湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2020届高三英语上学期期中试题

2018—2019学年湖北省宜昌市示范高中协作体联考高三（上)期中英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节)第二部分:阅读理解（共两节）第一节(满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．An Oceans VacuumThere's a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean．It’s bigger than Texas﹣and growing．The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets．That is both costly and slow．Instead，the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes 62﹣mile﹣long floating barriers that would use natural currents to trap trash．If next year's trials succeed，a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020．It could reduce the trash by 42% over 10 years．Easy﹣On ShoesIn 2012,Mathew Walzer,a high school student with a disability,sent a note to Nike．”My dream is o go to college，”he wrote，”without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day．”Nike assigned a design team to the challenge．This year，they came out with their solution：the FlyEase．The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand．A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for ＄130．An Airport for Drones（无人机）As Amazon，Google,and others get ready for drone delivery service，there is one big question：what kinds of home bases will their drones have？Rwanda,in Africa,may have the answer．There，workers will soon start work on three"droneports”．The goal is to make it easier to transport food，medical supplies，electronics，and other goods through the hilly countryside．Construction is set to be completed in 2020．1。

2020届湖北省宜昌市第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASevenhugs HugOneDo you want to improve the quality of your sleep? Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks different sleep patterns to help families consistently rest better. There are dozens of devices and tools devoted to monitoring the sleep. But, HugOne is the world’s first family smart home sleep system, which integrates a calculation rule for sleep patterns of children and adults.HugOne is a well-designed product, full of a sense of science and technology. It connects to a number of smaller sensors called “minihugs”, which are placed on the edge of each bed. They monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed. The data arethen sent to an app on the smartphone.● The benefits of HugOne include:* Having a smart alarm clock on the app as HugOne learns your sleep cycle and automatically sets and sounds to when the best moment in your sleep cycle is identified.* Monitoring temperature and humidity in your bedroom as well as indoor air quality for the main living space.* Linking with smart lamps and thermostats, allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.* Ensuring safety from electronic transmissions when you sleep-when the minihug senses a presence in bed, it shuts off its electronic transmissions and starts recording sleep data and sending them to the app.● The following are selected from customers’ comments:I prefer HugOne, since it’s convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in the corner of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. It’s really good.—Robert Compton● HugOne available for purchase includes:I think HugOne is a humanized product. It’s shareable, and I’ve connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house. All my family members think highly of it.—Chris HanawaltHugOne will provide maximum protection for your sleep. If you want to get more detailed information, please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 or .Style: Sleep Tracking System＋2 Sleep SensorsColour: Blue＋Rose1. How does HugOne effectively work?A. It controls sleep patterns automatically.B. It creates smart systems for a better sleep.C. It collects sleep data through the minihugs.D. It makes a calculation of the data sensors need.2. According to the passage, HugOne can ______.A. adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedroomsB. update the sleep cycles by aid of an alarm clock on the appC. record sleep data when there are electronic transmissions in bedD. help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures3. The passage is made more believable by ______.A. providing statisticsB. drawing a comparisonC. giving a demonstrationD. using recommendationsBEmojis are very popular among mobile phone and social media users. While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable, from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants, there is no emoji for forgiveness. Seeing the need to show understanding, aFinnish group decided it was time for a "forgiveness" emoji.Every year, the Unicode Consortium, which sets the standards, adds new emojis to the emoji keyboard on mobile phones and computers. In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. Forgivemoji's site made an open call to the public to give their designs for a new forgiveness emoji, with the goal of presenting the symbol to the Unicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people.Tuomo Pesonen, communications director of the Unicode Consortium, explained why the forgiveness emoji isindispensablein today's world. “In our modern communication culture, emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond words.” The campaign gained popularity, reaching over two million people around the world. They received many designs, including a bandaged heart, two holding hands, and people from different cultures hugging.After hundreds of people offered their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in February 2020. Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people. The emoji that will be presented to the Unicode Consortium is an image of two hands giving a thumbs-up symbol in front of a heart. If the Unicode Consortium accepts the design, it will become available to the public in late 2021.The Forgivemoji campaign goes far beyond having a strong influence on social media. The message of showing forgiveness and understanding is helpful for the world at large.4. What's the idea behind the Fogivemoji campaign?A. people develop pleasant habits.B. To get people more friendly to each other.C. To pick a forgiveness emoji for the public to use.D. To make mobile phones and computers more convenient to use.5. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Necessary.B. Different.C. Changeable.D. Interesting.6. Why was Tarja Halonen selected to choose the winner for the campaign?A. She launched the campaign herself.B. She designed the most popular emoji.C. She was familiar with the emoji history.D. She played an important role in relating people.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Forgiveness is important for peopleB. Emoji for forgiveness is on the wayC. Emojis are becoming interestingly popularD. Finnish people explore the stories of emojisCJoy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is fora parent to talk about their child.”8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Mangano's small home.B. Mangano's work experience.C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.D. Mangano's hard living conditions.9. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________.A. HSNB. QVCC. couch potatoesD. experts on shopping TV10. What does Mangano think of her invention?A. Normal.B. Special.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Unbelievable.11. What can we learn from the text?A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.DIn a recent survey of 2000 Americans, housecleaning was shown to have some mood-boosting effects — but that doesn't mean everybody is willing to do it.The majority of respondents (受访者) said cleaning gave them a sense of accomplishment (65%) and helped them clear their mind (63%). Half of these adults said they are most often motivated to clean when they're happy. In fact, 63% of those surveyed find the experience of cleaning to be relaxing - even more so than getting fresh air (61%).But that's not the only reason people clean. A big 70% admitted that tidying their home was a way of putting off having to do other things, with the average procrastinator (拖延者) using that trick four times a week. The survey showed that 86% of respondents do feel on top of their housework, but the last deep clean of their kitchen happened over a week and a half ago. That's no surprise because the kitchen is most terrible of all.Conducted by OnePoll on behalf of DishFish, the survey investigated people's attitudes toward dirty dishes and how they get through tricky task. More than two-thirds of people (69%) let their dishes pile up between washings with 20% saying “always” letting them be placed in the sink, which left them feeling stressed. More than any other room, the kitchen was rated as “very difficult” to cope with. And most people enjoy cleaning their toilet or taking out the garbage more than washing dishes by hand.How do they get through it? 66% listen to music while they clean. 