【附20套高考模拟试题】浙江省杭州市2020年高考英语命题比赛模拟试卷(16)含答案

2020月年3普通高等学校招生仿真考试英语参考答案一、听力部分题号12345678910答案A B C B A C B A B C 题号11121314151617181920答案B C C A B A A C B A听力原文Text1W：Would it be possible for me to move to that table in the shade?M：I’m afraid it has been reserved，madam.But I’ll see what I can do.Text2W：Excuse me.Is this cherry pie on sale?M：Yes.We usually sell pies for10each，but right now，we’re offering a discount of4off on everything.Text3M：Can you help me watch my bird this weekend？He doesn’t need a lot.You just have to come over to my house and refill his food and water daily.W：I don’t like birds.They scare me.Why don’t you call your sister instead?Text4W：I want to fly to Chicago on Thursday.I’d prefer a morning flight，between8：00and10：00.M：Let me see what’s available.United Airlines 1145leaves at9：20.That’s the second of the day.W：Great.Text5M：Hi，Mrs Brown.Why do you look so upset? W：My son was not offered a job by the Nicholson Group after his interview.He is very depressed because he likes that company very much.M：One must be well prepared before he does something.Text6M：Excuse me，madam.W：What can I do for you?M：I’m a newcomer here.Can you tell me the way to the Renaissance Hotel?W：Sure.You first go along this main street until you come to a crossroads.You will see a shopping mall there.Then turn right，go down one block，and you’ll notice a bank.Keep going until you see a railway station.The Renaissance Hotel is just around there.M：How long will it take to get there？I must get there before11o’clock.I only have30minutes. W：Don’t worry，sir.It’s about a20­minute walk.M：Thanks a lot.W：My pleasure.Text7W：Welcome to my shop.What can I do for you，sir?M：I’d like to have these clothes washed—three shirts and a coat.The coat is a bit faded.Please be careful when you wash it.W：OK，sir.You can pick everything up in three days，on Thursday morning.Is that OK?M：Can I get them on Wednesday morning instead？I will attend a party that evening.W：No problem.Our hours are from8：30a.m.to6：30p.m.on weekdays，and from9：30a.m.to6：30p.m.on weekends.Please give me a call before you plan on coming.My telephone number is86－638－5022.M：Thanks a lot.How much should I pay for everything?W：5pounds for each shirt，and10pounds for the coat.M：Here is30pounds.W：Thank you.Here is your change.Have a good day!Text8W：Good morning，Mr Jackson.You’re always the first guest in our fitness center.How are you? M：Not bad，Cathy.Look，I’m not trying to complain，but I’ve found some problems in the locker room.I wonder if you could help me.W：I’ll see what I can do for you.What’s theproblem？I noticed you went in only5minutes ago.M：Yes，but...You know，some lockers are always occupied but not often used.Obviously，some people use them as their own storage cupboards.I think you need to remind them to remove their things and empty those lockers.W：OK.Wait a minute so I can take that down...Is that all?M：The next problem is that the clothes hangers are sort of weak and too thin for winter clothes.I think you need to change them during different seasons.W：Thank you，Mr Jackson.We’ll make these improvements as soon as possible.Thank you for your suggestions.Text9W：Welcome to Pacific University.I’ve been over with your application，but I’d like to hear more about you.M：Sure.I’m a senior in high school，and I love basketball.In fact，I’m hoping to get a basketball scholarship to come here.When I’m not playing，I volunteer at my local food bank，take care of my younger brothers and sisters，and do homework. W：Wonderful！I have to tell you that we are very impressed by your basketball scores.If you get in here，I’m sure we can work out a scholarship. M：That’s great!W：Now，your grades aren’t as high this year as they were last year，especially in math and English.Why is that?M：Well，I’ve been focusing a lot more on ball than on school，but I know I can do better.I promise you that if I come here，I will take schoolwork very seriously.W：The SATs are coming up.Have you been studying?M：Yes.I go to a study group twice a week，and I’ve been doing practice tests on the weekends with my friends.W：That’s good.Well，we really want you here; you just need to bring your grades up!Text10W：Good evening，folks.It’s Mary here with the 7：00News Report.In sports news today，the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team won their sixth straight game on Saturday over the University of Ohio.This gives New Hampshire State a chance of attending the championships later this year.There was big lightning storm in Hampton earlier this week.Many residents have been without power since Monday.A small earthquake hit the New York area this morning，but luckily，there have been no reports of any injuries.This afternoon，a three­car accident was reported on Highway10.Two people were rushed to the hospital in an emergency.According to a source at the scene，only one person was able to walk away from the crash.In happier news，a dog and her nine puppies were rescued from a pipe in Dover yesterday.They are all alive and well.If you would like to adopt one of the puppies，call the Dover Humane Society at the number listed on the screen.The Concord School District is raising money to start their art and music classes again.If you would like to donate，we will get the information to you shortly.Now over to a commercial break.We will return soon with the weather.Keep it tuned right here，everyone!二、阅读理解题号21222324252627282930答案D A C B C D A C B D 题号3131333435答案G F A E D三、完形填空题号36373839404142434445答案B B C D A C D B A C 题号46474849505152535455答案A B D A C A C B A D四、语法填空56.How57.thoughts58.be controlled59.faced60.as61.determined62.saving63.so/and 64.resisted65.constantly五、作文第3页共3页。

2020年杭州市第一次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A．that B．whichC．when D．then2．The press should expand its influence in international publ ic opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard3．Double ovens are a good idea, especially ________ you are cooking several meals at a time. A．though B．if C．that D．unless4．— You should have helped your mom wash the dishes．—I meant ．But she is always telling me to study．A．to do B．to C．doing so D．doing5．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A．a; a B．a; theC．the; a D．the; the6．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles.A．make a mountain out of a molehillB．have too many irons in the fireC．strike while the iron is hotD．D．put the cart before the horse7．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly8．— How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?—________ I can’t speak too highly of it.A．Oh, wonderful indeed! B．It’s awful!C．Don’t mention it．D．You said it.9．Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A．worn out B．tried outC．made out D．sent out10．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed11．There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.A．had changed B．is changingC．changed D．has been changing12．—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?—I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’ll choose ________.A．the former one B．the latter oneC．either of them D．neither of them13．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!—________.A．Made it B．Got itC．Heard it D．Followed it14．Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject.A．comprehensive B．confidentialC．conservative D．compulsory15．on one foot with your eyes closeD．and you will soon lose your balance.A．Standing B．StoodC．To stand D．Stand16．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent17．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.A．instantly B．deliberatelyC．accidentally D．casually18．Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.A．adjust to; that B．get used to; that while C．adapt to; while D．go about; that while19．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held20．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

