雅思听力同义词替换167-学为贵

雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析什么是同义替换呢?同义替换即将同一意思通过不同的方式、不同的角度进行表达。

它是为了表达的丰富性与多样性而存在的。

而在雅思听力的考试中，同义替换与信息陷阱、逻辑关系一起，构成贯穿在雅思听力考试中的三大难点。

其实，雅思听力中的同义替换除了近义词替换，还包括同根词替换、类别词替换、数量词替换。

本文就为考生具体介绍这四种同义替换形式。

一、雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换顾名思义，近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系，这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。

考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉，那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。

例1 Most useful language practice： learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)分析该题是一道表格填空题，需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。

通过审题，考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary，而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。

根据定位词vocabulary，考生可以在录音中听到这句话：“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中，考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换，题干中的定位词vocabulary 在录音中被替换为words，由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。

录音中words的修饰词为technical，所以technical为本题答案。

以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子，但对于广大考生而言，在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换，因为这类词的替换更加灵活。

不过，如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法，也可轻松解题，如下例所示。

例2 STOP B：has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2Section 2 第16题)分析该题也是一道表格填空题，让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。

常考雅思听力同义替换词汇表book=reserve; booking=reservation 预定most of=the majority of 绝大部分（有时会出现具体数字举例替换，如60％）part=proportion=percent 比例current student=present student 在校学生current address=present address 现住址business=organization=company公司handle=deal with= copy with=solve 处理，解决behind=back 后方a range of = a variety of 一系列maximum=up to=at most=no more than=highest最大值，至多minimum---start at=at least=no less than=lowest最小值，至少wildlife= animal动物vegetation= plants=trees植物（trees属于以部分代整体的同义替换类型）in advance=before= ahead (of time) 提前dangerous= risky=hazardous危险的type=sort=kind=classification=category种类、类型basic= beginner=introductory=elementary=primary初级的species= breed物种include=involve 包含entrance=access入口environment=surrounding =neighborhood 环境advantage=good point= positive= benefit/ merit 优点disadvantage=negative= demerit=drawback =shortcoming 缺点over=more than超过important=significant=crucial=essential=vital=of importance unimportant—insignificant, too small to worry about approximate(ly)—about, around, some 大约extremely=very 非常at present=now 现在two weeks= a fortnight 两星期several=plenty 一些ten years= a decade 十年twelve=a dozen 十二，一打individual=single=on/by oneself=alone=oneannual=yearly=per year=every year=each year=on a yearly basis daily= per day=on a daily basis=once a dayweekly=per week =on a weekly basis= once a weekmonthly=per month=on a monthly basis=once a monthnear=by= beside=next to=not far fromboring=not interestingeasy=babyishprefer=like, enjoy, love, fancy, is good for me, favorite, favor identify=discovertell=indicate, alert, suggestreduce=decrease=do down= fewer, lessrequest=ask(for), requirebuild=construct, establish, set, set up, makelack of—fewer-poorrecommend=suggest=had better do…, is a good idea, should, must ,ought to, is better-off if…,make—design,remove—take away,utilize—usesupport—help, aid, assistindustry—manufacture, factories,apartment – housingleisure—recreation/ outdoor activities, entertainment large—massivetactics—strategiescoaches—trainersfield—areareason—due to, because, result from, why, caused by result—consequence, lead to, result in,enough=sufficientnot enough=insufficientinhabitants—people living thereoccupation—job, profession, position, what do you do, career highlight—best, outstandingautomobile—carstress=pressure=anxiety=strainstaff shortage—understaffedsubject—topicclarity--clearly。

雅思听力同义词替换归纳雅思听力是雅思考试的一个重要组成部分，它考察考生对于英语听力的理解能力。

在雅思听力考试中，同义词替换是一种常见的考点，考察考生对于同义词的识别和理解能力。

下面是一些常见的同义词替换归纳，希望对于备考雅思听力的考生有所帮助。

1. 数字替换- "three"可以替换成"3"- "two dozen"可以替换成"24"- "a quarter"可以替换成"25 percent"2. 时间替换- "at present"可以替换成"now"- "in the meantime"可以替换成"meanwhile"- "in the near future"可以替换成"soon"3. 原因替换- "due to"可以替换成"because of"- "as a result of"可以替换成"due to"- "owing to"可以替换成"because of"4. 频率替换- "always"可以替换成"all the time"- "often"可以替换成"frequently"- "sometimes"可以替换成"occasionally"5. 目的替换- "in order to"可以替换成"to"- "so as to"可以替换成"to"- "for the purpose of"可以替换成"to"6. 结果替换- "as a result"可以替换成"consequently"- "thus"可以替换成"therefore"- "hence"可以替换成"so"以上是一些常见的同义词替换归纳，备考雅思听力的考生可以通过积累和熟练掌握这些同义词替换，提高听力的理解能力和答题准确率。

chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovatione.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quiet2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → ta lksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）租房场景核心词汇Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心housing coordinator 住宿协调员landlord/landlady 男/女房东flat/apartment公寓student hostel 学生招待所motel汽车旅馆bungalow 平房lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库store room/house储藏室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwave oven微波炉air conditioning空调radiator(电)暖气stereo (system)音响fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱washing machine洗衣机electric fans 电风扇electric stove电炉cooking utensils厨房用具armchair扶手椅carpet 地毯dishwasher 洗碗机toaster 烤面包机bathtub/tub浴盆furniture 家具unfurnished无家具设备的springs弹簧床towel 浴巾,毛巾个人信息表核心词汇fullname全名namenamevisabirthage年龄bloodtype血型height身高favoritefood比较/最爱吃的食物transportation交通工具register/enrollmentdate注册/报道日期Englishproficiency英语水平home/officenumber家庭/办公电话号码weightstatus德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Belfast 贝尔法斯特New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Brisbane 布里斯班Sydney 悉尼PerthQuebecYorkBoston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图LosAngeles/L.A.洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥旅游娱乐核心词汇cities 城市mountains 山脉deserts 沙漠hilly areas 丘陵地带wet lands 沼泽地bush land 灌木丛tropical rain forests 热带雨林resorts 胜地coastal areas 沿海地区hot springs 温泉cruisefountain 喷泉plants 植物beaches 海滩spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行four-wheel drive 四驱车cruise 游轮water polo 水球beach towel 大浴巾telescopes 望远镜雅思考试常见动物duckbill 鸭嘴兽koala 考拉kangaroo 袋鼠ostrich 鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰parrot 鹦鹉coral 珊瑚jelly fish 水母shark 鲨鱼turtle 海龟have a stuffednose 鼻子不通stiff neck 脖子发僵cholera 霍乱tummy upset 脓肿pills 肠胃不适have/catch acold 感冒have a sorethroat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧have aheadache 头痛have a cough 咳嗽have atoothache 牙痛allergy 过敏症chillyskullliver 肝脏kidney 肾脏skeleton 骨骼muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管brain 脑throat 喉咙，咽喉nipple 乳头pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部thigh 大腿nerve 神经human bodyhead 头forehead 额throat 喉咙、咽喉neck 脖子heel 踵（zhong）sole 脚底课程学习核心词汇commerce/trade/trading 贸易customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额；限额commercial transaction 买卖；交易manufacturer 制造商；制造厂middleman 中间商；经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售wholesale 批发facilities 设施divisions 系departments 系campus 校园Common Room/House公共休息室canteen 食堂dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅accommodation 住宿car park/parking lot/area 停车场shopping mall 购物中心deadlines 截止日期attendance 出勤率homesickness 想家financial 财务的plagiarism 作弊Administration/Admin Office 管理办公室Laboratory/lab 实验室Student Union 学生会Auditorium 会堂；礼堂lounge, gymnasium/gym 体育馆LawCentertootermsinterlibrary service 图书馆之间相互借书locker room 更衣室resource center 资料中心audio-visual resources 音像资料中心newspapers 报纸journals （学术性的）杂志periodical(magazines and journals) 定期刊物almanacs 年鉴atlas 地图集bibliography 书目in circulation 在书库里touch-screen service 触摸屏stacks 书库photocopying room 复印室open/closed reserve 可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍current/back issue 最新的/过期的一期category 种类librarian 图书馆员encyclopedia 百科全书test papers 考试卷8、重要的：9、认为：15、导致：16、因此：1718、降低至：to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially,considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly,noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison31323435、事实上：36、换言之：三、Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯Section 1旅游，租房，搬家，办驾照，找工作，购物，订餐Section 2旅游，图书馆，招聘，活动介绍，健康保健,电台节目Section 3 conversation口头陈述---presentation作业布置---assignment论文讨论---essay地图题给出地点名称，寻找图中相应位置。

