会International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses，ICTV 国际冠心病预防工作组The International Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease国际疾病分类第十版International Classification of Diseases，ICD-10国家结核病防治项目National Tuberculosis Program，NTP国家卫生统计中心the National Center for Health Statistics,NCHS H合作率cooperation rate核心家系Nuclear families横断面研究cross sectional analysis横断面研究cross-sectional study患病率prevalence rate回顾性研究retrospective studies回忆偏倚recall bias混合型流行mixed epidemic混合研究mixed study混杂confounding混杂偏倚confounding bias混杂因素confounder,confounding factor活跃病区active endemic area获患上性免疫缺陷综合症acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS 霍桑效应Howthorne effect J机遇chance基本繁殖率basic reproduction rate基本繁殖数basic reproductive number,R0基本人群base population or population at risk基线信息baseline information基因gene基因毒性genotoxic基因型Genotyping基因型频率genotype frequency实时性timeliness疾病爆发disease outbreak疾病标志Markers of disease疾病的漫衍distribution of disease疾病的自然史natural 你好story of disease疾病监测surveillance of disease疾病链the disease chain剂量反应关系dose-response relations你好p季节性seasonal variation,seasonality继发接洽关系secondary association家子簇研究family cluster study家子聚集性Familial aggregation家子聚集性研究familial aggregation study家子相似性Family resemblance家系研究pedigree study甲型肝炎hepatitis A，HA假阳性率false positive rate假阴性率false negative rate间接传播indirect transmission间接接洽关系indirect association间接接触indirect contact检出症侯偏倚detection signal bias简单随机分组simple randomization简明损伤定级法abbreviated injury scale，AIS康健促进health promotion康健工作者效应healthy worker effect康健监测体系health information system,HIS康健生命损失年years of life lived with disability,YLLD教育干预educational intervention结局outcome结局变量outcome variable截断点cutoff金标准gold standard经济干预economic intervention经节肢动物前言vector-borne经空气air-borne经食物food-borne经饮水drinking water-borne经载体ve你好cle-borne准确性precision聚合酶链式反应polymerase chain reaction，PCR均衡性错分non-differential misclassification均数回归趋势regression to the mean K抗原漂移antigenic drift抗原转变antigenic s你好ft克山病Keshan disease空间、时间集研究space-time cluster study扩大免疫计划expanded program on immunization,EPI L 来源同一identity by descent,IBD类实验，准实验quasi-trial，quasi-experiment类推法method of analogy累积发病率cumulative incidence罹患率attack rate礼貌偏倚politeness bias理论流行病学theoretical epidemiology历史性你好storical连锁linkage连锁不均衡linkage disequilibrium连锁阐发Linkage analysis连锁均衡linkage equilibrium联合无应答偏倚combined nonrespondent bias接洽率contact rate临床实验clinical trial灵敏度sensitivity领先时间偏倚lead time bias流感病毒influenza virus流行epidemic流行病模型epidemic model流行病学epidemiology流行病学监测epidemiological surveillance流行病学实验epidemiological experiment流行过程epidemic process流行曲线epidemic curve流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever,EHF流行性感冒Influenza流行性肾病nephropat你好a epidemica,NE率rate率比rate ratio率差rate difference,RD轮状模式wheel mode M伸张流行propagated or progressive epidemic盲法blindness美国国家胆固醇教育规划National Cholesterol Education Program，NCEP 描述流行病学descriptive epidemiology描述性研究descriptive study目标人群target population N内暴露剂量Internal Dose内部有效性internal validity内剂量internal dose内剂量的测定internal dose meters纳入/排除偏倚inclusion/exclusion bias奈曼偏倚Neyman bias P排除exclusions排除法method of exclusion排除偏倚exclusive bias交尾pair matc你好ng"皮鞋"流行病学shoeleather epidemiology般配matc你好ng般配变量matc你好ng variable般配过头overmatc你好ng般配因素matc你好ng factors偏倚bias频数般配frequency matc你好ng普查census Q前瞻性prospective 8前瞻性研究prospective study潜伏期incubation period潜隐期latent period潜在工作损失年纪Working Years of Potential Life Lost,WYPLL潜在价值损失年纪Valued Years of Potential Life Lost,VYPLL潜在寿命损失年potential years of life lost，PYLL强制干预enforcement intervention求同法method of agreement求异法method of difference全人群策略population strategy缺课上天的安排days lost from school缺勤上天的安排days lost from work缺失数据missing data确定性检验explicit testing确定性模型deterministic model R人传人person to person spread人类传染病anthroponosis人类基因组计划human genome project人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus,HIV人群population人群病因分值population etiologic fraction,PEF人群的分层population stratification人群免疫性herd immunity人群易感性herd susceptibility人兽共患病，动物传染病zoonosis人畜共患病anthropozoonosis日子型date type进入医院率偏倚(伯克森偏倚)admission rate bias(Berkson''s bias)。

电信领域常用的英文缩略语

电信领域常用的英文缩略语16QAM 16-State Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 16状态正交幅度调制2G Second Generation 第二代移动通信3G Third Generation 第三代移动通信3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project 第三代协作项目组织4G Fourth Generation 第四代移动通信AA/D Analog / Digital 模拟/数字A-F Account-Function 计费功能AAA Authentication Authorization Account 验证、授权和计费AAL ATM Adaptation Layer ATM适配层ACF Admission ConFirm 接入确认ACL Access Control List 访问控制列表ACM Address Complete Message 地址全消息AD ADvertisement 广告ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 不对称数字用户线AG Access Gateway 接入网关AGCF Access Gateway Control Function 接入网关控制功能AH Authentication Header 认证头AIS Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AKA Authentication and Key Agreement 认证和密钥协商协议ALG Application Level Gateway 应用层网关ALS Automatic Laser Shutdown 自动激光关断AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding 自适应调制和编码AMR Adaptive Multi Rate 自适应多速率AN Access Network 接入网ANM ANswer Message 应答消息ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准协会AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络API Application Programming Interface 应用编程接口APM Application Transport Mechanism 应用传输机制APON A TM Passive Optical Network A TM无源光网络APR Automatic Power Reduction 自动功率降低ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Businesses 日本无线电产业协会ARJ Admission ReJect 接入拒绝ARPU Average Revenue Per User 平均用户贡献度ARQ Admission ReQuest 接入请求ARQ Automatic Repeat Request 自动请求重传AS Application Server 应用服务器AS-F Application Server-Function 应用服务器功能ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation one 抽象语法记法1ASON Automatic Switched Optical Network 自动交换光网络ASP Application Service Provider 应用服务提供商ASP Abstract Service Primitive 抽象业务原语ASTN Automatic Switched Transport Network 自动交换传输网A T Access Terminal 接入终端ATIS Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions 电信业解决方案联盟ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式AUC AUthentication Center 鉴权中心BB-INAP Broadband-Intelligent Network Application Protocol 宽带智能网应用协议B-ISDN Broadband-Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISUP Broadband-ISDN User Part 宽带ISDN用户部分B-SCE Broadband-Service Create Environment 宽带业务生成环境B-SCP Broadband-Service Control Point 宽带业务控制点B-SDP Broadband-Service Data Point 宽带业务数据点B-SMS Broadband-Service Manage System 宽带业务管理系统B-SSP Broadband-Service Switch Point 宽带业务交换点B-VPN Broadband Virtual Private Network 宽带虚拟专用网络B3G