72% have a best-loved song that they sounded while tidying up their home, with “Uptown Funk,”“Read All About It” and “Work” being the three favorite tunes on America's cleaning playlist.12. What is the result of the survey?A. Housecleaning may contribute to a good mood to some extent.B. Housecleaning may strengthen people's willingness to volunteer.C. Housecleaning may cause anxiety and concern for some people.D. Housecleaning may improve people's motivation to other housework.13. What is the top reason why people undertake housecleaning?A. They can entertain themselves.B. They can take in fresh air.C. They get a sense of achievement.D. They can delay other things.14. What are respondents' attitudes to dirty dishes?A. Many would rather wash dishes than throw out the rubbish.B. Half are under pressure with dirty dishes lying in the sink.C. A quarter will let dirty dishes pile up after their meals.D. Most prefer cleaning their toiletto washing dishes by hand.15. What column does the text belong to?A. Feature Story.B. Family Life.C. Scientific Hotspot.D. Finance Focus.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届湖北省宜昌市第一中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.Red Rocks, Morrison, the United StatesRed Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory, Prague, Czech RepublicSmallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.Arena of NÎmes, NÎmes, FranceOriginally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.1.Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A.At Red Rocks.B.At Meet Factory.C.At Arena of Nimes.D.At Sydney Opera House.2.What is special about Meet Factory?A.It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B.It hosts both musical and artistic events.C.It is the largest venue of all.D.It is famous for contemporary music.3.What do the listed music venues have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They are built near the sea.C.They accommodate thousands of people.D.They are beautiful tourist attractions.BThe prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.Finally, you should monitor your moles(痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one that’s asymmetrical — sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.4. What’s the main cause of the rise ofmelanoma?A. The climate change.B. Better detection.C. More exposure to the sun.D. The increase ofskin cancer.5.What’s a mistake according to experts?A. Applying sunscreen in summer.B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. Health is better than wealth.C. A disease known is half cured.D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.7. What is the best title of the text?A. Detect Melanoma.B. Beware Winter Rays.C. Monitor Your Moles.D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.CWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.9. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.10. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.11. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.DPeggy Whitson's job demands a daily two­hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November, 2016, when she began her third long­term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut feltmatter­-of­-factabout the age milestone.“It wasn't a record I was seeking for,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we've had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”.On the earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in microgravity: “It's like you're in a swimming pool, but you don't have to worry about breathing. If I push offfrom one side, I'm going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it's amazing how fast you adapt.It's a big shock for the body to come back to Earth—everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used to being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is harder than going up into space.”12. How long did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 days.D. About57 days.13. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. Amazing.B. Not surprising.C. Enthusiastic.D. Unbelievable.14. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whitson likes swimming most.B. Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space.C. Peggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.D. There had been female astronauts over 60s flying in space before.15. Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when old.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am physically well after the whole journey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届湖北省宜昌市第九中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.BWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.4. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick5. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable6. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.7. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.CIn order to develop the pandemic-stricken economy, China recovered the street vendors（商贩）in a new nation-wide method known as “street stall economy'', allowing residents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part ofChina's economy and urban landscape. However, sinceChina's economy took off in the last decade, street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them opened shops of their own.Fast forward to today, street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such asChengduand Yantai succeeded in creating hundreds of thousands of jobs by giving street stalls permission to operate.China's tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend, with tech giants including Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan and flocking todish outcheap loans, offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newly established small businesses.Ant Financial, Alibaba's fintech arm, promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans to 30 million vendors, and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere, including street vendors. provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality goods for street vendors, and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up.Tencent's WeChat announced to offer payment solutions, marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors, with the end goal of digitally transforming them to increase their income.Guangzhoucity partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce. In attempts to promote various live streaming platforms, many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts（首次亮相）selling goods coming from all over the country.8. What does the underlined part “dish out" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. turn down.B. provide with.C. pay off.D. apply for.9. Compared with and Tencent, what unique measure did Ant Financial take?A. It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B. It offers interest-free credit line to customers.C. It provides quality goods for street vendors.D. It offers marketing support to businessmen.10. What's the purpose of the cooperation between WeChat andGuangzhoucity?A. To volunteer to train street vendors.B. To give away free goods to the poor.C. To promote to develop the local economy.D. To help CEOs make their own streaming platforms.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chengdu and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job OpportunitiesB. "Street Vendor Economy” Greatly Increases People's IncomeC. The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy ModelD.China's Major Tech Companies Are Helping With "Street Vendor Economy”DLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around thedifferent spots for rry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.12. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some special right.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.14. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didn’t wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.15. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photo underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the woman wake up every day？A. At 6:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 10:002. Who is the text message probably from according to the man？A. Matt.B. A strangerC. The woman.3. Which season is it now？A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.4. What is driving the woman crazy？A. The bad traffic in the morning.B. The early working time in her office.C. The construction in front of the building.5. Where might the speakers be？A. At an art gallery.B. In a classroom.C. At a cinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A red planet.B. A theme park.C. A special village.7. What does the man imply about the project in the end？A. It's worthwhile to carry out.B. It may not benefit people.C. It's similar to the Americans'.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2020届湖北省宜昌市第九中学高三英语上学期期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewB“They’re harming your brain.” “They’re ruining your eyes.” “They’re turning you into a violent person.” The words said publicly against video games are so common, but are these worries founded on actual science? Countless studies have offered different opinions on whether video games are bad for you. We’ve rounded up the most notable reports and studies below, so you can weigh up the evidence for yourself.In 2013,psychologist(心理学家) Simone Kuhn studied the influences of spending long hours on video games on the brains of young adults and found that several areas became bigger than before. These areas are connected with highercognitive functions(认知功能), memory formation andfinemotor(精细运动) function.Last year, psychologists said that video game players who favour violent games are more likely to be violent when offline. Dr. Mark Appelbaum of the American Psychological Association said that there was a relation between violent video game use and increases in violent behaviour.Dr. Daphne Bavelier is an expert in the field of Brain & Cognitive Sciences. Bavelier presented the audience with a colour-word test, where non-gamers are easily puzzled by the test, and those who spend long periods playing on their computers are more likely to pass the test with flying colours.“Actually, those video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention,” said Bavelier, “and one part of attention which is also improved for the better is our ability to follow the movements of objects.”“So, in a sense, when we think about the influence of video games on the brain, it’s very similar to the influence of wine on the health. There are some very poor uses of wine. There are some very poor uses of video games. But when drunk in reasonable amounts, and at the right age, wine can be very good for health,” said Bavelier.4. What can be learned from Simone Kuhn’s study？A. Video games make you happier.B. Video games make your brain grow.C. Video games play a key role in memory.D. Video games teach you how to learn fast.5. What was Dr. Mark Appelbaum’s attitude towards video games？A. He was against them.B. He was hopeful of them.C.He was in favour of them.D. He was uncertain about them.6. Which of the following may Dr. Daphne Bavelier agree with？A. Video games fix attention problems.B. Video games make kids do well in exams.C. Video games encourage violent behaviour.D. Video games help increase colour knowledge.7. Why are the uses of wine mentioned in the last paragraph？A. To remind people to avoid video games.B. To show the disadvantages of video games.C. To help people learn more about video games.D.To ask people to make good use of video games.CAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to thetop of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.8. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.9. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.DDo you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are muchcooler. But scientists found that people’s music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such as country music and jazz music. But you must be questioning. “Aren’t there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.12. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy?A. They are actually less cool.B. They are worth listening to.C. They are especially serious.D. They are hard to understand.13. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.14. People who want to make friends mostly prefer ________.A. jazz musicB. country musicC. rock musicD. pop music15. What is the best title for the text?A. People Have Different Opinions on MusicB. People Listen to Music for the Same ReasonC. People’s Taste in Music Changes with TimeD. People’s Lifestyle Can Be Changed by Music第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年湖北省宜昌市第一中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanningis an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.4. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.5. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules6. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the WorldCGerardo Ixcoy is a 27-year-old teacher in Guatemala. He teaches in the area where having electricity is something of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers, which became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choosedistance education for students at home because of COVID-19 inmid-March.Gerardo Ixcoy felt that he had to teach those children living far from the digital world. After all, education is a universal right. But what was the solution?Gerardo bought himself a secondhand tricycle with his savings. Once he had the tricycle, the next step was to change it into a classroom on wheels. He put a roof with a solar panel（太阳能电池板）on it, along with a screen to avoid the spread of COVID-19. He fixed a whiteboard on it so he could explain to the students the basics of primary education：math, the local language and the national language Spanish.The purpose of the solar panelis to provide constant power for a small loudspeaker so he can teach from a distance. It's a matter of respecting the healthy distance required to be safe from the virus. He, the teacher, stays outside, and the student participates from his or her house.He tries to visit his students at least twice a week, riding his classroom — cycle. The children he serves say that, although he visits them for only a few hours a week, they look forward to it. They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them. They must take advantage of it to learn.8. What happened to Gerardo Ixcoy's students because of COVID-19?A. They chose to have classes in groups.B. They had to stop all the classes.C. They continued to have classes online.D. They started to learn about computers.9. Why does the teacher stay from a distance while teaching?A. Because healthy distance is reqired.B. Because he doesn't want to see his students.C. Because he wants to show his authority.D. Because the local custom reqiries him to.10. Where did Gerardo Ixcoy teach his students?A. In his own house.B. In his student's house.C. On the school playground.D. Outside his student's house.11. What can be the best title of the story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B. Hard work pays off.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.DIn Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.12. Why does WebConserva set up the project?A. To help local farmers make money.B. To expand areas of coffee growing.C. To link processors with coffee growers.D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.13. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over?A. Colombia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.14. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.15. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C. Guardian.D. Explorer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语参考答案听力答案1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B6. C7. C8. B9. C 10. A11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A阅读理解答案A21. D细节理解题。

