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高考英语一轮总复习课时作业31Unit1Livingwell（含解析）新人教版选修7课时作业 31Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·绥德中学高三阶段性测试)Are you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired? Then grab your hiking boots and a tent. A new study suggests that camping in the great outdoors for a couple of days can reset your body clock and help you get more sleep.The body clock is an internal system that tells our bodies when it's time to go to sleep and when it's time to wake up. Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin (褪黑激素) circulating in a person's blood at any given time.In a healthy sleeper, melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime, stay high through the night, and then settle back down when it's time to wake up.In our modern society, however, most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if we could. And the trouble is, your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning, which leads to fatigue. It may also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes(糖尿病), overweight and heart disease.Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature. His team recruited(招募)fourteen physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s. Nine went on a weekend camping trip, while the other five stayed home. At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers' body clocks had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip. By contrast, the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend.“This tells us we can reset our clocks fast，”Wright said.Therefore, if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night. And if that doesn't work, there's always camping.本文为说明文。
课后限时自测(八)(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Many people say that e－mail is just a faster way to deliver letters.The fact is that letter－writing and e－mail are completely different __1__(process)．Letters travel__2__envelopes through actual space and take time getting from one place to another.If I am writing on paper to my brother in Kenya，I will be less likely to complain about the breakfast I__3__(have)this morning.I will probably write about my relationships and some things that I've been thinking about.I will also take more care with my style，trying to write in__4__way which is interesting and worth__5__(read)．My brother might save my letter；he might read it back to me years from now.E－mail is different.It is instant，traveling from point to point.__6__you don't print it out，the message doesn't physically exist.With e－mail，geography is no obstacle and time is not important.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and__7__gets there almost in a second.The ease of this kind of writing and sending probably makes__8__a different kind of communication.That is__9__I am not so focused on style.I might be less likely to say something__10__(deep)．My brother might glance at my mail，have a laugh，and then delete it.【语篇解读】本文介绍了e－mail与传统写信的区别以及它带给人们的好处。
课后限时自测(五)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空—Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Bob?—We may go abroad, but I'm not __1__ sure.—__2__ do you mean?—Well, my wife's __3__ about Egypt recently. She may want to go there. I'd like to go there, too.—Yes, it's __4__ interesting country to see.—But we can't make __5__ our minds yet. You know, a round－trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.—__6__ you may go by sea.—You're right. It's cheaper, isn't it?—You may save at __7__(little) half of the money if you go by ship.—But don't you think it would take __8__ long time?—But you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the rising sun.—Yes, I'll tell my wife.—You'll definitely enjoy __9__，I'm sure.—Don't be so sure. We may not go anywhere.—You always hesitate at everything.—It's not my fault, you know. My wife always worries too much.—About __10__？—Well... Who is going to look after the house? Who is going to look after the garden? And who is going to look after the pets? We have these problems every year. And in the end we have to stay at home and look after everything.【答案】 1.so/very/quite 2.What 3.been talking 4.an 5.up 6.But7.least8.a9.yourselves10.whatⅡ.阅读理解Do you know the open－air art gallery in London's Blackall Street？Probably not.Not many Londoners know it either，but Henri does and he is willing to show it to you.Henri used to sleep in parks until he met a charity that helps homeless people get back on their feet by becoming tour guides.Rather than show traditional London sights，“Unseen Tours”take_people_off_the_beaten_track.Henri has been teaching tourists about the history and architecture of Shoreditch，where he slept on public benches for three years.When he felt separated from the society，contact with the volunteer network“The Sock Mob”gave Henri hope.“Not everyone just looked down on me，”he said.The tours aren't the only actions trying to help those who have suffered a misfortune to stand tall again.An innovative(创新的)college for homeless people in London，the first of its kind in the country，is attracting hundreds of students.The Recovery College，set up by St Mungo's charity，is providing courses designed to improve technical skills and life skills.According to Andy Williams，who helps to organize the college，the most popular courses have proved to be about raising sell－confidence and developing self－pride.Steve，now in his 50s，told a reporter how much of a difference it makes to“have a bit of confidence”．