学为贵雅思备考资料学为贵雅思听力167同义替换（147+新增20）学为贵雅思整理雅思听力167同义替换。

1471. Establish-built2. Building-construction3. Rebuilt--reconstruct4. expertise-ability5. Noisy-disturbing--not quiet6. Open-- not close7. Boring-- not interesting8. Risky--dangerous9. Less likely-tends not10. Not include-exclude11. Steal-theft12. Tent-marquee13. Coastline-shore14. Cost-price-expenses15. Cost-pay-fee16. Money-funds17. More than-over18. Classify-category19. Accommodation-living20. Drop in-fall21. Entrance-access22. Double-twice23. Behind-back24. Export-abroad25. Purpose-aim26. No military-peaceful27. Tactics-strategies28. Student-pupil29. At present-already30. Overlook-underestimate31. Find-discover32. Density-how much33. Copy-repeat34. Ideal-perfect35. Rigorous-strict36. Restrict/limit37. Unrestricted/ no limit38. Feature-characteristic39. Bury-underground40. Artwork-painting41. Bone-skeleton42. Food-feed43. Sales-retail44. Sea-marine45. care/caution46. Update-more current47. out of date/ old fashioned48. Particular- special /In particular/ especially49. Press/media/ newspaper50. Mate/friend51. Perspective/ analysis52. Renovate/ fix/ repair53. Enlarge/ add54. Implication/ explanation55. Temporary/ a short time56. Book/reserve57. Booking/reservation58. Climb/ go up/ increase59. Difficult/hard/ not easy/simple60. Round/curve61. Order/sequence62. Shorten-cut down63. Carving/ sculpture/ statue64. Ancient/ medieval65. Inhabitants-people-population-resident66. Personal illness-medical -sickness67. Entertainment/recreation/leisure68. Environment-neighborhood-surrounding69. Ways-how-method-approach70. Time pressure-deadline-on time71. Handle-deal with-cope with72. Lack of/fewer/shortage73. Lack of/ not sufficient/ not enough74. Support-help-assistance-aids75. Staff shortage-understaffed-staff cuts76. Alone-single-by themselves77. Show-demonstrate-display78. Maximum-up to-at most79. Minimum/at least/begin/start80. Financial affair-economic situation81. Have different views-not agree with82. Lower-reduce-fewer-decrease83. Various-different-variety-diversity-range of84. Occupation-profession-jobs85. Animals -wildlife-marine creature-mammals86. Prepare refreshments-hospitality87. Annual-every year88. Every month-monthly-four weeks89. Every day-daily90. Shape like –look like91. Depress-dispirit92. Camera-photographs-pictures93. Plant-tree-vegetation94. Well-known-famous--fame95. Type –sort--kind96. Specialize in-focus-emphasis97. Reference materials-book-journals98. Part-component-proportion-percent99. Change-alter-modify-adjust100. Representative-typical101. Rural area-countryside102. Accurately-precisely103. Hypothesis- not clear104. Exceed- above105. Deadline/extension/extend106. Online-internet -website107. Movie-film/documentary108. Demand/need/require109. Fuel/coal/firewood110. Statistics/data/ figure111. Jewels/precious stones112. Institution/university113. Advantage/benefit/ positive/good thing/ strength 114. Disadvantage/ drawback/ shortcoming/negative/problem 115. Increase/improve116. Most/ majority117. Not many/ very few118. Some/ quite a bit/ a little119. amount of/ lots of/ large quantities of120. limited/ just a few/ a small number of121. Geology/ fossils/rocks122. Organization/ business/ company123. Less suspicious/ trust124. In advance/ before/ ahead125. warning/ alarm126. produce/generate127. staffing/ recruit128. geographical/ cliff/ rocks129. at present/ existing130. organize/organization/ structure131. computer/ laptop132. more often/ more frequent133. early on/ beginning/ basics134. parallel/ along135. press/ newspaper136. handy/convenient137. gym/fitness center(suite)/keep-fit studio 138. uncommon/special/ unique/unusual139. Place-where-spot-location-area140. remote/isolated141. harsh weather/extreme environment142. seen/sighted143. newest/latest144. exhibition/show/ display145. emigrate/ go away146. society/the public/ local people147. energy /energetic新增201. important—significant2. below—under3. habitat—live4. target—aim5. straightforward—simple6. disused—empty7. see—spot8. education—schools/colleges9. expanded—increased10. refurbish—redecorate11. management—administer12. move—relocate13. internationally—different countries14. protect—safeguard15. injury—dangerous16. injury—harm17. Move—transfer18. Work—item19. Media—TV/newspaper20. Travelling—passengers/flight。

chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minut eslong → fortnight, week, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。