根据第一段的第一句“Chester City Library offers a range of Library SpecialNeeds Services to people who don’t have access to our library service in the usual way.”可知图书馆的特殊需求服务是打算提供给住在切斯特城有疾病或有残疾的人的。

所以D项符合原文之意。

故选D。

22. B. 推理判断题。

根据第一段的“最后一句和● DVDs and music CDs”、第三部分中的句子“If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can providecaptio ned videos for you at no charge.”和第二部分中的句子“We also provide a servicewhere we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.”可知A、C、D项的表述都不符合原文之意，更谈不上言外之意了。

再根据第四部分“Languages besides English”中的句子“We can provide books in a range of languages besides English.”可知有不同语言的书可以获得。

湖北省宜昌市第二中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分,满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation take place?A。

In a classroom。

B。

In a hospital。

C. In a museum。

2。

What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes. B。

Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink. B。

Where to meet. C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A。

Colleagues. B。

Classmates. C。

Strangers。

5。

Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A。

She might want a ticket.B。

She is looking for the man.C。

She has an extra ticket。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体联考高三（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe London Underground （The Tube）The main source of public transport in London revolves around the Underground （or the Tube as it is known to Londoners）．This networkof 12 lines can get you to most places in the center of the city quickly．It's almost necessary to get an Oyster Card or a Travelcard．Single tickets are priced starting4.80（Zone1-3），if you pay cash．Using anat the intentionally absurd（荒谬的）price of ￡2.30 if you are traveling within the central Zone 1．Oyster Card， a single fare is ￡On hot days it is also advisable to take a bottle of water with you as Underground trains are notair-conditioned．Last trains leave central London at around 00：30 weekdays，23：30 Sundays．First trains leave the suburbs at around 5：00．The Bus SystemOutside the center of London，Tube Stations are farther apart，so buses help fill the gaps．Also，the bus offers a cheaper alternative，even if it is a slower journey．1.50 Cash fares for London buses have been abolished-you cannot pay cash．A bus fare costs ￡4.40 per day for Oyster or contactless cardif people only use buses，and the fare is capped at ￡users．Light Rail and TrainsYou can think of the Docklands Light Railway （DLR）and the Tramlink as extensions of the Underground，Travelcards purchased at Tube Stations in East London．The DLR connects with a number of the other train services （including connections at Tower Hill or Bank Stations）and can be used to reach Greenwich，Canary Wharf，and Stratford．River ServicesThere are a number of different routes along the River Thames，The faster commuter services operate all day from Greenwich Pier to Embankment and from Putney and Chelsea harbour to Blackfriars during Peak Hours only．These routes will pass a number of places of interest including the Houses of Parliament and London Bridge． A return fare from Putney to Blackfriars will cost about 12 pounds．National RailOnce you leave Central London or if you are traveling South of the River Thames，the best public transport option will often be National Rail．There are numerous connections to the Rail System from the Tube．Travelcards can be used for travel on the National Rail （but not the Heathrow Express）．Oyster cards can be used up to Zone 6 except certain services including Heathrow Express，Heathrow Connect and HS1．1.When taking the London Underground，you ______ ．A. should buy tickets with cashB. can go to any place in London quicklyC. can save more money with a single ticketD. are advised to take a bottle of water along on hot days2.If you use river services along the River Thames，you will pass ______ ．A. London BridgeB. StratfordC. Canary WharfD. Tower Hill3.To travel South of the River Thames，it is recommended that you use ______ ．A. the London UndergroundB. the Bus SystemC. the DLR and the TramlinkD. National RailBI never meant to be a teacher．I watched my mother over the years，and I knew it wasn't for me．Going back to school to learn French and then teach the language，our mother had changed the center of her world when we were pre-teens．I saw how hard our mother worked，the long hours she kept as she graded papers when we went to bed．I knew how worried she could be over her students when they were troubled and how much of their stress she took on herself．What I didn't realize was this life she'd chosen offered her deep rewards．As I grew up，I fell in love with a French-speaking Swiss man who asked me to marry him and move to Switzerland．Years later，when I found myself back in my hometown with a small child and a love of my second language， a chance arose for me to join my mother's world of education，and I accepted．I landed in a primary school in Rocky Mount，North Carolina．From the first week，I knew I'd stick with teaching．This is the most challenging experience I've ever had，and absolutely the best．I teach French，and I have never felt so much excitement as when I receive smiles from children，or praise from other teachers．Most of my students have not traveled outside the town where they live，and for some，a trip to the city museum proves the most adventurous experience in their lives．If I could somehow open the world to these children，and if I could push them a bit，to dream of living in a bigger world，they may work harder and maybe one day venture beyond their neighborhood．