人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，并理解其在句子中的用法。

例子：名词：environment（环境）、experience（经历）、relationship（关系）动词：encourage（鼓励）、explain（解释）、expect（期待）形容词：frequent（频繁的）、generous（慷慨的）、responsible（有责任心的）副词：certainly（当然）、fortunately（幸运地）、however （然而）2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配，提高表达的准确性和流利性。

例子：短语：in the end（最后）、all the time（一直）、as a result （结果）固定搭配：be proud of（以...为傲）、deal with（处理）、pay attention to（注意）二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型，包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。

例子：主语+谓语：She sings.（她唱歌。

）主语+谓语+宾语：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。

）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。

）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。

）主语+系动词+表语：She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。

）2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。

例子：现在完成时：I have already seen that movie.（我已经看过那部电影了。

）过去进行时：They were playing football when I called them.（我打电话给他们时，他们正在踢足球。

人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组：•go on vacation去度假•stay at home待在家里•go to the mountains去爬山•go to the beach去海滩•visit museums 参观博物馆•go to summer camp去参观夏令营•quite a few相当多•study for为……而学习•go out出去•most of the time大部分时间•taste good尝起来很好吃•have a good time doing玩得高兴•of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到•go shopping去购物•in the past在过去•walk around四处走走•because of因为•drink tea喝茶•find out找出；查明•go on doing继续•take photos照相•something important重要的事•up and down上上下下•come up 出来•buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物•taste + adj. 尝起来……•look + adj. 看起来……•do nothin g…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有•seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……•arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点get to /reach到达某地•decide to do sth.决定去做某事•forget doing sth.忘记做过某事•forget to do sth.忘记做某事•start doing sth.开始做某事•stop doing sth. 停止做某事•dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事•keep doing sth.继续做某事•Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？•So +adj. + that+从句如此……以至于……•tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事•enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事知识点•1. on vacation 度假on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”•2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西•1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

人教版八年级上册unit1考点梳理【必备短语】到达（+大地点）arrive in另外两个小时another two hours买特别的东西buy something special做有趣的事情do something interesting决定做某事decide to do sth.足够的钱enough money感受到，觉得feel like想要做某事（feel）feel like doing在过去in the past记日记keep a diary相当多quite a few大部分时间most of the time遇见有趣的人meet someone interesting做一个决定make a decision拍了相当多的照片take quite a few photos开始做某事start/begin to do/doing由于+n./pron./v-ing because of等待wait for如此…以至于so…that…与…不同be different from与…相同the same as尽力做某事try to do sth尝试做某事try doing sth尽某人最大努力做try one’s best to do sth.【教材考点梳理】【1】...go with anyone?(P.2)(1)anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。

但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。

例句：Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?例句：Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2)anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短语；(3)any one既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短语。

例句：You can ask any one of us about this question.【2】Well,but the next day was not as good.(P.5)当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as或not as…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。

人教版八年级上册英语期中复习：重点单词+重点短语+重点句型+情景交际+作文范文重点单词知识梳理：一、单词领读percent n. 百分之……point n. 得分；点mind n. 头脑；心智break v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏writer n. 作者；作家laugh v. 笑；发笑n. 笑声almost adv. 几乎；差不多二、重点单词【单词复习】1. percent n. 百分之……【用法】也可写作per cent。

它没有复数形式，和数字搭配使用时放在数字后面。

【例句】The boy finished 30 percent of his homework last night.这个男孩昨天晚上完成了作业的百分之三十。

【拓展】当percent作主语时，谓语动词要根据其后所接名词的单复数来判断。

【例句】Twenty percent of the students are from China in his class.他所在的班中百分之二十的学生来自中国。

【考题链接】Sixty percent of the water in the lake __________________ clean and clear.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B思路分析：因为主语water为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。

句意为“这湖中百分之六十的水是干净清洁的。

”表示现在的状况，故用一般现在时，B项正确。

2. mind n.头脑；心智【用法】作名词可构成短语：change one’s mind 改变主意；make up one’s mind 下决心。

【例句】I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。

【拓展】mind可作动词，意为“介意”，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式；Would you minddoing something?意为“做某事你介意吗？”。

人教版八年级英语上册期中专项复习专题复习一词汇一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

1. The students have lots of_____________(活动) to do after school.2. She_____________(想知道) where these children come from.3. The workers are very tired, _____________(然而), they are still working hard.4. Two old men_____________(死) in the big fire last night.5. Let's take a bus to the zoo_____________(一起) after school.6. Miss Green looks_____________(严肃的), but in fact she is very friendly to us.7. Alice_____________ (共用) a house with three other students last year.8. The two skirts look nice. I really don't know which one to ______(选择).9. Chinese_____________(文化) is popular around the world now.10. Last weekend we held a very_____________(成功的) dancing party.11. I think it is a_____________(毫无意义的) trip.12. Listen！I have_____________(某事) new to tell you.13. She had to go to the_____________(牙医) this afternoon.14. Vince has a kind_____________(心). He often helps poor people.15. Elize felt lucky to win second_____________(奖).二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

八年级上册英语期中考试作文复习Unit 1：Where did you go on vacation ?介绍旅行经历一、写作话题词汇积累1、度假2、去度假3、待在家里4、为考试做准备5、去海滩6、去爬山7、去夏令营8、去钓鱼9、去游泳10、去划船11、去公园12、去散步13、参观博物馆14、看望我的叔叔15、拍了相当多照片16、品尝了一些美食17、为我父亲买一些礼物18、写日记19、进行了两天的旅行20、遇见了一些有趣的人21、打沙滩排球22、玩得开心或二、写作话题句型积累1、我和我父母一起去了北京度假。

2、上个月我和我家人去爬山。

3、我们去了沙滩，并且打了沙滩排球。

4、我们去了一些有趣的地方，并且拍了许多照片。

5、我们做了一些特别的事情，并且玩得很高兴。

6、在北京有许多名胜古迹。

7、我参观了长城。

8、从这次活动中，我了解到许多中国历史和文化。

9、我很累但是很开心，我希望能够再次去北京。

10、它真的是一次很棒的旅行。

11、我们玩得很开心。

12、我们在海里游泳。

我感觉我像一条鱼。

三、写作指导：本单元要求运用一般过去时，介绍旅行经历，可以是以日记、书信或记叙文的形式来叙述。

写作时应注意交代时间、地点、人物、经过及感受等。

写作顺序按照时间顺序去介绍旅行经历，文章结构采用三段式：第一段：基本要素；交代天气，旅行的时间、地点、人物（什么时间，去哪里、和谁去）第二段：细节描写；介绍旅行过程（看到了什么，做了什么）第三段：总结；谈谈旅行的感受The weather was fine . I went to the beach for a trip with my parents .There were many people on vacation on the beach . They were very friendly to each other. At first , we swam happily in the sea . I felt like I was a fish . Then we played beach volleyball together . At noon ,we had some seafood. It was very delicious . Finally, we played games together . At 5:00p.m. , we went back home .Although we were very tired , we had a great time .范文二：以My vacation to Beijing为题介绍你的旅行经历。

人教版八年级上册英语期中复习语法考点总结复习提纲一. 语法考点：一般过去时：1.用法：表示发生在过去的动作一般过去式的关键词：last+过去的时间如：last night 昨天晚上last term 上学期in the past 在过去just now 刚才yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday 前天2.句型结构：(1)行为动词：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+did not+动词原形+其他did not=didn’t一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？(2)be动词：肯定句：主语+was／were+其他否定句：主语+was/were not+其他was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？时态的解题思路：1.核心思路：看动作发生的时间2.具体思路：两步走（1）先找时态关键词，圈出来，确定对应的时态（2）如果没有关键词，根据语境来体会动作发生的时间，确定对应的时态精选考题：1. Where he on vacation?-- He went to the mountains.A.does wentB.do goC.did wentD.did go2.Our class the basketball game. We are all excited at the exciting news.A.will winB. winsC.wonD.is winning3. --Where you last night?-- I at home.A.are;amB.am;amC.were,wasD.were;were4. you visit your grandma last Friday?---No, I .A.Do；Study at homeB.Did; visited my grandmaC. Does; went swimmingD.Did; stayed at home5. Did you visit your grandma last Friday?---No, I .B.Study at home B.visited my grandmaC. Went swimmingD.stay at home6. He visited (visit) his grandparents last week.7. They took (take) quite a few photos (photo) when they visited Mount Tai.8. Kevin (go) (somewhere) interesting last month.9. Mrs Black (pick) some flowers in the garden yesterday.10. The old man (take) many photos and put them into his bag.put--put read--read cost--cost run---ran win--wontake--took buy---bought bring--brought play--played teach--taught1.Everyone had a good time there. (改为一般疑问句及否定句)have--过去式had。