7大雅思听力同义词替换上海环球雅思今天，环球雅思将为烤鸭们带来7大雅思听力同义词替换，我们从词性变换开始，详情请看下文，环球雅思愿与你分享每一篇好文章！一.雅思听力同义词替换：词性变换assess--------assessmentdevelopment-------developEurope-------Europeanphotocopier-photocopy题干：Need ____to use photocopierTranscripts:…have photocopying facilities…二. 雅思听力同义词替换：同义/近义词的同义替换cost-------pricesign------indicationpartner----spousea good place --- a natural placea good project---a popular projectsatisfy ----meet/ cater for同义/近义词的同义替换Problem:drawback/weakness/ flaw/weak point/shortcoming/negative/ limitation/disadvantage三. 雅思听力同义词替换：同义近义词组例证词：for example/ for instance/ take…as an example/such as/like同义词组in order to/ aim atat present/ currently/ at the moment/now/ availableat the time/ in the pastat times/sometimes/ once in a while/from time to time四．雅思听力同义词替换：肯定否定替换题干：lack of good____Transcripts:poor training题目：On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone pay___A. the same as other clientsB. only a little more than other clientsC. extra only if they stay in a large roomTranscripts:We guarantee that no single client will pay more…A the same as other clients五. 雅思听力同义词替换：主被动替换题干：Talk by_____Transcripts:then the Director of Studies will talk to you…六. 雅思听力同义词替换：数字相关替换题干：The open hour of the pub:____Transcripts:The pub is closed from 6pm to 7am七. 雅思听力同义词替换：逻辑同义替换和比较相关The best way :___… , it seems to be a better choice.雅思听力同义词替换：注意变序考点逻辑同义替换改写：解释说明Transcripts:Rexford is just 35 minutes from London Airport.题目：C. near London Airport改写：总结归纳Transcripts：We had no money to pay the bills题目：What problem did we face in 2001:A. I t couldn’t meet its overheads因果逻辑Result →→→ Reason:由于，因为because (of), due to, as a result of, result from, on account of, owing to, be attributed to因果逻辑Reason →→→Result :导致，引起，为了，造成…cause, lead to, result in, reason for,bring to/about, give rise toaim at, in order to ,with the aim of因果逻辑depend on/ rely on/be based on/be decided by/ be determined by/be influenced by/ be controlled bybecause以上即是本次环球雅思为大家搜集整理的7大雅思听力同义词替换，希望我们的努力能够帮助到大家。

chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neighbors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, week, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → imp ortance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → t alksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。

大连雅思培训之雅思听力同义替换的方式在雅思听力考试总，同义替换是常考的形式，很多人也会因为这个失分，那么我们这里为大家讲解到底在雅思听力中该如何应对雅思听力同义替换吧。

雅思听力同义替换的几种方式
一、语义角度
1.同义词转换——最基础的同义转换形式。

例如：pen被替换成something you write with, more than被替换成over，consist of，可以用be made up of，be composed of，contains等等
2.解释型同义转换：是指题干中出现一个较大的或者较抽象的概念，说话者没有直接说出这个词，而是用一段话来解释，将所表述的概念或者事物更加具体化。

二、语法角度
1.词性的转换(同根词替换)
词性的转换，我们也叫同根词，是指常用词性之间的转换，如形容词，名词，动词，和副词等。

2.句式的转换
常见的句型转换有：
a) 主动语态与被动语态的变化
或者说用了不同的连词将句子的结构进行了调整或者前后颠倒
b) 陈述句和疑问句的转换
有时候题目中的陈述信息往往在原文中被转化成由一个说话人进行发问，再由另一个说话人做出肯定或者否定的回答。

如果另一个人的态度是肯定的，那么这个信息就是正确的答案，否则就是干扰项。

更多雅思考试信息，可关注大连学为贵教育官网！届时，连贵贵将为广大贵粉们提供最新、最全、最专业的考试信息。

大连学为贵教育整理。

雅思听力中常见同义词替换精选1、解决：solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2、损害：damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3、给与：give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4、培养：develop,cultivate,foster5、优势：advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6、缺陷：disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7、使迷惑：puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8、重要的：key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,im perative9、认为：think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinc ed,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10、保护：protect,conserve,preserve11、确保：assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12、有害的：bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13、要求：request,demand,needs,requisition14、消除：eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15、导致：leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,gen erate16、因此：so,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asare sult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17、增长至：growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto18、降低至：dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,des cendto,sinkto,slideto19、保持稳定：levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,m aintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayc onstant,keepattthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout。