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Unit 4 Public transport Word 教学设计11. Roads where cars can go very fast are called motorways, freeways or expressways depending on which country you line in. (P54)depend on1) to need sth, or need the help and support of someone or sth, in order to live or continue as before;Elaine depends upon Bob completely for her happiness.2) to trust someone or sth. and know that they will help you or do what you want or expect them to do:You can always depend on Michael in a crisis.[+ to infinitive] I'm depending on you to keep your promise.[+ ing form of verb] You can't always depend on the trains arriving on time.2. I will include a history of the motorboat as many people rely on this means of transport to travel long distances quickly. (P55)rely on sb./sth.1) to need a particular thing or the help and support of someone or sth. in order to continue，to work correctly，or to succeed:[+ ing form of verb] The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.I rely on you for good advice.[+ to infinitive] I'm relying on the garage to fix the car by tomorrow.2) to trust someone or sth. or to expect them to behave in a particular way:British weather can never be relied on - it's always changing.[+ ing form of verb] Don't rely on finding me here when you get back (= I might have gone). 3. Finally，I will end the project with a survey from my classmates about their traveling experiences. (P55)endv. [I or T] to finish or stop，or to make sth. finish or stop:When is your meeting due to end？Her resignation ends months of speculation about her future.Their marriage ended in 1991.The match ended in a draw.end…with…以……方式结束I'd like to end with a song from my first album.She ended her speech with an humorous joke.。
M7U4 Public transportWord study活动单一、重点单词讲解1.convey：vt.搬运, 运送eg. 1) This ship conveys oil from the Middle East. 这艘船从中东运输石油。
2) This train conveys both passengers and goods. 这列火车既载客又运货。
3) A taxi conveyed us to the railway station. 一辆出租车将我们载到火车站。
表达, 传达(思想感情), 转达convey sth to sb = convey sb stheg. 1) Convey my congratulations to your brother. 代我向你弟弟表示祝贺。
2) His manner conveyed a slight nervousness. 他的态度透露出一点紧张。
3) Words cannot convey how happy I am. 言语无法表达我是多么幸福。
传导, 传播, 传染eg. 1) Air is the medium by which sound waves are conveyed.空气是声波传播的媒质。
2) A wire conveys an electric current. 导线输送电流。
In spite of his unfortunate personal experience, his songs ___a feeling of warmth and hope.A. conveyB. revealC. containD. indicate2.postpone: vt. 推迟, 延迟常用搭配：postpone doing …eg. 1) I am disappointed that you are postponing your visit next week, but I expect I will see you soon.2) The match was postponed to Saturday because of bad weather.比赛因天气不好而延迟到星期六。
阜宁第一高级中学高三英语教学案
Unit 4Public transport
重点单词
【1】beneath prep. 在……下方，低于，劣于
beneath, under与below
beneath 紧贴于物体下表面，强调某物被另一物覆盖或遮住。
under 有间距，物体正下方。
The cat is asleep under the table.
猫在桌子底下睡着了。
below 表示两事物在同一建筑物内、同一座山上、人体的同一部位等，但其中一物的位置低于另一物。
They live in the apartment below us.
他们住在我们楼下的套间里。
【活学活用】
用under, beneath, below填空
①He took a novel from __________ the paper.
②There were a few farmers lying down __________ the shade of the tree.
③There was a small flower bed __________ the window.
④A fly is resting __________ the ceiling.
⑤The supplier of goods will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and sell all if he charges at or ______ the market price.
A. Below
B. beneath
C. over
D. above
【2】辨析annoy, bother
annoy 指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“使烦恼、懊恼”。
I was annoyed by his bad manners.
他的无礼使我恼怒。
bother 指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。
Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.
请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。
【活学活用】
The lady got ______ because the boy broke her window.
A. happy
B. annoy
C. annoyed
D. anger
【3】release n．&v. 释放，放开，发行；解脱
【活学活用】
那家人为了赎回孩子付了5万美元。
恐怖分子只有在某些条件下才释放人质。
这位男演员的新影片下个月将公开发行。
After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself he ______ it into the sea.
A. transported
B. unloaded
C. released
D. handled
【4】辨析promise, let, allow, permit
(1) promise意思是“诺言；答应，许诺”，可以接双宾语、不定式、含不定式的复合宾语或从句作宾语。
promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事
The father promised his daughter to teach her brother a lesson.
父亲答应他的女儿(他)给她的弟弟一个教训。
(句中的不定式to teach her brother a lesson在此作宾语，而不是宾语补足语)
He promised that the roof should be repaired within two days.
他答应两天内应该修好屋顶。
(2) let“允许、让”，常用于口语，其后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
Don't let your child play with matches.
别让孩子玩火柴。
(3) allow“允许”，是日常用语，表示允许某人做某事时，其后接to的不定式作宾语补足语，也可用于被动
语态中。
(参见M4U2)
The boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
老板不允许我使用电话。
(4)permit“允许”，侧重表示得到权威的认可，正式条文或法规的“准许”，多用于正式场合。
The doctor doesn't permit me to stay up.
医生并不允许我熬夜。
【活学活用】
①— Can I smoke here?
— Sorry. We don't allow ______ here.
A. people smoking
B. people smoke
C. to smoke
D. smoking
②The guard ______ the old man to enter the hall after he showed him the pass.
A. promised
B. let
C. agreed
D. permitted
【5】undertake v. (undertook, undertaken) 承担；承受；许诺；开始进行
undertake后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，但不能接动词的－ing形式。
同时，也可接宾语从句。
【活学活用】
我保证给你买一件生日礼物。
undertake to do sth. 答应做某事
我答应教孩子们英语。
他打算着手进行一项新的实验。
If the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality, we will ______ to replace it.
A. force
B. undertake
C. overcome
D. apply
【6】辨析postpone, delay, put off
(1)postpone 用于正式场合，由于种种原因而不得不“延期”完成会议等；They postponed sending an answer to a request.
他们耽搁了对一项请求的答复。
(2)delay 指由于各种原因而导致“延误、耽搁”；
The flight was badly delayed because of fog.
因雾航班被延误了很久。
(3)put off 一般用语。
【活学活用】
To postpone ______ the debt will ruin our business reputation.
A. paying
B. to pay
C. pay
D. paid。
