辽宁省沈阳市第一七〇中学2019-2020学年高一联合体期末考试英语试卷 (含答案)

辽宁省沈阳市第一七O 中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期阶段性测试试题（2）考试说明：1. 命题范围：外研社版 必修三、四全部内容。

2. 考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。

3. 本试卷分第I 卷 客观题 70分，第II 卷 主观题 50分第I 卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AKing’s College Summer School is an annual（每年的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer sc hool will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:Application date▼ Students in New York should send theirapplications before July 18, 2013.▼ Students of other cities should sendtheir applications before July 16, 2013.▼ Foreign students should send theirapplications before July 10, 2013.Courses▼ English LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hours▼ American History: 16 hours▼ American Culture: 16 hoursSteps▼ A letter of self -introduction▼ A letter of r ecommendation(推荐) The letters should be written in English with all necessary information. Cost ▼ Daily lessons: $200 ▼ Sports and activities: $100 ▼ Travel: $200▼ Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with yourfriends or relatives(亲属) in the samecity.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders1026 King’s Street, New York, NY10016, USAE-mail to: KC-Summer School @1. Which of the following is true about King’ s College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. King’ s College Summer School is run every other year.C. Only the teachers of King’ s College give courses.D. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.2. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _______.A. $200B. $400C. $500D. $9003. What information can you get from the text?A. The program will last two months.B. You can write to Thompson only in English.C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2009.D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.BI had been rather proud of myself when my friends and family got the ticket, whether it was for speeding, parking or stop sign violations (违反). It was something that happened to others. But last Friday I joined the club.I was asked to do a new project last week. On Friday morning on my way to work, I suddenly remembered that I had spent the past six weeks without considering that I had a week’s va cation planned during that time. I was very disappointed with myself for not remembering it.The truth is that I was not paying enough attention to my driving and I did not come to a complete stop at the stop sign in front of a school. I was so distracted that I didn’t even notice I had a policeman on my tail with his lights flashing. Finally I looked in my mirror and caught on. The policeman was rude and took my papers. Fortunately, I had everything up to date and since I had never had a ticket before, there was nothing for him to do but write me a ticket. While I was sitting there in the seat of “shame”, I felt bad. If I had been that distracted and a child had run onto the road, perhaps I would have not reacted as well as I could have. It was a wake-up call.People at work asked me if I tried to talk my way out of it. Frankly, it never occurred to me. I felt sorry. Now I no longer have a clean driving record. Please be careful out there, as a moment’s distraction can lead to tragedy.4. What is this passage mainly about?A. How the writer got her first ticket.B. An accident caused by the writer.C. Why the writer is always so careful.D. The writer’s most unforgettable experience.5. W underlined part “the club” in Paragraph One here refers to .A. people who are crazy about driving carsB. a dub for drivers without much experienceC. people who get tickets breaking traffic rulesD. a club for people to talk about their driving stories6. What made the writer unable to focus on her driving?A. Planning how to spend the vacation.B. Thinking of the forgotten vacation.C. Thinking about her work.D. Missing her children.7. When the writer received the ticket, she .A. felt lucky that she was an experienced driverB. was so nervous that she shook all overC. was worried about being laughed atD. was ashamed of herself for being distractedCCompanion robots are playing an ever-increasing role in helping busy people look after the elderly and children. With an aging population and an increasing labor shortage, the demand for companion robots for elder care and children’s companions is on the rise.Xiaoyuzaijia is an intelligent companion robot produced by , a Beijing-based start-up engaged in internet hardware and intelligent home appliances businesses.If the elderly people are ill at home, the robot can bring medicine and water. The robot will open the door when the guest comes. It can even tell a story, sing a song and play chess. The number of elderly people aged 60 and above reached more than 222 million in 2015, accounting for 16.2 percent of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. It is estimated that the number will reach 243 million in 2020.Song Chenfeng, founder and CEO of Zaijia, said: "The robot is equipped with a monitoring camera and other hardware for facial and voice recognition.” Family members could also connect their smart pho nes with the robot. “When the elderly fall or the children cry at home, the robot will send messages to inform other family members," he said. “The companion robot should be an important 'blue sea' in the intelligent household robot market. Xiaoyuzaijia aims at white-collar people who are busy with their work and spend less time accompanying their family members. It builds a bridge among family members and satisfies the emotional communications needs of modern people,” said Song.Yuan Wenhui, chairman of Zai jia, said the company will offer personalized service in the family health care and children'seducation sectors, based on big data algorithms, aiming to be an indispensable intelligent family housekeeper in the future.Statistics from the International Federation of Robotics show that the market demand for service robots will boom in the next three years, with the market scale reaching $46 billion.8. Why will the companion robots be warmly welcomed?A. They are equipped with a camera and other hardwareB. They are helpful in the care of the elder and childrenC. They can be connect with their family membersD. They can bring medicine and even tell stories9. Which can replace the underlined phrase “accounting for” in Paragraph 2?A. taking onB. making upC. making outD. taking off10. Who is the companion robot of Zaijia mainly designed for?A. The doctorsB. The injuredC. The white-collarD. The students11. Which could be the best title for the text?A. Companion robots will be our best friendsB. Companion robots will be our family petsC. Companion robots will help you do anythingD. Companion robots will replace housekeepersDExperts have put forward detailed plans for a tunnel to join Taiwan with the Chinese mainland. The shortest proposed route would be 126 kilometers―more than twice the length of the English Channel Tunnel. And the longest proposed route would be 207 kilometers.A recent conference in Xiamen，Fujian Province brought together more than 70 experts. The event was co-sponsored by universities from Taiwan and the Chinesemainland. Fujian is the province where both proposed mutes would begin. There is no direct passenger access between the mainland and Taiwan by air or sea at the moment. Experts say that it is better to start research sooner rather than later, although there is a lack of government funding. There are no technical problems t0 build a Taiwan tunnel. But it will require an improved political relationship across the Straits．A professor of TsinghHa University said，“A special feature of huge projects is that the period of preparation is longer than the period of construction.” For example，he said, the English channel Tunnel took 14 years of planning and had been discussed for two centuries. And preparations for the huge Three Corges(三峡)dam on the Yangze River began in the 1950s. The Xiamen conference focused on the longest southern route, which would use the Taiwan-controlled islands of Jinmen and Penghu as stepping stones.The first stage of the new project could be a bridge to cross the five kilometers between Xiamen and Jinmen. This would mean that traveling from Xiamen to Jinmen by car would only take five minutes. The longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometer land tunnel to link Lyon in France with Turin in Italy. The tunnel will not be completed until 2020．