He had difficulty learning to read and had to leave school when he was 12.Because Steve's problem was not recognized at the time，he was“seen to be unable to read or write”，and suffered with depression and alcohol addiction.He says the status of “student”is itself important for people who are used to being treated as outcasts(被遗弃者)．Some charities aim not only to help the homeless become independent but also to make them popular.The Homeless World Cup started ten years ago.Today the tournament draws teams from 48 countries made up of players—men and women—who are，or have been，living in the streets.It gives them a chance to become football heroes.1．The underlined part“take people off the beaten track”means “take people to ________．”A．famous galleries B．traditional sightsC．unusual places D．public benches【解析】词义猜测题。
山东省东营市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语检测试题注意事项：1. 本试卷由四部分组成。
其中, 第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用像皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do first?A. Go shopping.B. Go back home.C. Go swimming.2. What time does the train leave for Darlington?A. At2: 00 p. m.B. At 6: 00 p. m.C. At 7: 00 p. m.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.4. What does the woman think of the math modeling course?A. It deserves praise.B. It's well organized.C. It needs improvement.5. Why does the man choose to learn the guitar?A. The guitar is easy to learn.B. All his friends play the guitar.C. The guitar is a cheap musical instrument.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
课后限时自测(三十)Ⅰ.语法填空Some humor can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people's bad luck attimes.Perhaps it makes __1__ feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else__2__(bad) off than ourselves.__3__，some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings.Charlie Chaplin，the most famous actor __4__ the period of silent films，was such an actor.He was able to __5__(make) terrible situations funny and at the same time show the humanity and kindness that can be found in the most difficult circumstances.Take The Gold Rush for example.The film __6__(set) in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water.__7__ they expect eagerly to find gold，they have not been __8__(fortune) enough to find any.Instead，they are caught in a snowstorm in a small wooden house，__9__(have) nothing to eat.They are so hungry __10__ they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and eat it.Chaplin seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem to be one of the best meals he has ever had!1．us根据后面的our life和we可知，此处应用us，作makes的宾语。
课后限时自测(十一)Ⅰ.语法填空—Have you been watching the Euro 2012 football tournament?—Just a bit. Why，__1__ you?—Of course！I've really started to like football since I came to London. Just think, a year ago, I was still in Montreal and didn't know anything about it.—Well, I'm from New Jersey. Americans aren't so into football. Actually, we call it soccer.__2__ Americans say “football”，what we mean is American rules football. I've __3__(be)here two years now, and I still get __4__(confuse)when people call soccer “football”．—I know all about America. For you, “football” means the sport __5__ those big guys wear helmets and violently run into each other.—Yeah. Americans prefer __6__(watch)sports that are fast, like basketball. I think basketball players are the greatest athletes on earth.__7__ they can do just amazes me. But when I watch a soccer match, I just get bored. There aren't enough goals.—Well, I see what you're saying，__8__ there's so much __9__(much)to “soccer”，__10__ you call it, than goals. There're a lot of strategies involved. And in a tournament like the Euro 2012, it's fascinating to see how the different countries have different styles of playing.【答案】 1.have 2.When 3.been 4.confused5．where 6.watching7.What8.but9.more10.asⅡ.完形填空Around twenty years ago I was living in York.__1__ I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree，I could not find __2__ work.I was __3__ a school bus to make ends meet and __4__ with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat.I had __5__ five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not __6__ the job.“Why has my life become so __7__？”I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to __8__ a little girl，she handed me an earring __9__ I should keep it __10__ somebody claimed(认领) it.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”．At first I got angry.Then it __11__ me—I had been giving all of my __12__ to what was going wrong with my__13__ rather than what was right！I decided then and there to make a __14__ of fifty things I wasfrom a lady who was a director at a large __17__．She asked me if I would __18__ a one－day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.My __19__ there went very well，and before long I got a well－paid job.To this day I know it was because I changed my way of __20__ that I completely changed my life.【语篇解读】文中讲述“我”尽管有丰富的工作经验和硕士学位，但在找工作的过程中屡遭挫折。