Beyond 3G 超3GBA Border Agent 边界代理BAS Broadband Access Server 宽带接入服务器BCF Bandwidth ConFirm 带宽确认BCF Bearer Control Function 承载控制功能BCMCS Broadcast and Multicast Service 广播和组播业务BCTP Bearer Control Tunneling Protocol 承载控制隧道协议BCU Bearer Control Unit 承载控制单元BcN Broadband Convergence Network 宽带融合网络BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BG Border Gateway 边界网关BGCF Breakout Gateway Call Function 出口网关控制功能BGF Border Gateway Function 边界网关功能BGP Border Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempts 忙时试呼次数BICC Bearer Independent Call Control 与承载无关的呼叫控制BICSCN Bearer Independent Circuit Switching Core Network 与承载无关的电路交换网络BIP Broadband Intelligent Peripheral 宽带智能外设BIS Bump In the Stack 栈内凸块BIWF Bearer InterWorking Function 承载互通功能BMAC Basic Media Access Control 基本媒体接入控制BMF Bearer Media Function 承载媒体功能BNC Backbone Network Connection 骨干网连接BNF Backus-Nayr Format Backus-Nayr形式BPON Broadband Passive Optical Network 宽带无源光网络BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server 宽带远程接入服务器BRJ Bandwidth ReJect 带宽拒绝BRQ Bandwidth Request 带宽请求BSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BTS Base Transceiver Station 基站收发信台CC/S Client/Server 客户端/服务器CAC Connection Admission Control 连接允许控制CAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile Network 移动网增强逻辑的客户化应用CAP CAMEL Application Part CAMEL应用部分CAP Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation 无载波幅相调制CATV CAble TeleVision 有线电视CBC Call Bearer Control 呼叫承载控制CBR Constant Bit Rate 固定比特率CCAMP Common Control and Measurement Plane 通用控制和测量平面CCI Connect Control Interface 连接控制接口CCM Call Control Management 呼叫控制管理CCNR Call Completion on No Reply 未应答的呼叫完成CCSA China Communications Standards Association 中国通信标准化协会CCU Call Control Unit 呼叫控制单元CCXML Call Control Extensible Markup Language 呼叫控制可扩展标识语言CDM Code Division Multiplexing 码分复用CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址接入CDR Call Detail Record 呼叫详细记录CDRS Call Detail Record Server 呼叫详细记录服务器CELP Code Excited Linear Prediction 码本激励线性预测CGI Common Gateway Interface 公共网关接口CIC Circuit Identification Code 电路识别码CIDR Classless Inter Domain Routing 无类域间路由选择CIF Common Intermediate Format 公共中间格式CIR Committed Information Rate 承诺信息速率CJK China Japan Korea 中日韩合作组织CLI Command Line Interface 命令行接口CLIP Calling Line Identification Presentation 主叫号码识别显示CLIR Calling Line Identification Restriction 主叫号码识别限制CLP Cell Loss Priority 信元丢失优先级CM Cable Modem 电缆调制解调器CMIP Common Management Information Protocol 通用管理信息协议CMISE Common Management Information Service Element 公用管理信息业务单元CMN Call Mediation Node 呼叫协调节点CN Core Network 核心网COPS Common Open Policy Service 公共开放策略业务CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公共对象请求代理结构CoS Class of Service 业务分类CPE Customer Premises Equipment 用户终端设备CPN Customer Premises Network 用户驻地网CPL Call Processing Language 呼叫处理语言CPS Character Per Second 每秒字符数CR-LDP Constraint-Based Routing Label Distribution Protocol 基于路由受限的标签分发协议CS Circuit Switched 电路交换CS-1 Capability Set 1 能力集1CSA Carrier Service Area 载波服务区CSCF Call Session Control Function 呼叫会话控制功能CSF Call Service Function 呼叫业务功能CSI Circuit Switched Interworking 电路交换域互通CSS Customer Service System 客户服务系统CSSNP Circuit-Switched Service Notification Protocol 电路交换业务通知协议CWDM Coarse Wave Division Multiplexer 稀疏波分复用CWTS China Wireless Telecommunication Standards 中国无线通信标准研究组DD/A Digital/Analog 数字/模拟DBA Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment 动态带宽分配DCF Disengage ConFirm 终止确认DCM Distributed Call and Connection Management 分布式呼叫和连接管理DCN Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCS Digital Cross-connect System 数字交叉连接DDN Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDoS Distributed Denial of Service 分布式拒绝服务DDRP Domain to Domain Routing Protocol 域到域路由协议DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication 数字增强型无绳通信DFE Decision Feedback Equalizer 判决反馈均衡器DFT Discrete Fourier Transform 离散傅里叶变换DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议DiffServ Differentiated Service 区分服务DMT Discrete Multi-Tone 离散多音频DNS Domain Name Service 域名服务DNS-ALG DNS- Application Level Gateway 域名服务器-应用层代理网关DOPRA Distributed Object-oriented Programmable Real-time Architecture 分布式面向对象可编程实时构架DoS Denial of Service 拒绝服务DP Detection Point 检测点DRJ Disengage ReJect 终止拒绝DRQ Disengage ReQuest 终止请求DS-CDMA Direct Sequence-Code Division Multiple Access 直扩码分多址DSC Downlink Shared Channel 下行链路共享信道DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point DiffServ代码点DSL Digital Subscriber Line 数字用户线DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer 数字用户线接入复用器DSMP Data Service Management Platform 数据业务管理平台DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器DSS1 Digital Subscriber Signaling No1 1号数字用户信令DSS2 Digital Subscriber Signaling No.2 2号数字用户信令DSTM Dual Stack Transition Mechanism 双协议栈过渡机制DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency 双音多频DU Distribution Unit 分配单元DVC Data V oice Conflux 数据语音合线DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC Digital Cross Connection 数字交叉连接EE-NNI Exterior-Network Network Interface 外部网络-网络接口EAS Erisson Application Server 爱立信应用服务器ECC Embedded Control Channel 嵌入式控制信道EDFA Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺铒光纤放大器EDGE Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution GSM演进增强数据速率EDSL Ethernet Digital Subscriber Line 以太网数字用户线EFM Ethernet in the First Mile 第一英里以太网EFMA Ethernet in the First Mile Alliance 第一英里以太网联盟EIR Equipment Identity Register 设备识别寄存器EIR Excessive Information Rate 额外信息速率EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiation Power 全向有效辐射功率EMF Element Management Function 单元管理功能EML Element Management Layer 网元管理层EMS Element Management System 网元管理系统ENUM E.164 NUMber and DNS E.164号码和域名系统EoVDSL Ethernet over VDSL 基于以太网技术的VDSLEPON Ethernet Passive Optical Network 以太网无源光网络ESCON Enterprise Systems Connection 企业系统互联ESE Expandable Switching Exchange 开放式可编程交换平台ESN Electric Sequence Number 电子序列号ESP Encapsulating Security Payload 封装安全载荷ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institution 欧洲电信标准化委员会EUDCH Enhanced Uplink Dedicated Channel 增强的上行链路专用信道FF-SCH Forward-Supplemental Channel 前向辅助信道FCS Fast Cell Selection 快速蜂窝选择FCS Frame Check Sequence 帧检验序列FDD Frequency Division Duplex 频分双工FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布式数据接口FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing 频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址FE Fast Ethernet 快速以太网FFT Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅立叶变换FG