12.Which is the longest tunnel in the world at present?A. The English Channel Tunnel.B. The tunnel between Lyon and Turin.C. The Taiwan straits tunnel.D. The passage doesn’t mention i t.13. The example of English Channel Tunnel shows______.A. it’s important to complete a huge projectB. the preparation takes 1onger time than the constructionC. discussions among countries usually take a lot of timeD. there are many problems to be solved before doing something14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You can't reach Taiwan from the mainland directly at presentB. If the project is completed, the world's longest tunnel will appearC. Universities both at home and abroad have sponsored the planD. The starting point of the proposed tunnel is in Fujian15. What is the possible difficulty in carrying out the plan?A. The detailed plans for the tunnelB. The technical problems with the tunnelC. The 1ack of money for the project from the governmentD. Improving the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、阅读选择1. San Francisco is a tourist attraction. Come and exploreits cultural scenes and chase your creative spirit.MuseumsSan Francisco’s must-see museums cover various topics. See fine art from antiquity (古代) to the 20th century at the Legion of Honor. Explore the most striking contemporary works at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Learn different cultures at the Asian Art Museum, the Contemporary Jewish Museum, and the Museum of the African Diaspora. Enjoy unconventional visual art at the Museum of Craft and Design.TheatersWhether you’re looking for the latest Broadway smash (当红作品), a 19th-century classic, or an avant-garde (前卫派) surprise, SanFran cisco’s theaters have what you’re looking for. The Curran develops daring new works, while Broad way SF (Broadway San Francisco, LLC) brings the best of Broadway to its Orpheum and Golden Gate theaters. The San Francisco Opera regularly stages the classics in inventive new ways.DanceSan Francisco is a city of dance. America’s first professional ballet company was founded here in the 1930s. The 20-year-old San Francisco International Hip Hop Dance Festival attracts performers from all over the world. Companies like the Alonzo King LINES Ballet push the boundaries of what dance (and dancers) can accomplish. There are enough dance festivals to plan your trip around, including theBay Area Dance Week in spring and the San Francisco Ethnic Dance Festival in June.Cultural FestivalsA city as diverse as San Francisco always has plenty to celebrate, and the annual festivals that celebrate our citizens’ heritage are a great example of art uniting community. From the Chinese New Year Parade in February to Carnaval in May and our numerous winter holiday traditions, San Francisco offers cultural festivals all year roundthat can add unexpected excitement to your visit.【小题1】If you’re interested in Jewish culture, you canvisit_______________.A．the Legion of HonorB．the Museum of Craft and DesignC．the Contemporary Jewish MuseumD．the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art【小题2】What can we infer about theaters in San Francisco?A．The Broadway SF operates most of San Francisco’s theaters.B．The Curran Theater regularly stages the 19th-century classics. C．The San Francisco Opera can give visitors an avant-garde surprise. D．The Golden Gate and Orpheum theaters belong to the same company. 【小题3】When can we enjoy Carnaval in San Francisco?A．In January. B．In February.C．In May. D．In July.2. In the last few years. “bike-sharing” companies like oBike, ofo, and Mobike began flooding (挤满) streets in places like China, Japan, Australia, and Singapore with bikes. But I didn’t take long before there were too many companies and too many bikes on the streets. Soon many companies went out of business, leaving behind thousands of unused rental bikes. Many of them were completely new.Businessman Mike Than Tun Win realized that though these bikes didn’t have any value where they were, they could do a lot of goodfor schoolchildren in Myanmar. Some children in Myanmar travel anhour or more on foot every day to get to school. Soon. Mr. Than Tun Win had raised around $400, 000 for the LessWalk project. About halfof the money was his own, and the other half was given by companies.The LessWalk project bought thousands of new rental bikes from failed companies and shipped them to Myanmar. Once in Myanmar, the bikes are changed to make them more useful for students. The rental bikes used to require a smartphone app to unlock them. LessWalk changed this for a lock with a key. They also added a second place to sit at the back of the bikes, allowing two children to ride to schoolon one bike. Recently they’ve added another change—they’re u sing special tires that don’t go flat to take the place of the bike’s regular tires. With all the changes, Mr. Than says each bike costs Less Walk about $35.Giving out the bikes takes a little longer, since Less Walk wants to make sure that the bikes go to the students who need them the most. The project is working with Myanmar’s government and schools tofocus on poor students who walk close to two hours a day to school.Though Less Walk only began in March, the project has already brought around 22, 500 bikes into Myanmar and has given out over 1, 000 bikes. Mr. Than Tun Win hopes to bring in as many as 100,000bikes and expand the program to Laos and Cambodia.【小题1】What is the first paragraph mainly used to do?A．Attract readers’ attention to the topic. B．Introduce a new topic for discussion.C．Use some examples to support the topic. D．Provide background information on the topic.【小题2】Why did Mike Than Tun Win set up the LessWalk project? A．To make money. B．To help the needy.C．To grow his business. D．To spread his green travel idea.【小题3】What can we learn about the bikes that the LessWalk project offers?A．They are all old shared bikes. B．They allow two people to ride on one bike.C．They only allow an hour of use a day. D．They require a smartphone app to unlock them.【小题4】Why does giving out the bikes take a little longer? A．There aren’t enough bikes for the locals.B．The locals show little interest in bikes.C．The project has to pick out its users carefully.D．The project hasn't yet received th e local government’s support.3. Researcher Ramon Llopis of the University of Valencia isa member of the international group behind Football Research in an Enlarged Europe (FREE), the aim of which is to develop a better understanding of football as a social and cultural phenomenon in Europe. The starting point is the “strong belief that football has important things to say about Europe and its citizens”.Llopis tells us that the research points to football as “an important presence in the daily lives of many Europeans. Even people who are not particularly interested in the sport cannot avoid the discussions it creates, regardless of age, class and region.” He adds that “football is more than an activity which is done for enjoyment. It increases a sense of collective identity (集体认同).”Football is a topic of exchange and conversation between Europeans of different ages and social classes. Based on the surveys carried out in the early stages of the project, 63.3%of people who call themselves football fans have chatted about football with someone from another European country in the past twelve months, 70%of football fans watch matches and summaries from leagues (联赛) outside of their country of origin, and 53.4% habitually follow the results and news from other European leagues on the Internet and social media.So, rather than consider professional football as an economic activity or a healthy activity for both players and fans, public authorities should be aware of its huge socio-cultural impact. They should also pay attention to the increasing bad feeling surrounding football as a result of its commercialization (商业化), since it is causing many to turn away from the game.【小题1】What can we learn about FREE from Paragraph 1?A．It studies the impact of football on world culture.B．It educates the public about the history of football.C．It brings together researchers from several countries.D．It is a project carried out by the University of Valencia.【小题2】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The history of football. B．The power of football.C．The growth of football. D．The standard of football.【小题3】How does the author explain that football is a big part of Europeans' conversation?A．By using research findings.B．By providing examplesC．By telling true stories.D．By following the order of time.【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude to the future of football in Europe?A．Hopeful. B．Uncertain. C．Satisfied. D．Worried.4. Head injuries typically come from trauma (创伤) caused by hard or sharp objects. The skull does not have to be broken, butcan be. If the skull is soft when touched, or missing, the victim is likely to have an open or depressed skull fracture (骨折). If a skull fracture is suspected, call 911 immediately.A closed head injury is an injury to the brain inside an undamaged skull. Injury to the brain causes swelling, which quickly increases the pressure within the skull. The increased pressurecauses more damage to the brain, which causes more swelling, and so on.Some types of closed head injury stop the cycle automatically, while others will continue to get worse until the victim dies. The only way to tell the difference is through a CT scan, which looks at the brain and the skull using X-rays.In all cases of injury to the head and neck, it’s vital not to move the victim at will. Support his or her head in the position you found it. Backbones can be injured from movement of the head during trauma. Broken or displaced backbones can cut or put pressure on the nerves of the spinal cord, causing temporary or permanent inabilityto move and loss of feeling.Vomiting (呕吐) can lead to problems with the victim's airway. If the victim begins vomiting and is unconscious, place the victim inthe recovery position to let the vomit flow from the victim’s mou th.It is a misunderstanding that head injury victims should be kept awake. If a victim of trauma to the head does not have any of the signs or symptoms (症状) of a closed head injury or skull fracture，there is no reason to keep him or her awake. Once asleep, wake the victim up about 30 minutes later to make sure he or she can be aroused. If you are unable to wake him or her up. Call 911 immediately.