I work late into each night creating lessons and activities for the following day，trying to come up with ways to attract my students and connect them to the larger world．I also plan to go back to school for further study so that I can also teach science，math，social studies，reading and writing．4.Why did the author say no to teaching at first？______A. She didn't like to work with children．B. She wasn't sure if she could do it well．C. Her mother wanted her to do something else．D. It would take up too much of her time and energy．5.When did the author fall in love with teaching？______A. When she had her own child．B. Immediately after she started teaching．C. During the time when she lived abroad．D. When she learnt about her students'dreams．6.What can we learn about the author's students？______A. They work hard and dream big．B. Most of them come from poor families．C. They knew nothing about French in the beginning．D. Their lives are mostly limited to their hometown．7.What does the author want to do in the near future？______A. Work in her mother's school．B. Receive further education in teaching．C. Teach more languages besides French．D. Experiment with new teaching methods．CIt might sound like 1.5 million penguins are a hard thing to miss．However，that is indeed thelie penguins who have managed to conceal themselves for case with this super-colony of Adémany years in the Danger Islands of Antarctica．The far-away，difficult to reach land is always circled by thick ice．It was，therefore，believed to be uninhabitable（不适宜居住的）and scientists paid little attention to it．However in 2014，when Stony Brook University scientist Heather Lynch was examining pictures of the islands，she noticed what appeared to be penguin waste．To find out what was happening，Lynch planned an expedition（探险）with a team that included researchers．After several months of preparation，the researchers reached the Danger Islands in December 2015．To their joy ，they were greeted by hundreds of thousands of the nesting birds．Through several days of hard work，the researchers came to the conclusion that the islands are home to over 1.5 million penguins．The discovery is particularly exciting given that on the West Antarctic Peninsula，Adélie penguins numbers are dropping rapidly．With the new additions，scientists now say there are over four million known pairs of the birds in Antarctica．In the study，published in Scientific Reports on March 2，2018，the scientists said one of the things that surprised them about the newly-found penguins was their nesting habits．Unlike other Adélie penguins who nest in a circle to protect themselves，the Danger Islands birds seem to have no such fear and prefer nesting separately．And thanks to the pinkish waste，the researchers know the penguins diet is mainly made up of shrimp（虾）．"This exciting discovery shows us just how much more there still is to learn about this amazing animal，"said Rod Downie，head of the polar programs at the World Wildlife Foundation （WWF）．"But it also reminds us to protect the waters off the coast of Antarctica to safeguard Adélie penguins from both overfishing and global warming．"8.What does the underlined word "conceal" in Paragraph 1 mean？______A. Hide．B. Protect．C. Control．D. Support．9.How was Heather Lynch's expedition？______A. Interesting．B. Unexpected．C. Fruitful．D. Disappointing．10.How do the newly-found penguins differ from other Adélie penguins？______A. In their diet．B. In their appearance．C. In their nesting habits．D. In their way of communication．11.What is the author's purpose in writing this text？______A. To report a discovery．B. To record an expedition．C. To introduce Adélie penguins．D. To call on people to protect penguins．DIt might sound like a terrible dream，but a new design from Dubai-based airline Emirates plans to remove windows from airplanes．Instead of real-life views of clouds and sky，first-class passengers will look out of "virtual（虚拟的）windows，" enjoying projected views of the worldpassing by．Emirates' "windows" use real-time high-tech camera technology to provide virtual views of the outside world．Saj Ahmad，Chief Analyst at Strategic Aero Research says，"Windowless airplanes sound great，however，in reality，it won't happen for a number of reasons．For starters，in the event of an emergency，people in the plane often need to look out for reference points．Having visual awareness（视觉意识）is important and in a windowless jet，they don't exist-especially if there is an electrical fault which then means that the ‘electric' windows do not work and you can't see outside．"Ahmad was also concerned about passenger comfort．"Passengers simply do love the natural view outside，" he says．"There are also other problems -- the change involved would certainly require new tests．"Other futuristic airplane designs are going the opposite way．Boeing's Dreamliner -- its most modern design -- features large windows．Airbus has also designed a plane with transparent （透明的）walls that is presented at the 2011 Paris Air Show．Embraer has planned the Kyoto cabin，designed for its Lineage 1000E aircraft，which features large windows running along the majority of the walls of the cabin．There could also be a move towards pilotless planes in the future -- but Ahmad applies his doubts about windowless planes to drone-flown（无人驾驶的）planes too．"The idea of windowless planes is possible -- that doesn't mean it will happen，" says Ahmad．"The same applies to drone technology -- but that doesn't mean that tomorrow we're suddenly going to see all airplanes being flown without pilots．"12.What will Emirates' new planes be like？______A. They will be pilotless．B. They will have open windows．C. They will present outside views on virtual windows．D. They will provide all passengers with windowless experiences．13.What does Saj Ahmad think of the virtual windows？______A. Useful．B. Expensive．C. Impractical．D. Comfortable．14.How is the third paragraph developed？______A. By giving examples．B. By making comparisons．C. By following space order．D. By explaining cause and effect．15.What is the future of drone technology according to Saj Ahmad？______A. It needs more skilled engineers．B. It will take time to develop．C. It will be widely applied．D. It is promising．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Three uncommon methods for a better sleepYou left your phone on the bedside table． A friend sent texts at midnight only to kill time．You switched your phone to the do-not-disturb setting．Your phone stayed silent with no unwanted text．Your sleep returned to normal．(1) Fortunately ，you don't have to rely on sleeping pills to guarantee the quality of your night．? Dinner with your family．(2) Those who are unable to sleep through the night feel disconnected from their family．They are more likely to have difficulty falling asleep and experience severe headaches more often than the connected ones．So，communicating with family members over dinner may improve sleep quality，although the link between loneliness and sleep quality is still under research．? (3)Is your sleep interrupted by urgent bathroom visits？As many as three out of five adults suffer from this．Many lifestyle changes may help：drinking no more than ten cups of water daily，avoiding caffeine and alcohol after midday，and drinking less soup at dinner．(4)? Lower your screen light．Up to 60% of adults stay up late using social media and feel sleepy the next day．Although experts are against phones in the bedroom，it doesn't work for adults wanting to feel connected．But the blue light from the screen secretly affects people's sleep．(5) In this way，the body is discouraged from falling asleep．That's why the brightness of the screen should be at a proper level．A．Change your lifestyle．B．Control your water intake．C．Family connection has effects on night-time rest．D． A spoiled nightly rest is the last thing people want．E．These methods help you avoid awakenings at night．F．People skipping dinner suffer when bedtime approaches．G．It sends signals to the brain to stay awake as if it were daylight．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Starbucks is the biggest coffee shop network in the world with more than 15，000 shops in 44 countries．It was first (21)in Seattle，Washington in 1971 by three people with just a (22)shop that sold selected coffee beans．People (23)the selected coffee beans and crushed them into powder in the shop or carried them home．The(24)of Starbucks at that time was to sell quality coffee beans so that consumers could (25)coffee in their own houses．Just after 1987 Starbucks began to show significant (26)after their brand was bought by a former employee of Starbucks，Howard Schultz．He joined Starbucks in 1982 and his (27)to Milan changed his idea about the coffee shop．Italy，a country that was famous for its coffee consuming habits，inspired Howard to bring these Italian-style coffee shops to theAmerican(28)and the world．However，the idea was (29)by the owner of Starbucks because he believed the business of Starbucks should (30)the same．That is，they should (31)selected coffee beans，not an Italian-style coffee shop．After(32)Starbucks in 1985，Howard Schultz set up his own shop(33)the name of II Giomale．This name (34)was not too good．After he bought the Starbucks brand he quickly changed the name of the shop to Starbucks，and the business (35)to be a great success．People liked to come to Starbucks because the(36)was different and helped to release tiredness after working all (37)long． A shift in American culture was also (38)towards the Starbucks' success，because American people liked to go to a(39)and drink alcohol before．It was clearthat drinking coffee was much healthier than drinking alcohol．Starbucks(40)to many countries，and the culture of drinking coffee has become popular all over the world．21. A. found B. established C. decorated D. formed22. A. clean B. faraway C. modern D. small23. A. booked B. packed C. bought D. grew24. A. center B. concept C. opinion D. theory25. A. admire B. evaluate C. enjoy D. sell26. A. discovery B. meaning C. future D. growth27. A. trip B. attitude C. flight D. interview28. A. competition B. trade C. market D. economy29. A. purchased B. accepted C. prevented D. rejected30. A. allow B. remain C. believe D. present31. A. provide B. produce C. collect D. advertise32. A. closing B. supporting C. leaving D. moving33. A. in B. at C. as D. by34. A. apparently B. unluckily C. finally D. unexpectedly35. A. showed up B. turned out C. took over D. came out36. A. atmosphere B. situation C. space D. appearance37. A. week B. year C. day D. night38. A. strange B. necessary C. hopeful D. influential39. A. hotel B. bar C. park D. hospital40. A. expanded B. added C. rushed D. attached四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Toyota has announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle（概念车）(1) （design）to meetvarious demands of future transportation and business applications．