浙江省杭州市2020年高考英语命题比赛模拟试卷（2）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor．----_____．With pleasure．A．Sorry, I am busy B．Go aheadC．Help yourself D．Ask, please2．—That's the third time you've done that!—Yeah, _____?A．what of it B．what’s onC．what about D．what for3．—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.— ________.A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not4．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.－________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck5．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A．concerns B．was concernedC．concerned D．is concerned6．--Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.--Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.A．But B．Since C．And D．For7．The language in the company’s statement is high ly ________, thus making its staff confused. A．ambiguous B．apparentC．appropriate D．aggressive8．--I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.--_________________. We'll get together later.A．Go ahead B．That's rightC．Not to worry. D．Don't mention it9．With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life. A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which10．Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and bloodcirculation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.A．increasing B．to increase C．having increased D．being increased11．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety12．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A．sends B．will be sentC．be sent D．would be sent13．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the14．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.A．wins B．wonC．has won D．had won15．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, bu t I can’t now.—______.A．Bad B．That’s rightC．Not at all D．You’re welcome16．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential17．— Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?—I planned to, but something unexpected .A．has come up B．was coming upC．had come up D．would come up18．I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you.A．could do B．would doC．should have done D．must have done19．The Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.A．lacks B．focusesC．challenges D．researches20．______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A．However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）APetrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads，but their days are numbered．A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US．That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020．One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety'--- drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey．While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed．That said，charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA．Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years．Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away．Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade critics．Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money．As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies．Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel，having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over．Now，the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back．Steps towards electric air travel are also being made，with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes．The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality．Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions．Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles，it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent．However，because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot claim to be completelyemission-free．That said，as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources，electric vehicles will become even cleaner．1.Which is the best title for this passage？______A. My Dream CarB. History of Electric CarsC. Problems with Petrol CarsD. Driving into the Future2.As used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word "hurdle" means ______ ．A. aimB. barrierC. consequenceD. step3.What is the function of Paragraph 4？______A. To introduce the history of electric travel．B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars．C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars．D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used．BHalf a year ago I came across a book called "Salt，Sugar and Fat．How the Food Giants Hooked US"，but finished it only recently．I am far from being a fan of junk food，over-salty，or over-sweet stuff，and honestly this food doesn't appeal to me at all．Maybe it is related to the fact that I grew up in Russia and at that time we were not so exposed to the foreign，especially made in America foods．We knew Coca Cola，Pepsi，juice powder and Cheetos，but this stuff was not so cheap or available to buy it every day and we couldn't buy them in large quantities．We didn't know the word "fat" was not a bad thing but a normal of life for some people．We always had sweets and especially on holidays they were served as a dessert along with a cake．Russians like eating sweets when they drink tea．Even with my passion to desserts I still can't relate myself to the people Michale Moss was writing about，those consumers who could not say "no" when it came to junk food．What I found interesting in the book was that the author didn't focus on diets，necessity to exercise，sleep well at night and all other things we all are pretty aware of．The aim was not to teach people how to live but instead，after having made a huge research，interviewed more than 100 people in the food industry，Moss reveals the ugly of the food business．It puts all the facts in front of us and offers a choice：to buy or not to buy．However，the answer was known at the very beginning．Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca，Cola，Pepsi，Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket．We like this taste of a chocolate，the crispy chips，and sweet porridges because it was all put on test by groups of scientists who made experiments to reveal what kind of taste will be most appealing to us．It involves brain，of course．Apart from scientific researches，it was also due to successful marketing strategies and plans that people prefer to buy food．In this companies' money race，the most vulnerable（易受伤害的）victims are kids．They can't tell good from bad and love everything that makes them feel good．Commercial ads of fast food particularly targeted kids and played on the fact that mothers can't fully control what their children eat because they spent all day at work．Mothers themselves buy chocolates bars and com flakes for their kids，guided by a powerful brainwashing that actually，these products were not unhealthy，on the contrary，it was encouraged to give them to kids，because fat and sugar provide energy，so they are good，right？Giving a credit to some food companies，they made attempts to fight the trend，but consumers，who already worked a habit of eating too salty，too fatting and too sweet products，didn't react to the changes．So the companies returned to the old policy．Surprisingly，such behavior was strongly backed up by the government．I would definitely recommend reading this book not only to those who struggle in the battle with his addiction to fast food but also people living healthily．It casts light on many things，including how vulnerable we can be in front of corporations and their powerful and accurate marketing strategies．4.In the book "Salt，Sugar and Fat．How the Food Giants Hooked US"，Moss focusedon ______ ．A. how to keep fit．B. how junk foods are madeC. How to buy healthy foodD. how food companies cheated us5.What is the author's attitude towards the government？______A. objectiveB. supportiveC. positiveD. negative6.The author wrote the passage mainly to ______ ．A. introduce a healthy dietB. expose the ugly side of food companiesC. call on the potential readers to live healthilyD. recommend the book written by MossCWhat exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science, until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn’t everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps there’s hope for us all!7.What is the topic of the passage?A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C. How to develop intelligence.D. What makes intelligence.8.Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A. To make a suggestion.B. To draw a conclusion.C. To prove an idea.D. To give an example.9.What can we learn from the passage?A. Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B. Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C. Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.10.What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The development of intelligence.B. The idea of multiple intelligences.C. IQ isn't everything for intelligence.D. Alternative views have been put forward.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase，deciding what to bring and being afraid that you've forgotten something？(1) ．Hope they can transform the way you pack．Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack？Keep a basket in your bedroom，living room，or bath room that you can use to throw in items you'll need to pack as you come across them．(2) ．Besides，you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport．Buy Wrinkle-free ClothingYou won't need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they're made from wrinkle-free materials．(3) ．You'll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination．Keep Old Packing ListsChances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items．Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach，ski resort，and city-that way，you'll always have a list of at least the basics．(4) ．So you don't need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists．Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a trip-you may be caught up at work，at home，or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life．(5) ．That way，you will not need to do your packing frantically（狂乱地）from the last minute to 1o' clock on the day you leave．A．This makes you less likely to forget the stuff．B．The best way to do this is to save them on your computer．C．Buy necessary stuff when you arrive．D．Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack．E．That's why I've distilled （提炼）the art of packing down to some essential tips．F．Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase．G．Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）My dad is my hero because he is brave，skilled，and respectful．I know many people say their dads are their heroes，but my dad (16)me about becoming a man，which is (17)important for a young boy．Respect goes a long way with my dad，as does patience．As a（n）(18)，my dad must (19)people every day，some of whom are nice and some are not．Either way，he (20)hiswell-mannered attitude．Dad is not afraid of many things，or if he is，he doesn't tell me (21)he wants to seem tough．He may not be a big guy but since he works with his (22)all day，he is very strong．Dad works outdoors in all kinds of (23)but the worst thing he has to do is (24)up and work in an attic （顶楼）in the middle of the summer．Trust me，this is the (25)place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back (26)，what is in your lungs will make you (27)for hours．My dad and I have a very good (28)．We talk about almost everything．We go hunting，fishing，and everything a dad and son would do．My dad and I enjoy hiking (29)because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that．He has (30)and taught me everything I need to know about (31)．I am (32)to be the son of Mike C．，and would not have it any other way．People come up to me all the time to (33)me I have a good dad．It makes me feel (34)that a lot of people think so (35) of him．He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me．This is why my father is my hero．16. A. arranges B. teaches C. worries D. reminds17. A. specially B. extremely C. nearly D. hardly18. A. worker B. officer C. electrician D. engineer19. A. look after B. deal with C. wait for D. search for20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps21. A. though B. unless C. until D. because22. A. brain B. mouth C. hands D. legs23. A. positions B. situations C. conditions D. destinations24. A. climb B. put C. send D. set25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest26. A. down B. over C. inside D. up27. A. rest B. cough C. ache D. sleep28. A. relationship B. friendship C. agreement D. companion29. A. widest B. least C. most D. latest30. A. learned B. referred C. shown D. collected31. A. animals B. nature C. study D. skills32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise34. A. well B. good C. nervous D. nicely35. A. easily B. seriously C. highly D. lightly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by askingpeople whether they were happy．The responses to the question were various，even some quite funny ones (1) （include）．Although people played jokes (2) the answers，it did not take long (3) they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness．It is certain that people's views on happiness (4) （affect）greatly by their own lifeexperience．Unfortunately，too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of (5) decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy ofwealth．Some people whose (6) （intend）is to make big money appreciate (7) （be）given any chance to multiply their income，believing that is (8) their happinesslies．Some are eager to inherit their parents' property，especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids．Even worse，some would rather break the law to satisfy theirfinancial desire or seek their fortune (9) （legally）．In my opinion，happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life．Therefore，live your life (10) the fullest and be happy．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是中学生李华．美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动．请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词．写作要点：1．表示对客人的欢迎；2．介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3．表达对客人的祝愿．写作要求：1．词数不少于100；2．称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称．Dear American guests，38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was on ly ten years old． He was at home with his elder sister Jane． Tom was doing his home work when he heard raised voices． At first he thought nothing of it since customers in t he motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud， but he soon realized th is time it was different．"Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop．" someone yelled．Then a thick burning smell filled the air． When Tom opened the front door of their f lat to investigate， a thick cloud of smoke greeted him． The motorcycle shop had caug ht fire and people were running and crying．Jane， who had been playing the violin in her room， hurried to the living room． T hey rushed out of the door and along the corridor（走廊）through the smoke．They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stop ped in her track． She turned around and headed back the way they came． Tom had no idea what she was doing， but he followed suit．Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them， wh o they called Makcik， Malay for auntie． Jane began banging on Makcik's door， but got no answer． As the smoke thickened around them， Tom could see many of their n eighbors-some still in their pyjamas-running for safety． The thought of fear crossed his mind．"She would have run for safety like everyone else!" Tom cried． However， Jane ref used to give up． "I know Makcik's still inside．" She said she was familiar with Makci k's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping． She pounded the door． "Go downstairs． Go now! Go!"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph1：Tom noticed the flame was reaching up．Paragraph 2：Luckily， some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．D．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代．而未来的车辆一定是电动时代．分析选项可知D项（驶向未来）符合题意，故选D．2．B．词义猜测题．根据第二段破折号后的内容 "．One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety' - driv ers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey．" 可知，让司机在行驶中担心会电用光的一定是车的一个缺点，障碍．分析选项（A目标；B障碍；C后果；D步骤，手段）可知B项是符合题意的．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据第四段的第一句"As well as advancements on the road， electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies．" 除了公路上（汽车）的进步，电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空方向发展．由此可知电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中．分析选项可知D项（描述电动交通工具的不同的用途）符合题意，故选D．本文属于科技文类．汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们，但很快会被电动车辆所替代．电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展．而未来的车辆一定是电动时代．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段的句子"． Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca， Cola， Pepsi， Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket．"可知，在"Salt， Sugar and Fat． How the Food Giants Hooked US"，这本书里Moss专注于食品公司怎么欺骗我们的．故选D．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段的句子"So the companies returned to the old policy． Surprisingly， such behavior was strongly ba cked up by the government．"可知，作者对于政府的态度是消极的．故选D．3．D．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段的句子"I would definitely recommend reading this book"可知，作者写这篇文章是推荐我们读Moss的这本书．故选D．本文是一篇说明文．作者给读者介绍Moss的一本书，书中揭露一些食品公司向消费者销售垃圾食品的本质．推荐人们读这本书，提倡健康的饮食习惯．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述智力并不是受单方面影响，而是受多种因素影响的，本文介绍了多元智力说。