【小题1】What should we do when seeing a victim with a damaged skull? A．Call an ambulance right away.B．Cover him or her with a blanket first.C．Place him or her in a cool place as soon as possible.D．Put him or her in the recovery position immediately.【小题2】What can we infer about closed head injury from the text? A．It will cause a drop in the pressure within the skull.B．It is often accompanied by an open skull fracture.C．It will make the brain swell worse and worse.D．It can be of different types.【小题3】According to the author, moving the victims with head injuries at will can__________.A．cause them to vomit. B．do further injuries to them.C．put great pressure on their skulls D．lead to their permanent loss of memory【小题4】What does the last paragraph imply?A．Not all the head-injured people need to stay awake.B．Not all the vomiting stops naturally 30 minutes later.C．Not all the victims of trauma to the head will be sleepy.D．Not all the symptoms of closed head injury are noticeable二、七选五5. Many people like to participate in running events.【小题1】 Besides, people can also meet other people who share the common interest of running while participating in them. Actually there are a number of running events.The most common type of running events is races.【小题2】 For example, marathons and ultra-marathons are very long and challenging runs. A shorter race such as a 5K or 10K can be a good place to start.【小题3】 Sponsors (赞助商) who donated money to the runners have the satisfaction of helping a charity as well as helping theirfriends participate in a race. These events are scheduled every yearin the same location or city, or by the same group or charity. It isa good way to raise money for a cause as well as to encouragephysical fitness.Of course, there are other events in addition to races.【小题4】During these events different schools will come to one location, and students will compete against each other in individual events. These might include distance runs or sprints (短跑), for example, among many others.In addition to the running events sponsored by schools or charities, many people simply choose to create their own. It is common for people enjoying running to form a running group that meets regularly. There are many benefits of attending these running gatherings.【小题5】A．They can be a great way to have fun.B．People can benefit a lot from running.C．Schools frequently have running meets or “field days”.D．Some types of running events involve running long distances. E．Many running events aim to raise money for certain charities. F．One of them is that it is safer to run with a group rather than alone.G．There are many kinds of races to suit different running ability levels.三、完形填空6. When I was about 18 months old, I was burned quite badly by hot water. I can imagine how _______ this must have been for my parents at that time. This took place in the 1970s, so the _______ wasn't what it is today. I did get skin grafis (移植), _______ it was still pretty bad.As I grew up, I _______ my scars. They seemed so big and ugly. Kids would _______ what happened to me and stared at me directly. Unwilling to _______ my scars, I always wore high-necked tops. I_______ to wear a swimsuit in summer and started avoiding any outdoor activities. So I missed out on a lot of _______. My scars led me to believe I never looked _______ without my clothes on.On my 19th birthday, one of my best friends took me by the shoulders and said, “Michelle stop ________! Your burns are battle scars and you should treat them as a symbol of ________.” Her words made me realize that what I lacked most was ________.Scars can be ________ to deal with. But in the end, it’s just damaged skin. Life is about so much more than ________ the flaws on our bodies. Only if we ________ ourselves as we are, can we find the meaning of life.【小题1】A．proud B．strange C．important D．terrible 【小题2】A．effort B．exercise C．technology D．information 【小题3】A．but B．so C．unless D．because【小题4】A．talkedaboutB．learnedfromC．believed inD．struggledwith【小题5】A．forget B．wonder C．discover D．understand 【小题6】A．cover B．remove C．show D．touch【小题7】A．feared B．expected C．decided D．agreed【小题8】A．fun B．time C．power D．patience 【小题9】A．happy B．unique C．healthy D．normal【小题10】A．dreaming B．hiding C．complaining D．apologizing 【小题11】A．shame B．pain C．respect D．honor【小题12】A．honesty B．stress C．confidence D．fortune 【小题13】A．easy B．difficult C．able D．impossible【小题14】A．figuringoutB．sufferingfromC．worryingaboutD．searchingfor【小题15】A．change B．accept C．analyze D．remember四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019-2020学年度沈阳市郊联体高一英语期末考试答案1-5 ABABA 6-10 BABBC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ACBBA21---23 ADC 24---27 DCBC 28----30 BCD 31---35 ECDAG36---40 DDBCA 41-----45 BCDCA46---50 DBACB 51-----55 DCBDA 56. Since 57. their 58. an59. typically60. when/while 61. decisions 62. what63. preparing64. are taught/have been taught 65. to makePossible version for the first composition:My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Grade One of Yangguang Senior High School. As global warming is getting more severe, many cities are facing environmental problems. Now I’d like to call on each secondary student to join in a campaign to fight for a greener city.For example, we should travel by bus or bike, which helps to reduce carbon footprint. Besides, we should eat local produce, because it doesn’t need to be transported long distances. Another two options are to use fewer plastics and save electricity and water in our daily life.Let’s raise our awareness of environmental protection and take action to make our own city a greener place to live in.Possible version for the second composition:Paragraph 1:Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is Betty.I’m originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been livinghere in Washington DC in America ever since. Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother’s best friend floating in her mind. She figured that the old woman must be her grandmother’s best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.”Paragraph 2:The old woman agreed.Soon they left the restaurant after dinner. Arriving at Scout’s home, the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They missed each other very much and had many things to share.。

英语试卷考试说明：1.命题范围：外研社版必修三、四全部内容。

2.考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。

3.本试卷分第I卷客观题 70分，第II卷主观题 50分第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AKing’s College Summer School is an annual（每年的）training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:Application date▼ Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2013.▼ Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2013.▼ Foreign students should send their applicati ons before July 10, 2013. Courses▼ English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ▼ American History: 16 hours ▼ American Culture: 16 hoursSteps▼ A letter of self-introduction▼ A letter of recommendation(推荐)The letters should be written in English with all necessary information. Cost▼ Daily lessons: $200▼ Sports and activities: $100▼ Travel: $200▼ Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends orrelatives(亲属) in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders1026 King’s Street, New York, NY10016, USAE-mail to: KC-Summer School @ 1. Which of the following is true about King’ s College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. King’ s College Summer School is run every other year.C. Only the teachers of King’ s College give courses.D. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.2. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _______.A. $200B. $400C. $500D. $9003. What information can you get from the text?A. The program will last two months.B. You can write to Thompson only in English.C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2009.D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.BI had been rather proud of myself when my friends and family got the ticket, whether it was for speeding, parking or stop sign violations (违反). It was something that happened to others. But last Friday I joined the club.I was asked to do a new project last week. On Friday morning on my way to work, I suddenly remembered that I had spent the past six weeks without considering that I had a week’s vacation planned during that time. I was very disappointed with myself for not remembering it.The truth is that I was not paying enough attention to my driving and I did not come to a complete stop at the stop sign in front of a school. I was so distracted that I didn’t even notice I had a policeman on my tail with his lights flashing. Finally I looked in my mirror and caught on. The policeman was rude and took my papers. Fortunately, I had everything up to date and since I had never had a ticket before, there was nothing for him to do but write me a ticket. While I wassitting there in the seat of “shame”, I felt bad. If I had been that distracted and a child had run onto the road, perhaps I would have not reacted as well as I could have. It was a wake-up call.People at work asked me if I tried to talk my way out of it. Frankly, it never occurred to me. I felt sorry. Now I no longer have a clean driving record. Please be careful out there, as a moment’s distraction can lead to tragedy.4. What is this passage mainly about?A. How the writer got her first ticket.B. An accident caused by the writer.C. Why the writer is always