Unit 1复习要点及练习1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though虽然18. most of the students=most students大多数学生19. activity survey活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事29. e home from school放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb （to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的Unit 1重点句型:1. －What do you usually do on weekends?－I usually go to the movies.2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends? －He sometimes surfs the Internet.3. How often do you exercise?I exercise once a week.4. How often does she eat vegetables?She eats vegetables three times a day.5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.6. It makes a big difference to my grades.7. My eating habits are pretty good.Unit 1语法:1. 表频率的词汇和短语：always \usually \often \never hardly ever\ sometimes \seldom（很少）\once a day \twice a month \three times a week\ every two weeks(每隔一周)2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）:－What do you usually do in the morning?－I usually read English books. \Sometimes I walk in the garden. \I hardly ever exercise.\ I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.3. 如何提问频率“多久一次”－How often does he play tennis?－He plays tennis every day.－How often do you drink milk?－I drink milk once a day.－How often do they go to the movies?－Sometimes.一、单选( ) 22. — How often does your father go fishing? (P2)— About _________.A. one monthB. two timesC. once a monthD. twice( ) 23. — What are the results ______ “surf the Internet” in the survey? (P3)—I am not sure. You’d better ask Linda.A. atB. forC. offD. in( ) 24. — What is Bill like?— He is very _____. He exercises every day. (P3)A. lazyB. busyC. quietD. active( ) 25. — ______ do you eat vegetables, Katrina?— I eat vegetables every day. (P2)A. How oftenB. How muchC. How manyD. How long( ) 26. —You are kind of unhealthy, Tom. You should eat __________ healthy food.—Thanks. I’m trying _____ a lot of vegetables.(P5)A. more; eatB. less; eatC. more; to eatD. less; to eat( ) 27. — Who _____ your little sister when your mother goes to work? (P5)— Always my grandma does, and sometimes I do.A. looks forB. looks afterC. takes careD. takes away( ) 28. —Ann, your brother is unhealthy. Is your lifestyle ______ his?—No, I’m ____ him. I’m very healthy. (P5)A. different from; the same asB. different from; different fromC. the same as; different fromD. the same as; the same as( ) 29. — What do you think of playing basketball? (P3)— Exciting. And _____ boys in our class are interested in it.A. everyB. mostC. hardlyD. no( ) 30. — Why can you keep in good _____, Mr Wang? (P6)— Because I have _________ eating habits.A. health; healthB. healthy; healthyC. health; healthyD. healthy; healthB. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。

人教版2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中常考题型：完成句子100题（重点知识全掌握）一、完成句子1 / 203 / 205 / 207 / 20答案：1．Those are【详解】那些：those，位于句首，首字母大写；主语是复数，句子时态宜用一般现在时，用are作系动词。

故填Those；are。

2．What time get up【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“几点”和“起床”，特殊疑问词what time意为“几点”；动词短语get up意为“起床”，助动词“do”后面接动词原形，首字母大写，故填What；time；get；up。

3．What would【详解】“想要”译为would like，“什么”译为what。

本句是特殊疑问句，故填What；would。

4．a set【详解】根据中文提示可知，a set of“一套”，故填a set。

5．These are【详解】根据中文提示可知，这些：these；是：be。

句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。

故填These are。

6．from morning to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“从早上到……”，from...to...表示“从……到……”，morning表示“早上”。

故填from morning to。

7．Good afternoon【详解】下午好：good afternoon，用于打招呼。

故填Good；afternoon。

8．Here are【详解】根据中文提示可知需填“这儿是”，here“这儿”，副词放在句首，其后如主语不是代词，则句式需部分倒装，第二空填be动词，又此处主语为复数，用一般现在时，因此用are。

