8b unit5 grammar

统和外语8B Unit5 Good manners知识点COMIC AND WELCOME1。

You’re old enough to learn about manners now。

你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。

1）manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式,态度，举止。

manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。

It’s good /bad manners to do sth。

have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌…enough to do… 够……可以做……他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。

He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box。

= He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box。

这河很窄她游得过。

This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________.= The river is so narrow that she can swim across it。

2. Don’t cut in on others。

不要打断别人。

1）cut in 插嘴,打断老师上课时她爱插嘴. She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话. The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation。

别打断她.让她继续发言。

_______ _______ ______ _______ her。

Let her continue speaking。

2）cut in = push in 插队加塞她在列队的最前头插队。

8B Unit 5 Good manners 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.good manners 文明礼仪2.You’re old enough to learn about manners. 你足够大了可以学习有关礼仪（方面的知识）了。

★【be + 形容词+ enough + to do sth.】3.share the things with others 和别人分享东西4.cut in on others 打断别人(的话) ★【此句中in为副词，on 为介词】5.You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

6.in public places 在公共场所= in public7.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾8.★leave the tap running 让水龙头流淌着【leave + 宾语+ 形容词/doing(做宾补)】leave 表示：使........处于......状态eg: leave the door closed/open9.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静10.pick flowers in the park 在公园采花11.obey traffic rules = follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则反义词：break traffic rules = do sth. against traffic rules 违反交通规则12.queue for your turn 排队等候轮到你【这里queue为动词：排队】【注】①queue也可以做名词：队伍eg：jump the queue 插队②turn 名词：轮流；（轮流的）顺序（1）w ait for one’s turn to do sth. 等轮到某人做某事（2）take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事（3）It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。

Unit 5 Grammar and writing目标导航Grammar 动词不定式作宾语Writing 谈论自己喜欢的电影或电视节目知识精讲单元语法讲练:一、动词不定式知识点01 动词不定式的构成及用法构成动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以省略to.动词不定式在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。

动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，所以没有人称和数的变化，其否定式是在to前加上not.具体用法见下面：用法1作宾语。

（1)在offer,plan,hope,decide,learn,wish,want,agree,refuse,begin,start,forget,remember 等动词之后作宾语。

Finally he offered to go shopping with me.最后他主动提出跟我一起去购物。

I want to see a film tonight.我想今天晚上去看电影。

【即学即练1】Mario and his friends are making some plans in an old people's home this summer.A.workB.workingC.to work解析：考查非谓语动词。

Make plans to do sth.相当于plan to do sth,意为“计划做某事”。

答案C（2)在know,decide,remember 等动词之后可用“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。

I don't want to stay at home,but I don't know where to go.我不想待在家里，但是我不知道能去哪里。

【即学即练2】－My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided .－Why not take the highspeed railway?A. when to leaveB.how to get thereC.which hotel to chooseD.how long to stay there解析：考查“疑问词＋不定式”的用法。

8B Unit1词组句型Comic&Welcome to the unit(P6)1.过去常常做某事used to do sth2.对某人友善be kind to sb(P7)3.在不同时期at different times4.不同形式的交通工具different forms of transport5.轮流做某事take turns to do sth.6.等下一班需要很长时间。

It took a long time to wait for the next one.Reading(P8)1.采访某人(两种表达)interview sb.=have an interview with sb.2.非常了解…know…very well3.自从我出生起since I was born4.搬家move house5.在城北in the northern part of town6.结婚get married7.搬离两个街区move two blocks away8.自从那时起since then9.变化很大change a lot10.在那些年里over the years11.在小镇中心in the town centre12.把…变成…turn into13.小镇的部分地区part of the town(P9)14.一家钢铁厂a steel factory15.把垃圾倒入河道put the waste into the river16.认识到这个问题realize the problem17.改善形势improve the situation18.从某种意义上说in some ways19.和以前一样经常看到彼此see each other as often as before20.下象棋play Chinese chess21.感到有点孤单feel a bit lonely22.有时，不时from time to time(P11)23.他的一生all his life24.阳光镇的变化the changes in Sunshine TownGrammar(P14)1.在过去的那个世纪over the past/last century2.北京的过去和现在Beijing’s past and presentIntegrated skills+Study skills(P15)1.做一个关于…的历史课题do the history project on sth2.生活条件living conditions3.火车站railway station(P16)4.进城出城travel to and from the town5.另一个大的变化是…Another big change is…6.当地人local people7.从美国回来return from the USA8.你们上一次看到对方是什么时候？When did you last see each other?9.出国go abroad10.在读小学be at primary school11.保持联系keep in touch with each other12.通过电子邮件交流communicate by email13.使得交流容易得多make communication much easier(P17)14.一条河穿过镇中心A river runs through the centre of town.15.习惯于做某事get/be used to doing sth16.（某人）独自on one’s own17.生活的变化changes in/of(one’s)lifeTask(P19)1.在过去的几年里月光镇发生了很多变化。