so careful.D. The writer’s most unforgettable experience.5. W underlined part “the club” in Paragraph One here refers to .A. people who are crazy about driving carsB. a dub for drivers without much experienceC. people who get tickets breaking traffic rulesD. a club for people to talk about their driving stories6. What made the writer unable to focus on her driving?A. Planning how to spend the vacation.B. Thinking of the forgotten vacation.C. Thinking about her work.D. Missing her children.7. When the writer received the ticket, she .A. felt lucky that she was an experienced driverB. was so nervous that she shook all overC. was worried about being laughed atD. was ashamed of herself for being distractedCCompanion robots are playing an ever-increasing role in helping busy people look after the elderly and children. With an aging population and an increasing labor shortage, the demand for companion robots for elder care and children’s companions is on the rise.Xiaoyuzaijia is an intelligent companion robot produced by , a Beijing-based start-up engaged in internet hardware and intelligent home appliances businesses.If the elderly people are ill at home, the robot can bring medicine and water. The robot will open the door when the guest comes. It can even tell a story, sing a song and play chess. The number of elderly people aged 60 and above reached more than 222 million in 2015, accounting for 16.2 percent of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. It is estimated that the number will reach 243 million in 2020.Song Chenfeng, founder and CEO of Zaijia, said: "The robot is equipped with a monitoring camera and other hardware for facial and voice recognition.” Family members could also connect their smart phones with the robot. “When the elderl y fall or the children cry at home, the robot will send messages to inform other family members," he said. “The companion robot should be an important 'blue sea' in the intelligent household robot market. Xiaoyuzaijia aims at white-collar people who are busy with their work and spend less time accompanying their family members. It builds a bridge among family members and satisfies the emotional communications needs of modern people,” said Song.Yuan Wenhui, chairman of Zaijia, said the company will offer personalized service in the family health care and children'seducation sectors, based on big data algorithms, aiming to be an indispensable intelligent family housekeeper in the future.Statistics from the International Federation of Robotics show that the market demand for service robots will boom in the next three years, with the market scale reaching $46 billion.8. Why will the companion robots be warmly welcomed?A. They are equipped with a camera and other hardwareB. They are helpful in the care of the elder and childrenC. They can be connect with their family membersD. They can bring medicine and even tell stories9. Which can replace the underlined phrase “accounting for” in Paragraph 2?A. taking onB. making upC. making outD. taking off10. Who is the companion robot of Zaijia mainly designed for?A. The doctorsB. The injuredC. The white-collarD. The students11. Which could be the best title for the text?A. Companion robots will be our best friendsB. Companion robots will be our family petsC. Companion robots will help you do anythingD. Companion robots will replace housekeepersDExperts have put forward detailed plans for a tunnel to join Taiwan with the Chinese mainland. The shor test proposed route would be 126 kilometers―more than twice the length of the English Channel Tunnel. And the longest proposed route would be 207 kilometers.A recent conference in Xiamen，Fujian Province brought together more than 70 experts. The event was co-sponsored by universities from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. Fujian is the province where both proposed mutes would begin. There is no direct passenger access between the mainland and Taiwan by air or sea at the moment. Experts say that it is better to start research sooner rather than later, although there is a lack of government funding. There are no technical problems t0 build a Taiwan tunnel. But it will require an improved political relationship across the Straits．A professor of TsinghHa University said，“A special feature of huge projects is that the period of preparation is longer than the period of construction.” For example，he said, the English channel Tunnel took 14 years of planning and had been discussed for two centuries. And preparations for the huge Three Corges(三峡)dam on the Yangze River began in the 1950s. The Xiamen conference focused on the longest southern route, which would use the Taiwan-controlled islands of Jinmen and Penghu as stepping stones.The first stage of the new project could be a bridge to cross the five kilometers between Xiamen and Jinmen. This would mean that traveling from Xiamen to Jinmen by car would only take five minutes. The longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometer land tunnel to link Lyon in France with Turin in Italy. The tunnel will not be completed until 2020．12.Which is the longest tunnel in the world at present?A. The English Channel Tunnel.B. The tunnel between Lyon and Turin.C. The Taiwan straits tunnel.D. The passage doesn’t mention i t.13. The example of English Channel Tunnel shows______.A. it’s important to complete a huge projectB. the preparation takes 1onger time than the constructionC. discussions among countries usually take a lot of timeD. there are many problems to be solved before doing something14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You can't reach Taiwan from the mainland directly at presentB. If the project is completed, the world's longest tunnel will appearC. Universities both at home and abroad have sponsored the planD. The starting point of the proposed tunnel is in Fujian15. What is the possible difficulty in carrying out the plan?A. The detailed plans for the tunnelB. The technical problems with the tunnelC. The 1ack of money for the project from the governmentD. Improving the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2019-2020学年度沈阳市郊联体高一英语期末考试答案1-5 ABABA 6-10 BABBC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ACBBA21---23 ADC 24---27 DCBC 28----30 BCD 31---35 ECDAG36---40 DDBCA 41-----45 BCDCA46---50 DBACB 51-----55 DCBDA56. Since 57. their 58. an 59. typically 60. when/while 61. decisions 62. what 63. preparing64. are taught/have been taught 65. to makePossible version for the first composition:My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Grade One of Yangguang Senior High School. As global warming is getting more severe, many cities are facing environmental problems. Now I’d like to call on each secondary student to join in a campaign to fight fora greener city.For example, we should travel by bus or bike, which helps to reduce carbon footprint. Besides, we should eat local produce, because it doesn’t need to be transported long distances. Another two options are to use fewer plastics and save electricity and water in our daily life.Let’s raise our awareness of environmental protection and take action to make our own city a greener place to live in.Possible version for the second composition:Paragraph 1:Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is Betty. I’m originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since. Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother’s best friend floating in her mind. She figured that the old woman mustbe her grandmother’s best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.”Paragraph 2:The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner. Arrivingat Scout’s home, the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They missed each other very much and had many things to share.。

辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期阶段性测试试题命题范围：外研版高中英语必修3、4全部内容第Ⅰ卷客观题：满分70分第一部分：阅读理解（满分40分）第一节：(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

ADo you want your children to enjoy the freedom of cycling? As a parent it's natural to worry about their safety but Life Cycle can help! Our training programs give children the skills and confidence they need to ride safely.Individual SessionsThe sessions are run by one of our friendly，experienced instructors and tailored to the specific needs of your child.To book，pick a location from the list below:Central & South Bristol; East Bristol; North Bristol; Outside of Bristol. Family Sessions ----how to ride with your childrenIf you'd rather take your children out on the roads yourself, this course will help to make sure you are all riding safely together. To get the must from this course，we suggest you book an adult lesson for yourself to check that your own riding skills are up to standards. To book your family session, please click here.Time: 1.5 hours Costs: $30 per familyCourse Capacity: individual family lesson, at most 2 adults and 3 children. Holiday CoursesIf you're looking to keep your child busy and active during the holidays, why not hook one of our holiday courses? What your child should bring: Your child will need a roadworthy bike for the training, which fits correctly and isn't too large or too small. UK law does not require your child to wear a helmet, but if you dowant him/her to wear one it should fit correctly.Costs: Children aged 9一15 can have up to 2-hour-long sessions for just$10 each1. What type of writing is the passage?A. An advertisement.B. An activity summary.C. An announcement.D. An exhibition guide.2. What should you do to ride with your kids safely?A. Warn them not to cycle on broken roads.B. Be clear about your own riding skills.C. Know what the danger in store is.D. Register for an adult lesson first.3. When you choose a bike for your kid, __________.A. you should ask the opinion of the instructorB. you must buy a helmet as wellC. quality is the first thing to considerD. it's necessary to consider the sizeBSupermarket giant Tesco is putting ￡15 million into a "field to fork" project to take a million primary school kids around farms and factories and show them where meat produces and dairy products come from.The Eat Happy Project comes as research showed a fifth of 5-to-11-year-olds think of carrot cake or tomato ketchup(番茄酱) as their five fruits and vegetables a day. Worryingly, one in five believe chicken is the main ingredient in fish fingers(炸鱼条) yet nine out of 10 think they know which food is good for them.Chris Bush said, “There is a gap(间隙)， not just in the knowledge our children carry with them but in the basic relationship they have with food.” S upermarkets and the food industry have been to blame for childhood obesity(肥胖).Mr. Bush said Eat Happy is “a contribution, not a magic bullet, I am also realistic that some people will challenge us to have a more immediate influence by stopping selling unhealthy alternatives which children find attractive. I don’t think that is a lasting solution. We will create the healthy habits of a lifetime.”Eat Happy will take children behind the scenes to see how vegetable is grown, bread is baked, cheese and butter is made as well as seeing cows being milked. Schools who are unable to take children on farm, factory or store outings will be able to enjoy a virtual(虚拟的) field trip using Google’s Connected Classroom technology which will let them talk to UK farmers as well as growers around the world.Parents, schools and food retailers(零售商) and manufacturers all have a responsibility to make sure our children are eating healthy, nutritious food. Being overweight from an early age puts our children at an enormous disadvantage from the word go.4. Why did Tesco start Eat Happy Project?A. Kids have a poor knowledge of food.B. Kids don’t know which food is good for them.C. Kids are the potential customers in future.D. Kids are curious about where food comes from.5. How does Mr. Bush find Eat Happy Project?A. It will have an immediate effect on kids.B. It can’t solve the problem of child obesity easily.C. It isn’t a lasting solution to childhood obesity.D. It won’t create a healthy habit of a life time.6. How will kids learn through Eat Happy Project?A. By visiting biggest supermarkets.B. By working as farmers or growers.C. By going on a field trip.D. By making food for themselves.7. The underlined phrases“from the word” may mean .A. from the very beginningB. all of a suddenC. to the pointD. on the wholeCWhat do you think of when someone mentions good chocolate, watches, the Alps, cows and cheese? You might think of Switzerland, but these things don’t give the whole picture because they say nothing about the Swiss people. Last summer I spent six weeks with a host family in the Bernese Alps.Like many, I am loud and energetic around friends, but in class I’m shy and find it hard to speak up during discussions. For me, homesickness has never been an issue, but I did have reservations（持保留态度）. Doubts like “Will my host family like me? What if I get lost?” troubled me.My host family (most Swiss people) left their windows open ---without screens---all the time. At first I thought, Oh my god, all the bugs are going to get in and eat me alive. Why don’t they close the windows and turn on the air? But then I realized there weren’t many bugs and I really enjoyed the fresh air. My host father also couldn’t get over the fact that my family has three people and threecars while they have one car for five people, which is typical.Probably my biggest shock was the language. I expected the Swiss to speak German, but they spoke a dialect called the Swiss German, which has hardly anything in common with German. I couldn’t understand when my host family talked to each other. The Swiss can understand Germans, but Germans cannot understand the Swiss. Anyhow, many people knew and were extremely willing to speak English.My host parents worked a lot, so if I wanted to go somewhere, I had to take the train by myself. Sometimes I would visit Americans I met on the plane to Zurich.I had to trust myself to make the right decisions, and react and respond properly.There is more about Switzerland than cheese and watches.8. It is implied in the second paragraph that ________.A. the writer had a feeling of doubt about othersB. the writer felt homesick for her family very much.C. the writer is hard to get along with indeed.D. the writer isn’t a very outgoing person.9. The writer mentioned the open windows to prove ________.A. the bugs in Switzerland can eat people alive.B. the Swiss can’t afford to fix screens on windows.C. the Swiss’s culture is different from that of America.D. the Swiss people saved energy effectively.10. What surprised the writer most?A. The Swiss have a cleaner environment.B. The Swiss have fewer cars in daily life.C. The Swiss keep their windows open.D. The Swiss don’t speak German in fact.11. The fifth paragraph suggests that the writer ________.A. carried her baggage everywhereB. become independentC. had a storage of the Swiss.D. shaped her ideas of trust12. The best title for the passage may be ______.A. The Switzerland culture.B. The Switzerland lifeC. My friendship with SwissD. My Switzerland experienceDOn Feb.4, 2014, the US government formally announced it planned to remove the Oregon chub(白鲑鱼) from its Endangered Species List. This minnow(鲤科小鱼)would be the first living fish to be removed. Other species have been removed from the list, but usually because they became extinct.The Oregon chub isn’t big or showy. Named after their home state of Oregon , they used to fill the muddy marshes(沼泽) of a valley created by Willamette River. But farmers dried water from much of the valley to make way for planting. This reduced the muddy waters available to the chub. In addition, communities freed “foreign”game fish into area rivers. But those game fish fattened up by dining on the chub.To help the little fish recover, scientists made first solution nicknamed “chub in a tub”. Researchers moved some of the struggling chub into shallow, newly dug ponds on farms and other lands. Here the chub could live without getting eaten by other fish. Each pond took up about as much land as a house. Planted cattails lined its edges. These plants offered places for chub to hide from the birds that eat them.Biologist Brian Bangs spent years checking on the chub to see whether their numbers were growing. But Chub habitat can be like quicksand, Bangs notes. It will suck(吸进) you right in. “ I was stuck in the mud for at least 40 minutes one time,”he recalls. “I was up to my waist in the deep mud, just moving back and forth and trying to get myself out.” They say, although Oregon chub are small, these fish do play an important role in nature.13. What causes Oregon chub to die out?A. The marshes have been dried up for farming.B. The valley has been created by the river.C. The game fish have been introduced for fishing.D. The chub have been eaten as delicious food.14. How did scientists help chub recover in number?A. By building shelters for them to avoid birds.B. By raisin them in a house on the farm.C. By replacing them into newly-dug ponds.D. By training them to struggle with game fish.15. To check on the Chub, Brian ______________.A. is forced to get his waist in mud.B. is sometimes in danger of losing life.C. needs to stand in water for about 40 minutes.D. has to prepare chub habitat like quicksand.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年度沈阳市郊联体高一英语期末考试答案1-5 ABABA 6-10 BABBC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ACBBA21---23 ADC 24---27 DCBC 28----30 BCD 31---35 ECDAG36---40 DDBCA 41-----45 BCDCA46---50 DBACB 51-----55 DCBDA56. Since 57. their 58. an 59. typically 60. when/while 61. decisions 62. what 63. preparing64. are taught/have been taught 65. to makePossible version for the first composition:My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Grade One of Yangguang Senior High School. As global warming is getting more severe, many cities are facing environmental problems. Now I’d like to call on each secondary student to join in a campaign to fight fora greener city.For example, we should travel by bus or bike, which helps to reduce carbon footprint. Besides, we should eat local produce, because it doesn’t need to be transported long distances. Another two options are to use fewer plastics and save electricity and water in our daily life.Let’s raise our awareness of environmental protection and take action to make our own city a greener place to live in.Possible version for the second composition:Paragraph 1:Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is Betty. I’m originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since. Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother’s best friend floating in her mind. She figured that the old woman mustbe her grandmother’s best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.”Paragraph 2:The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner. Arrivingat Scout’s home, the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They missed each other very much and had many things to share.。