Company president Akio Toyoda described the "e-Palette" as an electric，self-driving vehicle (2) will be a combination of pizza delivery，retail shop（零售，商店）and ride-sharing service．Today you have to travel to the store．In the future，the store will travel to you．The company will present the model e-Palette to (3) public at the 2020 Olympics．So far，Toyota (4) （sign）on partners for the mobile store，including Amazon，DiDi，Pizza Hut and Uber，which suggests the e-Palette will deliver you pizza or parcels，or drive you to (5) you want to go．What' s more，(6) （help）partners expand their value chain，Toyota is focused on creating new and (7) （attract）features（特色）for them．"E-Palette will be the backbone for mobility-as-a-service，" Toyoda said．(8) （actual），the e-Palette is at least partially a response to serious competition from Silicon Valley in the self-driving car race．"It's not just our competitors who are making cars now．(9) （company）like Google，Apple and even Facebook are what I think about at night because，after all，we didn't set about (10) （make）cars either，" Toyoda said．"Technology is changing quickly in our industry，and the race is on．"五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有=10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My neighbor Mr． Li works for a car cleaning company near my home and his job is wa shing car． I don't know how his working time is like but I find him at his job all time．I often wonder if he's eaten and rested so I asked him about these things． My answer isalways a smile and he never looks tiring． This evening while paid him， my father ga ve him a 50-yuan note instead of a 20．At first he didn't realise about it but as soon as he did， he ran to catching my father and returned the money． As he handed my father the money， I could see relief on his face， what showed his sincerity． What an honou r to know Mr． Li and have this honest man as my neighbour．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是李华，表格内容节选自你的美国朋友Tom给你写的一封信，请根据来信内容给他回一封信．注意：词数80左右．Dear Li Hua，…I want to take advantage of summer vacation to hike with my friends． However， my parents want me to take piano lessons． I really don't know how to persuade them． Could you offer me some advice？…Yours，Tom答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一部分关于伦敦地铁的描述中"it is also advisable to take a bottle of water with you as Underground trains are not air-conditioned由于地铁没有空调，最好随身带一瓶水"可知，因为地铁没有空调，所以带上一瓶水．故D项正确．2 A．细节理解题．根据river service中的"These routes will pass a number of places of interest including the Houses of Parliament and London Bridge这些路线将经过许多名胜古迹，包括议会大厦和伦敦桥"可知，这些路线将通过一些名胜古迹，包括the Houses of Parliament 和London Bridge．故选A．．3． D．细节理解题．根据National Rail中的这句话if you are traveling South of the River Thames，the best public transport option will often be National Rail如果你是在河的南部旅行，最好的公共交通选择往往是国家铁路．故选D项本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，伦敦公共交通的主要来源围绕地下，这个12行的网络可以让您快速到达市中心的大多数地方，本文主要介绍了伦敦不同的公共交通设施．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段I never meant to be a teacher． I watched my mother over the years， and I knew it wasn't for me．我从来没想过要当老师．我看着我妈妈这么多年，我知道这不适合我．可知，这会占用她太多的时间和精力．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第五段Years later， when I found myself back in my hometown with a small child and a love of mysecond language， a chance arose for me to join my mother's world of education， and I acc epted．几年后，当我发现自己带着一个小孩回到家乡，热爱第二语言时，我有机会加入母亲的教育界，我接受了．可知，当她有了自己的孩子，作者爱上了教书．故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段If I could somehow open the world to these children， and if I could push them a bit， to dre am of living in a bigger world， they may work harder and maybe one day venture beyond th eir neighborhood．如果我能以某种方式向这些孩子开放世界，如果我能推动他们一点，让他们梦想生活在一个更大的世界里，他们可能会更加努力，也许有一天会超越他们的邻居．可知他们的生活大多局限于家乡．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段 I also plan to go back to school for further study so that I can also teach science， math，social studies， reading and writing．我还计划回学校继续深造，这样我也可以教科学、数学、社会研究、阅读和写作．可知作者在不久的将来希望在教学中接受进一步的教育．故选B．本文主要讲述了作者和母亲一样，毕业后从事在学校教书的工作，虽然很有挑战性，但很有意义．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．词义猜测题．根据划线词的句子It might sound like 1.5 million penguins are a hard thing to miss． However， that is indeedlie penguins who have managed to conceal themselves the case with this super-colony of Adéfor many years in the Danger Islands of Antarctica．听起来有150万只企鹅是很难消失的，然而，这群阿黛丽企鹅的超级群体确实是这样，它们多年来一直设法隐藏在南极洲的危险岛屿上．可知， "conceal"意为"隐藏"．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子Through several days of hard work， the researchers came to the conclusion that the islands a re home to over 1.5 million penguins．可知，Heather Lynch的探险是有成果的．故选C．3．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的Unlike other Adélie penguins who nest in a circle to protect themselves， the Danger Islands birds seem to have no such fear and prefer nesting separately．可知，新发现的企鹅在筑巢习性上与其他阿德里企鹅不同．故选C．4．A．写作意图题．根据文章第四段的句子The discovery is particularly exciting given that on the West Antarctic Peninsula， Adélie pe nguins numbers are dropping rapidly．可知，作者写这篇文章是为了报导一个发现．故选A．文章介绍一个重要的发现，阿黛丽企鹅长期躲在南极洲的危险岛屿上，科学家对它们的习性进行研究．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段"It might sound like a terrible dream，but a new design from Dubai-based airline Emirates plans to remove windows from airplanes ． Instead of real-life views of clouds and sky， first-class passengers will look out of "virtual （虚拟的）windows，" enjoying projected views of the world passing by． Emirates' "windows" use real time high-tech camera technology to provide virtual views of the outside world．