课后限时自测(一)(对应学生用书第335页)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Mum(putting on her coat)：I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan：Why?Mum：I'm not sure what __1__(happen)．I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table __2__ I went to answer the phone.But someone must have taken them because they're __3__(go)．Alan：Oh，it must have been Dad.I'm sure he was in the kitchen __4__(early)．Mum：No，he went off to his tennis match before I finished __5__(make) them，so he couldn't have done it.__6__，he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff，so I'm sure __7__ wasn't him.Alan(opening fridge door)：Well，it wasn't me.But Mum，look！Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of __8__ fridge?Mum：Are they there？Oh，my goodness.I __9__ have put them in there when the phone rang.Oh，dear.I really must be losing my __10__．Now，why did I put on my coat?【答案】 1.happened 2.when 3.gone 4.earlier5．making 6.Anyway/Besides7.it8.the9．must10.mind/memoryⅡ.完形填空I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene.A young man was seeking his community votes，and people __1__ wanted to know why they should give him their __2__．He took them to his house and on every __3__ in his house was the word“Faith”pasted.People raised lots of __4__ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors.He said，“My dad often __5__ me to believe that as long as you have __6__，you should have faith.Every time you look into the mirror，you're looking at yourself and see‘Faith’．”The __7__ I learned from this is simple－faith is a living thing and in the same way we're all __8__ given 24 hours a day and we're all given the same measure of faith.Faith keeps us going when things get__9__！Why is some people's faith stronger than that of others？Exercise！If we choose to exercise our faith，it will __10__；but if we choose not to，it remains weak.Some people might __11__ that they don't have faith，but we all practice faith every day even if we don't __12__ it as a faith.Daily __13__，such asFaith __14__ hearing and doing.I made a decision yesterday－to __15__ reading the newspapers full of too much sad and __16__ news.Why？Because I __17__ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.Faith，when it's put to __18__，becomes a beautiful thing.It lifts your mental state to a higher place that __19__ you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes，I can.”So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by __20__ it.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。
课后限时自测(九)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空—Hello, Mr. Tompkins，our newspaper __1__(carry)some information about new products. Now, will you tell us about the new home your company has built？It promises to be a model for the houses of__2__ future.—Certainly. The idea is not to have a house full of different things. This is a complete home system. It will make people's lives __3__(easy)．—OK. So tell me __4__ this house will make my life easier?—__5__ you arrive at the front door, you won't need a key. The door will open with __6__ touch of your finger.You'll be able to call your refrigerator when you're in supermarket __7__ find out how much you need __8__(buy)．Isn't it wonderful?—Can I call the washing machine as well?—Sure. But you won't need to. The house comes with a robot. It is programmed to __9__(clean) and washing.—And what's the price of the new home?—A million dollars.—A million dollars！It will be the 22nd century before I can afford __10__(buy)one!【答案】 1.will carry 2.the 3.easier 4.how 5.When 6.a7.and/to8.to buy9.cleaning 10.to buyⅡ.完形填空(2014·郑州市高三质量预测)An acrobatic(杂技的)master performed a tightrope(钢丝)walk between two mountains，which attracted thousands of people.When the __1__ started，he went to one end of the tightrope，__2__ straight at the goal ahead，with open arms，walking slowly step by step to the opposite side of the mountain.Immediately，the audience __3__ loud applause.“If my hands are tied，do you also believe I can __4__？”he asked the audience.__5__，some people didn't believe，but in order to know the __6__，they said，“We believe you！”Then，he had his hands tied with a rope and walked past __7__．He looked around and said，“If I'm blindfolded(蒙着眼睛的)with my hands tied，do you __8__ believe I can go past？”This time, the people said without __9__，“We believe you！”In this way, his eyes were __10__ with a black cloth.He moved slowly to the tightrope and walked along it inch by inch.This time，he went past once again.The audience burst into __11__．Then，he __12__ a child and asked all the people，“If I put him on my shoulders __13__ I'm blindfolded with my hands tied as well，do you still believe I can make it？”All the people replied before __14__，“We believe you！”“I ask you again，do you really believe me？”“Yes，we believe you completely ！”Then，he said，“Well then，since you believe me, __15__ my child with yours.Who will？”All of a sudden，the audience fell __16__．The silence lasted for nearly ten minutes.After ten minutes，the acrobatic master said nothing，just put the child on his shoulders and walked past along the tightrope.Sure enough, this time he __17__once more.Faced with things far from their own __18__，people can often make judgments easily and quickly，but once involved in(牵涉)it，most of people“cannot __19__ it clearly”．Only those who are really confident，like the master in the tightrope walk，can stay __20__ at any time.1．A.talent B．playC．program D．show【解析】由文章第一句话的perform可知这是现场表演，所以D对。