英语试卷考试说明：1.命题范围：外研社版必修三、四全部内容。

2.考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。

3.本试卷分第I卷客观题 70分，第II卷主观题 50分第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AKing’s College Summer School is an annual（每年的）training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:Application date▼ Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2013.▼ Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2013.▼ Foreign students should send their applicat ions before July 10, 2013. Courses▼ English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ▼ American History: 16 hours ▼ American Culture: 16 hoursSteps▼ A letter of self-introduction▼ A letter of recommendation(推荐)The letters should be written in English with all necessary information. Cost▼ Daily lessons: $200▼ Sports and activities: $100▼ Travel: $200▼ Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends orrelatives(亲属) in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders1026 King’s Street, New York, NY10016, USAE-mail to: KC-Summer School @ 1. Which of the following is true about King’ s College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. King’ s College Summer School is ru n every other year.C. Only the teachers of King’ s College give courses.D. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.2. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _______.A. $200B. $400C. $500D. $9003. What information can you get from the text?A. The program will last two months.B. You can write to Thompson only in English.C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2009.D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.BI had been rather proud of myself when my friends and family got the ticket, whether it was for speeding, parking or stop sign violations (违反). It was something that happened to others. But last Friday I joined the club.I was asked to do a new project last week. On Friday morning on my way to work, I suddenly remembered that I had spent the past six weeks without considering that I had a week’s vacation planned during that time. I was very disappointed with myself for not remembering it.The truth is that I was not paying enough attention to my driving and I did not come to a complete stop at the stop sign in front of a school. I was so distracted that I didn’t even notice I had a policeman on my tail with his lights flashing. Finally I looked in my mirror and caught on. The policeman was rude and took my papers. Fortunately, I had everything up to date and since I had never had a ticket before, there was nothing for him to do but write me a ticket. While I wassitting there in the seat of “shame”, I felt bad. If I had been that distracted and a child had run onto the road, perhaps I would have not reacted as well as I could have. It was a wake-up call.People at work asked me if I tried to talk my way out of it. Frankly, it never occurred to me. I felt sorry. Now I no longer have a clean driving record. Please be careful out there, as a moment’s distraction can lead to tragedy.4. What is this passage mainly about?A. How the writer got her first ticket.B. An accident caused by the writer.C. Why the writer is always so careful.D. The writer’s most unforgettable experience.5. W underlined part “the club” in Paragraph One here refers to .A. people who are crazy about driving carsB. a dub for drivers without much experienceC. people who get tickets breaking traffic rulesD. a club for people to talk about their driving stories6. What made the writer unable to focus on her driving?A. Planning how to spend the vacation.B. Thinking of the forgotten vacation.C. Thinking about her work.D. Missing her children.7. When the writer received the ticket, she .A. felt lucky that she was an experienced driverB. was so nervous that she shook all overC. was worried about being laughed atD. was ashamed of herself for being distractedCCompanion robots are playing an ever-increasing role in helping busy people look after the elderly and children. With an aging population and an increasing labor shortage, the demand for companion robots for elder care and children’s companions is on the rise.Xiaoyuzaijia is an intelligent companion robot produced by , a Beijing-based start-up engaged in internet hardware and intelligent home appliances businesses.If the elderly people are ill at home, the robot can bring medicine and water. The robot will open the door when the guest comes. It can even tell a story, sing a song and play chess. The number of elderly people aged 60 and above reached more than 222 million in 2015, accounting for 16.2 percent of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. It is estimated that the number will reach 243 million in 2020.Song Chenfeng, founder and CEO of Zaijia, said: "The robot is equipped with a monitoring camera and other hardware for facial and voice recognition.” Family members could also connect their smart phones with the robot. “When the elder ly fall or the children cry at home, the robot will send messages to inform other family members," he said. “The companion robot should be an important 'blue sea' in the intelligent household robot market. Xiaoyuzaijia aims at white-collar people who are busy with their work and spend less time accompanying their family members. It builds a bridge among family members and satisfies the emotional communications needs of modern people,” said Song.Yuan Wenhui, chairman of Zaijia, said the company will offer personalized service in the family health care and children'seducation sectors, based on big data algorithms, aiming to be an indispensable intelligent family housekeeper in the future.Statistics from the International Federation of Robotics show that the market demand for service robots will boom in the next three years, with the market scale reaching $46 billion.8. Why will the companion robots be warmly welcomed?A. They are equipped with a camera and other hardwareB. They are helpful in the care of the elder and childrenC. They can be connect with their family membersD. They can bring medicine and even tell stories9. Which can replace the underlined phrase “accounting for” in Paragraph 2?A. taking onB. making upC. making outD. taking off10. Who is the companion robot of Zaijia mainly designed for?A. The doctorsB. The injuredC. The white-collarD. The students11. Which could be the best title for the text?A. Companion robots will be our best friendsB. Companion robots will be our family petsC. Companion robots will help you do anythingD. Companion robots will replace housekeepersDExperts have put forward detailed plans for a tunnel to join Taiwan with the Chinese mainland. The sho rtest proposed route would be 126 kilometers―more than twice the length of the English Channel Tunnel. And the longest proposed route would be 207 kilometers.A recent conference in Xiamen，Fujian Province brought together more than 70 experts. The event was co-sponsored by universities from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. Fujian is the province where both proposed mutes would begin. There is no direct passenger access between the mainland and Taiwan by air or sea at the moment. Experts say that it is better to start research sooner rather than later, although there is a lack of government funding. There are no technical problems t0 build a Taiwan tunnel. But it will require an improved political relationship across the Straits．A professor of TsinghHa University said，“A special feature of huge projects is that the period of preparation is longer than the period of construction.” For example，he said, the English channel Tunnel took 14 years of planning and had been discussed for two centuries. And preparations for the huge Three Corges(三峡)dam on the Yangze River began in the 1950s. The Xiamen conference focused on the longest southern route, which would use the Taiwan-controlled islands of Jinmen and Penghu as stepping stones.The first stage of the new project could be a bridge to cross the five kilometers between Xiamen and Jinmen. This would mean that traveling from Xiamen to Jinmen by car would only take five minutes. The longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometer land tunnel to link Lyon in France with Turin in Italy. The tunnel will not be completed until 2020．12.Which is the longest tunnel in the world at present?A. The English Channel Tunnel.B. The tunnel between Lyon and Turin.C. The Taiwan straits tunnel.D. The passage doesn’t mention i t.13. The example of English Channel Tunnel shows______.A. it’s important to complete a huge projectB. the preparation takes 1onger time than the constructionC. discussions among countries usually take a lot of timeD. there are many problems to be solved before doing something14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You can't reach Taiwan from the mainland directly at presentB. If the project is completed, the world's longest tunnel will appearC. Universities both at home and abroad have sponsored the planD. The starting point of the proposed tunnel is in Fujian15. What is the possible difficulty in carrying out the plan?A. The detailed plans for the tunnelB. The technical problems with the tunnelC. The 1ack of money for the project from the governmentD. Improving the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题命题范围：外研版高中英语必修三考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题55道题共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.I Shall never forget those years when I lived in ____ countryside, which has ____ great effect on my life.A. /; theB.the; aC. the; theD. /; a2.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____ when he ____ at the party.A. left；had arrivedB. left；arrivedC. had left；had arrivedD. had left；arrived3.Two passengers fell into the lake._______,neither of them could swim.A. FortunatelyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Thankfully4.To save money,she chose the ______car of the two.A. more expensiveB.most expensiveC.less expensiveD.least expensive5.I’m sorry to tell you I’ll be unable to join you. Please ______ my name from the list.A. removeB. remainC. returnD. Remember6.We were surprised ____ the temple still in its original condition.A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found7. The population of the village ________ 2,000 and 80% of the population _______ making their living by farming.A.are; areB. is; beC. is; areD. are; is8.— On average, women live between 5 and 7 years longer than men.— Have you got any ______ to support this statement?A. experienceB. argumentC. principleD. evidence .9. He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film10._________all of them are fit for the job,only one will be chosen for the position.A.ForB.WhileC.IfD.When11. Alice, together with two boys,________ for having broken the rule.A.was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12.Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three years ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what13.If you two had been able to _______ your anger, the quarrel would have been avoided.A. hold onB. hold backC. hold upD. hold out14.The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what15.— Smoking is bad for your health.— __________ It’s a stupid habit. I’m going to stop right now.A. You’re absolutely right.B. I’ll do my best.C. How do you find it?D. I didn’t get that.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Michel is a young girl who works for the police __16__a handwriting expert (专家). She has helped ___17____many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents .When she was fourteen, Michel was already __18_____ interested in the differences in her friends' __19_____that she would spend hours ___20____ them. After ___21____ college she went to France for a __22__two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.Michel says that it is__23__ for people at hide their handwriting. She can discover __24__ of what she needs to know simply __25__ looking at the writing with her own eyes, _26___ she also has machines__27__ help her make _28___ different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often __29__ great help to the police.Michel believes that handwriting is a good __30__ of what kind of person the __31__ is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow __32__ I didn't like his handwriting. " She says. But she __33__ she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman __34__ she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be __35__, however.16. A. with B. by C. like D. as17. A. search B. follow C. catch D. judge18 A. so B. too C. quite D. extra19 A. books B. letter C. tongues D. handwriting20 A.writing B. studying C. settling D. uncovering21 A.attending B. finishing C. starting D. stepping into22 A. powerful B. natural C. special D. common23 A.main B. safe C. easy D.impossible24 A. most B. nothing C. little D. sight25 A. with B. by C. of D. about26 A. so B. for C. thus D. but27 A. they B. in which C. that D. those28 A. up B. out C. for D. into29 A. of B. to C. with D. for30 A. test B. sign C. means D. habit31 A. thief B. criminal C. writer D. policeman32 A. whether B. unless C. if D. after33 A. adds B. tells C. repeats D. cries34 A. before B. after C. shyly D. and35 A.necessary B. all right C.important D. quite easy第二部分阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAs prices and building costs keep rising, the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trend(趋势)in the U.S. continues to grow.“We needed furniture(家具)for our living room,” says John Ross,“and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420.“I was deeply upset about it.Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those whodon’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.36. We can learn from the text that many married people_________.A. find it hard to pay for what they needB. have to learn to make their own furnitureC. take DIY courses run by the governmentD. seldom go to a department store to buy things37.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim_________.A. makes shoes in his homeB. does extra work at nightC. does his own car and home repairsD. keeps house and looks after his children38.Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when__________.A. his car repairs cost too muchB. the car repair class was not helpfulC. he could not possibly do two jobsD. he had to raise the children all by himself39.What would be the best title for the text?A. The Joy of DIYB. You Can Do It Too!C. Welcome to Our DIY CourseD. Ross and Hatfield Believers in DIYBAs the leaders of the family of Commonwealth countries gather in Edinburgh on Friday October 24, a different “family” event is to be launched in the city.The Commonwealth Family Festival will allow the people—residents and visitors—to celebrate Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting with a lively program of events—concerts, street theatre, storytelling, funfair, dancing, artCome and celebrate with the Commonwealth in the city centre. The Family Festival is a wonderful opportunity for the whole family to enjoy a series of great events from around Scotland and Commonwealth. Admission to all events is free unlessotherwise stated.4A.B.C. Cherie Blair & AD.41.If you are interested in music from Africa and Scotland you should go toA. B. C. D.42.How much does admission to “Dance from England, Scotland and IrA.B.C.D. 4A. B.C.CSandstorms hit northwest China's Gansu Province and north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(内蒙古自治区)on the first day of the new century. According to Sun Landong，a meteorologist (气象学家)with the Lanzhou Meteorology Observatory，visibility(能见度) was less than 100 meters in Minqin，a Gansu county near Inner Mongolia，because of sand. When visibility drops to less than 1 kilometer，it is called a sandstorm. The sandstorm in Minqin blew up dust in neighboring towns，such as Baiyin，Wuwei，Jinchang and Lanzhou，the capital city of Gansu Province. Dust­laden winds also swept into Beijing. Brought by northwesterly blowing at more than 20 meters per second，dust first reached the capital's suburbs at 7 a．m.，downtown areas at 9 a．m.. The winds，which died down during the night，brought the temperature down to as low as 8 °C below zero and many flights put off their planned time from the city's airport.It is quite rare for sandstorms, which are frequent between March and June，to happen in winter，when the earth is frozen. The sandstorms in Gansu and Inner Mongolia do not necessarily mean there will be more of them in the spring than last year，when they were serious，but Beijing is taking it very seriously. It is reported that Beijing will spend 6 billion yuan(725 million dollars)in preventing sandstormsin the capital and has already set up a special team to make sure what causes them. 44．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Sandstorms took place in Gansu.B．Sandstorms happened on the first day of the new century.C．Sandstorms are very serious，compared with last year.D．The experts are trying their best to determine the causes of the sandstorms formed this year.45．Why did sandstorms begin in the winter this year?A．Because there was little snow this winter.B．Because a lot of trees have been cut down.C．Because people took few measures to control them.D．It is not mentioned in the passage.46．Which of the following does NOT belong to the bad effect the sandstorms have done in Beijing?A．The temperature fell. B．Flights put off their time to take off.C．The air was dirty. D．People had three days off.47．The author wrote the passage to ______.A．tell us the environment is becoming worse and worseB．explain what measures people have taken to control sandstormsC．make people realize the need to protect the environmentD．call on us to do what we can to save the earthDConfucius (551BC～479BC), a Chinese philosopher，one of the most influential men in the history of China. Confucius was born in a noble family in the state of Lu. However，his parents were poor. His father died when Confucius was only three years old. In 527 BC he began his life as a teacher，usually traveling about and teaching the followers that were around him. Confucius worked as an official of the state of Lu. However，he soon left office to travel and teach. In 484 BC he returned to Lu，where he lived until his death.Living in the turbulent(动荡的)period，Confucius believed that people must go back to the principles of the ancient wise men. He therefore lectured to his pupils on the classics and taught them how to behave properly in society. Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy. The Analects (《论语》)，a work written by some of his followers，is considered the most faithful source of information about his life and teachings.The teachings of Confucius were practical and moral，rather than religious. He said that man's behavior should be based on five virtues：kindness, uprightness(义)，decorum(礼)，wisdom and faithfulness(信)．He asked everyone to fulfill their duties carefully toward the state. In the centuries after his death，his teachings，known as Confucianism，had a more powerful influence on the Chinese nation.48．At about what age did Confucius begin his teaching？______A．51. B．27. C．48. D．24.49．The Analects is________.A．considered to have been written by ConfuciusB．about the principles of the ancient wise menC．about Confucius' life and his teachingsD．considered to be practical in tricks and evils50．It can be inferred that________.A．Confucius was born in a very rich familyB．Confucius served as an official in his lifetimeC．the teachings of Confucius are religiousD．Confucianism was more popular after Confucius died第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省沈阳市第一七0中学联合体2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I 卷（客观题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节(共15 小题，每题 2.5 分,共37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATemples have existed for thousands of years. They are the proof of cultures and civilization that existed many years ago. With their excellent architecture and structure they fascinate visitors from around the world.Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is a Taoist temple in Beijing, the capital of China. The temple was constructed in the 14th century by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty as his personal temple, where he would pray for good harvest and to make up for the sins of his people. The temple’s architecture is quite interesting：Everything in the temple, which represents heaven, is circular whereas the ground levels, which represent the earth, are square. It symbolizes the relationship between the earth and heaven, the human world and God’s world, which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony.Wat Rong Khun “White Temple”Immediately upon entering the grounds of Chiang Rai’s “White Temple” in Thailand,you’ll realize this contemporary, unconventional temple stands out, even in a country crowded with places of worship. The White Temple is incredibly different and unique in its architecture, art and design. In fact, it’s designed in a very modern way, but still sticking to and respecting the traditional Buddhist principles. This temple is all white with many artistic decorations and statues full of mirrors that create nice silvery/glittering reflections.Kinkaku-jiKyoto is filled with beautiful shrines and temples, but none can be compared to the beauty ofKinkaku-ji. This Buddhist temple has gain a lot of fame recently and has become one of the most visited places in Japan. Whether you visit during the fall when there are red momiji leaves compared with the gold, in winter when the gold is topped with pure white snow, in spring with the cherry blossoms(樱花开放), or in summer allowing you to see the beautiful temple’s golden reflection—there is never a bad time to visit this beautiful temple.Golden TempleThe Golden Temple in Punjab, India is the most sacred shrine of Sikhism. For the Sikhs, the Golden Temple symbolizes endless freedom and spiritual independence. The site of the temple began with a small lake that was so peaceful that even Buddha came there to meditate（冥想）. Thousands of years later, Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism also lived and meditated by the lake. The temple itself is decorated with marble sculptures, gilded in gold and covered in precious stones.1.If you’re interested in meditation, you would like to go to .A. Kinkaku-jiB. Temple of HeavenC. Golden TempleD. Wat Rong Khun “White Temple”2.What do the four temples in the text have in common?A. They are all located in Asia.B. They are all Buddhist temples.C. They have the same type o£ architecture.D. They are all suitable to visit all the year around.3.What’s the purpose of the text?A. To praise the architecture of the temples.B. To introduce some world-famous temples.C. To persuade visitors from around the world to come.D. To inform the long history of the well-known temples.BOne-year-old Joan turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4: 45 pm, Joan started to choke we all went into a panic.” “It s eemed like it wenton for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Joan was panicking at first but then she started to go purple she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out. Leigh Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Joan.”At exactly the moment, Rose, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode.The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out. As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief.I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Rose was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.4. When did Joan get choked?A. While having a meal.B. While eating sweets.C. While enjoying a drama.D. While taking some medicine.5. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To search for timely help.B. To buy some needed tools.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.6. Which of the following can best describe Rose?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Quick-thinking and helpful.D. Determined and generous.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girls life.CGrowing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family,” Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.”After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.Born and raised in San Diego’s City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. While some might say Deka’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today.When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn’t do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family,” Deka said. “You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”Deka’s efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day read y to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don’t tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school, ” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”8. From the passage, we can learn that ______.A. Deka was adopted by a refugee familyB. Deka spent a lot of time going to partiesC. Deka’s experiences drove her to work hardD. Deka became a professor after graduation9. Deka realized the importance of education ______.A. after her chemistry classB. from her mother’s experienceC. by reading books in the libraryD. through working at the institute10. According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be ________.A. patientB. generousC. adaptableD. confident11. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Hard work leads to success.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Well begun is half done.D. Life is not all roses.DA research suggests that speaking more than one language may delay different kinds of dementia(痴呆) that is the loss of mental ability. In fact, researchers say, speaking two languages appears to be more important than the level of education in defending against dementia.A study in India examined the effect of knowing more than one language in delaying the first signs of several dementia. Researchers studied nearly 650 people whose average age was 66. 240 of those studied suffered from Alzheimer’s, the most common form of mental decline(下降). 391 of the subjects spoke two or more languages. Researchers found the dementia began about four-and-a-half years later in those who spoke two languages compared to those who spoke only one language. The level of education had no effect on the age at the first sign of dementia. Thomas Bak, from the Centre of Cognitive Aging at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, who helped to organize the study, suggests that individuals who speak more than one language train their brains by moving back and forth between different words and expressions. He also believes this effort improves what scientists called executive(执行的) functioning, which often weakens in people with dementia. He states that researchers found there was no extra gain in speaking more than two languages.Mr Bak says it does not appear important whether you learn another language at a young age orlater in life. It’s not something that “you missed the boat when you do not do it as a baby.” It is something that is still quite useful and powerful when you do it as an adult.12. The finding of the study is that ______.A. learning more than one language can cure dementiaB. the level of education matters in defending against dementiaC. speaking two languages may delay kinds of dementiaD. people who suffer from dementia will lose mental ability13. The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_______”.A. notices that were put on about the studyB. people who were studied in the studyC. questions that were asked in the studyD. methods that were used in the study14. According to Mr Bak, ________.A. when you learn one more language makes no differenceB. people’s executive functioning often strengthens with ageC. the more languages one speaks, the less chance of getting dementiaD. it is much easier to learn one more language at a young age15. This passage may probably be seen in ________.A. a research planB. a business magazineC. a book reviewD. a health magazine第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。