故填Here；are。

9．look like【详解】询问某人的外貌，用固定句型：what does/do sb look like，特殊疑问句中有助动词does，动词要用原形，故填look；like。

人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习二、Unit1-5词汇单选题（）1.It’s only 19:00. we decide ______ homeA goingB go toC not to goD not to go to（）2.Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well（）3.She looks _______ because she has a _____ vacation.A. relaxed, relaxedB. relaxing, relaxingC. relaxed, re1axingD. relaxing, relaxed （）4.—Excuse me. I wonder ____________.—Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park.A. when I can leaveB. where I can get some snacksC. how can I play chessD. who did you travel with（）5.Tara and her sister_______ quiet and they _______ sports.A. are both, both likeB. are both, like bothC. both are, both likeD. both are, like both( )6. These cinemas have one thing _______.A.( )7. The ______ is very________ ,and he________ an action.A. action；active；actsB.actor；active；actsC. actress；active；actsD.activity；act；action( )8.The old woman doesn’t mind ______other people think of_______.A. how , sheB. how, herC. that , her D, what, her ( )9. What _______Mike yesterday?A. happen toB. happened inC. happened toD. happens of（）1、.There is ___ junk food here, and it is____ terrible.A. too much, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too（）2. .We couldn’t see the road clearly ________the heavy snow.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. though（）3.Granny is ill and she doesn't feel like________A.to eat somethingB.to eat anythingC.eating somethingD.eating anything（）4.I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little（）5. —Why do you look unhappy, Lucy?—I can’t learn math well I always work hard.A. becauseB. andC. althoughD. but( ) 6.He is different ______ his brother, but he is similar _____his father.A. from, fromB. to, toC. from, toD. to, from( ) 7. Is her lifestyle ___ yours or different?A. the sameB. the same asC. same asD. the same to( ) 8. I think the actress______ well.A. did Mulan’s roleB.did Mulan’s way C.played Mulan’s role D.played Mulan’s way1. —Hi, Mark. I’m ne w here. Can you tell me about our school?— Of course, Linda.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing2. --Jack, is there __in today’s newspaper? --No, nothing.A. something importantB. important anythingC. anything important3. Nobody ____her because she has a new look.A. knowB. knewC. knows4.–Where ____ you go _____ your trip last month? -- I went to the beach .A.did, onB. did, inC. do, atD. do, for5. ----______does your mother go shopping? ---About once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far6. Lisa is_______ than her sister.A. more smarterB. much smarterC. more smartD. very smarter 7.Which do you think is _____, my jacket or your jacket?A. much cheaperB. more cheaperC. cheap8.I was surprised that she could run ______I could.A. as fast asB. as faster asC. so fast than9.Which is ______, cotton, woods or iron?A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the most heavily10.The Yellow River is longer than ______ in Japan.A. any other riverB. other riversC. any riverD. any other rivers11. He tries ___English well. And he practice ___English every day.A. to learn, to speakB. learning, speakingC. to learn, speakingD. learning, to speakUnit1、1). 对题目所需要的人称、时间、地点等信息不能遗漏,最后应表达自己的感受。

八年级上英语期中考知识点一、语法知识点1.动词时态和语态英语中共有12种时态，需掌握基本的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

时态的语态分为主动语态和被动语态，要学会变换，如：I wash my clothes.（主动语态），My clothes are washed by me.（被动语态）2.情态动词主要有 can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need, dare等，要学会运用及其用法。

3.虚拟语气主要有三种：过去虚拟语气、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与将来事实（可能）相反的虚拟语气。