高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AIn the U．S．state of Washington， a road called ^Interstate 90^ cuts through a wild，mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle．For the area's many kinds of animals，the busy highway greatly limits their movements．Crossing 1-90-as the road is called-is a risky but sometimes necessary act．But soon，animals will have a safer choice for crossing the road．They will be able to go above it．To help the animals，the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge．The11-meter-tall，20-meter-wide structure begins in the forest．It forms two arches above the highway，one for each direction of traffic．Workers are adding fencing and plants to help guide the animals across the bridge．Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below．The 1-90 Bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States．Some are fences，some are overland bridges，and some are underpasses．They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other．Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people．But they are often deadly to wildlife．In Canada's Banff National Park，studies have found that wildlife crossings reduce the area's animal-driver collisions by 80 percent．Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states．But experts have noted many other areas that have a need for such paths．Jen Watkins，whose organization has helped campaign for animal crossings，says ftind for more crossings is "the number-one barrier．"Patty Garvey-Darda of the U．S．Forest Service has worked on the 1-90 crossing from the start of the project．She says the ﹩6- million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highwaywill not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck．She said，"If you shut down Interstate 90，you shut down interstate commerce．"1.What is the purpose of building the bridge over "Interstate 90"？______A. To reduce human deaths in crash with wildlife．B. To prevent wildlife from being struck by vehicles．C. To arouse public awareness of wildlife protection．D. To provide a safer choice to cross the risky road-2.According to Jen Watkins，what is the biggest challenge in crossing construction？______A. Finding ways to help guide animals across the bridge．B. Collecting money to build more wildlife crossings．C. Locating areas to construct appropriate crossings．D. Encourage drivers to obey the regulations of traffic．3.What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 imply______A. The bridge will prove to be well worth the high price．B. Expense for building such bridges will be reduced．C. The bridge will greatly promote trade and commerce．D. Lives saved through the bridge are definitely beyond price．BAs a young child，Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventions．Now a first-year Arts student，Makosinski is a well-known inventor．She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence，which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems一the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014．Her two inventions-the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink-have been causing excitement internationally since their creation．When Makosinski was 15 years old，she created a flashlight powered by the heat of one's hand．This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project，but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity．"One of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she had no light to studywith at night，so that was kind of the inspiration．" Makosinski explained．At 12th grade，Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink．It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools，stores it as electricity in an intemal（内置的）battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone，whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes．"My favorite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it，and it doesn't work out，" she said．"So you have to figure out different ways to solve it． A lot of times，I'll give up and I'll come back after a couple of days and I'll take it up again．"Her advice to other student innovators"Start now．There's nothing holding you back．Actually，you can do whatever you want．" Makosinski said，"If you want to make something，follow your heart，then go ahead．If there's something you really want to do，you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork．"4.Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly to ______A. satisfy her desire to create inventionsB. settle problems in study for her friendC. help those who are short of electricityD. finish the assignment of a science project5.Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4？______A. How the e-Drink was invented．B. Why the e-Drink was created．C. What the e-Drink brings．D. How the e-Drink works．6.Which can be the best title for this passage？______A. Popular Inventions by a Teenager GirlB. Teenager Girl Advancing in CreationC. Valuable Advice from a Creative GirlD. Awards Given to a Young InventorCWhen athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals，they'll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance，but something that symbolizes lastingness．For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics，organizers aim to make all of thegold，silver，and bro nze medals out of used electronics．This strong message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a of Japan involved．Starting in April 2017，the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops，digital cameras，smartphones，and other abandoned electronics．The initiative（倡议）has achievedgreat success．Already，the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met，and they're in the homestretch for silver and gold medals，meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March．When looking just at the number of cell phones collected，the amount of waste is shocking．In a period of about 18 months，a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO．Japan's largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops，which counted a lot in the project's success．After being taken apart and sorted，the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract（提炼）all the gold，silver，andbronze elements．Thanks to this initiative，the worldwide struggle with-waste will have a global platform．According to a study published bythe United Nations University-44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2016．Only20% of that was actually recycled．Unfortunately，this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years，moving to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021．So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket，it5s a good start in showing what the public can doif they're made more aware of the issue．7.What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage______A. E-waste in the world is increasing significantly．B. Ifs easy to get elements needed from the used electronics．C. Only producers of electronics participated in the project．D. NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project．8.Which can best replace the underlined word "homestretch" in Paragraph 2______A. starting periodB. collection effortC. final stageD. hard search9.What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have______A. It offers an effective method to solve the problem of e-waste．B. It shows the power of advanced technology in daily life．C. It saves the expense spent in making all the medals．D. It encourages the public's involvement in dealing with e-waste．10.What is the writer's attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative______A. PositiveB. NegativeC. AmbiguousD. Indifferent二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to enjoy school School is a great place where you are always occupied in expanding your knowledge and further improving yourself．