NGN NGN Focus Group 下一代网络专题组FICON Fiber Connection 光纤互联FISU Fill-In Signal Unit 填充信号单元FITL Fiber In The Loop 环路光纤FMC Fixed Mobile Convergence 固定通信与移动通信融合FPBN Future Packet-Based Networks 未来分组网FPLMTS Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System 未来公众陆地移动通信系统FR Frame Relay 帧中继FSAN Full Service Access Networks 全业务接入网FSTP Fast Spanning Tree Protocol 快速生成树协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议FTTB Fiber To The Building 光纤到大楼FTTC Fiber To The Cabinet 光纤到接线柜FTTC Fiber To The Curb 光纤到路边FTTH Fiber To The Home 光纤到户FTTO Fiber To The Office 光纤到办公室GGE Gigabit Ethernet 千兆比特以太网GEM GPON Encapsulation Method GPON封装方法GEPON Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network 千兆比特以太网无源光网络GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network GSM/EDGE无线接入网GFP Generic Framing Procedure 通用成帧规程GGSN Gateway GPRS Supporting Node GPRS网关支持节点GII Global Information Infrastructure 全球信息基础设施GMII Gigabit Media Independent Interface 千兆比特媒体无关接口GMSC Gateway Mobile Switching Center 网关移动交换中心GMPLS Generalized Multiple Protocol Label Switching 通用多协议标签交换GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network 千兆比特无源光网络GPRS General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation 通用路由封装GSM Global System for Mobile Communication 全球移动通信系统GSN GPRS Supporting Nodes GPRS支持节点GSN Gateway Service Node 网关服务节点GSTN General Switched Telephone Network 普通电话交换网GTC GPON Transmission Convergence GPON传输汇聚层GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol GPRS隧道协议GTT Globe Text Telephone 全球文本电话HHARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request 混合自动请求重传HDLC High-level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制HDR High Data Rate 高数据速率HDSL High Bit Rate Digital Subscriber Line 高比特率数字用户线HEC Header Error Check 帧头错误检验HFC Hybrid Fiber Coaxial 混合光纤同轴电缆网HLR Home Location Register 归属位置寄存器HS-DPCCH High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control CHannel 高速专用物理控制信道HS-DSCH High Speed-Downlink Shared CHannel 高速下行共享信道HS-SCCH High Speed-Shared Control CHannel 高速共享控制信道HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access 高速下行链路数据分组接入HSPA High Speed Packet Access 高速数据分组接入HSS Home Subscriber Server 归属用户服务器HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access 高速上行链路数据分组接入HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议II-CSCF Interrogating CSCF 查询CSCFI-NNI Inter-Network Network Interface 内部网络-网络接口IACK Information Request ACKnowledgement 信息请求确认IAD Integrated Access Device 综合接入设备IADMS Integrated Access Device Management System 综合接入设备管理系统IAM Initial Address Message 初始地址消息IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority 因特网编号分配部门IBCF Internet Border Control Function 因特网边界点控制功能ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol 因特网控制报文协议ICP Internet Content Provider 因特网内容提供商ICV Integrity Check Value 完整性校验值ICW Internet Call Waiting 因特网呼叫等待IDC Internet Data Center 因特网数据中心IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电子电气工程师协会IETF Internet Engineering Task Force 互联网工程任务组IKE Internet Key Exchange Internet密钥交换IM Instant Message 即时消息IM IP Multimedia IP多媒体IM-SSF IP Multimedia-Service Switching Function IP多媒体业务交换功能IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identifier 国际移动设备识别码IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem IP多媒体子系统IMTC International Multimedia Teleconferencing Consortium 国际多媒体电视会议联合会IN Intelligent Network 智能网INAP Intelligent Network Application Protocol 智能网应用协议INAK Information Request Negative AcKnowledgement 信息查询否认INES Intelligent Network Entrance System 智能网网关系统IntServ Integrated Service 综合服务ION Intelligent Optical Network 智能光网络IOS Interactive Operating System 交互式操作系统IP Internet Protocol 因特网协议IP Intelligent Peripheral 智能外设IP-CAN IP Connectivity Access Network IP接入网络IPBCP IP Bearer Control Protocol IP承载控制协议IPCC International PacketComm Consortium 国际分组通信论坛IPDC IP Device Control IP设备控制IPSec IP Security IP安全IPTV IP TeleVision IP电视IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange 网间分组交换IRQ Information ReQuest 信息请求IRR Information Request Response 信息请求响应IS-IS Intermediate System to Intermediate System Routing Protocol 中间系统到中间系统的路由选择协议ISC International Softswitch Consortium 国际软交换论坛ISC Internal Service Control 因特网业务控制ISCE Integrated Service Creation Environment 综合业务生成环境ISCP Integrated Service Control Point 综合业务控制点ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网ISDP Integrated Service Data Point 综合业务数据点ISIM IP Multimedia Service Identity Module IP多媒体业务身份模块ISMAP Integrated Service Management Access Point 综合业务管理接入点ISMP Integrated Service Management Point 综合业务管理点ISN Interface Service Node 接口服务节点ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISP Internet Service Provider 因特网服务提供商ISSP Integrated Service Switching Point 综合业务交换点ISUP ISDN User Part 综合业务数字网用户部分IT Information Technology 信息技术ITU International Telecommunications Union 国际电信联盟ITU-T ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector 国际电信联盟电信标准化组织IUA ISDN User Adaptation Layer ISDN用户适配层协议IVR Interactive V oice Response 交互式语音应答IWF InterWorking Function 互通功能JJ2EE Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition Java 2平台企业版JAIN Java APIs for Integrated Networks 综合网络的Java APIsJRG Joint Rapporteur Group 课题报告联合起草小组LL2TP Layer2 Tunneling Protocol 第二层隧道协议LAC Link Access Control 链路接入控制LAN Local Area Network 局域网LAPS Link Access Protocol-SDH SDH链路接入协议LCAS Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme 链路容量调整机制LCR Low Chip Rate 低码片速率LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol 轻量级目录访问协议LDP Label Distribution Protocol 标签分发协议LE Local Exchange 本地交换机LLID Logical Link Identification 逻辑链路标识LMDS Local Multipoint Distribution Services 本地多点分配业务LMP Link Management Protocol 链路管理协议LMT Local Maintenance Terminal 本地维护终端LRM Link Resource Manager 链路资源管理器LS Local Switch 本地交换局LSP Label Switch Path 标签交换路径LSSU Link Statues Signal Unit 链路状态信号单元LSW LAN SWitch 局域网交换机LT Line Terminal 线路终端MM2UA MTP 2 User Adaptation Layer MTP第二级用户适配层M3UA MTP 3 User Adaptation Layer MTP第三级用户适配层M2PA MTP 2 Peer-to-peer Adaptation Layer MTP第二级对等适配层MAC Medium Access Control 媒体接入控制MAI Multiple Access Interference 多址干扰MAN Metropolitan Area Network 城域网MAP Mobile Application Part 移动应用部分MBMS Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service 多媒体广播和组播MC Multi-point Controller 多点控制器MC-CDMA Multiple Carrier-Code Division Multiple Access 多载波码分多址MCF Media Control Function 媒体控制功能MCS Multimedia Communication Server 多媒体通信服务器MCS Multimedia Communication System 多媒体通信系统MCU Multi-point Control Unit 多点控制单元MDCP Media Device Control Protocol 媒体设备控制协议MEID Mobile Equipment Identifier 移动设备标识MFI Multiple Frame Indicator 复帧指示器MG Media Gateway 媒体网关MGC Media Gateway Controller 媒体网关控制器MGC-F Media Gateway Control-Function 媒体网关控制功能MGCF Media Gateway Control Function 媒体网关控制功能MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol 媒体网关控制协议MG-F Media Gateway-Function 媒体网关功能MGU Media Gateway Unit 媒体网关单元MIME Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extension 多用途因特网邮件扩展MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output 多输入多输出MIP Mobile IP 移动IPML-PPP Multi-Link Point to Point Protocol 多链路点对点协议MM Mobility Management 移动性管理MMDS Multi-channel Multi-point Distribution Services 多通道多点分配业务MML Man-Machine Language 人机语言MMS Multimedia Message Service 多媒体消息服务MMSF Media Mapping/Switching Function 媒体映射/交换功能MMUSIC Multiparty Multimedia Session Control 多方多媒体会话控制MP Multi-point Processor 多点处理器MPCP Multi-point Control Protocol 多点控制协议MPEG Moving Picture Expert Group 活动图象专家组MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching 多协议标签交换MRF Media Resource Function 媒体资源功能MRFC Media Resource Function Controller 媒体资源功能控制器MRFP Media Resource Function Processor 媒体资源功能处理器MRS Multimedia Resource Server 多媒体资源服务器MS Mobile Station 移动台MS Media Server 媒体服务器MS-F Media Server-Function 媒体服务器功能MSC Mobile Switching Center 移动交换中心MSID Mobile Station Identifier 移动台标识符MSP Multiplex Section Protection 复用段保护MSTP Multi-Service Transmission Platform 多业务传输平台MSU Message Signal Unit 消息信号单元MTA Message Transfer Agent 消息传输代理MTP Message Transport Part 消息传输部分MTU Maximum Transfer Unit 最大传输单元MUD Multiple User Detection 多用户检测NN-ISDN Narrowband-ISDN 窄带ISDNN-ISUP Narrowband-ISDN User Part 窄带ISDN用户部分NAPT Network Address Port Translation 网络地址端口转换NAS Network Access Server 网络接入服务器NASS Network Attachment Sub-System 网络附着子系统NA T Network Address Translation 网络地址转换NAT/PT Network Address Translation/Protocol Translation 网络地址转换/协议转换NE Network Element 网元NEL Network Element Layer 网元层NGI Next Generation Internet 下一代因特网NGN Next Generation Network 下一代网络NII National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础设施NMI Network Management Interface 网络管理接口NMI-A Network Management Interface-A 网络管理接口ANMI-T Network Management Interface-T 网络管理接口TNMS Network Management System 网络管理系统NP Network Performance 网络性能NRT-VBR Non Real Time-Variable Bit Rate 非实时可变比特率NSAP Network Service Access Point 网络业务接入点NT Network Terminal 网络终端NTT Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation 日本电话电报公司NU Network Unit 网络单元OOADM Optical Add Drop Multiplexer 光分插复用器OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance 运行、管理和维护OAM&P Operation Administration Maintenance and Provisioning 运行、管理、维护和配置OAN Optical Access Network 光接入网OBS On-line Billing System 在线计费系统ODN Optical Distribution Network 光配线网ODSI Optical Domain Service Interconnect 光域业务互连OEO Optical-Electrical-Optical Converter 光/电/光转换器OFC Optical Fiber Communications 光纤通信OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 正交频分复用OIF Optical Internetworking Forum 光因特网论坛OLS Optical Label Switching 光标签交换OLT Optical Line Terminal 光线路终端OMA Open Mobile Alliance 开放移动联盟OMC-R Operation and Maintenance Center-Radio 无线维护操作中心OMCI ONT Management and Control Interface 光网络终端管理与控制接口OMCI Operations Management Communications Interface 操作管理通信接口OMG Object Management Group 对象管理组ONLY One Number Links You 一号通ONNS Optical Network Navigation System 光网络导航系统ONU Optical Network Unit 光网络单元OPTIS Overlapped PAM Transmission with Interlocking Spectra 频谱互锁重叠的PAM传输OSA Open Service Architecture 开放的业务结构OSI Open Systems Interconnection 开放系统互连OSPF Open Shortest Path First 开放式最短路径优先OSS Operation Support Systems 运营支撑系统OSX Open Service Exchange 开放业务交换平台OTD Observation Time Difference 观察时间差OTN Optical Transport Network 光传输网络OVPN Optical Virtual Private Network 光虚拟专用网OXC Optical Cross Connect 光交叉连接PP-CSCF Proxy CSCF 代理CSCFP2MP Point to Multi-Point 点到多点PAM Pulse Amplitude Modulation 脉冲幅度调制PBN Packet Based Networks 分组网络PBS Polarization Beam Splitter 极化光束分离器PBX Private Branch eXchange 用户交换机PC Personal Computer 个人电脑PC Permanent Connection 永久性连接PCF Packet Control Function 分组控制功能实体PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制PCS Physical Coding Sub-layer 物理编码子层PCS Personal Communication Service 个人通信业务PDF Policy Decision Function 策略判决功能PDN Packet Data Network 分组数据网PDP Policy Decision Point 策略决定点PDSN Packet Data Service Node 分组数据业务节点PDU Protocol Data Unit 协议数据单元PEP Policy Execution Point 策略执行点PER Packet Encoding Rules 分组编码规则PES PSTN Emulation Subsystem PSTN仿真子系统PHS Personal Hand-phone System 个人手持电话系统PI Physical Interface 物理接口PINT PSTN/Internet Internetworking PSTN与Internet的互通PLI PDU Length Indicator 协议数据单元长度指示符PLL Phase Locked Loop 锁相环PLMN Public Land Mobile Network 公用陆地移动网PLOAM Physical Layer OAM 物理层OAMPMA Physical Medium Attachment 物理媒体接入子层PMD Physical Medium Dependent 物理媒体相关子层PNNI Private Network-to-Network Interface 专用网间接口PoC Push to Talk over Cellular 无线一键通POH Path Overhead 通道开销PON Passive Optical Network 无源光网络POP Post Office Protocol 邮局协议PoS Packet over SDH SDH上的IP分组POS Passive Optical Splitter 无源光分路器POTS Plain Old Telephone Service 普通电话业务PPP Point to Point Protocol 点对点协议PPS Pre-Paid Service 预付费PR Packet Ring 分组环PRA Primary Rate Access 基群速率接入PRI Primary Rate Interface 基群速率接口PS Packet Switched 分组交换PSC Pre-paid Service Center 预付费业务中心PSE Personal Service Environment 个人业务环境PSTN Public Telephone Switched Network 公共交换电话网PTM Packet Transfer Mode 分组传输模式PTN Personal Telecommunications Number 个人通信号码PTT Push To Talk 一键通PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit 永久虚电路QQAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交幅度调制QCIF Quarter Common Intermediate Format 四分之一通用中间格式QIB Quality Indicator Bit 质量指示器位QoS Quality of Service 服务质量QPSK Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying 正交相移键控RR-SCH Reverse-Supplementary Channel 反向辅助信道R-SG Roaming Signaling Gateway 漫游信令网关RAB Reverse Activity Bit 反向激活比特RAC Resource Availability Confirm 资源可用确认RACS Resource and Admission Control Subsystem 资源与接入控制子系统RADIUS Remote Access Dial-In User Service 远程接入拨号用户业务RADSL Rate Adaptive Digital subscriber Line 速率自适应数字用户线路RAI Resource Availability Indication 资源可用指示RAN Radio Access Network 无线接入网RAS Registration Admission Status 注册、许可和状态RCF Registration ConFirm 注册确认REL Release 呼叫释放信息RFC Request For Comments 请求评论文档RG Residential Gateway 驻地网关RIP Request In Progress 请求进展RLP Radio Link Protocol 无线链路协议RLU Remote Line Unit 