4.分词动词分为现在分词和过去分词，要学会其规则变化以及在句子中的不同用法。

5.并列句和复合句要学会分清并列句和复合句的结构以及联系，并在写作中做到灵活运用。

二、词汇知识点1.动词短语重点掌握英语中常用的动词短语，如：take off, put on, look after, go over等，以及其用法。

2.介词短语介词短语在英语中占有重要地位，在学习过程中要注意学习其用法以及不同介词之间的差异。

3.常用短语和表达英语中有很多常用的短语和表达，如：in fact, as a result, on the other hand等等，要熟练掌握。

4.同义词和反义词在写作和口语中，同义词和反义词的运用能够丰富语言表达，要掌握常用的同义词和反义词。

三、阅读理解1.信息获取和概括阅读理解是英语学习的重要部分，在阅读过程中要能够准确获取信息，然后进行概括。

2.推理和判断阅读理解中也需要进行推理和判断，要善于通过上下文理解词义和推断作者意图。

四、听力理解1.对话和短文听力在听力理解中，对话和短文听力是常见的题型，要学会听懂并获取信息。

2.听力测验和判断除对话和短文听力外，听力理解中还常见听力测验和判断题目，要掌握解题技巧。

总的来说，八年级上英语期中考知识点涵盖了很多方面，涉及语法、词汇、阅读理解和听力理解等多个方面。

人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习精心整理研究资料八年级上英语期中复资料一、序号01 反义词组：XXX…两者都不……（谓语单复数）按照就近原则 Unit 1-5 词汇高频考点：词汇：decide词性：v.词义：决定考点：名词形式：n构成短语：decide (not) to do sth。

/ decide on doing sth。

/ make a XXX.11 common adj。

共同的；共有：共通的常识：common sense12 mind v。

介意，在乎；mind + XXX名词：头脑，想法；XXX（不要紧）02 wonder V。

想知道；后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，且必须用陈述句语序；XXX“觉得奇怪，不明白”；名词“奇迹，奇观”二、Unit 1-5 词汇单选题1.It’s only 19:00.We decide not to go out.2.Da Shan speaks Chinese well enough for us to understand.3.XXX.4.—Excuse me。

I wonder where I can get some snacks.XXX left。

There’s a XXX next to the park.5.Tara and her sister are both quiet and they both like sports。

6.XXX。

7.The actor is very active。

and he acts in an n。

8.XXX what other people think of her。

9.XXX XXX。

Note: XXX were found in the original text。

XXX:To improve the flow and clarity of the sentences。

XXX。

Use" can be followed by "with" or "in" XXX。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点汇总与练习1. 语法知识点- 一般现在时：表述经常性或惯性的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表述现在正在进行的动作。

- 一般过去时：表述过去的动作或状态。

- 现在完成时：表述过去发生或已完成的动作，对现在产生的影响。

- believe, hope, think等情态动词用于宾语从句时，要改变时态。

2. 词汇知识点- 介词短语：in front of, at the back of, on the left/right, next to等。

- 短语动词：look after, turn on, set up, pick up, give up等。

3. 句型知识点- 宾语从句：由连接词that引导的从句作宾语。

- 时间状语从句：由连接词when, before, after, while等引导的从句，用来表示时间关系。

- 目的状语从句：由连接词so that引导的从句，用来表示目的。

- 虚拟条件句：由连接词if引导的条件句，表示假设情况。

4. 阅读与写作练阅读材料：The Importance of ReadingHere are some tips to develop good reading habits:1. Set aside dedicated time for reading every day.2. Choose a variety of books based on your interests.3. Start with books that are at your reading level, and gradually challenge yourself.4. Take notes while reading to help with understanding and retention.5. Discuss the books you read with others to gain different perspectives.写作练：Write about your favorite book and explain why you like it.My favorite book is "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" by J.K. Rowling. I like this book because it takes me on a magical journey filled with adventure and excitement. The characters are well-developed and the story is captivating. I enjoy the creativity and imagination that Rowling brings to the world of Hogwarts. The book teaches important lessons about friendship, bravery, and the power of love. Overall, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" is a book that brings joy and wonder to my life.5. 总结本文档汇总了人教版八年级英语上册的一些重要知识点，包括语法、词汇和句型。