But School doesn't have to be a prison．(1) Learn some concrete strategies to help you enjoy your school life，making friends and keeping it fun．Cheer yourself up each day．You could wake up each morning with a bad attitude and each Corning will turn into a bad day．Or you could listen to some energetic tunes，eat a breakfast to your taste and make your school day pleasant．(2)(3) If it makes you happier and more comfortable with your environment，try decorating your schoolbags，notebook，locker，and other supplies necessary' for school．Use stickers，r other stuff to make your school things a little more fun to carry around with colorful pens°you．Join an afterschool club．Ifs a great way to make friends by joining a formal club or group at your school．(4) Check out the options offered at your school and consider joining one thatlines up with your hobbies．Avoid distractions．(5) But it also risks getting you into trouble，and forcing you to fall behind when you're not paying attention．It may not seem like it，but the best way to enjoy the lessons is to listen more closely，not find ways to distract yourself．A．Purchase things to make you feel happy．B．Personalize your school belongings．C．It might seem fun hiding an iPhone in your sweatshirt at school．D．For instance，you could join the music lovers or chess players．E．If you decide that your day will be fun，it likely will be．F．Join a club that you have little interest in to meet someone you might not meet normally．G．Whether you find school difficult，boring，or stressful，you can try to make it easier．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I stood on my grandmother's front porch with my son．He had a bottle of bubbles．You know the (16)：it's basically soapy water with a plastic loop on each end．You dip the loop in the bottle，pull it out，and blow it to make bubbles．My son understood the principle but was (17) trying to blow bubbles．He (18)dip and dip and blow and blow，but alas，no bubbles．He (19)me the bottle and loop and asked me，"Daddy，can you make bubbles？"I hadn't blown bubbles in years．I am a (20) by education，fairly well-trained in surfactant （活性剂）technology．I have (21)several shampoos，so I understand surface tension and related foaming（发泡沫）characteristics of surfactants．All that knowledge is (22)useless when trying to blow bubbles from a loop (23)with soapy water．I was having no(24)success than my son．I dipped and puffed，still no bubbles；the soapy film on the loop would just pop without (25)any bubbles．After several fruitless (26)，1 changed strategies．(27) puffing on the loop of soapy water，I gently (28) on it．My son screamed with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and(29)away．He grabbed the loop，dipped and blew．No bubbles．I (30)to him，"Son，you can't blow hard．You must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He contained his urgent (31) to make big bubbles by blowing hard and (32) my advice．Big bubbles．There are some things that you can get with(33)force，but other things like love or respect only (34)the gentleness of a soft breath．The(35)something is to higher spirit，the more it is like bubbles；it can't be forced．Blow beautiful bubbles；breathe easy．16. A. type B. color C. size D. liquid17. A. excitedly B. willingly C. quickly D. vainly18. A. could ． B. would C. might D. should19. A. handed B. lent C. sent D. brought20. A. teacher B. doctor C. chemist D. physicist21. A. bought B. designed C. developed D. used22. A. nearly B. hardly C. partly D. completely23. A. filled B. loaded C. dotted D. crowded24. A. less B. much C. more D. little25. A. flying B. forming C. keeping D. taking26. A. attempts B. performances C. experiments D. adventures27. A. In addition to B. Other thanC. Instead ofD. In spite of28. A. touched B. breathed C. felt D. tapped29. A. rushed B. jumped C. dropped D. floated30. A. explained B. whispered C. complained D. shouted31. A. anger B. desire C. manners D. dream32. A. heard B. followed C. shared D. refused33. A. mild B. weak C. powerful D. flexible34. A. result in B. come to C. consist of D. arise from35. A. dearer B. farther C. smaller D. closer四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.As is known to all，a positive parent-child relationship is (1) （benefit）to the physicaland mental (2) （grow）of children，but keeping a healthy parent-child bond (3)（need）the efforts of both parties．Parents should take the responsibility (4) （improve）their relationship with thechildren．What matters is spending quality time with their children，(5) tight theirschedule is．For instance，they can eat (6) （meal）together，go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together，(7) can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and (8) （love）．Children，on the other hand，should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents (9) （do）for them．If possible，they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework (10) a regular basis．Isfo healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict．But as long as parents and children makejoint effort，they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是校英文报主编李华．由于英文报规模扩大，现急需招聘一名助理编辑．请你以"An English Editor wanted"为题用英语写一则招聘启事．内容包括：1．职位描述；2．应聘要求；3．联系方式．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.After study for hours， I went outside and up to the roof nearby for a break and watchedpeople swimming in the sea． It was a sunny day-a blue， cloudless sky over a calm se a． But then， as I looked in the distance． I discovered a series of three or four big wa ves heading towards the shore． I'd seen these mini-tsunamis （小型海啸）many times before． They were heading at speed in the direction of the swimming area ． Most people knew to look out for them， but from the screams that started coming fr om the beach， I could tell someone was in trouble．Without thinking， I ran down into the street， holding my bodyboard（冲浪板）on the way and shouted at a stranger to call the coastguard（海岸警卫）．My neighbor Tom had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard， so togetlier we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea．Once we got closer， we discovered the waves had pulled a bov and a girl into the op en sea． I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us． I wasn 't used to this sort of emergency-I'd never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didn't think tw ice about trying to save them．I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone； at 19， a deal like that can seem l ike a good opportunity to show off．Tom and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them． When we fi nally reached them， they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and outof the water． We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer． I held the boy and pulled him over my board． Tom then moved the girl onto his board．Paragraph 1：We discussed pushing them back to the shore， but we were too far out．Paragraph 2：That night， word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition．答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】BBA4.【答案】略【解析】CDB7.【答案】略【解析】D C D A11.【答案】略【解析】GEBDC16.【答案】略【解析】ADBAC CDACB ACBDA BBCDD36.【答案】略【解析】1．beneficial 2． growth3． needs4． to improve5． however6 L meals7． which8． loved9． have done10． on37.【答案】An English Editor WantedOur school's English newspaper has an exciting opportunity for a highly motivated individual to join oi dynamic team as an assistan! editor． The main responsibility of the position is to help review the increasin number of submissions． Anyone keen on English writing and ca pable of word processing is expected to apply Your previous experience is preferred but not a must． If you are interested， don't hesitate to contact us by sendini your email to Englishne ws@ 163．com or just call us at 0575-********． Come and prove your excellence!【解析】略38.【答案】We discussed pushing them back to the shore， but we were too far out． We had to wail， t rying to keep themon the bodyboards． Patting their faces to wake them up， we continuously told them to be s trong． After what seemed a century， I fell extremely exhausted while swimming hard to k eep myself afloat Casting a look at Tom． I could tell he was also apparently worn-out Looki ng at the vast sea， I fell a sense of fear surging through my whole body． Salt stinging my e yes， I could hardly icll how long I could hold on． But 1 still shouted in my head： focus ． In sheer desperation， I finally caught sight of some boats with lifeguards on them heading towards us in the distance． Thank you， Lord． Quite soon， I fell strong arms pull me o ut of the sea onto the board．That night， word came from the hospital （hat the two kids were in good condition． Si ghing ia relief， I couldn't stop thinking about the whole event． I knew they would have die d if they had been in the sea for my longer． Obviously I had done a big deal which is surely a good opportunity to show off． 1 had expected to experence some sort of sense of wellbein g or greatness， but none of that came． Rather than feel like a hero believe anyone who could swim would have done the same thing．【解析】略。