Unit5 Good manners一．词汇1.Don’t leave the tap r . It’s a waste of water.2.It’s wrong to p flowers in the park.3.We students shouldn’t drop l everywhere.We should keep the classroom clean.4.She always talks to others (礼貌地).5.You must wait for your (顺序).6.(not , drop) it on the ground.7.We can’t (eat) anything in the library.8.(keep) quiet in the library is necessary.9.It’s wrong (cut) in on others.10.Don’t leave the tap (run) all the time.11.British people greet relatives with a k .12.The people in the UK often start a c with the weather, holidays orsomething else.13.He has no c friends here. So he feels lonely.14.They didn’t go back t my parents came back.15.When you want to ask others a question, you should say “e me” first.16.Don’t (触摸) the machine, or you may get hurt.17.What’s the (适当的) way to greet people in China?18.What (话题) do they often talk about?19.Every one should obey rulers in (民众).20.If you (碰，撞) into others, you should say “sorry”.21.(not, say) it like that.22.Mother asks us (not, be) too rude to others.23.(be) polite in public is necessary.24.If it (rain) tomorrow, we (play) basketball with friends.25.He kept (shout) in the classroom.26.His funny story made all of us (laugh).27.I don’t know the way (greet) people here.28.Nice (meet) you!29.We invited Mr Wu (talk) about manners.30.It’s rude (should) loudly before others.31.I have many (亲密的) friends in this school.32.Could you help me （推，挤）the box aside?33.Let’s tell the results to the (民众).34.May I (碰，触摸) the tiger in the zoo?35.The often avoid （话题）like age, weight or money.lie is a (help) students. She often helps others.37.Don’t laugh (loud) in the reading room.38.We should speak to the old man (polite).39.It is their (two) time to visit Beijing.40.—Could you carry the books to the classroom? —With (please).41.I didn’t eat (something) this moring.42.What (else) do you want to buy?43.He works in a (write) when I grow up.44.I also want to be a (write) when I grow up.45.The boy fell off the bike and was (able) to move. We took him to thehospital at once.46.Students should listen to teachers (care) in class.47.Sam is really (care). He made many mistakes in his homework.48.Suzy is so shy that she didn’t join our （discuss）.49.When will you go to the (dance) lesson?50.They do not shout (loud) in public.51.Yao Ming is a famous basketball (play).52.She can’t express (she ) clearly.53.Daniel is (kindly) enough to help his friends.54.Where are the (Canada) guests now?55.Do you know the saying “All roads lead to (Roman)”?56.Our maths teacher is patient enough to (解释) the problem to us.57.Don’t (乱丢杂物) in the museum.58.I need the (蜡烛) for my birthday party.59.(练习) makes perfect.60.You must (警告) your group members not to smoke in the museum.61.The sign says “No (litter)!”62.Working hard can bring you (successful).63.I (see) this painting before.64.I think he (be) successful sometime in his life.65.These girls practice (dance) every afternoon.66.The (目的) of the game is to improve your English grammar.67.Zhu Jun and Li Yong are both famous (主持人).68.It’s (不礼貌) to shout in public.69.At last they came to a (结论).70.He knew the (内容) of the report.71.(not, make) too much noise at the table.72.You shouldn’t make too much noise while (eat).73.When can you finish (write) the report?74.It’s not right (pick) flowers in the park.75.We hasn’t decided where (visit).二．句型转换1.Do it like this please. (改为否定句)2.The girl is too young to go to school. (同义句)3.We should clean our classroom every day.(同义句)4.You mustn’t drop litter in the park.(改为祈使句)5.You shouldn’t leave the tap running.(划线部分提问)6.Lisa bought a souvenir in the Gift Shop yesterday.(否定句)7.You shouldn’t arrive late for class.(改为祈使句)8.The children have never done that before.(改为反义疑问句)The children have never done that before，？9.The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills.(简单句)The teacher has told us how our speaking skills. 10.The student is so clever that he can work out the maths problem.(同义句)11.The box is too heavy. I can’t carry it.(同义句)12.I often greet her in the morning.(同义句)13.They went to bed after their parents came back.(同义句)14.Don’t speak loudly in public.(同义句)15.They often talk about weather when they meet.(划线部分提问)16.Amy was careless. She got low marks in the English exam.(too…to改写句子)17.Kitty is very generous. She shares her things with others.（enough 改写句子）18.David isn’t old enough to go to work.(同义句)19.The room is too small. We can’t live in it. (同义句)20.The boy is so weak that he can’t lift it up.(同义句)21.We won’t leave here until your parents come.(同义句)22.You must remember all words today.（同义句）23.He has a pain in his right arm.（同义句）24.The purpose of talk is to teach students good table manners.(划线部分提问)25.We are going to have a talk on good table manners.(划线部分提问)三．翻译句子1.活到老学到老。