人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组：•go on vacation去度假•stay at home待在家里•go to the mountains去爬山•go to the beach去海滩•visit museums 参观博物馆•go to summer camp去参观夏令营•quite a few相当多•study for为……而学习•go out出去•most of the time大部分时间•taste good尝起来很好吃•have a good time doing玩得高兴•of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到•go shopping去购物•in the past在过去•walk around四处走走•because of因为•drink tea喝茶•find out找出；查明•go on doing继续•take photos照相•something important重要的事•up and down上上下下•come up 出来•buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物•taste + adj. 尝起来……•look + adj. 看起来……•do nothin g…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有•seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……•arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点get to /reach到达某地•decide to do sth.决定去做某事•forget doing sth.忘记做过某事•forget to do sth.忘记做某事•start doing sth.开始做某事•stop doing sth. 停止做某事•dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事•keep doing sth.继续做某事•Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？•So +adj. + that+从句如此……以至于……•tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事•enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事知识点•1. on vacation 度假on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”•2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西•1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

Unit2 How often do you exercise?一、词汇1．coffee 咖啡2．health 健康；人的身体(或精神)状态3．result 结果；后果4．percent(＝per cent) 百分之……5．online 在线(的)；联网(的) 6．television 电视节目；电视机7．although 虽然；尽管；即使8．through 以；凭借；穿过9．mind 头脑；心智10．body 身体11．such 这样的；那样的；类似的12．together 在一起；共同13．die 消失；灭亡；死亡14．writer 作者；作家15．dentist 牙科医生16．magazine 杂志；期刊17．however 然而；不过18．than(用以引出比较的第二部分)比19．almost 几乎；差不多20．none 没有一个；毫无21．less 较少；较小；较少的；更少的22．point 得分；点；指；指向二、重点知识点汇总1.be good for2.health3.result4.surprised5.mind6.together讲解版1.be good forbe good at擅长······be good to对······友好be good for对······有益处be good with善于应付······的；对······有办法2.healthin good health 健康状况良好；in poor health健康状况不好。

3.resultas a result结果，因此；as a result of由于······的原因，作为······结果；the result of······的结果。

⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习（单词、短语、句⼦、语法、练习）⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何⼈anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地⽅n.任何(⼀个)地⽅wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的；⼤多数的；something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我⾃⼰nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每⼈；⼈⼈yourself [j??'self] pron.你⾃⼰；你亲⾃hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [b??d] adj.⽆聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.⽇记；⽇记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某⼈；有⼈quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努⼒(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.⾃⾏车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商⼈；商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；⾬伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；⾬天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下⾯adv.在下⾯as [?z] conj.如同；像...⼀样enough [?'n?f] adj.⾜够的adv.⾜够地；充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭⾁；鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家⾥3.go to the mountains 去爬⼭4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……⽽学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time ⼤部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得⾼兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处⾛⾛18. because of 因为⼀碗……　20. the next day 第⼆天21. drink tea 喝茶19. one bowl of…　22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某⼈买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……　动词原形除了……之外什么都没有30. look+adj. 看起来……　31.nothing…but+32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……　33. arrive in+⼤地点/ arrive at+⼩地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽⼒去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以⾄于……　47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句⼦：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪⼉度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

2024人教版八年级英语上册期中重点语法专题复习（一）不定代词不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

（1）初中阶段常用不定代词：(2)普通不定代词的用法①some 和anySome和any均表示“一些”，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句中、否定句和条件句中。

但是，在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时用some。

e.g: 教室里一个学生也没有。

There aren’t any students in the classroom.看，有几个男孩儿在踢球。

Look! Some boys are playing football.你要喝咖啡吗？Would you like some coffee?①many和muchMany修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词，两者均可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how连用。

e.g. 他从来不吃这么多早餐。

He never eats so much breakfast.你需要多少瓶水？How many bottles of water do you need?(3) 复合不定代词①初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下：e.g.：你今天有什么特别的事要告诉我吗？Do you have anything special to tell me today?同学们，听我说，我有一些事情要告诉你们。

Listen to me, boys and girls, I have something to tell you.①当句子的主语是指人的不定代词，如everybody，nobody，anyone等，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they; 但主语是指物的不定代词，如everything，anything，something，nothing时，反意疑问句主语通常用it。

e.g. Everybody is here, aren’t they?Everything is ready, isn’t it?①当形容词或else修饰不定代词something，anything，everyone时，形容词或者else必须放在这些词后面。