高考模拟英语试卷第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers do today?A. Tour around the city.B. Buy a train ticket.C. Visit a park.2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went on a trip.B. She cleaned her kitchen.C. She moved to a new apartment.3. Where did the man work part time?A. In a bank.B. In a post office.C. In a department store.4. What is the man doing?A. Taking an exam.B. Reading a book.C. Having a class.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a concert.C. In a store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

12. What is the woman doing?A. Having dinner.B. Doing exercise.C. Watching a diet programme.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。

绝密★启用前浙江省杭州第二中学2020届高三毕业班下学期高考仿真模拟考试英语试题2020年6月第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What happened to Rob?A. His arm was injuredB. He cut himself.C. He was hurt at work.2. Why is the man late?A. The road is being repaired.B. He took a long way around.C. His car was stuck in flood.3. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The man is new to the country.B. The woman’s mother tongue is not English.C. The woman speaks English as well as a native speaker.4，Who turned down the job?A. The professor.B. The consultantC. The accountant5. How much should the man pay for the fax machine?A. $289B. $300C.$ 359.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020年浙江省高考英语模拟试卷（自主选拔）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIn this age of Internet chat，videogames and reality television，there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied．Yet，despite the competition，my -year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories．She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest，a competition she won last year．As a writer I know about winning contests，and about losing them．I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher．I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories．What if she doesn't win the contest again ？That's the strange thing about being a parent．So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface．A revelation（启示）came last week when I asked her，" Don't you want to win again ？" No，" she replied，" I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade．"I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously（自发地）told them．Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall，I offered suggestions for characters，conflicts and endings for her tales．The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly "guided" by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson．I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it．Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks．Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade，I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting（借用）my daughter's experience．While stepping back was difficult for me，it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps，putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked．All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment，grow and find their own voices．1.What do we learn from the first paragraph？______A. A lot of distractions compete for children's time nowadays．B. Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities．C. Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time．D. Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing．2.What did the author say about her own writing experience？______A. She was constantly under pressure of writing more．B. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers．C. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer．D. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations．3.Why did Rebecca want to enter this year's writing contest？______A. She had won a prize in the previous contest．B. She wanted to share her stories with readers．C. She was sure of winning with her mother's help．D. She believed she possessed real talent for writing．BSeveral months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy，if for no other reason than because I understood it might be a good investment．I got the name of an insurance agent from a friend and called the agent to get some information．From the kinds of questions I put to him，the agent would tell that I knew nothing about insurance so he kindly offered to explore the matter with me in more detail．-to help me determine the kind of policy I ought to be considering．That evening he appeared at my door promptly at 7：30；without wasting time on amenities he spread his papers out on the kitchen table and launched into a lengthy explanation．I listened attentively as he talked about the difference between various types of policies，and he explained the kind of coverage he felt I ought to have because of my age bracket and financial objectives．Toward the end of the evening （after three or four hours of talking），he kindly helped me fill out an application for a 50，000 dollar policy，and then he asked if I could go to a Dr．Luther's office on Friday for a physical examination．I don't know why，but it was not until the mention of the doctor's appointment that I realized fully what was happening．I was about to sign a lifetime contract yet I had not really made a decision about whether I wanted to buy the policy or not．As a matter of fact，the question of the need for a decision from me one way or the other had not even come up．Suddenly I felt sure that I definitely did not want to buy the policy．However，since he had spent so much time with me，I didn't want to make him feel that he had wasted his time．So I invented an excuse about things I had to do on Friday，and I assured him I would call him in a few days．Actually，I had no intention of going to see Dr．Luther or of calling the agent again．I wanted to forget the whole thing．It's been over three months now since our meeting，and my friendly insurance agent still calls at my office faithfully two or three times a week．My secretary knows that I don't want to talk to him，so when he calls she tells him that I'm in a meeting or that I'm out of the office or that I'm away on a business trip．I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him outright that I'm not interested，and please not to bother me any more，all I can do is to avoid his calls and hope I don't run into him someplace．4.The writer phoned the insurance agent because ______ ．A. He wanted to fill out an application for a life insurance policy．B. He had decided to buy a life insurance policy．C. He wanted to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy．D. He took great interest in the insurance company．5.According to the passage，the agent was ______ ．A. an experienced salesmanB. kind but inexperiencedC. ineffectiveD. easy to deal with6.The writer didn't tell the agent the truth because ______ ．A. he was afraid of him．B. he felt embarrassed to do so．C. he thought it none of the agent's business．D. he didn't wish to lose the agents friendship．7.The writer realizes that ______ ．A. he should have told the truth to the agent earlier．B. he should buy the policy．C. the agent is a real friend．D. insurance is but swindle（骗局）CThe letter arrives from a school that your son told you is his dream school．You dare not open it，instead，you hand it to him when he arrives home from school．You watch as his eyes light up and you know this is the beginning of something．You are just not sure what．