远端用户线单元RNC Radio Network Controller 无线网络控制器RNS Radio Network Subsystem 无线网络子系统RPR Resilient Packet Ring 弹性分组环RRJ Registration ReJect 注册拒绝RRQ Registration ReQuest 注册请求RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol 资源预留协议RSVP-TE Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering 基于流量工程扩展的资源预留协议RTCP Real-time Transfer Control Protocol 实时传输控制协议RTP Real-time Transfer Protocol 实时传输协议RTSP Real-time Streaming Protocol 实时流媒体协议RTU Remote Terminal Unit 远方终端单元RT-VBR Real Time-Variable Bit Rate 实时可变比特率SS-CSCF Serving CSCF 服务CSCFSA Security Association 安全关联SA Smart Antenna 智能天线SACP Service Access Control Point 业务接入控制点SAD Security Association Database 安全关联数据库SAF Special Access Function 特定接入功能SAM Subscriber Application Management 用户应用管理系统SAM Subsequent Address Message 后续地址消息SC Switched Connection 交换式连接SC-F Signaling Conversion Function 信令转换功能SC-TDMA Single Carrier Time Division Multiple Access 单载波时分多址SCCP Signaling Connection control Part 信令连接控制部分SCE Service Creation Environment 业务生成环境SCEP Service Creation Environment Point 业务生成环境点SCF Service Control Function 业务控制功能SCM Sub-Carrier Multiplexing 副载波复用SCN Switched Circuit Network 电路交换网SCP Service Control Point 业务控制点SCS Service Capability Server 业务能力服务器SCTP Stream Control Transport Protocol 流控制传输协议SDF Service Data Function 业务数据功能SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字系列SDL Simple Data Link 简单数据链路SDM Space Division Multiplexing 空分复用SDMA Space Division Multiple Access 空分多址SDP Service Data Point 业务数据点SDP Session Description Protocol 会话描述协议SDR Software Defined Radio 软件无线电SDSL Single Digital Subscriber Line 单线数字用户线SEP Signaling End Point 信令终结点SG Signaling Gateway 信令网关SGCP Simple Gateway Control Protocol 简单网关控制协议SGF Signaling Gateway Function 信令网关功能SGSN Serving GPRS Supporting Node GPRS服务支持节点SIB Service Independent Building Blocks 基于与业务无关的模块SIGTRAN Signaling Transport 信令传输协议SIIT Stateless IP/ICMP Translation 无状态IP/ICMP转换SIM Subscriber Identity Module 用户身份模块SIP Session Initiation Protocol 会话发起协议SIP-I SIP with Encapsulated ISUP 带有ISUP消息封装的SIP协议SIP-S SIP Servlet 应用于伺服系统的会话发起协议SIP-T Session Initiation Protocol for Telephone 应用于电话网的SIP协议SLA Service Level Agreement 服务等级协议SLF Subscriber Location Function 签约用户定位功能SLR Subscriber Location Router 用户位置路由器SMAP Service Management Access Point 业务管理接入点SMP Service Management Point 业务管理点SMS Service Management System 业务管理系统SMS Short Message Service 短消息业务SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议SN Serving Node 服务节点SNC Sub-Network Connection 子网络连接SNCP Sub-Network Connection Protection 子网连接保护SNI Service Node Interface 业务节点接口SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议SNR Signal to Noise Ratio 信噪比SOHO Small Office/Home Office 小办公室/家庭办公室SONET Synchronous Optical Network 光同步网SP Signaling Point 信令点SPAN Services and Protocols for Advanced Networks 高级网络的服务与协议SPC Soft Permanent Connection 软永久连接SPD Security Policy Database 安全策略数据库SPI Security Parameter Index 安全参数索引SPIRITS Service in the PSTN IN Requesting InTernet Service PSTN/IN请求因特网服务业务SPX Sequential Packet eXchange 序列分组交换SQ Sequence Indicator 序列指示器SRBP Signaling Radio Burst Protocol 信令无线突发协议SRF Specialized Resource Function 专用资源功能SRP Spatial Reuse Protocol 空间重用协议SS7 Signaling System 7 7号信令网SSF Service Switching Function 业务交换功能SSP Service Switching Point 业务交换点STC Space-Time Coding 空时编码STC Signaling Transport Converter 信令传输转换器STM Synchronous Transfer Mode 同步传输模式STM-N Synchronous Transport Module Level N 第N级同步传输模块STP Signaling Transfer Point 信令转接点STP Spanning Tree Protocol 生成树协议STS Synchronous Transport Signal 同步传输信号SUA SCCP User Adaptation Layer SCCP用户适配层TT-SG Transport Signaling Gateway 传输信令网关T2P Traffic-to-Pilot 业务到导航信道TACS Total Access Communication System 全接入通信系统TC Transmission Convergence 传输汇聚TCA Terminal Control Area 终端控制区TCAP Transaction Capabilities Application Part 事物处理应用部分TCP Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议TD-CDMA Time Division-Code Division Multiple Access 时分码分多址TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access 时分同步码分多址TDD Time Division Duplex 时分双工TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用TDMA Time Division Multiple Access 时分多址TE Terminal Equipment 终端设备TE Traffic Engineering 流量工程TeS Telephony Server 电话服务器TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol 普通文件传输协议TG Trunk Gateway 中继网关TIA Telecommunication Industry Association 电信工业协会TIPHON Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks 透过网络的电信及网际网路通信协议TISPAN Telecommunications and Internet Converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking 电信和互联网融合业务及高级网络协议组TLS Transparent Local Area Network Service 透明局域网业务TML Telephone Markup Langue 电信标记语言TMN Telecommunications Management Network 电信管理网TMSC Trunk Mobile Switching Center 汇接移动交换中心TOS Type Of Service 服务类型TRAU Transcoder and Rate Adapter Unit 码型变换/速率适配器TRIP Telephony Routing over IP IP电话路由TSM TD-SCDMA System for Mobile TD-SCDMA移动通信系统TSN Trunk Service Node 中继服务节点TSP Terminal Supporting Processor 终端支持处理机TTC Telecommunication Technology Committee 日本情报通信技术委员会TTA Telecommunication Technology Association 韩国电气通信技术协会TTI Transmission Time Interval 传输时间间隔TTS Text To Speech 文本转换为语音TU Transaction User 事务用户TUP Telephone User Part 电话用户部分UUAS Universal Audio Server 通用语音服务器UBR Unspecified Bit Rate 未指定比特率UCF Unregistration ConFirm 注销确认UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议UE User Equipment 用户设备UICC Universal Integrated Circuit Card 通用集成电路卡ULH Ultra Long Haul 超长距离传输UMS User Mobility Service 用户移动服务UMS Unified Messaging Service 统一消息业务UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 通用移动通信系统UNI User Network Interface 用户网络接口UPC Usage Parameter Control 使用参数控制UPT Universal Personal Telecommunication 通用个人通信URI Uniform Resource Identifier 统一资源标识URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位器URJ Unregistration ReJect 注销拒绝URQ Unregistration ReQuest 注销请求UBR Unspecified Bit Rate 未指定比特率USB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线USP Universal Signaling Point 通用信令网关UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network 通用地面无线接入网络VV5UA V5.2 User Adaptation Layer V5.2用户适配层VAD Voice Activity Detection 语音激活检测VC Virtual Container 虚容器VC Virtual Channel 虚拟通道VCG Virtual Concatenation Group 虚级联组VCI Virtual Channel Identifier 虚拟通道标识VCSEL Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers 垂直腔面发射激光器VDSL Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line 甚高速数字用户线VHE Virtual Home Environment 虚拟归属环境VLAN Virtual LAN 虚拟局域网VLR Visited Location Register 拜访位置寄存器VoD Video on Demand 视频点播VoDSL Voice over DSL 在数字用户线上传输语音VoIP Voice over IP IP话音VP Virtual Path 虚拟路径VPG Virtual Path Group 虚拟路径组VPHS Virtual Private Hub Service 虚拟专用Hub业务VPI Virtual Path Identifier 虚拟路径标识VPLS Virtual Private LAN Service 虚拟专用局域网业务。