这听起来像是一个可怕的梦，但是迪拜的阿联酋航空公司（AirlineEmirates）的一项新设计计划将窗户从飞机上移开．头等舱的乘客们将从"虚拟（virtual）窗户"中向外看，而不是从真实的云层和天空中欣赏经过的世界．阿联酋航空的"窗户"使用实时高科技摄像技术，提供虚拟的外部世界视图．"可知阿联酋航空的新飞机将在虚拟窗口上显示外部视图．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"Saj Ahmad，Chief analyst at Strategic Aero Research says，"Windowless airplanes sound great-however， in reality， it won't happen for a number of re asons．略航空研究公司（Strategic Aero Research）首席分析师萨杰艾哈迈德（Saj Ahmad）表示："无窗飞机听起来很棒，但实际上，它不会发生，原因有很多．"可知Saj Ahmad 认为虚拟窗口不切实际．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第三段"Other futuristic airplane designs are going the opposite way． Boeing's Dreamliner ---its mo st modern design---features large windows．其他未来主义飞机的设计则相反．波音梦幻客机（Boeing's Dreamliner）最现代的设计，采用了大窗户．"可知第三段举例说明了其他未来主义飞机的设计则相反，所以是举例子来发展第三段的．故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据第二段""There are also other problems---the change involved would certainly require new tests．"他说，"还有其他问题--涉及的变化肯定需要新的测试．"可知无人机技术的发展还需要时间．故选B．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阿联酋无人机的缺点以及未来的发展．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】G【解析】1-5 DCBEG1．D．细节理解题．根据前文"Your phone stayed silent with no unwanted text． Your sleep returned to normal你的手机保持沉默，没有不想要的短信．你的睡眠恢复正常了"．可知此处应填"人们最不想要的就是被破坏的夜间休息"．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据下文"Those who are unable to sleep through the night feel disconnected from their family那些彻夜难眠的人感到与家人分离"．可知此处应填"家庭关系对夜间休息有影响"．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据下文"Is your sleep interrupted by urgent bathroom visits你的睡眠被紧急的上厕所打扰了吗"．可知此处应填" 控制水的摄入量"．故选B．4．E．推理判断题．根据前文"drinking no more than ten cups of water daily， avoiding caffeine and alcohol after midday ， and drinking less soup at dinner每天不超过10杯水，中午以后避免咖啡因和酒精，晚餐少喝汤"．可知此处应填" 这些方法可以帮助你避免晚上醒来"．故选E．5．G．推理判断题．根据前文"But the blue light from the screen secretly affects people's sleep．但是屏幕上的蓝光会影响人们的睡眠．"．可知此处应填"它会像白天一样向大脑发送保持清醒的信号"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了提高睡眠质量的三种不同寻常的方法．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】A【解析】答案：1-10 BDCBC DACDB 11-20 ACDAB ACDBA1． B．考查动词辨析． A found发现； B． established建立； C． decorated装饰； D． formed 形成；根据句中first可知，这里指星巴克创立的时间和地点，故选B．2．D．考查形容词辨析．A． clean干净的； B． far away 遥远的； C． modern现代的； D． small小的：根据句中soldselected coffee beans可知，最初星巴克规模很小，故选D．3． C．考查动词辨析．A． booked预定； B． packed整理； C． bough买： D． grew 成长；根据句中carried them home ：可推断，这里指人们购买了咖啡豆之后，故选C．4． B．考查名词辨析．A． center中心： B． concer．概念； C． opinion 建议； D． theory 理论：根据句中sell qualitycoffee beans可知，这里指星巴克的经营理念，故选B．5．C．考查动词辨析．A． admire 钦佩； B． evaluate评估 C enjoy喜欢； D． sell卖；根据句中in their own houses可知，消费者在自己家里品尝咖啡，故选C．6． D．考查名词辨析．A． discovery发现： B． meaning意思； C． future未来； D． growth 长大；根据下文关于星巴克走向成功的叙述可知，这里里指星巴克发展迅速，故选D．7． A．考査名词辨析． A trip．旅行；B．attitude态度； C． flight 航班； D． interview 采访；根据后句内容可知，Howard Scaultz去米兰的一次旅行改変了他想法，故选A． 8． C．考査名词辨析． A competison比赛； B． trade贸易． C． market市场， D． economy 经济；根据句中inspired和the world可知，Howard Schuitz想把意大利式咖啡店经营方式帯到美国市場和世界各地，故选C．9． D．考査动词辨析． A purchased交易购买； B． accepted接受C． pevented阻止； D． rejected拒絶；根据句中However和because后面的内容可知，他的想法被老板拒絶了，故选D．10． B．考査动词辨析． A allov允许； B． remain仍然； C believe相信； D． present 呈现；根据后句内容可知，老板认为星巴克的理念应该保持不变，故选B．11． A．考查动词辨析． A provide 提供： B． produce 生产，C． collect收集； D． advertise 做广告：根据前文中 thesame可知，老板认为星巴克应该只提供咖啡豆，故选A．12．C．考查动词辨析． A closing关闭； B． supporting支持； C． leaving 离开； D． moving 移动；根据句中set up hisown shop可推断，Howard Schuitz离开了星巴克，故选C．13． D．考查介词辨析． II Giornale是HowardS-ulitz命的名字．by the name意思为…名" 故选D．14． A．考查副词辨析． A apparently 显然地； B． unluckily不幸地； C finally最后， D． unexpectedly 没有预料的；根据下文关于改名的叙述可知，当时的名字显然不好，故选A．15． B．考查动词短语辨析． A showed up出现； B． turned ou证明： C． took ovet接管； D． came out出版；根据句中to be a big success可知，这里表示结果很成功，turned out意为结果是，证明是"，故选B．16． A．考查名词辨析．A． atmosphere气氛； B． situation情况；C．space空间： D． appearance外貌，根据句中releasetiredness可推断，星巴克的气氛与众不同，故选A．17． C．考查名词辨析． A week周； B．year 年； C． day天．D． night夜：根据常识可知，释放疲惫感应该是工作了一天之后，故选C．18． D．考查形容词辨析．A． strange奇怪的，己． necessary，必要的： C． hopeful 有希望的， D． influential 有影响的：根据 because后面的内容可知，美国文化的变化对星巴克的成功有一定的影响，故选D．19． B．考查名词辨析．A． hotel酒店； B． bar酒吧： C． park公园D． hospital 医院；根据句中 drink alcohaol 可推断，这里指去酒吧，故选B．20． A．考查动词辨析．A． expanded扩展； B． added 增加； C． rushed冲出： D． attached 附上，根据句中all over the world可知，星巴克成功扩展到了很多国家，故选A．本文介绍了星巴克咖啡店的发展历程，老板坚持星巴克经营理念，并使得在在咖啡馆可可非得观念在全世界得以流行．完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力．要求学生多掌握词汇和单词的用法，解题时注意将所学知识结合选项，作出正确选择．41.【答案】【小题1】designed【小题2】which/that【小题3】the【小题4】has signed【小题5】where/wherever【小题6】to help【小题7】attractive【小题8】Actually【小题9】companies【小题10】making【解析】1．designed，考查过去分词，design和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填designed．2．which/that，考查定语从句，先行词为vehicle，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which 或that引导．3．the，考查冠词，the public大众，为固定搭配，故填the．4． has signed，考查时态，so far和现在完成时态连用，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填has designed．5．where/wherever，考查宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示"（无论）哪里"，所以用where或wherever引导．6．to help，考查不定式，不定式作目的状语，故填to help．7．attractive，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填attractive．8．Actually，考查副词，修饰句子，所以用副词，故填actually．9．companies，考查名词，company为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填companies．10．making，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词，故填making．本文讲述丰田公司宣布了一款e-Palette概念车，其设计旨在满足未来交通和商业应用的各种需求．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．。