Your son insists that the coach must really want him since he took the time to write him a letter．Is this in fact true？Did he write other kids and if so how many？How would you know？The simple fact of the matter is that you can read very little into that first letter．Coaches cast a wide net in the first few stages of the recruiting（录取）cycle．That letter may in fact，be the first and last time your son ever hears from that particular coach．Think about it：if he has not seen your sons transcripts or his standardized test scores，if you have not visited the school，if he has no knowledge of your financial needs，can it be anything significant？So how do you treat these letters or emails？Is there some format you can apply？Say tor instance，three letters mean real interest…or three letters and a call means a greater degree of interest？My experience in deal with cases of various applications is that answers will not come automatically．Call the coach and find out how real the interest in fact is．"Is my son a top recruit in your mind？" "How many players at his position will you be recruiting this year？" By asking these simple and direct questions，you as a parent，will have established a dialogue and hopefully figured out how much interest，if any really exists．However，here comes the challenge．Applicants and parents are vague with coaches about their intention and level of interest all the time．In fact，the coach's situation is no less confusing than yours．He is fighting a similar battle on multiple choices．There is little clarity on either end．Enjoy that first letter．Let's hope it is one of many and let's hope you apply a bit of realism with a bit of wishful thinking about how happy your son should be when this is all over．8.How did the parent feel about the letter that his son got from his dreamed school？______A. expectantB. hesitantC. doubtfulD. hopeful9.According to the passage，by calling the coach，parents car ______ ．A. determine the level of interest from coachB. build up a communication with the coachC. identify the real intention of the coachD. understand more about the situation of the coach10.The author of the passage is most likely to be ______ ．A. a consultant to help students with their applicationB. a parent with similar experiencesC. a school authority that supervises the applicationD. a coach in charge of the application11.The purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. remind parents of the importance of the first letter from coachesB. tell parents how to react to the first letter from coachesC. advise parents to ignore the first letter from coachesD. warn parents to be realistic towards the first letter from coachesDSince we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships．One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances．Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on theirinterpersonal ties．Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties．Studies over a range of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．Social support cushions stress in a number of ways．First，friends，relatives，and co-workers may let us know that they value us．Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties．Second，other people often provide us with informational support．They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them．Third，we typically find social companionship supportive．Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting（转移……注意力）us from our worries and troubles．Finally，other people may give us instrumental support-financial aid，material resources，and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems．12.Research shows that people's physical and mental health has much to do with ______ ．A. the social medical systemB. the amount of support they get from othersC. their strength for dealing with interpersonal tiesD. their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles13.The underlined word "cushions" probably means" ______ "．A. adds up toB. lessens the effect ofC. does away withD. lays the foundation for14.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ______ ．A. important supportB. informational supportC. social activityD. the strengthening of self-respect15.Social companionship is beneficial in that ______ ．A. it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB. it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakesC. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles二、单选题（本大题共30小题，共90.0分）16.It was a long time before the cut on my hand______ completely．（）A. healedB. curedC. improvedD. recovered17.As soon as the children were _____，their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom．（）A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake18.The government's strong action demonstrated its _____to crush the rebellion．（）A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination19.Probability is the mathematical study of the_____ of an event's occurrence．（）A. desireB. likelihoodC. resultD. effect20.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available21.In a typhoon，winds ________ a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour．（）A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble22.The thief_____ the papers all over the room while he was searching．（）A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted23.Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens．（）A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general24.The_____ of the trees in the water was very clear．（）A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadow25.Her display of bad temper completely _______the party．（）A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt26.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______．（）A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out27.Please tell me how the accident_____． I am still in the dark．（）A. came byB. came outC. came toD. came about28.-Four dollars a pair？I think it's a bit too much．-If you buy three pairs，the price for each will______ to three fifty．（）A. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go over29.-I'm dead tired．I can't walk any farther，Jenny．-__________，Tommy．You can do it．（）A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That's OK30.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______．（）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up31.He was in hospital for six months．He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world．（）A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down32.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______as our guide．（）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed33.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these stories to____．You will wantto share them with a friend．（）A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves34.Would you slow down a bit，please？I can't________you．（）A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to35.The computer system_______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．（）A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in36.I was still sleeping when the fire______，and then it spread quickly．（）A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out37.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend．（）A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out38.She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan．Now she can speak it freely．（）A. picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up39.His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives．（）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about40.—Smoking is bad for your health．—Yes，I know．But I simply can't ________．（）A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away41.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been _____？（）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up42.In some western countries，demand for graduates from MBA courses has______．（）A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over43.-I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight？-________．I'm not using it anyhow．（）A. Sure，go aheadB. I don't knowC. Yes，indeedD. I don't care44.-Could I use your computer for a few moments，please？- ．I'm not using it myself．（）A. Come onB. It dependsC. Go aheadD. That's great45.- Didn't you have a good time at the party？