3GPP常用英文缩写全称大全

3GPP常用英文缩写全称大全3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3代合作项目3G-MSC 3rd Generation Mobile Switching Center 第三代移动交换中心3G—-SGSC 3rd Generation serving GPRS support node 第三代服务GPRS的节点AAL ATM Adaptation LayerAAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer of type 2 ATM适配层2AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer of type 5 ATM适配层5ACIR Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio 邻道干扰比ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio 邻道泄露功率比ACS Adjacent Channel Selectivity 邻道选择性A&C Authentication and CipheringACFE Access Control Function EntityAI Acquisition IndicationAICH Acquisition Indication ChannelALCAP Access Link Control Application Part 介入链路控制应用部分AM Acknowledged Mode (of RLC)AMC Adapt Modulation Coding 自适应调制编码AMR Adaptive Multi Rate (Transcoder)AN Access NetworkAOA Angle Of ArrivalAP Application ProcessAPDU Application Protocol Data UnitAPId Access Point IdentifierAPN Access Point NameAPS Automatic Protection SwitchingARIB Association of Radio Industries and BusinessARQ Automatic Repeat Request 自动重复请求ASAP Alarm Severity Assignment ProfileASN.1 Abstract Repeat Request 吃偶像予以描述1ATC ATM Transfer CapabilityATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式AUC Authentication Centre 鉴权中心AUG Administrative Unit GroupAU-n Administrative Unit n with n being 4 or 3AUTN Authentication TokenAWGN Added White Gaussian NoiseBCCH Broadcast Control Channel 广播控制信道BCH Broadcast Channel 广播信道BER Bit Error Rate 误比特率BGCF Breakout Gateway Control Function 突破网关控制功能BLER Block Error RateBMC Broadcast Multicast ControllerBPSK Binary Phase Shift KeyingBS Base StationBSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BSS Base Station SystemBSS Base Station subsystem 基站子系统BTS Base Transceiver Station 基站收发机C- Control-CA Capacity AllocationCAA Capacity Allocation AcknowledgementCAC Connection Admission ControlCAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic CAS Channel Associated SignallingCASC Current Alarm Summary ControlCBR Constant Bit RateCC Call Control 呼叫控制CCBS Call Completion Busy SubscriberCCCH Common Control Channel 公共控制信道CCH Control Channel 控制信道CCP Communication Control PortCCPCH Common Control Physical Channel 公共控制物理信道CCTrCH Coded Composite Transport ChannelCD Capacity Deallocation (radio context)CD Calibration Data (O&M context)CDA Capacity Deallocation AcknowledgementCDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码多分址CDR Charging Detail RecordCDV Cell Delay VariationCDVT Cell Delay Variation ToleranceCFN Connection Frame Number 连接帧号CID Channel IdentifierCk Cipher KeyCLP Cell Loss PriorityCM Configuration ManagementCM Call Management (in e.g. CM Service Request)CmCH Common Transport ChannelCMIP Common Management Information ProtocolCMIS Common Management Information ServiceCMISE Common Management Information Service ElementCN Core Network 核心网C-n Container-n (n=1-4)COL Collocated EquipmentCP Chip PeriodCPCH Common Packet ChannelCPICH Common Pilot ChannelCPS Common Part SublayerCQI Channel Quality Indicator 信道质量指示CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检验CRCI CRC IndicatorCRC-N Cyclic Redundancy Check-NCRNC Controlling RNC 控制的无线网络控制器c-RNTI RNTI allocated by CRNCCS Circuit Switched 电路交换CSCF call server control function 呼叫服务器控制功能CSES Consecutive Severely Errored SecondCSN Ciphering Sequence NumberCSUM ChecksumCTCH Common Traffic ChannelCTDMA Code Time Division Multiple AccessCTP Connection Termination Point (OAM context)CTP Common Transport Protocol (Protocol context)DBR Deterministic Bit RateDC Dedicated Control (SAP)DCA Dynamic Channel Allocation 动态心道分配DCCH Dedicated Control Channel 专用控制信道DCH Dedicated ChannelDCN Data Communication NetworkDL DownLink 下行链路DOA Direction of Arrival 到达方向DoCoMo Do Communication with MobilesDPCCH Dedicated Physical Control ChannelDPCH Dedicated Physical Channel 专用物理信道DPDCH Dedicated Physical Data ChannelDRAC Dynamic Resource Allocation ControlDRNC Drift RNCDRNS Drift RNSDRX Discontinuous ReceptionDS-CDMA Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access DSCH Downlink Shared Channel 下行共享心道DT Data TransportDTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel 下行业务信道DTX Discontinuous TransmissionDwPCH Downlink Pilot Channel 下行导频信道DwPCH Downlink Pilot Time slot 下行导频时隙EBER Excessive Bit Error RatioECASC Extended Current Summary Alarm ControlEFCI Explicit Forward Congestion IndicationEFD Event Forwarding DiscriminatorEIR Equipment Identity Register 设备表示寄存器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiated PowerE-OTD Enhanced OTDES Errored SecondETSI European Telecommunication Standardisation Institute F8 access link encryption functionFACH Forward Access Channel 前向接入信道FAUSCH Fast Uplink Signalling ChannelFBI Feed Back IndicatorFCS Frame Check SequenceFDD Frequency Division Duplex 频分双工FDMA Frequency Division Multiple AccessFEC Forward Error CorrectionFEEB Far End Errored BlockFEES Far End Errored SecondFER Frame Erasure RateFESES Far End Severely Errored SecondFFS For Further Study 进一步研究FM Fault ManagementFP Frame Protocol 帧协议FT Frame Type 帧类型FTAM File Transfer Access ManagementFTP File Transfer ProtocolGb Gb interface (between SGSN and BSC)GC General Control (SAP)GCRA Generic Cell Rate AlgorithmGFR Guaranteed RateGGSN Gateway GPRS Serving Node 网管支持节点GMM MM for GPRS services 移动性管理GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingG-PDU T-PDU plus GTP headerGPRS General Packet Radio Service 全球定位系统GPRS-CSI GPRS CAMEL Subscription Information GPS Global Positioning SystemGRNC Generic RNCGSM Global System for Mobile communicationsGTP GPRS Tunnelling Protocol 隧道协议GTP-u GTP user planeHCS Hierarchical Cell StructureHE Home EnvironmentHEC Header Error ControlHFN Hyper Frame Number 超帧号HLR Home Location Register 归属位置寄存器HHO Hard HandoverHO HandoverHOP High Order PathHOVC Higher Order Virtual ContainerIBTS uplink Interference signal power level at Node BICB Inter Carrier BoardICD Interface Control DocumentICH Indicator CHannelICI Inter Carrier InterfaceIE Information ElementIEC Incoming Error CountIETF Internet Engineering Task ForceIK Integrity KeyIMA Inverse Multiplexing for ATMIMEI International Mobile Equipment