课后限时自测(四)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空A mom in Beichuan，Sichuan Province，gave up her life to protect her own baby.The body of a woman __1__(find)trapped under the rubbles(瓦砾)of a building in Beichuan.Her knees were on the ground and her hands pushed up her body.A __2__(rescue)checked her pulse through a crack and confirmed she was dead.He hit the rubbles and called out a few times and got no reply.__3__ he was just about to move on，he suddenly realized something.He quickly came back to the woman，checked again under her body and touched a baby.After much effort，rescuers found a 3－to－4－month－old baby __4__(wrap)in a red blanket，lying unharmed __5__ its mom's dead body.It __6__(sleep)quietly when it was found.A doctor immediately checked up the boy.He then found __7__ cell phone stuck inside the baby's blanket.There was a short message __8__ the screen：“Dear baby，__9__ you could live on，you must remember that __10__ loved you.”【语篇解读】本文讲述发生在四川大地震中的一件真实而感人的故事。
课后限时自测(三十一)Ⅰ.语法填空I have traveled a lot on business and have stayed in many wonderful hotels and inns around the world.I __1__(find) the Welsh Hills Inn to be my home away from home and my absolute favorite place to stay in Granville，Ohio.Every room at the inn has __2__ own charm and character and is also very __3__(comfort)．Jeff and Bobbi，the owners of the inn，are so friendly and kind __4__ their warmth makes you feel more like a member of their family __5__ merely a guest.Because of my work schedule，I tend to arrive at the inn late in the evening，only to find a wonderful glass of wine ready __6__(serve) and a beautifully decorated living room to relax，and enjoy a good conversation.The guest room is full of antiques with all the facilities you will find in the __7__(good) hotels in the world.The evening is followed by __8__ perfect，home－cooked breakfast，prepared __9__ your time of preference.The Welsh Hills Inn is truly a nice place __10__ you can experience the comfort of a farm vacation home and a c hance to“get away from it all”．【语篇解读】Welsh Hills Inn让作者真正享受到了“宾至如归”的服务。
1．have found考查时态。
根据首段第一句中的时态和语境可知，此空应该使用现在完成时。
2．its考查代词。
这里指的是每个房间都有自己的魅力和特点。
3．comfortable考查形容词。
根据语境可知，这里应该使用comfort的形容词形式作表语。
4．that考查连词。
so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致……”。
此处表示，他们是如此的友好、和善以至于他们的热心使你感到你更像他们家庭中的一员，而不仅仅是客人。
5．than考查介词。
此处是more...than...结构。
6．to be served考查非谓语动词。
ready后跟动词不定式；a wonderful glass of wine与serve是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用不定式的被动形式。
7．best考查形容词最高级。
根据冠词“the”和“in the world”可知，此处应该使用good的最高级。
8．a考查冠词。
第二天早上是一顿可口的家常饭。
此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
9．at考查介词。
at your time of preference表示“在你想要的时候”。
10．where考查定语从句的引导词。
where引导定语从句，先行词为a nice place。
句意：这真是一个绝妙的去处，在这里你可以感觉到农场度假村的舒适，这也给了你“摆脱一切”的好机会。
Ⅱ.阅读理解AStudents at American Fork Junior High School aren't just sitting in a classroom; they are learning firsthand how to save lives. And not just learning, they are actually saving lives.As part of a ninth－grade honors biology block class, 12 students have become first responders taking on the responsibility of responding to medical emergencies at the school. Last September those skills helped students save the life of a fellow classmate. After a student stopped breathing in P．E. class, Brooke Ballantyne and another first responder put their teachings to good use.The honors biology students spend a third of their class time learning about first aid taught by Kevin Dickerson, a firefighter for Pleasant Grove city and a search－and－rescue volunteer. He teaches real－life scenarios(情况) to prepare the students for any type of emergency.In its 11th year, the first responder program is composed of responsible ninth－grade students, most of whom have an interest in a medical career. Interested students must pass written and practical evaluations, complete an application and receive a recommendation from every teacher. The students must also maintain a B minimum in each class to remain on the first responder team. They are consistently renewing their skills through written and practical tests to prepare themselves for any type of injury seen on campus.Every day, two first responders are assigned to be on call, which means they carry an emergency cell phone that allows the main office to get a hold of them, which often means the students are dragged out of class. When the on call first responder gets a call, he or she rushes to Dickerson's classroom to get their emergency pack, an oversized backpack filled with first aid materials like gauze, cardboard splints and even an oxygen tank. Being allowed to have a cell phone in class isn't the only thing that separates the first responders from other students. They have turned_the_tables and taught their teachers a thing or two about first aid.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国一所中学的校园急救队。
1．The main task of the first responders is________．A．to guarantee the safety on campusB．to report to the hospital about the medical emergenciesC．to teach other students and teachers the first aid skillsD．to provide first aid in case of medical emergencies at the school【解析】细节理解题。
从文章第二段可知，应急人员的首要任务是实施急救。
【答案】 D2．In order to be accepted by the first responder program, the interested students must________．A．spend a third of their class time learning about first aidB．maintain a B minimum in each classC．be good at sportsD．receive recommendations from all teachers【解析】细节理解题。
从文章第四段可知，获得每位老师的推荐信是加入应急队伍的条件之一。
【答案】 D3．What does the underlined phrase “turned the tables”in the last paragraph mean?A．Exchanged information with others.B．Changed the situation.C．Lay on the table and gave a demonstration.D．Disturbed the class.【解析】词义猜测题。