- Of course I did．As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to________ so quickly．（）A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Tianwu has climbed Huashan more than 3, 000 times in the past decade. He is a (46), transporting goods up the slopes on his back, for a living. But he is most (47) for his disability: He has only one arm.He (48) his left arm in an accident in 1992 at the coal mine. With two young children and parents to (49), he was working overtime that day when a pulley brake (50) after that he opened a store, but it went bankrupt from too many (51) sales (52) his hard work, he was left with nothing but debts. Then he heard about bearers for Huashan Mountain from a friend and thought it would be an (53) job.His first job was to (54) 30 kilograms of goods to High Ladder. He had a companion who (55) mid-way, but he finished his job with (56) pain in his knees. But as he (57) experience through the years, he has developed his own(58)for climbing the mountain.Now he carries 60 kilograms of goods up the mountain every day-1 kilogram more than his own body weight. (59), he makes three to four trips each day to and fro." I (60) each step very carefully and have never had any accident in the past 10 years," He said.Being a bearer is a tiresome and dull job in many people's minds, but he enjoys himself. He appreciates and remembers the calligraphy (61) in the rocks and copies them. His favorite one is, "Though heavy snow falls down on verdant pines, the pines still stand (62)." He once said," I'd like to stay here because the mountain pays my hard work (63).""I don't lament for my (64) days and will not fear the future," He said. The painstaking job has given hima strong (65).46. A. carrier B. guide C. bearer D. servant47. A. noted B. famous C. well-known D. pitied48. A. destroyed B. damaged C. disabled D. lost49. A. stand for B. live for C. look for D. care for50. A. failed B. fell C. disappear D. broke51. A. casual B. credit C. chain D. constant52. A. Besides B. Regardless C. Except D. Despite53. A. ideal B. satisfying C. loose D. outstanding54. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. load55. A. stopped B. paused C. quitted D. rested56. A. hard B. intense C. severe D. serious57. A. received B. gained C. established D. desired58. A. way B. technique C. procedure D. assistance59. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Moreover D. thus60. A. care B. mind C. follow D. watch61. A. painted B. printed C. written D. carved62. A. straight B. still C. high D. verdant63. A. back B. off C. away D. up64. A. old B. last C. past D. hard65. A. body B. health C. heart D. mind-------- 答案与解析 --------1.答案：【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B解析：解析：（1）A．推理判断题．根据第一段第一句话"In this age of Internet chat，videogames and reality television，there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied"．在这个网络聊天，电子游戏，真人电视的年代，从没有缺少不动脑筋的活动使得孩子们保持忙碌．可知现在很多分散注意力的事情都在争夺孩子们的时间．故选A．（2）D．细节判断题．根据文章的第二段前半部分"I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher．I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories"．作为一个作家，我享受过夺得竞赛优胜的喜悦，也品尝过失败的滋味．我知道辛辛苦苦写出来一个故事、结果却得到一张出版商的退稿信时的感受．我同样知道夺得优胜后再想保住这份荣誉的压力．可知作者谈到自己的写作经历时说，她的成功之路充满了痛苦和挫折．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第三段"she replied，-I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade．"她想告诉人们一个上小学一年级的天使的故事，也即想与人们（至少是读到它的人）分享这个故事，可知Rebecca想参加今年的写作比赛是因为她想和读者分享她的故事．故选B．文章讲述了一个作家母亲指导女儿写作的故事，通过作者的亲身经历向人们揭示出当今社会的子女教育问题．告诉我们要给孩子自由发展的空间，不要把自己的思想强加于孩子们．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.答案：【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A解析：1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Several months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy，if for no other reason than because I understood it might be a good investment．几个月前，我决定调查购买人寿保险的可能性是明智的，如果没有其他原因，因为我知道这可能是一项很好的投资．可知作者给保险代理人打了电话因为他想探索购买人寿保险的可能性；故选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段Toward the end of the evening （after three or four hours of talking），he kindly helped me fill out an application for a 50，000 dollar policy，and then he asked if I could go to a Dr．Luther's office on Friday for a physical examination．到了晚上结束的时候（在谈了三四个小时之后），他好心地帮我填写了一份5万美元政策的申请，然后他问我是否可以在星期五去路德医生的办公室体检．可知这位代理人是一个有经验的推销员；故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 However，since he had spent so much time with me，I didn't want to make him feel that he had wasted his time．但是，因为他花了那么多时间陪我，我不想让他觉得他浪费了时间．可知作者没有告诉代理人真相是因为他觉得这样做很尴尬；故选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him outright that I'm not interested，and please not to bother me any more，all I can do is to avoid his calls and hope I don't runinto him someplace．我现在意识到不直接告诉他我不感兴趣是个错误，请不要再打扰我，我所能做的就是避开他的电话，希望我不会在什么地方碰到他．可知作者意识到了他应该早点告诉代理人真相；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者向一位保险推销员咨询后想要放弃购买，因为尴尬没有明说，反而导致了一系列的问题．阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.答案：【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B解析：1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 You are just not sure what．Your son insists that the coach must really want him since he took the time to write him a letter．你看着他的眼睛亮起来，你知道这是一件事的开始．你只是不确定是什么．可知家长是不确定的，是怀疑的；故选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段Call the coach and find out how real the interest in fact is．打电话给教练，了解实际的兴趣有多大．可知通过打电话给教练，家长可以确定教练的兴趣水平；故选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 My experience in deal with cases of various applications is that answers will not come automatically．我在处理各种申请的案例时的经验是，答案不会自动给出．可知作者最有可能是帮助学生申请的顾问；故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 Enjoy that first letter．Let's hope it is one of many and let's hope you apply a bit of realism with a bit of wishful thinking about how happy your son should be when this is all over．享受第一封信吧，希望它是众多信中的一封，希望你能用一点现实主义的态度，用一点一厢情愿的想法去思考，当这一切结束的时候，你的儿子应该有多幸福．可知这篇文章的目的是为了告诉家长如何回应教练的第一封信；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作为家长，对待孩子教练的第一封信不该含糊其辞，应该向教练问清楚他的意图，以便更好的帮到孩子．阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.答案：【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D解析：1．B．细节理解题，根据文章第一段"the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．社会支持的存在有助于人们抵御疾病，而缺乏这种支持则更有可能导致健康状况不佳"，可知文章指出，在研究了包括从忧郁症到心脏病的大量病例后发现：社会支持的存在会帮助人们抵御疾病，而缺少社会支持的人的健康相比而言会差一点，故选B．2．B．词义猜测题，根据第二段"Social support cushions stress in a number of ways．社会支持在很多方面缓解了压力"，可知社会支持有很多缓解压力的方法，所以cushions的意思和"B． lessens the effect of减少影响"一致．故选B．3．C．细节理解题，题干信息与第二段第三点social companionship supportive内容匹配，即"Taking part in free-time activities…needs while at the same time distracting （转移注意力）us from our worries andtroubles参加业余活动…需要同时分散我们的忧虑和烦恼"，可知帮助病人修理是社会交往的例子，故选C．4．D．细节理解题，根据第二段"Third，we typically find social companionship supportive．Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles．第三，我们通常会得到社交伴侣的支持．与他人一起参加业余活动有助于满足我们的社交需求，同时分散我们的忧虑和烦恼"，可知社会交往可以使我们不关注我们的忧虑和烦恼，故选D．本文论述了人与人之间的关系很大程度上决定了我们的生活质量以及社会支持缓和压力的几种方式．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析，A项意为"愈合"；B项意为"治愈"；C项意为"提高"；D项意为"恢复"，根据句意和各个选项含义可知答案是A．故选：A．很久以后我手上的伤口才完全愈合．本题考查动词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．17.答案：D解析：答案：D．本题考查动词的词义辨析．wake v．醒来、唤醒；过去式和过去分词分别为woke和waken；awake v．唤醒、醒来；adj．醒着的；警觉的；语境中系动词were后面需要形容词表示"醒来"的状态；D项符合．故选：D．孩子们一醒来，他们的母亲就把他们从床上抱了起来走进洗手间．本题考查动词的词义辨析．熟知所给单词的含义及词形变化，结合语境作出正确选择．18.答案：D解析：考查名词的词义辨析．energy精力；活力；resistance反对；抵制；抗拒；courage勇气；勇敢；无畏；胆量；determination决心．句意：政府的强硬行动表明了镇压叛乱的决心．故选：D．政府的强硬行动表明了镇压叛乱的决心．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．19.答案：B解析：考查名词的词义辨析．desire欲望；渴望；likelihood可能；可能性；result结果；effect影响．句意：概率是研究一件事发生的可能性的数学方法．故选：B．概率是研究一件事发生的可能性的数学方法．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．20.答案：D解析：句意：星期五演出的票已经没有了。

浙江省2020届高三下学期高考模拟英语试题1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共6 页，满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to do?A. Get to a place.B. Buy a map.C. Give an address.2.What does the woman think of her experience of the party?A. Wonderful.B. Awful.C. Just so-so.3.What kind of fruit is cheap in the woman’s country?A. Apple.B. Orange.C. Pear.4.What will the woman do during the spring vacation?A. Go to Japan.B. Have the wedding anniversary.C. Visit her grandparents.5.When will the two speakers probably discuss the project?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。