IdentityIMEISV International Mobile Equipment Identity Software VersionIMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (identical for IMUI; used in GSM context) 国际移动用户标识码IMUI International Mobile User Identity (identical to IMSI; seems to replace IMSI in UMTS context)INI Inter Network InterfaceIP Internet ProtocolISCP Interference Signal Code PowerISDN Integrated Services Digital NetworkISF Incoming Signal FailureIS-FL Idle Slot Forward LinkISID Idle Signal IdentificationISO International Organisation for StandardizationIT Information TechnologyITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电联Iu Reference point between Access and Serving Network domainsIub Iub interface (between Node B and RNC)Iu-CS Iu towards the Circuit Switched-Service Domain of the Core NetworkIu-PS Iu towards the Packet Switched-Service Domain of the Core NetworkIur Iur interface (between RNC and RNC)IWF Inter Working FunctionIWU Inter Working UnitJD Joint DetectionKbps kilo-bits per secondKSI Key Set IdentifierKsps kilo-symbols per secondL1 Layer 1 (physical layer)L2 Layer 2 (data link layer)L3 Layer 3 (network layer)L3-CE Layer 3 Compression EntityLAC Link Access ControlLAI Location Area IdentityLAN Local Area NetworkLAPD Link Access Protocol for D-channelLB Laser BiasLCAF Location Client Authorisation FunctionLCCF Location Client Control FunctionLCCTF Location Client Coordinate Transformation FunctionLCD Loss of Cell Delineation (transmission context)LCD Low Constrained Delay (traffic context)LCF Location Client FunctionLCS Localisation Client ServiceLDD Low Delay DataLIR Limited IP Routing entity (in the RNC)LLC Link Layer ControlLMT Local Maintenance TerminalLMU Location Measurement Unit 位置测量单元LNA Low Noise AmplifierLOF Loss of FrameLOP Low Order PathLOP Loss of PointerLOS Loss of SignalLPA Linear Power AmplifierLSA Localised Service AreaLSB Least Significant BitLSBF Location System Billing FunctionLSCF Location System Control FunctionLSN Local Sub NetworkLSPF Location Subscriber Privacy FunctionLT Laser TemperatureLTOA Latest Time of ArrivalMA Multiple AccessMAC Medium Access Control 媒质接入控制MAC-c MAC entity handling common channels (RACH, FACH)MAC-d MAC entity handling dedicated channels (DCH)MAC-I Message Authentication Code used for data Integrity of signalling messages MAC-sh MAC entity handling shared channel (DSCH)MAHO Mobile Assisted HandoverMAP Mobile Application Part 移动应用部分MC CDMA Multiple Carrier CDMA 多载波码分多址MC TDMA Multiple Carrier CDMA 多载波时分多址MBS Maximum Burst SizeMCC Mobile Country CodeMCD Manual Configuration DataMcps Mega-chips per secondMD Macro-diversityME Mobile Equipment 移动设备MEHO Mobile evaluated handoverMGW Media Gateway 媒体网关MIB Management Information Base 控制信息块MM Mobility ManagementMNC Mobile Network CodeMNRG Mobile station Not Reachable for GPRS flagMNRR Mobile station Not Reachable ReasonMO Mobile OriginatedMOHO Mobile Originated HandoverMPLS Multi Protocol Label Switching 多协议标签交换MRFC Media Resource Function Controller 媒体资源功能控制器MRFC Media Resource Function Processor 媒体资源功能处理器MS Multiplex Section (transmission context)MS Mobile Station (GSM or security context)MS-AIS Multiplex Section Alarm Indication SignalMSB Most Significant BitMSC Multi-Slot Cell (MPSR context) 移动业务中心MSC Mobile services Switching Centre (Core Network Context) MSID Mobile Station IdentifierMSOH Multiplex Section OverheadMSP Multiplex Section ProtectionMS-RDI Multiplex Section Remote Defect IndicationMS-REI Multiplex Section Remote Error IndicationMSTE Multiplex Section Terminating ElementMT Mobile Terminated (call context)MT Mobile Terminal (equipment context)MTP Message Transfer Part 消息传输部分MUI Mobile User IdentifierNAS Non Access Stratum 非接入层NBAP Node B Application Part Node B应用部分NCP Node B Control PortNCSES Number of Consecutive Severely Errored SecondNDF New Data FlagNE Network ElementNEHO Network evaluated handoverNEM Network Element ManagerNMC Network Management CentreNNI Network Node Interface (includes INI and ICI interfaces) NP Nectar PilotNPC Network Parameters ControlNRT Non-Real TimeNSS Network Sub SystemNT Nectar TelecomNt Notification (SAP)NW NetworkN-PDU Network PDUO&M Operation and Maintenance 操作管理OAM Operation Administration and MaintenanceOCCCH ODMA Common Control ChannelODCCH ODMA Dedicated Control ChannelODCH ODMA Dedicated ChannelODI Outgoing Defect IndicationODMA Opportunity Driven Multiple AccessODTCH ODMA Dedicated Traffic ChannelOEI Outgoing Error IndicationOFS Out of Frame SecondOMC Operation and Maintenance CentreOOF Out of FrameORACH ODMA Random Access ChannelOS Operation SystemOSF Offset FieldOSI Open System InterconnectionOSL Optical Signal LevelOTD Observed Time DifferenceOVSF Orthogonal Variable Spreading FactorPA Power AmplifierPC Power Control 功率控制PCCH Paging Control Channel 寻呼控制信道PCCPCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel 基本公公控制物理信道PCF Positioning Calculation FunctionPCH Paging Channel 寻呼信道PCM Pulse Code ModulationPCR Peak Cell RatePDCP Packet Data Convergence protocolPDH Plesiochronous Digital HierarchyPDN Packet Data NetworkPDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel物理下行链路共享信道PDP Packet Data ProtocolPDU Protocol Data UnitPG Processing GainPHY Physical layerPhyCH Physical ChannelPI Paging IndicatorPICH Page Indicator ChannelPID Packet IdentificationPJC Pointer Justification CountPJE Pointer Justification EventPkg PackagesPLM Payload MismatchPLMN Public Land Mobile Network公共陆地移动网PM Performance Management/Performance MonitoringPMM MM for PS domainPN Pseudo NoisePOH Path OverheadPPI Plesiochronous Physical InterfacePPM Parts Per MillionPRACH Physical Random Access Channel 物理随机接入信道PRCF Positioning Radio Co-ordination FunctionPS Packet Switched 分组交换PSAP Presentation Service Access PointPSC Protection Switch CountPSD Protection Switch DurationPSMF Positioning Signal Measurement FunctionPSN Plane Switch NodePSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公共电话交换网络PTE Path Terminating ElementPVC Permanent Virtual ConnectionP-TMSI Packet TMSI (equivalent to P-TMUI, used in GPRS context)P-TMUI Packet TMUI – (equivalent to P-TMSI, new name for it in the UMTS context) PTR PointerPUF Power Up FunctionQAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 政教幅度调制QE Quality Estimate 质量评估QoS Quality of Service 业务质量QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift KeyingRA Routing AreaRAB Radio Access Bearer 无线接入承载RAC Routing Area CodeRAC Radio Admission ControlRACH Random Access Channel 随即接入信道RAI Routing Area Identity (GPRS or Iu-PS context)RAI Remote Alarm Indication (transmission context)RAID Redundant Array of Independent DisksRAN Radio Access NetworkRANAP Radio Access Network Application Part 无线接入网应用部分RAND Random ChallengeRB Radio BearerRDI Remote Defect IndicationRDN Relative Distinguished NameREI Remote Error IndicationRF Radio FrequencyRFC Request For CommentRFN Reference Frame NumberRL radio link 无线链路RLC Radio Link ControlRLCP Radio Link Control ProtocolRLS Radio Link SetRLs Radio LinksRNC Radio Network Controller 无线网络控制器RNCC Radio Network Connection ControlRNS Radio Network Subsystem 无线网络子系统RNSAP Radio Network Subsystem Application Part 无线网络子系统应用部分RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity 无线网络临时识别RP Radio ProcessingRR Radio Resources 无线资源RRC Radio Resource Control 无线资源控制RRM Radio Resource ManagementRS Regenerator sectionRSCP Received Signal Code Power after despreadingRSOH Regenerator Section OverheadRSSI Received Signal Strength IndicatorRT Real TimeRU Resource UnitRX ReceiveSA Service Area 服务区域SAAL Signalling AAL (equivalent to SSCF over SSCOP over AAL5)SABP service area broadcast Protocol 服务区广播协议SACCH Slow Associated Control ChannelSAP Service Access Point 服务接入点SBM Subnetwork Bandwidth Management 子网带宽管理SBR Statistical Bit RateSC Service ControlSCCH Synchronization Control Channel 信令链接控制部分SCH Synchronization Channel 同步信道SCCP Signalling Connection Control PartSCD Selective Cell DiscardSCR Sustainable Cell RateSCTP Simple Control Transmission Protocol 简单控制传输协议SD Supervision Data (context configuration management)SD Signal Degrade (context SDH)SDCCH Stand-Alone Dedicated Control ChannelSDH Synchronous Digital HierarchySDU Service Data UnitSES Severely Errored SecondSF Signal Fail (transmission context)SF Spreading Factor (radio context)SFN System Frame Number 系统帧号SG Study GroupSGSN Serving GPRS Support Node 服务支持节点SHO Soft Hand OverSIB Systems Information Block 系统信息块SIM Subscriber Information Module 用户识别模块SIR Signal-to-Interference RatioSLF Subscription Location Function 签约位置功能SLM Signal Label MismatchSM Session Management 会话管理SMS Short Message ServiceSN Serving NetworkSN Sequence NumberSNMP Simple Network Management ProtocolSOH Section OverheadSONET Synchronous Optical NetworkSP Switching PointSPA Signalling Point AccessibleSPI Signalling Point Inaccessible (SS7 context)SPI Synchronous Physical Interface (SDH context)SPROC System PROCessorSRNC Serving RNC 服务无线网络控制功能SRNS Serving RNS 服务RNSs-RNTI RNTI allocated by SRNCSSA Signalling Subsystem AccessibleSSADT Service Specific Assured Data TransferSSCF Service Specific Coordination Function 具体业务协调功能SSCOP Service Specific Connection-Oriented Protocol 特定业务面向连接协议SSP Signalling Subsystem ProhibitedSSSAR Service Specific Segmentation And ReassemblySSTED Service Specific Transmission Error DetectionSTF Start FieldSTM Synchronous Transport ModuleSTM(-N) Synchronous Transport Module (-N)STS(-N) Synchronous Transport Signal (-N)STTD Space Time Transmit DiversityT-SGW Transport Signalling Gateway 传输信令网关TB Transport Block 传输块TBC To Be ConfirmedTBD To Be DefinedTBF Transport Block FormatTBS Transport Block Set 传输块集TCH Traffic ChannelTCM Tandem Connection MonitoringTCOH Tandem Connection OverheadTCP Transport Control ProtocolTCP Transport Control ProtocolTC-RDI Tandem Connection Remote Defect IndicationTC-REI Tandem Connection Remote Error IndicationTCT Tandem Connection TraceTCTE Tandem Connection Terminating ElementTDD Time Duplex DivisionTE Terminal EquipmentTEID Tunnel Endpoint IDTFCI Transport Format Combination Indicator 传输格式组合指示TFCS Transport Format Combination Set 传输格式组合集TFI Transport Format Indicator 传输格式指示TFS Transport Format Set 传输格式集TFT Traffic Flow TemplateTFTP Trivial File Transfer ProtocolTIM Trace Identifier MismatchTLLI Temporary Logical Link IdentifierTM Transparent Mode (of RLC)TMN Telecommunication Management NetworkTMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (used in GSM context, equivalent to TMUI) 临时移动用户识别号TMUI Temporary Mobile User Identity (new name for TMSI in the UMTS context)TN Termination NodeTOA or ToA Time Of Arrival 到达时间TOAWE TOA Window End pointTOAWS TOA Window Start pointTP Termination PointTPC Transmit Power Control 发射功率控制T-PDU Original packet, for example an IP datagram, from UE or an external PDNTR Threshold ResetTRX Transmitter/ReceiverTSID Test Signal IdentificationTSS Telecommunication Standardization SectorTSN Transmission Sequence NumberTTC Telecommunication Technology CommitteeTTI Time Transmission Interval (Radio Context)传输时间间隔TTI Trail Trace Identifier (O&M context)TTP Trusted Third Party (security context)TTP Trail Termination Point (transmission context)TU Tributary UnitTUG Tributary Unit GroupTUG(-n) Tributary Unit Group (-n)TU-n Tributary Unit-nTX TransmitU- User-UARFCN UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel NumberUAS Unavailable SecondUBR Unspecified Bit RateUDD Unconstrained Delay DataUDP User Datagram ProtocolUE User Equipment 用户设备UEA UMTS Encryption AlgorithmUEFN User Equipment Frame NumberUIA UMTS Integrity AlgorithmUL UpLink 上行链路UM Unacknowledged Mode (of RLC)UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication SystemUNEQ UnequippedUNI User to Network InterfaceUP User PlaneUPC Usage Parameters ControlURA User Registration AreaUSCH Uplink Shared Channel 上行共享信道USIM UMTS Subscriber Identity Module 用户识别模块UTRA UMTS Terrestrial Radio AccessUTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network 陆地无线接入网Uu Reference point between User Equipment and Infrastructure domains, UMTS radio interfaceUUI User to User IndicatorV A Voice Activity (factor)VBR Variable Bit RateVC Virtual Channel 虚电路VCC Virtual Channel ConnectionVCI Virtual Channel IdentifierVC-n Virtual Container n (n is 11, 12, 2, 3 or 4)VLR Visitor Location Register 访问位置寄存器VP Virtual PathVPC Virtual Path ConnectionVPI Virtual Path IdentifierW-CDMA Wideband CDMAWG Working Group 工作组WG-n Working Group (of 3GPP)WTR Wait-to-RestoreXMAC-I eXpected Message Authentication Code used for data Integrity of signalling messagesXOR eXclusive ORXPU AuXiliary Processing UnitXRES Expected Response 期待的用户响应本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：/fengyuruhui/archive/2009/02/10/3873460.aspx。

Multi-Class Measurement Based Admission Control for a QoS Framework with Dynamic Resource M

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